709:
3397:
213:), the logothetes gained in prominence and power, as they were placed in charge of the emperor's revenue-gathering measures and dispatched as fiscal agents to the provinces or accompanied military expeditions. They were allowed to keep a twelfth of the sums they would gather for the treasury, and some, such as the notorious
280:
too disappeared altogether, while its various sections, as those of the praetorian prefecture, were separated and set up as autonomous departments, some of them headed by a logothete. These were under the supervision of the
809:
of being a "Byzantine logothete." The epithet insinuated that, like pencil-pushing
Byzantine logothetes, or administrators, Wilson was dillydallying by not declaring America's participation in
1566:
385:
or Postal
Logothete, responsible for the imperial post, diplomacy and intelligence. In the 10th–11th centuries, its holder often functioned as the Byzantine Empire's chief minister.
2276:
732:) was the chief minister of the prince and head of the chancellery, while in Wallachia, he was the second-most senior member of the prince's council, after the
151:
denoting a variety of junior officials, mostly charged with fiscal duties. The ancestors of the middle
Byzantine logothetes were the fiscal officials known as
2509:
1489:
623:
520:) or Logothete of the Praetorium, one of the two principal aides of the Eparch of Constantinople, probably charged with judicial and policing duties.
306:. Although the first concrete evidence for the existence of many of the subsequent offices is often of a much later date, the chief departments, the
1210:
1142:
1392:
708:
143:
means "one who accounts, calculates or ratiocinates", literally "one who sets the word". The exact origin of the title is unclear; it is found in
3385:
1739:
1640:
3073:
1650:
1583:
1598:
1593:
1183:
2674:
1660:
1635:
276:, responsible for the managing of imperial estates, had been divided by kind into five separate departments. By the mid-7th century, the
187:
and charged with supervising the state treasury and the emperor's private domains. The first notable official titled as a logothete was
3025:
3008:
1665:
1645:
3424:
2724:
2570:
2542:
2186:
2178:
1655:
1588:
265:
2920:
2281:
2769:
3249:
2774:
3173:
1933:
1926:
1482:
1354:
1305:
822:
95:
2925:
2784:
2072:
681:, where the logothete occupied the position of chancellor elsewhere, his office being equal if not superior to that of the
264:). This process was the result of severe territorial loss and the need to rationalize revenue collection during the final
232:, was thoroughly reformed. Thus the three chief financial "departments" of the old system, the Praetorian Prefecture, the
1916:
3254:
2667:
414:), and usually rendered in English as the General Logothete. He was in charge of the "general financial ministry", the
3355:
1921:
1458:
1430:
1402:
1378:
1329:
1256:
533:), the "logothete of the waters", an obscure official who is mentioned only once. Possibly to be identified with the
2418:
1475:
690:
3390:
3212:
1744:
1512:
322:
were in place by the late 7th century. There were also logothetes in the church, assisting the patriarch and the
1237:
The
Imperial Administrative System of the Ninth Century - With a Revised Text of the Kletorologion of Philotheos
3360:
3350:
3222:
3143:
2961:
2829:
2401:
2345:
2266:
2133:
1369:
799:
3217:
3207:
3122:
2877:
2662:
575:(λογοθέτης τῶν σεκρέτων) by Alexios I Komnenos to supervise and coordinate the other government departments (
2097:
3291:
3259:
3163:
2872:
2844:
2652:
2191:
188:
3015:
2657:
2504:
2261:
2012:
560:("of the household") class of palace officials, and carrying out a variety of fiscal and judicial duties.
431:
1082:
1046:
3335:
3281:
3020:
2892:
2882:
2582:
2462:
2340:
2271:
2159:
2128:
1971:
1911:
1408:
233:
352:) was instituted, who supervised all state departments, evolving eventually into the Grand Logothete (
3195:
2719:
2575:
2360:
2251:
2138:
1450:
608:
600:
510:
115:
2494:
2246:
1733:
1612:
546:
331:
1094:
3400:
2824:
2550:
2370:
2256:
571:
538:
119:
107:
631:
3325:
2915:
2757:
2201:
2007:
1981:
1976:
1749:
1725:
1721:
1688:
635:
501:
390:
269:
241:
192:
1270:
3043:
2897:
2087:
1997:
1961:
1846:
1576:
1571:
720:
The title was also borrowed in the internal organization of the medieval
Romanian countries,
450:
371:
229:
214:
184:
99:
272:, but had already been presaged by Emperor Justinian's reforms in the 6th century, when the
3286:
3269:
3090:
2849:
2814:
2697:
2634:
2629:
2164:
2107:
1192:
294:
The first mention of a logothete in a senior position was the "most glorious logothete and
8:
3434:
2196:
2112:
2102:
1966:
1729:
1717:
1604:
1273:[The Logothetes: Studies on the Administrative History of the Byzantine Empire].
