522:'s geographical position on the margin of the empire, cut off from the heartland by several mountain ranges, as well as his lack of effective troops and the failure on part of the officialdom to find a united stance doomed the Longwu government. When Qing forces invaded Fujian in the late summer of 1646,
541:
Against the Ming policy of keeping imperial princes out of politics, the Prince of Tang early on showed interest in the government of the empire and strove for a larger role of the princes in it. His initiatives had brought him under house arrest during the reign of the
74:
549:
Zhu Yujian is said to have had a very close relationship with his wife, who had shared his hardship when he was incarcerated. Contrary to
Chinese custom, he steadfastly declined to take any
1280:
1244:
1324:
1314:
1276:
546:, but his knowledge of history and of Ming institutions, paired with a diligent personality, made him take his imperial role seriously.
801:
462:
1339:
1015:
796:
1334:
1260:
1232:
1228:
1024:
975:
81:
1329:
1319:
1220:
503:
fell to the Qing on 6 July 1645, the Prince of Tang managed to escape by land to the southeastern province of Fujian.
429:
army. He was an eighth generation descendant of Zhu Jing, Prince Ding of Tang, who was the 23rd son of Ming founder
1224:
1216:
1299:
533:
The Prince of Tang was left with a dwindling court. On 6 October 1646, he was captured and immediately executed.
370:
17:
1256:
1008:
772:
Struve, Lynn A. (1988). "The
Southern Ming, 1644–1662". In Frederick W. Mote and Denis Twitchett (ed.).
1344:
599:
Zhu Yujian was the senior-most male-line descendants of Zhu Jing, Prince Ding of Tang, the 23rd son of
506:
In August of the same year, at the behest of several high officials, he ascended to the Ming throne in
790:
475:
invaded
Nanyang. After the death of the Chongzhen Emperor 1644, his successor on the Ming throne, the
1208:
1075:
1065:
850:
1200:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1252:
1248:
1240:
1204:
1001:
1236:
1212:
1196:
620:
Zhu
Qiongda, Prince Xian of Tang, 1412–1475 (4th son & 2nd son as son by primary consort)
567:
1309:
1304:
785:
8:
233:
526:, the emperor's strongest ally, surrendered while his son Zheng Chenggong (the famous
1121:
543:
454:
240:
31:
441:
Before ascending to the throne, he followed his father as the Prince of Tang, their
1111:
1101:
1081:
400:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1070:
1045:
286:
44:
1116:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1040:
993:
826:
789:
446:
430:
425:, to 6 October 1646, when he was captured and executed by a contingent of the
1293:
1178:
1151:
1138:
1106:
952:
931:
611:
604:
600:
523:
418:
342:
49:
1032:
818:
488:
476:
426:
330:
40:
1173:
1146:
968:
957:
719:, pp. 665 (date of enthronement) and 676 (date of capture and execution).
690:
678:
666:
309:
274:
99:
472:
603:, after his father's death. Therefore, he was an eighth cousin of the
1184:
1168:
1162:
985:
947:
916:
573:
Zhu
Linyuan, Crown Prince Zhuangjing (莊敬太子 朱琳源; 1646－1646), first son
550:
164:
109:
607:. This chart only showed the latest actual title of the person(s).
515:
511:
500:
496:
458:
527:
492:
337:
325:
626:
Zhu Miqian, Comm. Prince
Gongjing of Wencheng, d.1516 (3rd son)
519:
507:
422:
408:
378:
450:
638:
Zhu
Qisheng, the Hereditary Prince of Tang, d.1629 (1st son)
442:
893:
Princedom later repealed, for regency of the Ming dynasty
461:. His former title was transferred to his younger brother
73:
734:
518:
means "plentiful and martial". After a promising start,
296:
Peitian Zhidao Hongyi Sumu Siwen Liewu Minren
Guangxiao
453:
province. In 1636, he was stripped of his title by the
623:
Zhu Zhizhi, Prince Zhuang of Tang, 1432–1485 (2nd son)
617:
Zhu Jing, Prince Ding of Tang, 1386–1415 (23rd son)
269:Longwu (隆武): 18 August 1645 – 4 February 1647
1291:
1023:
479:, released the Prince of Tang from his arrest.
