833:
809:
821:
53:
1150:
379:
1751:
production and more than 50% of the world's longan plots. Vietnam and
Thailand produced around 500 and 980 thousand metric tons (550 and 1,080 thousand short tons), respectively. Like Vietnam, Thailand's economy relies heavily on the cultivation and shipments of longan as well as lychee. This increase in the production of longan reflects recent interest in exotic fruits in other parts of the world. However, the majority of the demand comes from Asian communities in North America, Europe and Australia.
845:
97:
72:
857:
1138:
Longan, like its sister fruit lychee, thrives in humid areas or places with high rainfall, and can grow on most types of soil that does not induce issues with water drainage. Ample temperatures are also instrumental in longan growth: while longan can resist small stretches of cool temperatures, they
869:
1770:
have allowed scientists to find a strain of longan containing a "high proportion of aborted seeds" at the end of a thirty-year breeding program in 2001. Studies in 2015 that aimed to aid longan breeding efforts discovered that −20 degrees
Celsius is the optimal temperature for long-term storage of
1726:
During harvest, pickers must climb ladders to carefully remove branches of fruit from longan trees. Longan fruit remain fresher if still attached to the branch, so efforts are made to prevent the fruit from detaching too early. Mechanical picking would damage the delicate skin of the fruit, so the
1730:
Fruit is picked early in the day to minimize water loss and to prevent high heat exposure, which would be damaging. The fruit is then placed into either plastic crates or bamboo baskets and taken to packaging houses, where the fruit undergo a series of checks for quality. The packaging houses are
1750:
Longan is found commonly in most of Asia, primarily in mainland China, Taiwan, Vietnam and
Thailand. China, the main longan-producing country in the world, produced about 1.9 million metric tons (2.1 million short tons) of longan in 2015–2017, accounting for 70% of the world's longan
945:
Later on, due to immigration and the growing demand for nostalgic foods, the longan tree was officially introduced to
Australia in the mid-1800s, Thailand in the late-1800s, and Hawaii and Florida in the 1900s. The warm, sandy-soiled conditions allowed for the easy growth of longan trees. This
1086:, can also appear on both longan plants and fruit, particularly in the Thailand region. When affecting longan, it can create brown spots on the fruit in an erratic fashion, and can also cause longan to drop prematurely from the plant. Early symptoms can also include a dark
1731:
well-ventilated and shaded to prevent further decay. The process of checking and sorting are performed by workers instead of machinery. Any fruit that is split, under-ripe, or decaying is disposed of. The remaining healthy fruit is then prepared and shipped to markets.
2473:"Compendium of Tropical Fruit Diseases, by R. C. Ploetz G. A. Zentmyer, W. T. Nishijima, K. G. Rohrbach & H. D. Ohr. viii + 88 pp. St Paul, Minnesota: American Phytopathological Society (1994). £30.00 (US) $ 37.00 (elsewhere) (paper back) ISBN 0 582 89054 162 0"
2753:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
871:
876:
874:
870:
1825:
foods, either fresh or dried, and sometimes preserved and canned in syrup. The taste is different from lychees; while longan has a drier sweetness similar to dates, lychees are often messily juicy with a more tropical, grape-like sour sweetness.
875:
795:. While the species prefers temperatures that do not typically fall below 4.5 °C (40 °F), it can withstand brief temperature drops to about −2 °C (28 °F). Longan trees prefer sandy soil with mild levels of acidity and
1059:, which is largely prevalent in Thailand, with reports finding that it could affect up to 40% of longan trees alone. Affected trees are more vulnerable to common tree pests and algae, and often bear low-quality fruit unworthy of yield.
949:
Despite its long success in China, the longan is considered to be a relatively new fruit to the world. It has only been acknowledged outside of China in the last 250 years. The first
European acknowledgment of the fruit was recorded by
1820:
The fruit is sweet, juicy, and succulent in superior agricultural varieties. The seed and the peel are not consumed. Apart from being eaten raw like other fruits, longan fruit is also often used in Asian soups, snacks, desserts, and
1046:, which can be found in all major longan-producing Asian territories, including China, Thailand, and Vietnam. Witch's broom deforms longan skin, and at times causes the plant to prematurely drop its fruit, similar to the
873:
2752:
1742:. Tests have shown that sulfur residues remain on the fruit skin, branches, and leaves for a few weeks. This violates many countries' limits on fumigation residue, and efforts have been made to reduce this amount.
1065:
is another plant disease that can affect longan plants and trees. Common among tropical fruits, the disease mainly takes form as red-orange algae that can appear on a fruit-bearing tree's leaves or branches.
775:
The fruit are circular and about 2.5 cm (1 in) wide; they hang in drooping clusters. The shell is tan, thin, and leathery with tiny hairs; when firm, it can be squeezed (as in the cracking of a
3014:
1039:
Plant based diseases can affect both longan fruits and their trees, and the severity of these diseases can range from harmless cosmetic damage to rendering to the fruit inedible.
872:
2731:
696:, literally 'dragon eye'), is so named because the black seed within the shelled fruit creates the appearance of an eyeball. The plant is native to tropical Asia and China.
2858:
1093:
Stem-end rot is a disease common amongst litchi and longan, and causes browning and rot on the stem of the fruit. Longan also suffer from various decay-accelerating fungi.
1139:
can be damaged or killed in longer stretches of temperatures as high as −2 degrees
Celsius. Younger plants tend to be more vulnerable to the cold than those more mature.
784:
is large and black with a circular white spot at the base. This gives the illusion of an eye. The flesh has a musky, sweet taste, which can be compared to the flavor of
1841:, it is believed to have an effect on relaxation. In contrast with the fresh fruit, which is juicy and white, the flesh of dried longans is dark brown to almost black.