1235:
323:
1151:, "Komes hydaton" (A. Kazhdan), p. 1139; "Logothetes ton hydaton" (A. Kazhdan), p. 1247.
1058:
3274:
3264:
3138:
2809:
2692:
2609:
2472:
1824:
1804:
1784:
1774:
1540:
1340:
802:
686:
643:
357:
338:
174:
103:
51:
1154:
647:
3396:
3330:
3235:
3168:
3148:
3116:
3048:
3035:
2956:
2951:
2702:
2467:
2317:
1836:
1789:
1779:
1769:
1454:
1426:
1398:
1374:
1364:
1350:
1325:
1301:
1266:
1252:
499:, storehouses, and monopolies. According to some scholars, an evolution of the Roman
460:), in English the Logothete of the Herds, was responsible for the state-run estates (
360:, the various logothetes had vanished or were converted into purely honorary titles.
221:
162:
111:
67:
441:), the Logothete of the Military , was in charge of the pay and provisioning of the
3200:
2993:
2941:
2887:
2854:
2804:
2597:
2587:
2365:
2053:
1945:
1868:
1851:
1829:
1814:
1799:
1713:
1498:
1440:
1282:
1118:
659:
565:
91:
75:
59:
3429:
3345:
3178:
3158:
3153:
3108:
3098:
3058:
3053:
3003:
2998:
2779:
2385:
2302:
2297:
2037:
2027:
1863:
1857:
1841:
1819:
1809:
1794:
1444:
1420:
1344:
1319:
1295:
1246:
832:
674:
483:
220:
The major transformation of the office came in the early 7th century: during the
1394:
The
Economic History of Byzantium from the Seventh through the Fifteenth Century
491:("the one responsible for the Special Affairs Department"): responsible for the
3183:
3063:
2796:
2555:
2449:
2435:
2234:
1938:
1693:
1416:
1388:
806:
612:
442:
158:
148:
136:
39:
23:
3418:
3103:
2980:
2946:
2684:
2619:
2592:
2477:
2092:
2032:
1176:
1286:
106:. The title spread to other states influenced by Byzantine culture, such as
2864:
2839:
2819:
2624:
2602:
2457:
1705:
1700:
1534:
1339:
Haldon, John F. (2009). "The State - 1. Structures and
Administration". In
1271:"Les Logothètes: Etudes sur l'histoire administrative de l'Empire byzantin"
627:
87:
1467:
3365:
3340:
2834:
2644:
2411:
2017:
2002:
1315:
810:
733:
288:
283:
203:
1195:, Institutul de Lingvistică "Iorgu Iordan", Editura Univers Enciclopedic
224:, the administrative machinery of the state, inherited from the time of
2639:
2499:
2489:
2322:
2312:
2022:
1231:
837:
827:
467:
225:
153:
569:(μέγας λογοθέτης) or "Grand Logothete", originally established as the
3188:
3068:
2560:
2428:
2375:
2307:
725:
713:
670:
295:
2714:
2614:
2565:
2423:
2355:
2143:
721:
419:
3080:
2966:
2907:
2406:
2380:
2058:
1297:
Byzantium in the
Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture
639:
496:
462:
423:
144:
381:), in English usually rendered as Logothete of the Course/Drome/
2709:
2484:
2350:
678:
191:, the future praetorian prefect and chief minister of Emperor
971:
677:(999–1026). In the end, it only became firmly established in
551:
528:
515:
471:
455:
436:
409:
395:
376:
2988:
1321:
Warfare, State and
Society in the Byzantine World, 565–1204
475:
248:) were replaced by smaller specialized departments titled
1248:
The Age of
Justinian: The Circumstances of Imperial Power
86:) was an administrative title originating in the eastern
161:. The office dates back to at least the time of Emperor
1000:
998:
961:
959:
920:
1091:, "Logothetes tou stratiotikou" (A. Kazhdan), p. 1248.
