633:
2457:
241:
294:
431:
346:
101:
2697:
657:
2707:
645:
321:) on 11 December 1993. It remained the base's only dwelling facility (with tents used when additional accommodation was necessary) until a new main building was completed in 1998. Occupied during all summer seasons since 1993, the hut has proved most suitable under local conditions. It has also been used as a
260:
core) with a mess area and accommodation capacity for 6 persons. It has a particular technical and architectural value in its materials, design and method of construction, namely in the ingenuity and skills demonstrated by the
Bulgarian scientists and technical personnel who, by using material at
1971:
269:, into a cozy and hospitable Antarctic facility much favoured by people from various nations visiting or working at the Bulgarian base. The experience gained during the construction and maintenance of the Lame Dog Hut was instrumental in the subsequent expansion of the Bulgarian base.
1942:
1878:
1920:
305:
was assembled on
Livingston Island during the First Bulgarian Antarctic Expedition by the team of Zlatil Vergilov, Asen Chakarov, Stefan Kaloyanov and Nikolay Mihnevski from 26 to 28 April 1988, with the logistic support of the
377:
were removed and replaced by new ones), the hut and its associated artefacts are considered part of the cultural and historic heritage of the island and
Antarctica. Another Historic Site or Monument on Livingston Island is the
316:
under
Captain Feliks Pesyakov. It was renovated and, together with the adjacent Russian Hut, a small storehouse, commissioned as Antarctic base St. Kliment Ohridski (often shortened by non-Bulgarians to
281:
dates to around 1999, when the hut was found bouncing in the wind with its support legs damaged during the winter. This somewhat peculiar name became established both in common usage and also in the
165:. It was the first permanent building established by Bulgaria in Antarctica, which laid the foundations for Bulgaria's systematic scientific research in the Livingston Island area under the
486:
Antarctica, South
Shetland Islands, Livingston Island: Bulgarian Antarctic Base. Sheets 1 and 2. Scale 1:2000 topographic map. Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre Agency, 2016. (in Bulgarian)
2748:
353:
Since
October 2012 the Lame Dog Hut has been hosting a museum exhibition of associated artefacts from the early Bulgarian science and logistic operations in Antarctica, designated as
312:
460:(from English Strait to Morton Strait, with illustrations and ice-cover distribution). Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
3400:
2741:
1307:
1966:
1761:
1932:
689:
2062:
1725:
3375:
2734:
1544:
453:. Scale 1:1000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 1996. (The first Bulgarian Antarctic topographic map, in Bulgarian)
2514:
1873:
1954:
1937:
373:, effective 31 October 2015). As the oldest preserved building on Livingston Island (since 2009, when the old buildings of the nearby Spanish base
3415:
1272:
496:
1915:
576:
527:
Proposal to add the Lame Dog Hut at the
Bulgarian base St. Kliment Ohridski on Livingston Island to the List of Historic Sites and Monuments.
492:
Scale 1:250000 topographic map of
Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
248:
in the foreground and
Russian Hut, Lame Dog Hut (light green painted), the Laboratory, Casa España and the Main Building in the background.
90:
45:
3150:
2199:
2153:
805:
464:
3420:
2757:
2324:
1905:
1209:
457:
409:
383:
370:
366:
170:
3278:
929:
682:
446:
Mapa topográfico de escala 1:25000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1991. (Map reproduced on p. 16 of the linked work)
2860:
1949:
80:
17:
3410:
2814:
1978:
297:
The
Bulgarian base in 2003, with Lame Dog Hut on the right, Russian Hut on the left, and the new main building in the background.
1927:
1466:
1064:
810:
556:
504:
480:
472:
162:
3380:
3308:
2715:
675:
3405:
2478:
1681:
1095:
3104:
2519:
1483:
1143:
567:
Pimpirev, C. and N. Davidov. 2003. Antarctica: The Extreme South. Sofia: St. Kliment Ohridski University Press. 60 pp.
157:, Antarctica. Presently the oldest preserved building on the island, since October 2012 the hut has been hosting the
2256:
2114:
257:
184:
1282:
3258:
2615:
2529:
2042:
1292:
85:
721:
443:
3370:
2947:
2610:
2493:
2271:
2192:
1829:
1454:
1056:
833:
698:
592:
Revised List of Antarctic Historic Sites and Monuments: Lame Dog Hut and Oversnow heavy tractor “Kharkovchanka”.
