Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson

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pleasure of delivering to your Ladyship) is an indication of the distinctions rendered to his Lordship's merits by the Grand Signior; and the Naval Crown may bear a striking allusion to his Lordship's victory in those Seas, where the Corona Navalis was first conferred by the Romans on persons who had eminently distinguished themselves in Naval combats. The Palm Branch in the hand of the Sailor, and in the paw of the Lion, is a continuation of the emblem in the Chief of the Arms, as well as allusive to the Motto, "Palmam qui meruit ferat" ("let he who earns the palm bear it"). The tri-coloured Flag of the subdued Enemy was added to, and involved with, the Colours in the mouth of the Lion, which had been granted to his Lordship in commemoration of his distinguished gallantry and services, on 14 February 1797. With regard to your Ladyship's question—whether Lord Nelson is, in consequence of the Royal Warrant, precluded from the use of his Crest of the San Josef (a ship he won in battle from the Spaniards), I have no hesitation in giving my decided opinion, that he may bear it, with his new Crest, at his own pleasure

3474:—met briefly in a waiting area. Wellington was waiting to be debriefed on his Indian operations, and Nelson on his chase and future plans. Wellington later recalled, " entered at once into conversation with me, if I can call it conversation, for it was almost all on his side and all about himself and, in reality, a style so vain and so silly as to surprise and almost disgust me". After a few minutes, Nelson left the room, but having then been informed who his companion had been, returned and entered into a more earnest and intelligent discussion with the young Wellesley. This lasted for a quarter of an hour, and encompassed topics such as the war, the state of the colonies, and the geopolitical situation. On this second discussion, Wellesley recalled, "I don't know that I ever had a conversation that interested me more". This was the only meeting between the two men. 2765: 668: 4673: 2569: 4661: 3034: 3822: 2449: 1697:

when a shot struck one of the nearby sandbags protecting the position, spraying stones and sand. Nelson was struck by debris in his right eye and forced to retire from the position. However, his wound was soon bandaged and he returned to action. By 18 July, most of the enemy positions had been disabled and that night Stuart, supported by Nelson, stormed the main defensive position and captured it. Repositioning their guns, the British brought Calvi under constant bombardment, and the town surrendered on 10 August. Nelson did regain partial sight in his damaged eye after the siege, but by his own account could only "...distinguish light from dark but no object."

4204: 2332: 4544: 1685:, entered the outskirts of Bastia. However, Dundas merely assessed the enemy positions and then withdrew, arguing that the French were too well entrenched to risk an assault. Nelson convinced Hood otherwise, but a protracted debate between the army and naval commanders meant that Nelson did not receive permission to proceed until late March. Nelson began to land guns from his ships and emplace them in the hills surrounding the town. On 11 April, the British squadron entered the harbour and opened fire, while Nelson took command of the land forces and commenced bombardment. After 45 days, the town surrendered. Nelson then prepared for an assault on 4649: 4689: 1266: 2847: 3934: 3564: 2107: 2076:, and on 27 May 1797, was ordered to lie off Cadiz; monitoring the Spanish fleet and awaiting the arrival of Spanish treasure ships from the American colonies. He carried out a bombardment, and personally led an amphibious assault, on 3 July. During the action, Nelson's barge collided with that of the Spanish commander, and a hand-to-hand struggle ensued between the two crews. Twice, Nelson was nearly cut down and—both times—his life was saved by a seaman named John Sykes, who took the blows himself and was badly wounded. The British raiding force captured the Spanish boat and towed her back to 1915: 3053: 51: 2858: 11902: 2641:, and supported by Nelson's fleet, retook Rome from the French in late November 1798. The French regrouped outside Rome and after being reinforced, routed the Neapolitans. In disarray, the Neapolitan army fled back to Naples, with the pursuing French close behind. Nelson hastily organised the evacuation of the Royal Family, several nobles, and British nationals—including the Hamiltons. The evacuation got underway on 23 December and sailed through heavy gales before reaching the safety of 496: 9464: 1262:

handwriting, and with a poor facsimile of his signature—appears out of character for Nelson whose many other surviving letters never expressed racist or pro-slavery sentiments. Comparison with the "pressed copy" of the original letter—now part of the Bridport papers held in the British Library—shows that the published copy had 25 alterations, distorting it to give it a more anti-Abolitionist slant. Many of Nelson's actions indicate his position on the matter of slavery, most notably:

3397: 3918: 3107:, calling for a truce, which the Prince accepted. Parker approved of Nelson's actions in retrospect, and Nelson was given the honour of going into Copenhagen the next day to open formal negotiations. At a banquet that evening, he told Prince Frederick that the battle had been the most severe he had ever participated in. The outcome of the battle—and several weeks of ensuing negotiations—was a fourteen-week armistice, with Nelson becoming commander-in-chief in the 4159:

polluted by murders so ferocious, and by cruelties of every kind so abhorrent, that the heart shudders at the recital ... demanded that a British officer should be brought forward, and to him they capitulated. They made terms with him under the sanction of the British name. Before they sailed their property was confiscated, numbers were thrown into dungeons, and some of them, I understand, notwithstanding the British guarantee, were actually executed.

4039: 3926: 4364:", topped the Irish pop charts in the wake of the explosion, while a newspaper article marking the 55th anniversary noted: "For many, the biggest surprise about the blowing up of Nelson's Pillar...is why it took 157 years. The resentment had run deep. Almost fifty years after the 1916 Rising an Englishman still towered over every other notable in the city, many groused." Across the Atlantic, in the Caribbean in 2020, after years of campaigning, the 3814:, Nelson's steward, Chevalier, and Beatty. Nelson, fearing that a gale was blowing up, instructed Hardy to be sure to anchor. After reminding him to "take care of poor Lady Hamilton", Nelson said: "Kiss me, Hardy". Beatty recorded that Hardy knelt and kissed Nelson on the cheek. He then stood for a minute or two, before kissing Nelson on the forehead. Nelson asked, "Who is that?" On hearing that it was Hardy, he replied, "God bless you, Hardy." 3789:, and lodged two inches (5 cm) below his right shoulder blade, in the muscles of his back. Nelson was carried below to the cockpit, by sergeant major of marines Robert Adair, and two seamen. As he was being carried down, he asked them to pause while he gave advice to a midshipman on the handling of the tiller. He then draped a handkerchief over his face to avoid causing alarm amongst the crew. He was taken to ship surgeon 11914: 9483: 3747: 109: 2317:, but he decided to pass Alexandria again for a final check. Along the way, his force found and captured a French merchant ship, which provided the first news of the French fleet: they had passed south-east of Crete a month prior—heading to Alexandria. Nelson hurried to the port, but again found it empty of the French. Searching along the coast, he finally discovered the French fleet in Aboukir Bay, on 1 August 1798. 1415: 884: 2603:. He was, however, cheered by the attention showered on him by the citizens of Naples, the prestige accorded him by the kingdom's elite, and the comforts he received at the Hamiltons' residence. He made frequent visits to their residence to attend functions in his honour, or tour nearby attractions with Emma, who was almost constantly at his side and with whom, by now, he had fallen deeply in love. 1853:, but by September, the Genoese had broken their neutrality to declare in favour of the French. By October, the Genoese position and continued French advances, led the British to decide that the Mediterranean fleet could no longer be supplied. They ordered it to be evacuated to Gibraltar. Nelson helped oversee the withdrawal from Corsica and, by December 1796, was aboard the frigate 1715: 3528:, Nelson decided to split his fleet into squadrons rather than forming it into a similar line parallel to the enemy. These squadrons would then cut the enemy's line in a number of places, allowing a pell-mell battle to develop. The British ships could overwhelm and destroy parts of their opponents' formation, before unengaged enemy ships could come to their aid. 3393:, escaped Toulon and eluded the blockading British. Nelson set off in pursuit, but after searching the eastern Mediterranean, learnt the French had been blown back into Toulon. Villeneuve managed to break out a second time in April, and this time, succeeded in passing through the Strait of Gibraltar, and into the Atlantic—bound for the West Indies. 4105:

resultant successes, which was not always considered acceptable at the time. Nelson was also highly confident in his abilities, determined and able to make important decisions. His active career meant that he was considerably experienced in combat and was a shrewd judge of his opponents, able to identify and exploit his enemies' weaknesses.

3494:. During the breakfast, word spread of Nelson's presence at the inn and a large crowd of well-wishers gathered. They accompanied Nelson to his barge and cheered him off, which Nelson acknowledged by raising his hat. He was recorded as having turned to his colleague and stated: "I had their huzzas before; I have their hearts now." 550:, a high-ranking naval officer. Nelson rose rapidly through the ranks and served with leading naval commanders of the period before obtaining his own command at the age of 20, in 1778. He developed a reputation for personal valour and a firm grasp of tactics, but suffered periods of illness and unemployment after the end of the 1224:

could ill-afford to stop it. Nelson had befriended several slaveholding colonists during his time in the Caribbean. Privately, he came to sympathise with their political outlook. It is clear that, by the time of his death at Trafalgar, he despised Wilberforce and stood in staunch opposition to the British abolitionist campaign.

2425:, another ship and two frigates had been burnt, while seven 74-gun ships and two 80-gun ships had been captured. Only two ships-of-the-line and two frigates escaped. The forces Napoleon had brought to Egypt were stranded. Napoleon attacked north along the Mediterranean coast, but Turkish defenders supported by Captain Sir 4138:, were also subsequently ignored by the government, which awarded Nelson's money and titles only to legitimate family. Nelson's actions during the reoccupation of Naples have also been the subject of debate. His approval of the wave of reprisals against the Jacobins, who had surrendered under the terms agreed by 4377:

National Heroes Square must reflect our heroes. And ... while we accept that the statue of the vice admiral Lord Horatio Nelson is an important historic relic, it is not a relic to be placed in the National Heroes Square of a nation that has had to fight for too long to shape its destiny and to forge

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He was often prone to insecurities, however, as well as violent mood swings, and was extremely vain; he loved to receive decorations and tributes. Despite his personality, he remained a highly professional leader and was driven all his life by a strong sense of duty. Nelson's fame reached new heights

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was part of a larger Spanish force and, the following morning, two Spanish ships-of-the-line, and a frigate, were sighted closing fast. Unable to outrun them, Nelson was initially determined to fight, but Culverhouse and Hardy raised the British colours and sailed northeast, drawing the Spanish ships

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On 8 March, news reached Hotham that the French fleet was at sea and heading for Corsica. He immediately set out to intercept them, and Nelson eagerly anticipated his first fleet action. The French were reluctant to engage, and the two fleets shadowed each other on 12 March. The following day, two of

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Nelson had a difficult relationship with his superior officer; he was gaining a reputation for insubordination, having initially refused to send ships when Keith requested them, and on occasion, returning to Palermo without orders, pleading poor health. Keith's reports, and rumours of Nelson's close

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and, after a show of force, secured the island's surrender. Nelson followed him there, but by the time he arrived, the French had already left. After a conference with his captains, he decided Napoleon's most likely destination now was Egypt and headed for Alexandria. However, upon Nelson's arrival,

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The battle plan called for a combination of naval bombardments and an amphibious landing. The initial attempt was called off after adverse currents hampered the assault and the element of surprise was lost. Nelson immediately ordered another assault, but this was beaten back. He prepared for a third

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In the same month, the French thrust towards Leghorn and were certain to capture the city. Nelson hurried there to oversee the evacuation of British nationals and transport them to Corsica. After which, Jervis ordered him to blockade the newly captured French port. In July, he oversaw the occupation

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who owned hundreds of slaves. In 1805, Taylor wrote to Nelson, requesting that he publicly intervene in favour of the pro-slavery side in Britain's debate over abolition. Nelson wrote a letter back to Taylor, writing that "while ... a tongue", he would "launch voice against the damnable and cursed

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sailed from Port Royal on 5 October and, in company with other British ships, proceeded to capture a number of American prizes. On his return to Jamaica in December, Nelson began to be troubled by recurrent attacks of malaria. Nelson remained in the West Indies in order to take part in Major-General

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They brought me word, Mr Whitby from the Admiralty. "Show him in directly", I said. He came in, and with a pale countenance and faint voice, said, "We have gained a great Victory." – "Never mind your Victory", I said. "My letters—give me my letters" – Captain Whitby was unable to speak—tears in his

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Nelson passed through the Straits of Gibraltar, and took up position off Toulon, by 17 May, but his squadron was dispersed and blown southwards by a strong gale which struck the area, on 20 May. While the British were battling the storm, Napoleon had sailed with his invasion fleet under the command

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British forces landed at Calvi on 19 June, and immediately began moving guns ashore to occupy the heights surrounding the town. While Nelson directed a continuous bombardment of the enemy positions, Stuart's men began to advance. On the morning of 12 July, Nelson was at one of the forward batteries

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and London, occasionally visiting Nelson's relations in Norfolk. In 1788, they settled at Nelson's childhood home at Burnham Thorpe. Now in reserve and on half-pay, he attempted to persuade the Admiralty—and other senior figures he was acquainted with, such as Hood—to provide him with a command. He

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early on the morning of 8 March, under a supporting bombardment. The French were found to be heavily entrenched and, after several hours, Nelson called off the assault. Several of the officers involved criticised Nelson, but Hood does not appear to have reprimanded him. Nelson spent the rest of the

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By now very weak, Nelson continued to murmur instructions to Burke and Scott, "fan, fan ... rub, rub ... drink, drink." Beatty had heard Nelson murmur, "Thank God I have done my duty", and when he returned, Nelson's voice had faded and his pulse was very weak. Nelson looked up, as Beatty

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The combined French and Spanish fleet under Villeneuve's command numbered thirty-three ships of the line. Napoleon had intended for Villeneuve to sail into the English Channel and cover a planned invasion of Britain. However, the entry of Austria and Russia into the war forced Napoleon to call off

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To his surprise, he was given a rapturous reception from crowds who had gathered to view his arrival. Senior British officials congratulated him for sustaining the close pursuit, crediting him with saving the West Indies from a French invasion. Nelson briefly stayed in London, where he was cheered

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and Lady Emma Hamilton met for the first time; Nelson was reported as being cold and distant to his wife, while his attentions to Lady Hamilton and her obesity became the subject of gossip. With the marriage breaking down, Nelson began to hate even being in the same room as Fanny. Events came to a

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and refused Caracciolo's request that it be held by British officers. Caracciolo was also not allowed to summon witnesses in his defence and was tried by royalist Neapolitan officers. He was sentenced to death. Caracciolo requested to be shot rather than hanged, but Nelson, following the wishes of

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sailed from San Fiorenzo, with a small force of frigates and sloops, bound for Genoa. On 6 July, Nelson ran into the French fleet and found himself pursued by several, much larger ships-of-the-line. He retreated to San Fiorenzo, arriving just ahead of the pursuing French, who broke off as Nelson's

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In 1805, Nelson rescued the black Haitian General Joseph Chretien, and his servant, from the French. They asked if they could serve with Nelson, and Nelson recommended to the Admiralty that they be paid until they could be discharged and granted passage to Jamaica. The General's mission was to end

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In the Chief of the Arms a Palm Tree (emblematic of Victory) between a disabled Ship and a ruinous Battery, form striking memorials of the glorious event of 1 August (1798), in the Bay of Aboukir, near the Mouth of the Nile. In the Crest, the Chelengk (a more minute description of which I had the

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on the quarterdeck, when a piece of French shot struck him in the forehead. He fell to the deck, with a flap of torn skin obscuring his good eye. Blinded and half-stunned, he felt sure he would die and cried out, "I am killed. Remember me to my wife." He was taken below to be seen by the surgeon.

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A large French assault at the end of November, broke the allied lines, forcing a general retreat towards Genoa. Nelson's forces were able to cover the withdrawing army and prevent them from being surrounded, but he had too few ships and men to materially alter the strategic situation. The British

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sailed from Jamaica as an escort for Dalling's invasion force. After sailing up the mouth of the San Juan River, Nelson's expeditionary force obtained the surrender of the Fortress of the Immaculate Conception and its 160 Spanish defenders after a two-week siege. Despite this initial success, the

4519:, and after briefly experimenting with the signature "Brontë Nelson of the Nile", he signed himself "Nelson & Brontë" for the rest of his life. Nelson had no legitimate children; his daughter, Horatia, married the Reverend Philip Ward, with whom she had ten children before her death in 1881. 4399:

The Most Noble Lord Horatio Nelson, Viscount and Baron Nelson, of the Nile and of Burnham Thorpe in the County of Norfolk, Baron Nelson of the Nile and of Hilborough in the said County, Knight of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Vice Admiral of the White Squadron of the Fleet, Commander in

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Nelson's personality was complex, often characterised by a desire to be noticed—both by his superiors and the public. He was easily flattered by praise, and dismayed when he felt he was not given sufficient credit for his actions. This led him to take risks, and to enthusiastically publicise his

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had fought their way to the main square but could go no further. Unable to return to the fleet because their boats had been sunk, Troubridge was forced to enter into negotiations with the Spanish commander, and the British were allowed to withdraw. The expedition had failed to achieve any of its

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personified one type of British patriotism—arguing for an end to slave-trading on the basis that it was a blot on the reputation of a proud and Christian nation. Slaveholders offered their own patriotic arguments—maintaining that the trade was so instrumental to the imperial economy that Britain

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Since Nelson died without legitimate issue, his viscountcy and his barony created in 1798, both "of the Nile and of Burnham Thorpe in the County of Norfolk", became extinct upon his death. However, the barony created in 1801, "of the Nile and of Hilborough in the County of Norfolk", passed by a

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This letter was published in 1807, by the anti-abolitionist faction; some eighteen months after Nelson's death, and out of context, in an apparent attempt to bolster their cause prior to the parliamentary vote on the Abolition Bill. The wording of the letter as published in 1807—not in Nelson's

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to turn towards the approaching enemy fleet, and signalled the rest of his force to battle stations. He then went below and made out his will, before returning to the quarterdeck to carry out an inspection. Despite having twenty-seven ships to Villeneuve's thirty-three, Nelson was confident of

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Nelson immediately prepared for battle, repeating a sentiment he had expressed at the battle of Cape St Vincent: "Before this time tomorrow, I shall have gained a peerage or Westminster Abbey." It was late by the time the British arrived, and the French—having anchored in a strong position and

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I wish that the atrocities of which we hear so much and which I abhor as much as any man, were indeed unexampled. I fear that they do not belong exclusively to the French – Naples for instance has been what is called "delivered", and yet, if I am rightly informed, it has been stained and

4803:, disputes this claim, calling it a "myth" and saying that " was wearing an old uniform coat with inconspicuous cloth replicas of his decorations. There is no evidence that he deliberately sought or recklessly courted death, though he was certainly well enough aware of the risks of action". 824:, Kent, on 25 July 1771, heading to Jamaica and Tobago, and returning to Plymouth on 7 July 1772. He twice crossed the Atlantic, before returning to serve under his uncle as the commander of Suckling's longboat, which carried men and dispatches, to and from shore. Nelson then learnt of a 891:

in 1781, with Fort San Juan—the scene of his most notable achievement up to that point—in the background. The painting itself was begun and nearly finished prior to the battle, when Nelson held the rank of lieutenant; when Nelson returned, the artist added the new captain's gold-braided

1616:, and then to Corsica. He arrived at Toulon on 5 October, where he found that a large French army had occupied the hills surrounding the city and was bombarding it. Hood still hoped the city could be held if more reinforcements arrived, and sent Nelson to join a squadron operating off 3641:, suggested that Nelson remove the decorations on his coat, so that he would not be so easily identified by enemy sharpshooters. Nelson replied that it was too late "to be shifting a coat", adding that they were "military orders and he did not fear to show them to the enemy". Captain 3801:

Nelson was made comfortable, fanned, and brought lemonade and watered wine to drink, after he complained of feeling hot and thirsty. He asked several times to see Hardy, who was on deck supervising the battle, and asked Beatty to remember him to Emma, his daughter, and his friends.

