53:
854:. In April 2000, Axworthy supported the highly controversial effort to reduce the sanction against Iraq, under the regime of Saddam Hussein, citing a humanitarian explanation "to avoid making ordinary citizens pay for the actions of their leaders". Axworthy clashed with the US government on this issue, particularly over the lack of alternative options to deter the regime from additional aggression. In 2000, he initiated the
5018:
The office of
Minister of Employment and Immigration, and Minister of Labour were abolished and the office of Minister of Human Resources Development went in force on July 12, 1996. Under the new provisions, a Minister of Labour may be appointed. However, when no Minister of Labour is appointed, the
914:
On
October 15, 2012, Elder, Dr. Tobasonakwut Kinew and, Dr. Phil Fontaine, honoured Axworthy â Waapshki Pinaysee Inini, White Thunderbird Man, at a sacred Pipe Ceremony. Axworthy was recognized for his commitment to creating an inclusive learning experience that reflects Indigenous cultures and
896:, as having been instrumental in their effort. Critics, however, viewed Axworthy's land mine campaign and the involvement of political NGOs as counter-productive, since many key nations, including the US, Russia and China did not join.
1656:
1371:
1077:
4440:
2287:
671:
in 1972 after completing a doctoral dissertation titled "The task force on housing and urban development: a study of democratic decision making in Canada." He returned to Canada to teach at the
971:, a highly controversial position resulting from this organisation's record of political bias, fundraising in Saudi Arabia, and lack of credibility. He also serves on the advisory council of
5051:
1047:
Boulevard of Broken Dreams: A 40 Year
Journey through Portage Avenue - Displacement, Dislocation, and How Osmosis Can Resolve Community Blight', Rattray Canada Publishing, 2014 (In Press)
1867:
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5178:
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5223:
5015:
Until 1909, the office of the minister of Labour was a secondary function of the
Postmaster-General of Canada. W. L. M. King was the first to hold the office independently.
1642:
1357:
1063:
5188:
2047:
5228:
4426:
3699:
5044:
816:). Axworthy played a role in opposition, supporting tough on crime policies, but also supporting fiscal conservatism by critiquing the fiscal taxation policy of
5208:
4449:
2601:
2367:
998:
5037:
3996:
2288:
Lecture transcript and video of
Axworthy's speech at the Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace & Justice at the University of San Diego, February 2005
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The offices of
Minister of Marine and Minister of Railways and Canals were abolished and the office of Minister of Transport was created in 1936
5243:
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1016:
2809:
3692:
923:
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1958:
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1983:
703:
nuclear warheads to be allowed on
Canadian soil. He soon returned to the Liberal fold, however, and worked as an executive assistant for
5153:
735:
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5143:
3226:
742:
4013:
3685:
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Minister of Human
Resources Development shall exercise the powers and perform the duties and functions of the Minister of Labour.
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In May 2004, he was appointed as president and vice-chancellor of the
University of Winnipeg. He retired in June 2014.
832:
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2010:
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719:
667:, Robert Axworthy (former Manitoba Liberal Party leadership candidate). He received his Ph.D. in politics from
339:
5117:
The office of
Minister of Employment and Immigration, and Minister of Labour were abolished and the office of
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3219:
980:
397:
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2795:
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1959:"Maclean's Lifetime Achievement Award - Lloyd Axworthy: A politician who thinks globally, and acts locally"
915:
traditions at UWinnipeg. The ceremony was led by Anishinaabe Elder Fred Kelly and musician and broadcaster
812:, Axworthy was one of only two Liberals west of Ontario to be elected (the other being then Liberal leader
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The task force on housing and urban development : a study of democratic decision making in Canada
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Axworthy is the first Chair of the World Refugee & Migration Council, formed in 2017 by the
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1987:
831:, Axworthy became a Cabinet minister. After the election, he was given responsibility for the
627:. Following his retirement from parliament, he served as president and vice-chancellor of the
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for his work on banning land mines. He did not win, but was thanked by the recipients, the
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839:. Although his main interest was urban renewal, in a 1996 cabinet shuffle, he became
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He resigned from the Manitoba legislature on April 6, 1979, to run for the federal
699:(NDP) in the 1960s when Pearson, as federal opposition leader, called for American
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2176:
The Governor General of Canada His Excellency the Right Honourable David Johnston
1043:, Edited by O. Hampson, N. Hillmer, M. Appel Molot, Oxford University Press, 2001
991:
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Axworthy became involved in politics during the 1950s, becoming a member of the
679:. At the latter, he also became the director of the Institute of Urban Affairs.
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639:). He is currently the Chair of the World Refugee & Migration Council.
531:
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Axworthy is Chair of the Advisory Committee for the Americas Division of
813:
704:
366:
177:
52:
2150:"Lloyd Axworthy to be installed as first chancellor of St. Paul's today"
2014:
5071:
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4202:
4192:
4173:
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1984:"Global Ban on Anti-Personnel Mines: efforts deserve Nobel Peace Prize"
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916:
663:, a Winnipeg-based Bible school, in 1961. He is the older brother of
266:
655:, to parents Norman and Gwen Axworthy and into a family with strong
2983:
1849:"The University of Winnipeg Foundation; The University of Winnipeg"
4448:
3930:
2124:
1908:"MPs urge lifting sanctions to halt Iraq 'tragedy': Toronto Star"
790:
761:, and was the only Liberal in the legislature from 1977 to 1979.
