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which was then fed between the capstan and the pinch roller. Because the loop was about 30 feet long, it was fed out to a 7â plastic reel for ballast which was hung over the arm of a microphone stand before the loop of tape returned to the take-up reel. This same loop was later used by the Bee Gees
386:
came to work with
Galuten and Gibb on a Bee Gees record, he was shown the technique of creating drum loops with analog tape. Porcaro subsequently went back to California where he used the method he had learned to create the drum loop that was used by Toto as the foundation of the song
447:
and software devices to create and modify loops, often in conjunction with various electronic musical effects. A loop can be created by a looper pedal, a device that records the signal from a guitar or other audio source and then plays the recorded passage over and over again.
39:
217:"A drum loop is technically a short recording of multiple drum materials which has been edited to loop seamlessly ( to loop smoothly and continuously), a drum loop repeats until an exact duration is satisfied, for example, to
482:
2880 are examples of popular pedals. As of
December 2015, the following pedals are currently in production: TC Ditto, TC Ditto X2, TC Ditto Mic, TC Ditto Stereo, Boss RC-1, Boss RC-3, Boss RC-30, Boss RC-300 and Boss RC-505.
40:
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also from the
Saturday Night Fever soundtrack. That same loop was also use â though slowed down quite a bit, for the Streisand recording of âWoman in Loveâ produced by Albhy Galuten, Karl Richardson and Barry Gibb. When
416:. Their approach to sampling was a precursor to the contemporary approach of constructing music by cutting fragments of sounds and looping them using computer technology. The album was produced using
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patterns. Longer sections can also be repeated: for example, a player might loop what they play on an entire verse of a song in order to then play along with it, accompanying themselves.
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he devised a hardware looper that he named the Time Lag
Accumulator, consisting of two tape recorders linked together, which he used to loop and manipulate trumpet player
1329:
308:, consists of 53 repeated melodic phrases (loops) performed live by an ensemble. "Poppy Nogood and the Phantom Band", the B-side of his influential 1969 album
840:
Decroupet, Pascal; Ungeheuer, Elena; Kohl, Jerome (1998). "Through the
Sensory Looking-Glass: The Aesthetic and Serial Foundations of Gesang der JĂźnglinge".
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uses tape loops of his electric organ and soprano saxophone to create electronic music that contains surprises as well as hypnotic repetition.
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is a seminal composer and performer of the loop- and ostinato-based music who began using tape loops in 1960. For his 1963 piece
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While repetition is used in the music of all cultures, the first musicians to use loops in the sense meant by this article were
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Echoplex
Digital Pro, Electrix Repeater, and Looperlative LP1 are 19" rack units. The Boomerang "Rang III" Phrase Sampler,
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Equipboard staff. 2018. "5 Best Looper Pedals for Guitar". Equipboard website (14 August, accessed 18 October 2018).
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on reel-to-reel machines, manipulating pre-recorded sounds to make new works. In turn, El-Dabh's music influenced
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album "Buddha
Machine Music" used these loops along with others created by manually scrolling through C.D.s on a
133:. The feature to loop a section of an audio track or video footage is also referred to by electronics vendors as
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207:, but ... specifically a small section of sound that's repeated continuously." Contrast with a one-shot sample.
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Royalty-free loops can be purchased and downloaded for music creation from companies like The Loop Loft,
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a single loop to another, you might want to use a drum fill which could also be a seamless loop."
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effect by using both mechanical and handmade tape loops. These techniques were later adopted by
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loops by triggering the start of the musical sequence by using a MIDI controller such as an
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The
Complete Guide to Remixing: Produce Professional Dance-Floor Hits on Your Home Computer
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and Karl
Richardson. It was created by recording two measures of drums from the song â
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DigiTech JML2 JamMan Stereo Review: Up to 6 Hours of
Looping at the Touch of a Button
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music boxes that loop chanting of mantras, which in turn were the inspiration of the
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In the early 1990s, dedicated digital devices were invented specifically for use in
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It's Easy When You're Big in Japan: Yellow Magic Orchestra at the Hollywood Bowl
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Making Music with Samples: Tips, Techniques, and 600+ Ready-to-Use Samples
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in length), which you believe might work being repeated." A loop is not "
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used tape loops in his productions while improvising with homemade
196:"Loops are short sections of tracks (probably between one and four
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1039:, Gearwire Forums, archived from the original on 25 November 2012
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Electronic and Experimental Music: Technology, Music, and Culture
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units. Another dub producer, Sylvan Morris, developed a slapback
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Repeating section of sound material in electroacoustic music
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Hip-hop Japan: Rap and the Paths of Cultural Globalization
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The musical loop is one of the most important features of
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The first commercial drum loop was created for the song
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Dub: Songscapes and Shattered Songs in Jamaican Reggae
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Archive from 25 November 2012 (accessed 10 June 2014).
