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162:) category in several districts. Citing this difference, Supreme Court quashed a Bihar Government's resolution of including Lohars in ST category. After this verdict, they were subsequently reverted to EBC status.
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Most Lohars are still engaged in their traditional occupation of metal fabrication, although the majority of those in western Uttar
Pradesh are cultivators. The assimilated Lohar speak
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454:"1 Paper for 3 rd SCONLI 2008 (JNU, New Delhi) Comparative study of Nagpuri Spoken by Chik-Baraik & Oraon's of Jharkhand Sunil Baraik Senior Research Fellow"
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Lohars are one of the most widespread communities in Uttar
Pradesh. They are divided along religious lines, with Hindu Lohars known as
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Lohars in
Jharkhand are locally known as Lohar. They speak regional language such as Hindi. They are classified as OBC in Jharkhand.
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219:. which denotes the Muslim sub-caste of blacksmiths and carpenters. A small number are also found in the Terai region of
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154:(OBC) and has been categorized in sub-category of OBC called Extremely Backward Castes (EBC). As per a ruling by
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408:"बिहार: अब लोहार जाति को नहीं मिलेगी एसटी की सुविधाएं, सामान्य प्रशासन विभाग ने निरस्त की सेवाएं"
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293:"Cultural Diversity and Pluralism in Nepal: Emerging Issues and the Search for a New Paradigm"
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groupings, the main ones being the
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Kings and
Untouchables: A Study of the Caste System in Western India
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are Muslim community, found in North India. They are also known as
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and widely spread all over the World. Mostly found in the state of
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among . They form traditionally artisanal castes. Writers of the
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in his report on minorities in Nepal, listing some 82,000.
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under the
Madhesi as 0.36% of the Nepalese population.
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119:.Hindu Lohars are further divided into a number of
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192:, Muslim blacksmith community originally from
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268:Indigenous Peoples & Minorities of Nepal
515:"Indigenous Communities from India: Lohara"
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484:. Census India. p. 12. Archived from
351:Judge, Paramjit S.; Bal, Gurpreet (1996).
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285:In Annex I, Bhattarai lists the Lohar as
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256:Bhattachan included the Lohar among the
211:Deshwal Lohar, or sometimes pronounced
178:Muslim Lohar are divided in two castes
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354:Strategies of social change in India
46:Regions with significant populations
479:"List of notified Scheduled Tribes"
275:from the original on 12 March 2013.
13:
14:
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357:. M.D. Publications. p. 54.
313:from the original on 15 May 2011.
300:Contributions to Nepalese Studies
204:in India. They are also known as
130:and its various dialects such as
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330:. Orient Blackswan. p. 80.
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16:Caste or clan in India and Nepal
291:Bhattarai, Hari Prasad (2004).
265:Bhattachan, Krishna B. (2008).
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68:period often used the term
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324:Perez, Rosa Maria (2004).
150:, Lohar caste comes under
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306:(2): 293–340, page 339.
