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London and South Western Railway

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6 March 1910. New platforms 6 to 11 followed in 1913. In 1911 the new four storey frontage block was ready; at last Waterloo had an integrated building for passengers' requirements, staff accommodation and offices. There was a new roof over platforms 1 to 15; platforms 16 to 21 retained their original 1885 roof. Other platforms were rearranged and renewed; beyond the cab road platforms 12 to 15 were allocated to main line arrivals, opening in 1916. The station reconstruction was eventually finished in 1922; the cost of the reconstruction had been £2,269,354. It was officially opened by Queen Mary on 21 March 1922.
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that the line into Portsmouth from there would be jointly operated. This still fell short of the expectations of Portsmouth people, as the choice was via Brighton, reversing there, or via Bishopstoke. A branch line from Woking to Guildford and Godalming had been opened, and now a line from Godalming to Havant, joining the LBSCR line there, was made. The LSWR route relied on running powers over the LBSCR route from Havant to Portcreek Junction. The LBSCR was very disputatious at this period, and there was an undignified stand-off at Havant before mature arrangements were agreed.
296:, on 1 January 1923, as part of the grouping of the railways. It was the largest constituent: it operated 862 route miles, and was involved in joint ventures that covered a further 157 miles. In passing its network to the new Southern Railway, it showed the way forward for long-distance travel and outer-suburban passenger operation, and for maritime activity. The network continued without much change through the lifetime of the Southern Railway, and for some years following nationalisation in 1948. In Devon and Cornwall the LSWR routes duplicated former 1916:. The boat trains included restaurant cars, and in 1908, four sleeping cars were built at Eastleigh for the Plymouth boat trains. Each sleeping car had seven single-berth first-class compartments and two twin-berth third-class compartments. They did not last long: under an agreement made in May 1910 between the LSWR and GWR, passengers disembarking at Plymouth were carried to London on GWR services, and the LSWR boat trains from Plymouth were withdrawn. With the end of the ocean liner services, all four sleeping cars were sold to the GWR. 1953: 1049: 318: 1222:
was dependent on the LSWR to work it, and that as a single line with some prodigious gradients, it could not hope to compete. From the outset, the MHR repeated complained that the services run by the LSWR were poorly timed and that the line's potential was not being fully realised. The MHR was taken over by the LSWR in 1884. The line closed in 1973, but part of the route was adopted by the Watercress Line, a heritage railway organisation, which continues operations at present.
1281: 2346: 1336: 1353:) published their decision, that most of the broad gauge lines should have preference, as well as the Southampton and Dorchester line which was to be built on the narrow gauge. Formal agreement was reached on 16 January 1845 between the LSWR, the GWR and the Southampton and Dorchester, agreeing exclusive areas of influence for future railway construction as between the parties. The Southampton and Dorchester line was authorised on 21 July 1845; there was to be an 1983: 896:
dedicated station on the south side of the LSWR station, opening it in 1854. It was independent of the LSWR, but it chartered daily funeral trains to from Waterloo to Brookwood for mourners and the deceased. First, second and third class accommodation was provided on the trains. The Necropolis Station was demolished and replaced by a new one beyond Westminster Bridge Road railway bridge; its new station had two platforms, and opened on 16 February 1902.
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Light Railway Order on 10 November 1903. However nothing was done and the powers lapsed. The light railway proposal was revived in 1921 with the backing of the Agwi Petroleum Co, which planned to erect a small oil refinery at Fawley. The £120,000 equity capital was partly funded by the LSWR. After some changes, the Southern Railway obtained an order on 27 February 1923. The line was opened on 20 July 1925.
2127: 512:, tendered at £10,980, seven times the tender price for Bishopstoke. However, there was a tunnel at Fareham, and on 15 July 1841 there was a disastrous earth slip at the north end. Opening of the line had been advertised for 11 days later, but the setback forced a delay until 29 November; the ground slipped again four days later, and passenger services were suspended until 7 February 1842. 852:
provided at first, but permanent structures opened in 1853. At first incoming trains stopped outside the station, the locomotive was detached and the carriages were allowed to roll into one of the platforms while the guard controlled the brake. The Nine Elms site became dedicated to goods traffic and was much extended to fill the triangle of land eastwards to Wandsworth Road.
1518:. Wareham station had been a simple wayside structure, and a new interchange station was built west of the level crossing for the purposes of the branch. The line opened on 20 May 1885, and the LSWR acquired the company from 25 June 1886. Passenger traffic ended in 1972. It was taken over by a preservation society and the line reopened as a heritage railway in 1995. 1533:
soon afterwards to bring stone down to a new jetty, but the company failed to build its line. A modified route connecting to the Weymouth and Portland Railway was opened in 1900. The entire route Weymouth - Portland - Easton was worked jointly, and then later by the LSWR alone. The line later declined, closing to passengers in 1952 and completely in 1965.
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Willesden and Waterloo to London Bridge. The SER was clearly reluctant to encourage this service, and diverted it to Cannon Street. It struggled on until ceasing on 31 December 1867. A few van shunts, and also the Royal Train, were the only movements over the line after that. The SER decided to instead build its own station at Waterloo, now known as
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line near Brookwood, to a junction near Farnham via Aldershot. The new line opened in 1870. A curve was opened in 1879 at Aldershot Junctions enabling direct running from Guildford to Aldershot; the original line via Tongham declined as a result. The local network was electrified in 1937 and the Tongham line was closed to passengers at that time.
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through trains from London ran through to Portsmouth Harbour, so the benefit of changing trains to get to another pier was non-existent, and the Southsea Railway was a commercial failure. In an attempt to arrest the decline, railmotors were built to operate the line; these were reputedly the first in the United Kingdom. The line closed in 1914.
560:. c. cvii) on 31 August 1835, which for the time being removed those cities from the LSWR's immediate plans. There remained much attractive territory in the South West, the West of England, and even the West Midlands, and the LSWR and its allies continually fought the GWR and its allies to be the first to build a line in a new area. 1480:
service to the Isle of Wight enhanced the business on the line. The jetty at Lymington was cramped and inconvenient for passenger transfer, and in 1884 a short extension, crossing Lymington River to a new Pier station, was opened. The line was electrified in 1967, and continues in use at the present day.
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due to excessive speed on a curve. A 30 mph (48 km/h) speed restriction applied to the curve at the east end of the station. Twenty-eight persons were killed and eleven were injured. The driver appeared not to react to the proximity of the speed restriction, yet he was a total abstainer and
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Over the Friday and Saturday of the August bank holiday weekend of 1932, 78 boat trains were handled in 48 hours. On a single day in June 1933 a total of 976 goods wagons left the docks during a 19-hour period, 424 of these being loaded with bananas. In 1936 the dock railways operated 4,800 passenger
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was now at its height, a frenzy of competing schemes was now proposed. The LSWR itself felt obliged to promote doubtful schemes in self-defence, but by 1848 the financial bubble of the mania had burst, and suddenly railway capital was difficult to find. In that year, only a few more realistic schemes
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The Basingstoke and Alton Light Railway was opened in 1901. The intervening terrain was very thinly populated, and it has been suggested by Kelly and others that the line was built as a blocker for a proposed GWR line that would have entered LSWR territory. The line never made money and was closed to
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The LSWR opened a line from Guildford to Farnham in 1849, extending to Alton in 1852. At the time the establishment of the army garrison at Aldershot led to a massive increase in population there, and consequently demand for travel, and the LSWR constructed a line from Pirbright Junction, on the main
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The LSWR had realised how unsatisfactory its approach to Portsmouth was, and made a connecting line from Fareham. Initially intending to build its own line to Portsmouth, it compromised and joined the LBSCR route from Brighton. The actual point of junction was on a spur near Cosham, and it was agreed
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In 1892 the Port of Southampton was the only port in the world able to take the deepest draught vessels at any state of the tide, but the Dock Company was not financially secure. The undertaking was purchased by the LSWR on 1 November 1892 for £1.36 million. The LSWR immediately started investing in
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When the London and Southampton Railway was being constructed, it was realised that new business would be generated, and the dock facilities at Southampton needed to be extended. The Southampton Docks Company was created for that purpose in May 1836, with capital of £350,000. The area chosen was the
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via Andover, and the scene seemed at last to be set for LSWR trains to reach Exeter. This apparent resolution of the conflict was deceptive, and in the following years a succession of disruptive pressures exerted themselves. The Southampton and Dorchester Railway insisted that it should be the route
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The Isle of Portland is formed of a very high quality stone much used for the construction of buildings. In 1865 the Weymouth and Portland Railway opened its line from Weymouth GWR station to Portland; it was worked jointly by the LSWR and the GWR. The Easton and Church Hope Railway was incorporated
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The Lymington Railway Company opened a line from Brockenhurst on the Southampton and Dorchester Railway main line to what is now Lymington Town station in 1858. The line was worked by the LSWR, which abosorbed the smaller company in 1879. Lymington was important industrially at the time, and a ferry
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to give narrow gauge trains from Southampton access. To demonstrate impartiality the Southampton and Dorchester would be required to lay mixed gauge on its line for the same distance east of Dorchester, even though this did not lead to any source of traffic as there were no stations or goods sidings
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station to Knights Hill Junction, on the LBSCR three miles north of Streatham Junction. The LCDR connection gave direct access to Ludgate Hill, and friendly relations now existed between the LSWR and the LBSCR, such that running powers were agreed to bridge the gap. All the route sections were ready
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Two more tracks were added down the main line from Waterloo to Nine Elms between 1886 and 1892; the seventh line was added on the east side on 4 July 1900, and the eighth in 1905. New platforms 1 to 3 were opened to traffic on 24 January 1909, followed by platform 4 on 25 July 1909 and platform 5 on
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At the end of the nineteenth century Southampton Corporation developed plans to make new dock facilities in the West Bay, but they were hampered by inability to raise finance, and the LSWR took up the project. When the Southern Railway was formed in 1923, the Chairman Sir Herbert Walker planned the
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The Bordon Light Railway was constructed to serve large areas of military encampment around Bordon and Longmoor, and in the speculative hope of civilian residential development. It opened on 11 December 1905. The reduction in army manpower after 1945 led to a serious decline in use and the line was
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An independent Southsea Railway was promoted, from Fratton station, serving Clarence Pier on the south side of Portsea Island. It opened on 1 July 1885, operated jointly by the LSWR and the LBSCR. The purported object of this short line was to alleviate the transfer to the ferries; by this time the
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was opened on 6 April 1863, connecting from the Gosport line; it offered direct transfer at its own ferry pier; but it was accessible via Bishopstoke, incurring a roundabout rail journey from London. It was absorbed by the LSWR in 1871 and struggled on until 1915 when part of it ws requisitioned by
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Waterloo station occupied three-quarters of an acre (0.3ha); there were two centre lines, and four other lines serving roofed platforms 300 ft (91m) long, soon after extended to 600 ft (182m). They were located approximately where platforms 9 to 12 are today. Only temporary buildings were
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The volume of railway traffic handled at the docks was prodigious. In addition to the boat trains, banana specials were particularly memorable. In 1871 a total of 2362 ships called at the docks, and well over 500 waggons per week were used in transporting goods; a further 3483 waggons of coal also
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In 1873 a further extension of the quay southwards down the river Itchen was undertaken, culminating in the formation of the Empress Dock between 1886 and 1890. The dock company was unable to raise the finance for the work, and obtained a loan of £250,000 from the London and South Western Railway.
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The topography of the line from Salisbury to Exeter is such that the main line passed by many significant communities. Local communities were disappointed by the omission of their town from railway connection, and, in many cases encouraged by the LSWR, they promoted independent branch lines. These
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line through Andover was being promoted; it might ally with a line from Yeovil to Exeter with a Dorchester branch, forming a new, competing London to Exeter line, so that the LSWR territorial agreement with the GWR would be worthless. When the LSWR indicated that they would themselves build a line
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The independent Mid-Hants Railway (MHR) opened its line between Alton and Winchester Junction, not far north of the city, on 2 October 1865. The promoters had envisaged a first class main line to Southampton and Stokes Bay (for the Isle of Wight), rivalling the LSWR routes. The reality was that it
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The LSWR's dominant route to Portsmouth was what became the Portsmouth Direct Line, its importance enhanced by the development of leisure travel to the Isle of Wight. Alton followed, later encouraging a local network for the Aldershot military depots, and itself forming a hub for secondary routes.