3395:
3385:
2483:
1676:
838:
450:
2158:
792:
3175:
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2435:
2246:
2084:
1730:
1248:
764:
282:
213:
40:
212:, which is 70 m south by east of the main building of St. Kliment Ohridski base and 200 m from the coast of
3268:
2384:
2314:
2261:
2234:
2032:
1715:
1573:
1515:
1329:
995:
815:
349:
The hut's mess area, presently hosting the post office, the radio shack and part of the museum exhibition.
261:
hand, converted what was, basically, a standard dwelling container designed for use in the then Bulgarian
2710:
2498:
2430:
2319:
1783:
1324:
881:
3240:
2970:
2824:
2580:
2565:
2524:
2488:
2185:
1773:
1287:
1107:
980:
972:
623:
604:
Bulgaria successfully completed the Chairmanship of the XXXVIII Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting.
2239:
1260:
985:
414:
146:
126:
105:
50:
1910:
1812:
1664:
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2600:
2590:
2374:
2346:
2302:
1895:
1510:
1430:
1013:
960:
949:
917:
800:
60:
1900:
1890:
2888:
2630:
2534:
2420:
2216:
1885:
1365:
955:
941:
551:. Eds. C. Pimpirev and N. Chipev. Sofia: St. Kliment Ohridski University Press, 2015. pp. 17-28.
166:
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3250:
3185:
2605:
2425:
2027:
1561:
1478:
1418:
1003:
379:
245:
154:
65:
1693:
2726:
2625:
2575:
2570:
2465:
2307:
2251:
2229:
2037:
2012:
1532:
1527:
637:
3323:
3124:
3036:
2109:
2072:
1795:
1341:
1297:
893:
526:
2965:
8:
3079:
3069:
2870:
2842:
2700:
2677:
2635:
2585:
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2334:
2292:
2047:
1737:
1046:
3041:
3031:
2620:
374:
141:
117:
1302:
754:
3341:
3230:
3190:
2819:
2682:
2555:
2224:
2104:
1710:
1635:
1630:
1442:
1394:
1204:
1041:
905:
876:
552:
500:
476:
468:
435:
419:
150:
3225:
2924:
2809:
2791:
2672:
2017:
1988:
1861:
1817:
1749:
1720:
1493:
1488:
1382:
1236:
1018:
729:
649:
396:
240:
667:
603:
3273:
3235:
3215:
3195:
3160:
3089:
2916:
2906:
2801:
2656:
2440:
2415:
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2141:
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2067:
1625:
1069:
843:
661:
334:
293:
225:
430:
3313:
3220:
3165:
3132:
3114:
2901:
2666:
2661:
2651:
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2364:
2099:
1652:
1377:
1353:
1224:
1074:
1023:
782:
739:
253:
217:
75:
2957:
1199:
3364:
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3180:
3074:
3021:
3003:
2985:
2929:
2896:
2595:
2389:
2129:
2022:
1800:
1578:
1498:
1406:
1214:
1194:
1008:
777:
772:
744:
387:
266:
221:
199:
186:
70:
591:
465:
Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands.
3210:
3205:
3099:
3059:
3016:
2993:
2834:
2089:
2007:
1556:
1277:
1155:
749:
734:
391:
307:
229:
1959:
458:
Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands
3303:
3155:
3142:
3094:
3026:
2975:
2939:
2399:
2379:
2266:
1698:
1640:
1312:
1219:
1033:
467:
Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010.
390:, which commemorates the 644 officers, soldiers and seamen lost when the
326:
322:
216:, at elevation 15.5 m. It stands between two branches of the melt-water
345:
100:
3331:
3298:
3109:
3064:
3011:
2878:
2783:
2773:
2765:
2456:
2329:
2208:
1841:
1119:
864:
544:
302:
27:
Building in St. Kliment Ohridski Base on Livingston Island, Antarctica
3349:
3084:
2852:
2369:
2094:
2057:
2052:
2002:
3170:
3051:
2394:
1983:
1131:
594:
Measure 19 (2015) – ATCM XXXVIII – CEP XVIII, Sofia, 1–10 June 2015
499:. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017.