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Nelson was regarded as a highly effective leader, and someone who was able to sympathise with the needs of his men. He based his command on love, rather than authority, inspiring both his superiors and his subordinates with his considerable courage, commitment and charisma—dubbed

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from both the Hamiltons and Queen Maria Carolina. When the transports were finally allowed to carry the Jacobins to France, less than one-third were still alive. On 13 August 1799, in reward for his support of the monarchy, King Ferdinand IV gave Nelson the newly created title

2501:, fainted upon hearing the news. Scenes of celebration erupted across the country; balls and victory feasts were held, and church bells were rung. The City of London awarded Nelson, and his captains, swords, while the King ordered they be presented with special medals. Emperor 1514:, breaking a marital engagement was seen as quite dishonourable, and so Nelson and Nisbet were married at Montpelier Estate, on the island of Nevis, on 11 March 1787, shortly before the end of his tour of duty in the Caribbean. The marriage was registered at Fig Tree Church in 2180:

on 1 September. He was met with a hero's welcome; the British public had lionised Nelson after Cape St Vincent, and his wound earned him sympathy. They refused to attribute the defeat at Tenerife to him, preferring instead to blame poor planning on the part of St Vincent, the

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Any West Indian slave escaping to a navy ship, including Nelson's, were signed on, paid, and treated the same as other crew members. At the end of their service they were discharged as free men. In fact, the bronze relief at the base of Nelson's column clearly shows the black

1151:, were forced to return to Jamaica. The British destroyed the fortress when they evacuated in January 1781. The failed campaign cost the lives of more than 2,500 men, making it the costliest British disaster of the entire war. Despite this, Nelson was praised for his efforts. 3805:

Hardy came belowdecks to see Nelson, just after half-past two, and informed him that a number of enemy ships had surrendered. Nelson told him that he was sure to die, and begged him to pass his possessions on to Emma. Those with Nelson, at this point, were the chaplain

3508:. Nelson spent the following weeks preparing and refining his tactics for the anticipated battle, and dining with his captains to ensure they understood his intentions. He had devised a plan of attack that anticipated the allied fleet would form up in a traditional 3270:(Lord Spencer) and returning to Merton Place Sunday 5 September, passing through numerous other towns and villages along the way. Nelson often found himself received as a hero, (except at Woodstock) and was the centre of celebrations and events held in his honour. 1665:, three frigates, and a sloop, and ordered to blockade the French garrison on Corsica. The fall of Toulon at the end of December 1793 severely damaged British fortunes in the Mediterranean. Hood had failed to make adequate provisions for a withdrawal and 18 French 1797:

Nelson returned to operate out of Genoa, intercepting and inspecting merchantmen and cutting-out suspicious vessels, in both enemy and neutral harbours. Nelson formulated ambitious plans for amphibious landings and naval assaults to frustrate the progress of the

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after them until being captured, giving Nelson the opportunity to escape. Nelson went on to rendezvous with the British fleet at Elba, where he spent Christmas. He sailed for Gibraltar in late January, and—after learning that the Spanish fleet had sailed from

2681:, was outraged, and backed by King Ferdinand IV, he insisted that the rebels must surrender unconditionally. They refused. Nelson appears to have relented and the Jacobin forces marched out to the awaiting transports. Nelson then had the transports seized. 1507:. Both Herbert and Nisbet concealed the fact that their famed riches were a fiction, and Fanny did not disclose the fact that she was infertile due to a womb infection. Once they were engaged, Herbert offered Nelson nowhere near the dowry he had promised. 2228:

from his amputation site, which had caused considerable inflammation and infection, it came out of its own accord in early December, and Nelson rapidly began to recover. Eager to return to sea, he began agitating for a command and was promised the 80-gun

2017:, in which he said that Nelson "contributed very much to the fortune of the day". Nelson also wrote several letters about his victory, reporting that his action was being referred to amongst the fleet as "Nelson's Patent Bridge for boarding first rates". 2888:'s orders by refusing to join the main fleet. Keith travelled to Leghorn to demand, in person, an explanation, and refused to be moved by the Queen's pleas to allow her to be conveyed in a British ship. In the face of Keith's demands, Nelson reluctantly 3560:. Villeneuve decided to sail the fleet out before his successor could arrive. On 20 October 1805, the fleet was sighted making its way out of harbour, by patrolling British frigates, and Nelson was informed that they appeared to be heading to the west. 3477:

Nelson returned briefly to Merton to set his affairs in order, and bid farewell to Emma, before travelling back to London and then on to Portsmouth; arriving there early on the morning of 14 September. He breakfasted at the George Inn with his friends

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At a quarter-past one in the afternoon, Hardy realised that Nelson was not by his side. He turned to see Nelson kneeling on the deck, supporting himself with his hand, before falling onto his side. Hardy rushed to him, at which point, Nelson smiled:

3011:'s fleet at Yarmouth, from where they sailed for the Danish coast in March. On their arrival, Parker was inclined to blockade Denmark and control the entrance to the Baltic, but Nelson urged a pre-emptive attack on the Danish fleet in the harbour of 3096:, was informed of the signal by the signal lieutenant, Frederick Langford, but angrily responded: "I told you to look out on the Danish commodore and let me know when he surrendered. Keep your eyes fixed on him." He then turned to his flag captain, 2556:. Lord Spencer, however, demurred, arguing that as Nelson had only been detached in command of a squadron—rather than being the commander in chief of the fleet—such an award would create an unwelcome precedent. Instead, Nelson received the title of 2305:

on 28 June, he found no sign of the French. Dismayed, he withdrew and began searching to the east of the port. During this time, on 1 July, Napoleon's fleet arrived in Alexandria and landed their forces unopposed. Brueys anchored his fleet in

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Nelson and his monuments are seen more critically in countries that felt the negative aspects of colonialism, and who may seek to revise their public history. Major public memorials in primary locations in some cities have been subject to

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for the night, attended by Nelson's chaplain, Alexander Scott. The following day, 9 January, a funeral procession consisting of 32 admirals, over a hundred captains, and an escort of 10,000 soldiers took the coffin from the Admiralty to

1578:, which were marching on the city. Short of supplies and doubting their ability to defend themselves, the city authorities requested that Hood take it under his protection. Hood readily acquiesced, and sent Nelson to carry dispatches to 1488:, and often came into conflict with his superior officer over their differing interpretation of the Acts. The captains of the American vessels Nelson had seized sued him for illegal seizure. Because the merchants of the nearby island of 1257:

form so prominent and interesting a part. I have ever been, and shall die, a firm friend to our present Colonial system. I was bred, as you know, in the good old school, and taught to appreciate the value of our West India possessions."

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took his pulse, then closed his eyes. Scott, who remained by Nelson as he died, recorded his last words as, "God and my country". Nelson died at half-past four in the afternoon, three hours after he had been shot. He was 47 years old.

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Tired of British ships imposing a blockade against French trade and stopping and searching their merchantmen, the Russian, Prussian, Danish and Swedish governments had formed an alliance to break the blockade. Nelson joined Admiral Sir

2670:, marched to retake the city. In late June, Ruffo's army entered Naples, forcing the French and their supporters to withdraw to the city's fortifications, as rioting and looting broke out amongst the ill-disciplined Neapolitan troops. 1669:

fell into republican hands. Nelson's mission to Corsica took on an added significance, as it could provide the British with a naval base close to the French coast. Hood therefore reinforced Nelson with extra ships during January 1794.

1044:. The entry of the French into the war, in support of the Americans, meant further targets for Parker's fleet. It took many prizes towards the end of 1778, which brought Nelson an estimated £400 (equivalent to £64,400 in 2023) in 3329:

together; we slept many nights together in our clothes upon the ground; we have measured the height of the enemies walls together. In all that period of time, no man could have shewn more zealous attachment to his Sovereign and his

1937:, and reported the Spanish movements. Jervis decided to engage and the two fleets met on 14 February 1797. Nelson found himself towards the rear of the British line and realised that it would be a long time before he could bring 4495:

upon Nelson on 30 July 1802. He also received other awards from various persons, governments and institutions, such as a sword with the gold hilt shaped like a crocodile from the captains who fought alongside him at the Nile.

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attempt, to take place during the night. Although he personally led one of the battalions, the operation ended in failure, as the Spanish were better prepared than had been expected and had secured strong defensive positions.

2614:. Despite enjoying his lifestyle in Naples—even while judging it to be a "country of fiddlers and poets, whores and scoundrels", which he found less than desirable—Nelson began to think of returning to England. However, King 2008:

Nelson was victorious, but had disobeyed direct orders. Jervis liked Nelson and so did not officially reprimand him, but did not mention Nelson's actions in his official report of the battle. He did write a private letter to

862:, before being ordered to return to the ship. Later, in 1809, Lutwidge had it that Nelson, and a companion, gave chase to the bear and upon being questioned as to why, replied: "I wished, Sir, to get the skin for my father." 1646:, he inflicted considerable damage, but the remaining French ships turned to join the battle. Realising he was outnumbered, Nelson withdrew and continued to Cagliari, arriving on 24 October. After making repairs, Nelson and 4171:, and that the retribution meted out by the Neapolitans was not unusual for the time. Lambert also suggests that Nelson, in fact, acted to put an end to the bloodshed; using his ships and men to restore order in the city. 2482:

invited Nelson to stay at his home. Celebrations were held in honour of Nelson's birthday that September 1798, and he attended a banquet at the Hamiltons' house, where other officers had begun to notice his attentions to

3693:

s wheel was shot away; another cannonball cut down eight marines. Standing next to Nelson on the quarterdeck, Hardy's shoe buckle was suddenly dented by a splinter. Nelson observed, "This is too warm work to last long."

2791:, left to chase the French and Spanish fleets into the Atlantic. Nelson spent most of 1799 at the Neapolitan court, but put to sea again in February 1800, after Lord Keith's return. Keith ordered Nelson to assist in the 1303:

The Nelson family used to have a free black servant called Price. Nelson said of him he was "as good a man as ever lived" and he suggested to Emma that she invite the elderly Price to live with them. In the event, Price

4368:

in National Heroes Square, Bridgetown, Barbados, was removed and placed in a museum. It had stood since 1813, in a central public space of the capital known until 1999 as Trafalgar Square. The Barbadian Prime Minister

3285:(now within the borders of south-west London) for Nelson, where he lived with the Hamiltons until William's death, on 6 April 1803. The following month, war broke out once again, and Nelson prepared to return to sea. 939:

Nelson spent the rest of the year escorting convoys, during which he continued to develop his navigation and ship handling skills. In early 1776, he contracted malaria and became seriously ill. He was discharged from

3443:, arriving in late August. He entertained a number of his friends and relations there over the coming month, and began plans for a grand engagement with the enemy fleet, one that would surprise his foes by forcing a 983:, sailed as a convoy escort on 3 December, and returned with another convoy in April 1777. Nelson then travelled to London to take his lieutenant's examination on 9 April; his examining board consisted of Captains 858:, but, unable to find a way through the dense ice floes, was forced to turn back. By 1800, Lutwidge had begun to circulate a story that, while the ship had been trapped in the ice, Nelson had spotted and pursued a 1830:. Nelson spent the first half of the year conducting operations to frustrate French advances and bolster Britain's Italian allies. Despite some minor successes in intercepting small French warships—such as in the 2937:, arriving on 6 November. Nelson was given a hero's welcome, and after being sworn in as a freeman of the borough, received the amassed crowd's applause. He then made his way to London, arriving on 9 November. 2312:

Nelson, meanwhile, had crossed the Mediterranean again, in a fruitless attempt to locate the French, and returned to Naples to re-provision. When he again set sail, his intentions were to search the seas off

1737:

underwent repairs, met with other naval officers at the port and entertained a brief affair with a local woman, Adelaide Correglia. Hotham arrived with the rest of the fleet in December, whereupon Nelson and

2350:

possessing a combined firepower greater than that of Nelson's fleet—did not expect them to attack. Nelson, however, immediately ordered his ships to advance. The French line was anchored close to a line of

3084:

I will make the signal for recall for Nelson's sake. If he is in a condition to continue the action he will disregard it; if he is not, it will be an excuse for his retreat and no blame can be attached to

4608:("let him who has earned it bear the palm"), and added to his supporters a palm branch in the hand of the sailor and in the paw of the lion, and a "tri-colored flag and staff in the mouth of the latter". 2837:

You will be more likely to recover your health and strength in England than in any inactive situation at a foreign Court, however pleasing the respect and gratitude shown to you for your services may be.

3998:. The Prince of Wales, at first, announced his intention of attending the funeral as chief mourner. However, he ultimately attended in a private capacity, along with his brothers, when his father, King 1382:, only evading them after a prolonged chase. Nelson arrived at Quebec on 18 September. He sailed again as part of the escort for a convoy to New York. He arrived in mid-November and reported to Admiral 11954: 7465: 2677:

with the Jacobin forces, which allowed them safe conduct to France. Nelson arrived off Naples on 24 June, to find the treaty put into effect. His subsequent role is still controversial. Nelson, aboard

2377:

into this channel. The unprepared French found themselves attacked on both sides; the British fleet splitting, with some following Foley and others passing down the starboard side of the French line.

1228:

Over the course of his life, Nelson came into contact numerous times with aspects of slavery and the people who were involved in that institution. These included both his relationships with Caribbean

7467:

A Caribbean Coupling Beyond Black and White: The Interracial Marriage of Catherine and Edward Marcus Despard and its Implications for British Views on Race, Class, and Gender during the Age of Reform

3982:, where the surrounding arrangements all but disintegrated, under the crush of crowds far greater than authorities had anticipated. His body was then taken upriver, aboard a barge originally used as 1566:, joined later in the month by the rest of Lord Hood's fleet. The force initially sailed to Gibraltar and—with the intention of establishing naval superiority in the Mediterranean—made their way to 3902:

We do not know whether we should mourn or rejoice. The country has gained the most splendid and decisive Victory that has ever graced the naval annals of England; but it has been dearly purchased.

4357: 4420:

for the battles of St Vincent, the Nile and, posthumously, Trafalgar, one of very few recipients of three such medals. Nelson was granted a royal licence in 1802 to receive and wear the foreign

3431:

with only minor losses. Nelson returned to Gibraltar at the end of July, and travelled from there to England, dismayed at his failure to bring the French to battle and expecting to be censured.

1347:

under his command. Nelson successfully organised the convoy and escorted it into British waters. He then left the convoy to return to port, but severe storms hampered him. Gales almost wrecked

2746:

In 1799, Nelson opposed the mistreatment of slaves held in Portuguese galleys off Palermo and intervened to secure their release. Nelson petitioned the Portuguese commander Marquiz de Niza:

4672: 3415:

Nelson gave chase, but after arriving in the Caribbean, spent June in a fruitless search for the fleet. Villeneuve had briefly cruised around the islands, before heading back to Europe, in

8177:

Attwood, Thomas and Thomas Cory "Nelson's Tomb: A Favourite Song, Sung by Mr. Incledon" London: Printed & sold by Goulding & Company. 117 New Bond St. & Westmorland St. Dublin.

1612:

The negotiations were successful, and 2,000 men and several ships were mustered by mid-September. Nelson put to sea in pursuit of a French frigate, but on failing to catch her, sailed for

3458:. Nelson hurried to London, where he met with cabinet ministers and was given command of the fleet blockading Cádiz. It was while awaiting one of these meetings, on 24 September, with 570:, where he was wounded and partially lost sight in one eye, and subsequently performed diplomatic duties with the Italian states. In 1797, he distinguished himself while in command of 2201:

Nelson returned to Bath with Fanny, before moving to London in October 1797, to seek expert medical attention concerning his amputation wound. While in London, news reached him that

1390:

sailed in company with Hood, bound for the West Indies. On their arrival, the British fleet took up position off Jamaica to await the arrival of de Vaudreuil's force. Nelson and the

2404:

The French van, pounded by British fire from both sides, had begun to surrender, and the victorious British ships continued to move down the line, bringing Brueys' 118-gun flagship

2168:"A left-handed Admiral will never again be considered as useful, therefore the sooner I get to a very humble cottage the better, and make room for a better man to serve the state". 1958: 12009: 12039: 1814:

were forced to withdraw from the Italian ports. Nelson returned to Corsica on 30 November, angry and depressed with the British failure, and questioning his future in the navy.

1752:. This engagement went on for two and a half hours, until the arrival of two French ships forced Nelson to veer away, having inflicted heavy casualties and considerable damage. 11964: 4184: 2697:, also denied this request, and even ignored the court's request to allow 24 hours for Caracciolo to prepare himself. Caracciolo was hanged aboard the Neapolitan frigate 2213:. Nelson exclaimed that he would have given his other arm to have been present. He spent the last months of 1797 recuperating in London, during which time, he was awarded the 2137:"Let me alone! I have yet legs left and one arm. Tell the surgeon to make haste and get his instruments. I know I must lose my right arm and the sooner it is off, the better". 3100:, and said "You know, Foley, I have only one eye. I have a right to be blind sometimes." He raised the telescope to his blind eye, and said "I really do not see the signal." 1406:

war cruising in the West Indies, where he captured a number of French and Spanish prizes. After news of the peace reached Hood, Nelson returned to Britain in late June 1783.