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was laid in 1864, reaching westwards up the Thames Valley. In 1869 the Kingston loop line was completed by the south-eastward extension from Kingston to Wimbledon, with its own dedicated track alongside the main line from Malden to Epsom Junction (Raynes Park), where it joined the former Wimbledon
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from Richmond to Waterloo. The LSWR took over the construction of the extension from Nine Elms to Waterloo itself, and the line from Richmond to Falcon Bridge, at the present-day Clapham Junction, opened in July 1846. The line became part of the LSWR later that year. Already a suburban network was
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The outcome of all this was that the Salisbury and Yeovil Railway was authorised on 7 August 1854; the LSWR line from Basingstoke resumed construction, and was opened to Andover on 3 July 1854, but it took until 1 May 1857 for the line to open from there to Salisbury (Milford). The LSWR had given
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Local interests proposed a light railway in 1898; it was to run from a junction with the main line at Totton to Stone Point. A pier there was planned, to make a short crossing to the Isle of Wight. The promoters approached the LSWR for financial assistance, and a line to Fawley was confirmed by a
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Over the rest of the LSWR's existence Waterloo station was gradually extended and improved. Expanding its footprint in a heavily built-up area was expensive and slow. Four extra platforms were opened on 3 August 1860 on the north-west side of the original station, but separated from it by the cab
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was waiting at Nine Elms Locomotive Junction on the Down Main Line; it was to move into the locomotive depot. Seven persons were killed. There was a changeover of signalling staff, and the engine was forgotten. A down passenger train was accepted by the signalman and the train ran into the light
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lined in chocolate, triple lined in white, black and white. Boiler bands black lined in white with 3-inch (76 mm) tan stripes to either side. Outside cylinders with black borders and white lining. Smokebox, chimney, exterior frames, tops of splashers, platform etc. black. Inside of the main
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After a long period of conflict, the LSWR's route to the West of England was clear; the earlier connection to Milford station at Salisbury from Bishopstoke had been opened on 17 January 1847. The route from London was shortened by the route from Basingstoke via Andover on 2 May 1859, with a more
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c. xxxv). The line, which opened on 1 June 1903 was engineered for express trains and included the 1058-yard Privett Tunnel, the 539-yard West Meon Tunnel and the four-arch Meon Valley Viaduct. Although some through trains from London used the route, the mainstay of the line's business was local
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The LSWR continued to be concerned about the remoteness of Waterloo from the City of London. The approaches to Ludgate Hill via Loughborough Junction were circuitous and slow, and inaccessible to passengers using main line trains, and outer suburban trains, at Waterloo. The City and South London
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The South Station was brought into use on 16 December 1878; it had two new tracks and a double sided platform; the original station now became known as the Central station, while in November 1885 the North Station was opened by extending from the Windsor station towards York Road. It had six new
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The Southampton and Dorchester Railway opened its main line in 1847; it was routed via Ringwood, considered at the time to be more important than Bournemouth. As Bournemouth grew in importance, it was decided to build the Ringwood, Christchurch and Bournemouth Railway. It opened in 1862 between
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A landowner wished to develop an area on the coast west of Gosport, planning a high class watering place. A railway branch line was, he believed, essential, and he paid for one to be built, connecting with the Gosport branch. It opened in 1894, but it never had through trains on to the LSWR. It
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In 1864 the Isle of Wight Railway was opened, starting out from a Ryde station on the south-east of the town: the terrain prevented a closer approach to the steamer berth. As leisure traffic developed this became increasingly, objectionable, and the mitigation provided by the horse drawn street
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The Portsmouth station was about a mile (about 1.5 km) from piers at which the Isle of Wight ferries might be boarded, and as the popularity of the island developed, the inconvenient transfer through the streets became increasingly prominent. Alternative piers on Portsea Island were built,
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Following the cholera outbreak of 1848–1849 in London, it was clear that there was a scarcity of burial plots in suburban London. The London Necropolis Company was established in 1852; it set up a cemetery in Brookwood served by a short branch line off the LSWR main line. At Waterloo it built a
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planning their own railway system arrived in London around the time that the LSWR's Vauxhall station was opened. They saw the station nameboards, thought the word was the English word for railway station and took it back home. In fact, the first Russian railway station was built on the site of
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A third rail system was used, with a line voltage of 600 V DC. The rolling stock consisted of 84 three-car units, all formed from converted steam stock, and the system was an immediate success when it opened in 1915–16. In fact, overcrowding was experienced in busy periods and trains were
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The London and Southampton Railway opened in 1838, part of the way, and in 1840 throughout. Its promoters wanted to make a branch line to Portsmouth, but in those early days the cost of a direct route was impossibly daunting. The company renamed itself the London and South Western Railway, and
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c. lxxxi), the CCR was required to build a spur from its line to the LSWR at Waterloo. The single-track connection ran through the station concourse between platforms 2 and 3 and there was a movable bridge to allow passengers to cross. On 6 July 1865 a circular service started from Euston via
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In the early days government held that several competing railways could not be sustained in any particular area of the country, and a commission of experts referred to informally as the "Five Kings" was established by the Board of Trade to determine the preferred development, and therefore the
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Passenger steamboats left from Old Swan Pier, Upper Thames Street, not very close to the City centre but the best that could be managed, one hour before the departure of each train from Nine Elms, and called at several intermediate piers on the way. To take one hour and only get as far as the
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and the Dean Valley. By launching from Bishopstoke, the Company wished to connect the ports of Southampton and Portsmouth with Salisbury, but this made the route to London somewhat circuitous. The necessary Act was obtained on 4 July 1844, but land acquisition delays and inefficient contract
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The LSWR and the LBSCR together built an extension line to the pier, and it opened to the Pier Head in 1880. It was not operated by the mainland companies, but by the Isle of Wight's own lines, which used it as an extension of their own routes. In 1923, all the Island lines, including this,
412:. However antagonism in Portsmouth—which considered Southampton a rival port—at being given simply as branch and thereby a roundabout route to London, killed the prospects of such a line. Portsmouth people wanted their own direct line, but in trying to play off the L&SR against the 975:, then reaching the LCDR at Longhedge Junction. From there Ludgate Hill was accessible via Loughborough Junction. The Kingston to Malden link also opened on 1 January 1869; running through independently of the main line to Wimbledon, it joined the Epsom line at Epsom Junction, later 815:
on the southwestern edge of the built-up area. The wharf frontage on the Thames was advantageous to the railway's objective of competing with coastal shipping transits, but the site was inconvenient for passengers, who had to travel to or from London either by road or by steamer.
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The line's trains ran from Broadstone (near Bournemouth, LSWR) and Wimborne to Bath and Burnham-on-Sea, with a branch to Wells (and from 1890 by lease, Bridgwater. At Templecombe the line made a spur connection to the LSWR station on the main line between Salisbury and Yeovil.
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The Somerset and Dorset Railway completed its line to Bath on 20 July 1874. The extension to Bath from its misconceived origin plunged it into debt from which it only recovered by leasing its line to the Midland Railway and the LSWR jointly. This was agreed on 1 November 1875.
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The company encouraged the development of a tube railway from Waterloo to a "City" station, later renamed "Bank". The LSWR sponsored a nominally independent company to construct the line, and the Waterloo and City Railway Company was incorporated by an act of Parliament, the
617:, and bitter and protracted competition took place to secure authorisation for new lines of the preferred gauge, and to bring about parliamentary rejection of proposals from the rival faction. This rivalry between the GWR and the standard gauge companies became called the 838:
The "Metropolitan Extension" to a more central location had been discussed as early as 1836, and a four-track extension was authorised from Nine Elms to what became Waterloo station, at first called Waterloo Bridge station. Opening was planned for 30 June 1848, but the
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The line opened on 1 June 1847 from a temporary station at Blechynden Terrace westwards, as the tunnel between there and the LSWR station at Southampton had suffered a partial collapse; that section was finally opened on the night of 5–6 August 1847, for a mail train.
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augmented by a number of two-car non driving trailer units from 1919, also converted from steam stock, which were formed between two of the three-car units, forming an eight-car train. All the electric trains provided first and third class accommodation only.
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was concerned about the structural stability of Westminster Bridge Road Bridge, and required a load test. This was carried out on 6 July 1848, and was satisfactory. The line opened on 11 July 1848, together with the four tracks from Nine Elms in to Waterloo.
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The London and Southampton Railway promoters had lost the first battle for authorisation to make a line to Bristol, but the objective of opening up the country in the southwest and west of England remained prominent. In fact it was an independent promoter,
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When the LSWR acquired the Dock Company, it replaced the industrial locomotive fleet with fourteen class B4 dock locomotives of its own, purpose-built for the dock work. In 1947 the Southern Railway acquired a fleet of locomotives built for war use by the
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The market town of Midhurst wished to secure a railway and the Petersfield Railway was formed to build a line. The LSWR absorbed the local company before construction was complete, and it opened as a simple branch of the LSWR on 1 September 1864.
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it successfully handled the huge volume of traffic associated with bringing personnel, horses and equipment to the English channel ports, and the repatriation of the injured. It was a profitable company, paying a dividend of 5% or more from 1871.
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routes, and in the 1960s they were closed or substantially reduced in scope. Some unsuccessful rural branch lines nearer the home counties closed too in the 1960s and later, but much of the LSWR network continues in busy use to the present day.
2025:; this was operated at first as an interchange point, but the section was discontinued as an electrified route when overcrowding nearer London occurred, the electric stock being used there and the Claygate line reverting to steam operation. 2620:
station. Four people were killed and fifteen were injured. The light engine was started away from Kingston by hand signal, and the signalman there had failed to set the points for the correct line; the engine was running on the wrong
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The LSWR developed a considerable cross channel shipping business. As well as passenger ferries to the Isle of Wight (also from Portsmouth and Lymington) there was a substantial cargo business to French ports on the English Channel.
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Between the first proposal for a railway from London to Southampton and the construction, interested parties were considering rail connections to other, more distant, towns that might be served by extensions of the railway. Reaching
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and Weymouth, and to Devon and Cornwall. Nearer London it developed a dense suburban network and was pioneering in the introduction of a widespread suburban electrified passenger network. It was the prime mover of the development of
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miles in extent, and a new, larger dry dock, and shore facilities; the berths opened progressively from 1934 onwards. A new railway was opened from the West (Southampton Central) station to a train ferry jetty near the Royal Pier.
1304:: he was rebuffed by the LSWR, who were looking towards Exeter as their next objective. Castleman went ahead and developed his scheme, but relations between his supporters and the LSWR were extremely tense, and Castleman formed a 2055:
Over the following two decades there was a constant process of building larger and deeper facilities as vessels in use were larger, more numerous, and in need of additional repair facilities. By 1858 £706,000 had been spent.
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from Salisbury to Exeter, the GWR complained bitterly that this broke the 16 January 1845 territorial agreement, and the Southampton and Dorchester complained too that this new line would abstract traffic from them. As the
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The railway was immediately successful, and road coaches from points further west altered their routes so as to connect with the new railway at convenient interchange points, although goods traffic was slower to develop.
338:(L&SR), which was promoted to connect Southampton to the capital; the company envisaged a considerable reduction in the price of coal and agricultural necessities to places served, as well as imported produce through 1465:. Patronage was disappointing, but the line opened on to Bournemouth in 1870. The Christchurch to Bournemouth section became part of the present-day main line, but the line from Ringwood to Christchurch closed in 1935. 2654:
on the L&SWR, relaying foreman, George Collins was measuring rails between the running lines when around 11.25 am Collins was struck by an approaching express train on the fast line, and sustained fatal injuries.
979:. The Kingston and Epsom lines ran to a separate station at Wimbledon at first; this was integrated into the main Wimbledon station during 1869. The platforms used by those trains were also to be connected to the 1820:
opened on 1 August 1854. Both lines were constructed on the broad gauge. The LSWR acquired an interest in these lines in 1862–63 and then bought them in 1865. The Bristol and Exeter railway had reached Exeter at
4952: 1320:. It seemed to the LSWR that on all sides they were losing territory in the west country that they considered rightfully theirs, and they hastily prepared plans for their own lines crossing from Bishopstoke to 251:
ferries. Although the LSWR's area of influence was not the home of large-scale heavy industry, the transport of goods and mineral traffic was a major activity, and the company built a large marshalling yard at
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The North Devon line formed a convenient launching point for an independent LSWR line to Plymouth. The LSWR encouraged local interests, and the Devon and Cornwall Railway opened from Coleford Junction to
1600:; the GWR and its allies were proposing new schemes intersecting the LSWR's route west; the Wilts, Somerset and Weymouth line resumed construction and appeared to threaten the LSWR's future traffic; the 2072:
The Victoria (Royal) Pier was substantially enlarged in 1892 and lengthened to include a pavilion, tea rooms, and a bandstand. A railway from the terminus station served both the Quay and the pier.
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The controversy over the route to Exeter having been resolved, the LSWR itself had obtained authority to extend from Yeovil to Exeter, and constructing it swiftly, it opened on 19 July 1860 to its
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This issue of access to steamers was finally resolved in 1876, when the existing joint line at Portsmouth was extended to a Portsmouth Harbour station, where direct transfer was at last possible.
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road. These extended as far as what is today platform 16 and were always known as the Windsor station. There was an extra track between platforms 2 and 3 and this was the line connecting to the
264:, giving access to the City of London. The main line was quadrupled and several of the junctions on it were given grade-separation. It pioneered the introduction of power signalling. In the 4945: 392:
A more immediate opportunity was taken up, of serving Portsmouth by a branch line. Interests friendly to the L&SR promoted a Portsmouth Junction Railway, which would have run from
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had extended southwards in 1846. The LSWR Queen Street station was high above St Davids station, and a westward extension required the line to descend and cross the other lines.
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Railway opened in 1890 as a deep level tube railway. Although it had limitations, it showed the idea to be practical and popular, and the LSWR saw that this was a way forward.
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Kevin Robertson, The Railways of Gosport, Including the Stokes Bay and Lee-on-the-Solent Branches, Noodle Books, Southampton, 2009, ISBN 978-1-906419-25-7, pages 25 and 26
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platform faces, so that the total was now 18 platforms, two in the South, six in the Central, four in the Windsor, and six in the North, a total area of 16 acres (6.5ha).
473:, shorter and simpler than the earlier proposal, but requiring a ferry crossing. Approval had been given in 1838 for the construction of a so-called floating bridge, a 1499: 5454: 5321: 2081: 389:. The parliamentary fight had been bitter, and a combination of resentment and the commercial attraction of expanding westwards remained in the company's thoughts. 5256: 1635:. The conflict had centred around the best route to reach Devon and Cornwall, and this had finally been agreed to be the so-called "central route" via Yeovil. The 1546:
While Castleman was developing his Southampton and Dorchester line, the LSWR was planning to reach the important city of Salisbury. This was done by a branch from
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arrived that year to fuel vessels, most of which were steam ships. In addition 10,000 trucks of mail arrived; these totals had practically doubled 2 years later.
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arrangements delayed the opening until 27 January 1847, and then only for goods trains; passengers were conveyed from 1 March 1847. The Salisbury station was at
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The routes electrified were in the inner suburban area—a second stage scheme had been prepared but was frustrated by the First World War—but extended as far as
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In 1897 the LSWR applied to Parliament for authority to build a new main line railway between Alton and Knowle Junction, near Fareham, which was granted by the
5848: 5843: 1875: 5363: 5032: 944:
was building its own line to the city, but was in financial difficulty having overreached itself. It therefore welcomed an approach from the LSWR to use its
673: 1604:
was to be converted to a broad gauge railway; and residents of towns on the proposed LSWR route were angry at the delay in actually providing the new line.
