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in the 12th and 13th centuries, for a long time they were given only to men. Below is a list of the women who obtained doctoral degrees before 1800. The list includes only academic degrees, not
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443:. The Other Voice in Early Modern Europe. Vol. 52. University of Chicago Press. p. 30, fn.155.
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Cavazza, Marta (1997), "Minerva e
Pigmalione. Carriere femminili nell'Italia del Settecento",
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49:"defended theses" in 1606 or 1607, although claims that she received a doctorate in
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Women and the
Practice of Medical Care in Early Modern Europe, 1400-1800
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in 1608 have been discredited. The putative 13th-century instance of
17:
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Morley, S. Griswold (January 1941). "Juliana Morell: Problems".
394:
Morley, S. Griswold (July 1941). "Juliana Morell: Postscript".
497:
437:Morata, Olympia (2007). Parker, Holt N. (ed.).
41:) may have received a medical degree from the
440:The Complete Writings of an Italian Heretic
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202:MarĂa Isidra de Guzmán y de la Cerda
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22:in the universities of West Europe
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61:is discounted by Holt N. Parker.
492:(complete list for 18th century)
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210:Complutense University of Madrid
430:
359:
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1:
468:
318:
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222:Dorothea von Rodde-Schlözer
10:
532:
310:, one of the first female
274:, one of the first female
182:MarĂa Pascuala Caro Sureda
511:Lists of women scientists
272:Maria Pellegrina Amoretti
162:Maria Pellegrina Amoretti
338:. Springer. p. 15.
489:10.1179/ita.1997.17.1.5
230:University of Göttingen
290:Elena Cornaro Piscopia
190:University of Valencia
82:Elena Cornaro Piscopia
250:University of Bologna
195:Doctor of Philosophy
130:University of Bologna
110:University of Bologna
59:University of Bologna
294:doctor of philosophy
235:Doctor of Philosophy
215:Doctor of Philosophy
135:Doctor of Philosophy
115:Doctor of Philosophy
95:Doctor of Philosophy
43:University of Naples
332:Whaley, L. (2011).
312:doctors of medicine
292:, the first female
170:University of Pavia
150:University of Halle
90:University of Padua
26:Doctors of Divinity
255:Doctor of Medicine
155:Doctor of Medicine
55:Bettisia Gozzadini
308:Dorothea Erxleben
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242:Maria Dalle Donne
142:Dorothea Erxleben
32:Constance Calenda
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122:Cristina Roccati
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18:doctoral degrees
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368:Hispanic Review
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506:Lists of women
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477:The Italianist
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450:978-0226536712
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402:(3): 399–402.
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175:Doctor of Laws
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483:(1): 5–17,
102:Laura Bassi
73:University
39: 1415
500:Categories
469:Literature
319:References
416:0018-2176
51:canon law
20:appeared
16:Although
76:Degree
67:Person
57:at the
456:6 June
447:
424:469606
422:
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388:469691
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351:6 June
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420:JSTOR
384:JSTOR
246:1799
226:1787
206:1785
186:1779
166:1777
146:1754
126:1750
106:1732
86:1678
70:Year
458:2019
445:ISBN
412:ISSN
353:2019
340:ISBN
485:doi
404:doi
376:doi
36:fl.
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34:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.