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It's about time: Jeff Porcaro, the man and his music
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427:, which engineer Kenji Murata custom-built for YMO.
79:material. Short sections can be repeated to create
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317:Another effective use of tape loops was Jamaican
304:, an early example of what would later be called
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1098:Schleifen. Zur Geschichte und Ăsthetik des Loops
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754:". LooperMusic.com (accessed 29 December 2015).
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47:Loop example (recurring after 22 seconds) by
1395:Studio di fonologia musicale di Radio Milano
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86:Loops can be created using a wide range of
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1390:Studio for Electronic Music (WDR, Cologne)
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498:, an ambient-music generating device. The
214:when the audio file is played end to end."
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284:'s use of tape loops in the mid-1960s.
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980:"Early Synthesizers and Experimenters"
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752:Looper Pedal: Reviews and Performances
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368:â and recording them onto a two-track
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298:and his band. His 1964 composition
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903:"Jan Linton: Buddha Machine Music"
783:"What is the AâB Repeat function?"
21:
14:
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1370:Philips Natuurkundig Laboratorium
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1014:"Creating a Drum Loop Like a Pro"
905:. Entropy Records. Archived from
802:(30 June, accessed 22 July 2011).
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1245:
761:ćĺăăăăłf 1982ĺš´3ćĺˇ LMD-649ăŽč¨äş 1982
58:Problems playing this file? See
37:
1604:Two turntables and a microphone
1380:San Francisco Tape Music Center
256:pioneers of the 1940s, such as
1300:Groupe de Recherches Musicales
1033:Ross, Michael (29 July 2010),
763:". Tokyosky Webmaster's Blog.
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1:
613:, pp. 110, 118â119, 126.
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151:Loops are supplied in either
611:Decroupet and Ungeheuer 1998
7:
1295:Electronic Music Foundation
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321:in the 1960s. Dub producer
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443:Today, many musicians use
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1800:Releases and distribution
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1067:Wesleyan University Press
1059:Veal, Michael E. (2007).
1049:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
843:Perspectives of New Music
522:Digital audio workstation
512:Loop-based music software
1609:Vinyl emulation software
1365:BBC Radiophonic Workshop
901:Entropy Records (2011).
878:Duffell, Daniel (2005).
794:Carter, Monica (2011). "
276:. These composers used
1584:Sound system (Jamaican)
781:Anon. (11 April 2018).
462:form, but primarily as
402:dates back to Japanese
345:is an early example in
311:A Rainbow in Curved Air
1532:Direct-drive turntable
951:Hawkins, Erik (2004).
478:, Boss RC-300 and the
440:
408:Yellow Magic Orchestra
26:
1305:Institute of Sonology
1290:Computer Music Center
1178:electroacoustic music
1020:. No. 30 October
978:Holmes, Thom (2008).
922:Flans, Robyn (2020).
815:Duke University Press
698:Equipboard staff 2018
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274:Karlheinz Stockhausen
254:electroacoustic music
25:
988:Taylor & Francis
807:Condry, Ian (2006).
734:Entropy Records 2011
358:Saturday Night Fever
1655:Chopped and screwed
1103:Kulturverlag Kadmos
637:, pp. 187â188.
625:, pp. 153â154.
466:. The discontinued
420:'s LMD-649 digital
375:âMore than a Womanâ
1853:Hip hop production
1502:Magnetic cartridge
1202:Experimental music
1093:Baumgärtel, Tilman
1018:Exclusivemusicplus
800:The Vinyl District
441:
439:Ditto looper pedal
292:Music for The Gift
185:Native Instruments
157:Audio file formats
142:Native Instruments
122:, and they can be
88:music technologies
33:"Home Base Groove"
27:
1876:
1875:
1863:Record collecting
1589:Speaker enclosure
1579:Sound system (DJ)
1403:
1402:
1112:978-3-86599-271-0
1076:978-0-8195-7442-8
997:978-0-415-95781-6
963:: Berklee Press.
935:978-1-7051-1229-8
776:(March): 140â141.
339:Grandmaster Flash
335:hip hop musicians
212:repeat seamlessly
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1901:
1841:Related articles
1750:Video scratching
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1227:Musique concrète
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909:on 12 March 2012
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236:Sampling (music)
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468:Lexicon JamMan
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850:(1): 97â142.
