651:
666:
636:
198:
608:— longyi) or for use as a cushion for a carrying pole on the shoulder or a heavy load on the back. Women, when they bathe, simply wear their htamein higher by tucking it just under the arms to cover their breasts before removing the blouse; they may be seen using the htamein as a buoy in the river by trapping some air in and secured underneath by the hands. They use a man's paso or another piece of long fabric, rolled and coiled as a cushion on top of their heads to carry water pots, firewood, baskets and trays; it is the street hawker's customary way of carrying wares.
385:
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377:
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while changing into a new one. A woman may be seen pulling her htamein up bit by bit as she wades deeper and deeper into a river without getting it wet. It is merely a matter of lifting it up in the bathroom or in bed for that matter. Washing and ironing cannot be simpler as they are cylindrical pieces of cloth, easily hung, pressed, folded and stacked with a bare minimum use of wardrobe space.
220:
34:
367:
Hemlines rise and fall as the fashion of the day dictates although they are unlikely to go up above the knee. Longyis are generally sold unsewn but nowadays they are available ready to wear; htameins may even be sewn like
Western skirts. Untying and re-tying a longyi is often seen in public with both
611:
Changing is done simply by stepping into the new longyi and pulling it up, at the same time loosening and dropping the old one, or the new one can be pulled over from the head down. However, even when in private, women change without removing all their clothes. Instead, they will wear one htamein
363:
Men wear the modern paso by making a fold on either side in front and tied by tucking them together at the waist just below the navel. Women, on the other hand, always have a three cubit one finger span length but again unsewn in the old days like men's. They are worn wrapped around with a single
189:
was a 4.5 feet (1.4 m) long piece of cloth open at the front to reveal the calves, with a dark strip of cotton or velvet sewn on the upper edge, a patterned sheet of cloth in the middle and a strip of red or white cloth sewn below, trailing on the bottom like shorts
112:(Burma). It is approximately 2 metres (6.6 ft) long and 80 centimetres (2.6 ft) wide. The cloth is often sewn into a cylindrical shape. It is worn around the waist, running to the feet, and held in place by folding fabric over without a knot. In ancient times,
458:
In ancient times silks generally were worn by royalty and courtiers, the royal pasos and htameins richly embroidered with gold, silver, pearls and precious stones. Modern reproductions of these may be seen on the stage at
267:
described the pasos and their equivalent for women, the htameins, as "the most important article of local production", employing a large proportion of the local population. The silk was imported from China. He wrote:
665:
272:
The putso piece is usually from nine to ten yards long. When made up for use the length of web is cut in halves, which are stitched together so as to give double width. It is girt round the waist without any
585:, usually for climbing and sporting activities instead of changing into shorts or trousers. Soldiers in ancient times wore their pasos in this manner either on their own or on top of a pair of trousers.
364:
broad fold in front and the end tucked in on one side or folding back at the hip and tucking into the opposite side of the waist, usually topped with a fitted blouse worn just to the waistband.
1014:
577:
The longyi is versatile. Men often tuck the lower portions of their pasos at the top by bunching it in the front then passing it up between the legs round the back to the waist, known as
392:
Men's pasos are generally stripes or checks apart from plain colours and may be worn upside down or inside out with no difference. Women's htameins have a black calico band called
2200:
421:
Cotton is the basic material but all sorts of fabrics, both imported and home-grown, may be made into longyis. Tootal, georgette, satin and crepe have been made into htameins.
455:. They are worn especially at weddings, almost invariably by the bride and groom in matching colours. The poor may keep aside some traditional silks for special occasions.
574:
The longyi suits the climate as it allows some air to circulate and keeps cool in the hot sun. Silk is unique in keeping warm in the winter as well as cool in the summer.
2592:
1190:
1235:
1225:
850:
A narrative of the mission sent by the governor-general of India to the court of Ava in 1855: with notices of the country, government, and people
360:). Strictly speaking, they are not unisex attire, as the way they are worn as well as the patterns and makeup are different between the genders.
995:
650:
871:
Bowie, Katherine A. (February 1993). "Assessing the Early
Observers: Cloth and the Fabric of Society in 19th-Century Northern Thai Kingdoms".
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907:
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116:
fighters would hitch it up (paso hkadaung kyaik) to compete. This folding technique is still being used in modern days when people play
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194:. Paso was commonly worn by men in 19th century Burma and Thailand. The amount of cloth in the paso was a sign of social status.
