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373:(1756–1763), trade at Jonathan's Coffee House boomed again. In 1773, Jonathan, together with 150 other brokers, formed a club and opened a new and more formal "Stock Exchange" in Sweeting's Alley. This now had a set entrance fee, by which traders could enter the stock room and trade securities. It was, however, not an exclusive location for trading, as trading also occurred in the Rotunda of the Bank of England. Fraud was also rife during these times and in order to deter such dealings, it was suggested that users of the stock room pay an increased fee. This was not met well and ultimately, the solution came in the form of annual fees and turning the Exchange into a Subscription room.
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physical, on those brokering without a licence. It also set a fixed number of brokers (at 100), but this was later increased as the size of the trade grew. This limit led to several problems, one of which was that traders began leaving the Royal
Exchange, either by their own decision or through expulsion, and started dealing in the streets of London. The street in which they were now dealing was known as '
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Despite TradElect only being in use for about two years, after suffering multiple periods of extended downtime and unreliability the LSE announced in 2009 that it was planning to switch to Linux in 2010. The main market migration to
MillenniumIT technology was successfully completed in February 2011.
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The
Exchange was set to open again on 4 January 1915 under tedious restrictions: transactions were to be in cash only. Due to the limitations and challenges on trading brought by the war, almost a thousand members quit the Exchange between 1914 and 1918. When peace returned in November 1918, the mood
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With its new governmental commandments and increasing trading volume, the
Exchange was progressively becoming an accepted part of the financial life in the city. In spite of continuous criticism from newspapers and the public, the government used the Exchange's organised market (and would most likely
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In the
Exchange's first operating years, on several occasions there was no clear set of regulations or fundamental laws for the Capel Court trading. In February 1812, the General Purpose Committee confirmed a set of recommendations, which later became the foundation of the first codified rule book of
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during this period were conducted for the duration that a length of tallow candle could burn; these were known as "by inch of candle" auctions. As stocks grew, with new companies joining to raise capital, the royal court also raised some monies. These are the earliest evidence of organised trading in
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would have become the new firm president. The LSE Group however announced it was terminating the merger with TMX on 29 June 2011 citing that "LSEG and TMX Group believe that the merger is highly unlikely to achieve the required two-thirds majority approval at the TMX Group shareholder meeting". Even
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In 2007, after Borsa
Italiana announced that it was exercising its call option to acquire full control of MBE Holdings; thus the combined Group would now control Mercato dei Titoli di Stato, or MTS. This merger of Borsa Italiana and MTS with LSE's existing bond-listing business enhanced the range of
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and
Liverpool stock exchanges were opened. Some stock prices sometimes rose by 10%, 20% or even 30% in a week. These were times when stockbroking was considered a real business profession, and such attracted many entrepreneurs. Nevertheless, with booms came busts, and in 1835 the "Spanish panic" hit
417:
After the war and facing a booming world economy, foreign lending to countries such as Brazil, Peru and Chile was a growing market. Notably, the
Foreign Market at the Exchange allowed for merchants and traders to participate, and the Royal Exchange hosted all transactions where foreign parties were
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The Royal
Exchange housed not only brokers but also merchants and merchandise. This was the birth of a regulated stock market, which had teething problems in the shape of unlicensed brokers. In order to regulate these, Parliament passed an Act in 1697 that levied heavy penalties, both financial and
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had accumulated large positions within the LSE, and many managers of those funds, as well as Furse, indicated that the bid was still not satisfactory. NASDAQ's bid was made more difficult because it had described its offer as "final", which, under
British bidding rules, restricted their ability to
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disruption in London, 13 activists glued themselves together in a chain, blocking the entrances of the LSE. The protesters were all later arrested on suspicion of aggravated trespass. Extinction Rebellion had said its protesters would target the financial industry "and the corrosive impacts of the
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on 15 October 2011. Attempts to occupy the square were thwarted by police. Police sealed off the entrance to the square as it is private property, a High Court injunction having previously been granted against public access to the square. The protesters moved nearby to occupy the space in front of
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On 20 August 2007, NASDAQ announced that it was abandoning its plan to take over the LSE and subsequently look for options to divest its 31% (61.3 million shares) shareholding in the company in light of its failed takeover attempt. In September 2007, NASDAQ agreed to sell the majority of its
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in 1914. Due to fears that borrowed money was to be called in and that foreign banks would demand their loans or raise interest, prices surged at first. The decision to close the Exchange for improved breathing space and to extend the August Bank Holiday to prohibit a run on banks, was hurried
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The Subscription room created in 1801 was the first regulated exchange in London, but the transformation was not welcomed by all parties. On the first day of trading, non-members had to be expelled by a constable. In spite of the disorder, a new and bigger building was planned, at Capel Court.
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Subsequent purchases increased NASDAQ's stake to 25.1%, holding off competing bids for several months. United Kingdom financial rules required that NASDAQ wait for a period of time before renewing its effort. On 20 November 2006, within a month or two of the expiration of this period, NASDAQ
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S.p.A. The merger of the two companies created a leading diversified exchange group in Europe. The combined group was named the London Stock Exchange Group, but still remained two separate legal and regulatory entities. One of the long-term strategies of the joint company is to expand Borsa
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By June 1853, both participating members and brokers were taking up so much space that the Exchange was now uncomfortably crowded, and continual expansion plans were taking place. Having already been extended west, east, and northwards, it was then decided the Exchange needed an entire new
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unit, to acquire all of that firm's stake, consisting of 35.4 million shares, at £11.75 per share. NASDAQ also purchased 2.69 million additional shares, resulting in a total stake of 15%. While the seller of those shares was undisclosed, it occurred simultaneously with a sale by
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increased its stake to 28.75% and launched a hostile offer at the minimum permitted bid of £12.43 per share, which was the highest NASDAQ had paid on the open market for its existing shares. The LSE immediately rejected this bid, stating that it "substantially undervalues" the company.
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Stock certificate of the London Stock Exchange, issued on 31 March 1920, declared as a qualification share. The capital of the Exchange from its incorporation consisted of 20,000 shares held only by its members, with trustees and directors required to hold 10 qualification
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establishment. Thomas Allason was appointed as the main architect, and in March 1854, the new brick building inspired from the Great Exhibition stood ready. This was a huge improvement in both surroundings and space, with twice the floor space available.
670:, the AIM, to allow growing companies to expand into international markets. Two years later, the Electronic Trading Service (SETS) was launched, bringing greater speed and efficiency to the market. Next, the CREST settlement service was launched.
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Just as London enjoyed growth through international trade, the rest of Great Britain also benefited from the economic boom. Two other cities in particular showed great business development: Liverpool and Manchester. Consequently, in 1836 both the
331:. At that coffee house, a broker named John Castaing started listing the prices of a few commodities including salt, coal, paper, and exchange rates in 1698. Originally, this was not a daily list and was only published a few days of the week.
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The old Stock Exchange Tower became largely redundant with Big Bang, which deregulated many of the LSE's activities: computerised systems and dealing rooms replaced face-to-face trading. In 2004, the LSE moved to a brand-new headquarters in
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901:(Cassa di Compensazione e Garanzia) and Monte Titoli. is the Groups Central Counterparty and covers multiple asset classes throughout the Italian equity, derivatives and bond markets. CC&G also clears Turquoise derivatives.
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that a bomb had been placed at the exchange and was about to explode. Police officials said that if there had been no warning, the human toll would have been very high. The explosion ripped a hole in the 23-storey building in
626:(IRA) exploded in the men's toilets behind the visitors' gallery. The area had already been evacuated and nobody was injured. About 30 minutes before the blast at 8:49 a.m., a man who said he was a member of the IRA told
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attempt") on 12 December 2006, indicating that it would be able to complete the deal with 50% (plus one share) of LSE's stock, rather than the 90% it had been seeking. The U.S. exchange did not, however, raise its bid. Many
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Normal trading sessions on the main orderbook (SETS) are from 08:00 to 16:30 local time every day of the week except Saturdays, Sundays and holidays declared by the exchange in advance. The detailed schedule is as follows:
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688:, an international equity derivatives business, was created in 2003 in partnership with OM Group. The Exchange also acquired Proquote Limited, a new generation supplier of real-time market data and trading systems.
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recommended the admittance of both women and foreign-born members on the floor. Second, in March the London Stock Exchange formally merged with the eleven British and Irish regional exchanges, including the
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In the end, NASDAQ's offer was roundly rejected by LSE shareholders. Having received acceptances of only 0.41% of rest of the register by the deadline on 10 February 2007, Nasdaq's offer duly lapsed.
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After decades of uncertain if not turbulent times, stock market business boomed in the late 1950s. This spurred multiple officials to find new, more suitable accommodation. The work on the new
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valuing the company at £2.4 billion. This too it rejected. NASDAQ later pulled its bid, and less than two weeks later on 11 April 2006, struck a deal with LSE's largest shareholder,
1942:
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During the 17th century, stockbrokers were not allowed in the Royal Exchange due to their perceived rude manners. They had to operate from other establishments in the vicinity, notably
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In 2000, the LSE's shareholders voted to become a public limited company, London Stock Exchange plc. The LSE also transferred its role as the United Kingdom's listing authority to the
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1009:. It described the offer as "derisory", a sentiment echoed by shareholders in the Exchange. Shortly after Macquarie withdrew its offer, the LSE received an unsolicited approach from
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and the Stock Exchange on 3 January 1984. This turned out to be one of the most useful indices of all, and tracked the movements of the 100 leading companies listed on the Exchange.