262:
1778:
2756:
2177:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1590:
825:
606:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria website, 10 June 2015
489:
357:– a branch of the National Museum of History in Sofia.
131:
621:
697:
615:
545:
General Geography and History of Livingston Island.
529:
Working Paper CEP WP017. ATCM Sofia, 1–10 June 2015
2515:Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs
3362:
252:The Lame Dog Hut is a Bulgarian-made 6 by 3.5 m
3401:Historic buildings and structures in Antarctica
579:National Museum of History, Sofia, October 2012
104:Location of Lame Dog Hut in the Bulgarian base
497:Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island
365:Since June 2015 the hut has been designated a
2742:
2193:
683:
616:Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria
577:Certificate of the Livingston Island Museum.
451:St. Kliment Ohridski Base, Livingston Island
438:with the bases and base camps on the island.
614:This article includes information from the
340:
3376:Buildings and structures completed in 1988
2758:Historic Sites and Monuments in Antarctica
2749:
2735:
2200:
2186:
690:
676:
410:Historic Sites and Monuments in Antarctica
549:Bulgarian Antarctic Research: A Synthesis
244:The Bulgarian base in 2012, with the new
2861:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
539:
537:
535:
429:
344:
292:
239:
99:
522:
520:
14:
3416:Outposts of the South Shetland Islands
3363:
587:
585:
2730:
2181:
1609:
1178:
709:
671:
570:
532:
140:
2706:
517:
582:
163:National Museum of History in Sofia
24:
25:
3432:
3421:1988 establishments in Antarctica
490:Antarctic Digital Database (ADD).
46:National Centre of Polar Research
2705:
2696:
2695:
2455:
655:
643:
631:
444:Isla Livingston: Península Hurd.
360:
235:
86:Antarctic Place-names Commission
81:Bulgarian toponyms in Antarctica
699:Research stations in Antarctica
400:sank nearby in September 1819.
169:. The building is a designated
3411:Geography of Livingston Island
2207:
710:
618:which is used with permission.
597:
561:
301:The prefabricated hut made in
256:structure (metal face sheets,
13:
1:
510:
283:Bulgarian Antarctic Institute
41:Bulgarian Antarctic Institute
7:
3381:Museums established in 2012
403:
285:’s official documentation.
272:
176:
132:
91:Military Geographic Service
10:
3437:
3406:Bulgaria and the Antarctic
3151:Bernardo O'Higgins Station
1610:
1179:
288:
142:[ˈkut͡sotoˈkut͡ʃɛ]
3340:
3322:
3259:Antarctic Treaty Monument
3249:
3141:
3123:
3050:
3002:
2984:
2956:
2938:
2915:
2887:
2869:
2851:
2833:
2800:
2782:
2764:
2691:
2644:
2543:
2507:
2464:
2453:
2408:
2357:
2280:
2215:
1616:
1605:
1185:
1174:
1083:
1055:
1032:
994:
971:
852:
824:
791:
763:
720:
716:
705:
415:St. Kliment Ohridski Base
367:Historic Site or Monument
171:Historic Site or Monument
147:St. Kliment Ohridski Base
121:
51:St. Kliment Ohridski Base
3279:Henryk Arctowski Station
2948:A.B. Dobrowolski Station
2365:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
355:Livingston Island Museum
341:Livingston Island Museum
159:Livingston Island Museum
61:Livingston Island Museum
18:Livingston Island Museum
2889:Princess Elizabeth Land
1950:Pole of Inaccessibility
425:
167:Antarctic Treaty System
3371:Outposts of Antarctica
439:
350:
298:
249:
246:St. Ivan Rilski Chapel
181:The hut is located at
155:South Shetland Islands
109:
66:St. Ivan Rilski Chapel
33:Bulgaria in Antarctica
3396:History of Antarctica
3386:Museums in Antarctica
475:(First edition 2009.
433:
348:
296:
243:
200:62.64139°S 60.36472°W
103:
3037:Inexpressible Island
1261:St. Kliment Ohridski
205:-62.64139; -60.36472
106:St. Kliment Ohridski
3264:Arturo Prat Station
3080:Hut Point Peninsula
2871:Mac. Robertson Land
2843:Proclamation Island
2792:Belgrano II Station
2678:Robert Falcon Scott
2335:South magnetic pole
2293:Antarctic Peninsula
2288:Biogeographic realm
1511:Gabriel de Castilla
456:L.L. Ivanov et al.