5861: 5480: 5335: 2114:
By 1926 the Southern Railway Company had sailings to the Channel Islands, as well as Saint Malo, Caen, Cherbourg and Honfleur. In 1931 the banana ships of
2460:
Little information is available although from 1844 dark green with red and white lining, black wheels and red buffer beams seems to have become standard.
2433: 5461: 5433: 5384: 3539:
Martin Dean, Kevin Robertson, and Roger Simmonds, , The Basingstoke & Alton Light Railway, Southampton 2003, ISBN 0-9545617-0-8, pages 39, 45 and 81
5440: 5426: 5391: 5328: 477:, which started operation in 1840. The ferry would give an easy transit across Portsmouth Harbour, and the L&SR secured its act of Parliament, the 5947: 5912: 5473: 5068: 613:), and the allegiance of any proposed independent railway was made clear by its intended gauge. The gauge was generally specified in the authorising 5827: 5816: 5492: 5487: 5447: 2293: 2159:, in Hampshire, were opened with the transfer of the carriage and wagon works from Nine Elms in London. The locomotive works were transferred from 5917: 3364:
Kevin Robertson, The Southsea Railway, Kingfisher Railway, Productions, Southampton, Kingfisher, 1985, ISBN 0-946184-16-X, pages 3, 5, 25 and 27
5942: 5902: 1455: 951:
Trains from the direct Richmond line via Barnes could access the Longhedge line at Clapham Junction, running through to Ludgate Hill by way of
3382:
Peter A Harding, The Petersfield to Midhurst Branch Line, self-published by Peter Harding, Woking, 2013, ISBN 978 0 9552403 8 6, pages 8 and 9
3548:
Donald J Grant, Directory of the Railway Companies of Great Britain, Matador, Kibworth Beauchamp, 2017, ISBN 978 1785893 537, pages 33 and 34
1350: 5927: 5237: 1205: 552:
was an early objective. The Great Western Railway (GWR) also planned to reach Bath and Bristol, and it obtained its act of Parliament, the
1498:
was bypassed by the Dorchester line, and local interests set about securing a branch line. After false starts this was achieved when the
1363: 5937: 5294: 1300:, who assembled support in the South West, and on 2 February 1844 proposed to the LSWR that a line might be built from Southampton to 5897: 1895: 1617: 2409: 5216: 2494:
with 1-inch (25 mm) black bands edged internally in white and externally by vermilion. Tender sides divided into three panels.
1080: 987: 964: 956: 765: 2672:
The anglicised script version of the Russian word for railway station is 'vokzal'. A longstanding legend has it that a party from
2028:
Concomitant with the electrification, the route between Vauxhall and Nine Elms was widened to eight tracks, and a flyover for the
1990:
In the early years of the twentieth century electric traction was adopted by a number of urban railways in the United States. The
5932: 4930: 3852: 1836:
of 1 in 37 (2.7%). The authorising act of Parliament required the Bristol and Exeter Railway to lay narrow gauge rails as far as
1670:
lines were worked, and sooner or later absorbed, by the LSWR, so that in time the main line had a series of connecting branches.
940:
The inconvenience of the location of Waterloo as a London terminal continued to exercise the Board of the LSWR. At this time the
2006:
was doing so as well. In the face of declining suburban passenger income, for some time the LSWR failed to respond, but in 1913
1370:
c. xciii), requiring the S&DR to build a station at Blechynden Terrace, in central Southampton. This became the present day
5120: 5100: 2525:
brown with a 1-inch (25 mm) black band externally and bright green line internally. Boiler bands black with white edging.
1849: 660:
When the LSWR opened its first main line, the company built a station called Kingston, somewhat to the east of the present-day
451: 1960:
The line to Holsworthy itself provided a further starting point for a branch to what became the LSWR's most westerly point at
708:
had been opened in 1850. In 1856 a friendly company, the Staines, Wokingham and Woking Junction Railway, opened its line from
256:. Freight, docks and shipping business provided almost 40 per cent of turnover by 1908. The company handled the rebuilding of 5907: 5876: 4729: 4589: 4570: 4533: 4514: 4438: 4096: 4072: 3796: 3729: 3684: 3587: 3434: 3099: 2827: 2780: 1446:
The line closed to passenger services in 1966, but at present plans are being implemented to reopen the passenger operation.
1385:
Powers were taken for the LSWR to amalgamate with the Southampton & Dorchester, and this took effect on 11 October 1848.
1169: 980: 952: 665: 5001: 1428:. The link to the WS&W line required through trains calling at Dorchester to reverse in and out of Dorchester station. 1375: 1313: 366: 349:
was brought in as engineer, and the rate of construction improved; the first part of the line opened to the public between
321: 3709: 5871: 5553: 2677:
pleasure gardens based on those at Vauxhall – nothing to do with the English railway station. (Fuller details are in the
2383: 1640: 1556: 1371: 1231: 1022:
c. clxxxvii), of 27 July 1893. The line was only the second bored tube railway in the world; it was electrified, and was
1968:). The line was promoted by the North Cornwall Railway, and opened in stages, finally being completed on 27 March 1899. 1882:, and the LSWR leased and operated the line, gaining independent access to Devonport, and its own passenger terminal at 668:. The availability of fast travel into London encouraged new housing development close to the new station. Residents of 4457: 3857: 3011: 2210: 2041: 1745: 1305: 1015: 776: 5226: 5221: 5158: 4886: 4867: 4840: 4821: 4802: 4783: 4764: 4710: 4684: 4665: 4646: 4627: 4608: 4495: 4476: 4419: 4400: 4364: 4345: 3817: 3566: 2926: 2881: 1995: 1961: 1864: 1772: 1737: 941: 47: 2473:
with black panelling inside white. Driving splashers and cylinders lined white. Black wheels, smokebox and chimney.
1324:. Much was made of the roundabout route of the Southampton and Dorchester line, and it was mockingly referred to as 1111:
running trams of the Ryde Pier Company from 1871, requiring two transfers for onward travel, was hardly sufficient.
5173: 5168: 4990: 1991: 1822: 1421: 1354: 725: 443: 1576:
gained Parliamentary authority: the Exeter, Yeovil and Dorchester Railway, for a narrow-gauge line from Exeter to
489:
c. xxviii) on 4 June. To soothe feelings in Portsmouth, the L&SR included in its bill a change of name to the
5231: 5105: 3307:
Kevin Robertson, The Railways of Gosport, Noodle Books, Southampton, 2009, ISBN 978 1 906419 25 7, pages 15 to 18
1883: 1723: 1681: 1648: 862: 1906:
as well. On 30 June 1906, one of these trains, with five coaches carrying 48 passengers from the American liner
5287: 2201: 2192: 1727: 1695: 1655: 1339: 553: 335: 329: 180: 92: 3530:
Arthur Kelly, The Basingstoke and Alton Light Railway, in the Railway Magazine, October 1900, pages 326 to 332
568: 19:
This article is about the historical British railway company. For the modern day train operating company, see
2568:
Goods classes – holly green edged in black and lined in light green. Boiler bands black edged in light green.
2216: 2003: 1785:
The line retained a distinctive individuality, but it was difficult to operate, and ultimately unprofitable.
1293: 929: 761: 753: 739: 1566:
were disappointed that the Salisbury line was not to pass through their town, and a London to Salisbury and
1259:
In 1863 the Bishop's Waltham Railway Company opened its branch line between Bishop's Waltham and the LSWR's
2617: 1856: 1636: 1581: 1389: 968: 945: 654: 357:
on 21 May 1838, and it was opened throughout on 11 May 1840. The terminals were at Nine Elms, south of the
3810:
Isle of Portland Railways: volume 2: the Weymouth and Portland Railway, the Easton and Church Hope Railway
2543:
with black borders edged with a fine white line. Boiler bands black with a fine white line to either side.
1608:
undertakings to extend to Exeter and it was compelled to honour these, obtaining the Act on 21 July 1856.
756:
opened from Wimbledon, running alongside the main line as far as Epsom Junction, at the site of the later
5183: 2504:
Paler chocolate (known as purple brown) with the same lining. From 1874 the white lining was replaced by
1999: 1977: 1826: 1805: 1685: 1588: 1309: 976: 757: 628: 413: 2651: 2422: 2160: 1931: 1907: 1713: 1699: 1312:, a broad gauge company allied to the GWR, reached Exeter on 1 May 1844, and the GWR was promoting the 991: 908: 717: 1213:
passenger trains. On 7 February 1955 the passenger service ceased, followed by total closure in 1968.
5280: 5110: 2643: 2634: 2029: 2010:
was appointed chairman, and he soon implemented an electrification scheme in the LSWR suburban area.
1913: 1879: 1709: 1644: 1632: 1592: 1547: 1264: 1245: 1036:
miles (3 km) in length; it opened to the public on 8 August 1898. The LSWR absorbed it in 1907.
882: 812: 732: 713: 501: 350: 3373:
O J Morris and E R Lacey, The Southsea Railway, in the Railway Magazine, June 1931, pages 455 to 458
2170: 2018: 1817: 1813: 1741: 1409: 1397: 1393: 1358: 1284: 1073: 772: 701: 661: 253: 247:, which became an important ocean terminal as well as a harbour for cross channel services and for 4960: 5354: 2369: 2271: 2007: 1925: 1860: 1749: 1527: 1511: 1417: 1004: 800: 709: 705: 509: 505: 261: 257: 66: 2625: 385:, but this proposal was rejected by Parliament in favour of the competing route proposed by the 381:
The London and Southampton Railway promoters had intended to build a branch from Basingstoke to
5509: 5272: 2376: 1947: 1837: 1755: 1705: 1551: 1260: 1254: 1062: 784: 697: 653:
The LSWR was the second British railway company to begin running a commuter service, after the
614: 354: 35: 5922: 5115: 5095: 5090: 5052: 5037: 5012: 4979: 2328: 1474: 1357:
to transfer to the broad-gauge WS&W line, which was to be required to lay mixed gauge to
721: 386: 297: 293: 102: 20: 2444: 345:
Construction probably started on 6 October 1834 under Francis Giles, but progress was slow.
4748: 2669:
Tunnel 1,353 yards (1,237 m); there were six others longer than 500 yards (457 m)
2136: 1935: 1462: 1184: 681: 669: 4306: 1930:
The line from Okehampton to Lydford itself provided a good starting point for a branch to
8: 4927:– South Western Circle: The Historical Society for the London & South Western Railway 1809: 1799: 1199: 972: 960: 640: 531:, where she could transfer from train to ship privately, was opened for her convenience. 528: 244: 1832:
The LSWR built a connecting line that descended to St Davids station by a steep falling
5838: 5405: 5398: 5148: 4900: 4756: 4702: 4392: 3710:
https://www.networkrail.co.uk/running-the-railway/our-routes/wessex/the-waterside-line/
2306: 2022: 1719: 1563: 1437: 1301: 1154: 780: 693: 549: 470: 232: 184: 2616:
On 6 August 1888, a light engine and a passenger train were in a head-on collision at
496:
Construction of the Gosport branch was at first quick and simple under the contractor
5412: 5377: 5370: 5062: 5042: 4906: 4882: 4863: 4836: 4817: 4798: 4779: 4760: 4725: 4706: 4680: 4661: 4642: 4623: 4604: 4585: 4566: 4529: 4510: 4491: 4472: 4453: 4434: 4415: 4396: 4360: 4341: 4267:
Collision which occurred on 11th September 1880 at the Locomotive Junction, Nine Elms
4092: 4068: 3813: 3792: 3725: 3680: 3583: 3562: 3430: 3095: 3007: 2922: 2877: 2776: 2491: 2452:
Liveries for painting of locomotives adopted by the successive Mechanical Engineers:
1952: 1691: 1139: 401: 339: 289: 1362:
on the dual-gauge section. Interests in Southampton had also forced a clause in the
5312: 5163: 3848: 2362: 2265: 1759: 1733: 1503: 1317: 1297: 1209: 1124: 1019: 924: 557: 519:
ferry operators altered some sailings to leave from Gosport instead of Portsmouth.
362: 273: 188: 2060:
Southampton was able to take the largest vessels afloat at any state of the tide.
1190:
closed to passenger traffic from 16 September 1957, and completely in April 1966.
5647: 5468: 5419: 5178: 5153: 5057: 5047: 4896: 3927: 3925: 3923: 2426: 2390: 2334: 2156: 2096:
West Docks. Over 400 acres of tidal mud was reclaimed, providing new quays about
1965: 1903: 1489: 1095: 1076:, opening on 7 February 1842. Portsmouth could be reached from Gosport by ferry. 1066: 844: 527:
on the island, and on 13 September 1845 a 605 yd (553 m) branch to the
277: 265: 821:
starting point of the train was clearly not good enough, not even 150 years ago.
5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5666: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 4902:
The Railways of Great Britain and Ireland Practically Described and Illustrated
4753:
A Regional History of the Railways of Great Britain: Volume 1: The West Country
4741:
The History of a Railway: The Salisbury and Yeovil Railway: A Centenary Reprint
2414: 1367: 840: 588: 541: 520: 497: 486: 456: 142: 3920: 3896: 1934:, in northwest Devon, and this opened on 20 January 1879, and was extended to 5891: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5661: 5656: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5577: 4910: 4795:
A Regional History of the Railways of Great Britain: volume 3: Greater London
4694: 3275:
The London, Brighton and South Coast Railway, volume 1: Origins and Formation
2350: 1899: 1601: 1572: 1048: 916: 912: 744:
South of the main line, the LSWR wished to connect to the important towns of
524: 516: 248: 4835:. Vol. 2: Growth and Consolidation. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. 2425:
from 1838 to 1908. Under Drummond they were moved to a new spacious site at
4962: 4388: 2609: 2561: 2505: 2480:
Goods classes – unlined Indian red. Older engines painted black until 1859.
2322: 1515: 1507: 1280: 948:
station in the City of London, when a financial contribution was on offer.
