Knowledge

Lock (firearm)

Source šŸ“

17: 157: 325:. As a safety measure, the face of the hammer was soon hollowed to surround the cap. As an economy, many existing flintlocks (particularly military stocks) were converted to use the percussion cap. Most conversions modified rather than replaced the lock mechanism of the firearm being converted while lock designs in new models of longarms were largely unchanged. Some designs emerged, such as 153:
would be lowered onto the rotating wheel rather than being permanently held against it. The mechanism would also remove a cover from the flash pan at the moment of firing, sliding it forward. The cover would retain the priming charge in the flash pan during transit. The mechanism was altogether quite complicated. Consequently it was expensive and found limited use.
230:, the base of which, covers the flash pan and is hinged forward of the pan. The flint strikes against the upright of the "L" and flips the frizzen forward to reveal the pan to the sparks created. The miquelet lock also has a half-cock mechanism similar in function but differing in operation from the doglock. 383:
and bring a loaded chamber in-line with the barrel preparatory to firing. The mechanism for cocking, rotating and firing revolvers is contained between side-plates that form the frame of the revolver. This is a significant departure from earlier lock mechanisms that were constructed about a single
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latched the serpentine back against spring tension. Actuating the trigger or firing lever would release the serpentine, allowing it to rotate and dip the lit match into the priming pan. This reduced hesitancy at the moment of firing and thereby improved accuracy. However, rather than firing, the
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of the gun and not the receiver. In the boxlock, the components of the firing mechanism are contained within the frame of the gun. This simplified manufacture and significantly reduced costs. While the boxlock is referred to as a hammerless gun, the hammers of the mechanism are concealed within
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is similar in function to a ratchet gear. It is mounted on the inside of the lock-plate and has two catch-points corresponding to the half-cocked and full-cocked positions. The half-cock catch-point is a V-notch into which the sear fits and cannot be levered away by the trigger to disengage the
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held against a rotating steel wheel produced a spark directed at the priming charge in the flash pan. The wheel is rotated by a spring under tension. It would be wound up like a clock before each firing, held by a latch and fired by a lever that released the latch. To avert stalling, the pyrite
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model 1873, continued to use side-mounted hammers and lock mechanisms that differed little from the cap lock and the flintlock in manufacture. The firing pin is angled away from the axis of the barrel and toward the hammer, to accommodate the offset of the hammer. The further development of
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is a notable exception. It is a breech-loading flintlock in which the barrel is screwed off to load the chamber. In this style of firearm, the chamber and lock-plate are forged as a single piece. However, the lock-plate is still off-set to one side. (See:
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to distinguish it from other flint-sparking mechanisms. It is also known as the French lock. It uses a frizzen similar to the miquelet lock and has a half-cock position. The distinction between the two locks is that the flintlock uses a single
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was a lever mechanism that simplified the ergonomics of firing. Slow match would be held clear of the flash pan in a spring-loaded pivoting arm (the serpentine). Depressing the firing lever would dip the burning match into the flash pan. The
428:. The mechanism employed to open and close the breech is integrated with the firing mechanism to cock the firearm. Improvements in spring technology has also resulted in cheaper helical coil springs in place of leaf and V springs. The term 309:
that was struck and in turn, struck the fulminate. The mechanism was otherwise constructed similar to that of the flintlock. The fulminate used in percussive locks was variously packaged as pills, metal tubes and paper patches but the
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or similar. These hand cannons were ungainly: the difficulty being in holding and aiming the weapon while manipulating the slow burning fuse needed to fire it. Improvements to the basic design placed the touch hole and a priming pan
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The advent of the percussive ignition eliminated the need for a spark to discharge a firearm. Instead, the discharge is initiated by striking a shock-sensitive explosive material. Initial patents are attributed to the
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This flintlock mechanism is distinct from the metal barrel extending to the right, and the surrounding wooden stock encloses and obscures the trigger mechanism connection to the actuation spring.