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144:, a single piece of cylindrical cloth, is a relatively recent introduction to Burma. It gained popularity during British
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1937:
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Burmese watercolour from the 19th century. A woman weaves a paso on a loom while a man, wearing a paso, looks on.
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fighters would hitch up their longyi to compete in matches. Fighters would put it up as "shorts" called
437:
For ceremonial and special occasions wearers use their best silks; the most elaborate ones are known as
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to be able to use their legs and kick. Nowadays, in
Lethwei matches fighters wear shorts which arbor a
1816:
239:
Nearly all the men are naked to the waist, or wear a small white open linen jacket, with a voluminous
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Watercolour painting from 1897 depicting a 19th-century boxing match. All fighters wear longyi and
86:
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In rural areas men are often seen with a folded paso on one shoulder either for use when bathing (
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In the precolonial era, men's pasos used to be a long piece of 30 feet (9.1 m) called
8:
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1999:
1979:
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702:
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refers to a broad check pattern of black, brown and white worn by Indian teashop owners.
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worn in the Malay and Indian style, which was considered more convenient to wear.
247:
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wound tightly round their loins and gathered into a great bundle or knot in front.
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1957:
1831:
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428:, although very expensive, have been very popular for decades; outfits of batik (
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Late 19th century
Lethwei match in Myanmar. The fighters on the left bears a
541:
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475:
376:
209:
patterned longyi typically worn by women. Various sources attributed this to
169:
145:
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2815:
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2712:
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Ethnic and regional weaves and patterns are plenty and popular. There are
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1989:
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418:) for the waist; they wear more multi-coloured and floral patterns, too.
278:
2820:
831:. Vol. 10. Superintendent of Government Printing. 1908. p. 46.
288:
The
Myanmar longyi originated from India. Similar garments are found in
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1900:
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479:
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260:
2173:
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434:) of the same design top and bottom were very popular in the 1980s.
2800:
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211:
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longyis from India are popular as the fabric is more durable.
509:(Indian) paso are often longer and are worn by taller people;
219:
128:
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2017:
1952:
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20:
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1431:
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pattern in several colour combinations from the weavers of
2841:
1627:
908:"Why Did Burma's Leader Appear on TV in Women's Clothes?"
205:
members greeted Thai Prime
Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva in
33:
767:
The River of Lost
Footsteps: A Personal History of Burma
971:
The Last Voyage, to India and
Australia, in the Sunbeam
19:
For a similar garment worn in India and elsewhere, see
807:
968:
Annie
Brassey; Mary Anne Broome (23 December 2010).
684:
643:
tattoos and hitched up longyi (paso hkadaung kyaik).
1085:
961:
497:, that men wear for special occasions are called
3055:
1092:. Washington DC: Counterpoint. jacket photo,30.
447:, lit. hook), a beautiful and intricate wave or
846:
749:
549:
368:genders, women much more discreetly than men.
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1360:
1156:
764:
442:
429:
397:
351:
341:
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78:
1019:. London: F J Bright & Son. p. 48.
974:. Cambridge University Press. p. 121.
745:
743:
593:
403:
336:In Burma, longyis worn by males are called
2864:
2850:
1367:
1353:
1163:
1149:
1131:Myanmar Fashion from Myanmar Image Gallery
1067:"Dawei longyi from Tanintharyi inc. video"
842:
840:
838:
558:Burmese men with their longyi hitched up (
346:), while those worn by females are called
277:However, with the onset of colonial rule,
32:
803:
801:
281:and urban areas more readily adopted the
1083:
740:
634:
632:reminiscing of the longyi ancient days.
553:
383:
375:
246:
218:
201:In an October 2010 state visit, Burmese
196:
127:
1170:
936:
866:
864:
835:
486:) longyi, Yaw longyi, Seikkhun longyi,
371:
3056:
798:
789:
2845:
1348:
1144:
870:
823:
821:
808:Ferrars, Max; Bertha Ferrars (1900).
783:
529:Acheik htameins, a private collection
99:
1012:
905:
861:
750:Matthew Carter (December 23, 2018).
380:Longyis for sale, Mahamuni, Mandalay
251:A 19th-century watercolor depicting
16:Cylindrical hip-wrap worn in Myanmar
1049:"Yaw longyi from Gangaw inc. video"
792:Judson's Burmese-English dictionary
331:
203:State Peace and Development Council
13:
818:
14:
3080:
1374:
1124:
3038:
3037:
3011:Myanmar Lethwei Federation (MLF)
853:. Smith, Elder and co. pp.