724:
gave access for LSWR trains over the remaining few miles from Wokingham to
358: 346: 317: 5771: 2579: 2526: 2397: 2345: 2115: 1401: 1335: 1115:
transferred to the new Southern Railway as part of the Grouping process.
749: 564: 474: 393: 281: 239: 179:) was a railway company in England from 1838 to 1922. Originating as the 114: 4376:
South Western Railway: Its mechanical history and background (1838-1922)
1982: 1894:
Beginning in April 1904, the LSWR operated a boat train service between
830: 627:
preferred company, in certain districts, and this was formalised in the
4816:. Vol. 1: The Formative Years. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. 4021: 2831: 2470: 990:
at Streatham Junction, and the LCDR was building a connection from its
409: 260:
as one of the great stations of the world, and the construction of the
228: 208: 1424:
which was sited to facilitate a further extension in the direction of
955:. This route became available on 3 April 1866. On 1 January 1869, the 887: 2595:
Passenger classes – olive green with a black border and white edging.
2540: 2474: 2166: 1413: 685: 645: 619: 481:
London and South Western Railway (Portsmouth Branch Railway) Act 1839
426:
London and South Western Railway (Portsmouth Branch Railway) Act 1839
397: 369:
close to the docks, which were also directly served by goods trains.
269: 224: 216: 192: 3180: 2710:. London: The Railway Publishing Company Limited. 1920. p. 183. 2647:
there were no other explanatory factors, either human or mechanical.
1994:
adopted a four-rail system and started operating electric trains to
2678: 1868: 1833: 1597: 689: 200: 3949: 2565:
frames tan. Buffer beams vermilion and cab interiors grained pine.
902: 796: 304: 4033: 2813:, Gosport Records No 5, pages 11 to 17, 1972, The Gosport Society 2666: 2665:
Disregarding the Waterloo & City line, the longest tunnel is
2509: 1744:
on 6 July 1874; a branch was constructed from Tipton St Johns to
1495: 1321: 932:, requiring passengers to transfer to-and-from the LSWR on foot. 545: 466: 405: 382: 204: 5302: 4357:
The Railways of Southern England: Independent and Light Railways
4009: 3346: 1863:) on 12 October 1874. The LSWR obtained running powers over the 1622: 4171: 4169: 4167: 3997: 3985: 2673: 2585:
Goods classes – holly green with black edging and white lining.
1859:
on 1 November 1865, and in stages from there to Lidford (later
1677: 1587:
At the end of 1847, work had begun on the LSWR's own line from
1577: 1567: 1425: 664:, and this quickly attracted business travel from residents of 280:, made it a vital part of the war effort, and later during the 220: 196: 4045: 3277:, B T Batsford Ltd, London, 1977, ISBN 0 7134 0275 X, page 237 2949: 2947: 2126: 692:
on 14 February 1848. The Richmond line was extended, reaching
4222: 4220: 3322: 2919:
Crown, College and Railways: How the Railways Came to Windsor
2547: 2522: 2052:
town beach, at the confluence of the rivers Test and Itchen.
1902:
transatlantic ocean liners, and from May 1907, liners of the
1405: 1308:, and negotiated with the Great Western Railway instead. The 745: 677:
developing, and this gathered pace in the following decades.
5139: 4181: 4164: 3961: 3778:, Oakwood Press, Tarrant Hinton, 1979, pages 7, 9, 11 and 12 2598:
Goods classes – holly green often without lining until 1918.
416:
they were unable to secure the committed funds they needed.
4293:
Accident to a Passenger Train at Salisbury on 1st July 1906
3500: 3334: 3280: 2971: 2944: 2639: 2550:
green with black borders edged by a fine bright green line.
1804:
Local railways towards North Devon had already opened: the
995:
and LSWR trains started using the route on 1 January 1869.
672:
observed the popularity of this facility, and promoted the
238:
The LSWR became famous for its express passenger trains to
212: 4247: 4237: 4235: 4217: 3872: 3488: 3004:
The Historical Dictionary of Railways in the British Isles
1694:; the branch opened on 8 May 1863, from Chard Road (later 1661: 3838:
Jackson, Portland Lines, volume 2, pages 207, 209 and 218
3512: 3464: 3440: 3216: 3105: 2258:
1852–1885: Archibald Scott (as traffic manager 1852–1870)
2130:
Southampton docks under the LSWR and the Southern Railway
2090: 2082:
Shipping services of the London and South Western Railway
1889: 1374:; the Southampton and Dorchester was to terminate at the 1275: 1249:
Bishop's Waltham, terminus of branch from Botley, in 1963
771:
Parts of Kingston were three miles (4.8 kilometres) from
5081: 4526:
Waterloo Station: A history of London's busiest terminus
4193: 3937: 3744: 3655:
The London and South Western Railway's Route to Weymouth
3599:
Castleman's Corkscrew, volume 1, pages 18, 19, 28 and 29
3476: 2826:, Gosport Railway Society, 1992 fourth impression 2012, 1052:
System map of the Portsmouth and Alton lines of the LSWR
504:(the new junction station; later renamed Eastleigh) and 376: 161:
2,375 miles 64 chains (3,823.5 km) (1919)
153:
1,034 miles 39 chains (1,664.8 km) (1919)
4232: 4205: 3908: 3722:
Castleman's Corkscrew: volume 1: the Nineteenth Century
3657:, in the Railway Magazine, March 1903, pages 219 to 229 3580:
Castleman's Corkscrew: volume 1: the Nineteenth Century
3310: 3117: 1404:(which had not yet developed as an important town) and 292:
the LSWR amalgamated with other railways to create the
4924: 4905:(2nd ed.). London: John Weale. pp. 292–301. 3973: 2899: 2358:
1838–1840: Joseph Woods (as Locomotive Superintendent)
1876:
Plymouth, Devonport and South Western Junction Railway
1225: 334:
The London and South Western Railway arose out of the
2032:
was constructed, opening for traffic on 4 July 1915.
1748:, opening on 15 May 1897, and extended from there to 1160:
closed to passengers in 1931 and completely in 1935.
935: 5257:
History of rail transport in Great Britain 1923–1947
3884: 3072: 3020: 2837: 1766: 834:
A view of Waterloo Bridge railway station at opening
4797:(3rd ed.). Newton Abbot: David & Charles. 4471:(2nd ed.). Newton Abbot: David & Charles. 4450:
The Mid Hants Railway: From construction to closure
4340:(2nd ed.). Newton Abbot: David & Charles. 4259: 3847: 3829:
Jackson, Isle of Portland, volume 2, pages 57 to 61
3452: 3416:, in Railway Magazine, March 1956, pages 188 to 193 2959: 2773:
Going Over the Water: Memories of the Gosport Ferry
1074:
branch line from Bishopstoke (Eastleigh) to Gosport
4858:Dendy-Marshall, C. F. (1968). Kidner, R.W. (ed.). 1510:in 1881 for a line from Worgret Junction, west of 907:The Charing Cross Railway (CCR), supported by the 855: 4551: 4542: 4272: 4091:, Breydon Books Publishing Company, Derby, 2009, 4015: 4003: 3991: 3955: 2069:further extensions and improvements to the dock. 1178: 1079:The importance of Portsmouth attracted the rival 716:, and running powers over the line shared by the 5889: 4382: 4285: 4027: 3696: 3608:Castleman's Corkscrew, volume 1, pages 14 and 30 3037: 3035: 2529:vermilion. Smokebox, chimney, frames etc. black. 2255:1839–1852: Cornelius Stovin (as traffic manager) 2182:Notable people connected with the LSWR include: 1270: 4617: 4067:, Derby Books Publishing Company, Derby, 2012, 3352: 3328: 2793: 2791: 2789: 1536: 1449: 903:To Cannon Street over the South Eastern Railway 4857: 4693: 4601:A biographical dictionary of railway engineers 4051: 3853:"Former GWR station (Grade II) (1242134)" 3735: 3714: 3669: 3367: 3269: 3267: 3134: 3132: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3006:. London: Wharncliffe Publishing. p. 81. 2856: 2854: 2852: 2719: 2717: 1673:West of Salisbury there were branch lines to: 1456:Ringwood, Christchurch and Bournemouth Railway 1039: 775:station but in 1863 a line from Twickenham to 508:. An extremely elaborate station was built at 5288: 5023: 4946: 4655: 4636: 4582:The Hidden Railways of Portsmouth and Gosport 4556:. Vol. II: 1863–1921. London: Ian Allan. 4157: 4155: 4153: 3931: 3902: 3660: 3638: 3629: 3620: 3611: 3602: 3593: 3572: 3394: 3292: 3032: 2932: 2921:, Barracuda Books Limited, Buckingham, 1978, 1666:From Basingstoke to Salisbury to be written. 1514:, to Swanage with an intermediate station at 1388:The Southampton and Dorchester line ran from 760:, then diverging to Epsom, joining there the 4547:. Vol. I: 1833–1863. London: Ian Allan. 4280:Collision at Hampton Wick on 6th August 1888 4116: 4114: 4083: 4081: 3561:, Wild Swan Publications Ltd, Didcot, 1988, 3228: 3204: 3192: 3144: 2786: 1206:South Western (Meon Valley) Railway Act 1897 959:was ready: this ran from Richmond by way of 876: 465:The L&SR now promoted a cheaper line to 4724:. Derby: Breydon Books Publishing Company. 3832: 3264: 3129: 3047: 2849: 2753: 2741: 2729: 2714: 2417:) (Howden, Boys' Book of Locomotives, 1907) 2239:1899–1904: Lt. Col. the Hon. H. W. Campbell 1874:Another nominally independent company, the 1364:Southampton and Dorchester Railway Act 1845 919:on 11 January 1864. Under the terms of the 811:The company's first London terminus was at 791: 5295: 5281: 5262:List of companies involved in the grouping 4953: 4939: 4677:From Salisbury to Exeter: The Branch Lines 4552:MacDermot, E. T.; Clinker, C. R. (1964b). 4543:MacDermot, E. T.; Clinker, C. R. (1964a). 4447: 4150: 4141: 3823: 3802: 3756: 3518: 3506: 3494: 3482: 3084: 2887: 2602: 2063: 779:was opened, forming the first part of the 515:With train services to Gosport operating, 46: 34: 4679:. Shepperton: Oxford Publishing Company. 4509:. Vol. 2. Cranborne: Oakwood Press. 4490:. Penryn: Atlantic Transport Publishers. 4383:Faulkner, J. N.; Williams, R. A. (1988). 4132: 4123: 4111: 4102: 4078: 4057: 3768: 3702: 3419: 3385: 3301: 3252: 3240: 3173: 3171: 3156: 2477:buffer beams and buff footplate interior. 2075: 1618:Southern Railway routes west of Salisbury 1237:passengers in 1932, and completely 1937. 891:The London Necropolis station at Waterloo 5948:British companies disestablished in 1923 5913:Railway companies disestablished in 1923 5202: 4830: 4811: 4674: 4598: 4485: 4466: 4304: 4253: 4241: 4226: 4211: 4199: 4187: 3914: 3666:Castleman's Corkscrew, volume 1, page 74 3644:Castleman's corkscrew, volume 1, page 54 3635:Castleman's Corkscrew, volume 1, page 36 3626:Castleman's Corkscrew, volume 1, page 38 3617:Castleman's Corkscrew, volume 1, page 33 3533: 3400: 3376: 3358: 3340: 3316: 3286: 3234: 3222: 3210: 3198: 3186: 3150: 3041: 2983: 2977: 2953: 2938: 2905: 2893: 2866: 2860: 2797: 2759: 2747: 2735: 2723: 2624: 2443: 2408: 2393:(as Chief Mechanical Engineer from 1904) 2344: 2165: 2125: 1981: 1951: 1621: 1334: 1279: 1244: 1081:London, Brighton and South Coast Railway 1047: 998: 988:London, Brighton and South Coast Railway 957:Kensington and Richmond line of the LSWR 886: 829: 825: 795: 766:London, Brighton and South Coast Railway 644: 529:Royal Clarence Victualling Establishment 316: 303: 4895: 4773: 4719: 4504: 4409: 4335: 4039: 3979: 3967: 3943: 3781: 3762: 3750: 3551: 3542: 3258: 3246: 3162: 3066: 2989: 2911: 2803: 2413:LSWR watertube firebox locomotive 408 ( 1793: 1662:Branches between Basingstoke and Exeter 5918:Pre-grouping British railway companies 5890: 4879:The London & South Western Railway 4833:The London & South Western Railway 4814:The London & South Western Railway 4747: 4603:. Newton Abbott: David & Charles. 4584:. Southampton: Kestrel Railway Books. 4579: 4523: 4354: 3890: 3741:Jackson, Corkscrew, volume 1, page 133 3690: 3647: 3429:, Capital Transport Publishing, 2010, 3168: 3123: 3111: 3078: 3026: 2843: 2439: 2118:started running from the West Indies. 2091:Development under the Southern Railway 1986:Map of LSWR electrified routes in 1922 1919: 1890:Ocean liner services and sleeping cars 1850:Exeter to Plymouth railway of the LSWR 1276:The Southampton and Dorchester Railway 1163: 1105: 899:The service continued until May 1941. 