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400:popular music
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373:for the song
371:
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362:Albhy Galuten
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116:tape machines
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109:
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100:looper pedals
97:
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49:Kevin MacLeod
34:
1822:Digital pool
1640:Beatmatching
1625:Audio mixing
1475:Effects unit
1470:Drum machine
1211:
1116:. Retrieved
1097:
1061:
1035:
1022:. Retrieved
1017:
1001:. Retrieved
983:
954:
924:
911:. Retrieved
907:the original
886:: Backbeat.
879:
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828:. Retrieved
809:
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587:Horlaes 2018
582:
575:Hawkins 2004
570:
563:Duffell 2005
558:
546:
508:
485:
457:
453:live looping
450:
442:
411:
393:
382:of the band
380:Jeff Porcaro
351:
316:
309:
299:
291:
286:
266:Pierre Henry
247:
201:
176:
175:. Musicians
150:
148:and Output.
139:
134:
104:synthesizers
85:
72:
66:
57:
1817:Rare groove
1735:Slip-cueing
1710:Needle drop
1599:Synthesizer
1517:Phono input
1465:DJ software
1441:turntablism
1232:Noise music
1134:Music loops
1024:30 November
769: [
674:Carter 2011
662:Condry 2006
623:Holmes 2008
599:Holmes 2008
533:Phase music
418:Toshiba-EMI
413:Technodelic
370:analog tape
366:Night Fever
343:turntablism
288:Terry Riley
282:Frank Zappa
191:Definitions
120:delay units
1883:Categories
1730:Scratching
1705:Music loop
1645:Beatmixing
1618:Techniques
1549:Microphone
1492:Headphones
1255:By country
1222:Microsound
1185:Techniques
1174:Electronic
1101:. Berlin:
944:1240405790
787:sony.co.th
688:, 140â141.
686:Anon. 2011
647:Flans 2020
551:Anon. 2018
539:References
500:Jan Linton
323:King Tubby
306:minimalism
296:Chet Baker
278:tape loops
240:Tape music
230:See also:
187:MASCHINE.
183:Push or a
135:AâB repeat
124:programmed
108:sequencers
94:, digital
92:turntables
90:including
60:media help
1776:Transform
1759:Scratches
1740:Pitch cue
1594:Subwoofer
1522:PA system
1448:Equipment
1217:Tape loop
722:Anon. n.d
710:Ross 2010
635:Veal 2007
460:rack unit
398:loops in
319:dub music
232:Tape loop
1725:Sampling
1715:Phrasing
1660:Chopping
1554:Minutoli
1460:DJ mixer
1356:Inactive
1340:Toonzaal
1095:(2015).
1045:citation
766:Rockin'f
527:See also
506:player.
492:Buddhist
159:such as
131:software
96:samplers
81:ostinato
1832:Mixtape
1665:Covered
1574:Slipmat
1569:Sampler
1537:SL-1200
1272:Germany
1118:11 July
1003:10 June
830:12 June
743:Sources
425:sampler
396:sampled
347:hip hop
226:Origins
181:Ableton
1807:DJ mix
1700:Medley
1695:Mashup
1544:Laptop
1480:Reverb
1348:studio
1342:Studio
1330:SEAMUS
1281:Active
1267:France
1138:Curlie
1109:
1073:
994:
967:
961:Boston
942:
932:
913:5 July
890:
864:833578
862:
821:
472:Gibson
389:Africa
242:, and
205:sample
146:Splice
126:using
118:, and
1889:DJing
1786:Chirp
1781:Flare
1766:Orbit
1720:Remix
1650:Break
1437:DJing
1335:STEIM
1320:IRCAM
1262:Chile
860:JSTOR
773:]
406:band
327:delay
219:break
77:sound
69:music
1858:Rave
1791:Crab
1771:Tear
1680:Drop
1497:iPod
1439:and
1346:WORM
1325:NIME
1315:ICMA
1310:ICEM
1212:Loop
1176:and
1120:2015
1107:ISBN
1071:ISBN
1051:link
1026:2018
1005:2014
992:ISBN
965:ISBN
940:OCLC
930:ISBN
915:2011
888:ISBN
832:2011
819:ISBN
520:and
384:TOTO
331:echo
301:In C
272:and
252:and
198:bars
177:play
171:and
169:AIFF
165:REX2
153:MIDI
73:loop
71:, a
1675:Cut
1670:Cue
1455:CDJ
1375:NHK
1136:at
852:doi
798:".
504:CDJ
422:PCM
360:by
341:'s
202:any
173:MP3
161:WAV
155:or
67:In
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1043:{{
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