687:
664:
649:
620:In ancient times, traditionally
534:
522:
1077:
1059:
1041:
1023:
1006:
988:
752:"Lethwei Fighters Wear Skirts!"
227:style prevalent until the 1900s
160:of precolonial times. The word
3006:World Lethwei Federation (WLF)
930:
899:
814:. S. Low, Marston and Company.
758:
185:) and unsewn. Alternately the
1:
2164:Traditional Albanian clothing
885:10.1525/ae.1993.20.1.02a00070
733:
463:s (theatrical performances).
2902:
939:"Than Shwe Skirts the Issue"
148:, effectively replacing the
7:
2871:
906:Horn, Robert (2011-02-24).
829:Imperial gazetteer of India
680:
550:Versatility and convenience
308:it is known variously as a
235:in the 19th century wrote:
223:A woman dressed in the old
10:
3085:
1217:Royal and military attire
769:. Macmillan. p. 182.
615:
123:
18:
3035:
3019:
2998:
2977:
2919:
2879:
2773:
2690:
2607:
2555:
2464:
2364:
2333:
2263:
2156:
2149:
2010:
1703:
1617:
1515:
1472:
1465:
1382:
1326:
1305:
1256:
1178:
1084:Marshall, Andrew (2002).
790:Judson, Adinoram (1893).
544:longyi with tartan design
443:
430:
398:
352:
342:
181:
164:formerly referred to the
79:
59:
51:
43:
31:
1031:"Inle longyi inc. video"
1110:14.Amitav Ghosh (2002)
1013:Bird, George W (1897).
847:Sir Henry Yule (1858).
38:Burmese man in a longyi
1136:Burma Silks inc. video
937:WAI MOE (2011-02-17).
794:. Government of Burma.
765:Thant Myint-U (2008).
644:
571:
389:
381:
275:
256:
245:
228:
216:
137:
638:
581:and, rather like the
557:
387:
379:
270:
250:
237:
231:A western visitor to
222:
200:
131:
3027:Myanmar martial arts
2743:Mexican pointy boots
1306:Stitching and design
873:American Ethnologist
493:Silk pasos, but not
372:Patterns and fabrics
2698:Inuit skin clothing
1172:Clothing of Myanmar
1016:Wanderings in Burma
658:paso hkadaung kyaik
656:A statue wearing a
626:paso hkadaung kyaik
579:paso hkadaung kyaik
560:paso hkadaung kyaik
306:Indian subcontinent
28:
2887:In popular culture
2583:Nationella dräkten
2525:Sombrero de catite
2298:Scottish highlands
1088:The Trouser People
645:
572:
390:
382:
257:
229:
217:
138:
101:[lòʊɰ̃dʑì]
26:
3051:
3050:
2839:
2838:
2603:
2602:
2505:Traje de flamenca
2145:
2144:
1447:Senegalese kaftan
1342:
1341:
981:978-1-108-02471-6
490:longyi and more.
302:Malay Archipelago
136:in the late 1800s
67:
66:
3076:
3069:Burmese clothing
3041:
3040:
2999:Governing bodies
2969:Cyrus Washington
2892:Lethwei fighters
2866:
2859:
2852:
2843:
2842:
2708:Ceinture fléchée
2424:Ukrainian wreath
2154:
2153:
1933:Formal Chut Thai
1896:Maria Clara gown
1470:
1469:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1346:
1345:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1142:
1141:
1112:The Glass Palace
1104:
1103:
1091:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1069:. Archived from
1063:
1057:
1056:
1051:. Archived from
1045:
1039:
1038:
1033:. Archived from
1027:
1021:
1020:
1010:
1004:
1003:
998:. Archived from
996:"Myanmar Longyi"
992:
986:
985:
965:
959:
958:
956:
954:
949:on 14 March 2012
945:. Archived from
934:
928:
927:
925:
923:
918:on March 1, 2011
914:. Archived from
903:
897:
896:
868:
859:
858:
844:
833:
832:
825:
816:
815:
805:
796:
795:
787:
781:
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762:
756:
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754:. Lethwei World.