722:, finishing second against veteran NDP Member of Parliament (MP)
4339:
Ministers of Transport, Infrastructure and Communities (2006â15)
3234:
2259:
700:
1866:
Government of Canada, Public Services and Procurement Canada.
945:
In September 2000, Axworthy returned to academia, joining the
856:
International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty
57:
Lloyd Axworthy, Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs, in 1999
5059:
990:
In 2006, Axworthy was elected to the Board of Directors of
922:
Axworthy was presented with an honorary doctorate from the
707:; he supported Turner's bid to become party leader at the
1012:, in October 2014. He retired from that position in 2017.
4967:
Minister of Employment, Workforce and Labour (2015â2019)
5179:
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Manitoba
1894:
National Archives of Canada. THOMAS S. AXWORTHY R9029.
869:, and was succeeded as MP for Winnipeg South Centre by
5254:
21st-century members of the House of Commons of Canada
5249:
20th-century members of the House of Commons of Canada
999:
World Federalist Movement-Institute for Global Policy
5224:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
3716:
Secretaries of State for External Affairs (1909â83)
1896:
https://data2.archives.ca/pdf/pdf001/p000000804.pdf
608:(born December 21, 1939) is a Canadian politician,
827:When the Liberals returned to power in 1993 under
793:. He was promoted to cabinet under Prime Minister
2260:"About the World Refugee & Migration Council"
881:In 1997, Axworthy was nominated by United States
5229:Canadian university and college chief executives
5130:
3707:
2152:. St. Paul's University College. 24 October 2014
1865:
848:President of the United Nations Security Council
2295:Lloyd Axworthy â Parliament of Canada biography
2202:"Opinion: Rights Watchdog, Lost in the Mideast"
933:On December 30, 2015, Axworthy was promoted to
5189:Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada
1017:Centre for International Governance Innovation
899:In 1998, he was one of the two winners of the
846:In February 1999 and April 2000, Axworthy was
777:narrowly defeated former provincial PC leader
5045:
4567:
4450:Ministers of Western Economic Diversification
4434:
3990:
3693:
3422:
3220:
2803:
2686:This electoral district was abolished in 1987
1650:
1365:
1071:
907:and elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the
352:August 12, 1983 â September 16, 1984
298:November 4, 1993 â February 21, 1995
5209:Academic staff of the University of Manitoba
2602:Minister responsible for the Status of Women
2368:Minister of Western Economic Diversification
997:He currently serves as the President of the
197:November 4, 1993 â January 24, 1996
143:January 25, 1996 â October 16, 2000
2694:This electoral district was created in 1987
2125:"Axworthy Honoured At Sacred Pipe Ceremony"
1676:
1391:
1097:
820:. He was an especially vocal critic of the
5052:
5038:
4574:
4560:
4441:
4427:
4004:
3997:
3983:
3700:
3686:
3429:
3415:
3227:
3213:
2810:
2796:
2080:. Office of the Governor General of Canada
1986:. Disability International. Archived from
1657:
1643:
1372:
1358:
1078:
1064:
51:
2199:
2127:. University of Winnipeg. 15 October 2012
2027:
903:. In 2003, he was made an Officer of the
822:CanadaâUnited States Free Trade Agreement
682:
423:May 22, 1979 â November 27, 2000
5159:Presidents of the University of Winnipeg
5022:Styled "Minister of Labour and Housing".
2200:Bernstein, Robert L. (20 October 2009).
1830:
1004:Axworthy was installed as Chancellor of
244:March 3, 1980 â August 11, 1983
5119:Minister of Human Resources Development
5061:Ministers of Employment and Immigration
4581:
3833:Ministers of External Affairs (1983â95)
2436:Minister of Human Resources Development
2403:Minister of Human Resources Development
2105:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences
2100:"Book of Members, 1780â2010: Chapter A"
985:International Student Exchange, Ontario
894:International Campaign to Ban Landmines
789:, becoming the only Liberal MP west of
695:. He briefly aligned himself with the
631:from 2004 to 2014 and as chancellor of
5219:Ministers of foreign affairs of Canada
5194:Members of the United Church of Canada
5131:
2561:Minister of Employment and Immigration
2393:Minister of Employment and Immigration
1956:
799:Minister of Employment and Immigration
470:June 28, 1973 â April 6, 1979
185:Minister of Employment and Immigration
5244:Members of the 26th Canadian Ministry
5239:Members of the 23rd Canadian Ministry
5234:Members of the 22nd Canadian Ministry
5033:
4899:and Social Development (2015âpresent)
4555:
4422:
3978:
3681:
3410:
3208:
2791:
2264:World Refugee & Migration Council
2144:
2142:
909:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
876:
764:
88:June 6, 2004 â June 27, 2014
3874:Ministers of Foreign Affairs (1995â)
2092:
2028:Davenport, David (1 December 2002).
1052:
2220:"Hudbay Minerals Inc. - News/Media"
2054:. Council of Europe. Archived from
1037:, University of Toronto Press, 2004
1008:, a constituent institution of the
937:, the highest grade of the honour.
850:with Canada's Ambassador to the UN
13:
2635:Member of the Legislative Assembly
2502:22nd Ministry â Second cabinet of
2139:
1868:"Information archivée dans le Web"
833:Human Resources Development Canada
635:(a constituent institution of the
14:
5265:
5154:Companions of the Order of Canada
4988:Minister of Labour (2019âpresent)
2577:Special Cabinet Responsibilities
2281:
2048:"The North South Prize of Lisbon"
1957:Geddes, John (23 February 2016).