1375:. Nelson was generally unsuccessful; he succeeded only in retaking several captured British merchant ships, and capturing a number of small fishing boats and assorted craft. 4321:(aka the Norfolk Naval Pillar) to Nelson was erected in 1819, with dedications at the base to his four main naval victories. Others followed around the world, with London's 4856: 4026:, which was never completed. The sailors charged with folding the flag, which they were to then place on Nelson's coffin after it had been lowered through the floor of the 2493:

himself had begun to grow concerned about reports of Nelson's behaviour, but in early October, word of Nelson's victory had reached London and overshadowed the matter. The

1834:, when Nelson's squadron captured a convoy of seven small vessels—he began to feel the British presence on the Italian peninsula was rapidly becoming useless. In June, the 3606:

Mr Pasco, I wish to say to the fleet "England confides that every man will do his duty". You must be quick, for I have one more signal to make, which is for close action.

3130:

in May, and there learnt that the pact of armed neutrality was to be disbanded. Satisfied with the outcome of the expedition, he returned to England, arriving on 1 July.

951:. Nelson spent the six-month voyage recuperating and had almost recovered by the time he arrived in Britain, in September. His patron, Suckling, had risen to the post of 2300:

Nelson began searching the Italian coast for Napoleon's fleet, but was hampered by a lack of frigates that could operate as fast scouts. Napoleon had already arrived at

1207:

views, particularly the view that slavery was necessary to the islands' economic prosperity. According to Grindal, Nelson later used his social influence to counter the

585:, where the attack failed and he lost his right arm, forcing him to return to England to recuperate. The following year he won a decisive victory over the French at the 3594:

success, declaring that he would not be satisfied with taking fewer than twenty prizes. He returned briefly to his cabin to write a final prayer, after which he joined

2414:

caught fire under this bombardment, and later exploded. Nelson briefly came on deck to direct the battle, but returned to the surgeon after watching the destruction of

3548:

this invasion, and transfer troops to Germany. Villeneuve had been reluctant to risk engagement with the British and this reluctance led Napoleon to send Vice-Admiral

2141:

Most of the right arm was amputated and, within half an hour, Nelson had returned to issuing orders to his captains. Years later, he would excuse himself to Commodore

4352:

placed a window high in the chapel such that annually, on 21 October at the time of Nelson's death, the light from it falls on the statue of Christ behind the altar.

6355: 4705: 1518:

on Nevis. Nelson returned to England in July, with Fanny following later. Following the marriage he became the stepfather of Nisbet's 7-year-old son, Josiah Nisbet.

1017:

As well as giving him his first taste of command, it gave Nelson the opportunity to explore his fledgling interest in science. During his first cruise in command of

511: 2005:

and captured her as well. As night fell, the Spanish fleet broke off and sailed for Cadiz. Four ships had surrendered to the British and two of them were Nelson's.

1533:

Nelson spent his time trying to find employment for former crew members, attending to family affairs, and cajoling contacts in the navy for a posting. In 1792, the

1203:, he came into contact with several prominent white colonists residing there, forming friendships with many of them. These relationships led Nelson to absorb their 11959: 9025:

The Dispatches and Letters of Vice Admiral Lord Viscount Nelson: With Notes by Sir Nicholas Harris Nicolas G.C.M.G., The Third Volume, January 1798 to August 1799,

3884:

eyes and a deathly paleness over his face made me comprehend him. I believe I gave a scream and fell back, and for ten hours I could neither speak nor shed a tear.

68: 12029: 12019: 2648:

With the departure of the Royal Family, Naples descended into anarchy, and news reached Palermo, in January, that the French had entered the city under General

4642:(d. 1982) wrote a jocular verse describing the successive augmentations to the Nelson arms, ending with the line "But where, alas! is Nelson's ancient cross?" 1287: 1277: 8168:

Fielding, J. W. "The Battle of the Nile: a Favorite Patriotic Song." New York: Printed & sold at J. Hewitt's Musical Repository, No. 59 Maiden Lane, 1804.

4101:. The memorandum Nelson wrote before Trafalgar expresses his attitude well: "No captain can do very wrong if he places his ship alongside that of the enemy." 12024: 3860:

s mainmast and placed under guard. This was a controversial decision, with the public later believing it would have been better for him to have been put in

9994: 9018:

The Dispatches and Letters of Vice Admiral Lord Viscount Nelson: With Notes by Sir Nicholas Harris Nicolas G.C.M.G., The First Volume, 1777 to August 1794,

6718: 3341:, who was later to tell Nelson that "he and his family had sat up after supper, weeping over the letter". Following Despard's execution in February, Lady 11984: 2945:

head around Christmas, when according to Nelson's solicitor, Fanny issued an ultimatum on whether he was to choose her or Lady Hamilton. Nelson replied:

2704:

Nelson kept the bulk of the Jacobins on the transports and began to hand hundreds over for trial and execution, refusing to intervene, despite pleas for

7417:

Protestant exiles from France, chiefly in the reign of Louis XIV; or, The Huguenot refugees and their descendants in Great Britain and Ireland. Volume 1

1296:

In 1802, when it was proposed that West Indian plantation slaves should be replaced by free, paid industrious Chinese workers—Nelson supported the idea.

3678:

came under fire, initially passing wide, but then with greater accuracy as the distances decreased. A cannonball struck and killed Nelson's secretary,

4218:

Nelson's influence continued long after his death, and saw periodic revivals of interest, especially during times of crisis in Britain. In the 1860s,

3879:, and when the news arrived in London, a messenger was sent to Merton Place to bring the news of Nelson's death to Emma Hamilton. She later recalled, 3103:

The battle lasted three hours, leaving both Danish and British fleets heavily damaged. At length, Nelson dispatched a letter to the Danish commander,

12044: 1184:, arriving in late November. Nelson gradually recovered over several months, and soon began agitating for a command. He was appointed to the frigate 1541:(modern Belgium), which were traditionally preserved as a buffer state. The Admiralty recalled Nelson to service and gave him command of the 64-gun 639:

Nelson's death at Trafalgar secured his position as one of Britain's most heroic figures. His signal just prior to the commencement of the battle, "

11551: 2688:, who had commanded the Neapolitan navy, under King Ferdinand IV, but had changed sides during the brief Jacobin rule. Nelson ordered his trial by 2622:, who was advocating for an aggressive foreign policy towards France; a country which, five years earlier, had beheaded her sister, and its queen, 1503:, a young widow from a Nevis plantation family. Nelson developed an affection for her. In response, her uncle, John Herbert, offered him a massive 527:. His inspirational leadership, grasp of strategy and unconventional tactics brought about a number of decisive British naval victories during the 4535:, of Trafalgar and of Merton in the County of Surrey, in recognition of his late brother's services, and he also inherited the dukedom of Bronte. 4236:

was a keen exponent of Nelson during the early years of the twentieth century, and often emphasised his legacy during his period of naval reform.

11875: 11848: 3652:, suggested Nelson come aboard his ship to better observe the battle. Nelson refused, and also turned down Hardy's suggestion to let Admiral Sir 3627: 3577: 1002:. She sailed on 16 May, arrived on 19 July, and after reprovisioning, carried out several cruises in Caribbean waters. After the outbreak of the 640: 5394:

letter of 10 June 1805; see Dane 1942, p. 261. Note that the more disputed material from this letter has been edited out of this wartime volume.

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The Trial of Edward Marcus Despard, Esquire: For High Treason, at the Session House, Newington, Surrey, On Monday the Seventh of February, 1803

3700:

had, by now, reached the enemy line and Hardy asked Nelson which ship to engage first. Nelson told him to take his pick, whereupon Hardy moved

2202: 2125:. Nelson's boat reached its intended landing point, but as he stepped ashore, he was hit in the right arm by a musketball, which fractured his 4267:. Nelson is also celebrated and commemorated in numerous songs, written both during his life and following his death. Nelson's victory in the 11989: 4648: 4180: 3785:, at a range of 50 feet (15 m). The ball entered his left shoulder, passed through a lung, then his spine at the sixth and seventh 2833:

relationship with Emma Hamilton, were now circulating around London, and Lord Spencer wrote a pointed letter suggesting that he return home:

825: 4287:

for four days and most certainly saw Haydn's new mass and in response he met and gave the elderly Haydn a watch he wore during the battle.

4002:, reminded him that it was against protocol for the heir to the throne to attend the funerals of anyone except members of the royal family. 3556:, in order to take command of the fleet. Rosily was then to sail it into the Mediterranean and land troops at Naples, before making port at 11546: 8680: 4163:

Other pro-republican writers produced books and pamphlets decrying the events in Naples as atrocities. Later assessments, including one by

4134:

was widely remarked upon, and disapproved of, to the extent that Emma was denied permission to attend his funeral. She and their daughter,

3498:

reported on the onlookers for Nelson's walk to the dock: "Many were in tears and many knelt down before him and blessed him as he passed."

8252: 7830: 1638:

sighted five sails. Nelson closed with them and discovered that they were a French squadron. He promptly gave chase, firing on the 40-gun

9863: 9567: 4777:

states "cruel" not "cursed", which Nelson artefacts specialist, Martyn Downer, argues alters the author's intended meaning significantly.

3505: 3463: 3077: 3008: 2869:

The recall of Sir William Hamilton to Britain was a further incentive for Nelson to return. In June Nelson left Malta and conveyed Queen

2764: 2440:, regard Nelson's achievement at the Nile as the most significant of his career, even greater than that at Trafalgar, seven years later. 2021: 1090: 987:, Abraham North, and his uncle, Suckling. Nelson passed the examination, and the next day received his commission, and an appointment to 11969: 9271: 12004: 11999: 1394:

were ordered to scout the numerous passages for signs of the enemy, but it became clear by early 1783 that the French had eluded Hood.

9791: 9516: 4688: 3454:

arrived at Merton early on 2 September, bringing news that the French and Spanish fleets had combined and were currently at anchor in

3162:

was signed between the British and the French, and Nelson—in poor health again—retired once more to Britain, where he stayed with Sir

2949:

I love you sincerely but I cannot forget my obligations to Lady Hamilton or speak of her otherwise than with affection and admiration.

2039:

by the time Nelson boarded her. Nelson's account of his role prevailed, and the victory was well received in Britain; Jervis was made

9811: 9671: 4660: 4190: 1484:

who he greatly admired. The Acts were unpopular with both the Americans and the colonies. Nelson served on the station under Admiral

1177:; she ran a combination lodging-house and convalescence home for sailors. He was discharged in August and returned to Britain aboard 780:

under his maternal uncle, Captain Maurice Suckling, who commanded the vessel. Shortly after reporting aboard, Nelson was appointed a

6712: 3076:

running aground, and the rest of the fleet encountering heavier fire from the Danish shore batteries than had been anticipated. Sir

11994: 11456: 4114: 3467: 2865:(née Nelson) from the Style/Ward Family collection; Horatia was the daughter of Admiral Lord Horatio Nelson and Lady Emma Hamilton. 755: 3060:

On the morning of 2 April 1801, Nelson began to advance into Copenhagen harbour. The battle began badly for the British, with HMS

2761:; their blessings to Nelson ringing out across the harbour, as their names were added to the sloop's already crowded muster book. 2660:

on 14 February 1799, and was occupied for several months in blockading Naples, while a popular counter-revolutionary force, under

2606:

Orders arrived from the Admiralty to blockade the French forces in Alexandria and Malta, a task Nelson delegated to his captains,

11818: 11476: 9853: 7901: 4110: 3521: 3015:. He convinced Parker to allow him to make an assault and was given significant reinforcements. Parker himself would wait in the 2533: 2101: 582: 379: 7985: 4097:, himself often called "the Nelson of the East", placed Nelson as among the greatest naval commanders in history—second only to 2294: 1253:

and his hypocritical allies". In the same letter, Nelson also wrote that he had always " to serve the Public weal, of which the

9550: 5420: 3872:

and his effects, uniforms and papers sent separately. Collingwood's dispatches about the battle were carried to England aboard

3549: 3171: 2885: 2788: 829: 667: 8288: 3929:

Nelson's coffin in the crossing of St Paul's, during the funeral service; the dome hung with captured French and Spanish flags

2917:, which now bears Nelson's name. Haydn would meet them that August when they visited Eisenstaedt. By September, they were in 2121:

Several of the boats failed to land at the correct positions in the confusion, while those that did were swept by gunfire and

11676: 11576: 11496: 9429: 9408: 6735: 5365: 4594:

On a chief wavy argent a palm tree between a disabled ship and a ruinous battery all issuant from waves of the sea all proper

4401: 4093:". Nelson combined this talent with an adept grasp of strategy and politics, making him a highly successful naval commander. 1136: 4301:

A number of monuments and memorials were constructed across the country, and abroad, to honour his memory and achievements.

2583:, situated 5 miles north of the town of Bronte. Viewed from north across the dried up river bed of the River Saraceno, with 1446:

during his stay. He returned to England in January 1784, and attended court as part of Lord Hood's entourage. Influenced by

11381: 9529: 9506: 4143: 3483: 2685: 952: 8565: 4619:. This additional augmentation was not used by those who succeeded him in the earldom, including the present Earl Nelson. 4275:'s "Nelson's Tomb: A Favourite Song" commemorates Nelson's death in the Battle of Trafalgar. In 1797, the famous composer 11974: 9913: 9117: 4317:, a statue was started in 1808 and completed in 1809. In Great Yarmouth, on the coast in his home county of Norfolk, the 4222: 3479: 3126:

in the County of Norfolk, with a special remainder to his father and sisters. Nelson sailed to the Russian naval base at

2966: 2784: 2490: 2456: 2380:

The British fleet was soon heavily engaged, passing down the French line and engaging their ships one by one. Nelson, on

2161: 2047:. On 20 February, in a standard promotion according to his seniority and unrelated to the battle, Nelson was promoted to 1930: 1823: 1682: 1351:, as she was a poorly designed ship and an earlier accident had left her damaged, but Nelson eventually brought her into 707:(1723–1809), the first cousin of his maternal great-grandmother Anne Turner (1691–1768). Horatio Walpole was a nephew of 704: 619:

blockade, in 1805. On 21 October 1805, the Franco-Spanish fleet came out of port, and Nelson's fleet engaged them at the

17: 11109: 4042: 3385:. Nelson arrived off Toulon in July 1803, and spent the next year and a half enforcing the blockade. He was promoted to 3122:

in the County of Norfolk, on 19 May 1801. In addition, on 4 August 1801, he was created Baron Nelson of the Nile and of

2133:

to be attended to by its surgeon, Thomas Eshelby. Upon arriving at his ship, he refused to be helped aboard, declaring:

11752: 10353: 9771: 8810: 8707: 8630: 7969: 7597: 6894: 6363: 5720: 5429: 5322: 5266: 5232: 4740:

The spelling of the name was widely varied, and numerous versions exist even in current literature. Variations include

4256: 3567: 2818: 2153: 1208: 1104: 984: 980: 98: 8417: 4611:

After Nelson's death, his elder brother and heir William Nelson, 1st Earl Nelson, was granted a further augmentation:

4130:

Aspects of Nelson's life and career were controversial, both during his lifetime and after his death. His affair with

3868:

was towed to Gibraltar after the battle, and, on arrival, the body was transferred to a lead-lined coffin filled with

2262:, were to be dispatched to Cadiz to reinforce the fleet. On 28 March 1798, Nelson hoisted his flag and sailed to join 12014: 11671: 11666: 11651: 11634: 11629: 11624: 11619: 11491: 11466: 11094: 9923: 9340: 9246: 9215: 9173: 9139: 9098: 9079: 9043: 8998: 8976: 8954: 8932: 8908: 8868: 8846: 8791: 8760: 8729: 7448: 7369: 4365: 3334:

Under cross-examination, however, Nelson had to concede to having "lost sight of Despard for the last twenty years".

3139: 3097: 2822: 2802: 2568: 2363: 2217:

and a pension of £1,000 (equivalent to £130,800 in 2023) a year. He used this money to buy Round Wood Farm, near

601: 3142:. After a brief spell in London, where he again visited the Hamiltons, Nelson was placed in charge of defending the 1802:, which was now advancing on Genoa, but could excite little interest in Hotham. In November, Hotham was replaced by 1791: 1677:. For the rest of the month, he carried out raids along the coast and intercepted enemy shipping. By late February, 1673:

A British assault force landed on the island on 7 February, after which, Nelson moved to intensify the blockade off

1103:, newly captured from the French. While Nelson waited, news reached Parker that a French fleet under the command of 11681: 11536: 11516: 10025: 5283: 4428: 3513: 3424: 2796: 2783:

Nelson returned to Palermo in August, and in September, became the senior officer in the Mediterranean, after Lord

2750:"As a friend, as an English admiral—as a favour to me, as a favour to my country—that you will give me the Slaves". 2596: 2549: 2545: 2498: 2014: 1909: 1730: 1563: 1451: 799:

had been commissioned during a period of tension with Spain, but when this passed, Suckling was transferred to the

611:. He commanded the blockade of the French and Spanish fleets at Toulon and, after their escape, chased them to the 578: 362: 11541: 9796: 7415: 1729:—a strategically important potential ally. Soon afterwards, Hood returned to England and was succeeded by Admiral 535:. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest naval commanders in history. His victory on 21 October 1805 at the 12034: 11757: 11586: 11461: 10817: 10222: 9639: 9602: 8779: 4524: 4516: 4360:

as conscious acts. In 1966, the Nelson Pillar in Dublin was blown up by Irish Republicans: a novelty folk song, "

3995: 3912: 3679: 3381:, where he received orders to sail to Malta and take command of a squadron there, before joining the blockade of 3048:, Greenwich, London). Nelson's fleet exchanges fire with the Danes, with the city of Copenhagen in the background 2615: 2475: 1548:, in January 1793. Nelson took his stepson Josiah with him as a midshipman. On 1 February, France declared war. 1485: 718: 39: 31: 9261: 4225:

appealed to the image and tradition of Nelson, in order to oppose the defence cuts being made by Prime Minister

1989:. He led a boarding party across, crying, "Westminster Abbey or glorious victory!" and forced her to surrender. 11797: 11481: 11426: 11421: 10777: 10655: 10298: 10176: 9999: 4109:

after his death, and he came to be regarded as one of Britain's greatest military heroes, ranked alongside the

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for not writing longer letters due to not being naturally left-handed. Later on, he developed the sensation of

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was unsuccessful, as there were too few ships in the peacetime navy, and Hood did not intercede on his behalf.

1383: 422: 11863: 8482: 3056:

This glass was one of a set commissioned by Lord Nelson to commemorate his victory at the Battle of Copenhagen

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in the area of his amputation and declared that he had "found the direct evidence of the existence of soul".