434:Topographic map of
335:Bulgarian Posts Plc
196: /
145:) is a building in
3269:Great Wall Station
3216:San Martin Station
3032:Hells Gate Moraine
2815:Humboldt Mountains
2616:Telecommunications
2530:Territorial claims
1249:Princess Elisabeth
440:
351:
299:
250:
228:, and overlooking
161:, a branch of the
110:
3358:
3357:
3342:Stonington Island
3231:Stonington Island
3191:Metchnikoff Point
3166:Esperanza Station
2966:Débarquement Rock
2820:Schirmacher Oasis
2724:
2723:
2683:Ernest Shackleton
2611:Research stations
2556:Antarctic English
2525:National programs
2520:Military activity
2494:COVID-19 pandemic
2451:
2450:
2320:Floristic Kingdom
2225:Antarctic sea ice
2175:
2174:
2171:
2170:
1711:Drescher Ice Camp
1601:
1600:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1096:Comandante Ferraz
816:Profesor Escudero
806:General O'Higgins
557:978-954-07-3939-7
505:978-619-90008-3-0
481:978-954-92032-6-4
473:978-954-92032-9-5
436:Livingston Island
420:Livingston Island
258:polyurethane foam
151:Livingston Island
130:
98:
97:
16:(Redirected from
3428:
3226:Snow Hill Island
3186:Megalestris Hill
3176:Horseshoe Island
3105:Observation Hill
3070:Shackleton's Hut
2925:Buromskiy Island
2810:Dakshin Gangotri
2751:
2744:
2737:
2728:
2727:
2709:
2708:
2699:
2698:
2673:James Clark Ross
2645:Famous explorers
2459:
2278:
2277:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2179:
2178:
2162:
1992:
1975:
1963:
1946:
1924:
1882:
1750:Dakshin Gangotri
1734:
1607:
1606:
1176:
1175:
1014:Novolazarevskaya
882:Dumont d'Urville
718:
717:
707:
706:
692:
685:
678:
669:
668:
660:
659:
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220:, surmounted by
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144:
139:
135:
125:
123:
30:
29:
21:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3336:
3318:
3274:Half Moon Beach
3251:South Shetlands
3245:
3236:Waterboat Point
3196:Paradise Harbor
3161:Detaille Island
3137:
3125:Edward VII Land
3119:
3090:McMurdo Station
3046:
2998:
2980:
2952:
2934:
2917:Queen Mary Land
2911:
2907:Walkabout Rocks
2883:
2865:
2847:
2829:
2802:Queen Maud Land
2796:
2778:
2760:
2755:
2725:
2720:
2687:
2657:Richard E. Byrd
2640:
2601:Protected areas
2539:
2503:
2460:
2447:
2404:
2358:Bodies of Water
2353:
2342:West Antarctica
2298:East Antarctica
2276:
2211:
2206:
2176:
2167:
2156:
2142:World Park Base
2120:Little Rockford
1986:
1969:
1957:
1940:
1918:
1876:
1728:
1612:
1597:
1298:Julio Ripamonti
1283:González Videla
1195:Almirante Brown
1181:
1162:
1079:
1051:
1028:
990:
967:
848:
820:
811:Presidente Frei
787:
759:
712:
701:
696:
666:
656:
654:
644:
642:
632:
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611:
610:
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583:
575:
571:
566:
562:
542:
533:
525:
518:
513:
428:
406:
380:San Telmo Cairn
369:of Antarctica (
363:
343:
331:Antarctica 1090
291:
275:
267:northern Russia
238:
226:Sinemorets Hill
204:
202:
198:
195:
190:
187:
185:
183:
182:
179:
173:of Antarctica.
137:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3434:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3346:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3328:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3314:Yankee Harbour
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3221:Seymour Island
3218:
3213:
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3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3147:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3133:Scott Nunataks
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3127:
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3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
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3087:
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2935:
2933:
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2904:
2902:Vostok Station
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2718:
2713:
2703:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2667:Ui-te-Rangiora
2664:
2662:Douglas Mawson
2659:
2654:
2652:Roald Amundsen
2648:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2591:Gateway cities
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2551:Antarctica Day
2547:
2545:
2541:
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2537:
2532:
2527:
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2445:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2423:
2421:Microorganisms
2418:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2385:List of rivers
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2315:Extreme points
2312:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2295:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2235:Climate change
2227:
2221:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2205:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2182:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2149:Joint Stations
2146:
2145:
2144:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2115:Little America
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
1998:United Kingdom
1995:
1994:
1993:
1981:
1976:
1964:
1955:Salyut Station
1952:
1947:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1591:Elichiribehety
1583:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1552:United Kingdom
1549:
1548:
1547:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1479:Leningradskaya
1471:
1470:
1469:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1337:Czech Republic
1334:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1288:Guillermo Mann
1285:
1280:
1275:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1065:Amundsen-Scott
1061:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1004:Bellingshausen
1000:
998:
992:
991:
989:
988:
983:
977:
975:
969:
968:
966:
965:
964:
963:
958:
950:United Kingdom
946:
945:
944:
934:
933:
932:
922:
921:
920:
910:
909:
908:
898:
897:
896:
886:
885:
884:
879:
869:
868:
867:
860:Czech Republic
856:
854:
850:
849:
847:
846:
841:
836:
830:
828:
822:
821:
819:
818:
813:
808:
803:
797:
795:
789:
788:
786:
785:
780:
775:
769:
767:
761:
760:
758:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
726:
724:
714:
713:
703:
702:
695:
694:
687:
680:
672:
665:
664:
652:
640:
638:Earth sciences
609:
608:
596:
581:
569:
560:
531:
515:
514:
512:
509:
508:
507:
493:
487:
484:
461:
454:
447:
427:
424:
423:
422:
417:
412:
405:
402:
362:
359:
342:
339:
337:) since 1994.
333:maintained by
310:Research Ship
290:
287:
274:
271:
254:sandwich panel
237:
234:
218:Rezovski Creek
178:
175:
96:
95:
94:
93:
88:
83:
78:
76:Tangra 2004/05
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3433:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3391:Local museums
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3324:South Orkneys
3321:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3294:Pendulum Cove
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3241:Winter Island
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3201:Paulet Island
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3181:Lambda Island
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3075:Discovery Hut
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3042:Mount Dockery
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3022:Cape Wadworth
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3004:Victoria Land
3001:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2986:George V Land
2983:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2971:Petrel Island
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2931:
2930:Mirny Station
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2897:Tryne Islands
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2825:Showa Station
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2752:
2747:
2745:
2740:
2738:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2704:
2702:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2596:Midwinter Day
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2535:Treaty System
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2458:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2390:McMurdo Sound
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2203:
2198:
2196:
2191:
2189:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2160:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2080:United States
2078:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1990:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1906:Komsomolskaya
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1896:Druzhnaya III
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1716:Georg Forster
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1682:Arturo Parodi
1680:
1678:
1677:Aguirre Cerda
1675:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1665:King Baudouin
1663:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1608:
1604:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1569:United States
1567:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1516:Juan Carlos I
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1484:Molodyozhnaya
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1308:Union Glacier
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1177:
1173:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1057:United States
1054:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
999:
997:
993:
987:
984:
982:
979:
978:
976:
974:
970:
962:
959:
957:
954:
953:
952:
951:
947:
943:
940:
939:
938:
935:
931:
928:
927:
926:
923:
919:
916:
915:
914:
911:
907:
904:
903:
902:
899:
895:
892:
891:
890:
887:
883:
880:
878:
875:
874:
873:
870:
866:
863:
862:
861:
858:
857:
855:
851:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
829:
827:
823:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
798:
796:
794:
790:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
770:
768:
766:
762:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
727:
725:
723:
719:
715:
708:
704:
700:
693:
688:
686:
681:
679:
674:
673:
670:
663:
653:
651:
641:
639:
629:
628:
625:
620:
619:
617:
605:
600:
593:
588:
586:
578:
573:
564:
558:
554:
550:
546:
540:
538:
536:
528:
523:
521:
516:
506:
502:
498:
495:L.L. Ivanov.
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
463:L.L. Ivanov.
462:
459:
455:
452:
449:L.L. Ivanov.