1055:, "Logothetes tou dromou" (A. Kazhdan), pp. 1247–1248.
908:
884:
872:
537:("Count of the Waters"), an official in charge of the
298:" Theodosios in 626, possibly either in charge of the
1130:
1034:
1022:
1010:
739:
Several other officials were also called logothetes:
291:
of finances", and ultimately of the emperor himself.
995:
956:
944:
932:
1106:
896:
1070:
983:
689:, the all-powerful minister of Holy Roman Emperor
445:, although his exact duties are somewhat obscure.
3416:
1373:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
1103:, "Logothetes ton agelon" (A. Kazhdan), p. 1247.
583:
1858:Spain (Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands)
1190:
1181:
1483:
217:, amassed considerable fortunes in this way.
1446:A History of the Byzantine State and Society
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
1497:
685:. Thus, the title was borne for example by
1490:
1476:
1422:The Empire of Manuel I Komnenos, 1143–1180
1211:"Byzantine, adj.: The Evolution of a Word"
703:
495:, which supervised the imperial treasury,
478:for the army and the imperial Public Post.
1439:
1425:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1415:
1300:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
926:
849:
130:
1346:The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Studies
1265:
1016:
914:
890:
878:
707:
2746:
1343:; Haldon, John; Cormack, Robin (eds.).
1184:Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române
356:) of the late Byzantine Empire. By the
3417:
1338:
1314:
1293:
1208:
1171:
1169:
1067:, "Genikon" (A. Kazhdan), pp. 829–830.
1028:
965:
950:
179:is attested. In late Roman times, the
3314:
2745:
2530:
2222:
1889:
1510:
1471:
1387:
1244:
1004:
977:
902:
869:, "Logothetes" (A. Kazhdan), p. 1247.
823:Byzantine bureaucracy and aristocracy
669:), the son of the Byzantine princess
202:). In the 6th century, under Emperor
2531:
1230:
1163:, "Oikeiakos" (A. Kazhdan), p. 1515.
1136:
1112:
1076:
1040:
989:
938:
754:), secretary of the Great Logothete.
728:. In Moldavia, the Great Logothete (
2233:
1349:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1245:Evans, James Allan Stewart (1996).
1166:
786:), private secretary of the prince.
125:
13:
1397:. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.
1370:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
1240:. London: Oxford University Press.
14:
3446:
3356:Greek scholars in the Renaissance
1127:, "Eidikon" (A. Kazhdan), p. 681.
747:), deputy of the Great Logothete.
673:, bestowed it on his chancellor,
622:). Notable title-holders include
348:), the logothete of the bureaux (
266:Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
3425:Byzantine administrative offices
3395:
330:was a senior official under the
1745:Decline of the Byzantine Empire
1567:Constantinian–Valentinianic era
1363:
1202:
1160:
1148:
1124:
1100:
1088:
1064:
1052:
866:
695:
664:
617:
343:
287:, who functioned as a "general
208:
197:
183:were officials attached to the
167:
2830:Great Palace of Constantinople
2571:Patriarchate of Constantinople
1890:
1215:The Metropolitan Museum of Art
604:
16:Byzantine administrative title
1:
1209:Labatt, Grace (2 July 2012).
843:
793:
771:Logothete of the Ceremonies (
363:
94:, it rose to become a senior
3292:University of Constantinople
2873:Arch of Galerius and Rotunda
2223:
2023:Chartoularios tou vestiariou
1712:Byzantine successor states (
584:Logothetes outside Byzantium
7:
2962:Saint Catherine's Monastery
2018:Chartoularios tou sakelliou
2013:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
1511:
1275:Revue des études byzantines
816:
757:Logothete of the Treasury (
432:logothetēs tou stratiōtikou
10:
3451:
3351:Neo-Byzantine architecture
3315:
1972:Comes sacrarum largitionum
1224:
778:Logothete of the Secrets (
764:Logothete of the Chamber (
552:
529:
516:
456:
438:λογοθέτης τοῦ στρατιωτικοῦ
437:
418:, responsible for general
410:
396:
377:
3378:
3321:
3310:
3231:
3131:
3089:
3034:
2979:
2934:
2921:Sant'Apollinare in Classe
2906:
2863:
2795:
2765:
2756:
2752:
2741:
2683:
2541:
2537:
2526:
2448:
2394:
2333:
2290:
2242:
2229:
2218:
2177:
2152:
2121:
2080:
2071:
2046:
1990:
1954:
1907:
1900:
1896:
1885:
1758:
1674:
1621:
1552:
1523:
1519:
1506:
1451:Stanford University Press
653:
609:Serbia in the Middle Ages
588:
511:logothetēs tou praitōriou
328:logothetēs tou praitoriou
90:. In the middle and late
79:
55:
27:
2495:Droungarios of the Fleet
1449:. Stanford, California:
1294:Haldon, John F. (1997).