704:
Depending upon climate and soil type the tree may grow to over 30 metres (100 ft) in height, but it typically stands 9–12 m (30–40 ft) in height and the
2005:. W. Lafayette, IN, USA: NewCrop, Center for New Crops and Plant Products, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University. pp. 259–262.
1712:
2847:
Luo, Jun, Can-fang Zhou, and Zhong Wan. "Analysis on the development status of lychee industry in
Guangdong province in 2010." Guangdong Agric Sci 4 (2011): 16-8.
1098:
1734:
Many companies add preservatives to canned longan. Regulations control the preserving process. The only known preservative added to canned longan is
3294:
3475:
3346:
768:. There are three flower types, distributed throughout the panicle; staminate (functionally male), pistillate (functionally female), and
2513:
Wang, Yan; Tyler, Brett M.; Wang, Yuanchao (8 September 2019). "Defense and
Counterdefense During Plant-Pathogenic Oomycete Infection".
1940:
3408:
2888:"Genetics and Breeding of Fruit Crops in the Sapindaceae Family: Lychee (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) and Longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.)"
2760:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
1019:
The wild longan population have been decimated considerably by large-scale logging in the past, and the species used to be listed as
3505:
3242:
2723:
832:
3307:
3255:
2101:
2092:
662:, is a tropical tree species that produces edible fruit. It is one of the better-known tropical members of the soapberry family
856:
737:
compounded and alternate. There are 6 to 9 pairs of leaflets per leaf and the upper surface is wavy and a dark, glossy-green.
3525:
3338:
3138:
2907:
2765:
2250:
2209:
Jiang, Yueming; Zhang, Zhaoqi (November 2002). "Postharvest biology and handling of longan fruit (Dimocarpus longan Lour.)".
1759:
While longan yields average out to 2 to 5 tonnes per hectare, there have been observed yields of up to 19.5 tonnes per ha in
3312:
2779:
733:
are oblong and blunt-tipped, usually 10–20 centimetres (4–8 in) long and 5 cm (2 in) wide. The leaves are
2886:
Lora, Jorge; Pham, Van The; Hormaza, José I. (2018), Al-Khayri, Jameel M.; Jain, Shri Mohan; Johnson, Dennis V. (eds.),
3520:
3043:
2832:
2703:
2668:
2420:
2280:
3515:
3351:
808:
3500:
3281:
2020:
3143:
528:
389:
3426:
2515:
2097:
820:
597:
403:
3130:
1708:
3234:
3208:
2719:
3156:
3151:
3112:
3093:
2966:"Effect of temperature on pollen germination and pollen tube growth in longan ( Dimocarpus longan Lour.)"
20:
934:, but the plants failed. Four hundred years later, longan trees flourished in other parts of China like
3480:
3421:
3260:
2524:
2083:
1945:
1698:
966:
96:
674:
also belong. The fruit of the longan is similar to that of the lychee, but is less aromatic in taste.
3361:
3333:
2296:
2067:
3221:
844:
3535:
3530:
3413:
3229:
1595:
3495:
3485:
3387:
3299:
3203:
3055:
1048:
1727:
preferred method is to harvest by hand. Knives and scissors are the most commonly used tools.
1556:
3039:
1569:
1071:
954:, a Portuguese Jesuit botanist, in 1790. The first entry resides in his collection of works,
213:
3510:
3374:
3325:
3177:
1834:
1621:
1582:
2122:
Crane, Jonathan H.; Balerdi, Carlos F.; Sargent, Steven A.; Maguire, Ian (November 1978).
930:. The emperor had demanded lychee and longan trees to be planted in his palace gardens in
8:
3490:
3382:
2570:
Sittigul, C.; Pota, S.; Visitpanich, J.; Nualbunruang, P.; Sookchaoy, K. (January 2005).
1858:
1711:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
1118:, northern Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, India, Sri Lanka, the
678:
61:
3400:
3104:
2887:
2532:
1931:
1738:, to prevent discoloration. Fresh longan that is shipped worldwide is exposed to sulfur
951:
229:
3447:
3216:
2552:
1962:
1789:
1767:
1608:
1536:
1249:
1149:
1020:
564:
556:
237:
91:
2607:"Study on the physico-chemical characteristics of longan (Euphoria longana) germplasm"
2222:
1792:, and contains negligible fat. In a 100 gram reference amount, raw longan supplies 60
583:
3369:
3164:
2995:
2946:
2930:
2903:
2828:
2771:
2761:
2699:
2664:
2628:
2587:
2571:
2556:
2544:
2536:
2492:
2453:
2437:
2416:
2378:
2335:
2276:
2246:
2021:"Fruiting pattern in longan, Dimocarpus longan: from pollination to aril development"
2000:
1892:
1866:
1634:
1497:
491:
483:
52:
2942:
2583:
2449:
3452:
3169:
2985:
2977:
2965:
2938:
2895:
2691:
2656:
2618:
2579:
2528:
2484:
2445:
2408:
2370:
2327:
2218:
2043:
2035:
1838:
1043:
632:
434:
3117:
2981:
1027:. If left alone, longan tree stumps will resprout and the listing was upgraded to
2899:
2803:
Tropical and
Subtropical Fruits: Postharvest Physiology, Processing and Packaging
1830:
1028:
134:
2650:
2402:
748:; they can be 10–46 cm (4–18 in) long, and widely branched. The small
3395:
2755:
2660:
2472:
2412:
2354:
1956:
1822:
1735:
796:
777:
705:
469:
121:
76:
2488:
2374:
2297:"Dimocarpus longan Lour. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
1031:
in 1998. Recent field data are inadequate for a contemporary IUCN assessment.