1997:' aid, but became entangled with her compatriot and was left immobile. Nelson led his party from the deck of 1871: 1854: 1447: 1128: 1034: 913: 680: 631: 516: 127: 11431: 11164: 11063: 10731: 8391: 4570:

to honour his naval victories. After the Battle of Cape St Vincent (14 February 1797), Nelson was created a

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and placed inside a lead coffin. The lead coffin was then placed inside a wooden one, made from the mast of

3821: 2448: 1069:

spent most of 1779 cruising off of the Central American coast, ranging as far as the British settlements at

11843: 11581: 10756: 10504: 10419: 10131: 9843: 6654:

Bradford 2005, p. 209. Bradford describes it as "the most complete victory ever recorded in naval history".

3950: 3302: 3033: 2634: 2607: 2421:

The Battle of the Nile was a major blow to Napoleon's ambitions in the east. The fleet had been destroyed;

1293:

In 1799, Nelson intervened to secure the release of 24 slaves being held in Portuguese galleys off Palermo.

1237: 1030: 832:, intended to survey a passage in the Arctic by which it was hoped that India could be reached: the fabled 551: 290: 35: 9488: 2401:

After examining Nelson, the surgeon pronounced the wound non-threatening and applied a temporary bandage.

1747: 1601:. At some point during the negotiations for reinforcements, Nelson was introduced to Hamilton's new wife, 869:, after the expedition's return to Britain, in September 1773. Suckling then arranged for his transfer to 10882: 10584: 10318: 10272: 10267: 10040: 9984: 9699: 9361: 8986: 6964: 4543: 4512: 4168: 4056:. Nelson ascends into immortality as the Battle of Trafalgar rages in the background. He is supported by 3163: 3115: 3028: 2630:

was joined in agreement with Queen Maria Carolina, and the King finally agreed to declare war on France.

2627: 2494: 2479: 2331: 2010: 1725:

After the occupation of Corsica, Hood ordered Nelson to open diplomatic relations with the city-state of

1598: 1379: 999: 817: 608: 427: 394: 10196: 8699:

The Trafalgar Companion: A Guide to History's Most Famous Sea Battle and the Life of Admiral Lord Nelson

4400:

Chief of his Majesty's Ships and Vessels in the Mediterranean, Duke of Bronte in the Kingdom of Sicily,

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side from attack; Brueys had assumed the British would follow convention and attack his centre from the

2060: 1806:, but the situation in Italy was rapidly deteriorating: the French were raiding around Genoa and strong 374: 347: 11892: 11828: 11639: 11521: 11255: 10660: 10544: 10247: 9979: 9801: 9727: 9713: 9692: 9421: 9400: 5382: 3979: 3471: 3306: 2755: 2391: 1864: 1826:, who appointed Nelson to exercise independent command over the ships blockading the French coast as a 1764: 1629: 1300:

slavery, a fact of which Nelson was well aware. The general and his servant were well treated and paid.

1132: 1003: 652: 440: 417: 357: 309: 11561: 11386: 10953: 9450: 5443:

Downer, Martyn, 2017, Nelson's Lost Jewel: The Extraordinary Story of the Lost Diamond Chelengk, p. 77

3389:

while still at sea, on 23 April 1804. In January 1805, the French fleet, under the command of Admiral

2907:, spending three weeks in the latter, where they were entertained by the local nobility and heard the 2258:

was gathering forces in Southern France, but the destination of his army was unknown. Nelson, and the

1887:—stopped just long enough to collect Hardy, Culverhouse, and the rest of the prize crew captured with 1025:

Islands, where he made detailed notes of the wildlife and in particular a bird—now believed to be the

839:

At his nephew's request, Suckling arranged for Nelson to join the expedition as coxswain to Commander

11979: 11722: 11391: 11184: 10963: 10907: 10857: 10736: 10489: 10469: 10313: 10262: 10237: 10166: 10146: 10065: 9966: 9720: 4272: 4203: 3983: 3963: 3892:, on receiving the news, is alleged to have said, in tears, "We have lost more than we have gained." 3619: 3404: 3390: 3386: 2870: 2619: 2405: 2031:. Parker claimed that Nelson had been supported by several more ships than he acknowledged, and that 1643: 1515: 1212: 936:, which drove them off after a brief exchange of fire. This was Nelson's first experience of battle. 555: 528: 504: 320: 259: 10978: 10609: 10589: 10399: 10085: 9821: 8649:

The Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, of the British Empire for 1882; with the Orders of Knighthood

8089: 4154:, was among those who attacked Nelson for his actions at Naples, declaring in the House of Commons: 3182:

In the summer of 1802, Nelson, and the Hamiltons, embarked on a tour of England and Wales, visiting

2989:. Nelson was delighted, but subsequently disappointed, when he was instructed to move his flag from 2684:

He took those who had surrendered under the treaty under armed guard, as well as the former Admiral

1822:

In January 1796, the position of commander-in-chief of the fleet in the Mediterranean passed to Sir

12049: 11717: 11501: 11341: 11159: 10958: 10902: 10897: 10832: 10761: 10629: 10529: 10368: 10308: 10156: 9657: 9256: 9201: 8606: 5314: 4006: 3790: 3408: 3321:. In court, Nelson recollected his service with Despard in the Caribbean, during the American War: 3045: 2970: 2674: 2190: 2048: 2025: 1606: 1570:, anchoring off the port in July. Toulon was largely under the control of moderate republicans and 1455: 1265: 773: 11416: 11089: 10424: 1232:

and his marriage to Fanny, a slaveowner who was born into a family which belonged to the Antiguan

11934: 11767: 11436: 11290: 10862: 10782: 10670: 10539: 10524: 10459: 10454: 10227: 10161: 10055: 9938: 9161: 8366: 6748: 5258: 4226: 3933: 3278: 3151: 3104: 2940:

He attended court and was guest of honour at a number of banquets and balls. During this period,

2657: 2638: 2160:

The squadron remained off Tenerife for a further three days and, by 16 August, had rejoined Lord

1397:

During his scouting operations, Nelson had developed a plan to attack the French garrison of the

1169:, and was unable to take command. He was taken to Kingston, Jamaica, to be nursed by "doctoress" 1107:, was approaching Jamaica. Parker hastily organized his defences and placed Nelson in command of 1097: 959: 909: 432: 296: 283: 11742: 11028: 10993: 10080: 4094: 2846: 2754:

The marquis acquiesced to the unusual request, allowing twenty-four slaves to be transferred to

1769:. Heavily damaged, the two French ships were forced to surrender, and Nelson took possession of 1386:, commander of the New York station. At Nelson's request, Hood transferred him to his fleet and 11949: 11802: 11762: 11747: 11727: 11702: 11556: 11300: 11215: 11179: 11174: 11169: 11149: 11139: 11043: 10998: 10983: 10514: 10232: 10136: 10111: 10070: 10020: 10004: 9388: 4567: 4421: 4409: 4283:

to commemorate Nelson's stunning defeat over Napoleon and the French. In 1800, Nelson visited

4030:, instead tore it into fragments, each taking a piece as a memorial of their fallen commander. 4011: 3778: 3419:

of Napoleon's orders. The returning French fleet was intercepted by a British fleet, under Sir

3187: 2653: 2426: 2106: 2081: 1952: 1827: 1756: 1709: 1594: 1557: 1108: 766: 728:

was a high-ranking naval officer, and is believed to have had a major impact on Nelson's life.

692: 615:

and back but failed to bring them to battle. After a brief return to England, he took over the

342: 315: 210: 171: 11707: 10394: 8653: 8222: 5650:"El amargo infierno creado por los británicos que fueron por el azúcar de las islas caribeñas" 2221:, and intended to retire there with Fanny. Despite his plans, Nelson was never to live there. 1492:

supported the American claim, Nelson was in peril of imprisonment; he remained sequestered on

11906: 11506: 11406: 11270: 11265: 11260: 11210: 11099: 11023: 11013: 10847: 10787: 10716: 10549: 10499: 10434: 10429: 10106: 9933: 9816: 4800: 4589:

In honour of the Battle of the Nile in 1798, the Crown granted him an augmentation of honour

4575: 4405: 4330: 3811: 3525: 3491: 2801:—a survivor of the Battle of the Nile—was sighted and Nelson gave chase, capturing her after 2517: 2433:. Napoleon then left his army and sailed back to France, evading detection by British ships. 2230: 2142: 1914: 1831: 1803: 1787: 1781:

Nelson and the fleet remained in the Mediterranean throughout the summer of 1795. On 4 July,

1678: 1368: 1341: 988: 896:

Nelson sailed for the East Indies on 19 November 1773, and arrived at the British outpost at

747: 412: 352: 114: 10439: 10035: 3504:

joined the British fleet off Cádiz, on 27 September, and Nelson took over from Vice Admiral

2587:

in the background (the main crater of which is 15 km to the south-east). Painted in 1876 by

955:

in 1775, and used his influence to help Nelson gain further promotion. Nelson was appointed

11944: 11939: 11787: 11737: 11351: 11240: 11230: 11205: 11104: 11038: 10852: 10842: 10822: 10802: 10711: 10691: 10569: 10363: 10288: 10090: 8878: 8341: 7501: 7280: 7260: 7222: 6853: 6779: 6635: 6422: 6284: 6242: 6184: 4548: 4488: 4260: 4252: 4123: 3807: 3657: 3517: 3052: 2997: 2990: 2878: 2553: 2430: 2385: 2254:

French activities in the Mediterranean theatre were raising concern among the Admiralty as

2210: 1946: 1799: 1773:. Defeated at sea, the French abandoned their plan to invade Corsica and returned to port. 1542: 1538: 1402: 1185: 1026: 1014:. Nelson asked for, and was given, command of her, and took her on two cruises of his own. 963: 840: 700: 301: 89: 11411: 10665: 10534: 10474: 10373: 10303: 8610: 3174:

government in the House of Lords, and afterwards, made regular visits to attend sessions.

2961:

Shortly after his arrival in England, Nelson was appointed to be second-in-command of the

2599:'s decision, and declared that he would rather have received no title than that of a mere 2297:. Nelson, having been reinforced with a number of ships from St Vincent, went in pursuit. 784:, and began officer training. Early in his service, Nelson discovered that he experienced 8: 11792: 11571: 11566: 11295: 11245: 11129: 11114: 11018: 10912: 10812: 10726: 10614: 10574: 10494: 10464: 10444: 10378: 10343: 10293: 10257: 10252: 10212: 10075: 10060: 10045: 10030: 9989: 9766: 9557: 9280: 8856: 8598: 7105: 5184: 5013: 4716: 4639: 4623: 4614: 4492: 4440: 4388: 4291: 4131: 4081: 4057: 3646: 3563: 3537: 3440: 3364: 3231: 3090: 2978: 2850: 2723: 2484: 2452: 2237: 2225: 2036: 1968: 1945:, breaking from the line and heading to engage the Spanish van—consisting of the 112-gun 1755:

The fleets continued to shadow each other before making contact again on 14 March in the

1602: 1579: 1575: 1473: 1333:, and escort them back to Britain. For this operation, the Admiralty placed the frigates 1254: 1250: 1220: 888: 870: 620: 536: 446: 269: 11033: 10328: 10323: 10171: 9325: 9057: 8821: 8274: 62: 11838: 11833: 11777: 11732: 11661: 11531: 11376: 11366: 11361: 11280: 11220: 11068: 10988: 10948: 10932: 10922: 10892: 10877: 10867: 10827: 10797: 10751: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10479: 10414: 10186: 10151: 10126: 9928: 9878: 9828: 9806: 9786: 9781: 9374: 9260: 9225: 8697: 7506: 7285: 7265: 7227: 7110: 6858: 6784: 6640: 6427: 6289: 6247: 6189: 5220: 5189: 5018: 4921: 4787: 4571: 4523:

special remainder, which included Nelson's father and sisters and their male issue, to

4484: 4436: 4326: 4318: 4306: 4280: 4268: 4207: 3968: 3786: 3358: 3255: 3239: 3071: 3065: 2909: 2367: 2336: 2326: 2066: 1839: 1807: 1786:

signal guns alerted the British fleet in the harbour. Hotham pursued the French to the

1269: 1174: 1038: 945: 848: 833: 806: 762:. His naval career began on 1 January 1771, when he reported to the newly commissioned 696: 644: 586: 571: 400: 216: 10624: 10554: 10519: 10509: 8187: 7962:

The Imjin War: Japan's Sixteenth-Century Invasion of Korea and Attempt to Conquer Chin

2825:. It was during this time that Nelson and Lady Emma Hamilton's illegitimate daughter, 1525:

until she was paid off in November 1787. He and Fanny then divided their time between

11189: 11154: 11124: 11084: 11058: 11048: 11003: 10973: 10927: 10872: 10792: 10741: 10721: 10706: 10696: 10675: 10619: 10579: 10404: 10338: 10333: 10191: 10121: 9974: 9893: 9888: 9627: 9526: 9459: 9425: 9404: 9336: 9242: 9211: 9169: 9135: 9113: 9094: 9075: 9039: 8994: 8972: 8950: 8928: 8922: 8904: 8864: 8842: 8836: 8806: 8787: 8756: 8725: 8703: 8647: 8626: 8037: 7993: 7965: 7593: 7444: 7365: 6890: 6731: 6359: 5716: 5425: 5318: 5262: 5228: 4508: 4500: 4432: 4310: 4247:

Nelson has been frequently depicted in art and literature; appearing in paintings by

4237: 4151: 3873: 3346: 3294: 2718: 2714: 2580: 2206: 2044: 1726: 1583: 1534: 1466: 1443: 1398: 1241: 1112: 1056: 590: 469: 404: 383: 366: 334: 10645: 3797:

You can do nothing for me. I have but a short time to live. My back is shot through.

2478:, in company with the Hamiltons, greeted him in person when he arrived at port, and 11712: 11596: 11396: 11235: 11134: 11119: 10968: 10917: 10837: 10746: 10701: 10650: 10564: 10449: 10358: 10348: 10242: 10181: 9943: 9468: 9359:

Worrall, Simon (2005). "Battle of Trafalgar: Admiral Lord Nelson's Fatal Victory".

9317: 9053: 6723: 4679: 4597: 4417: 4345: 4322: 4241: 4211: 4090: 4073: 3738:

s deck from their rigging, Nelson and Hardy continued directing and giving orders.

3459: 3155: 3019:, covering Nelson's fleet in case of the arrival of the Swedish or Russian fleets. 2623: 2502: 2236:. As she was not yet ready for sea, Nelson was instead given command of the 74-gun 2182: 1941:

into action. Instead of continuing to follow the line, Nelson disobeyed orders and

1884: 1666: 1571: 1562:

In May 1793, Nelson sailed as part of a division under the command of Vice Admiral

1170: 1161:. In 1780, Nelson fell seriously ill with what seemed to be dysentery and possibly 1155: 1115:. D'Estaing instead headed north, and the anticipated invasion never materialised. 732: 725: 648: 547: 450: 11486: 7301: 6756: 3512:. Drawing on his own experience from the Nile and Copenhagen, and the examples of 1378:

In August 1782, Nelson had a narrow escape from a far superior French force under

623:. The battle became one of Britain's greatest naval victories, but Nelson, aboard 11591: 11526: 11511: 11401: 11285: 11275: 11250: 11225: 11053: 10887: 10409: 10217: 10141: 10116: 9868: 9756: 9680: 9533: 9510: 9384: 9301: 8918: 6349: 5308: 5252: 5224: 5214: 4774: 4532: 4337: 4194: 4150:, to have been a shameful breach of honour. A prominent contemporary, politician 4064:

holds a crown of stars as a symbol of immortality over Nelson's head. A grieving

3869: 3642: 3573: 3451: 3338: 3314: 3310: 3301:. Despard, who had been moving in radical circles in London—a member both of the 3159: 3143: 3041: 2889: 2355: 2263: 2186: 2111: 2040: 1934: 1923: 1860:, covering the evacuation of the garrison at Elba. He then sailed for Gibraltar. 1334: 1178: 532: 325: 11858: 9503: 9059:

Memoirs of the Life of Vice-Admiral, Lord Viscount Nelson, K. B., Duke of Bronte

8803:

Opposing the Slavers: The Royal Navy's Campaign against the Atlantic Slave Trade

1874:

in charge of the captured vessel; taking the frigate's Spanish captain on board

11870: 11782: 11772: 11305: 11144: 11008: 10807: 10559: 9903: 9883: 9873: 9833: 9706: 9621: 9455: 9313: 8942: 8717: 6727: 4527:, who was Nelson's older brother. In November 1805, William Nelson was created 4468: 4448: 4444: 4387:

Nelson's titles, as inscribed on his coffin and read out at the funeral by the

4361: 4264: 4230: 4164: 4147: 4139: 4135: 3829: 3773:

Hardy, I do believe they have done it at last .... my backbone is shot through.

3509: 3495: 3487: 3298: 3227: 3147: 3119: 2986: 2934: 2874: 2862: 2857: 2826: 2732: 2710: 2661: 2611: 2513: 2437: 1733:

as commander-in-chief in the Mediterranean. Nelson put into Leghorn and, while

1686: 1526: 1500: 1431: 1419: 1326: 708: 684: 672: 636:. His body was brought back to England, where he was accorded a state funeral. 604: 330: 184: 159: 133: 9918: 5649: 4022:; the sarcophagus and its base had been previously taken over for the tomb of 2895:

Nelson, the Hamiltons, and several other British travellers, left Leghorn for

2470:

Nelson wrote dispatches to the Admiralty and oversaw temporary repairs to the

11928: 11918: 11346: 10050: 9908: 9838: 9275:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 352–358. 9266: 9149: 8739: 8670:, Kelly's Directories Ltd, Kingston-upon-Thames, 1968, p. 822, "Earl Nelson". 5415: 4480: 4248: 4219: 4019: 3755: 3428: 3420: 3416: 3215: 3167: 2982: 2962: 2694: 2689: 2110:

Nelson wounded during the Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife; 1806 painting by

1838:

was sent back to Britain for repairs, and Nelson was appointed to the 74-gun

1746:

the French ships collided, allowing Nelson to engage the much larger, 84-gun

1655: 1229: 1085:

on 11 June, and intended to give him another command. Nelson handed over the

1077:, but without much success at interception of enemy prizes. On his return to 751: 559: 558:

allowed Nelson to return to service, where he was particularly active in the

7473:. Durham, North Carolina: Graduate School of Duke University. pp. 51–52 5310:

Mary Seacole: The Charismatic Black Nurse Who Became a Heroine of the Crimea

3396: 2805:, and winning Keith's approval. Nelson and the Hamiltons sailed aboard the 9898: 9734: 8964: 8831: 8516: 8422: 4555: 4127:

programme in 2002, Nelson was voted the ninth greatest Briton of all time.