204:. The steel is curved and hinged. This accommodates the arc of the flint, maintaining contact with the steel. The spark produced is directed downward into the flash pan. The 321:(a small hollow cone) was fitted to the touchhole. The percussion cap is fitted over the end of the nipple. The cock was modified to strike the cap and redesignated as the 899:
The 1807/35 M ā€œConsoleā€ JƤgerstĆ¼tzen, a tube lock, was one of the most basic of conversions. It replaced the flint in the cock with a piece of steel to become the hammer (
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refers to the type of construction, in which the individual components of the mechanism are mounted either side of a single plate. The assembly is then mounted to the
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to latch the cock in both the cocked and half-cocked positions. The sear is a lever that pivots in the vertical plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the
104:) to the side of the barrel. A cover to the priming pan allowed this to be filled with priming powder in advance of firing but there was no actual 1119: 364: 1345: 277:
refers to lock mechanisms of this general construction. It continued to be used in percussion-lock firearms and early firearm designs using
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on the side of the firearm. In modern firearm designs, the mechanism to initiate firing is generally constructed within the frame or
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position. The dog is independent of the trigger. The dog is only released when the lock is bought to the full-cock position. The
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Firelock firing mechanisms are assembled either side of a mounting plate. The assembly is then mounted to the side of the
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The next advance was a self-igniting firearm that did not require a lit slow match to fire. The first of this type is the
1699: 32:
is the mechanism used to initiate firing. It is generally used as a historical term, referring to such mechanisms used in
613: 679:: "The fabrication of these devices fell to locksmiths ... They gave to the firing mechanism the enduring name lock". ( 168:
sears protruding through the lock-plate. The movement of the sear is nominally parallel to the axis of rotation of the
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A firelock is a firearm in which the priming is ignited by sparks. More specifically, it refers to the mechanism or
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patented by Anson and Deeley in 1875. Side-lock shotguns have two separate lock plates mounted to the sides of the
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refers to a design by Forsyth. The charger containing the fulminating powder resembles a scent bottle in shape.
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The flintlock mechanism was readily adapted to utilise this new technology. The flash pan was removed. A
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followed from the advent of the percussion cap. The action of cocking the hammer is used to rotate the
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striking steel to generate the spark. The flint is held in a rotating, spring-loaded arm called the
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package projectile, propellant and primer together. They are initiated by striking with a
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refer to percussion-lock firearms that utilised either cap or tube primers respectively.
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which provides a means of gripping the firearm, and the lock as the firing mechanism.
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incorporates a mechanism to slide the pan cover forward at the moment of firing. The
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of the firearm. The actual trigger may be separately mounted from the lock-plate.
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How the pellet priming system works on an original 1863 M Sharps percussion carbine
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the gun's frame. Side-lock shotguns continue to be made for the high-end market.
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used much the same side mounted lock mechanism as muzzle-loading cap-locks.
172:. Depressing the trigger causes the sear to be drawn inward and release the 1791: 1766: 1716: 1657: 1629: 1575: 1390: 1280: 1152: 519: 509: 1829: 1821: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1477: 1439: 1232: 1187: 1182: 1157: 938: 514: 504: 400: 72: 865: 849: 574: 1732: 1694: 1685: 1570: 1557: 1547: 1507: 1487: 1370: 1307: 1257: 1207: 1177: 473: 448:
and hunting rifles continued to use side-locks until the advent of the
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Penny cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge
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Penny cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge
176:. This type of sear was used in firelocks prior to the advent of the 1839: 1811: 1796: 1781: 1776: 1742: 1565: 1537: 1502: 1467: 1457: 1416: 1380: 1247: 1212: 1202: 1147: 298: 234: 218: 205: 141: 128: 101: 1001:
Gunsmithing: Trapdoor Springfield Rifle .45-70 Government (Gunworks)
850:"Transition Problems: The Conversion of Weapons to Meet New Demands" 339:
refers generally to firearms that use external percussive primers.