378:
3469:
3320:
3078:
2999:
2950:
2632:
2623:
2606:
2591:
2540:
2496:
2457:
2382:
2339:
1901:
1809:
1383:
1373:
1313:
1205:
1024:
904:
769:
741:
723:
81:
3439:
2775:
2685:
2548:
1785:
1647:
1181:
573:
441:
2718:
2695:
3268:
3087:
1845:
1797:
1165:
1119:
923:
663:
180:
2990:
2048:
383:"Longan" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters
3247:
1805:
1739:
1480:
1303:
1273:
1123:
916:
507:
500:
190:
170:
35:
3273:
2168:
Crane, Jonathan; Balerdi, Carlos; Sarge, Steven; Maguire, Ian (2015).
2039:
1771:
longan pollen, a key ingredient in enabling longan breeding programs.
1055:
Another common disease that longan trees can carry is the aptly named
3190:
2315:
2169:
1801:
1514:
1353:
1263:
1127:
939:
908:
900:
899:
and southern China. Other reported origins include Indonesia, India,
734:
685:
521:
3049:
2331:
895:
The longan is believed to originate from the mountain range between
3434:
3072:
2569:
2314:
Olesen, T.; Menzel, C. M.; Wiltshire, N.; McConchie, C. A. (2002).
1463:
1343:
1323:
1087:
671:
542:
455:
147:
3286:
3195:
2605:
Khatun, MM; Karim, MR; Molla, MM; Khatun, MM; Rahman, MJ (2012).
2241:
Lim, T.K. (2013). "Dimocarpus longan subsp. longan var. longan".
2123:
1793:
1443:
1403:
1393:
1363:
1283:
1082:
on leaves and foliage of a plant and affects the related lychee,
931:
912:
896:
745:
580:
28:
24:
1069:
on longan plants, like many other tropical fruits, is caused by
788:
fruit. The seed is round, hard, and has a lacquered appearance.
3182:
3125:
2316:"Flowering and shoot elongation of lychee in eastern Australia"
1760:
1413:
1333:
1293:
1115:
1079:
935:
785:
765:
761:
749:
744:
at the end of branches. The inflorescence is commonly called a
730:
667:
160:
2313:
19:
This article is about the fruit and tree. For other uses, see
2894:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 953–973,
1195:
792:
757:
753:
647:
602:
588:
108:
2929:
Huang, J.S.; Xu, X.D.; Zheng, S.Q.; Xu, J.H. (August 2001).
2243:
Edible Medicinal And Non-Medicinal Plants: Volume 6, Fruits
781:
644:
2746:
2724:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
2198:. Barron's Educational Series – via Credo Reference.
2121:
799:. Longans usually bear fruit slightly later than lychees.
641:
2865:
2245:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 18–29.
1225:
927:
561:
547:
533:
2964:
Pham, V.T.; Herrero, M.; Hormaza, J.I. (December 2015).
2167:
780:) to shell the fruit. The flesh is translucent, and the
512:
2438:"A Survey of Some Temperate Fruit Diseases in Thailand"
726:. The branches are long and thick, typically drooping.
2604:
1114:
Currently, longan crops are grown in southern China,
1096:
An oomycete disease that affects the related lychee,
946:
jump-started the longan industry in these locations.
760:
that are brownish-yellow. The flower has a two-lobed
650:
488:
474:
460:
446:
2859:"MINOR TROPICAL FRUITS Mainstreaming a niche market"
2687:
Tropical Fruits and Other Edible Plants of the World
638:
3015:"Tonic Herbs That Every Qigong Practioner [
2508:
2506:
942:, where longan production soon became an industry.
922:Its earliest record of existence draws back to the
635:
2963:
2757:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
2014:
2012:
1042:The most prevalent disease among longan plants is
2805:. John Wiley & Sons – via Google Books.
1546:
1453:
3467:
2822:
2794:
2503:
2270:
2931:"Selection for Aborted-Seeded Longan Cultivars"
2885:
2598:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2009:
1994:
1992:
1990:
2928:
2825:Litchi and Longan: Botany, Production and Uses
2712:
2572:"The Brown Spot Disease of Longan in Thailand"
2435:
2404:Litchi and longan: botany, production and uses
2273:Litchi and Longan: Botany, Production and Uses
2170:"Longan Growing in the Florida Home Landscape"
2124:"Longan Growing in the Florida Home Landscape"
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1961:Note that this website has been superseded by
1160:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
2892:Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Fruits
2823:Menzel, C.; Waite, G.K.; Mitra, S.K. (2005).
2512:
2271:Menzel, C.; Waite, G.K.; Mitra, S.K. (2005).
1870:, a visually similar fruit from South America
691:
408:
394:
2142:
2072:(in Latin). Vol. I. Lisbon: Ulyssipone.
772:flowers. Flowering occurs as a progression.
2648:
2611:Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research
2400:
2320:Australian Journal of Agricultural Research
2018:
1967:
1890:
2720:United States Food and Drug Administration
2401:Menzel, C. M.; Waite, G. K., eds. (2005).
2208:
2061:
2059:
1941:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
377:
70:
51:
2989:
2856:
2622:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2047:
911:(more commonly known as Cambodia), north
791:The longan tree is somewhat sensitive to
2065:
862:Fruit with flesh, seed, and peel visible
2818:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2683:
2649:Paull, R. E.; Duarte, O., eds. (2011).