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485:, respectively. The Stock Exchange ended up being closed from the end of July until the New Year, causing street business to be introduced again, as well as the "challenge system".
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began in 1967. The Exchange's new 321 feet (98 metres) high building had 26 storeys with council and administration at the top, and middle floors let out to affiliate companies.
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is the pre-settlement, settlement, custody and asset services provider of the Group. Monte Titoli operates both on-exchange and OTC trades with over 400 banks and brokers.
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The LSE facilitates stock listings in a currency other than its "home currency". Most stocks are quoted in GBP but some are quoted in EUR while others are quoted in USD.
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591:; after an extensive search this post was given to Robert Fell. There were more governance changes in 1991, when the governing Council of the Exchange was replaced by a
819:-backed, as well as more-established companies join AIM seeking access to growth capital. The AIM is classified as a Multilateral Trading Facility (MTF) under the 2004
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Traders became weary of "bubbles" when companies rose quickly and fell, so they persuaded Parliament to pass a clause preventing "unchartered" companies from forming.
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William Hammond laid the first foundation stone for the new building on 18 May. It was finished on 30 December when "The Stock Exchange" was incised on the entrance.
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253:, Great Britain. As of August 2023, the total market value of all companies trading on the LSE stood at $ 3.18 trillion. Its current premises are situated in
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involved. The constant increase in overseas business eventually meant that dealing in foreign securities had to be allowed within all of the Exchange's premises.
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1773:"Bomb Blast Rips London's Stock Exchange; No Injuries Reported : Terrorism: Apparent IRA warning allows time to evacuate the building and surrounding area"
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for €4.3 billion (£3.9 billion) in cash. Euronext completed the acquisition of the Borsa Italiana Group on 29 April 2021 for a final price of €4,444 million.
513:, Buckinghamshire. This however never took place. On the first day of September 1939, the Exchange closed its doors "until further notice" and two days later
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of 2.69 million shares. The move was seen as an effort to force LSE to the negotiating table, as well as to limit the Exchange's strategic flexibility.
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528:, which were extinguished quickly. Trading on the floor was now drastically low and most was done over the phone to reduce the possibility of injuries.
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In 1937, officials at the Exchange used their experiences from World War I to draw up plans for how to handle a new war. The main concerns included
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SETSqx (Stock Exchange Electronic Trading Service – quotes and crosses) is a trading service for securities less liquid than those traded on SETS.
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exodus of stock listings from the London Stock Exchange, the LSE was the most valued stock exchange in Europe as of 2023. According to the 2020
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As the war escalated into its second year, the concerns for air raids were greater than ever. Eventually, on the night of 29 December 1940,
351:, it was rebuilt and re-established in 1669. This was a move away from coffee houses and a step towards the modern model of stock exchange.
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2452:"London Stock Exchange Announces Successful Implementation Of Infolect™ - The Fastest Exchange Information Delivery System In The World"
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though LSEG obtained the necessary support from its shareholders, it failed to obtain the required support from TMX's shareholders.
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opened the building on 8 November 1972; it was a new City landmark, with its 23,000 sq ft (2,100 m) trading floor.
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1437:"UK's stock market is in a 'doom loop' that's undermining London's status as a global financial capital, investment bank says"
1164:. If New Year's Day, Christmas Day, and/or Boxing Day falls on a weekend, the following working day is observed as a holiday.
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directive, and as such it is a flexible market with a simpler admission process for companies wanting to be publicly listed.
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report, approximately 12% of UK-resident individuals reported having investments in stocks and shares. According to a 2020
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On 12 December 2022, Microsoft bought a nearly 4% stake in London Stock Exchange Group as part of a ten-year cloud deal.
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1973 marked a year of changes for the Stock Exchange. First, two trading prohibitions were abolished. A report from the
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There are two main markets on which companies trade on the LSE: the main market and the alternative investment market.
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drawn from the Exchange's executive, customer, and user base; and the trading name became "The London Stock Exchange".
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List of stock exchanges in the United Kingdom, the British Crown Dependencies and United Kingdom Overseas Territories
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On 23 June 2007, the LSE announced that it had agreed on the terms of a recommended offer to the shareholders of the
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reduced the Exchange's attraction to visitors, and although the gallery reopened, it was closed permanently in 1992.
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803:("footsie") is the main share index of the 100 most highly capitalised British companies listed on the Main Market.
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The biggest event of the 1980s was the sudden de-regulation of the financial markets in the UK in 1986. The phrase
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was coined to describe measures, including abolition of fixed commission charges and of the distinction between
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On 9 October 2020, the LSE agreed to sell the Borsa Italiana (including Borsa's bond trading platform MTS) to
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As the financial centre of the world, both the City and the Stock Exchange were hit hard by the outbreak of
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was declared. Unlike in the prior war, the Exchange opened its doors again six days later, on 7 September.
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not have managed without it) to raise the enormous amount of money required for the wars against Napoleon.
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897:, the London Stock Exchange Group as a whole offers clearing and settlement services for trades through
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is LSE's international market for smaller companies. A wide range of businesses including early-stage,
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2564:"Euronext today completes the acquisition of the Borsa Italiana Group and publishes Q1 2021 results"
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Argent, a cross and in the first quarter a sword erect gules; on a chief of the second a balance Or.
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Paternoster Square; LSEG occupies the building that takes up much of the right side of this picture.
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The post-Brexit London Stock Exchange has struggled to properly articulate what it offers over
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report, approximately 15% of British adults reported having investments in stocks and shares.
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The auction uncrossings are scheduled to take place at 8:00, 9:00, 11:00, 14:00, and 16:35.
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363:. Parliament tried to regulate this and ban the unofficial traders from the Change streets.
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2594:"Microsoft buys near 4% stake in London Stock Exchange Group as part of 10-year cloud deal"
1055:
1014:
953:
server was used to disseminate market data to terminals before being replaced by Infolect.
851:
846:
751:
660:
567:
552:
531:
The Exchange was only closed for one more day during wartime, in 1945 due to damage from a
459:
had been invented. Those new technologies led to a revolution in the work of the Exchange.
398:
348:
205:
1066:
On 9 February 2011, London Stock Exchange Group announced it had agreed to merge with the
509:
and the subsequent bombing of the Exchange's perimeters, and one suggestion was a move to
8:
8532:
8360:
8207:
8161:
8034:
7236:
7191:
7183:
7128:
7036:
6971:
6662:
6518:
6436:
6414:
6409:
6392:
6387:
6365:
6255:
6213:
5010:
4890:
4545:
4166:
4014:
3979:
3944:
3783:
3728:
3652:
3512:
3442:
3271:
3244:
2293:
1400:"Shein has ethical concerns? So do many London-listed companies — let's look at them too"
1153:
1149:
918:
632:
370:
200:
1997:
1967:
1033:
NASDAQ revised its offer (characterized as an "unsolicited" bid, rather than a "hostile
8634:
8623:
8606:
8583:
8544:
8521:
8504:
8487:
8476:
8427:
8186:
8171:
8094:
8084:
7312:
7302:
7269:
7168:
7138:
7031:
7006:
6966:
6513:
6469:
6250:
6228:
6223:
6191:
6103:
5276:
5030:
4979:
4905:
4800:
4368:
4353:
4206:
4201:
3823:
3798:
3758:
3743:
3662:
3632:
3601:
3559:
3303:
3213:
3203:
3051:
2261:
1811:
866:
728:
709:
592:
556:
254:
228:
8589:
8345:
8297:
8247:
8079:
8059:
8039:
7081:
7051:
6528:
6474:
6076:
4054:
3687:
3672:
3424:
3023:
2419:
2081:
1777:
1681:
1474:
1179:
1133:
635:
and sent a shower of glass and concrete onto the street. The long-term trend towards
525:
402:
4728:
4044:
2779:
2733:
2706:
2626:
965:
8628:
8457:
8272:
8252:
8064:
7866:
7307:
7256:
7066:
7046:
6523:
6506:
6501:
6484:
6464:
6270:
5123:
4139:
3788:
3708:
3504:
3385:
3261:
3180:
3136:
3114:
1645:"Gresham Grasshopper, Royal Exchange, London – Insect Sculptures on Waymarking.com"
1086:
at the time, would have headed the new enlarged company, while TMX Chief Executive
950:
467:
270:
147:
7594:
2805:
2320:
1467:"London Stock Exchange overtakes Paris to regain crown as Europe's biggest market"
1196:
On a wreath of the colours, In front of a tower proper a lion passant guardant Or.
8442:
8330:
8237:
8227:
8217:
8156:
7562:
7483:
6888:
6853:
6843:
6813:
6687:
6196:
6086:
5777:
5737:
4920:
4288:
4221:
4126:
3954:
3863:
3858:
3793:
3768:
3703:
3677:
3657:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3591:
3586:
3474:
3408:
3400:
3288:
3175:
3057:
2190:
2171:
1023:
947:
871:
856:
816:
744:
604:
489:
on the trading floor was generally cowed. In 1923, the Exchange received its own
360:
6592:
3874:
8696:
8595:
8355:
8277:
8191:
8054:
8044:
7961:
7589:
7133:
6873:
6761:
6652:
6647:
5809:
5690:
5628:
5189:
5072:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4815:
4698:
4678:
4176:
4106:
4009:
3989:
3939:
3818:
3813:
3713:
3698:
3459:
3454:
3419:
3218:
3185:
3131:
3123:
2906:
2679:
1432:
1006:
972:
939:
The previous system, SETS, was introduced in October 1997 and used until 2007.