980:, pp. 915, 988–989.
547:logothetēs tōn oikeiakōn
517:λογοθέτης τοῦ πραιτωρίου
332:Eparch of Constantinople
3009:Early Byzantine mosaics
2371:Domestic of the Schools
1287:10.3406/rebyz.1971.1441
1251:. New York: Routledge.
805:accused then-President
704:Romanian principalities
611:since the rule of King
572:logothetēs tōn sekretōn
350:logothetēs tōn sekretōn
120:Danubian Principalities
3326:Byzantine commonwealth
2088:Praetorian prefectures
2008:Logothetes tou genikou
1982:Quaestor sacri palatii
1977:Comes rerum privatarum
1750:Fall of Constantinople
1689:Sack of Constantinople
1191:
1182:
782:) or Royal Logothete (
717:
553:λογοθέτης τῶν οἰκιακῶν
525:logothetēs tōn hydatōn
502:comes rerum privatarum
391:logothetēs tou genikou
270:early Muslim conquests
185:praetorian prefectures
131:Origin and development
71:
63:
43:
3026:Komnenian renaissance
3021:Macedonian period art
2926:Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
2898:Walls of Thessaloniki
1998:Logothetes tou dromou
1613:Twenty Years' Anarchy
1577:Valentinianic dynasty
1572:Constantinian dynasty
1324:. London: UCL Press.
711:
493:(e)idikon logothesion
451:logothetēs tōn agelōn
397:λογοθέτης τοῦ γενικοῦ
372:logothetēs tou dromou
230:Constantine the Great
3223:Units of measurement
2957:Panagia Gorgoepikoos
2850:Pammakaristos Church
2698:Corpus Juris Civilis
2649:Missionary activity
2108:Exarchate of Ravenna
1934:Imperial bureaucracy
773:logofăt de obiceiuri
759:logofăt de vistierie
700:), king of Sicily.
556:), in charge of the
530:λογοθέτης τῶν ὑδάτων
457:λογοθέτης τῶν ἀγελῶν
378:λογοθέτης τοῦ δρόμου
324:metropolitan bishops
215:Alexander "Scissors"
96:administrative title
2747:Culture and society
2610:Ecumenical councils
2113:Exarchate of Africa
2103:Quaestura exercitus
1967:Magister officiorum
1962:Praetorian prefects
1605:Byzantine Dark Ages
1341:Jeffreys, Elizabeth
683:Magnus Cancellarius
658:Holy Roman Emperor
416:genikon logothesion
3164:Flags and insignia
2810:Baths of Zeuxippus
2693:Codex Theodosianus
2583:Oriental Orthodoxy
1541:Later Roman Empire
1389:Laiou, Angeliki E.
1365:Kazhdan, Alexander
1267:Guilland, Rodolphe
1232:Bury, John Bagnell
803:Theodore Roosevelt
752:logofăt al treilea
743:Second Logothete (
718:
687:Pietro della Vigna
402:genikos logothetēs
358:Palaiologan period
339:Alexios I Komnenos
278:sacrae largitiones
238:sacrae largitiones
104:secretary of state
98:, equivalent to a
3412:
3411:
3374:
3373:
3331:Byzantine studies
3306:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3117:Alexander Romance
2975:
2974:
2952:Nea Moni of Chios
2815:Blachernae Palace
2737:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2703:Code of Justinian
2551:Eastern Orthodoxy
2522:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2444:
2443:
2318:Scholae Palatinae
2214:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2179:Foreign relations
2173:
2172:
2067:
2066:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1680:(1204–1453)
1441:Treadgold, Warren
1356:978-0-19-925246-6
1307:978-0-521-31917-1
1139:, pp. 70–71.