2363:PANS Pest Articles & News Summaries
2353:So, Vera; Zee, S.-Y. (September 1972).
2102:United States Department of Agriculture
2093:Germplasm Resources Information Network
2056:
3468:
3012:
2800:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2229:
2193:
1998:
1886:
1884:
740:The longan tree produces light-yellow
563:
490:
16:Species of tropical fruit-bearing tree
3054:
3053:
2644:
2642:
2470:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2352:
1926:
1924:
3476:IUCN Red List data deficient species
3362:8bba956d-c9b4-4ccb-9e9c-88da34a2e5f2
2809:
2436:Visarathanonth, N. (December 1990).
1844:Once fermented, it can be made into
1833:and Chinese sweet dessert soups. In
1130:, the United States, and Australia.
2533:10.1146/annurev-micro-020518-120022
2477:The Journal of Agricultural Science
2259:
2240:
2002:Longan; In: Fruits of Warm Climates
1902:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1881:
1784:Raw longan fruit is 83% water, 15%
708:is round. The trunk is 80 cm (
13:
2734:from the original on 27 March 2024
2639:
2389:
2211:Postharvest Biology and Technology
1921:
14:
3547:
3044:Food and Agriculture Organization
3033:
2196:The Deluxe Food Lover's Companion
3427:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:782795-1
2019:Pham, V.T.; Herrero, M. (2016).
1148:
1078:An oomycete disease that causes
867:
855:
843:
831:
819:
807:
631:
95:
3506:Fruits originating in East Asia
3006:
2957:
2943:10.17660/actahortic.2001.558.14
2922:
2879:
2857:Altendorf, Sabine (July 2018).
2850:
2841:
2782:from the original on 9 May 2024
2684:Blancke, Rolf (17 March 2017).
2677:
2584:10.17660/actahortic.2005.665.48
2563:
2464:
2450:10.17660/actahortic.1990.279.67
2429:
2346:
2307:
2289:
2202:
1829:Dried longan are often used in
1745:
1014:
980:Leenhouts (Borneo, Philippines)
603:
589:
562:
548:
534:
513:
2471:Bache, Bryon (December 1994).
2187:
2115:
2076:
1109:
699:
489:
475:
461:
447:
409:
395:
1:
2982:10.1016/j.scienta.2015.10.007
2516:Annual Review of Microbiology
2223:10.1016/s0925-5214(02)00047-9
2098:Agricultural Research Service
1874:
961:
882:Longan being peeled and eaten
3526:Traditional Chinese medicine
2900:10.1007/978-3-319-91944-7_23
2837:– via ProQuest ebrary.
2285:– via ProQuest ebrary.
2194:Herbst, S. & R. (2009).
1796:of food energy, 101% of the
1779:
1707:Percentages estimated using
1010:(Pierre) Leenh. (Indo-China)
7:
1851:
1815:
1812:in appreciable quantities.
1699:Link to USDA Database entry
1034:
1000:Leenh. (widespread SE Asia)
890:
722: ft) thick with corky
23:. For places in China, see
10:
3552:
3019:] Should Know, Part 2"
2661:10.1079/9781845936723.0000
2413:10.1079/9780851996967.0000
2301:Plants of the World Online
2174:IFAS University of Florida
1946:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1862:, the langsat or lanzones
1721:
1170:251 kJ (60 kcal)
967:Plants of the World Online
33:
18:
3062:
3040:Longan Production in Asia
2801:Siddiq, Muhammad (2012).
2652:Tropical fruits, Volume 1
2489:10.1017/s0021859600070520
2375:10.1080/09670877209411804
2028:Annals of Applied Biology
1999:Morton, Julia F. (1987).
1706:
1695:
1691:
1683:
1671:
1667:
1659:
1646:
1633:
1620:
1607:
1594:
1581:
1568:
1555:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1513:
1496:
1479:
1462:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1426:
1422:
1412:
1402:
1392:
1382:
1372:
1362:
1352:
1342:
1332:
1322:
1312:
1302:
1292:
1282:
1272:
1262:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1194:
1178:
1174:
1164:
1159:
1147:
1133:
692:
614:
596:
579:
572:
555:
541:
527:
520:
506:
499:
482:
468:
454:
440:
433:
428:
424:
416:
402:
388:
376:
372:
367:
243:
236:
219:
212:
92:Scientific classification
90:
68:
59:
50:
45:
3521:Plants described in 1790
2624:10.3329/bjar.v37i3.12087
2355:"A New Virus of Longan (
2066:Loureiro, J. de (1790).
1754:
625:, commonly known as the
390:Traditional Chinese
34:Not to be confused with
21:Long'an (disambiguation)
3516:Indomalayan realm flora
1774:
1709:US recommendations
404:Simplified Chinese
264:Dimocarpus leichhardtii
3501:Flora of tropical Asia
2970:Scientia Horticulturae
1713:the National Academies
1084:Phytophthora palmivora
1049:Phytophthora palmivora
3046:of the United Nations
2827:. CAB International.
2696:10.7591/9781501704284
2275:. CAB International.
2128:University of Florida
2069:Flora Cochinchinensis
1428:Vitamins and minerals
1154:A peeled longan fruit
1090:on the plant itself.
1072:Cephaleuros virescens
956:Flora Cochinchinensis
838:Branch of baby fruits
328:Euphoria nephelioides
288:Euphoria leichhardtii
1891:Barstow, M. (2022).