940:
5184:Members of the Order of Manitoba
5144:Ministers of transport of Canada
4876:and Social Development (2013â15)
4843:and Skills Development (2005â13)
4014:Ministers of Railways and Canals
2619:Legislative Assembly of Manitoba
2078:"Order of Canada Lloyd Axworthy"
935:Companion of the Order of Canada
865:He retired from politics at the
835:(HRDC), and launched changes in
728:Legislative Assembly of Manitoba
659:roots, and received his BA from
454:Legislative Assembly of Manitoba
4911:Ministers of Labour (1996â2015)
4897:Minister of Families, Children
2252:
2230:
2212:
2193:
2164:
2117:
2070:
2040:
2021:
2011:"The Norwegian Nobel Institute"
1933:"The Responsibility to Protect"
1031:, Knopf Canada Publishing, 2004
1022:
947:Liu Institute for Global Issues
2172:"Order of Canada Appointments"
2003:
1976:
1950:
1925:
1900:
1888:
1859:
1841:
1824:
1665:1988 Canadian federal election
1380:1993 Canadian federal election
1086:1997 Canadian federal election
973:USC Center on Public Diplomacy
951:University of British Columbia
714:Axworthy ran for the party in
1:
5214:University of Winnipeg alumni
5149:Canadian political scientists
4841:Ministers of Human Resources
4803:Ministers of Human Resources
4152:Ministers of Marine (1930â36)
2773:St. Paul's University College
2749:June 6, 2004 â June 27, 2014
1817:
1006:St. Paul's University College
981:Genocide Intervention Network
858:that led to the UN policy of
808:In the Liberal defeat in the
633:St. Paul's University College
5199:People from North Battleford
5121:came in force July 12, 1996.
3709:Ministers of Foreign Affairs
979:, and is an endorser of the
691:after attending a speech by
642:
7:
5204:Princeton University alumni
5174:Manitoba Liberal Party MLAs
5164:Liberal Party of Canada MPs
2451:23rd Ministry â Cabinet of
2343:Minister of Foreign Affairs
2309:26th Ministry â Cabinet of
1679:
1394:
1100:
841:Minister of Foreign Affairs
785:. He was re-elected in the
757:, He was re-elected in the
614:Minister of Foreign Affairs
612:and academic. He served as
131:Minister of Foreign Affairs
10:
5270:
2180:Governor General of Canada
1685:
1682:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1109:
1106:
1103:
709:1968 leadership convention
5115:
5067:
5013:
4987:
4966:
4910:
4896:
4873:
4840:
4802:
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4408:
4369:
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4012:
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3452:
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2779:
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1638:
1624:
1616:
1599:
1353:
1339:
1331:
1309:
1294:
1279:
1264:
1059:
957:, a book on the uses of "
860:Responsibility to Protect
586:
578:
560:
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538:
507:
502:
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451:
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117:
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92:
81:
66:
62:
50:
23:
4874:Ministers of Employment
2300:Order of Canada Citation
1831:Axworthy, Lloyd (1972).
1714:Progressive Conservative
1458:Progressive Conservative
1164:Progressive Conservative
736:Progressive Conservative
4805:Development (1996â2005)
3542:CĂ©line Hervieux-Payette
1280:Total rejected ballots
726:. He first ran for the
4371:Ministers of Transport
4184:Ministers of Transport
4006:Ministers of Transport
2745:University of Winnipeg
1035:Liberals at the Border
1029:Navigating a New World
1010:University of Waterloo
955:Navigating A New World
928:University of Waterloo
924:Faculty of Environment
749:, he was elected as a
683:Early political career
677:University of Winnipeg
673:University of Manitoba
637:University of Waterloo
629:University of Winnipeg
567:University of Winnipeg
76:University of Winnipeg
3445:Pierre Elliot Trudeau
2704:Winnipeg South Centre
2545:cont'd into 23rd Min.
2536:Minister of Transport
2485:Minister of Transport
2478:cont'd from 22nd Min.
2238:"President | WFM-IGP"
1670:Winnipeg South Centre
1385:Winnipeg South Centre
1091:Winnipeg South Centre
867:2000 federal election
803:Minister of Transport
716:Winnipeg North Centre
647:Axworthy was born in
593:Lloyd Norman Axworthy
512:Lloyd Norman Axworthy
403:Winnipeg South Centre
340:Minister of Transport
2869:Ethel Blondin-Andrew
2700:Member of Parliament
2673:Member of Parliament
2657:Parliament of Canada
2017:on 8 September 2005.
837:employment insurance
734:, placing second to
697:New Democratic Party
669:Princeton University
572:Princeton University
398:Member of Parliament
4591:Ministers of Labour
4583:Ministers of Labour
3587:Daniel J. MacDonald
2864:Maurizio Bevilacqua
2677:WinnipegâFort Garry
2058:on 15 February 2008
2030:"The New Diplomacy"
1912:www.dgp.toronto.edu
1041:The Axworthy Legacy
953:. He has published
783:WinnipegâFort Garry
409:WinnipegâFort Garry
16:Canadian politician
3482:Jean-Jacques Blais
3271:Jean-Jacques Blais
3149:Lucienne Robillard
2884:Claudette Bradshaw
2511:Cabinet posts (2)
2443:Lucienne Robillard
2426:Minister of Labour
2318:Cabinet posts (4)
2224:hudbayminerals.com
2052:North-South Centre
1875:publications.gc.ca
1801:Total valid votes
1600:Total valid votes
1265:Total valid votes
969:Human Rights Watch
877:Honours and awards
765:Federal government
333:Lucienne Robillard
286:Minister of Labour
5126:
5125:
5027:
5026:
4549:
4548:
4416:
4415:
3972:
3971:
3675:
3674:
3567:Gilles Lamontagne
3404:
3403:
3202:
3201:
3164:Christine Stewart
3144:Fernand Robichaud
3034:Lawrence MacAulay
2786:
2785:
2777:October 24, 2014
2752:Succeeded by
2725:Academic offices
2720:
2719:
2711:Succeeded by
2684:Succeeded by
2646:Succeeded by
2460:Cabinet post (1)
1815:
1814:
1634:
1633:
1349:
1348:
1189:Gary Hollingshead
1053:Electoral history
930:in October 2014.