1043:, pp. 91–92.
941:, pp. 82–83.
766:logofăt de cămară
750:Third Logothete (
745:logofăt al doilea
222:Heraclian dynasty
163:Septimius Severus
147:and works of the
34:, pl. λογοθέται,
3442:
3399:
3312:
3311:
3255:Imperial Library
3201:Byzantine Greeks
2942:Daphni Monastery
2893:Panagia Chalkeon
2888:Hagios Demetrios
2855:Prison of Anemas
2805:Basilica Cistern
2763:
2762:
2754:
2753:
2743:
2742:
2598:West Syriac Rite
2588:Alexandrian Rite
2539:
2538:
2532:Religion and law
2528:
2527:
2463:Maritime themata
2419:Palaiologan army
2272:Military manuals
2240:
2239:
2231:
2230:
2220:
2219:
2078:
2077:
2054:Megas logothetes
1905:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1887:
1886:
1760:By modern region
1681:
1628:
1627:(717–1204)
1559:
1521:
1520:
1508:
1507:
1499:Byzantine Empire
1492:
1485:
1478:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1436:
1412:
1407:. Archived from
1384:
1360:
1335:
1311:
1290:
1262:
1241:
1219:
1218:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1187:
1173:
1164:
1158:
1152:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1002:
993:
987:
981:
975:
969:
963:
954:
948:
942:
936:
930:
924:
918:
912:
906:
900:
894:
888:
882:
876:
870:
864:
780:logofăt de taină
716:Logothete, 1827.
699:
698: 1220–1250
697:
668:
666:
621:
620: 1282–1321
619:
606:
601:Serbian Cyrillic
566:megas logothetēs
555:
554:
532:
531:
519:
518:
459:
458:
440:
439:
413:
412:
400:), often called
399:
398:
380:
379:
354:megas logothetēs
347:
346: 1081–1118
345:
234:Sacred Largesses
212:
210:
201:
199:
171:
169:
126:Byzantine Empire
92:Byzantine Empire
81:
57:
29:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3405:
3370:
3346:Cyrillic script
3317:
3298:
3243:
3227:
3127:
3109:Digenes Akritas
3085:
3030:
2971:
2935:Other locations
2930:
2902:
2859:
2791:
2780:Cross-in-square
2748:
2729:
2679:
2533:
2514:
2440:
2390:
2386:Varangian Guard
2329:
2303:East Roman army
2298:Late Roman army
2286:
2225:
2206:
2169:
2148:
2117:
2063:
2042:
2038:Epi ton deeseon
2028:Epi tou eidikou
1986:
1950:
1892:
1873:
1860:
1763:
1761:
1754:
1740:Palaiologan era
1682:
1679:
1670:
1641:Nikephorian era
1629:
1626:
1617:
1560:
1558:(330–717)
1557:
1548:
1528:
1515:
1502:
1496:
1461:
1433:
1417:Magdalino, Paul
1405:
1381:
1357:
1332:
1308:
1259:
1227:
1222:
1207:
1203:
1193:Academia Română
1189:(in Romanian).
1175:
1174:
1167:
1159:
1155:
1147:
1143:
1135:
1131:
1123:
1119:
1111:
1107:
1099:
1095:
1087:
1083:
1075:
1071:
1063:
1059:
1051:
1047:
1039:
1035:
1027:
1023:
1015:
1011:
1003:
996:
988:
984:
976:
972:
964:
957:
949:
945:
937:
933:
925:
921:
917:, pp. 7–8.
913:
909:
901:
897:
893:, pp. 6–7.
889:
885:
881:, pp. 5–6.