1835:Chinese food therapy
1099:Phytophthora litchii
990:Leenhouts (Viet Nam)
336:Euphoria verruculosa
248:Dimocarpus undulatus
2359:Lam.) in Hong Kong"
1909:: e.T32399A67808402
1859:Lansium parasiticum
1144:
320:Euphoria microcarpa
312:Euphoria malaiensis
62:Conservation status
2935:Acta Horticulturae
2576:Acta Horticulturae
2442:Acta Horticulturae
1963:World Flora Online
1768:selective breeding
1673:Other constituents
1142:
907:, north Thailand,
3481:Cantonese cuisine
3463:
3462:
3388:Dimocarpus longan
3370:Open Tree of Life
3222:Dimocarpus longan
3144:Dimocarpus_longan
3131:dimocarpus-longan
3094:Dimocarpus longan
3064:Dimocarpus longan
3056:Taxon identifiers
3013:Teeguarden, Ron.
2909:978-3-319-91943-0
2767:978-0-309-48834-1
2252:978-94-007-5628-1
2086:Dimocarpus longan
2040:10.1111/aab.12306
1934:Dimocarpus longan
1895:Dimocarpus longan
1867:Talisia esculenta
1719:
1718:
1663:
1662:
877:
677:The longan (from
622:Dimocarpus longan
618:
617:
610:
609:
529:Yale Romanization
435:Standard Mandarin
363:
362:
356:
352:Nephelium longana
348:
340:
332:
324:
316:
308:
300:
292:
284:
280:Euphoria gracilis
276:
268:
260:
252:
223:Dimocarpus longan
85:
3543:
3456:
3455:
3443:
3442:
3430:
3429:
3417:
3416:
3404:
3403:
3391:
3390:
3378:
3377:
3365:
3364:
3355:
3354:
3342:
3341:
3329:
3328:
3316:
3315:
3303:
3302:
3290:
3289:
3277:
3276:
3264:
3263:
3251:
3250:
3238:
3237:
3225:
3224:
3212:
3211:
3199:
3198:
3186:
3185:
3173:
3172:
3160:
3159:
3147:
3146:
3134:
3133:
3121:
3120:
3108:
3107:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3051:
3050:
3027:
3026:
3010:
3004:
3003:
2993:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2937:(558): 115–118.
2926:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2863:
2854:
2848:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2820:
2807:
2806:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2646:
2637:
2636:
2626:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2578:(665): 389–394.
2567:
2561:
2560:
2510:
2501:
2500:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2444:(279): 609–618.
2433:
2427:
2426:
2398:
2387:
2386:
2357:Euphoria longana
2350:
2344:
2343:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2268:
2257:
2256:
2238:
2227:
2226:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2165:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2063:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2025:
2016:
2007:
2006:
1996:
1965:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1928:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1888:
1766:Advancements in
1550:
1501:
1484:
1467:
1457:
1424:
1423:
1152:
1145:
1141:
1102:, also afflicts
952:João de Loureiro
879:
878:
859:
847:
835:
823:
811:
721:
720:
716:
713:
695:
694:
657:
656:
653:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
606:
605:
592:
591:
568:
567:
566:
551:
550:
537:
536:
516:
515:
495:
494:
493:
478:
477:
464:
463:
450:
449:
426:
425:
412:
411:
398:
397:
381:
365:
364:
354:
346:
344:Nephelium longan
338:
330:
322:
314:
306:
304:Euphoria longana
298:
290:
282:
274:
266:
258:
256:Euphoria cinerea
250:
225:
100:
99:
79:
74:
73:
55:
43:
42:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3451:
3446:
3438:
3433:
3425:
3420:
3412:
3407:
3399:
3394:
3386:
3381:
3373:
3368:
3360:
3358:
3350:
3345:
3337:
3332:
3324:
3319:
3311:
3306:
3298:
3293:
3285:
3280:
3272:
3267:
3259:
3254:
3246:
3241:
3233:
3228:
3220:
3215:
3207:
3202:
3194:
3189:
3181:
3176:
3168:
3163:
3155:
3150:
3142:
3137:
3129:
3124:
3116:
3111:
3103:
3101:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3058:
3036:
3031:
3030:
3011:
3007:
2962:
2958:
2927:
2923:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2884:
2880:
2870:
2868:
2861:
2855:
2851:
2846:
2842:
2835:
2821:
2810:
2799:
2795:
2785:
2783:
2768:
2751:
2747:
2737:
2735:
2717:
2713:
2706:
2682:
2678:
2671:
2647:
2640:
2603:
2599:
2568:
2564:
2511:
2504:
2469:
2465:
2434:
2430:
2423:
2399:
2390:
2351:
2347:
2332:10.1071/ar01179
2312:
2308:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2283:
2269:
2260:
2253:
2239:
2230:
2207:
2203:
2192:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2166:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2130:(2016 ed.)
2120:
2116:
2106:
2104:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2064:
2057:
2023:
2017:
2010:
1997:
1968:
1950:
1948:
1930:
1929:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1889:
1882:
1877:
1854:
1839:herbal medicine
1831:Chinese cuisine
1818:
1808:, and no other
1782:
1777:
1757:
1748:
1724:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1654:
1641:
1628:
1615:
1602:
1589:
1576:
1563:
1551:
1521:
1508:
1499:
1491:
1482:
1474:
1465:
1458:
1429:
1258:
1253:
1234:
1229:
1190:
1185:
1155:
1136:
1112:
1037:
1029:Near Threatened
1017:
964:
893:
888:
887:
886:
883:
880:
868:
863:
860:
851:
848:
839:
836:
827:
824:
815:
812:
718:
714:
711:
709:
702:
666:, to which the
634:
630:
417:Literal meaning
384:
359:
315:(Griff.) Radlk.