929:
894:
840:
800:
771:
720:
599:
356:
313:
309:
250:
246:
195:
190:
185:
139:
63:
53:
1592:
8797:
8779:
8766:
8617:
8577:
8566:
8555:
8538:
8515:
8447:
8140:
7466:
7246:
7024:
6976:
6956:
6868:
5865:
5426:
5324:
5314:
5113:
5108:
4785:
4501:
4486:
4399:
3682:
3667:
3642:
3596:
3548:
3251:
3208:
3195:
3146:
2423:
1478:
1444:
1416:
1238:
1157:
1141:
799:
The main market is home to over 1,300 large companies from 60 countries. The
760:
735:
655:
and stockbrokers on the London Stock Exchange, as well as the change from an
397:
the Exchange. Even though the document was not a complex one, topics such as
7493:
3070:
755:... sector on the world we live in" and activists also blocked entrances to
8325:
8315:
8257:
8135:
8109:
8049:
8024:
8014:
7584:
7231:
7103:
5732:
5103:
4855:
4693:
3843:
3763:
3733:
3723:
3543:
3517:
3266:
3256:
3239:
3170:
3165:
3141:
1342:
1312:
1079:
1005:
In December 2005, the LSE rejected a £1.6 billion takeover offer from
835:
764:
514:
490:
5041:
1998:"Extinction Rebellion: London Stock Exchange blocked by climate activists"
1935:"Extinction Rebellion protesters glue themselves to London Stock Exchange"
1287:"Market Statistics - Focus (April 2023) The World Federation of Exchanges"
435:
334:
This list and activity was later moved to Garraway's coffee house. Public
8390:
8350:
8069:
8019:
7275:
7123:
7098:
7091:
6912:
6739:
6218:
6148:
4860:
4810:
4795:
4552:
4096:
3848:
3828:
3808:
3803:
3748:
3637:
3569:
1901:
1874:
1137:
1051:
756:
656:
652:
477:
452:
2624:
8380:
8104:
7999:
6951:
3833:
3753:
3430:
3293:
3045:
1161:
1039:
685:
532:
219:
105:
8166:
8099:
8089:
8009:
6838:
6496:
6404:
4900:
4870:
4825:
4780:
4603:
4241:
4024:
3469:
3464:
3379:
3298:
1083:
1071:
925:
691:
506:
456:
40:
4470:
3083:
2625:
Patrick, M.; Lucchetti, A.; Reilly, D.; Taylor, E. (11 April 2006).
8395:
8181:
8119:
6357:
4930:
4578:
4566:
4059:
3647:
3283:
2384:
1906:
1744:
1430:
1034:
991:
571:
111:
2355:"London Stock Exchange gets the facts and dumps Windows for Linux"
976:
Italiana's efficient clearing services to other European markets.
964:
On 3 May 2000, it was announced that the LSE would merge with the
8176:
8074:
8004:
7930:
7886:
6183:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4723:
4531:
4181:
3491:
2653:"Scottish Widows says has sold 2.7 mln LSE shares at 1,175 pence"
1145:
1067:
627:
335:
2534:"LSE agrees to sell Borsa Italiana to Euronext for €4.3 billion"
1615:"St Paul's Institute: A Valuable Exchange at the Royal Exchange"
734:
Paternoster Square was the initial target for the protesters of
602:(pronounced "Footsie 100") was launched by a partnership of the
8114:
6908:
6479:
4915:
4885:
4773:
4738:
4708:
4663:
4559:
4538:
4506:
3234:
2937:"Announcement re LSEG/TMX Group merger – London Stock Exchange"
1010:
274:
7621:
6456:
4990:
4977:
4840:
4648:
4633:
4618:
4588:
4573:
4516:
3157:
1208:
On either side a griffin sable, gorged with a mural crown Or.
943:
914:
820:
770:
On 3 March 2022 the LSE declared it would suspend trading in
347:
After Gresham's Royal Exchange building was destroyed in the
143:
2258:"London Stock Exchange to replace Tradelect with Millennium"
4293:
2598:
703:
London Stock Exchange office interior at Paternoster Square
2028:"Russia's Novatek delists from LSE after trade suspension"
587:. This expansion led to the creation of a new position of
535:. Nonetheless, trading continued in the house's basement.
359:', or 'Change Alley'; it was suitably placed close to the
2645:
2618:
2836:"Nasdaq fails in takeover bid for London Stock Exchange"
1527:"Financial Lives 2020 survey: the impact of coronavirus"
524:
took place. The Exchange's floor was hit by a clutch of
2780:"Nasdaq Makes Bid to Buy Rest of London Stock Exchange"
2676:"Nasdaq Buys 15 Percent Stake in LSE for $ 782 Million"
2321:"London Stock Exchange trading hit by technical glitch"
427:
the markets, followed by a second one two years later.
8824:
Companies formerly listed on the London Stock Exchange
2881:"Dubai to Buy Stakes in Nasdaq, LSE; Strikes OMX Deal"
2777:
2731:
2704:
1252:
List of stock exchanges in the Commonwealth of Nations
2878:
2077:
International Finance: New Players and Global Markets
1740:"On This Day: 20 July 1990: IRA bombs Stock Exchange"
430:
2758:
2381:"London Stock Exchange Rejects .NET For Open Source"
2205:"London Stock Exchange finished the switch to Linux"
1968:"Extinction Rebellion activists end London protests"
1228:
1043:
raise its offer except under certain circumstances.
6170:
3058:
Documents and clippings about London Stock Exchange
2798:
2761:"Nasdaq raises LSE stake, making rival bids harder"
1714:"Calls for Scotland to have its own stock exchange"
300:
English coffeehouses in the 17th and 18th centuries
142:(most primary listings; stock prices are quoted in
8834:Financial services companies of the United Kingdom
2838:. International Herald Tribune. 11 February 2007.
2427:
1804:
1397:
7600:Glasgow International Financial Services District
6622:
3904:
2879:Magnusson, N.; McSheehy, W. (20 September 2007).
2778:Lucchetti, A.; MacDonald, A. (20 November 2006).
2352:
2289:"Seven-hour LSE blackout caused by double glitch"
1902:"Occupy London: Protest continues for second day"
1894:
1840:"Occupy London protest continues into second day"
1391:
1061:
412:
8814:Financial services companies established in 1801
8795:
4472:Largest stock exchanges by market capitalization
2707:"In LSE Stakes, Nasdaq Advances, Euronext Falls"
2667:
932:, and was developed by Microsoft and Accenture.
806:
2864:. reuters.co.uk. 20 August 2007. Archived from
8809:Buildings and structures in the City of London
2939:. Londonstockexchangegroup.com. Archived from
1806:"London Stock Exchange Is Rocked by a Bombing"
7946:
6608:
5057:
4963:
4456:
3890:
3099:
3075:
1673:
1498:
831:The securities available for trading on LSE:
522:one of the greatest fires in London's history
8412:List of civil parishes in the City of London
4329:Indonesia Commodity and Derivatives Exchange
2771:
2752:
2732:Lucchetti, A.; MacDonald, A. (11 May 2006).
2725:
2698:
2286:
39:
27:
5071:
4263:Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation
2705:MacDonald, A.; Lucchetti, A. (4 May 2006).
2478:"2000: Leading stock exchanges plan merger"
1524:
959:
7953:
7939:
6615:
6601:
5064:
5050:
4970:
4956:
4463:
4449:
3897:
3883:
3106:
3092:
3050:
2759:Goldsmith, B.; Elliott, M. (19 May 2006).
2504:"LSE confirms Turquoise acquisition talks"
1178:
227:
8839:Organisations based in the City of London
2348:
2346:
2229:
2184:Monte Titoli London Stock Exchange Group.
2409:
2202:
2196:
2073:
1424:
1373:"History of London Stock Exchange Group"
727:(LSEG). The Group's headquarters are in
698:
690:
561:
542:
466:
434:
387:
6909:2020 Withdrawal from the European Union
6849:Second Industrial Revolution 1860s–1914
2412:"LSE moves to faster UK trading system"
2165:CC&G - London Stock Exchange Group.
1770:
980:covered European fixed income markets.
750:On 25 April 2019, the final day of the
743:. The protests were part of the global
642:
622:On 20 July 1990, a bomb planted by the
8796:
4390:Belarusian Currency and Stock Exchange
3017:
2907:"LSE agrees merger with TMX of Canada"
2686:from the original on 30 September 2007
2673:
2343:
1837:
1720:from the original on 28 September 2014
1173:Coat of arms of London Stock Exchange
942:The London Market Information Link, a
913:The LSE's trading platform is its own
308:had been founded by English financier
265:(LSEG, which the exchange also lists (
261:. Since 2007, it has been part of the
8844:Stock exchanges in the United Kingdom
8819:British companies established in 1801
7934:
6596:
6169:
5045:
4951:
4444:
4319:Dubai Gold & Commodities Exchange
3878:
3113:
3087:
3074:
2816:from the original on 24 November 2006
2606:from the original on 15 December 2022
2410:Stafford, Philip (14 February 2011).
2301:from the original on 25 December 2017
1962:
1960:
1501:"Ownership of UK quoted shares: 2020"
1058:-based exchange with 28% of the LSE.
983:London Stock Exchange Group acquired
774:for Russian firms, subsequent to the
7915:
7632:London Platinum and Palladium Market
3020:The London Stock Exchange: A History
2887:from the original on 11 January 2023
2514:from the original on 8 November 2021
2353:David M. Williams (8 October 2009).