877:
873:
865:
850:
846:
833:Lord Chancellor
819:
796:
790:
784:Logofăt domnesc
706:
694:
675:Leo of Vercelli
667: 996–1002
663:
656:
648:Stefan Ratković
616:
591:
586:
484:epi tou eidikou
366:
342:
242:Private Domains
207:
196:
166:
133:
128:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3448:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3393:
3388:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3284:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3101:
3095:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3040:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2985:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2912:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2878:Byzantine Bath
2875:
2869:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2801:
2799:
2797:Constantinople
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2772:
2766:
2760:
2750:
2749:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2695:
2689:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2556:Byzantine Rite
2547:
2545:
2535:
2534:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2460:
2454:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2436:Grand domestic
2433:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2402:Komnenian army
2398:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2300:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2277:Military units
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2247:Battle tactics
2243:
2237:
2227:
2226:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1939:Medieval Greek
1931:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1908:
1902:
1894:
1893:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1766:
1764:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1694:Fourth Crusade
1685:
1683:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1651:Macedonian era
1648:
1643:
1638:
1632:
1630:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1584:Theodosian era
1581:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1563:
1561:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1531:
1529:
1524:
1517:
1516:
1504:
1503:
1495:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1459:
1437:
1431:
1413:
1411:on 2011-01-01.
1403:
1391:, ed. (2002).
1385:
1379:
1367:, ed. (1991).
1361:
1355:
1336:
1330:
1312:
1306:
1291:
1263:
1257:
1242:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1201:
1165:
1153:
1141:
1129:
1117:
1115:, p. 111.
1105:
1093:
1081:
1069:
1057:
1045:
1033:
1031:, p. 544.
1021:
1009:
1007:, p. 989.
994:
982:
970:
968:, p. 540.
955:
953:, p. 180.
943:
931:
929:, p. 257.
927:Treadgold 1997
919:
907:
905:, p. 153.
895:
883:
871:
847:
845:
842:
841:
840:
835:
830:
825:
818:
815:
807:Woodrow Wilson
800:U.S. President
795:
792:
788:
787:
776:
769:
762:
755:
748:
705:
702:
655:
652:
613:Stefan Milutin
607:) was used in
590:
587:
585:
582:
581:
580:
561:
542:
521:
506:
487:or simply the
479:
446:
443:Byzantine army
427:
386:
365:
362:
337:Under Emperor
211: 527–565
200: 491–518
170: 193–211
159:Late Antiquity
149:Church Fathers
132:
129:
127:
124:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3447:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3313:
3309:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3250:Encyclopedias
3248:
3247:
3245:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3174:Hellenization
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:Everyday life
3130:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3104:Acritic songs
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2947:Hosios Loukas
2945:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2744:
2740:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2620:Monophysitism
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2593:Armenian Rite
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2529:
2525:
2511:
2510:Naval battles
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2221:
2217:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2033:Protasekretis
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1888:
1884:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1678:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1661:Komnenian era
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1625:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1599:Heraclian era
1597:
1595:
1594:Justinian era
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1556:
1551:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1462:
1460:0-8047-2630-2
1456:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1432:0-521-52653-1
1428:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1404:0-88402-288-9
1400:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1380:0-19-504652-8
1376:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1331:1-85728-495-X
1327:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1277:(in French).
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1258:0-415-02209-6
1254:
1250:
1249:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1216:
1212:
1205:
1196:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1162:
1157:
1150:
1145:
1138:
1133:
1126:
1121:
1114:
1109:
1102:
1097:
1090:
1085:
1079:, p. 90.
1078:
1073:
1066:
1061:
1054:
1049:
1042:
1037:
1030:
1025:
1018:
1017:Guilland 1971
1013:
1006:
1001:
999:
992:, p. 86.
991:
986:
979:
974:
967:
962:
960:
952:
947:
940:
935:
928:
923:
916:
915:Guilland 1971
911:
904:
899:
892:
891:Guilland 1971
887:
880:
879:Guilland 1971
875:
868:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
848:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
814:
812:
808:
804:
801:
791:
785:
781:
777:
774:
770:
767:
763:
760:
756:
753:
749:
746:
742:
741:
740:
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
715:
710:
701:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
661:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
614:
610:
602:
598:
597:
578:
574:
573:
568:
567:
562:
559:
549:
548:
543:
540:
536:
535:komēs hydatōn
526:
522:
513:
512:
507:
504:
503:
498:
494:
490:
486:
485:
480:
477:
473:
469:
466:) in western
465:
464:
453:
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447:
444:
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428:
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403:
393:
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387:
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292:
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205:
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117:
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109:
105:
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97:
93:
89:
85:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
25:
21:
3115:
2883:Hagia Sophia
2865:Thessalonica
2840:Hagia Sophia
2820:Chora Church
2758:Architecture
2635:Great Schism
2625:Paulicianism
2603:Miaphysitism
2458:Karabisianoi
1762:or territory
1722:Thessalonica
1706:Latin Empire
1701:Frankokratia
1676:
1636:Isaurian era
1623:
1554:
1539:
1535:Roman Empire
1525:
1445:
1421:
1409:the original
1393:
1368:
1345:
1320:
1316:Haldon, John
1296:
1278:
1274:
1247:
1236:
1214:
1204:
1180:
1156:
1144:
1132:
1120:
1108:
1096:
1084:
1072:
1060:
1048:
1036:
1024:
1019:, p. 8.