901:NorthâSouth Prize
890:Nobel Peace Prize
693:Lester B. Pearson
590:
589:
522:December 21, 1939
5261:
5054:
5047:
5040:
5031:
5030:
4576:
4569:
4562:
4553:
4552:
4443:
4436:
4429:
4420:
4419:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3976:
3975:
3935:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3679:
3678:
3572:Charles Lapointe
3507:David Collenette
3497:Bennett Campbell
3487:Pierre BussiĂšres
3431:
3424:
3417:
3408:
3407:
3356:Charles Lapointe
3301:David Collenette
3291:Bennett Campbell
3229:
3222:
3215:
3206:
3205:
3139:Pierre Pettigrew
2989:Alfonso Gagliano
2979:Sheila Finestone
2919:David Collenette
2899:Sharon Carstairs
2812:
2805:
2798:
2789:
2788:
2730:Preceded by
2722:
2721:
2692:Preceded by
2663:Preceded by
2625:Preceded by
2438:
2419:Bernard Valcourt
2405:
2386:Bernard Valcourt
2305:
2304:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2248:on 29 June 2014.
2244:. Archived from
2234:
2228:
2227:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2146:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2104:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2013:. Archived from
2007:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1990:on 21 March 2005
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1872:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1853:www.uwinnipeg.ca
1845:
1839:
1838:
1828:
1811:
1806:
1672:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1636:
1635:
1610:
1605:
1406:
1387:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1351:
1350:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:Eligible voters
1305:
1300:
1290:
1285:
1275:
1270:
1247:MarxistâLeninist
1112:
1093:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1057:
1056:
977:Fair Vote Canada
771:House of Commons
751:Manitoba Liberal
649:North Battleford
607:
582:Academic, author
528:North Battleford
525:
521:
519:
503:Personal details
489:
477:
468:
442:
430:
421:
412:
387:
375:
359:
350:
329:
321:Bernard Valcourt
317:
305:
296:
275:
263:
251:
242:
228:
220:Bernard Valcourt
216:
204:
195:
174:
162:
150:
141:
120:
107:
86:
55:
45:
21:
20:
5269:
5268:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5259:
5258:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5122:
5111:
5063:
5058:
5028:
5023:
5020:
5016:
5009:
4983:
4962:
4906:
4898:
4892:
4875:
4869:
4842:
4836:
4804:
4798:
4585:
4580:
4550:
4545:
4452:
4447:
4417:
4412:
4411:
4404:
4365:
4334:
4178:
4147:
4008:
4003:
3973:
3968:
3933:
3869:
3828:
3711:
3706:
3676:
3671:
3612:Jacques Olivier
3592:Allan MacEachen
3448:
3435:
3405:
3400:
3366:Allan MacEachen
3257:
3246:
3233:
3203:
3198:
3174:Robert Thibault
3104:Gilbert Normand
3004:Alasdair Graham
2974:Joyce Fairbairn
2874:Bernie Boudreau
2840:
2829:
2816:
2776:
2757:
2755:Annette Trimbee
2748:
2736:
2716:
2707:
2695:
2687:
2680:
2668:
2651:
2642:
2630:
2605:
2595:David MacDonald
2564:
2539:
2494:Don Mazankowski
2488:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2371:
2361:Larry Schneider
2346:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2268:
2266:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2242:www.wfm-igp.org
2236:
2235:
2231:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2198:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2148:
2147:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2083:
2081:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2026:
2022:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1993:
1991:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1955:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1916:
1914:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1893:
1889:
1879:
1877:
1870:
1864:
1860:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1829:
1825:
1820:
1809:
1804:
1668:
1663:
1608:
1603:
1526:Elizabeth Innes
1383:
1378:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1303:
1298:
1288:
1283:
1273:
1268:
1168:Andrea Rolstone
1089:
1084:
1055:
1025:
992:Hudbay Minerals
943:
905:Order of Canada
888:to receive the
879:
767:
724:Stanley Knowles
685:
645:
610:elder statesman
595:
570:
550:
549:Other political
539:Political party
526:
523:
517:
515:
514:
513:
487:
475:
469:
464:
440:
428:
422:
417:
406:
405:
400:
391:Don Mazankowski
385:
373:
365:
357:
351:
346:
327:
315:
303:
297:
292:
273:
261:
249:
243:
238:
226:
214:
202:
196:
191:
172:
160:
148:
142:
137:
124:Annette Trimbee
118:
105:
99:
87:
82:
72:Vice-Chancellor
58:
46:
33:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5267:
5257:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5124:
5123:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5057:
5056:
5049:
5042:
5034:
5025:
5024:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4976:
4970:
4968:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4907:
4902:
4900:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4885:
4879:
4877:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4846:
4844:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4808:
4806:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4643:
4638:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4596:
4594:
4587:
4586:
4579:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4556:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4446:
4445:
4438:
4431:
4423:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4376:
4374:
4373:(2015âpresent)
4367:
4366:
4364:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4200:
4195:
4189:
4187:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4073:
4068:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4046:
4041:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4019:
4017:
4010:
4009:
4002:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3979:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3712:
3705:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3682:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3627:Jean-Luc PĂ©pin
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3597:Mark MacGuigan