3653: 3436: 3342: 3326: 3318: 3274: 2941: 2914: 2557: 2526:

from his own turban, for Nelson's role in restoring Ottoman rule to Egypt.

2474:

before sailing to Naples, where he was met with enthusiastic celebrations.

2397: 2291: 2248: 2146: 2085: 1661:

On his arrival, Nelson was given command of a small squadron consisting of

1511: 1481: 1459: 1162: 1148: 1082: 520: 495: 6336: 2795:—of which the Royal Navy was conducting a tight blockade. On 18 February, 11686: 11656: 11644: 11601: 11356: 9588: 9205: 9127: 9031: 7589: 4710: 4561: 4528: 4392: 4370: 4333: 4295: 4271:

is commemorated in "The Battle of the Nile: a favourite patriotic song".

4015: 3917: 3751: 3581: 3371: 3235: 3203: 3195: 2342: 2306: 2267: 1427: 1360: 1200: 1045: 956: 905: 877: 844: 785: 624: 612: 152: 3622:, could be signalled by the use of a single code (three flags), whereas 3576:(oil on canvas, 1822–1824) shows the last three letters of the signal, " 2157:

objectives and had left a quarter of the landing force dead or wounded.

1371:

with the convoy in late May, then detached on a cruise to hunt American

11371: 9067: 4558:

were granted and confirmed on 20 October 1797. Nelson's paternal arms (

4349: 4284: 4198: 4098: 4038: 4023: 3999: 3925: 3889: 3599: 3378: 3368: 3259: 3211: 3191: 3123: 3108: 3012: 2814: 2665: 2584: 1439: 1430:. A painting of the British school, circa 1800, formerly attributed to 1352: 1290:, aged 23, with musket shooting the French alongside the dying Admiral. 1233: 1204: 1166: 1078: 859: 855: 781: 763: 643:", is regularly quoted and paraphrased. Numerous monuments, including 597: 524: 241: 8784:

Nelson's Ships: A History Of The Vessels In Which He Served: 1771–1805

8445: 5715:(Large Print ed.). BBC Audiobooks Ltd by arr. with Random House. 2591:(1818–1889), son-in-law of the 3rd Duchess of Bronte. Royal Collection 2536:, told Nelson's wife, Fanny, that her husband would likely be given a 2466:; a painting owned by Nelson, which hung above his bed until his death 1321:

Nelson received orders on 23 October 1781, to take the newly refitted

1029:. Locker, impressed by Nelson's abilities, recommended him to the new 8342:"Page 745 | Issue 15497, 13 July 1802 | London Gazette | The Gazette" 5182:"Report from Colonel Polson on the capture of the fort at San Juan". 4452: 4402:

Knight Grand Cross of the Sicilian Order of St Ferdinand and of Merit

4065: 3958: 3894: 3444: 2892:

and bowed to Lady Hamilton's request to return to England over land.

2509: 2373:, discovered a gap between the shoals and the French ships, and took 2359: 2122: 1891:, before pressing on through the straits to join Sir John Jervis off 1742:

sailed on a number of cruises with them in late 1794 and early 1795.

1372: 1074: 1049: 970: 925: 803: 656: 9285:

The Life of Nelson: The Embodiment of the Sea Power of Great Britain

7831:"The Scandalous Decision to Pickle Admiral Horatio Nelson in Brandy" 4142:, as well as his personal intervention in securing the execution of 3686:'s clerk then took over, but he too, was almost immediately killed. 3401:

Admiral Sir Robert Calder's action off Cape Finisterre, 23 July 1805

1438:

Nelson visited France in late 1783 and stayed with acquaintances at

788:, a chronic complaint that he experienced for the rest of his life. 11336: 9477: 9473: 8602: 8450: 6217: 4476: 4464: 4460: 4314: 4069: 3247: 3243: 3234:

to see the place were the 104 guns had been made for his flagship,

3199: 3016: 2974: 2896: 2705: 2537: 2522: 2255: 2177: 2073: 1617: 1401:. Commanding a small flotilla of frigates, and smaller vessels, he 1330: 1154:

Parker recalled Nelson and gave him command of the 44-gun frigate,

777: 713: 11955:

British military personnel killed in action in the Napoleonic Wars

9649: 9498: 9489:

Collections related to Nelson held by the National Maritime Museum

8924:

The Pursuit of Victory: The Life and Achievement of Horatio Nelson

7586:

The Pursuit of Victory: The Life and Achievement of Horatio Nelson

4167:, have stressed that the armistice had not been authorised by the 4014:. After a four-hour service, he was interred within a crypt, in a 3553: 3455: 3238:, Ffos y Gerddinen coaching inn, now both village and inn renamed 1759:. Nelson joined the other British ships in attacking the battered 630:, was fatally wounded by a musket ball fired from the French ship 616: 9493: 9445: 9381:. Richard Bentley, London; Vol. I: 716 pages; Vol. II: 809 pages. 5455:

Nicolas, The Despatches and Letters of Lord Nelson, Vol, 3 p. 231

4077: 3846: 3746: 3589:

At four o'clock in the morning of 21 October, Nelson ordered the

3288: 3267: 3263: 3223: 3127: 2930: 2922: 2900: 2817:. Here Nelson and Emma lived together openly, and were hosted by 2736: 2717:, as his perpetual property, as well as the estate of the former 2642: 2218: 2126: 1817: 1613: 1477: 1094: 1010:

took several prizes, one of which was taken into Navy service as

995: 759: 740: 736: 721:. Nelson retained a strong Christian faith throughout his life. 688: 567: 543: 539:

led to British naval supremacy over the next century and beyond.

108: 3626:

would have to be spelt out letter by letter. Nelson agreed, and

904:

spent the rest of the year cruising off the coast and escorting

9521: 7414:

Agnew, David (1886). "Book First – Chapter 10 – Section VIII".

4590: 4579: 4472: 4456: 4302: 3842: 3557: 3382: 3282: 3251: 3207: 3183: 2926: 2918: 2904: 2728: 2618:, had just faced an extended period of pressure from his wife, 2506: 2314: 1674: 1567: 1414: 1364: 1070: 1022: 921: 897: 883: 821: 563: 546:

family and joined the navy through the influence of his uncle,

9306:

The Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain 1649–1815

5379:

Cobbett's weekly political register, Volume 11 January to June

4678:

Coat of arms used after the Battle of the Nile. An example of

4626:

wrote the following explanation of the arms to Nelson's wife:

4185:

Monuments and memorials to Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson

3337:

Nelson directed a further plea for clemency to Prime Minister

2721:

of Santa Maria di Maniace—which he later transformed into the

1325:

to sea. He was instructed to collect an inbound convoy of the

1147:

British forces never reached Lake Nicaragua and, decimated by

8623:

The Life of the Right Honourable Horatio Lord Viscount Nelson

8289:"On This Day: Nelson's Pillar in Dublin was blown up in 1966" 6713:"Nelson, Horatio, Viscount Nelson (1758–1805), naval officer" 4601: 4276: 4061: 3850: 3349:, the Colonel's black Jamaican wife, under her "protection". 3219: 2810: 2600: 2576: 2351: 2301: 1892: 1651: 1593:

arrived at Naples in early September. There, Nelson met King

1504: 1489: 1423: 929: 519:

18 September] 1758 – 21 October 1805) was a British

8306:"Barbados removes Nelson statue from National Heroes Square" 8034:

Command at sea: great fighting admirals from Hawke to Nimitz

5439: 5437: 5368:'. University of Southampton Slavery and Revolution project. 1355:, in February 1782. There, the Admiralty ordered him to fit 812:

and Nelson was dispatched to serve aboard the West Indiaman

8410: 6722:. Vol. 21 (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 4790:, disputes the veracity of this story, calling it a "myth". 4583: 4240:

also found Nelson to be a source of inspiration during the

4027: 3946: 3309:—was the alleged ringleader of a conspiracy to assassinate 2541: 2080:. During this period, Nelson developed a scheme to capture 1942: 1850: 1093:, while he awaited the arrival of his new ship: the 28-gun 1053: 800: 9010:

Nelson's Letters to his Wife and other documents 1785–1831

8275:"Battle of Trafalgar: Once-a-year light on Nelson's death" 3297:

in the treason trial of a former comrade in arms, Colonel

1714: 1480:. Nelson hated Antigua and the only consolation was (Mrs) 920:

was dispatched to carry a cargo of the company's money to

8668:

Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage and Companionage

8660: 6420:"Reports of the battle from Earl St Vincent and Nelson". 5434: 4713:– grappling hold sometimes attributed to Nelson's tactics 4431:, On 27 September 1797, he was knighted and received the 4325:

being created in his memory in 1835 and the centrepiece,

4118: 3861: 3003:, in preparation for a planned expedition to the Baltic. 2266:. St Vincent sent him on to Toulon with a small force to 2164:' fleet off Cadiz. Despondently, Nelson wrote to Jervis: 8446:"House where Nelson given Haverfordwest honour for sale" 4491:, in full Congregation, bestowed the honorary degree of 2224:

Although surgeons had been unable to remove the central

1977:

After an hour of exchanging broadsides, which left both

1776: 1496:

for eight months, until the courts ruled in his favour.

691:, England; the sixth of eleven children of the Reverend 8898: 8772:

The Nelson Touch: An Anthology of Lord Nelson's Letters

7606: 5254:

The Nelson Touch: The Life and Legend of Horatio Nelson

1359:

for sea and join the escort for a convoy collecting at

1219:

The debate over the future of slavery divided Britons.

508:

Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, 1st Duke of Bronte

12040:

Royal Navy personnel of the American Revolutionary War

8899:

Joslin, E.C.; Litherland, E.C.; Simpkin, B.T. (1988).

8438: 7420:(Third ed.). For Private Circulation. p. 204 7175: 5713:

England's Mistress: The Infamous Life of Emma Hamilton

2020:

Nelson's account was later challenged by Rear Admiral

1409: 11965:

Royal Navy personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars

11890: 9465:

Works by or about Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson

8557: 6593: 6591: 6473: 6471: 6461: 6459: 6449: 6447: 6407: 6405: 4883: 4706:

Bibliography of 18th–19th century Royal Naval history

3146:

to prevent the invasion. He spent the summer of 1801

1597:, followed by the British ambassador to the kingdom, 820:, in order to gain experience at sea. He sailed from 581:. Shortly after that battle, Nelson took part in the 59:

A request that this article title be changed to

8563: 6543: 6525: 6516: 6322: 6320: 6318: 6269: 6267: 6218:

H.A. Doubleday; Lord Howard de Walden, eds. (1936).

6169: 6167: 6165: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6141: 6139: 6137: 4410:

Knight Grand Commander of the Order of Saint Joachim

4336:

was unveiled in 1876, to commemorate Nelson, at 147

1700: 12010:

People from King's Lynn and West Norfolk (district)

9379:

The History of the British Navy, Volumes I & II

8311: 7722: 6297: 4373:said at the ceremony marking the statue's removal: 3937:

The sarcophagus of Nelson in the crypt of St Paul's

3731:. As sharpshooters from the enemy ships fired onto 2436:Given its strategic importance, historians such as 2095: 1790:, but failed to bring them to a decisive action. A 1422:, formerly Frances "Fanny" Nisbet of the island of 1215:academic Christer Petley contextualises this view: 854:. The expedition reached within ten degrees of the 9451:contributions in Parliament by the Viscount Nelson 6965:"Castello Di Nelson | Sicilia | Maniace" 6711: 6600: 6588: 6579: 6570: 6552: 6534: 6489: 6480: 6468: 6456: 6444: 6435: 6402: 5404:The Nelson Dispatch, Journal of the Nelson Society 3080:sent the signal for Nelson to withdraw, reasoning: 791: 679:Horatio Nelson was born on 29 September [ 30:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see 9517:An essay on Nelson in The Oxonian Review of Books 8367:"Admiral Nelson is given the Freedom of the City" 6498: 6372: 6315: 6306: 6264: 6255: 6226: 6197: 6162: 6148: 6134: 5451: 5449: 4005:On 8 January 1806, the coffin was taken into the 3777:He had been hit by a musket ball, fired from the 589:and remained in the Mediterranean to support the 11926: 8119: 8117: 7937: 7935: 6507: 6282:"Reports of the attack from Jervis and Nelson". 3704:across the stern of the 80-gun French flagship, 3170:. On 30 October, Nelson spoke in support of the 3158:in August, saw little action. On 1 October, the 1870:and placed Lieutenants Jonathan Culverhouse and 1794:, but to Nelson's dismay, he saw little action. 1465:In 1784, Nelson received command of the frigate 11960:British naval commanders of the Napoleonic Wars 11849:England expects that every man will do his duty 8991:Nelson and Napoleon, The Long Haul to Trafalgar 8625:. Vol. 1. BiblioBazaar, LLC. p. 266. 8594: 8592: 7874: 7872: 7862: 7860: 7815: 7813: 7794: 7792: 7790: 7788: 7786: 7776: 7774: 7755: 7753: 7751: 7749: 7739: 7737: 7715: 7713: 7703: 7701: 7661: 7659: 7657: 7619: 7570: 7568: 7549: 7547: 7519: 7517: 7399:Gurney, William Brodie; Gurney, Joseph (1803). 7338: 7336: 7168: 7166: 7082: 7080: 7070: 7068: 6821: 6819: 6809: 6807: 6797: 6795: 6618: 6213: 6211: 6209: 5884: 5882: 5872: 5870: 5686: 4857:"Nelson the man | Royal Museums Greenwich" 4719:– pertaining to Nelson's use of a telescope to 3921:Print of the royal barge carrying Nelson's body 3578:England expects that every man will do his duty 3363:Nelson was appointed commander-in-chief of the 2877:. Upon his arrival, Nelson shifted his flag to 2092:, which was reported to have recently arrived. 1280:standing on the left-hand edge, holding a rifle 1133:capture the Spanish colonies in Central America 912:, the British fleet operated in support of the 754:, until he was 12 years old, and also attended 641:England expects that every man will do his duty 12030:Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom 12020:British royalty and nobility with disabilities 8331:Joslin, Litherland and Simpkin, pp. 40, 41, 46 8277:(with video). BBC News Devon. 22 October 2021. 7904:p. 453: London; Chapman & Hall, Ltd; 1909. 6561: 6125: 6073: 6071: 6016: 6014: 5948: 5480: 5446: 4146:, are considered by some biographers, such as 3289:Witness at the treason trial of Edward Despard 3133: 1985:badly damaged, Nelson found himself alongside 1818:Jervis and the evacuation of the Mediterranean 1654:on 26 October with a squadron under Commodore 9665: 8917: 8418:"Town finds lost Nelson scroll – in its safe" 8114: 7932: 5957: 5896: 5894: 5756: 5381:. London: R. Bagshaw. 1807. pp. 295–296 4876: 4874: 4511:(after 1816, existing in the nobility of the 4181:Legacy of Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson 2673:Dismayed by the bloodshed, Ruffo agreed to a 2354:, in the belief that this would secure their 1689:, working in company with Lieutenant-General 1681:and British troops, under Lieutenant-General 1589:After delivering the dispatches to Sardinia, 1037:. Parker duly took Nelson onto his flagship, 683:18 September] 1758, at a rectory in 562:. He fought in several minor engagements off 542:Nelson was born into a moderately prosperous 12025:Peers of Great Britain created by George III 9474:Works by Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson 9456:Works by Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson 8681:File:AugmentedArms Admiral HoratioNelson.svg 8589: 8521: 8057: 8055: 8043: 7944: 7923: 7869: 7857: 7848: 7810: 7783: 7771: 7762: 7746: 7734: 7710: 7698: 7689: 7682: 7680: 7668: 7654: 7641: 7632: 7565: 7556: 7544: 7535: 7526: 7514: 7485: 7398: 7383: 7374: 7345: 7333: 7324: 7315: 7244: 7235: 7205: 7196: 7163: 7154: 7145: 7136: 7127: 7118: 7089: 7077: 7065: 7056: 7047: 7038: 7029: 7020: 7011: 7002: 6984: 6975: 6948: 6939: 6930: 6921: 6912: 6903: 6866: 6837: 6828: 6816: 6804: 6792: 6763: 6675: 6666: 6657: 6609: 6206: 6107: 5879: 5867: 5858: 5615: 5579: 5525: 4654:Original coat of arms of the house of Nelson 3949:. It was conveyed upriver, in Commander Sir 3531: 3114:As a reward for the victory, he was created 1903: 1605:, the former mistress of Hamilton's nephew, 1236:. One of his friends in the West Indies was 1194: 1081:, he learnt that Parker had promoted him to 735:, and married the Reverend Edmund Nelson at 76:this article until the discussion is closed. 8548: 8501: 8236: 8206: 8153: 8144: 8135: 8126: 8105: 8064: 7801: 7214: 6414: 6116: 6098: 6089: 6080: 6068: 6059: 6050: 6041: 6032: 6023: 6011: 6002: 5993: 5984: 5975: 5966: 5458: 4945: 4943: 4839: 4837: 4406:Member of the Ottoman Order of the Crescent 3464:Secretary of State for War and the Colonies 3190:4th Duke of Marlborough – Blenheim Palace, 3138:In France, Napoleon was amassing forces to 2933:; from there, they caught a packet ship to 1810:sentiment was rife within the city itself. 1021:, Nelson led an expeditionary party to the 944:on 14 March and returned to England aboard 731:Catherine Suckling lived in the village of 11985:Knights Companion of the Order of the Bath 9672: 9658: 9504:Original Letters Written by Horatio Nelson 9322:. Longmans, Green, and Company, 302 pages. 8466: 8253:"Nelson, Horatio, Lord Nelson (1758–1805)" 8096: 8017: 8008: 7273: 6176: 5930: 5921: 5912: 5903: 5891: 5849: 5840: 5831: 5822: 5813: 5804: 5795: 5786: 5774: 5765: 5747: 5738: 5729: 5695: 5677: 5668: 5633: 5624: 5606: 5597: 5588: 5570: 5561: 5552: 5543: 5534: 5516: 5507: 5498: 5489: 5424:, Chapter: Introduction, Macmillan, 2016, 5406:, vol. 3, pt. 12, Autumn 2020, pp. 724–743 5071: 4871: 2977:, where on 22 January, he was granted the 2309:, ready to support Napoleon, if required. 1574:, but was threatened by the forces of the 1240:, one of the richest plantation owners in 107: 9224: 9182: 9126: 9052: 8652:. Westminster: Nichols and Sons. p. 8580: 8539: 8052: 7677: 7614:The Despatches and Letters of Lord Nelson 7299: 7253: 6880: 6878: 5475:The Despatches and Letters of Lord Nelson 5288:. Cornwall Chronicle Office. pp. 2–5 4891:The Despatches and Letters of Lord Nelson 4191:List of places named after Horatio Nelson 2320: 2129:in multiple places. He was rowed back to 1634:Early on the morning of 22 October 1793, 1209:emerging abolitionist movement in Britain 876:; one of two ships about to sail for the 405: 384: 367: 335: 12045:People of the War of the First Coalition 9262:"Nelson, Horatio Nelson, Viscount" 8716: 8620: 8530: 8223:"The Nelson Monument in Montreal (1808)" 8036:. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 110. 7500: 7494: 7279: 7259: 7221: 7104: 6852: 6778: 6634: 6421: 6283: 6241: 6183: 5939: 5710: 5704: 5306: 5183: 5176: 5012: 5006: 4940: 4896: 4834: 4816: 4542: 4202: 4037: 3932: 3924: 3916: 3820: 3745: 3562: 3395: 3051: 3032: 2856: 2845: 2763: 2693:Queen Maria Carolina, a close friend of 2567: 2447: 2330: 2105: 1913: 1713: 1551: 1413: 1403:landed a force of 167 seamen and marines 1264: 1173:, a rumoured mistress of fellow captain 882: 666: 9558:Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet 9358: 9330: 9312: 9236: 8941: 8889: 8877: 8855: 8830: 8826:. Longmans, Brown, Green, and Longmans. 8800: 8778: 8750: 8245: 7098: 6719:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 6222:. St Catherine Press. pp. 462–463. 5250: 4825: 3022: 2861:An antique photograph of a portrait of 2102:Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (1797) 1792:number of small engagements were fought 1313: 14: 11927: 9995:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom 9349: 9291: 9255: 9200: 9148: 9107: 9088: 9066: 8963: 8738: 8645: 7959: 7728: 7583: 7463: 7181: 6993: 6875: 6846: 6772: 6710:Rodger, N. A. M. (23 September 2004). 6709: 6705: 6703: 6701: 6699: 6697: 6695: 6693: 6691: 6689: 6687: 6276: 5780: 5421:Black and British: A Forgotten History 5149: 4926:Nelson, Trafalgar and those who served 4613:On a fess wavy overall azure the word 4309:, completed in 1809, was destroyed by 3974:He lay in state for three days in the 3841:Nelson's body was placed in a cask of 3836: 3352: 3293:In January 1803, Nelson appeared as a 3273:In September, Lady Hamilton purchased 3038:The Battle of Copenhagen, 2 April 1801 2841: 2809:from Naples, on a brief cruise around 2789:George Elphinstone, 1st Viscount Keith 2563: 2396:. At about eight o'clock, he was with 2084:, aiming to seize a large quantity of 596:In 1801, Nelson was dispatched to the 11677:Spanish American wars of independence 9653: 9279: 9239:The Nelson Touch: The Life and Legend 9160: 9007: 8890:Howarth, David & Stephen (1988). 8819: 8695: 8564:The Heraldry Society (2 April 2015). 7916:The Archaeological Journal, Volume 51 7828: 7443:. London: Bantam Press. p. 301. 7413: 6884: 6862:. 16 February 1799. pp. 146–147. 6633:"Reports of the battle from Nelson". 6627: 6431:. 2 September 1797. pp. 835–836. 6347: 5366:'Reflections on "Nelson's dark side"' 5246: 5244: 5212: 3741: 3714:then came under fire from the 74-gun 2455:as either a bacchante or Ariadne, by 2278: 1918:Nelson receives the surrender of the 1898: 1777:Skirmishes and the retreat from Italy 1472:, with the assignment to enforce the 1308: 1137:Fortress of the Immaculate Conception 11990:Knights of the Order of the Crescent 9030: 8769: 7432: 7220:"Report of the battle from Nelson". 6182:"Report of the battle from Jervis". 5281: 5275: 4914: 4538: 3967:, which had been salvaged after the 3941:Nelson's body was unloaded from the 3484:Vice-President of the Board of Trade 2973:on 1 January 1801, and travelled to 2953:The two never lived together again. 2390:, while also coming under fire from 2273: 2196: 1139:on the San Juan River in Nicaragua. 566:and was important in the capture of 44: 11662:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War) 9679: 8985: 7964:. Conquistador Press. p. 490. 7900:"Memorials of St Paul's Cathedral" 7438: 6684: 6644:. 2 October 1798. pp. 915–917. 6235: 4694:Coat of arms used by William Nelson 4378:a positive future for its citizens. 3670: 2853:in an 1800 portrait owned by Nelson 2172:He returned to England, aboard HMS 2054: 1410:Island of Nevis, marriage and peace 887:Captain Horatio Nelson, painted by 705:Horatio Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford 659:, have been created in his memory. 24: 9193: 9038:. London: Hodder & Stoughton. 8679:Full text see file description in 7464:Gillis, Bernadette (August 2014). 7231:. 19 April 1801. pp. 402–404. 6293:. 1 August 1797. pp. 716–717. 5241: 5077: 4255:, and in books and biographies by 3435:wherever he went, before visiting 3377:as his flagship. He joined her at 2043:and Nelson, on 17 May, was made a 1974:, which had come to Nelson's aid. 1448:the factional politics of the time 1111:, which covered the approaches to 25: 12061: 12005:People educated at Paston College 12000:People educated at Norwich School 9527:Review of A. T. Mahan's biography 9437: 8786:. London: Conway Maritime Press. 8090:"Churchill voted greatest Briton" 7829:Stott, Romie (19 February 2016). 7114:. 30 December 1800. pp. 8–9. 6889:. Stroud: Amberley. p. 304. 6193:. 3 March 1797. pp. 211–213. 4547:Contemporary drawing of Nelson's 3150:the French coast, but apart from 2899:, on 13 July. They made stops at 2772: 2701:at 5 o'clock the same afternoon. 2295:François-Paul Brueys d'Aigalliers 994:, which was preparing to sail to 816:of the merchant shipping firm of 11912: 11900: 11537:Frederick William III of Prussia 11517:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly 9593:(of the Nile and of Hillborough) 9481: 9294:The Young Nelson in the Americas 9023:Nelson, Horatio, Lord Viscount, 9016:Nelson, Horatio, Lord Viscount, 8894:. London: J. M. Dent & Sons. 8839:: Lord Nelson and His Way of War 8805:. London: I.B. Tauris & Co. 8673: 8639: 8614: 8510: 8475: 8384: 8359: 8334: 8325: 8299: 8281: 8267: 8215: 8188:"History of Nelson, New Zealand" 8180: 8171: 8162: 8082: 8073: 8026: 7978: 7953: 7907: 7894: 7881: 7822: 7577: 7457: 7407: 7403:. London: M Gurney. p. 176. 7392: 7354: 7293: 7187: 6957: 6648: 6390: 6381: 6341: 6329: 4793: 4780: 4687: 4671: 4659: 4647: 4429:Battle of Cape St Vincent (1797) 4043:Pierre-Nicolas Legrand de Lérant 3864:instead to better preserve him. 3727:s stern, as well as the 130-gun 3466:, that Nelson and Major General 3089:Nelson, directing action aboard 2813:, in April 1800 and anchored at 2532:, after a conversation with the 2096:Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife 1910:Battle of Cape St Vincent (1797) 583:Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife 494: 380:Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife 49: 11995:Military personnel from Norfolk 11657:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War) 11587:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies 9112:. New York: Henry Holt and Co. 9012:. London: Navy Records Society. 8993:. headline books. p. 560. 8724:. Wordsworth Military Library. 8688: 7986:"Nelson's Trafalgar Memorandum" 7441:The Unfortunate Colonel Despard 6220:The Complete Peerage, Volume IX 5642: 5467: 5409: 5397: 5388: 5371: 5358: 5349: 5340: 5331: 5300: 5206: 5197: 5167: 5158: 5140: 5131: 5122: 5113: 5104: 5095: 5086: 5062: 5053: 5044: 5035: 5026: 4997: 4988: 4979: 4970: 4961: 4952: 4763: 4734: 4596:(deemed a notorious example of 4551:before the Battle of Trafalgar. 3913:State funeral of Horatio Nelson 3853:, which was then lashed to the 3667:and lead the line into battle. 3111:, upon Parker's recall in May. 1967:engaged all three, assisted by 1450:, he contemplated standing for 1105:Charles Hector, comte d'Estaing 979:, under the command of Captain 792:East and West Indies, 1771–1780 756:King Edward VI's Grammar School 719:prime minister of Great Britain 193: 40:Admiral Nelson (disambiguation) 32:Horatio Nelson (disambiguation) 11970:Burials at St Paul's Cathedral 11572:Prince Regent John of Portugal 11482:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor 11427:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony 11422:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria 9156:. London: Chatto & Windus. 8947:Nelson: Britannia's God of War 8753:Nelson: The man and the legend 8092:. bbc.co.uk. 24 November 2002. 6788:. 6 October 1798. p. 931. 5080:Nelson: The New Letters (2008) 4905: 4849: 4564:sable over all a bendlet gules 4443:of the cities and boroughs of 4439:from 1795 to 1797 and voted a 3832:(Houses of Parliament, London) 3542: 2985:gave birth to their daughter, 2768:The Battle of the Malta convoy 2457:Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun 2285:Mediterranean campaign of 1798 1442:; briefly attempting to learn 1135:, including an assault on the 13: 1: 11597:Prince Charles John of Sweden 9576:Peerage of the United Kingdom 9513:Shapell Manuscript Foundation 9416:The Naval Chronicle, Volume 6 9395:The Naval Chronicle, Volume 3 8487:Worcestershire County Council 7510:. 23 April 1804. p. 495. 7289:. 4 August 1801. p. 948. 4810: 4578:(appropriate for peers) of a 4427:Following his victory at the 4342:Britannia Royal Naval College 4050: 4033: 3984:King Charles II's state barge 3759: 3682:, nearly cutting him in two. 3177: 2956: 2589:Sir John Walrond, 1st Baronet 2518:Order of the Turkish Crescent 2460: 2339:, 1 August 1798 at 10 pm 2215:Freedom of the City of London 1586:, requesting reinforcements. 1367:, Canada. Nelson arrived off 1031:commander-in-chief at Jamaica 969:, which was about to sail to 675:where Nelson was born in 1758 662: 9183:Wilkinson, Clennell (1931). 