1012:
985:
973:
946:
934:
922:
910:
898:
886:
874:
797:
789:
783:
779:
772:
765:
758:
751:
744:
738:
730:mare logofăt
729:
719:
691:Frederick II
682:
657:
595:
594:
592:
576:
570:
564:
557:
545:
534:
524:
509:
500:
492:
488:
482:
470:that reared
461:
449:
430:
415:
405:
401:
389:
382:
370:
353:
349:
336:
327:
319:
316:stratiōtikon
315:
311:
307:
304:stratiōtikon
303:
299:
293:
282:
277:
273:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
237:
219:
193:Anastasius I
180:
177:a rationibus
173:
152:
140:
134:
88:Roman Empire
83:
47:
35:
31:
19:
18:
3366:Megali Idea
3341:Byzantinism
3044:Agriculture
2835:Hagia Irene
2668:Kievan Rus'
2645:Mount Athos
2468:Cibyrrhaeot
2412:Vestiaritai
2267:Mercenaries
2144:Catepanates
2003:Sakellarios
1922:Family tree
1847:Mesopotamia
1666:Angelid era
1646:Amorian era
1029:Haldon 2009
966:Haldon 2009
951:Haldon 1997
811:World War I
289:comptroller
284:sakellarios
274:res privata
254:logothesion
246:res privata
204:Justinian I
172:), where a
3435:Logothetes
3419:Categories
3361:Third Rome
3287:University
3270:Philosophy
3260:Inventions
3123:Historians
3091:Literature
3074:Varangians
2916:San Vitale
2845:Hippodrome
2825:City Walls
2725:Mutilation
2720:Hexabiblos
2640:Bogomilism
2630:Iconoclasm
2500:Megas doux
2490:Greek fire
2473:Aegean Sea
2346:Kleisourai
2323:Excubitors
2313:Bucellarii
2165:Despotates
2134:Kleisourai
2073:Provincial
1917:Coronation
1891:Governance
1656:Doukid era
1589:Leonid era
1005:Laiou 2002
978:Laiou 2002
903:Evans 1996
844:References
838:Vestiarion
828:Chancellor
794:Modern era
714:Wallachian
593:The title
468:Asia Minor
406:ho genikos
404:or simply
364:Logothetes
326:, while a
250:logothesia
240:) and the
226:Diocletian
181:rationales
175:procurator
154:rationales
141:logothetēs
118:, and the
48:logothetae
36:logothétai
32:logothétēs
3189:Octoechos
3069:Silk Road
2561:Hesychasm
2429:Paramonai
2376:Hetaireia
2308:Foederati
2197:Diplomacy
2192:Diplomats
2098:Provinces
1927:Empresses
1730:Trebizond
1526:Preceding
1419:(2002) .
1281:: 5–115.
1177:"logofăt"
1137:Bury 1911
1113:Bury 1911
1077:Bury 1911
1041:Bury 1911
990:Bury 1911
939:Bury 1911
726:Wallachia
671:Theophanu
628:Joanikije
558:oikeiakoi
539:aqueducts
497:factories
411:ὁ γενικός
312:(e)idikon
296:patrician
52:Bulgarian
44:logotheta
28:λογοθέτης
20:Logothete
3282:Scholars
3275:Rhetoric
3265:Medicine
3240:Learning
3139:Calendar
3016:Painters
2715:Basilika
2653:Bulgaria
2615:Arianism
2566:Hayhurum
2543:Religion
2505:Admirals
2424:Allagion
2356:Droungos
2262:Generals
2224:Military
2187:Treaties
2093:Dioceses
1912:Emperors
1825:Sardinia
1805:Dalmatia
1785:Bulgaria
1775:Anatolia
1734:Theodoro
1728: /
1724: /
1716: /
1443:(1997).
