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278:(protectors of the Buddhist religion) -the other category being Wisdom Protectors. In China, "each is additionally associated with a specific direction and the Four Heraldic Animals of Chinese astronomy/astrology, as well as playing a more secular role in rural communities ensuring favorable weather for crops and peace throughout the land...Easily identified by their armor and boots, each has his own magic weapon and associations." Their names are (east)
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or other great adepts and oath bound to protect a monastery, geographic region, particular tradition or as guardians of
Buddhism in general. These worldly protectors are invoked and propitiated to aid the monastery or Buddhist practitioner materially and to remove obstacles to practice. However,
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Hua, Gold
Mountain Shramana Tripitaka Master Hsuan; Bhikshuni Rev. Heng Chih; Bhikshuni Rev. Heng Hsien; David Rounds; Ron Epstein; et al. (2003).
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The
Shurangama Sutra - Sutra Text and Supplements with Commentary by the Venerable Master Hsuan Hua - First Edition
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since they are considered to be
Samsaric beings, they are not worshiped or considered as objects of
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for "guardian of the world", has different uses depending on whether it is found in a
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Compassion: Wrathful Deities in Early Indo-Tibetan Esoteric Buddhist Art
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16:Guardians or kings of the cardinal directions
413:Delhi: Winsome Books. (Third Reprint 2003)
469:- outline page at Himalayan Art Resources
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
188:associated with the eight, nine and ten
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32:This article includes a list of general
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392:, Volume 6, Chapter 3: The Spiritual
230:. The four principal guardians are:
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437:De Nebesky-Wojkowitz, Rene. (1956)
272:are one of two broad categories of
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121:The Korean statuette of Lokapala
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180:context. In Hinduism,
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505:Four Heavenly Kings
467:Buddhist Protectors
204:are referred to as
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190:cardinal directions
330:protect the Dharma
162:jig rten skyong ba
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394:Shurangama Mantra
338:Shurangama Mantra
154:འཇིག་རྟེན་སྐྱོང་བ
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264:In Buddhism
212:In Hinduism
51:introducing
489:Categories
344:References
286:, (north)
275:dharmapāla
59:April 2011
34:references
322:Hsuan Hua
315:Tripitaka
292:Virudhaka
284:Virupaksa
282:, (west)
111:Indonesia
103:Prambanan
89:Lokapala
495:Lokapala
332:and its
319:Shramana
270:lokapāla
228:dikapāla
224:Hinduism
194:lokapāla
182:lokapāla
178:Buddhist
142:Sanskrit
138:Lokapāla
133:Lokapala
101:temple,
336:in the
324:of the
317:Master
243:(South)
237:(North)
206:dikpāla
170:Tibetan
150:Tibetan
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308:refuge
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255:Varuṇa
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235:Kubera
168:, and
146:लोकपाल
93:, the
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36:, but
247:Indra
174:Hindu
158:Wylie
99:Shiva
87:Hindu
451:ISBN
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241:Yama
166:Pāli
107:Java
297:In
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