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3517:Pierre de Bané
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3492:Charles Caccia
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3472:Lloyd Axworthy
3469:
3464:
3456:Pierre Trudeau
3453:
3450:
3449:
3442:Prime Minister
3434:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3411:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3311:Ralph Ferguson
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3286:Charles Caccia
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3261:Lloyd Axworthy
3251:
3248:
3247:
3240:Prime Minister
3232:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3209:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2954:Ronald Duhamel
2951:
2946:
2941:
2939:David Dingwall
2936:
2931:
2929:Paul DeVillers
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2904:Martin Cauchon
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2854:Lloyd Axworthy
2851:
2849:Jean Augustine
2846:
2844:David Anderson
2834:
2831:
2830:
2823:Prime Minister
2815:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2792:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2750:
2737:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2709:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2669:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2644:
2631:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2607:
2598:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2566:
2557:
2549:
2548:
2541:
2532:
2529:Jean-Luc PĂ©pin
2524:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2504:Pierre Trudeau
2498:
2497:
2490:
2481:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2447:
2446:
2439:
2422:
2414:
2413:
2406:
2389:
2381:
2380:
2373:
2364:
2356:
2355:
2348:
2339:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2283:
2282:External links
2280:
2277:
2276:
2251:
2229:
2211:
2206:New York Times
2192:
2163:
2138:
2116:
2091:
2069:
2039:
2020:
2002:
1975:
1949:
1924:
1899:
1887:
1858:
1840:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1732:New Democratic
1729:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1699:Lloyd Axworthy
1696:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1662:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1639:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1587:Ben J. Fulawka
1585:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1481:New Democratic
1478:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1463:Mike Radcliffe
1460:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1441:Vern A. Hannah
1439:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1419:Lloyd Axworthy
1416:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1377:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1354:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1338:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1143:New Democratic
1140:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1125:Lloyd Axworthy
1122:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1024:
1021:
942:
941:After politics
939:
878:
875:
818:Brian Mulroney
801:, and then as
795:Pierre Trudeau
766:
763:
739:Douglas Stanes
684:
681:
661:United College
644:
641:
622:Prime Minister
588:
587:
584:
583:
580:
576:
575:
564:
558:
557:
555:New Democratic
552:
546:
545:
540:
536:
535:
511:
509:
505:
504:
500:
499:
496:
495:
490:
484:
483:
478:
472:
471:
461:
460:
452:Member of the
449:
448:
443:
437:
436:
431:
425:
424:
414:
413:
394:
393:
388:
382:
381:
379:Jean-Luc PĂ©pin
376:
370:
369:
363:Pierre Trudeau
360:
358:Prime Minister
354:
353:
343:
342:
336:
335:
330:
324:
323:
318:
312:
311:
306:
304:Prime Minister
300:
299:
289:
288:
282:
281:
276:
270:
269:
264:
258:
257:
255:Pierre Trudeau
252:
250:Prime Minister
246:
245:
235:
234:
229:
223:
222:
217:
211:
210:
205:
203:Prime Minister
199:
198:
188:
187:
181:
180:
175:
169:
168:
163:
157:
156:
151:
149:Prime Minister
145:
144:
134:
133:
127:
126:
121:
115:
114:
108:
102:
101:
94:
90:
89:
79:
78:
64:
63:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
32:
30:Lloyd Axworthy
29:
26:The Honourable
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5266:
5255:
5252:
5250:
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5242:
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5232:
5230:
5227:
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5210:
5207:
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5197:
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5169:Living people
5167:
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4986:
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4709:
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4618:
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4615:W. L. M. King
4613:
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4608:
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4331:
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4110:
4108:
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3995:
3993:
3988:
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3714:
3710:
3703:
3698:
3696:
3691:
3689:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3668:
3667:Eugene Whelan
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3657:Roger Simmons
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3622:André Ouellet
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3577:Roméo LeBlanc
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3527:James Fleming
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3512:Paul Cosgrove
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3502:Jean Chrétien
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3477:Monique BĂ©gin
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3451:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3432:
3427:
3425:
3420:
3418:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3376:André Ouellet
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3351:Jean Lapierre