747:
697:
692:
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668:
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607:
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598:
595:
538:
526:
482:longyi, Zin Mè (
446:
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417:
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355:
354:
345:
344:
332:Design and style
184:
183:
104:) is a sheet of
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84:
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36:
29:
25:
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2769:
2686:
2599:
2551:
2460:
2360:
2329:
2284:Windsor uniform
2259:
2141:
2006:
1699:
1680:Peshawari pagri
1613:
1511:
1461:
1378:
1373:
1343:
1338:
1322:
1301:
1252:
1246:Fisherman pants
1191:Paso (clothing)
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1007:
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182:တောင်ရှည်ပုဆိုး
126:
108:widely worn in
96:
80:
63:Burma (Myanmar)
60:Place of origin
39:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2934:Tway Ma Shaung
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2633:Chilote poncho
2630:
2625:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2604:
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2600:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2593:Sverigedräkten
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2495:Breton costume
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2449:Orenburg shawl
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2763:Quechquemitl
2713:Western wear
2588:Bäckadräkten
2556:Scandinavian
2520:Cordovan hat
2471:Netherlands
2078:Tallit katan
1995:Áo giao lĩnh
1923:Chong kraben
1715:
1334:Hnyat-phanat
1185:
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1071:the original
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951:. Retrieved
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55:Silk, cotton
2959:Saw Nga Man
2939:Tun Tun Min
2897:Golden Belt
2781:Grass skirt
2655:Liqui liqui
2628:Chilote cap
2545:Coppola cap
2439:Kosovorotka
2404:Kozhushanka
2011:Middle East
1948:Raj pattern
1938:Pha khao ma
1881:Baro't saya
1871:Philippines
1849:Baju Melayu
1844:Baju Kurung
1721:Gaung baung
1480:Afghanistan
1427:Kente cloth
1264:Gaung baung
562:), playing
449:houndstooth
394:a htet sint
279:Lower Burma
140:The modern
3058:Categories
2978:Promotions
2964:Dave Leduc
2954:Soe Lin Oo
2665:Panama hat
2419:Vyshyvanka
2377:Azerbaijan
2346:Lederhosen
2211:Fustanella
2000:Áo tứ thân
1886:Buntal hat
1733:Chong Kben
1543:Tangzhuang
1318:Lotus silk
734:References
703:Áo tứ thân
515:Mercerised
484:Chiang Mai
423:Indonesian
300:, and the
294:Bangladesh
273:fastening.
265:Henry Yule
215:practices.
97:pronounced
92:lum hkyany
2949:Lone Chaw
2910:Htoe Kwin
2650:Guayabera
2515:Cachirulo
2510:Barretina
2434:Kokoshnik
2414:Sharovary
2382:Kelaghayi
2238:Macedonia
2201:Aromanian
2115:Palestine
1968:Tabengman
1928:Chut Thai
1901:Patadyong
1864:Tengkolok
1760:Baju bodo
1755:Indonesia
1704:Southeast
1555:Hachimaki
1528:Cheongsam
1452:Tagelmust
1417:Jellabiya
713:Patadyong
673:Htoe Kwin
641:Htoe Kwin
453:Amarapura
304:. In the
298:Sri Lanka
261:Amarapura
259:Visiting
255:merchants
3044:Category
3020:See also
2922:pioneers
2821:Taʻovala
2801:Lavalava
2758:Sombrero
2738:Huarache
2718:Bolo tie
2638:Chupalla
2623:Chamanto
2530:Mantilla
2485:Oorijzer
2394:Kobeniak
2270:Britain
2231:Himation
2194:Xhubleta
2189:Xhamadan
2100:Keffiyeh
2083:Tefillin
1985:Áo bà ba
1963:Suea pat
1943:Pha nung
1913:Thailand
1839:Malaysia
1827:Suea pat
1822:Xout lao
1770:Blangkon
1728:Cambodia
1695:Sherwani
1665:Pakistan
1607:Manggeon
1538:Mao suit
1412:Head tie
1407:Djellaba
1327:Footwear
1287:Phawlone
1282:Okshaung
1273:Tharaphu
1257:Headgear
1226:Mahālatā
1221:Dayindaw
1202:Jackets
681:See also
675:tattoos.
564:chinlone
511:Kaka zin
505:) paso.