421:from 18 August 1645, when he was enthroned in
1009:
466:
62:
751:
749:
632:Zhu Zhouyong, Prince Shun of Tang, 1538–1564
471:). In 1641, Zhu Yumo committed suicide when
1016:
1002:
677:This posthumous name was conferred by the
635:Zhu Shuohuang, Prince Duan of Tang, d.1630
72:
746:
644:, the Longwu Emperor, 1602–1646 (1st son)
629:Zhu Yuwen, Prince Jing of Tang, 1490–1560
802:United States Government Printing Office
780:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
27:Emperor of the Southern Ming (1602–1646)
570:, of the Zeng clan (孝毅襄皇后 曾氏; d. 1646)
14:
1292:
784:
771:
755:
740:
728:
716:
689:This temple name was conferred by the
665:This regnal name was conferred by the
997:
797:Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period
245:Zhu Linyuan, Crown Prince Zhuangjing
213:Shunzhi 3, 28th day of the 8th month
82:Emperor of the Southern Ming dynasty
1325:People executed by the Qing dynasty
1315:People executed by the Ming dynasty
778:The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part I
514:"Longwu" (隆武; pinyin: Lóngwǔ). His
387:; 1602 – 6 October 1646), nickname
209:Longwu 2, 28th day of the 8th month
24:
193:Wanli 30, 5th day of the 4th month
25:
1356:
1340:17th-century executions by China
581:Concubine, of the Chen clan (陳嬪)
578:Concubine, of the Shen clan (沈嫔)
764:
614:, the Hongwu Emperor, 1328–1398
124:18 July 1632 – 17 December 1632
91:18 August 1645 – 6 October 1646
774:The Cambridge History of China
722:
710:
683:
671:
659:
536:
457:and put under house arrest in
413:
383:
374:
13:
1:
1335:17th-century Chinese monarchs
1245:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
699:
436:
148:31 July 1645 – 18 August 1645
1025:Emperors of the Ming dynasty
976:Emperor of the Southern Ming
939:Regent of the Southern Ming
704:
7:
585:
10:
1361:
1330:People from Nanyang, Henan
1320:Executed people from Henan
859:Zhu Shuohuang, Prince Duan
224:Luohanling (羅漢嶺), Tingzhou
132:Zhu Shuohuang, Prince Duan
38:
30:For the Ming emperor, see
29:
1194:
1137:
1128:
1031:
982:
973:
965:
944:
937:
928:
923:
913:
904:
898:
884:
879:
871:
862:
856:
849:
812:
556:
495:in June 1645, he fled to
467:
404:
356:
348:
336:
324:
315:
308:
292:
285:
280:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
249:
239:
229:
219:
199:
187:
183:
175:
170:
160:
152:
144:
136:
128:
120:
115:
105:
95:
87:
80:
71:
63:
58:
652:
530:) retreated to the sea.
482:
731:, p. 665, note 24.
395:, later reigned as the
264:Era name and dates
1300:Southern Ming emperors
822:Prince of Tang's line
786:Hummel, Arthur W. Sr.
419:Southern Ming dynasty
391:(長壽), originally the
901:Zhu Yuse, Prince Min
874:Zhu Yuse, Prince Min
825:(line of one of the
791:"Chu Yü-chien"
593:Patrilineal descent
281:Emperor Siwen (思文皇帝)
156:Zhu Yuse, Prince Min
140:Zhu Yuse, Prince Min
743:, pp. 660–665.
568:Empress Xiaoyixiang
562:Consorts and Issue:
234:Empress Xiaoyixiang
179:1644 – 31 July 1645
934:, Prince Min of Lu
886:Prince of Nanyang
445:being situated in
433:(Hongwu Emperor).