312: 215:. It developed a network of routes in 5943:British companies established in 1838 5903:Railway companies established in 1838 5276: 4934: 4792: 4738: 4618:Maycock, R. J.; Silsbury, R. (1999). 4560: 4373: 4175: 3878: 3524: 3470: 3458: 3446: 3406: 3001: 2995: 2965: 2702: 2700: 1376:original LSWR terminus in Southampton 1170:Aldershot and Alton lines of the LSWR 981:Tooting, Merton and Wimbledon Railway 377:Branch to Gosport, and change of name 4876: 4656:Mitchell, Vic; Smith, Keith (1992). 4637:Mitchell, Vic; Smith, Keith (1987). 4554:History of the Great Western Railway 4545:History of the Great Western Railway 4428: 4305:Esbester, Mike (18 September 2017). 3557:Roger Simmonds and Kevin Robertson, 3298:Williams, volume 2, pages 111 to 114 3138: 2896:, pp. 36, 167, 168, 222 and 223 2035: 1736:; a line opened from Feniton, later 1408:; the port of Poole was served by a 1314:Wilts, Somerset and Weymouth Railway 986:The Tooting line connected into the 649:Map of LSWR Suburban Network in 1922 16:British pre-grouping railway company 5928:History of rail transport in London 4697:; Kichenside, Geoffrey M. (1982) . 2816: 2765: 2485:1866–1872 (Joseph Hamilton Beattie) 2464:1850–1866 (Joseph Hamilton Beattie) 2404: 2121: 1639:opened its line, from Salisbury to 1232:Basingstoke and Alton Light Railway 1226:Basingstoke and Alton Light Railway 1193: 1118: 13: 5877:British Railways steam locomotives 5217:London, Brighton & South Coast 4851: 4776:LSWR Carriages in the 20th Century 4452:. Cheltenham: Runpast Publishing. 3858:National Heritage List for England 3791:, Dorset Books, Wellington, 2009, 3679:, Dorset Books, Wellington, 2009, 2876:, B T Batsford Ltd, London, 1972, 2697: 2499:1872–1878 (William George Beattie) 2227:1859–1872: Captain Charles Mangles 2224:1854–1858: William Chaplin (again) 2186:Chairmen of the board of directors 2150: 2042:History of the Port of Southampton 1971: 1964:, 260 miles (420 kilometres) from 1865:South Devon and Launceston Railway 1306:Southampton and Dorchester Railway 1240: 1016:Waterloo and City Railway Act 1893 936:To Ludgate Hill over the LC&DR 777:Kingston railway station (England) 14: 5959: 5938:1923 disestablishments in England 5227:South Eastern and Chatham Railway 5222:London, Chatham and Dover Railway 4918: 4860:A history of the Southern Railway 4778:. Hersham: Oxford Publishing Co. 4385:The LSWR in the Twentieth Century 4269:, Board of Trade, 13 October 1880 4065:The Building of Southampton Docks 2177: 2163:under Drummond, opening in 1909. 1941: 1788: 1773:Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway 1767:Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway 1355:interchange station at Dorchester 1216: 1091:failing to overcome the problem. 942:London, Chatham and Dover Railway 634: 5898:London and South Western Railway 5304:London and South Western Railway 4298: 4282:, Board of Trade, 31 August 1888 3708:Waterside Reopening Proposal at 3414:Railway Development at Aldershot 2874:The London and Greenwich Railway 2775:, Chaplin Books, Gosport, 2017, 2659: 2642:passenger train was derailed at 2353:locomotive No. 563 built in 1893 1992:London and North Western Railway 1898:and Waterloo in connection with 1559:, on the east side of the city. 1431: 1316:which was to connect the GWR to 1148: 971:. Trains ran from there via the 704:rejoining the Windsor line near 696:in 1849, while a loop line from 491:London and South Western Railway 444:Parliament of the United Kingdom 437: 169:London and South Western Railway 29:London and South Western Railway 4412:The Waterloo & City Railway 4338:The Somerset and Dorset Railway 3841: 3090:David Brandon and Alan Brooke, 3044:, pp. 160, 161 163 and 165 1938:in Cornwall on 10 August 1898. 1808:opened on 12 May 1851, and the 856:Development of Waterloo Station 735:was opened on 1 February 1849. 367:terminal station at Southampton 5933:1838 establishments in England 5002:London, Midland & Scottish 4755:(6th ed.). Newton Abbot: 4722:The story of Southampton Docks 4701:(4th ed.). Newton Abbot: 4528:. Marlborough: Crowood Press. 4311:Railway Work, Life & Death 4089:The story of Southampton Docks 2811:Gosport's Most Private Station 2708:The Railway Year Book for 1920 2386:(as Locomotive Superintendent) 2379:(as Locomotive Superintendent) 2372:(as Locomotive Superintendent) 2365:(as Locomotive Superintendent) 2261:1885–1898: Sir Charles Scotter 2242:1904–1910: Sir Charles Scotter 2202:Sir John Easthope, 1st Baronet 2193:Sir Thomas Baring, 2nd Baronet 1647:on 7 May 1860, and finally to 1340:Lymington Town railway station 1179:Bentley and Bordon branch line 983:which was under construction. 921:Charing Cross Railway Act 1859 554:Great Western Railway Act 1835 361:and a mile or so southwest of 336:London and Southampton Railway 330:London and Southampton Railway 181:London and Southampton Railway 93:London and Southampton Railway 1: 4660:. Midhurst: Middleton Press. 4641:. Midhurst: Middleton Press. 4563:The Branch Lines of Hampshire 4433:. Midhurst: Middleton Press. 4016:MacDermot & Clinker 1964a 4004:MacDermot & Clinker 1964a 3992:MacDermot & Clinker 1964b 3956:MacDermot & Clinker 1964b 2690: 2421:The locomotive works were at 2004:Metropolitan District Railway 1878:built a line from Lidford to 1643:on 1 May 1859; from there to 1392:in a northerly sweep through 1271:On to Dorchester and Weymouth 1056: 973:West London Extension Railway 762:Epsom and Leatherhead Railway 754:Wimbledon and Dorking Railway 740:Epsom and Leatherhead Railway 534: 5908:Railway lines opened in 1840 5872:Southern Railway locomotives 4774:Weddell, G.R. (March 2001). 4359:. London: B T Batsford Ltd. 4028:Faulkner & Williams 1988 3812:, Oakwood Press, Usk, 2000, 3724:, Oakwood Press, Usk, 2007, 3697:Faulkner & Williams 1988 3582:, Oakwood Press, Usk, 2007, 3189:, pp. 220–221, 225–226. 2302:1901–1914: J. W. Jacomb-Hood 2245:1911–1922: Sir Hugh Drummond 2236:1892–1899: Wyndham S. Portal 2230:1873–1874: Charles Castleman 1637:Salisbury and Yeovil Railway 1611: 1582:Salisbury and Yeovil Railway 1541: 1537:West to Salisbury and Exeter 1468: 1450:Christchurch and Bournemouth 1310:Bristol & Exeter Railway 865:; it opened on 1 July 1865. 806: 764:, operated jointly with the 655:London and Greenwich Railway 322:Southampton Terminus station 7: 5159:Glasgow & South Western 4374:Ellis, C. Hamilton (1956). 4120:Marden, pages 32, 33 and 37 3559:The Bishop's Waltham Branch 3427:Southern Electric, volume 2 3353:Maycock & Silsbury 1999 3329:Maycock & Silsbury 1999 3102:, Kindle book not paginated 2834:, Kindle book not paginated 2555:1895–1914 (Dugald Drummond) 2221:1854: Sir William Heathcote 1978:Electrification of the LSWR 1843: 1806:Exeter and Crediton Railway 1626:Diagram of the LSWR in 1858 1521: 1133: 1040:Portsmouth and Alton routes 788:and Dorking Railway lines. 629:Railway Regulation Act 1844 414:London and Brighton Railway 10: 5964: 5212:London & South Western 5174:London & North Western 5169:Lancashire & Yorkshire 4991:London & North Eastern 4565:. Stroud: Amberley Books. 4486:Jackson, Alan A. (1999b). 4467:Jackson, Alan A. (1999a). 4448:Hardingham, Roger (1995). 4328: 4052:Rolt & Kichenside 1982 3177:Gray, LCDR, pages 69 to 71 2632: 2560:Passenger classes – royal 2456:To 1850 (John Viret Gooch) 2434:List of locomotive classes 2283:1837–1849: Albinus Martin 2233:1875–1892: Ralph H. Dutton 2137:US Corps of Transportation 2079: 2046: 2039: 1975: 1956:Bridestowe Station in 1964 1945: 1923: 1847: 1797: 1770: 1758:; this branch opened from 1633:Salisbury Fisherton Street 1615: 1525: 1487: 1483: 1472: 1453: 1435: 1349:(the commission headed by 1252: 1229: 1197: 1182: 1167: 1152: 1137: 1122: 1060: 1002: 880: 737: 638: 523:was fond of travelling to 469:, on the opposite side of 419:United Kingdom legislation 327: 183:, its network extended to 52:LSWR boat train about 1911 18: 5857: 5809: 5770: 5646: 5552: 5508: 5353: 5311: 5249: 5201: 5138: 5080: 5022: 4970: 4965:British railway companies 4743:. Dawlish: David Charles. 4739:Ruegg, Louis H. (1960) . 4639:Branch Line to Lyme Regis 4620:The Isle of Wight Railway 4042:, pp. 142, 145, 217. 3932:Mitchell & Smith 1992 3903:Mitchell & Smith 1987 2635:1906 Salisbury rail crash 2534:1885–1895 (William Adams) 2517:1878–1885 (William Adams) 2030:Hampton Court branch line 1896:Devonport Stonehouse Pool 1752:, opening on 1 June 1903; 1716:opened on 24 August 1903; 1410:branch to Lower Hamworthy 1265:Eastleigh to Fareham Line 883:London Necropolis Company 877:London Necropolis Company 733:Hampton Court branch line 587:while the LSWR gauge was 563:The GWR was built on the 500:. Stations were built at 450: 436: 431: 424: 342:, and passenger traffic. 157: 149: 113: 108: 98: 88: 80: 72: 62: 57: 45: 33: 4831:Williams, R. A. (1973). 4812:Williams, R. A. (1968). 4675:Phillips, Derek (2000). 4561:Maggs, Colin G. (2010). 4161:Marden, pages 176 to 181 4147:Roussel, pages 35 and 36 3934:, Historical background. 3905:, Historical background. 3092:London: City of the Dead 2685: 2608:On 11 September 1880, a 2400:(as Locomotive Engineer) 2318:1834–1837: Francis Giles 2206:1841–1842: Robert Garnet 2171:Bideford railway station 2147:and 4,245 goods trains. 1730:opened on 16 March 1868; 1500:Swanage Railway Act 1881 1416:. It then continued via 1285:Holmsley railway station 1005:Waterloo & City line 792:London terminal stations 657:, which opened in 1836. 308:The LSWR network in 1922 262:Waterloo & City line 5106:Great North of Scotland 4658:Branch Lines to Exmouth 4599:Marshall, John (1978). 4524:Lordan, Robert (2021). 4505:Jackson, B. L. (2008). 4469:London's Local Railways 4410:Gillham, J. C. (2001). 4355:Course, Course (1976). 4336:Atthill, Robin (1985). 4138:Marden pages 75 and 103 3094:, History Press, 2008, 2603:Accidents and incidents 2590:1917–1922 (Robert Urie) 2573:1914–1917 (Robert Urie) 2370:Joseph Hamilton Beattie 2064:Acquisition by the LSWR 1926:Okehampton to Bude Line 1708:; the branch line from 1528:Portland Branch Railway 752:. In 1859 the friendly 258:London Waterloo station 67:London Waterloo station 40:1920 map of the railway 5867:LB&SCR locomotives 4720:Roussel, Mike (2009). 4622:. Usk: Oakwood Press. 4414:. Usk: Oakwood Press. 4108:Marden, pages 21 to 26 4030:, pp. 162–4, 173. 2638:On 1 July 1906, an Up 2630: 2449: 2418: 2377:William George Beattie 2354: 2289:1853–1870: John Strapp 2197:1834–1836: John Wright 2174: 2131: 2076:LSWR shipping services 1987: 1957: 1948:North Cornwall Railway 1867:, giving it access to 1838:Cowley Bridge Junction 1825:on 1 May 1844 and the 1631:convenient station at 1627: 1562:Business interests in 1342: 1288: 1255:Bishops Waltham branch 1250: 1063:Portsmouth Direct line 1053: 892: 835: 823: 803: 785:Shepperton branch line 650: 325: 309: 5862:SE&CR locomotives 5232:South Eastern Railway 4862:. London: Ian Allan. 4793:White, H. P. (1987). 4749:Thomas, David St John 4580:Marden, Dave (2011). 4507:Castleman's Corkscrew 4488:The Railway in Surrey 4431:South Eastern Railway 4429:Gray, Adrian (1990). 3970:, pp. 41–45, 70. 3881:, pp. 44–45, 48. 3002:Wragg, David (2009). 2650:On 4 June 1913, near 2628: 2582:with Drummond lining. 2508:and the vermilion by 2447: 2412: 2348: 2329:John Edward Errington 2307:Alfred Weeks Szlumper 2299:1887–1901: E. Andrews 2169: 2129: 1985: 1955: 1912:, was wrecked in the 1722:; a branch line from 1625: 1475:Lymington branch line 1412:on the south side of 1338: 1326:Castleman's corkscrew 1283: 1248: 1061:Further information: 1051: 999:Tube line to the City 953:Loughborough Junction 909:South Eastern Railway 890: 863:South Eastern Railway 833: 826:Extending to Waterloo 818: 799: 722:Great Western Railway 718:South Eastern Railway 648: 387:Great Western Railway 320: 307: 298:Great Western Railway 21:South Western Railway 4877:Nock, O. S. (1971). 