448:
445:
442:
441:
437:
432:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
407:
401:
399:
398:
393:
389:
388:Cape Shirreff
385:
381:
376:
375:Juan Carlos I
372:
368:
361:Historic Site
358:
356:
347:
338:
336:
332:
329:(Post Office
328:
324:
320:
319:Ohridski base
315:
314:
313:Mikhail Somov
309:
304:
295:
286:
284:
280:
270:
268:
264:
259:
255:
247:
242:
236:The structure
233:
231:
227:
223:
222:Pesyakov Hill
219:
215:
209:
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
143:
134:
133:Kutsoto Kuche
128:
119:
115:
107:
102:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
72:
71:Camp Academia
69:
67:
64:
62:
59:
57:
54:
52:
49:
47:
44:
42:
39:
38:
37:
36:
32:
31:
19:
3284:Lame Dog Hut
3283:
3211:Port Lockroy
3206:Port Charcot
3100:Mount Erebus
3060:Cape Crozier
3017:Cape Geology
2994:Cape Denison
2835:Enderby Land
2581:Firefighting
2566:Demographics
2489:Colonization
2484:World War II
2148:
2136:
2079:
2008:Port Lockroy
1997:
1967:Sodruzhestvo
1901:Druzhnaya IV
1891:Druzhnaya II
1869:Soviet Union
1868:
1862:Sarie Marais
1837:South Africa
1836:
1824:
1807:
1790:
1768:
1762:Giacomo Bove
1756:
1744:
1705:
1688:
1671:
1659:
1647:
1631:Belgrano III
1620:
1585:
1568:
1557:Fossil Bluff
1551:
1539:
1522:
1505:
1473:
1467:Law-Racoviță
1461:
1449:
1443:Machu Picchu
1437:
1425:
1413:
1401:
1389:
1372:
1360:
1348:
1336:
1319:
1293:Jorge Boonen
1267:
1255:
1243:
1231:
1189:
1150:
1138:
1127:South Africa
1126:
1114:
1102:
1090:
948:
936:
924:
912:
900:
894:Neumayer III
888:
871:
859:
801:Captain Prat
613:
612:
599:
572:
563:
548:
395:
364:
354:
352:
330:
318:
311:
300:
279:Lame Dog Hut
278:
276:
265:industry in
251:
230:Grand Lagoon
180:
158:
114:Lame Dog Hut
113:
111:
56:Lame Dog Hut
55:
3309:Whalers Bay
3304:Potter Cove
3289:Maxwell Bay
3156:Damoy Point
3143:Graham Land
3115:Scott's Hut
3095:Mount Betty
3027:Foyn Island
2976:Port Martin
2958:Adélie Land
2940:Wilkes Land
2669:(legendary)
2576:Field camps
2474:Expeditions
2400:Weddell Sea
2380:Lake Vostok
2375:Lake Mercer
2247:Ice shelves
2157: [
1987: [
1970: [
1958: [
1941: [
1933:Pionerskaya
1919: [
1886:Druzhnaya I
1877: [
1830:Dobrowolski
1791:New Zealand
1738:Neumayer II
1729: [
1699:Port Martin
1455:Dobrowolski
1402:New Zealand
1237:Vechernyaya
1115:New Zealand
1047:King Sejong
1034:South Korea
730:Belgrano II
543:Ivanov, L.