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is the penultimate of the flint-sparking locks. It has an L-shaped
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The Maynard carbine used a paper tape, much like that used in toy
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that was integral to the lock mechanism. The charger contained a
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The patilla style miquelet lock fully cocked. An extension of the
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of such firearms. It may also refer to a gun's lock which uses
685:, Robert Curley (ed.), Britanica Educational Publishing, 2011) 216:) as a safety mechanism that engages the cock in a halfway or 189: 144:. The wheellock produces a spark in much the same way as a 254: 476:
through which the bullet is directed toward a target, the
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match might be snuffed out when it struck the flash pan.
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Flintlock -Looking at the internal parts of a Brown Bess
363:, cap lock longarms, such as the Sharps carbine and the 40:
firearms, as modern firearms uniformly fire by use of a
1026:, which was a subsequent development of the Model 1879. 797: 776: 1093: 764: 757:
Tools of War: History of Weapons in Early Modern Times
991:, Australian War Memorial (accessed 31 October 2021). 436:
or trigger mechanism of metallic cartridge firearms.
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is resting on and restrained by the upper of the two
75:, the earliest of firearms, had arrived in Europe by 1039:
Vintage British Shotguns: A Shooting Sportsman Guide
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The story of the Augustin tube lock ignition system
95:over the touch hole is ignited with a lit piece of 942: 420:or frame of the firearm. This can be seen in the 416:placed the components of the mechanism within the 1875: 1371:Meylin M1719 Pennsylvania-Kentucky rifled musket 1406:Xun Lei Chong spear five barrel revolver musket 978:1863 Sharps Close Up, Disassembly, and Function 472:referring to the totality of a firearm as: the 713:Pistols:An Illustrated History of Their Impact 1079: 329:and the pellet feed system employed by the 184:The next advance in firearm design was the 1086: 1072: 1054:The Gun: (part 6) The fine English shotgun 79:1338. These cannons were loaded from the 989:Wilson Carbine: Tasmanian Military Forces 887:The Gun: (part 1) Flintlock to percussion 60:of the firearm and is referred to as the 155: 15: 1035: 847: 588: 586: 584: 424:, the Remington-Lee Model 1879 and the 1876: 1493:Gunpowder artillery in the Middle Ages 1430:Artillery of France in the Middle Ages 1263:San Yan Chong three barrel hand cannon 803: 782: 770: 753: 709: 553: 432:is not generally used to refer to the 387: 384:plate fixed to one side of a firearm. 200:by a latch and released by a lever or 1498:Gunpowder weapons in the Song dynasty 1067: 716:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 12ā€“13 & 16. 937: 931: 736: 581: 1333:Girardoni M1780 repeating air rifle 1042:. Down East Books. pp. 93ā€“101. 399:or striker that passes through the 13: 556:"Medieval Europe's first firearms" 284: 14: 1895: 354: 212:incorporates a second latch (or 1046: 1029: 1016: 1005: 994: 982: 971: 919: 906: 893: 879: 848:Wescott, Allen Pennell (1938). 841: 823: 809: 788: 747: 740:50 Weapons That Changed Warfare 730: 603:, pp. 372ā€“373, C. Knight, 1833. 