296:Euphoria longan
272:Euphoria glabra
259:(Turcz.) Radlk.
232:
227:
221:
208:
94:
86:
75:
71:
64:
39:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3549:
3539:
3538:
3536:Tropical fruit
3533:
3531:Trees of China
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3453:wfo-0000647787
3444:
3431:
3418:
3405:
3392:
3379:
3366:
3356:
3343:
3330:
3317:
3304:
3291:
3278:
3265:
3252:
3239:
3226:
3213:
3200:
3187:
3174:
3161:
3148:
3135:
3122:
3109:
3099:
3084:
3068:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3048:
3047:
3035:
3034:External links
3032:
3029:
3028:
3005:
2956:
2921:
2908:
2878:
2849:
2840:
2833:
2808:
2793:
2766:
2745:
2711:
2704:
2676:
2669:
2638:
2617:(3): 441–447.
2597:
2562:
2525:Annual Reviews
2502:
2483:(3): 419–420.
2463:
2428:
2421:
2388:
2369:(3): 283–285.
2345:
2306:
2288:
2281:
2258:
2251:
2228:
2217:(3): 241–252.
2201:
2186:
2141:
2114:
2075:
2055:
2034:(3): 357–368.
2008:
1966:
1957:The Plant List
1920:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1863:
1853:
1850:
1823:sweet-and-sour
1817:
1814:
1810:micronutrients
1802:vitamin C
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1756:
1753:
1747:
1744:
1736:sulfur dioxide
1723:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1704:
1703:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1540:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1460:
1459:
1452:
1447:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1135:
1132:
1111:
1108:
1104:D. longan
1057:longan decline
1036:
1033:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1001:
991:
981:
963:
960:
892:
889:
885:
884:
881:
866:
864:
861:
854:
852:
850:Bunch of fruit
849:
842:
840:
837:
830:
828:
825:
818:
816:
813:
806:
803:
802:
801:
797:organic matter
778:sunflower seed
770:hermaphroditic
742:inflorescences
701:
698:
616:
615:
612:
611:
608:
607:
600:
594:
593:
586:
577:
576:
570:
569:
559:
553:
552:
545:
539:
538:
531:
525:
524:
522:Yue: Cantonese
518:
517:
510:
504:
503:
497:
496:
486:
480:
479:
472:
466:
465:
458:
452:
451:
444:
438:
437:
431:
430:
429:Transcriptions
422:
421:
418:
414:
413:
406:
400:
399:
392:
386:
385:
382:
374:
373:
370:
369:
361:
360:
358:
357:
349:
341:
333:
325:
317:
309:
301:
299:(Lour.) Steud.
293:
285:
277:
269:
261:
253:
244:
241:
240:
234:
233:
228:
217:
216:
210:
209:
205:D. longan
202:
200:
196:
195:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
151:
150:
145:
138:
137:
132:
125:
124:
119:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
88:
87:
77:Data Deficient
69:
66:
65:
60:
57:
56:
48:
47:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3548:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3496:Edible fruits
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3486:Chinese fruit
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3454:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3357:
3353:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3052:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3024:
3020:
3018:
3009:
3001:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2960:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2925:
2911:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2882:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2844:
2836:
2834:9781845930226
2830:
2826:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2804:
2797:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2749:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2707:
2705:9781501704284
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2688:
2680:
2672:
2670:9781845936723
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2645:
2643:
2634:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2601:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2566:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2509:
2507:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2467:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2432:
2424:
2422:9780851996967
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2358:
2349:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2310:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2284:
2282:9781845930226
2278:
2274:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2254:
2248:
2244:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2205:
2197:
2190:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2129:
2125:
2118:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2079:
2071:
2070:
2062:
2060:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2013:
2004:
2003:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1964:
1958:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1927:
1925:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1896:
1887:
1885:
1880:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1786:carbohydrates
1772:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1752:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1728:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1658:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1503:
1495:
1488:
1486:
1481:Riboflavin (B
1478:
1471:
1469:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1384:Glutamic acid
1381:
1377:
1375:
1374:Aspartic acid
1371:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1315:
1314:Phenylalanine
1311:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1206:Dietary fiber
1203:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1182:Carbohydrates
1177:
1173:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1044:witch's broom
1040:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1025:IUCN Red List
1022:
1009:
1005:
1002:
999:
995:
992:
989:
988:longetiolatus
985:
982:
979:
975:
972:
971:
970:
968:
959:
957:
953:
947:
943:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
920:
918:
914:
910:
906:
905:upper Myanmar
902:
898:
865:
858:
853:
846:
841:
834:
829:
822:
817:
810:
805:
804:
800:
798:
794:
789:
787:
783:
779:
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
738:
736:
732:
727:
725:
707:
697:
690:
687:
683:
680:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
655:
628:
624:
623:
613:
601:
599:
595:
587:
585:
582:
578:
575:
571:
565:
560:
558:
554:
546:
544:
540:
532:
530:
526:
523:
519:
511:
509:
505:
502:
498:
492:
487:
485:
481:
473:
471:
467:
459:
457:
453:
445:
443:
439:
436:
432:
427:
423:
419:
415:
407:
405:
401:
393:
391:
387:
380:
375:
371:
366:
353:
350:
347:(Lour.) Hook.