1318:(1999).
1269:(1971).
1234:(1911).
817:See also
722:Moldavia
660:Otto III
644:Pahomije
420:taxation
318:and the
268:and the
262:sekreton
108:Bulgaria
100:minister
68:Romanian
64:logoteta
3391:Outline
3336:Museums
3236:Science
3213:Slavery
3169:Gardens
3149:Cuisine
3081:Dynatoi
3049:Coinage
3036:Economy
3004:Mosaics
2967:Mystras
2908:Ravenna
2770:Secular
2658:Moravia
2407:Pronoia
2381:Akritai
2366:Tagmata
2341:Themata
2282:Revolts
2252:Battles
2160:Kephale
2129:Themata
2059:Mesazon
1901:Central
1837:Maghreb
1790:Corsica
1780:Armenia
1770:Albania
1513:History
1225:Sources
1198:. 1988.
798:Former
605:логотет
596:logotet
577:sekreta
489:eidikos
424:revenue
308:genikon
302:or the
300:genikon
260:(sing.
258:sekreta
252:(sing.
189:Marinus
157:during
84:logotet
80:логотет
76:Serbian
72:logofăt
60:Italian
56:логотет
38:; Med.
3430:Titles
3401:Portal
3316:Impact
3196:People
3144:Cities
2994:Enamel
2775:Sacred
2710:Ecloga
2576:Saints
2485:Dromon
2361:Bandon
2351:Tourma
2334:Middle
2257:Beacon
2139:Bandon
2122:Middle
1991:Middle
1946:Senate
1869:Thrace
1852:Serbia
1830:Sicily
1815:Greece
1800:Cyprus
1718:Epirus
1714:Nicaea
1624:Middle
1501:topics
1457:
1429:
1401:
1377:
1353:
1328:
1304:
1255:
679:Sicily
654:Sicily
640:Voihna
632:Pribac
589:Serbia
472:horses
463:mētata
383:Dromos
320:dromos
314:, the
310:, the
145:papyri
116:Serbia
112:Sicily
46:, pl.
3386:Index
3218:Death
3208:Women
3179:Music
3159:Dress
3154:Dance
3099:Novel
3059:Trade
3054:Mints
2999:Glass
2989:Icons
2785:Domes
2663:Serbs
2478:Samos
2291:Early
2081:Early
1955:Early
1864:Syria
1842:Malta
1820:Italy
1810:Egypt
1795:Crete
1726:Morea
1555:Early
636:Gojko
624:Rajko
476:mules
256:) or
137:Greek
40:Latin
24:Greek
3184:Lyra
3064:silk
2675:Jews
2450:Navy
2395:Late
2235:Army
2202:Wars
2153:Late
2047:Late
1677:Late
1455:ISBN
1427:ISBN
1399:ISBN
1375:ISBN
1351:ISBN
1326:ISBN
1302:ISBN
1253:ISBN
724:and
646:and
563:The
544:The
523:The
508:The
481:The
474:and
448:The
429:The
422:and
388:The
369:The
228:and
2981:Art
2685:Law
1283:doi
1161:ODB
1149:ODB
1125:ODB
1101:ODB
1089:ODB
1065:ODB
1053:ODB
867:ODB
734:ban
135:In
102:or
3421::
1453:.
1279:29
1213:.
1179:.
1168:^
997:^
958:^
851:^
813:.
768:).
761:).
736:.
712:A
696:r.
665:r.
650:.
642:,
638:,
634:,
630:,
626:,
618:r.
603::
579:).
344:r.
334:.
209:r.
198:r.
168:r.
139:,
122:.
114:,
110:,
82:,
78::
74:;
70::
66:;
62::
58:;
54::
50:;
42::
30:,
26::
1736:)
1732:–
1720:–
1607:"
1603:"
1491:e
1484:t
1477:v
1463:.
1435:.
1383:.
1359:.
1334:.
1310:.
1289:.
1285::
1261:.
1217:.
775:)
693:(
662:(
615:(
599:(
550:(
541:.
527:(
514:(
505:.
454:(
435:(
426:.
408:(
394:(
375:(
341:(
244:(
236:(
206:(
195:(
165:(
22:(
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