1345:Executed monarchs
1287:
1286:
992:
991:
983:Succeeded by
969:Hongguang Emperor
945:Succeeded by
914:Succeeded by
872:Succeeded by
830:
650:
649:
544:Chongzhen Emperor
477:Hongguang Emperor
455:Chongzhen Emperor
364:
363:
320:
319:
300:(配天至道弘毅肅穆思文烈武敏仁廣孝
171:Prince of Nanyang
100:Hongguang Emperor
32:Chongzhen Emperor
16:(Redirected from
1352:
1163:Prince of Lu (魯)
1152:Prince of Lu (潞)
1132:
1018:
1011:
1004:
995:
994:
966:Preceded by
955:, Prince of Huai
929:Preceded by
899:Preceded by
857:Preceded by
845:
838:
824:
810:
809:
805:
793:
781:
759:
753:
744:
738:
732:
726:
720:
714:
693:
687:
681:
675:
669:
663:
590:
589:
499:. However, when
491:forces captured
470:
469:
415:
406:
385:
376:
259:Zhu Yujian (朱聿鍵)
251:
250:
206:
76:
67:
66:
65:
56:
55:
21:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1190:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1027:
1022:
988:
979:
971:
961:
960:, Prince of Gui
956:
951:
941:
935:
919:
910:
907:
902:
888:
875:
868:
865:
860:
851:Chinese royalty
839:
833:
832:
823:
821:
815:
808:
767:
762:
754:
747:
739:
735:
727:
723:
715:
711:
707:
702:
697:
696:
688:
684:
676:
672:
664:
660:
655:
588:
559:
539:
485:
449:prefecture, in
439:
287:Posthumous name
225:
214:
212:
210:
208:
204:
194:
192:
61:
60:
59:Longwu Emperor
54:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1358:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1285:
1284:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1160:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1037:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1020:
1013:
1006:
998:
990:
989:
986:Shaowu Emperor
984:
981:
972:
967:
963:
962:
950:, Prince of Lu
946:
943:
936:
930:
926:
925:
924:Regnal titles
921:
920:
915:
912:
908:(Second time)
906:Prince of Tang
903:
900:
896:
895:
890:
883:
877:
876:
873:
870:
864:Prince of Tang
861:
858:
854:
853:
847:
846:
827:Hongwu Emperor
816:
813:
807:
806:
788:, ed. (1943).
782:
768:
766:
763:
761:
760:
758:, p. 669.
745:
733:
721:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
695:
694:
691:Yongli Emperor
682:
679:Yongli Emperor
670:
667:Yongli Emperor
657:
656:
654:
651:
648:
647:
646:
645:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
595:
594:
587:
584:
583:
582:
579:
576:
575:
574:
558:
555:
538:
535:
484:
481:
438:
435:
397:Longwu Emperor
393:Prince of Tang
362:
361:
358:
354:
353:
350:
346:
345:
340:
334:
333:
328:
322:
321:
318:
317:
313:
312:
306:
305:
290:
289:
283:
282:
278:
277:
271:
270:
266:
265:
261:
260:
256:
255:
247:
246:
243:
237:
236:
231:
227:
226:
223:
221:
217:
216:
207:(aged 44)
203:6 October 1646
201:
197:
196:
189:
185:
184:
181:
180:
177:
173:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
116:Prince of Tang
113:
112:
110:Shaowu Emperor
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
78:
77:
69:
68:
26:
18:Longwu Emperor
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1357:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1139:Southern Ming
1136:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:(Restoration)
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1000:
999:
996:
987:
978:
977:
970:
964:
959:
954:
953:Zhu Changqing
949:
940:
933:
932:Zhu Changfang
927:
922:
918:
909:
897:
894:
891:
887:
882:
878:
867:
866:(First time)
855:
852:
848:
843:
836:
831:
828:
820:
811:
803:
799:
798:
792:
787:
783:
779:
775:
770:
769:
757:
752:
750:
742:
737:
730:
725:
718:
713:
709:
692:
686:
680:
674:
668:
662:
658:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
612:Zhu Yuanzhang