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3296:Jean Chrétien
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3266:Monique BĂ©gin
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3249:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3230:
3225:
3223:
3218:
3216:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3184:Lyle Vanclief
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3124:Denis Paradis
3122:
3120:
3119:Rey Pagtakhan
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3109:André Ouellet
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3094:Andy Mitchell
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3079:Anne McLellan
3077:
3075:
3074:John McCallum
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3059:Diane Marleau
3057:
3055:
3054:Sergio Marchi
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3044:Steve Mahoney
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3024:David Kilgour
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2999:Ralph Goodale
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2949:Claude Drouin
2947:
2945:
2944:Stéphane Dion
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2934:Herb Dhaliwal
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2914:Denis Coderre
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2894:Elinor Caplan
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2837:Jean Chrétien
2832:
2827:
2826:Jean Chrétien
2824:
2820:
2813:
2808:
2806:
2801:
2799:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2782:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2734:
2733:Patrick Deane
2728:
2723:
2715:
2714:Anita Neville
2706:
2705:
2701:
2690:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2667:
2666:Sidney Spivak
2661:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2649:June Westbury
2641:
2640:
2636:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2613:
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2608:
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2603:
2599:
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2363:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2336:André Ouellet
2333:
2332:
2321:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2311:Jean Chrétien
2306:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2207:
2203:
2196:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2151:
2145:
2143:
2126:
2120:
2101:
2095:
2079:
2073:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2043:
2035:
2034:Policy Review
2031:
2024:
2016:
2012:
2006:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1964:
1960:
1953:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1913:
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1854:
1850:
1844:
1836:
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1827:
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1808:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1790:Ken Kalturnyk
1789:
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1390:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1344:
1342:
1337:
1334:
1329:
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1322:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1231:Jim Blomquist
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1197:
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1191:
1188:
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1155:
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1149:
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1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
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1115:
1096:
1092:
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1033:
1030:
1027:
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1020:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1002:
1000:
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993:
988:
986:
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978:
974:
970:
965:
962:
960:
956:
952:
948:
938:
936:
931:
929:
925:
920:
918:
912:
910:
906:
902:
897:
895:
891:
887:
886:Patrick Leahy
884:
874:
872:
871:Anita Neville
868:
863:
861:
857:
853:
852:Robert Fowler
849:
844:
842:
838:
834:
830:
829:Jean Chrétien
825:
823:
819:
815:
811:
810:1984 election
806:
804:
800:
797:, serving as
796:
792:
788:
787:1980 election
784:
780:
779:Sidney Spivak
776:
775:1979 election
773:, and in the
772:
762:
760:
759:1977 election
756:
752:
748:
747:1973 election
744:
740:
737:
733:
732:1966 election
729:
725:
721:
720:1968 election
717:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
689:Liberal Party
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
657:United Church
654:
650:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
625:Jean Chrétien
623:
619:
615:
611:
606:
602:
598:
594:
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581:
577:
573:
568:
565:
563:
559:
556:
553:
547:
544:
541:
537:
533:
529:
524:(age 84)
510:
506:
501:
497:
494:
493:June Westbury
491:
485:
482:
479:
473:
467:
462:
459:
455:
450:
447:
446:Anita Neville
444:
438:
435:
434:Sidney Spivak
432:
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349:
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319:
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310:
309:Jean Chrétien
307:
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208:Jean Chrétien
206:
200:
194:
189:
186:
182:
179:
176:
170:
167:
166:André Ouellet
164:
158:
155:
154:Jean Chrétien
152:
146:
140:
135:
132:
128:
125:
122:
116:
112:
111:Patrick Deane
109:
103:
98:
97:Sanford Riley
95:
91:
85:
80:
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73:
69:
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61:
54:
49:
44:
40:
36:
27:
22:
19:
5081:
5017:
4788:
4480:
4279:
3885:
3652:Bill Rompkey
3647:John Roberts
3642:Gerald Regan
3632:Ray Perrault
3602:Roy MacLaren
3562:Marc Lalonde
3547:Don Johnston
3471:
3454:
3391:Bill Rompkey
3386:John Roberts
3381:Gerald Regan
3371:Roy MacLaren
3346:Marc Lalonde