327:post office
323:radio shack
203: /
122:Куцото куче
3365:Categories
3332:Scotia Bay
3299:Point Wild
3110:Scott Base
3065:Cape Evans
3012:Cape Adare
2879:Cape Bruce
2784:Coats Land
2774:South Pole
2766:South Pole
2479:Heroic Age
2330:South Pole
2240:Heat waves
2209:Antarctica
1979:Sovetskaya
1842:Borga Base
1726:Neumayer I
1626:Belgrano I
1545:ITU PolReC
1303:Risopatrón
865:Eco-Nelson
834:Great Wall
755:San Martín
711:Year-round
511:References
303:Pazardzhik
191:60°21′53″W
188:62°38′29″S
3350:East Base
3085:Lewis Bay
2853:Kemp Land
2631:Transport
2370:Lake CECs
2347:ice sheet
2303:ice sheet
2272:Volcanoes
2262:Mountains
2217:Geography
2154:Weddell-1
2105:Ellsworth
2095:East Base
2073:Station W
2068:Station V
2063:Station T
2058:Station P
2053:Station O
2048:Station N
2043:Station J
2038:Station G
2033:Station F
2028:Station E
2023:Station D
2018:Station C
2013:Station B
2003:South Ice
1857:SANAE III
1779:Dome Fuji
1648:Australia
1636:Ellsworth
1621:Argentina
1395:Zucchelli
1354:Maldonado
1225:Primavera
1205:Decepción
1190:Argentina
1042:Jang Bogo
942:Vernadsky
930:Arctowski
906:Concordia
877:Concordia
839:Zhongshan
765:Australia
740:Esperanza
722:Argentina
650:Geography
397:San Telmo
277:The name
214:South Bay
127:romanized
118:Bulgarian
3171:Hope Bay
3052:Ross Sea
2701:Category
2606:Religion
2508:Politics
2426:Wildlife
2395:Ross Sea
2257:Glaciers
2085:Brockton
1984:Vostok I
1852:SANAE II
1818:Maudheim
1721:Filchner
1579:Shirreff
1494:Russkaya
1489:Progress
1426:Pakistan
1383:Gondwana
1273:Carvajal
1256:Bulgaria
1215:Melchior
1210:Matienzo
1132:SANAE IV
1019:Progress
745:Marambio
662:Bulgaria
404:See also
394:warship
273:The name
177:Location
2711:Commons
2626:Tourism
2571:Economy
2544:Society
2466:History
2436:Mammals
2325:Islands
2281:Regions
2252:Geology
2230:Climate
2125:Plateau
2110:Hallett
1911:Lazarev
1874:Druzhba
1847:SANAE I
1796:Hallett
1706:Germany
1694:Charcot
1660:Belgium
1586:Uruguay
1462:Romania
1373:Germany
1361:Finland
1349:Ecuador
1330:Taishan
1278:Collins
1244:Belgium
1232:Belarus
1156:Artigas
1151:Uruguay
1070:McMurdo
981:Bharati
961:Rothera
937:Ukraine
889:Germany
844:Qinling
750:Orcadas
735:Carlini
624:Portals
392:Spanish
289:History
263:logging
153:in the
129::
2308:shield
2267:Tundra
2100:Eights
1938:Pobeda
1825:Poland
1813:Norway
1808:Norway
1784:Mizuho
1689:France
1653:Wilkes
1641:Sobral
1611:Closed
1540:Turkey
1523:Sweden
1474:Russia
1450:Poland
1431:Jinnah
1414:Norway
1378:Kohnen
1342:Mendel
1325:Kunlun
1313:Yelcho
1220:Petrel
1200:Cámara
1180:Summer
1139:Turkey
1091:Brazil
1084:Others
1075:Palmer
1024:Vostok
996:Russia
986:Maitri
956:Halley
925:Poland
913:Norway
872:France
853:Europe
783:Mawson
555:
503:
479:
471:
384:HSM 59
371:HSM 91
308:Soviet
2716:Index
2636:Women
2586:Flags
2561:Crime
2499:Years
2441:Krill
2431:Birds
2416:Flora
2161:]
2137:Other
2130:Siple
1991:]
1974:]
1962:]
1945:]
1928:Oasis
1923:]
1881:]
1801:Vanda
1774:Asuka
1769:Japan
1757:Italy
1745:India
1733:]
1672:Chile
1574:Lenie
1562:Signy
1506:Spain
1499:Soyuz
1407:Vanda
1390:Italy
1320:China
1268:Chile
1120:Scott
1108:Showa
1103:Japan
1009:Mirny
973:India
918:Troll
901:Italy
826:China
793:Chile
778:Davis
773:Casey
386:) at
2621:Time
2409:Life
2090:Byrd
1533:Wasa
1528:Svea
1438:Peru
1366:Aboa
1144:TARS
553:ISBN
547:In:
501:ISBN
477:ISBN
469:ISBN
426:Maps
325:and
224:and
138:IPA:
112:The
1916:Mir
1419:Tor
149:on
3367::
2159:ru
1989:es
1972:ru
1960:lt
1943:ru
1921:ru
1879:ru
1731:de
584:^
534:^
519:^
232:.
136:,
124:,
120::
2750:e
2743:t
2736:v
2201:e
2194:t
2187:v
691:e
684:t
677:v
626::
483:)
382:(
116:(
108:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