345:
342:
337:
334:
329:
326:
321:
318:
313:
310:
305:
302:
297:
294:
289:
286:
281:
278:
273:
270:
267:S.T. Reynolds
265:
262:
257:
254:
249:
246:
245:
242:
239:
235:
231:
226:
224:
218:
215:
214:Binomial name
211:
207:
206:
201:
198:
197:
194:
193:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
172:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
126:
123:
122:Tracheophytes
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
98:
93:
89:
83:
78:
67:
63:
58:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
30:
26:
22:
3063:
3022:
3016:
3008:
2991:10261/127752
2973:
2969:
2959:
2934:
2924:
2913:, retrieved
2891:
2881:
2869:. Retrieved
2852:
2843:
2824:
2802:
2796:
2784:. Retrieved
2756:
2748:
2736:. Retrieved
2727:
2714:
2686:
2679:
2651:
2614:
2610:
2600:
2575:
2565:
2520:
2514:
2480:
2476:
2466:
2441:
2431:
2403:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2348:
2323:
2319:
2309:
2300:
2291:
2272:
2242:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2195:
2189:
2177:. Retrieved
2173:
2132:. Retrieved
2127:
2117:
2105:. Retrieved
2091:
2085:
2078:
2068:
2049:10261/135703
2031:
2027:
2001:
1955:– via
1949:. Retrieved
1939:
1933:
1911:. Retrieved
1906:
1900:
1894:
1865:
1857:
1843:
1828:
1819:
1804:, 12% DV of
1783:
1765:
1758:
1749:
1746:Distribution
1733:
1729:
1725:
1677:
1672:
1547:
1542:
1535:
1454:
1449:
1442:
1248:
1224:
1180:
1143:Longans, raw
1137:
1113:
1103:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1083:
1077:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1018:
1015:Conservation
1007:
1003:
997:
993:
987:
983:
977:
973:
965:
955:
948:
944:
921:
894:
790:
774:
752:have 5 to 6
739:
728:
703:
689:lùhng ngáahn
688:
681:
676:
660:dragon's eye
659:
626:
621:
620:
619:
574:Southern Min
535:lùhng-ngáahn
442:Hanyu Pinyin
420:'dragon eye'
351:
343:
335:
327:
319:
311:
303:
295:
287:
279:
271:
263:
255:
247:
222:
220:
204:
203:
191:
154:
141:
128:
115:
40:
3511:Han dynasty
3401:kew-2768547
3269:iNaturalist
3088:Wikispecies
2976:: 470–475.
2871:9 September
2527:: 667–696.
2107:11 December
1951:5 September
1846:longan wine
1798:Daily Value
1464:Thiamine (B
1120:Philippines
1110:Cultivation
924:Han dynasty
826:Tree leaves
814:Lower trunk
700:Description
684:, close to
664:Sapindaceae
181:Sapindaceae
135:Angiosperms
3491:Dimocarpus
3470:Categories
3396:Plant List
3023:Qi Journal
2326:(8): 977.
1913:29 January
1875:References
1806:riboflavin
1740:fumigation
1609:Phosphorus
1304:Methionine
1274:Isoleucine
1124:Bangladesh
1067:Algal spot
1063:Algal spot
1021:Vulnerable
998:malesianus
962:Subspecies
917:New Guinea
679:Vietnamese
549:lung-ngaan
508:Suzhounese
470:Wade–Giles
192:Dimocarpus
171:Sapindales
36:Loganberry
3235:200013191
3209:200013191
3042:from the
3000:0304-4238
2951:0567-7572
2915:5 October
2633:0258-7122
2592:0567-7572
2557:195259901
2541:0066-4227
2497:0021-8596
2458:0567-7572
2383:0030-7793
2340:0004-9409
1780:Nutrition
1622:Potassium
1596:Manganese
1583:Magnesium
1515:Vitamin C
1498:Niacin (B
1354:Histidine
1264:Threonine
1128:Mauritius
1004:D. longan
994:D. longan
984:D. longan
978:echinatus
974:D. longan
940:Guangdong
909:Kampuchea
901:Sri Lanka
735:pinnately
686:Cantonese
682:long nhãn
604:lîng-gíng
590:lêng-géng
199:Species:
105:Kingdom:
3440:28601365
3435:Tropicos
3300:10913119
3287:782795-1
3073:Wikidata
2780:Archived
2776:30844154
2738:28 March
2732:Archived
2722:(2024).
2549:31226025
1852:See also
1816:Culinary
1800:(DV) of
1794:calories
1678:Quantity
1603:0.052 mg
1543:Quantity
1537:Minerals
1475:0.031 mg
1450:Quantity
1444:Vitamins
1344:Arginine
1324:Tyrosine
1088:necrosis
1035:Diseases
891:Taxonomy
672:rambutan
543:Jyutping
476:lung-yen
462:ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄢˇ
456:Bopomofo
355:Cambess.
238:Synonyms
177:Family:
148:Eudicots
82:IUCN 3.1
3334:MoBotPF
3248:3190008
3079:Q193449
2786:21 June
2179:5 April
2134:4 April
1790:protein
1722:Harvest
1655:0.05 mg
1577:0.13 mg
1557:Calcium
1492:0.14 mg
1418:0.048 g
1408:0.042 g
1404:Proline
1398:0.042 g
1394:Glycine
1388:0.209 g
1378:0.126 g
1368:0.157 g
1364:Alanine
1358:0.012 g
1348:0.035 g
1338:0.058 g
1328:0.025 g
1318:0.030 g
1308:0.013 g
1298:0.046 g
1288:0.054 g
1284:Leucine
1278:0.026 g
1268:0.034 g
1250:Protein
1189:15.14 g
1023:on the
1008:obtusus
996:subsp.
969:lists:
932:Shaanxi
926:in 200
913:Vietnam
897:Myanmar
750:flowers
746:panicle
717:⁄
581:Hokkien
514:lón-ngê
448:lóngyǎn
339:Salisb.