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19:Not to be confused with
1402:Social groups of Nepal
156:Supreme Court of India
60:is considered to be a
1397:Occupational surnames
1354:rel. to occ. 'smith'
152:Other Backward Class
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616:MacGowan / McGowan
611:MacGavin / McGavin
560:the occupation of
491:on 7 November 2013
134:; other speak the
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1417:Blacksmith castes
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72:as a synonym for
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213:Muslim Barhai
209:
207:
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202:Uttar Pradesh
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190:Multani Lohar
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184:Deshwal Lohar
181:
180:Multani Lohar
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1352:From "spark"
1312:
1275:Kavaliauskas
671:Kleinschmidt
493:. Retrieved
486:the original
473:
461:. Retrieved
457:
448:
436:. Retrieved
432:
423:
411:. Retrieved
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390:. Retrieved
388:. Ethnologue
380:
368:. Retrieved
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287:iron-workers
286:
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252:
216:
210:
205:
200:and Western
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183:
179:
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174:Muslim Lohar
169:
145:
125:
110:
102:Distribution
73:
69:
57:
56:
28:Ethnic group
25:
1341:Demircioğlu
1317:Kartvelian
691:Klinkhammer
495:15 December
136:Ho language
113:Vishwakarma
1391:Categories
1321:Mchedlidze
1254:Armenian:
1219:Kowalewski
1214:Kowalewicz
1139:Kovalevsky
1134:Kovalevich
1084:Kovačevski
686:Klinkhamer
522:lohars.org
244:References
75:blacksmith
1269:Kalvaitis
1256:Darbinyan
1234:Kuznetsov
1209:Kowalczuk
1204:Kowalczyk
1129:Kovalenko
1124:Kovalchuk
1064:Kovačovič
1059:Kovačevič
1054:Kovačević
998:El-Haddad
993:Al-Haddad
736:Schmitzer
721:Schmieden
681:Klingbeil
166:Jharkhand
121:exogamous
80:Ramgarhia
1300:Seppänen
1224:Kowalski
1179:Kovalyuk
1174:Kovalyov
1169:Kovalsky
1159:Kovalkov
1074:Kovachev
1034:Kavalyow
1029:Covaliov
962:Lefebvre
957:Lefébure
942:Fierarul
932:Ferriero
922:Ferreyra
917:Ferretti
912:Ferreiro
897:Ferreira
882:Ferraris
796:Smithson
791:Smithies
786:Smithers
646:De Smedt
641:Brenneis
634:Germanic
413:21 April
370:21 March
308:Archived
273:Archived
233:Kuchband
227:See also
88:Kayastha
84:Sikligar
1336:Demirci
1332:Turkic
1311:Indic:
1305:Seppälä
1286:Finnic
1260:Baltic
1239:Kuźniar
1229:Kuznets
1199:Kowalik
1189:Kovařík
1154:Kovalik
1149:Kovalik
1144:Kovalic
1104:Kováčik
1099:Kovačik
1094:Kovačič
1089:Kovačić
1079:Kovačec
1069:Kovačev
976:Semitic
967:Lefèvre
952:Herrero
947:Herrera
937:Fieraru
927:Ferrier
907:Ferrero
887:Ferraro
877:Ferrari
872:Ferrara
830:Romance
781:Smither
731:Schmitz
726:Schmitt
716:Schmied
711:Schmidt
701:Pinkert
651:De Smet
601:Le Goff
463:19 July
438:17 July
258:Madhesi
198:Gujarat
117:Panchal
96:Brahmin
1264:Kalējs
1164:Kovals
1114:Kovács
1109:Kovack
1049:Kovach
1024:Covali
1014:Covaci
1007:Slavic
988:Hadodo
983:Haddad
902:Ferrer
867:Feaver
837:Fabbri
816:Szmidt
811:Smythe
776:Smithe
746:Smeets
706:Schmid
666:Eisner
661:Eisler
596:Gowans
569:Celtic
361:
334:
194:Multan
132:Awadhi
92:Rajput
1371:Vonck
1366:Funke
1313:Lohar
1295:Seppä
1280:Šmits
1248:Other
1194:Kowal
1184:Kovář
1119:Koval
1044:Kováč
1039:Kovač
1019:Coval
892:Ferré
862:Favre
857:Faure
852:Fabri
847:Fabre
842:Faber
806:Smyth
801:Smits
771:Smith
761:Smidt
756:Smets
696:Nagel
676:Klier
656:Eisen
591:Gowan
581:Goffe
562:smith
489:(PDF)
482:(PDF)
392:2 May
311:(PDF)
296:(PDF)
261:Dalit
221:Nepal
217:Saifi
206:Mirza
148:Bihar
142:Bihar
128:Hindi
70:Lohar
62:caste
58:Lohar
32:Lohar
1376:Vonk
1361:Funk
1290:Sepp
821:Šmíd
766:Smit
751:Smet
741:Smed
576:Goff
497:2013
465:2023
440:2023
415:2022
394:2013
386:"Ho"
372:2012
359:ISBN
332:ISBN
182:and
115:and
94:and
82:and
586:Gow
186:.
146:In
66:Raj
1393::
456:.
431:.
304:31
302:.
298:.
223:.
208:.
160:ST
138:.
98:.
90:,
550:e
543:t
536:v
499:.
467:.
442:.
417:.
396:.
374:.
340:.
23:.
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