257:engaging the catch points of a 1858:Category:Early modern firearms 1366:Kalthoff M1630 repeating rifle 1337:Hartingk M1670 repeating rifle 836:Silver Clad Queen Anne Pistols 703: 688: 669: 653: 638: 622: 606: 547: 412:breech-loading mechanisms and 67: 1: 1323:Cookson M1750 repeating rifle 1303:Belton M1777 repeating musket 951:Random House Value Publishing 540: 460: 124:to ignite the powder charge. 76: 1449:Byzantine fire tube (cannon) 407:model 1866 and the American 370: 7: 1590:Medieval large calibre guns 1238:Nock M1779 seven barrel gun 1208:Huo Qiang lance hand cannon 700:, accessed 29 October 2021. 666:, accessed 29 October 2021. 650:, accessed 29 October 2021. 635:, accessed 29 October 2021. 619:, accessed 29 October 2021. 483: 375:The commercially practical 237:is also referred to as the 111: 10: 1900: 1328:M1696 French common musket 928:(accessed 31 October 2021) 760:. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. 675:On the origin of the term 439: 1853: 1820: 1757: 1671:Byzantine rocket launcher 1651: 1589: 1445:Breech-loading swivel gun 1414: 1289: 1258:Puckle Īœ1717 revolver gun 1133: 1105: 820:, accessed 6 August 2022. 1281:Tu Huo Qiang hand cannon 1228:Meriam kecil hand cannon 1193:Heilongjiang hand cannon 1153:Bedil tumbak hand cannon 1012:Remington-Lee Model 1879 945:Weapons of the Civil War 301:powder delivered from a 87:charge is lit through a 44:to strike the rear of a 1863:Category:Early firearms 1680:Fierce-fire Oil Cabinet 1036:Weiland, Terry (2008). 628:Collinsdictionary.com, 554:Holmes, Robert (2015). 1267:Shou Chong hand cannon 1125:History of the firearm 737:Weir, William (2019). 466:Lock, stock and barrel 295:Alexander John Forsyth 181: 64:or trigger mechanism. 21: 1713:rocket arrow launcher 1707:rocket arrow launcher 1691:Fire crow rocket bomb 1318:Che Dian Chong musket 1203:Huo Chong hand cannon 754:Ramsey, Syed (2016). 710:Kinard, Jeff (2003). 659:Merriam-webster.com, 644:Oxfordreference.com, 253:and acts much like a 159: 19: 1700:Hale rocket launcher 1391:Spanish M1752 musket 1271:Tanegashima arquebus 1173:English horse pistol 1115:History of gunpowder 794:Kinard, 2003, p. 24. 535:Semi-automatic rifle 525:Falling-block action 1719:(Chinese petroleum) 1610:Dardanelles bombard 1581:Wuwei Bronze Cannon 1533:Obusier de vaisseau 1024:M1885 Remingtonā€“Lee 500:Flintlock mechanism 393:Metallic cartridges 388:Metallic cartridges 314:soon predominated. 279:metallic cartridges 1749:Thunder crash bomb 1396:Springfield musket 1313:Charleville musket 1213:Istinggar arquebus 414:repeating firearms 182: 22: 1871: 1870: 1759:Firing mechanisms 1738:Petroleum naphtha 1643:Pumhart von Steyr 1606:Byzantine bombard 1508:Hu Dun Pao cannon 1308:Brown Bess musket 964:978-0-517-63606-0 831:Queen Anne pistol 806:, pp. 24ā€“26. 785:, pp. 16ā€“24. 743:. Permuted Press. 723:978-1-851094-70-7 426:Winchester rifles 349:Scent-bottle lock 1891: 1543:Pierrier a boite 1276:Toradar arquebus 1223:Jiaozhi arquebus 1148:Bajozutsu pistol 1088: 1081: 1074: 1065: 1064: 1058: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1033: 1027: 1020: 1014: 1009: 1003: 998: 992: 986: 980: 975: 969: 968: 948: 935: 929: 923: 917: 910: 904: 897: 891: 883: 877: 876: 874: 872: 860:(108): 343ā€“346. 845: 839: 827: 821: 813: 807: 801: 795: 792: 786: 780: 774: 773:, pp. 5ā€“10. 768: 762: 761: 751: 745: 744: 734: 728: 727: 707: 701: 692: 686: 673: 667: 657: 651: 642: 636: 626: 620: 610: 604: 590: 579: 578: 563:Medieval Warfare 560: 551: 470:figure of speech 196:. 