9132:Navies of the Napoleonic Era 9062:. London: T. & W. Boone. 9008:Naish, George P. B. (1958). 8666:Montague-Smith, P.W. (ed.), 6757:UK public library membership 6351:Operations that Made History 5486:Pettigrew 1849, vol 2, p. 81 4499:In 1799, Nelson was created 3303:London Corresponding Society 2595:Nelson was dismayed by Lord 2410:under constant, heavy fire. 1865:captured the Spanish frigate 1274:Death of Nelson at Trafalgar 1004:American War of Independence 552:American War of Independence 291:American War of Independence 36:Lord Nelson (disambiguation) 7: 9480:(public domain audiobooks) 9241:. Oxford University Press. 9210:. Crimson Cats Audiobooks. 9187:. London: George G. Harrap. 9110:Nelson: The Sword of Albion 9074:. London: The Bodley Head. 9027:Henry Colburn, London, 1845 9020:Henry Colburn, London, 1844 8971:. London: Caxton Editions. 8949:. London: Faber and Faber. 8892:Nelson. The Immortal Memory 8883:Trafalgar. The Nelson Touch 7616:, Vol, VII p. 35 idem p. 36 7269:. 19 May 1801. p. 549. 6251:. 23 May 1797. p. 474. 4699: 4513:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 3134:Leave in England, 1801–1803 3116:Viscount Nelson of the Nile 3029:Battle of Copenhagen (1801) 2981:. On 29 January 1801, Lady 2884:, but again disobeyed Lord 2495:First Lord of the Admiralty 2476:King Ferdinand IV of Naples 2011:First Lord of the Admiralty 1863:During the passage, Nelson 1701:Genoa and the fight of the 1499:In the interim, Nelson met 1458:, but was unable to find a 1380:Louis-Philippe de Vaudreuil 1199:While Nelson served in the 1118:Nelson took command of the 908:. With the outbreak of the 900:on 25 May 1774. Nelson and 865:Nelson briefly returned to 818:Hibbert, Purrier and Horton 671:The site of the rectory in 593:against a French invasion. 475: 395:War of the Second Coalition 130:18 September] 1758 27:British admiral (1758–1805) 10: 12066: 11975:Deaths by firearm in Spain 11432:Frederick I of Württemberg 9802:Confederation of the Rhine 9422:Cambridge University Press 9401:Cambridge University Press 9373: 8901:British Battles and Medals 8861:Nelson. A Personal History 8722:Nelson: The Essential Hero 7889:Nelson: A Personal History 6549:Bradford 2005, pp. 193–194 6531:Bradford 2005, pp. 188–189 6522:Bradford 2005, pp. 176–177 5193:. 18 July 1780. p. 3. 5022:. 4 April 1775. p. 2. 4188: 4178: 4068:holds out her arms, while 3910: 3906: 3535: 3356: 3345:is reported to have taken 3026: 2779:Siege of Malta (1798–1800) 2776: 2443: 2324: 2282: 2099: 2058: 1907: 1707: 1630:Invasion of Corsica (1794) 1627: 1623: 1555: 1048:. Parker appointed him as 711:, 1st Earl of Orford, the 476:Several others (see below) 441:War of the Third Coalition 418:Battle of the Malta Convoy 358:Action of 19 December 1796 310:War of the First Coalition 29: 11811: 11695: 11610: 11592:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden 11582:William, Prince of Orange 11445: 11392:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve 11325: 11318: 11198: 11077: 10941: 10770: 10684: 10638: 10387: 10281: 10205: 10099: 10013: 9965: 9956: 9852: 9753: 9744: 9721:French Invasion of Russia 9687: 9636: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9599: 9586: 9581: 9574: 9564: 9555: 9547: 9542: 9287:. Little, Brown & Co. 9154:A Portrait of Lord Nelson 9093:. London: Jonathan Cape. 8927:. New York: Basic Books. 8841:. Naval Institute Press. 8621:Harrison, James (2007) . 8609:(9th & 10th editions) 8566:"Horatio Viscount Nelson" 8123:Lambert 2004, pp. 365–366 7941:Lambert 2004, pp. 107–108 7362:Nelson A Personal History 6303:Coleman 2001, pp. 133–134 5364:Petley, Christer. 2018. ' 4382: 4174: 3633:As the fleets converged, 3610:Pasco suggested changing 3574:J. M. W. Turner 3532:Battle of Trafalgar, 1805 3425:Battle of Cape Finisterre 3391:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve 3387:Vice-Admiral of the White 2656:. Nelson was promoted to 2620:Maria Carolina of Austria 2520:, as well as the diamond 2429:defeated his army at the 2189:, or even Prime Minister 2152:Meanwhile, a force under 1993:attempted to come to the 1904:Battle of Cape St Vincent 1644:action of 22 October 1793 1213:University of Southampton 1195:Nelson's views on slavery 924:. On 19 February, two of 579:Battle of Cape St Vincent 556:French Revolutionary Wars 493: 488: 484: 465: 363:Battle of Cape St Vincent 321:Action of 22 October 1793 275: 265: 260:Vice-admiral of the White 255: 247: 235: 230: 226: 203: 178: 167: 141: 122: 106: 87: 12015:Royal Navy vice admirals 11502:Archduke John of Austria 11497:Prince von Schwarzenberg 11342:Louis-Alexandre Berthier 9207:The Death of Lord Nelson 9091:Nelson: A Dream of Glory 8607:Encyclopaedia Britannica 8601:(1809–1898), article on 8483:"Worcester City Freemen" 8038:Internet Archive website 8032:Warner, Oliver. (1976). 6885:North, Jonathan (2018). 5963:Sugden 2004, pp. 513–514 5954:Sugden 2004, pp. 509–510 5888:Sugden 2004, pp. 452–453 5876:Sugden 2004, pp. 446–447 5864:Sugden 2004, pp. 445–446 5762:Sugden 2004, pp. 378–380 5621:Sugden 2004, pp. 241–243 5585:Sugden 2004, pp. 222–223 5531:Sugden 2004, pp. 204–205 5315:Little, Brown Book Group 5041:Sugden 2004, pp. 109–111 4922:"Joining the Royal Navy" 4727: 3409:National Maritime Museum 3046:National Maritime Museum 2971:Vice-Admiral of the Blue 2829:, was likely conceived. 2713:, in the peerage of the 2505:sent Nelson a gift, and 2243:, to which he appointed 2061:Blockade of Cádiz (1797) 2049:Rear Admiral of the Blue 515:(29 September [ 348:Battle of Hyères Islands 136:, Norfolk, Great Britain 11437:Frederick VI of Denmark 11387:Jean-Baptiste Bessières 10177:Greater Poland uprising 10000:Duc d'Enghien Execution 9350:Warner, Oliver (1959). 9333:Nelson: Love & Fame 9331:Vincent, Edgar (2003). 9272:Encyclopædia Britannica 9237:Coleman, Terry (2004). 9226:Callender, Sir Geoffrey 9166:Nelson, The New Letters 8801:Grindal, Peter (2016). 8770:Dane, Clemence (1942). 8751:Coleman, Terry (2001). 8702:. London: Aurum Press. 8646:Foster, Joseph (1882). 8049:Lambert 2004, pp. 52–53 8040:Retrieved 19 July 2019. 7960:Hawley, Samuel (2005). 7651:, (1922 edition) p. 296 6749:Oxford University Press 6356:Greenwich Medical Media 5711:Williams, Kate (2009). 5307:Robinson, Jane (2019). 5259:Oxford University Press 5251:Coleman, Terry (2004). 5216:The Nelson Encyclopedia 4666:Coat of arms after 1797 4606:Palmam qui meruit ferat 4517:Ferdinand III of Sicily 4340:. The architect of the 4305:'s monument to Nelson, 4227:William Ewart Gladstone 4095:Admiral Tōgō Heihachirō 3569:The Battle of Trafalgar 3427:, but managed to reach 2658:Rear-Admiral of the Red 2540:, similarly to Jervis' 2088:from the treasure ship 1679:San Fiorenzo had fallen 1537:government annexed the 1434:, from an earlier copy. 1363:, Ireland, to sail for 953:Comptroller of the Navy 910:First Anglo-Maratha War 828:, under the command of 297:Battle of Fort San Juan 284:First Anglo-Maratha War 126:29 September [ 12035:People who died at sea 11557:Ferdinand VII of Spain 10005:Coronation of Napoleon 9257:Hannay, David McDowall 8820:Haydn, Joseph (1851). 8568:. The Heraldry Society 8102:Oman 1987, pp. 571–572 7584:Knight, Roger (2005). 7360:Hibbert, Christopher, 6728:10.1093/ref:odnb/19877 6504:Lavery 2003, pp. 65–66 6348:Ellis, Harold (1996). 6113:Sugden 2004, pp. 21–22 5282:Hill, Richard (1855). 4994:Sugden 2004, pp. 95–97 4985:Sugden 2004, pp. 92–93 4636: 4552: 4487:(30 August 1802). The 4422:Order of Saint Joachim 4416:Nelson received large 4414: 4380: 4329:, finished in 1843. A 4215: 4161: 4085: 4018:originally carved for 3986:; accompanied by Lord 3938: 3930: 3922: 3904: 3886: 3833: 3799: 3775: 3765: 3750:Nelson is shot on the 3720:, which was lying off 3628:the signal was hoisted 3608: 3586: 3412: 3277:, a country estate in 3188:Woodstock, Oxfordshire 3105:Crown Prince Frederick 3087: 3057: 3049: 2951: 2921:, and later called at 2866: 2854: 2839: 2769: 2727:—situated between the 2654:Parthenopaean Republic 2637:, led by the Austrian 2592: 2467: 2346: 2321:The Battle of the Nile 2114: 2082:Santa Cruz de Tenerife 2024:, who had been aboard 1926: 1922:, an 1806 portrait by 1722: 1710:Battle of Genoa (1795) 1595:Ferdinand IV of Naples 1558:Siege of Toulon (1793) 1501:Frances "Fanny" Nisbet 1435: 1281: 1226: 893: 703:" after his godfather 676: 554:. The outbreak of the 113:Portrait of Nelson by 11844:Conference of Dresden 11753:Paris (February 1812) 11682:Swedish–Norwegian War 11507:Alexander I of Russia 9499:Norfolk Nelson Museum 9108:Sugden, John (2013). 9089:Sugden, John (2004). 8823:The Book of Dignities 8472:Pettigrew 1849, p. 96 8392:"Freedom of the City" 7887:Hibbert, Christopher 6624:Bradford 2005, p. 209 6606:Bradford 2005, p. 205 6597:Bradford 2005, p. 203 6585:Bradford 2005, p. 200 6576:Bradford 2005, p. 198 6558:Bradford 2005, p. 196 6540:Bradford 2005, p. 192 6495:Bradford 2005, p. 172 6486:Bradford 2005, p. 168 6477:Bradford 2005, p. 167 6465:Bradford 2005, p. 166 6453:Bradford 2005, p. 164 6441:Bradford 2005, p. 162 6411:Bradford 2005, p. 160 6399:. 1998; 16(4):919–935 5213:White, Colin (2002). 4801:Nicholas A. M. Rodger 4628: 4546: 4397: 4375: 4331:Royal Society of Arts 4206: 4156: 4041: 3936: 3928: 3920: 3900: 3881: 3824: 3795: 3771: 3749: 3604: 3598:s signal lieutenant, 3566: 3492:Treasurer of the Navy 3423:, and engaged in the 3399: 3082: 3055: 3036: 2969:. He was promoted to 2947: 2860: 2849: 2835: 2777:Further information: 2767: 2739:, later known as the 2571: 2451: 2384:, personally engaged 2334: 2154:Sir Thomas Troubridge 2143:John Thomas Duckworth 2109: 1917: 1832:action of 31 May 1796 1763:, now under tow from 1717: 1552:Mediterranean service 1521:Nelson remained with 1417: 1268: 1217: 1122:on 1 September 1779. 886: 843:aboard the converted 748:Paston Grammar School 670: 353:Action of 31 May 1796 248:Years of service 11798:Fontainebleau (1814) 11352:Louis-Nicolas Davout 10273:Invasion of Portugal 9532:4 March 2012 at the 9509:25 July 2014 at the 9292:Pocock, Tom (1980). 9281:Mahan, Captain A. T. 9134:. Hippocrene Books. 8857:Hibbert, Christopher 8774:. London: Heinemann. 8696:Adkin, Mark (2007). 8554:Lambert 2004, p. 312 8527:Coleman 2001, p. 353 8507:Lambert 2004, p. 237 8346:www.thegazette.co.uk 8242:Lambert 2004, p. 328 8212:Lambert 2004, p. 327 8159:Lambert 2004, p. 323 8150:Lambert 2004, p. 354 8141:Lambert 2004, p. 346 8132:Lambert 2004, p. 340 8111:Coleman 2001, p. 228 8070:Lambert 2004, p. 151 7929:Lambert 2005, p. 316 7919:. 1894. p. 160. 7878:Hibbert 1994, p. 382 7866:Hibbert 1994, p. 381 7854:Hibbert 1994, p. 379 7819:Hibbert 1994, p. 378 7798:Hibbert 1994, p. 376 7780:Hibbert 1994, p. 372 7768:Hibbert 1994, p. 371 7759:Hibbert 1994, p. 370 7743:Hibbert 1994, p. 368 7719:Hibbert 1994, p. 366 7707:Hibbert 1994, p. 365 7695:Hibbert 1994, p. 363 7674:Hibbert 1994, p. 360 7665:Hibbert 1994, p. 362 7638:Hibbert 1994, p. 356 7574:Hibbert 1994, p. 351 7562:Hibbert 1994, p. 350 7553:Hibbert 1994, p. 339 7541:Hibbert 1994, p. 338 7532:Hibbert 1994, p. 337 7523:Hibbert 1994, p. 336 7491:Hibbert 1994, p. 326 7389:Hibbert 1994, p. 323 7380:Coleman 2001, p. 298 7351:Hibbert 1994, p. 298 7342:Hibbert 1994, p. 281 7330:Hibbert 1994, p. 279 7321:Hibbert 1994, p. 272 7250:Hibbert 1994, p. 268 7241:Hibbert 1994, p. 265 7211:Hibbert 1994, p. 264 7202:Hibbert 1994, p. 263 7172:Hibbert 1994, p. 261 7160:Hibbert 1994, p. 260 7151:Hibbert 1994, p. 256 7142:Hibbert 1994, p. 254 7133:Hibbert 1994, p. 246 7124:Hibbert 1994, p. 242 7095:Hibbert 1994, p. 237 7086:Hibbert 1994, p. 235 7074:Hibbert 1994, p. 230 7062:Hibbert 1994, p. 224 7053:Hibbert 1994, p. 216 7044:Hibbert 1994, p. 212 7035:Hibbert 1994, p. 211 7026:Hibbert 1994, p. 205 7017:Hibbert 1994, p. 204 7008:Hibbert 1994, p. 207 6990:Hibbert 1994, p. 203 6981:Hibbert 1994, p. 197 6954:Hibbert 1994, p. 194 6945:Hibbert 1994, p. 193 6936:Hibbert 1994, p. 190 6927:Hibbert 1994, p. 187 6918:Hibbert 1994, p. 186 6909:Hibbert 1994, p. 184 6872:Hibbert 1994, p. 181 6843:Hibbert 1994, p. 178 6834:Hibbert 1994, p. 170 6825:Hibbert 1994, p. 165 6813:Hibbert 1994, p. 162 6801:Hibbert 1994, p. 160 6769:Hibbert 1994, p. 159 6681:Hibbert 1994, p. 156 6672:Hibbert 1994, p. 153 6663:Hibbert 1994, p. 147 6615:Hibbert 1994, p. 142 6378:Hibbert 1994, p. 123 6326:Hibbert 1994, p. 122 6312:Hibbert 1994, p. 121 6273:Hibbert 1994, p. 118 6261:Coleman 2001, p. 131 6232:Coleman 2001, p. 130 6203:Coleman 2001, p. 120 6173:Coleman 2001, p. 127 6159:Coleman 2001, p. 128 6145:Coleman 2001, p. 126 5285:A week at Port Royal 4949:Pettigrew 1849, p. 4 4880:Hibbert 1994, p. 394 4846:11th edition, p. 352 4831:Pettigrew 1849, p. 1 4549:heraldic achievement 4489:University of Oxford 4298:is named after him. 4261:James Stanier Clarke 4253:Arthur William Devis 4144:Francesco Caracciolo 4124:100 Greatest Britons 4047:Apotheosis of Nelson 3990:, chief mourner Sir 3618:which, being in the 3506:Cuthbert Collingwood 3140:invade Great Britain 3023:Battle of Copenhagen 2873:, and her suite, to 2686:Francesco Caracciolo 2552:'s viscountcy after 2480:Sir William Hamilton 2364:Captain Thomas Foley 2211:Battle of Camperdown 2090:Principe de Asturias 1800:French Army of Italy 1539:Austrian Netherlands 1535:French revolutionary 1165:, in the jungles of 1091:Cuthbert Collingwood 1050:master and commander 1027:white-necked jacobin 841:Skeffington Lutwidge 609:Battle of Copenhagen 529:French Revolutionary 428:Battle of Copenhagen 302:Battle of Grand Turk 90:The Right Honourable 11824:Bourbon Restoration 11567:Maria I of Portugal 11552:Prince of Hohenlohe 11542:Gebhard von Blücher 10485:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit 9792:Swiss Confederation 9610:Titles of nobility 9375:Yonge, Charles Duke 9362:National Geographic 8969:Nelson and the Nile 8832:Hayward, Joel S. A. 8599:George Thomas Clark 8396:Oxford City Council 8319:The Naval Chronicle 8023:Lambert 2004, p. 64 8014:Lambert 2004, p. 44 7807:Hayward 2003, p. 63 7193:Pocock 1987, p. 237 6513:Lavery 2003, p. 101 6122:Sugden 2004, p. 685 6104:Sugden 2004, p. 683 6095:Sugden 2004, p. 647 6086:Sugden 2004, p. 641 6077:Sugden 2004, p. 603 6065:Sugden 2004, p. 594 6056:Sugden 2004, p. 588 6047:Sugden 2004, p. 584 6038:Sugden 2004, p. 579 6029:Sugden 2004, p. 574 6020:Sugden 2004, p. 556 6008:Sugden 2004, p. 550 5999:Sugden 2004, p. 546 5990:Sugden 2004, p. 537 5981:Sugden 2004, p. 533 5972:Sugden 2004, p. 522 5936:Sugden 2004, p. 493 5927:Sugden 2004, p. 487 5918:Sugden 2004, p. 471 5909:Sugden 2004, p. 461 5900:Sugden 2004, p. 455 5855:Sugden 2004, p. 444 5846:Sugden 2004, p. 437 5837:Sugden 2004, p. 434 5828:Sugden 2004, p. 431 5819:Sugden 2004, p. 429 5810:Sugden 2004, p. 427 5801:Sugden 2004, p. 422 5792:Sugden 2004, p. 412 5771:Sugden 2004, p. 397 5753:Sugden 2004, p. 371 5744:Sugden 2004, p. 366 5735:Sugden 2004, p. 351 5701:Sugden 2004, p. 307 5692:Coleman 2001, p. 67 5683:Sugden 2004, p. 292 5674:Sugden 2004, p. 265 5630:Sugden 2004, p. 243 5612:Sugden 2004, p. 227 5603:Sugden 2004, p. 225 5594:Sugden 2004, p. 224 5576:Sugden 2004, p. 220 5567:Sugden 2004, p. 219 5558:Sugden 2004, p. 215 5549:Sugden 2004, p. 209 5540:Sugden 2004, p. 206 5522:Sugden 2004, p. 202 5513:Sugden 2004, p. 197 5504:Sugden 2004, p. 195 5495:Sugden 2004, p. 190 5464:Sugden 2013, p. 684 5346:Sugden 2004, p. 187 5337:Sugden 2004, p. 182 5203:Sugden 2004, p. 168 5173:Sugden 2004, p. 173 5164:Sugden 2004, p. 163 5146:Sugden 2004, p. 147 5137:Sugden 2004, p. 145 5128:Sugden 2004, p. 143 5119:Goodwin 2002, p. 81 5110:Sugden 2004, p. 135 5101:Sugden 2004, p. 131 5092:Sugden 2004, p. 128 5059:Sugden 2004, p. 126 5050:Sugden 2004, p. 113 5032:Sugden 2004, p. 106 5003:Sugden 2004, p. 103 4976:Sugden 2004, p. 464 4958:Sugden 2004, p. 75. 4928:. National Archives 4911:Hibbert 1994, p. 13 4902:Sugden, 2004, p. 56 4822:Sugden, 2004, p. 36 4717:Turning a blind eye 4640:Wilfrid Scott-Giles 4624:Garter King of Arms 4576:heraldic supporters 4493:Doctor of Civil Law 4459:(15 January 1801), 4389:Garter King at Arms 4358:protest and removal 4111:Duke of Marlborough 4012:St Paul's Cathedral 3826:The Death of Nelson 3538:Battle of Trafalgar 3365:Mediterranean Fleet 3353:Return to sea, 1803 3232:Cyfarthfa Ironworks 3230:(Star Inn) visited 3198:, then by river to 2979:freedom of the city 2652:and proclaimed the 2573:Castello di Maniace 2564:Neapolitan campaign 2516:awarded Nelson the 2485:Emma, Lady Hamilton 2270:French activities. 