610:
609:
608:
606:
605:Wanli Emperor
602:
601:Zhu Yuanzhang
597:
596:
592:
591:
580:
577:
572:
571:
569:
566:
565:
564:
563:
554:
552:
547:
545:
534:
531:
529:
525:
524:Zheng Zhilong
521:
517:
513:
510:, taking the
509:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
480:
478:
474:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
434:
432:
431:Zhu Yuanzhang
428:
424:
420:
416:
410:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
380:
372:
368:
359:
355:
351:
347:
344:
343:Southern Ming
341:
339:
335:
332:
329:
327:
323:
316:Shaozong (紹宗)
314:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
288:
284:
279:
276:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
248:
244:
242:
238:
235:
232:
228:
222:
218:
202:
198:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
169:
166:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
145:Second tenure
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
114:
111:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
90:
86:
83:
79:
75:
70:
57:
52:
51:
46:
42:
37:
33:
19:
1233:N. Dynasties
1229:S. Dynasties
1157:
974:
938:
905:
892:
885:
880:
863:
841:
834:
819:House of Zhu
817:
795:
777:
773:
765:Bibliography
736:
724:
712:
685:
673:
661:
641:
598:
561:
560:
548:
540:
532:
505:
486:
440:
412:
396:
392:
388:
382:
366:
365:
331:House of Zhu
301:
297:
293:
215:(順治三年八月二十八日)
211:(隆武二年八月二十八日)
205:(1646-10-06)
195:(萬曆三十年四月初五日)
121:First tenure
48:
41:Chinese name
36:
1310:1646 deaths
1305:1602 births
1225:16 Kingdoms
958:Zhu Youlang
814:Zhu Yujian
776:, Volume 7,
756:Struve 1988
741:Struve 1988
729:Struve 1988
717:Struve 1988
537:Personality
512:reign title
352:Zhu Qisheng
310:Temple name
275:Regnal name
191:25 May 1602
153:Predecessor
129:Predecessor
96:Predecessor
45:family name
1294:Categories
1217:3 Kingdoms
1187:(doubtful)
980:1645–1646
889:1644–1645
869:1632–1636
700:References
642:Zhu Yujian
551:concubines
473:Li Zicheng
437:Early life
384:Zhū Yùjiàn
367:Zhu Yujian
1147:Hongguang
1122:Chongzhen
948:Zhu Yihai
917:Zhu Yuyue
881:New title
705:Citations
417:) of the
414:Lóngwǔ Dì
389:Changshou
165:Zhu Yuyue
161:Successor
137:Successor
106:Successor
1181:(regent)
1165:(regent)
1154:(regent)
1112:Taichang
1102:Longqing
1082:Chenghua
1076:Yingzong
1066:Yingzong
586:Ancestry
516:era name
501:Hangzhou
497:Hangzhou
463:Zhu Yumo
459:Fengyang
360:Lady Mao
39:In this
1097:Jiajing
1092:Zhengde
1087:Hongzhi
1071:Jingtai
1046:Jianwen
829:'s son)
528:Koxinga
493:Nanjing
447:Nanyang
401:Chinese
371:Chinese
338:Dynasty
294:Emperor
1257:W. Xia
1185:Dingwu
1179:Dongwu
1174:Yongli
1169:Shaowu
1158:Longwu
1117:Tianqi
1061:Xuande
1056:Hongxi
1051:Yongle
1041:Hongwu
840:
557:Family
520:Fujian
508:Fuzhou
423:Fuzhou
411::
409:pinyin
403::
381::
379:pinyin
373::
357:Mother
349:Father
230:Spouse
220:Burial
176:Tenure
43:, the
1201:Shang
1107:Wanli
942:1645
911:1645
842:Died:
835:Born:
653:Notes
487:When
483:Reign
451:Henan
326:House
298:Xiang
254:Names
241:Issue
88:Reign
1273:Qing
1269:Ming
1265:Yuan
1253:Song
1249:Liao
1241:Tang
1205:Zhou
1033:Ming
844:1646
837:1602
489:Qing
443:fief
427:Qing
200:Died
188:Born
1281:PRC
1277:ROC
1261:Jīn
1237:Sui
1221:Jìn
1213:Han
1209:Qin
1197:Xia
468:朱聿鏌
405:隆武帝
375:朱聿鍵
302:襄皇帝
64:隆武帝
50:Zhu
47:is
1296::
1279:/
1275:→
1271:→
1267:→
1263:→
1259:/
1255:/
1251:/
1247:→
1243:→
1239:→
1235:→
1231:/
1227:→
1223:/
1219:→
1215:→
1211:→
1207:→
1203:→
1199:→
800:.
794:.
748:^
553:.
407:;
377:;
1131:明
1017:e
1010:t
1003:v
804:.
465:(
399:(
369:(
304:)
53:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