4278:Mahor F A Marindin, 3776:The Lymington Branch 3569:, pages 5, 12 and 79 3473:, pp. 102, 104. 3449:, pp. 111, 114. 2578:Passenger classes – 2539:Passenger classes – 2469:Passenger classes – 2341:Mechanical engineers 2313:Consulting engineers 2286:1849–1853: John Bass 1914:Salisbury rail crash 1794:Exeter to Barnstaple 1734:Sidmouth and Exmouth 1680:; the line ran from 1656:Queen Street station 1185:Bordon Light Railway 682:Chertsey branch line 670:Richmond upon Thames 666:Kingston upon Thames 175:, sometimes written 5184:North Staffordshire 5111:Hull & Barnsley 4961:The "Big Four" pre- 4757:David & Charles 4703:David & Charles 4393:David & Charles 4190:, pp. 302–303. 3343:, pp. 127–128. 3289:, pp. 145–146. 3273:J T Howard Turner, 3114:, pp. 129–130. 2980:, pp. 161–163. 2956:, pp. 180–183. 2440:Locomotive liveries 2116:Elders & Fyffes 1998:over the LSWR from 1920:Holsworthy and Bude 1827:South Devon Railway 1810:North Devon Railway 1800:North Devon Railway 1372:Southampton Central 1200:Meon Valley Railway 1164:Aldershot and Alton 1106:Isle of Wight lines 977:Raynes Park station 911:(SER), opened from 758:Raynes Park station 641:LSWR suburban lines 313:The first main line 268:its connections at 30: 5849:PD&SWRJ 0-6-0T 5844:PD&SWJR 0-6-2T 4378:. Allen and Unwin. 3699:, pp. 135–136 3403:, pp. 183–186 3141:, pp. 119–120 3069:, pp. 209–222 2824:Rails to the Yards 2800:, pp. 121–123 2640:Boat Train Express 2631: 2450: 2419: 2355: 2278:Resident engineers 2272:Sir Herbert Walker 2175: 2157:works at Eastleigh 2132: 2023:New Guildford line 1988: 1958: 1746:Budleigh Salterton 1628: 1438:Fawley branch line 1343: 1289: 1251: 1155:Lee-on-Solent Line 1054: 893: 836: 804: 781:Kingston loop line 651: 471:Portsmouth Harbour 326: 310: 81:Dates of operation 28: 5885: 5884: 5355:J.H. Beattie 5270: 5269: 4731:978-1-8598-3707-8 4591:978-1-905505-22-7 4572:978-1-8486-8343-3 4535:978-1-78500-869-6 4516:978-0-8536-1686-3 4440:978-0-90-652085-7 4256:, pp. 89–90. 4229:, pp. 29–31. 4097:978-1-85983-707-8 4073:978-1-78091-062-8 3958:, pp. 96–99. 3946:, pp. 55–59. 3820:, pages 25 to 27 3797:978-1-871164-66-4 3753:, pp. 90–91. 3730:978-0-85361-666-5 3685:978-1-871164-66-4 3590:, pages 17 and 18 3588:978-0-85361-666-5 3509:, pp. 42–43. 3437:, pages 23 and 27 3435:978-1-85414-340-2 3412:J Spencer Gilks, 3355:, pp. 92–93. 3225:, pp. 98–99. 3100:978-0-7509-4633-9 2884:, pages 50 and 51 2781:978-1-911105-25-1 2490:All engines dark 2266:Sir Charles Owens 2036:Southampton Docks 1823:St Davids station 1738:Sidmouth Junction 1504:44 & 45 Vict. 1420:to a terminus at 1296:, a solicitor of 1294:Charles Castleman 1210:60 & 61 Vict. 1140:Midhurst Railways 1096:Stokes Bay branch 1020:56 & 57 Vict. 925:22 & 23 Vict. 783:. A single-track 615:act of Parliament 558:5 & 6 Will. 4 493:under section 2. 463: 462: 432:Act of Parliament 340:Southampton Docks 290:Railways Act 1921 245:Southampton Docks 165: 164: 5955: 5469:Standard 2-4-0WT 5297: 5290: 5283: 5274: 5273: 5204: 5141: 5083: 5025: 5015: 5010: 5004: 4999: 4993: 4988: 4982: 4977: 4955: 4948: 4941: 4932: 4931: 4914: 4897:Whishaw, Francis 4892: 4873: 4846: 4827: 4808: 4789: 4770: 4744: 4735: 4716: 4690: 4671: 4652: 4633: 4614: 4595: 4576: 4557: 4548: 4539: 4520: 4501: 4482: 4463: 4444: 4425: 4406: 4379: 4370: 4351: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4307:"Hidden traumas" 4302: 4296: 4295:, Board of Trade 4289: 4283: 4276: 4270: 4263: 4257: 4251: 4245: 4239: 4230: 4224: 4215: 4209: 4203: 4197: 4191: 4185: 4179: 4173: 4162: 4159: 4148: 4145: 4139: 4136: 4130: 4127: 4121: 4118: 4109: 4106: 4100: 4085: 4076: 4061: 4055: 4049: 4043: 4037: 4031: 4025: 4019: 4013: 4007: 4001: 3995: 3989: 3983: 3977: 3971: 3965: 3959: 3953: 3947: 3941: 3935: 3929: 3918: 3912: 3906: 3900: 3894: 3888: 3882: 3876: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3849:Historic England 3845: 3839: 3836: 3830: 3827: 3821: 3806: 3800: 3799:, pages 45 to 49 3785: 3779: 3772: 3766: 3760: 3754: 3748: 3742: 3739: 3733: 3718: 3712: 3706: 3700: 3694: 3688: 3673: 3667: 3664: 3658: 3651: 3645: 3642: 3636: 3633: 3627: 3624: 3618: 3615: 3609: 3606: 3600: 3597: 3591: 3576: 3570: 3555: 3549: 3546: 3540: 3537: 3531: 3528: 3522: 3516: 3510: 3504: 3498: 3497:, pp. 7–11. 3492: 3486: 3480: 3474: 3468: 3462: 3456: 3450: 3444: 3438: 3423: 3417: 3410: 3404: 3398: 3392: 3389: 3383: 3380: 3374: 3371: 3365: 3362: 3356: 3350: 3344: 3338: 3332: 3326: 3320: 3314: 3308: 3305: 3299: 3296: 3290: 3284: 3278: 3271: 3262: 3261:, pp. 5, 84 3256: 3250: 3244: 3238: 3232: 3226: 3220: 3214: 3208: 3202: 3201:, pp. 18–19 3196: 3190: 3184: 3178: 3175: 3166: 3160: 3154: 3153:, pp. 14–16 3148: 3142: 3136: 3127: 3126:, p. 67-68. 3121: 3115: 3109: 3103: 3088: 3082: 3076: 3070: 3064: 3045: 3039: 3030: 3024: 3018: 3017: 2999: 2993: 2987: 2981: 2975: 2969: 2963: 2957: 2951: 2942: 2936: 2930: 2929:, pages 39 to 41 2915: 2909: 2903: 2897: 2891: 2885: 2870: 2864: 2858: 2847: 2841: 2835: 2820: 2814: 2807: 2801: 2795: 2784: 2769: 2763: 2762:, pp. 51–53 2757: 2751: 2745: 2739: 2733: 2727: 2721: 2712: 2711: 2704: 2546:Goods classes – 2405:Locomotive works 2363:John Viret Gooch 2250:General managers 2122:Railway activity 2109: 2108: 2104: 2101: 1871:over that line. 1760:Exmouth Junction 1651:on 1 June 1860. 1298:Wimborne Minster 1287:, now a Tea Room 1194:Meon Valley line 1125:Southsea Railway 1119:Southsea Railway 1072:instead built a 1035: 1034: 1030: 1027: 845:Captain Simmonds 801:Waterloo Station 674:Richmond Railway 662:Surbiton station 612: 608: 606: 605: 601: 598: 586: 581: 579: 578: 574: 483: 482: 441: 440: 427: 422: 421: 363:Trafalgar Square 294:Southern Railway 145: 139: 135: 133: 132: 128: 125: 103:Southern Railway 50: 38: 31: 27: 5963: 5962: 5958: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5953: 5952: 5888: 5887: 5886: 5881: 5853: 5805: 5766: 5642: 5548: 5504: 5349: 5307: 5301: 5271: 5266: 5245: 5197: 5134: 5076: 5033:Alexandra Docks 5018: 5008: 5007: 4997: 4996: 4986: 4985: 4975: 4974: 4966: 4963:nationalisation 4959: 4921: 4889: 4870: 4854: 4852:Further reading 4849: 4843: 4824: 4805: 4786: 4767: 4732: 4713: 4687: 4668: 4649: 4630: 4611: 4592: 4573: 4536: 4517: 4498: 4479: 4460: 4441: 4422: 4403: 4367: 4348: 4331: 4326: 4325: 4315: 4313: 4303: 4299: 4290: 4286: 4277: 4273: 4264: 4260: 4252: 4248: 4240: 4233: 4225: 4218: 4210: 4206: 4198: 4194: 4186: 4182: 4174: 4165: 4160: 4151: 4146: 4142: 4137: 4133: 4129:Marden, page 73 4128: 4124: 4119: 4112: 4107: 4103: 4099:, page 9 and 10 4086: 4079: 4062: 4058: 4050: 4046: 4038: 4034: 4026: 4022: 4014: 4010: 4002: 3998: 3990: 3986: 3978: 3974: 3966: 3962: 3954: 3950: 3942: 3938: 3930: 3921: 3913: 3909: 3901: 3897: 3889: 3885: 3877: 3873: 3863: 3861: 3846: 3842: 3837: 3833: 3828: 3824: 3807: 3803: 3789:Dorset Railways 3787:Colin G Maggs, 3786: 3782: 3773: 3769: 3761: 3757: 3749: 3745: 3740: 3736: 3719: 3715: 3707: 3703: 3695: 3691: 3677:Dorset Railways 3675:Colin G Maggs, 3674: 3670: 3665: 3661: 3652: 3648: 3643: 3639: 3634: 3630: 3625: 3621: 3616: 3612: 3607: 3603: 3598: 3594: 3577: 3573: 3556: 3552: 3547: 3543: 3538: 3534: 3529: 3525: 3519:Hardingham 1995 3517: 3513: 3507:Hardingham 1995 3505: 3501: 3495:Hardingham 1995 3493: 3489: 3483:Hardingham 1995 3481: 3477: 3469: 3465: 3457: 3453: 3445: 3441: 3424: 3420: 3411: 3407: 3399: 3395: 3390: 3386: 3381: 3377: 3372: 3368: 3363: 3359: 3351: 3347: 3339: 3335: 3327: 3323: 3315: 3311: 3306: 3302: 3297: 3293: 3285: 3281: 3272: 3265: 3257: 3253: 3245: 3241: 3233: 3229: 3221: 3217: 3209: 3205: 3197: 3193: 3185: 3181: 3176: 3169: 3165:, pp. 8–11 3161: 3157: 3149: 3145: 3137: 3130: 3122: 3118: 3110: 3106: 3089: 3085: 3077: 3073: 3065: 3048: 3040: 3033: 3025: 3021: 3014: 3000: 2996: 2992:, pp. 7–11 2988: 2984: 2976: 2972: 2964: 2960: 2952: 2945: 2937: 2933: 2917:Raymond South, 2916: 2912: 2904: 2900: 2892: 2888: 2871: 2867: 2861:Williams (1968) 2859: 2850: 2842: 2838: 2821: 2817: 2808: 2804: 2796: 2787: 2770: 2766: 2758: 2754: 2746: 2742: 2734: 2730: 2722: 2715: 2706: 2705: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2662: 2637: 2605: 2492:chocolate brown 2442: 2407: 2391:Dugald Drummond 2335:W. R. Galbraith 2211:William Chaplin 2180: 2153: 2151:Eastleigh Works 2124: 2106: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2084: 2078: 2066: 2049: 2044: 2038: 2002:, and soon the 1980: 1974: 1972:Electrification 1950: 1944: 1928: 1922: 1904:White Star Line 1892: 1884:Plymouth Friary 1852: 1846: 1802: 1796: 1791: 1775: 1769: 1724:Seaton Junction 1682:Yeovil Junction 1664: 1649:Yeovil Junction 1620: 1614: 1544: 1539: 1530: 1524: 1492: 1490:Swanage Railway 1486: 1477: 1471: 1458: 1452: 1440: 1434: 1368:8 & 9 Vict. 1330:the water snake 1278: 1273: 1257: 1243: 1241:Bishops Waltham 1234: 1228: 1219: 1202: 1196: 1187: 1181: 1172: 1166: 1157: 1151: 1142: 1136: 1127: 1121: 1108: 1099:the Admiralty. 1069: 1067:Stokes Bay line 1059: 1042: 1032: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1007: 1001: 938: 905: 885: 879: 858: 828: 809: 794: 742: 643: 637: 610: 603: 599: 596: 594: 593:4 ft  592: 584: 576: 572: 571: 570:7 ft  569: 537: 487:2 & 3 Vict. 480: 479: 457:2 & 3 Vict. 446: 438: 425: 420: 379: 332: 315: 282:First World War 278:Salisbury Plain 141: 137: 130: 126: 123: 121: 120:4 ft  119: 84:1840–1922 53: 41: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5961: 5951: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5883: 5882: 5880: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5825: 5813: 5811: 5807: 5806: 5804: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5777: 5775: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5653: 5651: 5644: 5643: 5641: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5559: 5557: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5515: 5513: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5502: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5478: 5471: 5466: 5459: 5452: 5445: 5438: 5431: 5424: 5417: 5410: 5403: 5396: 5389: 5382: 5375: 5368: 5360: 5358: 5351: 5350: 5348: 5347: 5340: 5333: 5326: 5318: 5316: 5309: 5308: 5300: 5299: 5292: 5285: 5277: 5268: 5267: 5265: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5243: 5242: 5241: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5208: 5206: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5195: 5194: 5193: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5145: 5143: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5132: 5131: 5130: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5101:Great Northern 5098: 5093: 5087: 5085: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5074: 5073: 5072: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5029: 5027: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5016: 5005: 4994: 4983: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4958: 4957: 4950: 4943: 4935: 4929: 4928: 4920: 4919:External links 4917: 4916: 4915: 4893: 4887: 4874: 4868: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4847: 4841: 4828: 4822: 4809: 4803: 4790: 4784: 4771: 4765: 4745: 4736: 4730: 4717: 4711: 4699:Red for Danger 4691: 4685: 4672: 4666: 4653: 4647: 4634: 4628: 4615: 4609: 4596: 4590: 4577: 4571: 4558: 4549: 4540: 4534: 4521: 4515: 4502: 4496: 4483: 4477: 4464: 4459:978-1870754293 4458: 4445: 4439: 4426: 4420: 4407: 4401: 4380: 4371: 4365: 4352: 4346: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4324: 4323: 4297: 4284: 4271: 4265:F A Marindin, 4258: 4246: 4231: 4216: 4204: 4202:, p. 213. 4192: 4180: 4163: 4149: 4140: 4131: 4122: 4110: 4101: 4087:Mike Roussel, 4077: 4056: 4054:, p. 166. 4044: 4032: 4020: 4018:, p. 156. 