3331:Don Johnston
3260:
3252:
3189:Susan Whelan
3169:Jane Stewart
3134:Jim Peterson
3114:Stephen Owen
3084:Fred Mifflin
3069:Marcel Massé
3039:Roy MacLaren
2969:Art Eggleton
2964:Wayne Easter
2959:Michel Dupuy
2924:Sheila Copps
2909:Raymond Chan
2859:George Baker
2853:
2835:
2780:
2767:
2762:
2739:
2698:
2671:
2633:
2628:Inez Trueman
2609:
2600:
2593:
2582:Predecessor
2570:John Roberts
2568:
2559:
2552:
2544:
2543:
2534:
2527:
2516:Predecessor
2501:
2492:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2465:Predecessor
2450:
2441:
2424:
2417:
2408:
2391:
2384:
2375:
2366:
2359:
2350:
2341:
2334:
2323:Predecessor
2308:
2267:. Retrieved
2263:
2254:
2246:the original
2241:
2232:
2223:
2214:
2205:
2195:
2183:. Retrieved
2175:
2166:
2154:. Retrieved
2129:. Retrieved
2119:
2107:. Retrieved
2094:
2082:. Retrieved
2072:
2060:. Retrieved
2056:the original
2051:
2042:
2033:
2023:
2015:the original
2005:
1992:. Retrieved
1988:the original
1978:
1966:. Retrieved
1962:
1952:
1940:. Retrieved
1936:
1927:
1915:. Retrieved
1911:
1902:
1890:
1878:. Retrieved
1874:
1861:
1852:
1843:
1833:
1826:
1772:Clancy Smith
1754:Ross Malabar
1736:Les Campbell
1718:Garth Dawley
1698:
1620:
1583:Canada Party
1567:Karen Naylor
1546:Clancy Smith
1485:Lloyd Penner
1418:
1335:
1251:Karen Naylor
1147:Sara Malabar
1124:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1023:Publications
1014:
1003:
996:
989:
966:
963:
954:
944:
932:
921:
913:
898:
880:
864:
845:
826:
807:
768:
713:
686:
665:Tom Axworthy
653:Saskatchewan
646:
592:
591:
551:affiliations
532:Saskatchewan
488:Succeeded by
481:Inez Trueman
465:
441:Succeeded by
418:
411:; 1979â1988)
386:Succeeded by
347:
328:Succeeded by
293:
279:John Roberts
274:Succeeded by
239:
227:Succeeded by
192:
173:Succeeded by
138:
119:Succeeded by
83:
18:
5139:1939 births
4285:Mazankowski
4270:Mazankowski
4239:Pickersgill
4186:(1936â2006)
4016:(1879â1936)
3788:Diefenbaker
3778:Diefenbaker
3768:St. Laurent
3662:David Smith
3637:Yvon Pinard
3552:Serge Joyal
3532:Francis Fox
3467:Jack Austin
3462:Hazen Argue
3396:David Smith
3336:Serge Joyal
3316:Francis Fox
3281:RĂ©mi Bujold
3254:John Turner
3243:John Turner
3179:Brian Tobin
3129:Doug Peters
3089:Maria Minna
3064:Paul Martin
3049:John Manley
3029:Gar Knutson
3009:Bill Graham
2994:Jon Gerrard
2889:Gerry Byrne
2879:Don Boudria
2828:(1993â2003)
2453:John Turner
2377:John Manley
2352:John Manley
2185:31 December
1937:www.idrc.ca
1786:Independent
1768:Libertarian
1563:Independent
1542:Libertarian
1522:Natural Law
1506:Bill Loewen
1227:Independent
1206:Natural Law
814:John Turner
705:John Turner
620:chaired by
476:Preceded by
429:Preceded by
374:Preceded by
367:John Turner
316:Preceded by
262:Preceded by
215:Preceded by
178:John Manley
161:Preceded by
106:Preceded by
5133:Categories
4635:J. H. King
4605:Aylesworth
4320:Collenette
4249:Richardson
3607:John Munro
3557:Bob Kaplan
3522:Judy Erola
3341:Bob Kaplan
3321:Doug Frith
3306:Judy Erola
3276:Herb Breau
3194:Doug Young
3159:Andy Scott
3154:Allan Rock
2769:Chancellor
2763:New office
2708:1988â2000
2681:1979â1988
2643:1973â1979
2639:Fort Rouge
2611:Judy Erola
2606:1980â1981
2588:Successor
2565:1980â1983
2540:1983â1984
2522:Successor
2471:Successor
2410:Doug Young
2372:1993â1996
2347:1996â2000
2329:Successor
2156:24 October
2062:21 January
1818:References
1680:Candidate
1395:Candidate
1210:Ron Decter
1101:Candidate
959:soft power
755:Fort Rouge
579:Occupation
562:Alma mater
518:1939-12-21
458:Fort Rouge
232:Doug Young
100:Bob Silver
93:Chancellor
5102:McDougall
5092:MacDonald
5005:MacKinnon
4943:Blackburn
4918:Robillard
4888:Poilievre
4817:Pettigrew
4794:Robillard
4744:Alexander
4739:O'Connell
4723:O'Connell
4708:Nicholson
4703:MacEachen
4662:Robertson
4625:Robertson
4593:(1900â96)
4501:Pagtakhan
4476:Schneider
4395:Rodriguez
4234:McIlraith
4164:Duranleau
4033:Macdonald
3954:Champagne
3939:Nicholson
3901:Pettigrew
3855:McDougall
3840:MacEachen
3824:MacGuigan
3819:MacDonald
3809:MacEachen
3617:Bud Olson
3582:Ed Lumley
3537:Herb Gray
3447:(1980â84)
3361:Ed Lumley
3326:Herb Gray
3099:Bob Nault
3019:Ron Irwin
3014:Herb Gray
2781:Incumbent
2741:President
2554:Ron Atkey
2433:styled as
2430:1993â1995
2400:styled as
2397:1993â1996
1963:Maclean's
1917:2 October
917:Wab Kinew
745:. In the
743:St. James
643:Biography
466:In office
419:In office
348:In office
294:In office
267:Ron Atkey
240:In office
193:In office
139:In office
84:In office
68:President
5107:Valcourt
5097:Bouchard
5082:Axworthy
4974:Mihychuk
4933:Bradshaw
4928:MacAulay
4923:Gagliano
4850:Stronach
4789:Axworthy
4784:Valcourt
4764:McKnight
4735:(acting)
4718:Mackasey
4689:(acting)
4682:Mitchell
4648:(acting)
4637:(acting)
4620:Crothers
4521:Prentice
4481:Axworthy
4461:McKnight
4390:Alghabra
4330:Lapierre
4315:Anderson
4295:Bouchard
4280:Axworthy
4260:Marchand
4255:Jamieson
4251:(acting)
4214:Chevrier
4205:(acting)
4119:(acting)
4087:Cochrane
4078:(acting)
4076:Fielding
4071:Emmerson
4067:(acting)
4065:Fielding
4051:(acting)
4040:(acting)
3949:Freeland
3934:(Acting)
3886:Axworthy
3845:Chrétien
3814:Jamieson
3790:(acting)
2984:Hedy Fry
2735:(acting)
2109:28 April
1502:National
1295:Turnout
675:and the
534:, Canada
113:(acting)
5087:Roberts
5000:O'Regan
4948:Ambrose
4938:Fontana
4860:Solberg
4822:Stewart
4774:Corbeil
4769:Cadieux
4759:Ouellet
4733:Ouellet
4677:McLarty
4641:Elliott
4630:Murdock
4610:Lemieux
4526:Ambrose
4516:Ambrose
4511:Skelton
4471:Collins
4385:Garneau
4305:Corbeil
4290:Crosbie
4244:Hellyer
4209:Michaud
4169:Gendron
4128:Dunning
4117:Drayton
4112:Dunning
4102:Kennedy
4097:Stewart
4055:Haggart
4044:Haggart
3959:Garneau
3916:Emerson
3911:Bernier
3881:Ouellet
3865:Ouellet
3773:Pearson
3758:Bennett
3748:Meighen
3738:Meighen
3438:Cabinet
3236:Cabinet
2819:Cabinet
2743:of the
2519:Office
2468:Office
2326:Office
2269:8 April
2131:4 March
2084:5 April
1968:4 March
1880:25 June
1805:44,830
1694:Liberal
1618:Liberal
1604:42,127
1473:â19.64
1450:+10.82
1414:Liberal
1333:Liberal
1324:–
1319:–
1269:35,797
1120:Liberal
994:, Inc.