2211:from the original on 13 January 2012
2120:from the original on 11 January 2023
2094:from the original on 11 January 2023
2020:
1932:
1914:from the original on 16 October 2011
1882:from the original on 18 January 2012
1850:from the original on 8 February 2017
1838:Davies, Caroline (16 October 2011).
1785:from the original on 12 January 2014
1694:from the original on 11 January 2023
1677:The London Stock Exchange: A History
1353:from the original on 3 December 2021
1323:from the original on 3 December 2021
893:Through the Exchange's Italian arm,
826:
405:were, in fact, quite comprehensive.
16:Stock exchange in the City of London
4410:Dutch Caribbean Securities Exchange
3022:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2917:from the original on 19 August 2018
2786:from the original on 12 August 2017
2740:from the original on 12 August 2017
2734:"Nasdaq Lifts Its LSE Stake to 24%"
2713:from the original on 12 August 2017
2633:from the original on 12 August 2017
2574:from the original on 8 January 2022
2544:from the original on 8 January 2022
2391:from the original on 11 August 2011
2146:from the original on 25 August 2018
1870:"Stock exchange occupation blocked"
1464:
666:In 1995, the Exchange launched the
500:
13:
7960:
3011:
2842:from the original on 14 March 2017
2287:Rowena Mason (10 September 2008).
2055:from the original on 18 April 2021
2008:from the original on 25 April 2019
1978:from the original on 25 April 2019
1957:
1945:from the original on 25 April 2019
786:
462:
451:By the late 1800s, the telephone,
431:The Exchange before the World Wars
383:
14:
8860:
7862:Confederation of British Industry
7057:Expansion plans for Milton Keynes
6720:Department for Business and Trade
6715:Competition and Markets Authority
4145:International Securities Exchange
3965:Bolsa de Comercio de Buenos Aires
3037:
2806:"LSE rejects £2.7bn Nasdaq offer"
2484:from the original on 7 March 2008
2331:from the original on 26 July 2013
1819:from the original on 26 July 2017
1565:from the original on 3 March 2017
624:Provisional Irish Republican Army
580:Monopolies and Mergers Commission
342:
339:marketable securities in London.
8740:
8739:
8644:
8633:
8622:
8616:
8605:
8594:
8588:
8582:
8576:
8565:
8554:
8543:
8537:
8526:
8520:
8514:
8503:
8492:
8486:
8475:
7914:
7905:
7904:
6757:Office for Budget Responsibility
4929:
4914:
4899:
4884:
4869:
4854:
4839:
4824:
4809:
4794:
4779:
4772:
4765:
4758:
4751:
4744:
4737:
4722:
4707:
4692:
4677:
4662:
4654:National Stock Exchange of India
4647:
4632:
4617:
4602:
4587:
4572:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4515:
4500:
4485:
4364:The International Stock Exchange
4152:National Stock Exchange of India
4070:Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing
4020:China Financial Futures Exchange
4005:Bulgarian Stock Exchange – Sofia
3362:Electronic communication network
2238:from the original on 8 July 2011
1752:from the original on 8 July 2006
1525:Nisha Arora (11 February 2021).
1231:
1119:Trade reporting only 17:00–17:15
1094:
924:Their previous trading platform
776:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
6693:Governor of the Bank of England
6172:Countries of the United Kingdom
5272:Countries of the United Kingdom
4065:Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange
2981:
2969:from the original on 2 May 2019
2955:
2929:
2899:
2872:
2854:
2828:
2659:. 12 April 2006. Archived from
2586:
2556:
2526:
2496:
2470:
2444:
2403:
2373:
2313:
2280:
2268:from the original on 8 May 2013
2250:
2232:"Microsoft inside the exchange"
2223:
2177:
2158:
2132:
2106:
2067:
2041:
1990:
1926:
1862:
1831:
1797:
1764:
1732:
1706:
1667:
1637:
1607:
1585:"Heritage | The Royal Exchange"
1577:
1547:
1293:. World Federation of Exchanges
987:, a Pan-European MTF, in 2009.
673:
293:
8849:1801 establishments in England
8376:National Firefighters Memorial
7872:Federation of Small Businesses
5267:Counties of the United Kingdom
4831:Australian Securities Exchange
4182:Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul)
3935:Australian Securities Exchange
1771:FINEMAN, MARK (21 July 1990).
1518:
1505:Office for National Statistics
1499:David Summers (3 March 2022).
1492:
1465:Foy, Simon (19 October 2023).
1458:
1398:Daniel O'Boyle (6 June 2024).
1365:
1335:
1305:
1279:
1262:Stock Exchange forgery 1872–73
1110:Continuous trading 08:00–16:30
1062:Proposed merger with TMX Group
1000:
794:
611:
413:Foreign and regional exchanges
279:Office for National Statistics
155:
1:
7642:Alternative Investment Market
7622:London Interbank Offered Rate
7578:List of UK building societies
6624:Economy of the United Kingdom
4304:Cayman Islands Stock Exchange
3970:Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago
3920:Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange
3906:World Federation of Exchanges
3356:Multilateral trading facility
2203:Leo King (14 February 2011).
1343:"London Stock Exchange (LSE)"
1313:"London Stock Exchange (LSE)"
1272:
1116:Order maintenance 16:35–17:00
1019:Threadneedle Asset Management
968:; however this fell through.
908:
888:
813:Alternative Investment Market
807:Alternative Investment Market
781:
719:In 2007, the LSE merged with
668:Alternative Investment Market
618:London Stock Exchange bombing
481:through by the committee and
392:London Stock Exchange in 1810
8438:Cannon Street Railway Bridge
7857:British Chambers of Commerce
7852:British Bankers' Association
6039:Universal basic income (UBI)
4405:Canadian Securities Exchange
4395:Bolsa de Comercio de Rosario
4268:Options Clearing Corporation
4247:Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange
3975:Bolsa de Valores de Colombia
3779:Returns-based style analysis
3575:Post-modern portfolio theory
3481:Security characteristic line
2674:Ortega, E. (11 April 2006).
2627:"Nasdaq Acquires 15% of LSE"
1933:Hope, Kate (25 April 2019).
680:Financial Services Authority
637:electronic trading platforms
7:
6745:Chancellor of the Exchequer
6725:Financial Conduct Authority
6044:Water supply and sanitation
5743:Weapons of mass destruction
5728:His Majesty's Naval Service
4359:Port Moresby Stock Exchange
4339:Nairobi Securities Exchange
4212:Stock Exchange of Mauritius
4112:London Stock Exchange Group
3533:Efficient-market hypothesis
3437:Capital asset pricing model
3374:Straight-through processing
3062:20th Century Press Archives
2782:. The Wall Street Journal.
2736:. The Wall Street Journal.
2709:. The Wall Street Journal.
2629:. The Wall Street Journal.
2074:Lessambo, Felix I. (2021).
1910:. London. 16 October 2011.
1680:. Oxford University Press.
1534:Financial Conduct Authority
1224:
1113:Closing auction 16:30–16:35
1107:Opening auction 07:50–08:00
1104:Trade reporting 07:15–07:50
862:Exchange-traded commodities
725:London Stock Exchange Group
538:
283:Financial Conduct Authority
263:London Stock Exchange Group
93:London Stock Exchange Group
10:
8865:
8433:Blackfriars Railway Bridge
7973:City of London Corporation
7892:UK Payments Administration
6844:New Imperialism 1830s–1945
6668:Government-owned companies
6139:Stereotypes of the British
4936:Stock Exchange of Thailand
4217:Stock Exchange of Thailand
3350:Alternative Trading System
1878:. Wales. 15 October 2011.
877:Global depositary receipts
615:
572:National Westminster Tower
297:
288:
8735:
8659:
8466:
8420:
8404:
8306:
8200:
8149:
8128:
7990:
7968:
7900:
7835:
7652:
7551:
7416:
7409:
7325:
7255:
7182:
7157:
7005:
6994:
6967:National champions policy
6962:Recessions and recoveries
6939:
6879:1979 Winter of Discontent
6814:1659–1849 Navigation Acts
6806:
6797:
6789:UK Trade & Investment
6698:Monetary Policy Committee
6676:
6630:
6554:
6455:
6356:
6304:First Minister and deputy
6269:
6182:
6178:
6165:
6161:
6062:
5902:
5893:
5851:
5768:
5759:
5718:
5659:
5528:
5524:
5515:
5377:
5305:
5257:
5253:
5244:
5177:
5089:
5080:
4986:
4478:
4377:
4309:Chittagong Stock Exchange
4276:
4255:
4187:Shanghai Futures Exchange
4172:Philippine Stock Exchange
4117:Luxembourg Stock Exchange
4102:Kazakhstan Stock Exchange
4080:Intercontinental Exchange
4040:Dalian Commodity Exchange
3985:Bolsa Mexicana de Valores
3912:
3625:
3500:
3399:
3319:
3227:
3194:
3155:
3121:
3081:
3076:Links to related articles
2989:"'London Stock Exchange'"
2763:. Reuters. Archived from
2230:Ajay Shah (4 July 2009).
2193:Retrieved 26 August 2015.
2174:Retrieved 26 August 2015.
2142:. London Stock Exchange.