478:longyi,
474:longyi,
470:longyi,
413:top band
399:အထက်ဆင့်
168:worn by
118:chinlone
52:Material
2944:Too Too
2880:General
2873:Lethwei
2796:Lap-lap
2774:Oceania
2734:Mexico
2670:Pollera
2660:Lliklla
2573:Iceland
2491:France
2480:Kraplap
2465:Western
2454:Sarafan
2430:Russia
2409:Ochipok
2399:Kozhukh
2389:Ukraine
2372:Armenia
2365:Eastern
2334:Central
2318:Sporran
2293:Ireland
2274:Country
2243:Romania
2226:Chlamys
2206:Croatia
2184:Qeleshe
2120:Pandama
2105:Kurdish
2088:Tzitzit
2068:Sheitel
2038:Boshiya
2028:Assyria
1980:Vietnam
1906:Salakot
1859:Songkok
1854:Songket
1800:Songkok
1795:Songket
1645:Dupatta
1624:Bhutan
1602:Jokduri
1597:Hwagwan
1582:Daenggi
1577:Cheopji
1507:Paranja
1502:Malahai
1473:Central
1457:Wrapper
1402:Dashiki
1297:Khamauk
1231:Wutlone
1211:Taikpon
1196:Htamein
1179:Clothes
1114:pp 25,
953:8 March
922:8 March
622:Lethwei
616:Lethwei
597:
503:Bangkok
499:Bangauk
468:Rakhine
461:zat pwè
439:a cheik
407:
358:htamain
348:htamein
233:Rangoon
225:htamein
187:htamein
157:htamein
124:History
114:Lethwei
110:Myanmar
81:လုံချည်
75:Burmese
3064:Skirts
2903:Longyi
2831:Tupenu
2806:Kiekie
2791:I-sala
2753:Serape
2748:Rebozo
2730:Huipil
2703:Tignon
2675:Poncho
2645:Chullo
2619:Chile
2615:Aguayo
2578:Sweden
2540:Ciocia
2536:Italy
2501:Spain
2475:Poffer
2356:Tracht
2351:Poland
2341:Dirndl
2303:Aboyne
2253:Kosovo
2248:Serbia
2221:Chiton
2179:Opinga
2174:Çorape
2157:Balkan
2150:Europe
2135:Hejazi
2130:Turban
2095:Jilbāb
2073:Tallit
2063:Kippah
2058:Jewish
2048:Chador
1990:Áo dài
1975:Tudong
1918:Banong
1891:Malong
1805:Tanjak
1790:Kupiah
1785:Kemben
1780:Kebaya
1743:Sompot
1716:Longyi
1670:Pathin
1592:Hanbok
1560:Kimono
1492:Chapan
1437:Litham
1397:Boubou
1392:Balgha
1384:Africa
1313:Acheik
1292:Maukto
1277:Sibone
1269:Magaik
1242:Pants
1186:Longyi
1118:
1096:
978:
893:645416
891:
773:
723:Sampot
718:Sarong
708:Malong
590:yei lè
568:Yangon
542:Kachin
495:acheik
476:Kachin
444:အချိတ်
431:ပါတိတ်
343:ပုဆိုး
338:pahso
325:saaram
283:longyi
253:longyi
212:yadaya
207:acheik
166:sarong
162:longyi
142:longyi
71:longyi
27:Longyi
2826:Tēfui
2811:Pareo
2723:Chaps
2680:Ruana
2568:Gákti
2563:Bunad
2444:Lapti
2325:Wales
2279:Court
2216:Greek
2125:Thawb
2110:Niqāb
2053:Izaar
2043:Burqa
2033:Bisht
2018:Abaya
1953:Sabai
1765:Batik
1738:Krama
1711:Burma
1675:Perak
1660:Nepal
1655:Lungi
1650:India
1640:Dhoti
1618:South
1587:Gache
1572:Korea
1550:Japan
1533:Hanfu
1523:China
1485:Pakol
1442:Pareo
1422:Kanzu
889:JSTOR
811:Burma
728:Lungi
583:dhoti
566:in a
488:Dawei
426:batik
356:, or
320:kaili
316:longi
311:lungi
290:India
241:putso
192:train
172:men.
170:Malay
106:cloth
87:MLCTS
47:Skirt
21:Lungi
2990:ILFJ
2816:Sulu
2313:Kilt
2169:Brez
2023:Agal
1958:Sinh
1832:Sinh
1817:Laos
1810:Ulos
1775:Ikat
1748:Sbai
1685:Sari
1633:Kira
1516:East
1497:Deel
1466:Asia
1432:Kufi
1116:ISBN
1094:ISBN
976:ISBN
955:2011
924:2011
912:TIME
771:ISBN
630:flag
594:lit.
507:Kala
480:Inle
404:lit.
154:and
151:paso
44:Type
2985:WLC
1628:Gho
1565:Obi
881:doi
855:154
472:Mon
353:ထဘီ
322:or
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