4008: 3996: 3984: 3982:, p. 152. 3972: 3960: 3948: 3936: 3919: 3917:, p. 111. 3907: 3895: 3883: 3871: 3840: 3831: 3822: 3801: 3780: 3767: 3755: 3743: 3734: 3713: 3701: 3689: 3668: 3659: 3646: 3637: 3628: 3619: 3610: 3601: 3592: 3571: 3550: 3541: 3532: 3523: 3521:, p. 111. 3511: 3499: 3487: 3475: 3463: 3451: 3439: 3418: 3405: 3393: 3384: 3375: 3366: 3357: 3345: 3333: 3321: 3319:, p. 114. 3309: 3300: 3291: 3279: 3263: 3251: 3239: 3227: 3215: 3203: 3191: 3179: 3167: 3155: 3143: 3128: 3116: 3104: 3083: 3071: 3046: 3031: 3019: 3013:978-1844680474 3012: 2994: 2982: 2970: 2958: 2943: 2931: 2910: 2898: 2886: 2872:R H G Thomas, 2865: 2848: 2836: 2822:Peter J Keat, 2815: 2809:Edwin Course, 2802: 2785: 2764: 2752: 2740: 2728: 2713: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2682: 2670: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2656: 2648: 2633:Main article: 2622: 2614: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2599: 2596: 2592: 2591: 2587: 2586: 2583: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2569: 2566: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2551: 2544: 2536: 2535: 2531: 2530: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2513: 2501: 2500: 2496: 2495: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2481: 2478: 2466: 2465: 2458: 2457: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2436: 2406: 2403: 2402: 2401: 2394: 2387: 2380: 2373: 2366: 2359: 2338: 2337: 2331: 2325: 2319: 2310: 2309: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294:William Jacomb 2290: 2287: 2284: 2275: 2274: 2268: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2247: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2213: 2207: 2204: 2198: 2195: 2179: 2178:Notable people 2176: 2152: 2149: 2123: 2120: 2092: 2089: 2080:Main article: 2077: 2074: 2065: 2062: 2048: 2045: 2040:Main article: 2037: 2034: 2008:Herbert Walker 1976:Main article: 1973: 1970: 1946:Main article: 1943: 1942:North Cornwall 1940: 1924:Main article: 1921: 1918: 1891: 1888: 1848:Main article: 1845: 1842: 1798:Main article: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1789:West of Exeter 1787: 1771:Main article: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1762:on 1 May 1861. 1753: 1731: 1717: 1703: 1696:Chard Junction 1689: 1663: 1660: 1616:Main article: 1613: 1610: 1596:to Exeter via 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1526:Main article: 1523: 1520: 1488:Main article: 1485: 1482: 1473:Main article: 1470: 1467: 1454:Main article: 1451: 1448: 1436:Main article: 1433: 1430: 1351:Lord Dalhousie 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1261:Botley station 1253:Main article: 1242: 1239: 1230:Main article: 1227: 1224: 1218: 1217:Mid Hants Line 1215: 1198:Main article: 1195: 1192: 1183:Main article: 1180: 1177: 1168:Main article: 1165: 1162: 1153:Main article: 1150: 1147: 1138:Main article: 1135: 1132: 1123:Main article: 1120: 1117: 1107: 1104: 1058: 1055: 1041: 1038: 1003:Main article: 1000: 997: 937: 934: 904: 901: 881:Main article: 878: 875: 857: 854: 841:Board of Trade 827: 824: 808: 805: 793: 790: 738:Main article: 639:Main article: 636: 635:Suburban lines 633: 589:standard gauge 536: 533: 521:Queen Victoria 498:Thomas Brassey 461: 460: 454: 448: 447: 442: 434: 433: 429: 428: 418: 378: 375: 328:Main article: 314: 311: 288:Following the 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 151: 147: 146: 143:standard gauge 117: 111: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 74: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 55: 54: 51: 43: 42: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5960: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5859: 5856: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5824: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5814: 5812: 5810:Other designs 5808: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5769: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5727:H13 (railcar) 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5712:H12 (railcar) 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5697:K11 (railcar) 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5645: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5551: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5507: 5501: 5500: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5483: 5479: 5477: 5476: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5464: 5460: 5458: 5457: 5453: 5451: 5450: 5446: 5444: 5443: 5439: 5437: 5436: 5432: 5430: 5429: 5425: 5423: 5422: 5418: 5416: 5415: 5411: 5409: 5408: 5404: 5402: 5401: 5397: 5395: 5394: 5390: 5388: 5387: 5383: 5381: 5380: 5376: 5374: 5373: 5369: 5367: 5366: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5352: 5346: 5345: 5341: 5339: 5338: 5334: 5332: 5331: 5327: 5325: 5324: 5320: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5310: 5305: 5298: 5293: 5291: 5286: 5284: 5279: 5278: 5275: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5252: 5251: 5248: 5240: 5239: 5235: 5234: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5209: 5207: 5200: 5192: 5191: 5187: 5186: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5146: 5144: 5137: 5129: 5128: 5124: 5123: 5122: 5121:North Eastern 5119: 5117: 5116:North British 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5096:Great Eastern 5094: 5092: 5091:Great Central 5089: 5088: 5086: 5079: 5071: 5070: 5066: 5065: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5053:Great Western 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5021: 5014: 5006: 5003: 4995: 4992: 4984: 4981: 4980:Great Western 4973: 4972: 4969: 4964: 4956: 4951: 4949: 4944: 4942: 4937: 4936: 4933: 4926: 4923: 4922: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4903: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4888:0-7110-0267-3 4884: 4881:. Ian Allan. 4880: 4875: 4871: 4869:0-7110-0059-X 4865: 4861: 4856: 4855: 4844: 4842:0-7153-5940-1 4838: 4834: 4829: 4825: 4823:0-7153-4188-X 4819: 4815: 4810: 4806: 4804:0-946537-39-9 4800: 4796: 4791: 4787: 4785:0-86093-555-8 4781: 4777: 4772: 4768: 4766:0-946537-17-8 4762: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4737: 4733: 4727: 4723: 4718: 4714: 4712:0-7153-8362-0 4708: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4686:0-8609-3546-9 4682: 4678: 4673: 4669: 4667:1-8737-9300-6 4663: 4659: 4654: 4650: 4648:0-9065-2045-2 4644: 4640: 4635: 4631: 4629:0-85361-544-6 4625: 4621: 4616: 4612: 4610:0-7153-7489-3 4606: 4602: 4597: 4593: 4587: 4583: 4578: 4574: 4568: 4564: 4559: 4555: 4550: 4546: 4541: 4537: 4531: 4527: 4522: 4518: 4512: 4508: 4503: 4499: 4497:0-906899-90-7 4493: 4489: 4484: 4480: 4478:0-7153-7479-6 4474: 4470: 4465: 4461: 4455: 4451: 4446: 4442: 4436: 4432: 4427: 4423: 4421:0-8536-1525-X 4417: 4413: 4408: 4404: 4402:0-7153-8927-0 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4381: 4377: 4372: 4368: 4366:0-7134-3196-2 4362: 4358: 4353: 4349: 4347:0-7153-8692-1 4343: 4339: 4334: 4333: 4312: 4308: 4301: 4294: 4291:J W Pringle, 4288: 4281: 4275: 4268: 4262: 4255: 4254:Marshall 1978 4250: 4244:, p. 77. 4243: 4242:Williams 1968 4238: 4236: 4228: 4227:Williams 1968 4223: 4221: 4214:, p. 21. 4213: 4212:Williams 1968 4208: 4201: 4200:Marshall 1978 4196: 4189: 4188:Williams 1973 4184: 4178:, Appendix B. 4177: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4144: 4135: 4126: 4117: 4115: 4105: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4084: 4082: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4063:Dave Marden, 4060: 4053: 4048: 4041: 4036: 4029: 4024: 4017: 4012: 4006:, p. 92. 4005: 4000: 3994:, p. 81. 3993: 3988: 3981: 3976: 3969: 3964: 3957: 3952: 3945: 3940: 3933: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3916: 3915:Phillips 2000 3911: 3904: 3899: 3893:, p. 55. 3892: 3887: 3880: 3875: 3860: 3859: 3854: 3850: 3844: 3835: 3826: 3819: 3818:0-85361-551-9 3815: 3811: 3808:B L Jackson, 3805: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3784: 3777: 3771: 3765:, p. 118 3764: 3759: 3752: 3747: 3738: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3720:B L Jackson, 3717: 3711: 3705: 3698: 3693: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3672: 3663: 3656: 3653:John Bosham, 3650: 3641: 3632: 3623: 3614: 3605: 3596: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3578:B L Jackson, 3575: 3568: 3567:0-906867-67-3 3564: 3560: 3554: 3545: 3536: 3527: 3520: 3515: 3508: 3503: 3496: 3491: 3485:, p. 40. 3484: 3479: 3472: 3467: 3461:, p. 99. 3460: 3455: 3448: 3443: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3425:David Brown, 3422: 3415: 3409: 3402: 3401:Williams 1968 3397: 3388: 3379: 3370: 3361: 3354: 3349: 3342: 3341:Williams 1973 3337: 3331:, p. 29. 3330: 3325: 3318: 3317:Williams 1973 3313: 3304: 3295: 3288: 3287:Williams 1968 3283: 3276: 3270: 3268: 3260: 3255: 3248: 3243: 3236: 3235:Williams 1973 3231: 3224: 3223:Jackson 1999a 3219: 3212: 3211:Williams 1973 3207: 3200: 3199:Williams 1973 3195: 3188: 3187:Jackson 1999a 3183: 3174: 3172: 3164: 3159: 3152: 3151:Williams 1973 3147: 3140: 3135: 3133: 3125: 3120: 3113: 3108: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3087: 3081:, p. 34. 3080: 3075: 3068: 3063: 3061: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3043: 3042:Williams 1968 3038: 3036: 3029:, p. 29. 3028: 3023: 3015: 3009: 3005: 2998: 2991: 2986: 2979: 2978:Jackson 1999a 2974: 2968:, p. 63. 2967: 2962: 2955: 2954:Jackson 1999a 2950: 2948: 2941:, p. 175 2940: 2939:Williams 1968 2935: 2928: 2927:0-86023-071-6 2924: 2920: 2914: 2908:, p. 42. 2907: 2906:Jackson 1999b 2902: 2895: 2894:Williams 1968 2890: 2883: 2882:0-7134-0468-X 2879: 2875: 2869: 2862: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2846:, p. 43. 2845: 2840: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2819: 2812: 2806: 2799: 2798:Williams 1968 2794: 2792: 2790: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2768: 2761: 2760:Williams 1968 2756: 2749: 2748:Williams 1968 2744: 2737: 2736:Williams 1968 2732: 2725: 2724:Williams 1968 2720: 2718: 2709: 2703: 2701: 2696: 2680: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2664: 2663: 2660:Other details 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2636: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2606: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2581: 2577: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2558: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2542: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2488: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2462: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2453: 2448:LSWR carriage 2446: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2416: 2411: 2399: 2395: 2392: 2388: 2385: 2384:William Adams 2381: 2378: 2374: 2371: 2367: 2364: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2352: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2336: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2314: 2308: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2273: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2252: 2251: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2217:Francis Scott 2214: 2212: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2190: 2189: 2188: 2187: 2183: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2155:In 1891, the 2148: 2144: 2140: 2138: 2128: 2119: 2117: 2112: 2088: 2083: 2073: 2070: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2043: 2033: 2031: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2015: 2011: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1984: 1979: 1969: 1967: 1963: 1954: 1949: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1927: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1901: 