1291:focus.world-exchanges.org
1267:TAURUS (share settlement)
946:application running on a
928:was based on Microsoft's
214:
178:
165:
154:
135:
98:
88:
70:
59:
49:
38:
26:
8780:51.5150694°N 0.0991028°W
8717:Public art and memorials
8341:Golden Boy of Pye Corner
6904:2009 bank rescue package
6899:2008 bank rescue package
6864:1929–39 Great Depression
6735:HM Revenue & Customs
6643:Employee-owned companies
5932:Environmental inequality
4876:Indonesia Stock Exchange
4609:Hong Kong Stock Exchange
4334:Multi Commodity Exchange
4299:Bucharest Stock Exchange
4135:Muscat Securities Market
4075:Indonesia Stock Exchange
3980:Bolsa de Valores de Lima
3414:Arbitrage pricing theory
2357:. ITWire. Archived from
1555:"Royal Exchange, London"
1123:Auction Periods (SETQx)
960:Mergers and acquisitions
843:, including retail bonds
173:(as of August 2023)
8386:Old Billingsgate Market
7072:List of counties by GVA
6854:1873–79 Long Depression
6819:Agricultural Revolution
6784:UK Statistics Authority
4624:Shenzhen Stock Exchange
4522:Shanghai Stock Exchange
4492:New York Stock Exchange
4385:Barbados Stock Exchange
4344:Namibian Stock Exchange
4237:Tel Aviv Stock Exchange
4227:Taiwan Futures Exchange
4197:Shenzhen Stock Exchange
4192:Shanghai Stock Exchange
4157:Nigerian Stock Exchange
4085:New York Stock Exchange
3693:Initial public offering
3554:Modern portfolio theory
3449:Dividend discount model
3332:List of stock exchanges
2049:"London Stock Exchange"
1619:stpaulsinstitute.org.uk
1404:London Evening Standard
1247:List of stock exchanges
1167:
589:chief executive officer
585:Scottish Stock Exchange
570:pictured from atop the
443:, issued 1 January 1899
329:Jonathan's Coffee-House
76:; 222 years ago
8785:51.5150694; -0.0991028
8371:Merchant Taylors' Hall
8213:Bank of England Museum
7882:Institute of Directors
7847:Business organisations
7772:Science and technology
7665:International students
7377:Working Time Directive
6750:Debt Management Office
5818:Science and technology
4669:Toronto Stock Exchange
4420:Jamaica Stock Exchange
4050:Dubai Financial Market
4030:Colombo Stock Exchange
3950:Bermuda Stock Exchange
3581:Random walk hypothesis
3018:Michie, R. C. (1999).
1674:Ranald Michie (1999).
1589:theroyalexchange.co.uk
1132:Observed holidays are
1076:Toronto Stock Exchange
704:
696:
575:
548:
497:, My Word is My Bond.
473:
444:
393:
322:Elizabeth I of England
158: of listings
44:
33:
8804:London Stock Exchange
8453:Millennium Footbridge
8366:London Stock Exchange
8336:Bevis Marks Synagogue
8243:Guildhall Art Gallery
7979:Parks and open spaces
7877:Industry trade groups
7637:London Stock Exchange
7627:London Metal Exchange
7394:Trades Union Congress
7087:East London Tech City
6931:Cost-of-living crisis
6869:1948–52 Marshall Plan
6824:Industrial Revolution
5795:Free trade agreements
4978:Major United Kingdom
4846:BME Spanish Exchanges
4714:Taiwan Stock Exchange
4684:London Stock Exchange
4639:Bombay Stock Exchange
4430:Sydney Stock Exchange
4284:Beirut Stock Exchange
4232:Taiwan Stock Exchange
4035:Cyprus Stock Exchange
3960:BME Spanish Exchanges
3930:Athens Stock Exchange
3719:Market capitalization
3528:Dollar cost averaging
2492:– via BBC News.
1431:Alexandra Muller and
917:-based edition named
883:Gilt-edged securities
852:Exchange-traded funds
702:
694:
565:
547:Trading floor in 1955
546:
470:
438:
391:
239:London Stock Exchange
74:30 December 1801
43:
31:
22:London Stock Exchange
7671:Entertainment &
6894:Late-2000s recession
6889:1992 Black Wednesday
6829:Financial Revolution
6658:FTSE Fledgling Index
6144:World Heritage Sites
5937:Environmental issues
5641:Female party leaders
5282:Overseas territories
5026:FTSE AIM UK 50 Index
5021:FTSE Fledgling Index
5016:FTSE All-Share Index
4980:stock market indices
4594:Tokyo Stock Exchange
4415:Ghana Stock Exchange
4349:Nepal Stock Exchange
4324:Hanoi Stock Exchange
4314:Dhaka Stock Exchange
4122:Malta Stock Exchange
4092:Japan Exchange Group
3995:Bourse de Casablanca
3925:Amman Stock Exchange
3539:Fundamental analysis
3523:Contrarian investing
3486:Security market line
3391:Liquidity aggregator
3368:Direct market access
3279:Quantitative analyst
2812:. 20 November 2006.
2602:. 12 December 2022.
2327:. 26 November 2009.
2264:. 4 September 2009.
2207:. Computerworld UK.
2189:6 March 2015 at the
2170:3 April 2015 at the
1074:, the owners of the
1056:United Arab Emirates
1015:Ameriprise Financial
752:Extinction Rebellion
661:screen-based trading
568:Stock Exchange Tower
553:Stock Exchange Tower
349:Great Fire of London
316:on the model of the
222:.londonstockexchange
206:FTSE All-Share Index
8776: /
8321:2 King's Bench Walk
8293:St Paul's Cathedral
8283:Prince Henry's Room
8223:Clockmakers' Museum
8208:20 Fenchurch Street
7367:Equal opportunities
6972:Economic liberalism
6874:1974 Three-Day Week
6859:1926 general strike
6663:FTSE SmallCap Index
5011:FTSE SmallCap Index
4425:PFTS Stock Exchange
4015:Cboe Global Markets
3945:BATS Global Markets
3784:Reverse stock split
3729:Market manipulation
3653:Dual-listed company
3513:Algorithmic trading
3443:Capital market line
3245:Inter-dealer broker
2913:. 9 February 2011.
2868:on 17 October 2007.
2432:on 10 December 2022
2294:The Daily Telegraph
2116:. Thomson Reuters.
1435:(31 October 2023).
1174:
1154:Summer Bank Holiday
1150:Spring Bank Holiday
919:Millennium Exchange
867:Structured products
741:St Paul's Cathedral
714:St Paul's Cathedral
633:Threadneedle Street
320:. It was opened by
273:)). Despite a post-
259:St Paul's Cathedral
201:FTSE SmallCap Index
171:USD$ 3.18 trillion
23:
8428:Blackfriars Bridge
8233:Dr Johnson's House
8085:Farringdon Without
7782:Telecommunications
6947:Economic geography
5838:Telecommunications
5790:Economic geography
5646:Political scandals
5277:Crown Dependencies
5031:FTSE AIM 100 Index
4906:Singapore Exchange
4801:SIX Swiss Exchange
4369:Ukrainian Exchange
4354:Palestine Exchange
4207:SIX Swiss Exchange
4202:Singapore Exchange
3824:Stock market index
3663:Efficient frontier
3602:Technical analysis
3560:Momentum investing
3382:(private exchange)
3272:Proprietary trader
3214:Shares outstanding
3204:Authorised capital
2943:on 8 November 2012
2540:. 9 October 2020.
2387:. 6 October 2009.
2262:ComputerWeekly.com
1812:The New York Times
1655:on 22 January 2018
1215:DICTUM MEUM PACTUM
1172:
729:Paternoster Square
710:Paternoster Square
705:
697:
593:board of directors
576:
557:Queen Elizabeth II
549:
495:Dictum Meum Pactum
474:
445:
441:The Stock Exchange
394:
255:Paternoster Square
45:
34:
21:
8829:Economy of London
8759:
8758:
8753:
8752:
8712:Lord Mayor's Show
8681:Listed buildings
8298:Smithfield Market
8248:Leadenhall Market
8080:Farringdon Within
7981:
7928:
7927:
7831:
7830:
7610:Lloyd's of London
7321:
7320:
7293:Industrialisation
7207:Industrialisation
6990:
6989:
6919:COVID-19 pandemic
6839:1815–46 Corn Laws
6590:
6589:
6550:
6549:
6546:
6545:
6542:
6541:
6157:
6156:
5889:
5888:
5755:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5636:Political parties
5560:Foreign relations
5511:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5240:
5239:
5217:Mass surveillance
5195:Foreign relations
5128:Second World War
5039:
5038:
4945:
4944:
4438:
4437:
4055:Egyptian Exchange
4000:BSE India Limited
3872:
3871:
3673:Flight-to-quality
3425:Buffett indicator
3115:Financial markets
2963:"SETSqx and SEAQ"
2883:. bloomberg.com.
2767:on 11 March 2007.
2458:. 24 October 2005
2004:. 25 April 2019.
1974:. 25 April 2019.
1778:Los Angeles Times
1716:. 4 August 2010.