187:Genus:
167:Order:
109:Plantae
80: (
46:Longan
29:Longyan
25:Longnan
3409:PLANTS
3359:NZOR:
3352:128017
3339:286822
3313:506072
3274:191503
3183:590822
3157:438010
3126:ARKive
3118:159840
3102:AoFP:
2998:
2949:
2906:
2831:
2774:
2764:
2702:
2667:
2631:
2590:
2555:
2547:
2539:
2495:
2456:
2419:
2381:
2338:
2279:
2249:
1761:Israel
1635:Sodium
1629:266 mg
1509:0.3 mg
1414:Serine
1334:Valine
1294:Lysine
1257:1.31 g
1196:Sugars
1166:Energy
1134:Growth
1116:Taiwan
1080:blight
936:Fujian
786:lychee
766:stamen
764:and 8
762:pistil
758:petals
754:sepals
731:leaves
668:lychee
658:) and
627:longan
598:Tâi-lô
368:Longan
331:Radlk.
323:Radlk.
291:Benth.
283:Radlk.
161:Rosids
3414:DILO7
3375:80783
3326:32399
3295:IRMNG
3261:14131
3217:FoAO2
3196:DMCLO
3170:36798
2862:(PDF)
2553:S2CID
2523:(1).
2024:(PDF)
1788:, 1%
1755:Yield
1684:Water
1616:21 mg
1590:10 mg
1522:84 mg
1233:0.1 g
1210:1.1 g
1006:var.
986:var.
976:var.
793:frost
706:crown
275:Blume
251:Wight
230:Lour.
155:Clade
142:Clade
129:Clade
116:Clade
3422:POWO
3383:PfaF
3347:NCBI
3321:IUCN
3308:ITIS
3282:IPNI
3256:GRIN
3243:GBIF
3191:EPPO
3152:BOLD
3139:ATRF
3113:APNI
3105:4228
2996:ISSN
2947:ISSN
2917:2022
2904:ISBN
2873:2020
2829:ISBN
2788:2024
2772:PMID
2762:ISBN
2740:2024
2700:ISBN
2665:ISBN
2629:ISSN
2588:ISSN
2545:PMID
2537:ISSN
2493:ISSN
2454:ISSN
2417:ISBN
2379:ISSN
2336:ISSN
2277:ISBN
2247:ISBN
2181:2017
2136:2017
2109:2017
1953:2016
1915:2023
1907:2022
1837:and
1775:Uses
1687:83 g
1648:Zinc
1642:0 mg
1570:Iron
1564:1 mg
938:and
915:and
782:seed
756:and
729:The
724:bark
670:and
307:Lam.
27:and
3448:WFO
3230:FoC
3204:FNA
3178:EoL
3165:CoL
3017:sic
2986:hdl
2978:doi
2974:197
2939:doi
2896:doi
2866:FAO
2728:FDA
2692:doi
2657:doi
2619:doi
2580:doi
2529:doi
2485:doi
2481:123
2446:doi
2409:doi
2371:doi
2328:doi
2219:doi
2044:hdl
2036:doi
2032:169
1548:%DV
1520:93%
1490:11%
1455:%DV
1226:Fat
1200:n/a
928:BCE
584:POJ
557:IPA
484:IPA
3472::
3450::
3437::
3424::
3411::
3398::
3385::
3372::
3349::
3336::
3323::
3310::
3297::
3284::
3271::
3258::
3245::
3232::
3219::
3206::
3193::
3180::
3167::
3154::
3141::
3128::
3115::
3090::
3075::
3021:.
2994:.
2984:.
2972:.
2968:.
2945:.
2933:.
2902:,
2890:,
2864:.
2811:^
2778:.
2770:.
2730:.
2726:.
2698:.
2690:.
2663:.
2655:.
2641:^
2627:.
2615:37
2613:.
2609:.
2586:.
2574:.
2551:.
2543:.
2535:.
2521:73
2519:.
2505:^
2491:.
2479:.
2475:.
2452:.
2440:.
2415:.
2407:.
2391:^
2377:.
2367:18
2365:.
2361:.
2334:.
2324:53
2322:.
2318:.
2299:.
2261:^
2231:^
2215:26
2213:.
2172:.
2144:^
2126:.
2100:,
2096:.
2090:.
2058:^
2042:.
2030:.
2026:.
2011:^
1969:^
1944:.
1938:.
1923:^
1905:.
1899:.
1883:^
1848:.
1763:.
1653:0%
1640:0%
1627:9%
1614:2%
1601:2%
1588:2%
1575:1%
1562:0%
1507:2%
1473:3%
1126:,
1122:,
1106:.
1075:.
1052:.
958:.
919:.
903:,
693:龍眼
648:ɑː
501:Wu
410:龙眼
396:龍眼
157::
144::
131::
118::
3025:.
3002:.
2988::
2980::
2953:.
2941::
2898::
2875:.
2790:.
2742:.
2708:.
2694::
2673:.
2659::
2635:.
2621::
2594:.
2582::
2559:.
2531::
2499:.
2487::
2460:.
2448::
2425:.
2411::
2385:.
2373::
2342:.
2330::
2303:.
2255:.
2225:.
2221::
2183:.
2138:.
2111:.
2088:"
2084:"
2052:.
2046::
2038::
1959:.
1936:"
1932:"
1917:.
1897:"
1893:"
1715:.
1502:)
1500:3
1485:)
1483:2
1468:)
1466:1
719:2
715:1
712:+
710:2
654:/
651:n
645:ŋ
642:ɒ
639:l
636:ˈ
633:/
629:(
84:)
38:.
31:.
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