1900:American Line 1897: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1851: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1801: 1786: 1783: 1779: 1774: 1761: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1667: 1659: 1657: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1624: 1619: 1609: 1605: 1603: 1602:Andover Canal 1599: 1594: 1590: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1574: 1573:railway mania 1569: 1565: 1560: 1558: 1553: 1549: 1534: 1529: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1506:c. clix) got 1505: 1501: 1497: 1491: 1481: 1476: 1466: 1464: 1461:Ringwood and 1457: 1447: 1444: 1439: 1432:Fawley branch 1429: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1286: 1282: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1256: 1247: 1238: 1233: 1223: 1214: 1211: 1207: 1201: 1191: 1186: 1176: 1171: 1161: 1156: 1149:Lee on Solent 1146: 1141: 1131: 1126: 1116: 1112: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1082: 1077: 1075: 1068: 1064: 1050: 1046: 1037: 1021: 1017: 1011: 1006: 996: 993: 989: 984: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 949: 947: 943: 933: 931: 930:Waterloo East 926: 922: 918: 917:Charing Cross 914: 913:London Bridge 910: 900: 897: 889: 884: 874: 870: 866: 864: 853: 849: 846: 842: 832: 822: 817: 814: 802: 798: 789: 786: 782: 778: 774: 769: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 741: 736: 734: 729: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 678: 675: 671: 667: 663: 658: 656: 647: 642: 632: 630: 624: 622: 621: 616: 611:1,435 mm 590: 585:2,140 mm 582: 566: 561: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 532: 530: 526: 525:Osborne House 522: 518: 517:Isle of Wight 513: 511: 507: 503: 499: 494: 492: 488: 484: 476: 472: 468: 458: 455: 453: 449: 445: 435: 430: 423: 417: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 390: 388: 384: 374: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 355:Woking Common 352: 348: 343: 341: 337: 331: 323: 319: 306: 302: 299: 295: 291: 286: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 250: 249:Isle of Wight 246: 241: 236: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 138:1,435 mm 118: 116: 112: 107: 104: 101: 97: 94: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 68: 65: 61: 56: 49: 44: 37: 32: 26: 22: 5923:West Country 5832: 5828: 5821: 5817: 5510:W.G. Beattie 5498: 5481: 5474: 5462: 5455: 5448: 5441: 5434: 5427: 5420: 5413: 5406: 5399: 5392: 5385: 5378: 5371: 5364: 5343: 5336: 5329: 5322: 5303: 5236: 5211: 5205:constituents 5188: 5142:constituents 5125: 5084:constituents 5067: 5026:constituents 4925:www.lswr.org 4901: 4878: 4859: 4832: 4813: 4794: 4775: 4752: 4740: 4721: 4698: 4695:Rolt, L.T.C. 4676: 4657: 4638: 4619: 4600: 4581: 4562: 4553: 4544: 4525: 4506: 4487: 4468: 4449: 4430: 4411: 4389:Newton Abbot 4384: 4375: 4356: 4337: 4314:. Retrieved 4310: 4300: 4292: 4287: 4279: 4274: 4266: 4261: 4249: 4207: 4195: 4183: 4143: 4134: 4125: 4104: 4088: 4064: 4059: 4047: 4040:Weddell 2001 4035: 4023: 4011: 3999: 3987: 3980:Atthill 1985 3975: 3968:Atthill 1985 3963: 3951: 3944:Atthill 1985 3939: 3910: 3898: 3886: 3874: 3862:. Retrieved 3856: 3843: 3834: 3825: 3809: 3804: 3788: 3783: 3775: 3774:Peter Paye, 3770: 3763:Gillham 2001 3758: 3751:Jackson 2008 3746: 3737: 3721: 3716: 3704: 3692: 3676: 3671: 3662: 3654: 3649: 3640: 3631: 3622: 3613: 3604: 3595: 3579: 3574: 3558: 3553: 3544: 3535: 3526: 3514: 3502: 3490: 3478: 3466: 3454: 3442: 3426: 3421: 3413: 3408: 3396: 3387: 3378: 3369: 3360: 3348: 3336: 3324: 3312: 3303: 3294: 3282: 3274: 3259:Gillham 2001 3254: 3249:, p. 41 3247:Gillham 2001 3242: 3237:, p. 20 3230: 3218: 3213:, p. 38 3206: 3194: 3182: 3163:Gillham 2001 3158: 3146: 3119: 3107: 3091: 3086: 3074: 3067:Gillham 2001 3022: 3003: 2997: 2990:Gillham 2001 2985: 2973: 2961: 2934: 2918: 2913: 2901: 2889: 2873: 2868: 2839: 2823: 2818: 2810: 2805: 2772: 2771:David Gary, 2767: 2755: 2750:, p. 38 2743: 2738:, p. 40 2731: 2726:, p. 36 2707: 2618:Hampton Wick 2610:light engine 2527:Buffer beams 2506:yellow ochre 2459: 2451: 2420: 2340: 2339: 2323:Joseph Locke 2312: 2311: 2277: 2276: 2249: 2248: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2154: 2145: 2141: 2133: 2113: 2094: 2085: 2071: 2067: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2027: 2016: 2012: 1989: 1959: 1929: 1908: 1893: 1873: 1857:North Tawton 1853: 1831: 1803: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1653: 1629: 1606: 1586: 1561: 1545: 1531: 1516:Corfe Castle 1508:royal assent 1494:The town of 1493: 1478: 1463:Christchurch 1459: 1445: 1441: 1400:, bypassing 1390:Brockenhurst 1387: 1384: 1380: 1346: 1344: 1329: 1325: 1290: 1258: 1235: 1220: 1203: 1188: 1173: 1158: 1143: 1128: 1113: 1109: 1101: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1078: 1070: 1043: 1012: 1008: 985: 950: 946:Ludgate Hill 939: 906: 898: 894: 871: 867: 859: 850: 837: 819: 810: 770: 743: 730: 684:opened from 679: 659: 652: 625: 618: 562: 538: 514: 495: 490: 478: 464: 391: 380: 371: 359:River Thames 347:Joseph Locke 344: 333: 287: 237: 227:, including 176: 172: 168: 166: 158:Track length 63:Headquarters 25: 5648:D. Drummond 5306:locomotives 3891:Thomas 1988 3864:21 December 3124:Lordan 2021 3112:Course 1976 3079:Lordan 2021 3027:Lordan 2021 2863:, chapter 3 2844:Marden 2011 2783:, section 1 2580:olive green 2398:Robert Urie 2396:1912–1922: 2389:1895–1912: 2382:1877–1895: 2375:1871–1877: 2368:1850–1871: 2361:1841–1850: 2333:1862–1907: 2327:1849–1862: 2321:1837–1849: 2305:1914–1922: 2296:(1832–1887) 2292:1870–1887: 2270:1912–1922: 2264:1898–1912: 2209:1843–1852: 2200:1837–1840: 2191:1832–1833: 2000:Gunnersbury 1686:Yeovil Town 1589:Basingstoke 1548:Bishopstoke 1402:Bournemouth 965:Hammersmith 961:Gunnersbury 750:Leatherhead 565:broad gauge 502:Bishopstoke 475:chain ferry 394:Bishopstoke 240:Bournemouth 115:Track gauge 89:Predecessor 5892:Categories 5313:J.V. Gooch 5149:Caledonian 4788:. 0103/A1. 4176:Ellis 1956 3879:Ruegg 1960 3732:, page 127 3471:Maggs 2010 3459:Maggs 2010 3447:Maggs 2010 2966:White 1987 2832:B00BE2TS2O 2691:References 2652:Earlsfield 2562:mint green 2471:Indian red 1932:Holsworthy 1714:Lyme Regis 1706:Lyme Regis 1700:Chard Town 1641:Gillingham 1580:, and the 1550:by way of 1422:Dorchester 1347:Five Kings 1302:Dorchester 1057:Portsmouth 992:Herne Hill 969:Kensington 843:inspector 620:gauge wars 535:Gauge wars 410:Portsmouth 229:Portsmouth 209:Ilfracombe 185:Dorchester 5829:Clausetum 5822:Bredwalda 5774:1912–1922 5650:1895–1912 5556:1878–1895 5512:1871–1878 5357:1850–1871 5315:1841–1850 5238:Full list 5190:Full list 5127:Full list 5069:Full list 5063:Taff Vale 4911:833076248 4872:. new ed. 4075:, page 10 3687:, page 17 3139:Gray 1990 2681:article.) 2644:Salisbury 2629:Salisbury 2541:pea green 2475:Vermilion 2429:in 1909. 2427:Eastleigh 2423:Nine Elms 2415:L11 class 2161:Nine Elms 1880:Devonport 1710:Axminster 1645:Sherborne 1612:To Exeter 1593:Salisbury 1542:Salisbury 1469:Lymington 1414:Holes Bay 813:Nine Elms 807:Nine Elms 714:Wokingham 686:Weybridge 459:c. xxviii 398:Eastleigh 351:Nine Elms 276:, and on 270:Aldershot 225:Berkshire 217:Hampshire 203:, and to 193:Salisbury 177:L&SWR 109:Technical 99:Successor 5833:Ironside 5554:W. Adams 5499:Vesuvius 5365:Hercules 5344:Vesuvius 5253:See also 5164:Highland 5043:Cambrian 5013:Southern 4899:(1842). 4751:(1988). 2679:Vauxhall 2351:T3 class 2173:in Devon 2019:Claygate 1996:Richmond 1966:Waterloo 1909:New York 1869:Plymouth 1844:Plymouth 1834:gradient 1818:Bideford 1814:Crediton 1742:Sidmouth 1688:station; 1598:Bridport 1522:Portland 1398:Wimborne 1394:Ringwood 1359:Weymouth 1318:Weymouth 1134:Midhurst 773:Surbiton 720:and the 702:Hounslow 690:Chertsey 607: in 580: in 452:Citation 365:, and a 274:Portland 266:Boer War 201:Plymouth 189:Weymouth 134: in 58:Overview 5839:Terrier 5772:R. Urie 5482:Volcano 5407:Minerva 5400:Chaplin 5337:Mazeppa 5179:Midland 5154:Furness 5058:Rhymney 5048:Cardiff 4329:Sources 2667:Honiton 2613:engine. 2510:crimson 2105:⁄ 2047:Origins 2021:on the 1962:Padstow 1861:Lydford 1756:Exmouth 1750:Exmouth 1658:there. 1564:Andover 1557:Milford 1512:Wareham 1496:Swanage 1484:Swanage 1418:Wareham 1322:Taunton 1263:on the 1031:⁄ 726:Reading 710:Staines 706:Feltham 694:Windsor 602:⁄ 575:⁄ 550:Newbury 546:Bristol 510:Gosport 506:Fareham 467:Gosport 406:Fareham 383:Bristol 254:Feltham 233:Reading 205:Padstow 129:⁄ 76:England 5831:& 5820:& 5818:Vulcan 5463:Falcon 5435:Undine 5414:Nelson 5386:Canute 5379:Sussex 5372:Tartar 5011:  5009:  5000:  4998:  4989:  4987:  4978:  4976:  4909:  4885:  4866:  4839:  4820:  4801:  4782:  4763:  4728:  4709:  4683:  4664:  4645:  4626:  4607:  4588:  4569:  4532:  4513:  4494:  4475:  4456:  4437:  4418:  4399:  4363:  4344:  4095:  4071:  3816:  3795:  3728:  3683:  3586:  3565:  3433:  3098:  3010:  2925:  2880:  2830:  2779:  2674:Russia 2349:Adams 2215:1853: 1728:Seaton 1720:Seaton 1678:Yeovil 1578:Yeovil 1568:Yeovil 1552:Romsey 1426:Exeter 698:Barnes 402:Botley 400:) via 221:Surrey 197:Exeter 150:Length 73:Locale 5456:Eagle 5442:Clyde 5428:Tweed 5393:Saxon 5330:Bison 5323:Eagle 5038:Barry 4316:6 May 2686:Notes 2621:line. 2548:holly 2523:Umber 1812:from 1740:, to 1698:) to 1692:Chard 1406:Poole 746:Epsom 324:today 191:, to 5475:Lion 5421:Nile 5082:LNER 4907:OCLC 4883:ISBN 4864:ISBN 4837:ISBN 4818:ISBN 4799:ISBN 4780:ISBN 4761:ISBN 4726:ISBN 4707:ISBN 4681:ISBN 4662:ISBN 4643:ISBN 4624:ISBN 4605:ISBN 4586:ISBN 4567:ISBN 4530:ISBN 4511:ISBN 4492:ISBN 4473:ISBN 4454:ISBN 4435:ISBN 4416:ISBN 4397:ISBN 4361:ISBN 4342:ISBN 4318:2024 4093:ISBN 4069:ISBN 3866:2023 3814:ISBN 3793:ISBN 3726:ISBN 3681:ISBN 3584:ISBN 3563:ISBN 3431:ISBN 3096:ISBN 3008:ISBN 2923:ISBN 2878:ISBN 2828:ASIN 2777:ISBN 1936:Bude 1396:and 1345:The 1065:and 963:and 748:and 731:The 700:via 680:The 548:via 544:and 542:Bath 404:and 353:and 231:and 223:and 213:Bude 211:and 199:and 187:and 173:LSWR 167:The 5801:H16 5796:G16 5791:S15 5786:N15 5781:H15 5762:D15 5757:T14 5752:S14 5747:P14 5742:G14 5737:E14 5732:C14 5722:F13 5717:L12 5707:S11 5702:L11 5692:K10 5687:E10 5667:700 5598:A12 5593:460 5588:445 5583:415 5573:395 5568:135 5563:380 5544:348 5539:330 5534:318 5529:302 5524:282 5519:273 5493:231 5488:221 5449:Gem 5140:LMS 5024:GWR 1816:to 1726:to 1712:to 1684:to 1591:to 1328:or 967:to 915:to 712:to 688:to 609:or 583:or 567:of 408:to 5894:: 5682:T9 5677:F9 5672:C8 5662:M7 5657:T7 5638:X6 5633:T6 5628:G6 5623:T3 5618:B4 5613:X2 5608:O2 5603:T1 5578:46 5203:SR 4759:. 4705:. 4395:. 4391:: 4387:. 4309:. 4234:^ 4219:^ 4166:^ 4152:^ 4113:^ 4080:^ 3922:^ 3855:. 3851:. 3266:^ 3170:^ 3131:^ 3049:^ 3034:^ 2946:^ 2851:^ 2788:^ 2716:^ 2699:^ 2139:. 1886:. 1584:. 1378:. 1332:. 1094:A 768:. 728:. 631:. 623:. 272:, 235:. 219:, 207:, 195:, 140:) 5296:e 5289:t 5282:v 4954:e 4947:t 4940:v 4913:. 4891:. 4845:. 4826:. 4807:. 4769:. 4734:. 4715:. 4689:. 4670:. 4651:. 4632:. 4613:. 4594:. 4575:. 4538:. 4519:. 4500:. 4481:. 4462:. 4443:. 4424:. 4405:. 4369:. 4350:. 4320:. 3868:. 3016:. 2512:. 2107:2 2103:1 2100:+ 2098:1 1702:; 1502:( 1366:( 1208:( 1033:2 1029:1 1026:+ 1024:1 1018:( 923:( 604:2 600:1 597:+ 595:8 591:( 577:4 573:1 556:( 485:( 396:( 171:( 136:( 131:2 127:1 124:+ 122:8 23:.

Index

South Western Railway


London Waterloo station
London and Southampton Railway
Southern Railway
Track gauge
standard gauge
London and Southampton Railway
Dorchester
Weymouth
Salisbury
Exeter
Plymouth
Padstow
Ilfracombe
Bude
Hampshire
Surrey
Berkshire
Portsmouth
Reading
Bournemouth
Southampton Docks
Isle of Wight
Feltham
London Waterloo station
Waterloo & City line
Boer War
Aldershot

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