1222:
1221:
1190:10 September 1923
827:Secondary markets
493:, with the motto
235:
234:
174:
8856:
8791:
8790:
8788:
8787:
8786:
8781:
8777:
8774:
8773:
8772:
8769:
8743:
8742:
8702:Lord Lieutenants
8697:Livery companies
8648:
8637:
8626:
8620:
8609:
8601:Liverpool Street
8598:
8592:
8586:
8580:
8572:Fenchurch Street
8569:
8558:
8547:
8541:
8530:
8524:
8518:
8507:
8496:
8490:
8479:
8458:Southwark Bridge
8361:Lloyd's building
8273:Museum of London
8253:London Mithraeum
7977:
7955:
7948:
7941:
7932:
7931:
7918:
7917:
7908:
7907:
7867:Co-operatives UK
7457:Hydroelectricity
7432:Renewable energy
7414:
7413:
7298:Renewable energy
7279:
7227:Renewable energy
7015:Atlantic Gateway
7003:
7002:
6834:Panic of 1796–97
6804:
6803:
6617:
6610:
6603:
6594:
6593:
6570:
6563:
6271:Northern Ireland
6180:
6179:
6167:
6166:
6163:
6162:
5900:
5899:
5813:
5766:
5765:
5624:House of Commons
5592:Local government
5526:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5432:Renewable energy
5417:hydroelectricity
5255:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5087:
5086:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5043:
5042:
4972:
4965:
4958:
4949:
4948:
4938:
4934:
4933:
4923:
4919:
4918:
4908:
4904:
4903:
4893:
4889:
4888:
4878:
4874:
4873:
4863:
4859:
4858:
4848:
4844:
4843:
4833:
4829:
4828:
4818:
4814:
4813:
4803:
4799:
4798:
4788:
4784:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4770:
4769:
4763:
4762:
4756:
4755:
4749:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4731:
4727:
4726:
4716:
4712:
4711:
4701:
4697:
4696:
4686:
4682:
4681:
4671:
4667:
4666:
4656:
4652:
4651:
4641:
4637:
4636:
4626:
4622:
4621:
4611:
4607:
4606:
4596:
4592:
4591:
4581:
4577:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4563:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4549:
4548:
4542:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4524:
4520:
4519:
4509:
4505:
4504:
4494:
4490:
4489:
4465:
4458:
4451:
4442:
4441:
3955:BM&F Bovespa
3899:
3892:
3885:
3876:
3875:
3789:Share repurchase
3501:Trading theories
3386:Crossing network
3344:Over-the-counter
3181:Restricted stock
3137:Secondary market
3108:
3101:
3094:
3085:
3084:
3072:
3071:
3054:
3049:
3048:
3046:Official website
3033:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2991:. Archived from
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2663:on 5 March 2007.
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2431:
2426:. Archived from
2407:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2350:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2200:
2194:
2181:
2175:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2140:"SECURITY TYPES"
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1964:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1815:. 21 July 1990.
1808:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1748:. 20 July 1990.
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1651:. Archived from
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1621:. Archived from
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1591:. Archived from
1581:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1531:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1412:
1410:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1375:. Archived from
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1347:TradingHours.com
1339:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1317:TradingHours.com
1309:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1283:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1182:
1175:
1171:
1146:May Bank Holiday
872:Covered warrants
526:incendiary bombs
501:Second World War
371:Seven Years' War
231:
226:
223:
221:
172:
157:
128:
115:
84:
82:
77:
24:
20:
8864:
8863:
8859:
8858:
8857:
8855:
8854:
8853:
8794:
8793:
8784:
8782:
8778:
8775:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8763:
8762:
8760:
8755:
8754:
8749:
8731:
8655:
8561:City Thameslink
8468:
8462:
8443:Holborn Viaduct
8416:
8400:
8331:Bank of England
8308:
8302:
8238:Finsbury Circus
8228:College of Arms
8218:Barbican Centre
8196:
8145:
8124:
7986:
7964:
7959:
7929:
7924:
7896:
7839:
7837:
7827:
7735:Pharmaceuticals
7648:
7563:Baltic Exchange
7554:
7547:
7419:
7405:
7327:
7317:
7273:
7251:
7178:
7160:
7153:
6998:
6996:
6986:
6982:Nationalisation
6935:
6793:
6688:Bank of England
6680:
6678:
6672:
6626:
6621:
6591:
6586:
6573:
6566:
6559:
6538:
6451:
6352:
6265:
6174:
6153:
6058:
6014:Public holidays
5994:Life expectancy
5885:
5847:
5827:London Exchange
5823:Stock exchanges
5811:
5810:Pound sterling
5778:Bank of England
5747:
5738:Royal Air Force
5714:
5655:
5587:Law enforcement
5503:
5412:hydraulic frac.
5373:
5354:Lakes and lochs
5301:
5297:Former colonies
5236:
5232:Women's history
5207:Law enforcement
5173:
5119:First World War
5076:
5070:
5040:
5035:
4982:
4976:
4946:
4941:
4928:
4926:
4921:Moscow Exchange
4913:
4911:
4898:
4896:
4883:
4881:
4868:
4866:
4853:
4851:
4838:
4836:
4823:
4821:
4808:
4806:
4793:
4791:
4778:
4771:
4764:
4757:
4750:
4743:
4736:
4734:
4721:
4719:
4706:
4704:
4691:
4689:
4676:
4674:
4661:
4659:
4646:
4644:
4631:
4629:
4616:
4614:
4601:
4599:
4586:
4584:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4527:
4514:
4512:
4499:
4497:
4484:
4482:
4474:
4469:
4439:
4434:
4373:
4289:Bourse de Tunis
4272:
4251:
4222:Taipei Exchange
4127:Moscow Exchange
3908:
3903:
3873:
3868:
3859:Voting interest
3769:Public offering
3704:Mandatory offer
3678:Government bond
3658:DuPont analysis
3621:
3617:Value investing
3612:Value averaging
3607:Trend following
3592:Style investing
3587:Sector rotation
3502:
3496:
3475:Net asset value
3401:Stock valuation
3395:
3315:
3223:
3190:
3176:Preferred stock
3151:
3117:
3112:
3077:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3030:
3014:
3012:Further reading
3009:
3008:
2998:
2996:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2972:
2970:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2946:
2944:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2920:
2918:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2890:
2888:
2877:
2873:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2845:
2843:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2789:
2787:
2776:
2772:
2757:
2753:
2743:
2741:
2730:
2726:
2716:
2714:
2703:
2699:
2689:
2687:
2672:
2668:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2636:
2634:
2623:
2619:
2609:
2607:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2547:
2545:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2487:
2485:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2461:
2459:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2435:
2433:
2416:Financial Times
2408:
2404:
2394:
2392:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2364:
2362:
2361:on 16 July 2011
2351:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2304:
2302:
2285:
2281:
2271:
2269:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2241:
2239:
2228:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2201:
2197:
2191:Wayback Machine
2182:
2178:
2172:Wayback Machine
2163:
2159:
2149:
2147:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2123:
2121:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2097:
2095:
2088:
2072:
2068:
2058:
2056:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2009:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1966:
1965:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1885:
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1868:
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1863:
1853:
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1707:
1697:
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1658:
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1642:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1625:on 31 July 2017
1613:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1596:
1595:on 20 June 2017
1583:
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1553:
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1523:
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1429:
1425:
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1406:
1396:
1392:
1382:
1380:
1379:on 29 July 2016
1371:
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1284:
1280:
1275:
1237:
1230:
1227:
1170:
1097:
1064:
1024:Scottish Widows
1003:
962:
911:
891:
857:Debt securities
829:
817:venture capital
809:
797:
789:
787:Primary markets
784:
745:Occupy movement
676:
659:to electronic,
645:
620:
614:
605:Financial Times
541:
503:
465:
463:First World War
433:
415:
386:
384:First Rule Book
361:Bank of England
345:
302:
296:
291:
218:
210:
131:
122:
121:
119:David Schwimmer
109:
108:
99:Key people
80:
78:
75:
66:, Great Britain
17:
12:
11:
5:
8862:
8852:
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8603:
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8563:
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8484:
8472:
8470:
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8455:
8450:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8424:
8422:
8418:
8417:
8415:
8414:
8408:
8406:
8405:Civil parishes
8402:
8401:
8399:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8356:Holborn Circus
8353:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8312:
8310:
8304:
8303:
8301:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8288:Royal Exchange
8285:
8280:
8278:One New Change
8275:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8225:
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8215:
8210:
8204:
8202:
8198:
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8194:
8189:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8153:
8151:
8147:
8146:
8144:
8143:
8138:
8132:
8130:
8126:
8125:
8123:
8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8082:
8077:
8072:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8055:Coleman Street
8052:
8047:
8045:Castle Baynard
8042:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7996:
7994:
7988:
7987:
7985:
7984:
7983:
7982:
7969:
7966:
7965:
7962:City of London
7958:
7957:
7950:
7943:
7935:
7926:
7925:
7923:
7922:
7912:
7901:
7898:
7897:
7895:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7864:
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7854:
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7843:
7841:
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7806:
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7769:
7768:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7744:
7743:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7717:
7715:Legal services
7712:
7707:
7706:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7669:
7668:
7667:
7656:
7654:
7650:
7649:
7647:
7646:
7645:
7644:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7613:
7612:
7602:
7597:
7595:Euronext.liffe
7592:
7587:
7582:
7581:
7580:
7575:
7565:
7559:
7557:
7549:
7548:
7546:
7545:
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7538:
7530:
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7528:
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7521:
7516:
7508:
7507:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7481:
7480:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7424:
7422:
7411:
7407:
7406:
7404:
7403:
7398:
7397:
7396:
7386:
7381:
7380:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7359:
7358:
7357:
7347:
7342:
7340:Businesspeople
7337:
7331:
7329:
7323:
7322:
7319:
7318:
7316:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7267:
7261:
7259:
7253:
7252:
7250:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7188:
7186:
7180:
7179:
7177:
7176:
7171:
7165:
7163:
7155:
7154:
7152:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7134:Thames Gateway
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7095:
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7089:
7079:
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6856:
6851:
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6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6810:
6808:
6801:
6795:
6794:
6792:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6775:
6774:
6769:
6762:Pound sterling
6759:
6754:
6753:
6752:
6747:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6701:
6700:
6695:
6684:
6682:
6674:
6673:
6671:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6653:FTSE 250 Index
6650:
6648:FTSE 100 Index
6645:
6640:
6634:
6632:
6628:
6627:
6620:
6619:
6612:
6605:
6597:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6584:
6579:
6572:
6571:
6564:
6556:
6555:
6552:
6551:
6548:
6547:
6544:
6543:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6510:
6509:
6499:
6494:
6493:
6492:
6490:First Minister
6487:
6482:
6472:
6467:
6461:
6459:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6418:
6417:
6407:
6402:
6401:
6400:
6398:First Minister
6395:
6390:
6380:
6375:
6374:
6373:
6362:
6360:
6354:
6353:
6351:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6324:
6323:
6313:
6308:
6307:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6286:
6281:
6275:
6273:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6232:
6231:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6205:
6204:
6199:
6188:
6186:
6176:
6175:
6159:
6158:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6095:
6094:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6068:
6066:
6060:
6059:
6057:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5965:
5964:
5959:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5903:
5897:
5891:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5883:
5881:Rail transport
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5857:
5855:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5820:
5815:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5781:
5780:
5769:
5763:
5757:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5724:
5722:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5710:
5703:Prime Minister
5700:
5699:
5698:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5677:
5676:
5665:
5663:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5653:
5651:Shadow Cabinet
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5629:House of Lords
5626:
5616:
5611:
5610:
5609:
5604:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5573:
5572:
5562:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5529:
5519:
5513:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5499:
5494:
5486:
5485:
5484:
5479:
5471:
5466:
5465:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5389:
5383:
5381:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5340:
5339:
5329:
5328:
5327:
5322:
5311:
5309:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5263:
5261:
5259:Administrative
5248:
5242:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5192:
5187:
5181:
5179:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5164:
5156:
5155:
5154:
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5134:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5095:
5093:
5084:
5078:
5077:
5075: articles
5073:United Kingdom
5069:
5068:
5061:
5054:
5046:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5006:FTSE 350 Index
5003:
5001:FTSE 250 Index
4998:
4996:FTSE 100 Index
4993:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4975:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4952:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4939:
4924:
4909:
4894:
4879:
4864:
4849:
4834:
4819:
4816:Korea Exchange
4804:
4789:
4732:
4729:Deutsche Börse
4717:
4702:
4699:Saudi Exchange
4687:
4672:
4657:
4642:
4627:
4612:
4597:
4582:
4525:
4510:
4495:
4479:
4476:
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4468:
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4460:
4453:
4445:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4381:
4379:
4378:Correspondents
4375:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
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4306:
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4296:
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4286:
4280:
4278:
4274:
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4271:
4270:
4265:
4259:
4257:
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4252:
4250:
4249:
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4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4177:Qatar Exchange
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4137:
4132:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4107:Korea Exchange
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4045:Deutsche Börse
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4010:Bursa Malaysia
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3990:Borsa Istanbul
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3940:Bahrain Bourse
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3909:
3902:
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3894:
3887:
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3819:Stock exchange
3816:
3814:Stock dilution
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3739:Mean reversion
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3714:Market anomaly
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3633:Bid–ask spread
3629:
3627:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
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3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
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3509:
3507:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3483:
3478:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3460:Earnings yield
3457:
3455:Dividend yield
3452:
3446:
3440:
3434:
3428:
3422:
3417:
3411:
3405:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3371:
3365:
3359:
3353:
3347:
3346:(off-exchange)
3341:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3323:
3321:
3320:Trading venues
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3275:
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3269:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3219:Treasury stock
3216:
3211:
3206:
3200:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3186:Tracking stock
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3132:Primary market
3128:
3126:
3119:
3118:
3111:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3069:
3068:
3055:
3039:
3038:External links
3036:
3035:
3034:
3028:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3006:
2980:
2954:
2928:
2898:
2871:
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2770:
2751:
2724:
2697:
2680:Bloomberg News
2666:
2644:
2617:
2585:
2555:
2525:
2495:
2480:. 3 May 2000.
2469:
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2105:
2086:
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2040:
2019:
1989:
1956:
1925:
1893:
1861:
1830:
1796:
1763:
1731:
1705:
1686:
1666:
1649:waymarking.com
1636:
1606:
1576:
1559:walklondon.com
1546:
1517:
1491:
1457:
1433:Bloomberg News
1423:
1390:
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1134:New Year's Day
1121:
1120:
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1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1096:
1093:
1063:
1060:
1054:, leaving the
1007:Macquarie Bank
1002:
999:
973:Borsa Italiana
966:Deutsche Börse
961:
958:
930:.NET Framework
910:
907:
895:Borsa Italiana
890:
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808:
805:
801:FTSE 100 Index
796:
793:
788:
785:
783:
780:
772:GDR securities
721:Borsa Italiana
675:
672:
644:
641:
616:Main article:
613:
610:
600:FTSE 100 Index
540:
537:
502:
499:
464:
461:
432:
429:
414:
411:
385:
382:
357:Exchange Alley
344:
343:Royal Exchange
341:
318:Antwerp Bourse
314:Richard Clough
310:Thomas Gresham
306:Royal Exchange
295:
292:
290:
287:
251:City of London
247:stock exchange
233:
232:
216:
212:
211:
209:
208:
203:
198:
196:FTSE 350 Index
193:
191:FTSE 250 Index
188:
186:FTSE 100 Index
182:
180:
176:
175:
169:
163:
162:
159:
152:
151:
137:
133:
132:
130:
129:
116:
102:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
72:
68:
67:
64:City of London
61:
57:
56:
54:Stock exchange
51:
47:
46:
36:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8861:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8822:
8820:
8817:
8815:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8801:
8799:
8792:
8789:
8768:51°30′54.25″N
8746:
8738:
8737:
8734:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8682:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8664:
8662:
8658:
8652:
8651:Tower Gateway
8647:
8643:
8641:
8636:
8632:
8630:
8625:
8619:
8615:
8613:
8612:Mansion House
8608:
8604:
8602:
8597:
8591:
8585:
8579:
8575:
8573:
8568:
8564:
8562:
8557:
8553:
8551:
8550:Cannon Street
8546:
8540:
8536:
8534:
8529:
8523:
8517:
8513:
8511:
8506:
8502:
8500:
8499:Bank–Monument
8495:
8489:
8485:
8483:
8478:
8474:
8473:
8471:
8469:tube stations
8465:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8448:London Bridge
8446:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8425:
8423:
8419:
8413:
8410:
8409:
8407:
8403:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8313:
8311:
8305:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8263:Mansion House
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8205:
8203:
8199:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8154:
8152:
8148:
8142:
8141:Middle Temple
8139:
8137:
8134:
8133:
8131:
8127:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7997:
7995:
7993:
7989:
7980:
7976:
7975:
7974:
7971:
7970:
7967:
7963:
7956:
7951:
7949:
7944:
7942:
7937:
7936:
7933:
7921:
7913:
7911:
7903:
7902:
7899:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7844:
7842:
7840:organisations
7834:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7811:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7801:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7774:
7773:
7770:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7747:
7745:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7722:
7721:
7720:Manufacturing
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7675:
7674:
7670:
7666:
7663:
7662:
7661:
7658:
7657:
7655:
7651:
7643:
7640:
7639:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7611:
7608:
7607:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7573:List of banks
7571:
7570:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7560:
7558:
7556:
7550:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7533:
7531:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7511:
7509:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7491:
7490:
7487:
7486:
7485:
7482:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7467:North Sea oil
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7434:
7433:
7429:
7426:
7425:
7423:
7421:
7415:
7412:
7408:
7402:
7399:
7395:
7392:
7391:
7390:
7389:Trades unions
7387:
7385:
7382:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7364:
7363:
7360:
7356:
7353:
7352:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7332:
7330:
7324:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7277:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7262:
7260:
7258:
7254:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7189:
7187:
7185:
7181:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7166:
7164:
7162:
7156:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7084:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7026:
7025:Big City Plan
7023:
7022:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7012:
7010:
7008:
7004:
7001:
6993:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6977:Privatisation
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6957:Gold standard
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6944:
6942:
6938:
6932:
6929:
6925:
6922:
6921:
6920:
6917:
6914:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6884:1986 Big Bang
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6811:
6809:
6807:Chronological
6805:
6802:
6800:
6796:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6764:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6742:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6690:
6689:
6686:
6685:
6683:
6675:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6638:Co-operatives
6636:
6635:
6633:
6629:
6625:
6618:
6613:
6611:
6606:
6604:
6599:
6598:
6595:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6574:
6569:
6565:
6562:
6558:
6557:
6553:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6508:
6505:
6504:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6477:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6462:
6460:
6458:
6454:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6416:
6413:
6412:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6385:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6372:
6369:
6368:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6361:
6359:
6355:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6322:
6319:
6318:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6291:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6276:
6274:
6272:
6268:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6230:
6227:
6226:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6194:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6185:
6181:
6177:
6173:
6168:
6164:
6160:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6093:
6090:
6089:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6065:
6061:
6055:
6054:Welfare state
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5999:Mental health
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5942:Ethnic groups
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5904:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5892:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5866:Bus transport
5864:
5862:
5861:Air transport
5859:
5858:
5856:
5854:
5850:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5828:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5808:
5806:
5805:Manufacturing
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5774:
5771:
5770:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5758:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5721:
5717:
5709:
5706:
5705:
5704:
5701:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5681:Civil service
5679:
5675:
5672:
5671:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5662:
5658:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5608:
5607:republicanism
5605:
5603:
5600:
5599:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5527:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5514:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5427:North Sea oil
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5376:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5333:
5330:
5326:
5325:Great Britain
5323:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5316:
5315:British Isles
5313:
5312:
5310:
5308:
5304:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5260:
5256:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5243:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5176:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5114:Edwardian era
5112:
5110:
5109:Victorian era
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5074:
5067:
5062:
5060:
5055:
5053:
5048:
5047:
5044:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4985:
4981:
4973:
4968:
4966:
4961:
4959:
4954:
4953:
4950:
4937:
4932:
4925:
4922:
4917:
4910:
4907:
4902:
4895:
4892:
4887:
4880:
4877:
4872:
4865:
4862:
4857:
4850:
4847:
4842:
4835:
4832:
4827:
4820:
4817:
4812:
4805:
4802:
4797:
4790:
4787:
4786:Nasdaq Nordic
4782:
4775:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4740:
4733:
4730:
4725:
4718:
4715:
4710:
4703:
4700:
4695:
4688:
4685:
4680:
4673:
4670:
4665:
4658:
4655:
4650:
4643:
4640:
4635:
4628:
4625:
4620:
4613:
4610:
4605:
4598:
4595:
4590:
4583:
4580:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4523:
4518:
4511:
4508:
4503:
4496:
4493:
4488:
4481:
4480:
4477:
4473:
4466:
4461:
4459:
4454:
4452:
4447:
4446:
4443:
4431:
4428:
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3794:Short selling
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3683:Greenspan put
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3668:Financial law
3666:
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3643:Cross listing
3641:
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3626:Related terms
3624:
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3597:Swing trading
3595:
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3565:Mosaic theory
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3549:Market timing
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3337:Trading hours
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3252:Broker-dealer
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3209:Issued shares
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3196:Share capital
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3147:Fourth market
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3029:0-19-829508-1
3025:
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2995:on 6 May 2021
2994:
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2862:"Sale Update"
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2456:Mondo Visione
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2087:9783030692322
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1471:The Telegraph
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1239:London portal
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1095:Opening times
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1082:, CEO of the
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161:1,918 issuers
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8727:Street names
8690:at Grade II*
8667:Coat of arms
8365:
8326:Aldgate Pump
8316:2 Hare Court
8268:The Monument
8258:London Stone
8136:Inner Temple
8035:Broad Street
8025:Bread Street
8015:Billingsgate
7789:Supermarkets
7755:Construction
7750:Architecture
7636:
7585:Canary Wharf
7418:Resource and
7401:Unemployment
7372:Minimum wage
7335:Billionaires
7232:Silicon Glen
7104:M11 Corridor
6432:Homelessness
6246:Homelessness
6029:Social class
6009:Prostitution
5952:Homelessness
5826:
5733:British Army
5565:Human rights
5553:By-elections
5533:Constitution
5104:Georgian era
4683:
4129:
3844:Tender offer
3764:Public float
3734:Market trend
3724:Market depth
3544:Growth stock
3518:Buy and hold
3427:(Cap-to-GDP)
3267:Floor trader
3257:Market maker
3240:Floor broker
3228:Participants
3171:Golden share
3166:Common stock
3142:Third market
3019:
2997:. Retrieved
2993:the original
2983:
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2941:the original
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2874:
2866:the original
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2647:
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2359:the original
2333:. Retrieved
2324:
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2303:. Retrieved
2292:
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2252:
2240:. Retrieved
2234:. Blogspot.
2225:
2213:. Retrieved
2198:
2179:
2160:
2148:. Retrieved
2134:
2122:. Retrieved
2108:
2096:. Retrieved
2080:. Springer.
2076:
2069:
2057:. Retrieved
2043:
2031:. Retrieved
2022:
2010:. Retrieved
2001:
1992:
1980:. Retrieved
1971:
1947:. Retrieved
1938:
1928:
1916:. Retrieved
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1864:
1852:. Retrieved
1844:The Guardian
1843:
1833:
1821:. Retrieved
1810:
1799:
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1653:the original
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1623:the original
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1558:
1549:
1537:. Retrieved
1520:
1508:. Retrieved
1494:
1482:. Retrieved
1470:
1460:
1450:10 September
1448:. Retrieved
1440:
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1407:. Retrieved
1403:
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1381:. Retrieved
1377:the original
1367:
1355:. Retrieved
1346:
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1325:. Retrieved
1316:
1307:
1295:. Retrieved
1290:
1281:
1214:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1098:
1088:Thomas Kloet
1080:Xavier Rolet
1065:
1048:
1045:
1032:
1028:
1004:
996:
989:
982:
978:
970:
963:
955:
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912:
903:Monte Titoli
902:
898:
892:
836:Common stock
830:
810:
798:
790:
769:
765:Fleet Street
749:
733:
718:
706:
684:
677:
674:21st century
665:
653:stockjobbers
646:
621:
603:
597:
577:
550:
530:
519:
515:World War II
504:
494:
491:coat of arms
487:
475:
450:
446:
440:
420:
416:
407:
395:
379:
375:
368:
365:
353:
346:
333:
326:
303:
294:Coffee House
266:
242:
238:
236:
146:rather than
18:
8783: /
8771:0°5′56.77″W
8707:Lord mayors
8533:Blackfriars
8391:The Gherkin
8351:Heron Tower
8201:Attractions
8162:Blackfriars
8095:Lime Street
8070:Cripplegate
8020:Bishopsgate
7765:Real estate
7489:Agriculture
7276:Cardiff Bay
7265:Agriculture
7222:Oil and gas
7197:Agriculture
7124:Silicon Fen
7099:M4 corridor
7092:London Plan
6913:Growth deal
6740:HM Treasury
6710:Company law
6679:governance,
6519:Health care
6427:Health care
6333:Health care
6241:Health care
6149:Anglosphere
6024:Social care
5979:Immigration
5922:Drug policy
5686:Departments
5614:Nationality
5387:Agriculture
5320:terminology
5287:City status
5158:Since 1979
4861:JSE Limited
4162:NZX Limited
4130:(suspended)
4097:JSE Limited
3849:Uptick rule
3829:Stock split
3809:Squeeze-out
3804:Speculation
3749:Open outcry
3638:Block trade
3570:Pairs trade
2999:21 November
2846:10 February
2820:20 November
2610:15 December
2215:25 February
1875:Media Wales
1854:17 December
1823:10 February
1539:11 February
1138:Good Friday
1052:Borse Dubai
1040:hedge funds
1001:NASDAQ bids
847:Derivatives
795:Main Market
757:HM Treasury
723:, creating
712:, close to
657:open outcry
612:IRA bombing
478:World War I
453:ticker tape
8798:Categories
8685:at Grade I
8381:Old Bailey
8309:structures
8187:Smithfield
8172:Farringdon
8150:Localities
8105:Queenhithe
8060:Cordwainer
8040:Candlewick
8000:Aldersgate
7819:High-speed
7814:Inter-city
7730:Automotive
7710:Healthcare
7698:Television
7688:Newspapers
7532:Materials
7447:Geothermal
7420:production
7362:Labour law
7345:Demography
7328:and labour
7109:Manchester
7020:Birmingham
6952:Free trade
6681:regulation
6485:Government
6393:Government
6388:Parliament
6104:Literature
5984:Innovation
5917:Demography
5812:(currency)
5661:Government
5619:Parliament
5543:Devolution
5538:Corruption
5473:Materials
5407:geothermal
5091:Chronology
4277:Affiliates
4256:Associates
4140:NASDAQ OMX
3854:Volatility
3834:Stock swap
3754:Order book
3505:strategies
3431:Book value
3299:Arbitrager
3294:Speculator
2947:25 October
2297:. London.
2260:. London:
1886:16 October
1846:. London.
1569:2 February
1484:6 December
1357:3 December
1327:3 December
1273:References
1205:Supporters
1199:Escutcheon
1162:Boxing Day
1050:shares to
909:Technology
889:Post trade
782:Activities
763:office on
686:EDX London
649:"Big Bang"
643:"Big Bang"
533:V-2 rocket
483:Parliament
455:, and the
424:Manchester
399:settlement
369:After the
298:See also:
167:Market cap
106:Don Robert
81:1801-12-30
8640:St Paul's
8346:Guildhall
8167:Broadgate
8100:Portsoken
8090:Langbourn
8010:Bassishaw
7836:Trade and
7799:Transport
7746:Property
7725:Aerospace
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2744:12 August
2717:12 August
2637:12 August
2578:8 January
2548:8 January
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2118:Archived
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2092:Archived
2059:18 April
2053:Archived
2012:25 April
2006:Archived
1982:25 April
1976:Archived
1949:25 April
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8660:Topics
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3577:(PMPT)
3439:(CAPM)
3289:Hedger
3262:Trader
3235:Broker
3158:stocks
3026:
2657:Forbes
2462:20 May
2422:
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1698:7 June
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1160:, and
1011:NASDAQ
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3376:(STP)
3370:(DMA)
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3358:(MTF)
3352:(ATS)
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2436:5 May
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2114:"AIM"
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