975:and of
949:at the
926:of the
883:Senator
791:Ontario
730:in the
718:in the
618:Cabinet
616:in the
574:(Ph.D.)
543:Liberal
74:of the
5072:Cullen
4958:Leitch
4904:Duclos
4883:Kenney
4865:Finley
4855:Finley
4832:Dryden
4827:Frulla
4754:Caccia
4687:Martin
4672:Rogers
4667:Gordon
4657:Heenan
4646:Manion
4600:Mulock
4536:Rempel
4531:Yelich
4486:Manley
4356:Strahl
4346:Cannon
4325:Valeri
4229:Balcer
4219:Marler
4198:Cardin
4159:Cardin
4138:Manion
4133:Crerar
4107:Graham
4082:Graham
4049:Ouimet
4038:Bowell
4023:Tupper
3921:Cannon
3906:MacKay
3896:Graham
3891:Manley
3860:Beatty
3799:Martin
3733:Borden
3723:Murphy
3245:(1984)
2585:Title
1994:2 July
1750:Reform
1742:10.34
1724:28.91
1721:12,960
1706:58.42
1703:26,191
1677:Party
1667::
1630:-3.90
1555:â0.13
1494:â2.01
1437:Reform
1429:+3.01
1423:25,881
1392:Party
1382::
1345:-6.59
1314:55,600
1299:36,096
1260:+0.32
1219:+0.09
1198:â0.10
1185:Reform
1177:+4.73
1156:+7.63
1135:â5.55
1129:20,006
1098:Party
1088::
701:Bomarc
5077:Atkey
4995:Tassi
4979:Hajdu
4953:Raitt
4812:Young
4779:Danis
4749:Regan
4728:Munro
4713:PĂ©pin
4698:Starr
4693:Gregg
4652:Jones
4541:Bains
4491:Tobin
4466:Mayer
4400:Anand
4380:Raitt
4361:Lebel
4351:Baird
4310:Young
4300:Lewis
4275:PĂ©pin
4123:Black
4060:Blair
3926:Baird
3850:Clark
3804:Sharp
3794:Green
3783:Smith
3728:Roche
2489:1984
2103:(PDF)
1942:2 May
1871:(PDF)
1810:100.0
1796:0.25
1778:0.34
1760:1.73
1739:4,637
1683:Votes
1626:Swing
1609:100.0
1509:3,099
1488:3,512
1467:3,903
1447:12.55
1444:5,288
1426:61.44
1398:Votes
1341:Swing
1304:64.92
1274:99.17
1195:12.45
1192:4,457
1174:14.00
1171:5,011
1153:15.97
1150:5,717
1132:55.89
1104:Votes
603:
599:
41:
37:
4506:Owen
4496:Rock
4265:Lang
4224:Hees
4203:Howe
4193:Howe
4174:Howe
4143:Howe
4092:Reid
4028:Pope
3964:Joly
3944:Dion
3931:Fast
3763:King
3753:King
3743:King
2702:for
2675:for
2637:for
2271:2021
2187:2015
2158:2014
2133:2021
2111:2011
2086:2011
2064:2008
1996:2005
1970:2021
1944:2020
1919:2016
1882:2024
1621:hold
1593:0.13
1573:0.18
1552:0.21
1532:0.53
1512:7.36
1491:8.34
1470:9.26
1336:hold
1289:0.83
1257:0.50
1237:0.56
1216:0.63
983:and
569:(BA)
508:Born
456:for
401:for
70:and
3440:of
3238:of
2821:of
2771:of
1793:111
1775:154
1757:777
1529:225
1284:299
1254:180
1234:202
1213:224
961:".
781:in
753:in
741:in
5135::
2262:.
2240:.
2222:.
2204:.
2178:.
2174:.
2141:^
2050:.
2032:.
1961:.
1935:.
1910:.
1873:.
1851:.
1686:%
1590:54
1570:76
1549:89
1405:±%
1111:±%
1019:.
1001:.
987:.
919:.
911:.
873:.
862:.
843:.
824:.
805:.
711:.
651:,
605:OM
601:CC
597:PC
530:,
520:)
43:OM
39:CC
35:PC
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5046:t
5039:v
4575:e
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4561:v
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4428:v
3998:e
3991:t
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3701:e
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3687:v
3430:e
3423:t
3416:v
3228:e
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3214:v
2811:e
2804:t
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2273:.
2226:.
2208:.
2189:.
2160:.
2135:.
2113:.
2088:.
2066:.
2036:.
2000:.
1998:.
1972:.
1946:.
1921:.
1884:.
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