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New York: 944: 939:Hogg, Ian V. 933: 921: 908: 895: 890:, BBC, 1976. 886: 881: 869:. Retrieved 857: 853: 843: 825: 815: 811: 799: 790: 778: 766: 756: 749: 739: 732: 712: 705: 696: 690: 680: 676: 671: 662: 655: 646: 640: 631: 624: 615: 612:Lexico.com, 608: 600: 596: 569:(5): 49ā€“52. 566: 562: 549: 520:Break-action 510:Lever-action 464: 443: 429: 391: 374: 358: 348: 344: 340: 336: 335: 316: 302: 297:, who use a 288: 274: 268: 262: 259:ratchet gear 250: 243: 238: 232: 217: 197: 193: 183: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 139: 126: 117: 115: 108:for firing. 105: 71: 49: 25: 23: 1830:Huolongjing 1822:Literatures 1625:Faule Mette 1620:Faule Grete 1615:Dulle Griet 1478:Ekor lotong 1440:Baton a feu 1341:JƤger rifle 1233:Muff pistol 1188:Hand mortar 1183:Hand cannon 1158:Blunderbuss 953:. pp.  804:Kinard 2003 783:Kinard 2003 771:Kinard 2003 682:War on Land 515:Pump-action 505:Bolt action 409:Springfield 401:breechblock 91:. A small 73:Hand cannon 68:Hand cannon 1733:Pen Huo Qi 1695:Greek fire 1686:Fire arrow 1571:Xanadu Gun 1558:Swivel gun 1548:Pot de fer 1488:Fauconneau 1178:Fire lance 871:21 October 541:References 461:In culture 397:firing pin 307:firing pin 166:horizontal 122:slow match 97:slow match 89:touch hole 85:propellent 42:firing pin 36:and early 1840:Wubei Zhi 1812:Wheellock 1797:Snaphance 1782:Matchlock 1777:Flintlock 1743:Singijeon 1566:Veuglaire 1562:Tarasnice 1538:Organ gun 1503:Hongyipao 1468:Chongtong 1458:Carronade 1417:artillery 1381:Musketoon 1248:Pepperbox 697:Matchlock 371:Revolvers 345:tube lock 299:fulminate 275:Side lock 266:tumbler. 235:flintlock 219:half-cock 206:snaphance 142:wheellock 129:matchlock 106:mechanism 102:flash pan 50:Side-lock 46:cartridge 1878:Category 1802:Snaplock 1635:Mons Meg 1483:Falconet 1473:Culverin 1435:Basilisk 1401:Wall gun 1243:Petronel 1143:Arquebus 1135:Firearms 1110:Timeline 941:(1987). 914:cap guns 866:45377089 663:firelock 647:firelock 632:firelock 616:firelock 575:48578499 484:See also 446:shotguns 418:receiver 381:cylinder 377:revolver 341:Cap lock 292:Reverend 244:vertical 186:snaplock 112:Firelock 58:receiver 1772:Doglock 1728:Naphtha 1705:Huo Che 1666:Bo-hiya 1654:rockets 1602:Basilic 1597:Bombard 1518:Lantaka 1463:Cetbang 1295:muskets 495:Doglock 450:boxlock 440:Boxlock 303:charger 263:tumbler 261:. The 228:frizzen 210:doglock 202:trigger 83:. The 30:firearm 1711:Hwacha 1652:Early 1553:Prangi 1528:Mortar 1453:Cannon 1415:Early 1376:Musket 1356:Jingal 1291:Rifles 1253:Pistol 1168:Dragon 961:  864:  720:  573:  474:barrel 434:firing 359:Early 323:hammer 319:nipple 198:cocked 150:Pyrite 81:muzzle 62:firing 955:13ā€“18 862:JSTOR 601:Vol.1 571:JSTOR 559:(PDF) 478:stock 468:is a 271:stock 190:flint 54:stock 28:of a 1656:and 1523:Lela 1425:Abus 1293:and 1097:and 959:ISBN 873:2021 829:The 718:ISBN 677:lock 454:butt 430:lock 343:and 255:pawl 251:cock 247:sear 233:The 194:cock 174:cock 170:cock 162:cock 127:The 118:lock 26:lock 24:The 214:dog 148:. 48:. 1880:: 957:. 858:18 856:. 852:. 599:, 595:, 583:^ 565:. 561:. 281:. 77:c. 1087:e 1080:t 1073:v 967:. 916:. 903:) 875:. 838:) 726:. 577:. 567:5 180:. 100:(

Index


firearm
muzzle-loading
breech-loading
firing pin
cartridge
stock
receiver
firing
Hand cannon
muzzle
propellent
touch hole
priming charge
slow match
flash pan
slow match
matchlock
snap matchlock
wheellock
Zippo lighter
Pyrite

snaplock
flint
trigger
snaphance
doglock
dog
half-cock

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