1576:National Convention 1476:in the vicinity of 1255:West India Colonies 1191:on 15 August 1781. 916:and in early 1775, 889:John Francis Rigaud 621:Battle of Trafalgar 537:Battle of Trafalgar 447:Battle of Trafalgar 413:Neapolitan campaign 270:Mediterranean Fleet 172:St Paul's Cathedral 94:The Viscount Nelson 18:Lord Horatio Nelson 11839:Continental System 11834:Congress of Erfurt 11758:Paris (March 1812) 11532:Peter Wittgenstein 11457:Duke of Wellington 11412:Prince Poniatowski 11377:Jean-de-Dieu Soult 11362:Auguste de Marmont 10757:Arroyo dos Molinos 10605:Walcheren Campaign 10595:Armistice of Znaim 10490:Dalmatian Campaign 10415:Tyrolean Rebellion 9494:The Nelson Society 9319:The Life of Nelson 9230:The Life of Nelson 8885:. London: Collins. 8746:. London: Collins. 8586:Adkin 2007, p. 550 8545:Haydn 1851, p. 550 8255:. English Heritage 8061:Lambert 2004, p. 4 7950:Lambert 2004, xvii 7686:Adkin 2007, p. 411 7649:The Life of Nelson 7507:The London Gazette 7439:Jay, Mike (2004). 7302:"List of Peerages" 7286:The London Gazette 7266:The London Gazette 7228:The London Gazette 7111:The London Gazette 6859:The London Gazette 6785:The London Gazette 6641:The London Gazette 6428:The London Gazette 6290:The London Gazette 6248:The London Gazette 6190:The London Gazette 5355:Grindal 2016 p. 14 5221:Royal Naval Museum 5190:The London Gazette 5019:The London Gazette 4967:Sugden 2004, p. 81 4572:Knight of the Bath 4553: 4437:Colonel of Marines 4319:Britannia Monument 4269:Battle of the Nile 4216: 4115:Duke of Wellington 4099:Admiral Yi Sun-sin 4086: 3980:Greenwich Hospital 3969:Battle of the Nile 3939: 3931: 3923: 3834: 3787:thoracic vertebrae 3766: 3742:Wounding and death 3729:Santísima Trinidad 3587: 3472:Duke of Wellington 3413: 3359:Trafalgar Campaign 3240:Nelson, Caerphilly 3194:, Forest of Dean, 3058: 3050: 2910:Missa in Angustiis 2867: 2855: 2770: 2724:Castello di Nelson 2645:, on 26 December. 2593: 2468: 2347: 2337:Battle of the Nile 2327:Battle of the Nile 2279:Hunting the French 2115: 2045:Knight of the Bath 2037:struck her colours 1960:Santísima Trinidad 1957:, and the 130-gun 1929:Nelson joined Sir 1927: 1899:Admiral, 1797–1801 1723: 1486:Sir Richard Hughes 1454:as a supporter of 1436: 1309:Command, 1781–1796 1282: 1175:William Cornwallis 1142:In February 1780, 1073:(now Belize), and 914:East India Company 894: 834:North-East Passage 830:Constantine Phipps 826:planned expedition 697:Catherine Suckling 677: 651:, London, and the 587:Battle of the Nile 401:Battle of the Nile 217:Catherine Suckling 38:, and 11888: 11887: 11884: 11883: 11876:Types of military 11672:Russo-Turkish War 11667:Russo-Persian War 11635:Anglo-Turkish War 11630:Anglo-Swedish War 11625:Anglo-Spanish War 11620:Anglo-Russian War 11547:Duke of Brunswick 11450:political leaders 11330:political leaders 11314: 11313: 10319:Medina de Rioseco 10041:Haslach-Jungingen 9975:French Revolution 9952: 9951: 9735:Seventh Coalition 9646: 9645: 9637:Succeeded by 9631: 9628:Kingdom of Sicily 9600:Succeeded by 9594: 9565:Succeeded by 9543:Military offices 9460:Project Gutenberg 9430:978-1-108-01854-8 9409:978-1-108-01842-5 9354:. B. T. Batsford. 9168:. Boydell Press. 9054:Pettigrew, Thomas 8837:For God and Glory 8536:Oman 1987, p. 571 8079:Lee 2005, pp. 3–4 6755:(Subscription or 6737:978-0-19-861412-8 6567:Oman 1987, p. 252 6397:Neurology Clinics 6131:Oman 1987, p. 174 5945:Oman 1987, p. 127 5068:White 2006, p. 87 4539:Armorial bearings 4509:Kingdom of Sicily 4447:(10 March 1797), 4433:Order of the Bath 4418:Naval Gold Medals 4311:Irish republicans 4238:Winston Churchill 4152:Charles James Fox 3837:Return to England 3645:, of the frigate 3347:Catherine Despard 3295:character witness 3246:(Beaufort Arms), 2842:Return to England 2819:Thomas Troubridge 2719:Benedictine abbey 2715:Kingdom of Sicily 2581:Dukedom of Bronte 2274:The Mediterranean 2205:had defeated the 2197:Return to England 2065:Nelson was given 1718:The fight of the 1667:ships-of-the-line 1230:plantation owners 591:Kingdom of Naples 502: 501: 470:Order of the Bath 174:, London, England 81: 80: 16:(Redirected from 12057: 11980:English amputees 11917: 11916: 11915: 11905: 11904: 11903: 11896: 11652:Dano-Swedish War 11640:Anglo-Danish War 11492:Archduke Charles 11407:Jérôme Bonaparte 11323: 11322: 11256:Castel di Sangro 11165:Fère-Champenoise 10818:García Hernández 10732:Fuentes de Oñoro 10248:Guttstadt-Deppen 9985:Second Coalition 9963: 9962: 9944:French Royalists 9751: 9750: 9700:Fourth Coalition 9674: 9667: 9660: 9651: 9650: 9625: 9592: 9568:Lord Collingwood 9548:Preceded by 9540: 9539: 9485: 9484: 9469:Internet Archive 9419: 9418:. J. Gold. 1806. 9398: 9397:. J. Gold. 1800. 9382: 9370: 9355: 9346: 9323: 9309: 9302:Rodger, N. A. M. 9297: 9288: 9276: 9264: 9252: 9233: 9221: 9188: 9179: 9157: 9145: 9123: 9104: 9085: 9063: 9049: 9013: 9004: 8987:Lee, Christopher 8982: 8960: 8938: 8914: 8895: 8886: 8874: 8852: 8827: 8816: 8797: 8775: 8766: 8747: 8735: 8713: 8683: 8677: 8671: 8664: 8658: 8657: 8643: 8637: 8636: 8618: 8612: 8596: 8587: 8584: 8578: 8577: 8575: 8573: 8561: 8555: 8552: 8546: 8543: 8537: 8534: 8528: 8525: 8519: 8514: 8508: 8505: 8499: 8498: 8496: 8494: 8489:. 31 August 2022 8479: 8473: 8470: 8464: 8463: 8461: 8459: 8442: 8436: 8435: 8433: 8431: 8414: 8408: 8407: 8405: 8403: 8398:. 31 August 2022 8388: 8382: 8381: 8379: 8377: 8363: 8357: 8356: 8354: 8352: 8338: 8332: 8329: 8323: 8322: 8315: 8309: 8303: 8297: 8296: 8293:IrishCentral.com 8285: 8279: 8278: 8271: 8265: 8264: 8262: 8260: 8249: 8243: 8240: 8234: 8233: 8231: 8229: 8219: 8213: 8210: 8204: 8203: 8201: 8199: 8194:. 6 October 2011 8184: 8178: 8175: 8169: 8166: 8160: 8157: 8151: 8148: 8142: 8139: 8133: 8130: 8124: 8121: 8112: 8109: 8103: 8100: 8094: 8093: 8086: 8080: 8077: 8071: 8068: 8062: 8059: 8050: 8047: 8041: 8030: 8024: 8021: 8015: 8012: 8006: 8005: 8003: 8001: 7992:. Archived from 7982: 7976: 7975: 7957: 7951: 7948: 7942: 7939: 7930: 7927: 7921: 7920: 7911: 7905: 7898: 7892: 7885: 7879: 7876: 7867: 7864: 7855: 7852: 7846: 7845: 7843: 7841: 7826: 7820: 7817: 7808: 7805: 7799: 7796: 7781: 7778: 7769: 7766: 7760: 7757: 7744: 7741: 7732: 7726: 7720: 7717: 7708: 7705: 7696: 7693: 7687: 7684: 7675: 7672: 7666: 7663: 7652: 7645: 7639: 7636: 7630: 7623: 7617: 7610: 7604: 7603: 7581: 7575: 7572: 7563: 7560: 7554: 7551: 7542: 7539: 7533: 7530: 7524: 7521: 7512: 7511: 7498: 7492: 7489: 7483: 7482: 7480: 7478: 7472: 7461: 7455: 7454: 7436: 7430: 7429: 7427: 7425: 7411: 7405: 7404: 7396: 7390: 7387: 7381: 7378: 7372: 7358: 7352: 7349: 7343: 7340: 7331: 7328: 7322: 7319: 7313: 7312: 7310: 7308: 7297: 7291: 7290: 7277: 7271: 7270: 7257: 7251: 7248: 7242: 7239: 7233: 7232: 7218: 7212: 7209: 7203: 7200: 7194: 7191: 7185: 7179: 7173: 7170: 7161: 7158: 7152: 7149: 7143: 7140: 7134: 7131: 7125: 7122: 7116: 7115: 7102: 7096: 7093: 7087: 7084: 7075: 7072: 7063: 7060: 7054: 7051: 7045: 7042: 7036: 7033: 7027: 7024: 7018: 7015: 7009: 7006: 7000: 6999:Bradford, p. 250 6997: 6991: 6988: 6982: 6979: 6973: 6972: 6961: 6955: 6952: 6946: 6943: 6937: 6934: 6928: 6925: 6919: 6916: 6910: 6907: 6901: 6900: 6887:Nelson at Naples 6882: 6873: 6870: 6864: 6863: 6850: 6844: 6841: 6835: 6832: 6826: 6823: 6814: 6811: 6802: 6799: 6790: 6789: 6776: 6770: 6767: 6761: 6760: 6752: 6746: 6744: 6715: 6707: 6682: 6679: 6673: 6670: 6664: 6661: 6655: 6652: 6646: 6645: 6631: 6625: 6622: 6616: 6613: 6607: 6604: 6598: 6595: 6586: 6583: 6577: 6574: 6568: 6565: 6559: 6556: 6550: 6547: 6541: 6538: 6532: 6529: 6523: 6520: 6514: 6511: 6505: 6502: 6496: 6493: 6487: 6484: 6478: 6475: 6466: 6463: 6454: 6451: 6442: 6439: 6433: 6432: 6418: 6412: 6409: 6400: 6394: 6388: 6385: 6379: 6376: 6370: 6369: 6345: 6339: 6333: 6327: 6324: 6313: 6310: 6304: 6301: 6295: 6294: 6280: 6274: 6271: 6262: 6259: 6253: 6252: 6239: 6233: 6230: 6224: 6223: 6215: 6204: 6201: 6195: 6194: 6180: 6174: 6171: 6160: 6157: 6146: 6143: 6132: 6129: 6123: 6120: 6114: 6111: 6105: 6102: 6096: 6093: 6087: 6084: 6078: 6075: 6066: 6063: 6057: 6054: 6048: 6045: 6039: 6036: 6030: 6027: 6021: 6018: 6009: 6006: 6000: 5997: 5991: 5988: 5982: 5979: 5973: 5970: 5964: 5961: 5955: 5952: 5946: 5943: 5937: 5934: 5928: 5925: 5919: 5916: 5910: 5907: 5901: 5898: 5889: 5886: 5877: 5874: 5865: 5862: 5856: 5853: 5847: 5844: 5838: 5835: 5829: 5826: 5820: 5817: 5811: 5808: 5802: 5799: 5793: 5790: 5784: 5778: 5772: 5769: 5763: 5760: 5754: 5751: 5745: 5742: 5736: 5733: 5727: 5726: 5708: 5702: 5699: 5693: 5690: 5684: 5681: 5675: 5672: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5646: 5640: 5637: 5631: 5628: 5622: 5619: 5613: 5610: 5604: 5601: 5595: 5592: 5586: 5583: 5577: 5574: 5568: 5565: 5559: 5556: 5550: 5547: 5541: 5538: 5532: 5529: 5523: 5520: 5514: 5511: 5505: 5502: 5496: 5493: 5487: 5484: 5478: 5471: 5465: 5462: 5456: 5453: 5444: 5441: 5432: 5413: 5407: 5401: 5395: 5392: 5386: 5385: 5375: 5369: 5362: 5356: 5353: 5347: 5344: 5338: 5335: 5329: 5328: 5304: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5279: 5273: 5272: 5248: 5239: 5238: 5210: 5204: 5201: 5195: 5194: 5180: 5174: 5171: 5165: 5162: 5156: 5155:Oman 1987, p. 30 5153: 5147: 5144: 5138: 5135: 5129: 5126: 5120: 5117: 5111: 5108: 5102: 5099: 5093: 5090: 5084: 5083: 5075: 5069: 5066: 5060: 5057: 5051: 5048: 5042: 5039: 5033: 5030: 5024: 5023: 5010: 5004: 5001: 4995: 4992: 4986: 4983: 4977: 4974: 4968: 4965: 4959: 4956: 4950: 4947: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4933: 4918: 4912: 4909: 4903: 4900: 4894: 4887: 4881: 4878: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4864: 4853: 4847: 4841: 4832: 4829: 4823: 4820: 4804: 4797: 4791: 4784: 4778: 4767: 4761: 4738: 4691: 4680:debased heraldry 4675: 4663: 4651: 4598:debased heraldry 4574:and was granted 4475:(22 July 1802), 4323:Trafalgar Square 4242:Second World War 4212:Trafalgar Square 4091:the Nelson touch 4055: 4052: 3859: 3764: 3761: 3737: 3726: 3692: 3671:Battle is joined 3468:Arthur Wellesley 3460:Lord Castlereagh 3447:battle on them. 3405:William Anderson 3325:"We went on the 3317:; the so-called 3262:(Styles hotel), 3258:(Hop Pole Inn), 2628:William Hamilton 2624:Marie Antoinette 2503:Paul I of Russia 2465: 2462: 2183:Secretary at War 2055:Action off Cadiz 1607:Charles Greville 1599:William Hamilton 1516:St John's Parish 1171:Cubah Cornwallis 1071:British Honduras 1035:Sir Peter Parker 998:, under Captain 746:Nelson attended 733:Barsham, Suffolk 726:Maurice Suckling 699:. He was named " 649:Trafalgar Square 548:Maurice Suckling 514: 498: 455: 433:Raid on Boulogne 407: 386: 375:Assault on Cádiz 369: 337: 237: 197: 195: 148: 111: 101: 85: 84: 69:under discussion 65: 53: 52: 45: 21: 12065: 12064: 12060: 12059: 12058: 12056: 12055: 12054: 12050:Dukes of Bronte 11925: 11924: 11923: 11913: 11911: 11901: 11899: 11891: 11889: 11880: 11807: 11691: 11612: 11606: 11562:Miguel de Álava 11527:Pyotr Bagration 11522:Count Bennigsen 11512:Mikhail Kutuzov 11477:Thomas Cochrane 11449: 11447: 11441: 11402:Louis Bonaparte 11329: 11327: 11326:French and ally 11310: 11194: 11110:Château-Thierry 11073: 10937: 10908:Maloyaroslavets 10766: 10680: 10634: 10425:Yevenes/Yébenes 10383: 10299:Rosily Squadron 10277: 10201: 10167:Waren-Nossentin 10095: 10026:Cape Finisterre 10009: 9980:First Coalition 9958: 9948: 9855: 9848: 9759: 9755: 9746: 9740: 9728:Sixth Coalition 9714:Fifth Coalition 9693:Third Coalition 9683: 9681:Napoleonic Wars 9678: 9642: 9633: 9624: 9605: 9596: 9591: 9570: 9561: 9553: 9538: 9534:Wayback Machine 9522:Nelson, history 9511:Wayback Machine 9482: 9440: 9435: 9414: 9393: 9343: 9335:. Basic Books. 9314:Southey, Robert 9300: 9249: 9218: 9202:Beatty, William 9196: 9194:Further reading 9191: 9176: 9142: 9128:von Pivka, Otto 9120: 9119:978-080507807-7 9101: 9082: 9046: 9001: 8979: 8957: 8943:Lambert, Andrew 8935: 8911: 8871: 8863:. Basic Books. 8849: 8813: 8794: 8763: 8732: 8718:Bradford, Ernle 8710: 8691: 8686: 8678: 8674: 8665: 8661: 8644: 8640: 8633: 8619: 8615: 8597: 8590: 8585: 8581: 8571: 8569: 8562: 8558: 8553: 8549: 8544: 8540: 8535: 8531: 8526: 8522: 8517:Nelson's Medals 8515: 8511: 8506: 8502: 8492: 8490: 8481: 8480: 8476: 8471: 8467: 8457: 8455: 8444: 8443: 8439: 8429: 8427: 8426:. 31 March 2013 8416: 8415: 8411: 8401: 8399: 8390: 8389: 8385: 8375: 8373: 8371:Exeter Memories 8365: 8364: 8360: 8350: 8348: 8340: 8339: 8335: 8330: 8326: 8317: 8316: 8312: 8304: 8300: 8295:. 8 March 2023. 8287: 8286: 8282: 8273: 8272: 8268: 8258: 8256: 8251: 8250: 8246: 8241: 8237: 8227: 8225: 8221: 8220: 8216: 8211: 8207: 8197: 8195: 8186: 8185: 8181: 8176: 8172: 8167: 8163: 8158: 8154: 8149: 8145: 8140: 8136: 8131: 8127: 8122: 8115: 8110: 8106: 8101: 8097: 8088: 8087: 8083: 8078: 8074: 8069: 8065: 8060: 8053: 8048: 8044: 8031: 8027: 8022: 8018: 8013: 8009: 7999: 7997: 7996:on 7 March 2019 7984: 7983: 7979: 7972: 7958: 7954: 7949: 7945: 7940: 7933: 7928: 7924: 7913: 7912: 7908: 7899: 7895: 7886: 7882: 7877: 7870: 7865: 7858: 7853: 7849: 7839: 7837: 7827: 7823: 7818: 7811: 7806: 7802: 7797: 7784: 7779: 7772: 7767: 7763: 7758: 7747: 7742: 7735: 7727: 7723: 7718: 7711: 7706: 7699: 7694: 7690: 7685: 7678: 7673: 7669: 7664: 7655: 7646: 7642: 7637: 7633: 7624: 7620: 7611: 7607: 7600: 7592:. p. 497. 7582: 7578: 7573: 7566: 7561: 7557: 7552: 7545: 7540: 7536: 7531: 7527: 7522: 7515: 7499: 7495: 7490: 7486: 7476: 7474: 7470: 7462: 7458: 7451: 7437: 7433: 7423: 7421: 7412: 7408: 7397: 7393: 7388: 7384: 7379: 7375: 7364:, Viking, 1994 7359: 7355: 7350: 7346: 7341: 7334: 7329: 7325: 7320: 7316: 7306: 7304: 7300:David Beamish. 7298: 7294: 7278: 7274: 7258: 7254: 7249: 7245: 7240: 7236: 7219: 7215: 7210: 7206: 7201: 7197: 7192: 7188: 7180: 7176: 7171: 7164: 7159: 7155: 7150: 7146: 7141: 7137: 7132: 7128: 7123: 7119: 7103: 7099: 7094: 7090: 7085: 7078: 7073: 7066: 7061: 7057: 7052: 7048: 7043: 7039: 7034: 7030: 7025: 7021: 7016: 7012: 7007: 7003: 6998: 6994: 6989: 6985: 6980: 6976: 6963: 6962: 6958: 6953: 6949: 6944: 6940: 6935: 6931: 6926: 6922: 6917: 6913: 6908: 6904: 6897: 6883: 6876: 6871: 6867: 6851: 6847: 6842: 6838: 6833: 6829: 6824: 6817: 6812: 6805: 6800: 6793: 6777: 6773: 6768: 6764: 6754: 6742: 6740: 6738: 6708: 6685: 6680: 6676: 6671: 6667: 6662: 6658: 6653: 6649: 6632: 6628: 6623: 6619: 6614: 6610: 6605: 6601: 6596: 6589: 6584: 6580: 6575: 6571: 6566: 6562: 6557: 6553: 6548: 6544: 6539: 6535: 6530: 6526: 6521: 6517: 6512: 6508: 6503: 6499: 6494: 6490: 6485: 6481: 6476: 6469: 6464: 6457: 6452: 6445: 6440: 6436: 6419: 6415: 6410: 6403: 6395: 6391: 6386: 6382: 6377: 6373: 6366: 6346: 6342: 6334: 6330: 6325: 6316: 6311: 6307: 6302: 6298: 6281: 6277: 6272: 6265: 6260: 6256: 6240: 6236: 6231: 6227: 6216: 6207: 6202: 6198: 6181: 6177: 6172: 6163: 6158: 6149: 6144: 6135: 6130: 6126: 6121: 6117: 6112: 6108: 6103: 6099: 6094: 6090: 6085: 6081: 6076: 6069: 6064: 6060: 6055: 6051: 6046: 6042: 6037: 6033: 6028: 6024: 6019: 6012: 6007: 6003: 5998: 5994: 5989: 5985: 5980: 5976: 5971: 5967: 5962: 5958: 5953: 5949: 5944: 5940: 5935: 5931: 5926: 5922: 5917: 5913: 5908: 5904: 5899: 5892: 5887: 5880: 5875: 5868: 5863: 5859: 5854: 5850: 5845: 5841: 5836: 5832: 5827: 5823: 5818: 5814: 5809: 5805: 5800: 5796: 5791: 5787: 5779: 5775: 5770: 5766: 5761: 5757: 5752: 5748: 5743: 5739: 5734: 5730: 5723: 5709: 5705: 5700: 5696: 5691: 5687: 5682: 5678: 5673: 5669: 5659: 5657: 5648: 5647: 5643: 5638: 5634: 5629: 5625: 5620: 5616: 5611: 5607: 5602: 5598: 5593: 5589: 5584: 5580: 5575: 5571: 5566: 5562: 5557: 5553: 5548: 5544: 5539: 5535: 5530: 5526: 5521: 5517: 5512: 5508: 5503: 5499: 5494: 5490: 5485: 5481: 5477:, Vol, 6 p. 412 5472: 5468: 5463: 5459: 5454: 5447: 5442: 5435: 5414: 5410: 5402: 5398: 5393: 5389: 5377: 5376: 5372: 5363: 5359: 5354: 5350: 5345: 5341: 5336: 5332: 5325: 5305: 5301: 5291: 5289: 5280: 5276: 5269: 5249: 5242: 5235: 5227:. p. 106. 5225:Stackpole Books 5211: 5207: 5202: 5198: 5181: 5177: 5172: 5168: 5163: 5159: 5154: 5150: 5145: 5141: 5136: 5132: 5127: 5123: 5118: 5114: 5109: 5105: 5100: 5096: 5091: 5087: 5076: 5072: 5067: 5063: 5058: 5054: 5049: 5045: 5040: 5036: 5031: 5027: 5011: 5007: 5002: 4998: 4993: 4989: 4984: 4980: 4975: 4971: 4966: 4962: 4957: 4953: 4948: 4941: 4931: 4929: 4920: 4919: 4915: 4910: 4906: 4901: 4897: 4888: 4884: 4879: 4872: 4862: 4860: 4855: 4854: 4850: 4842: 4835: 4830: 4826: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4808: 4807: 4798: 4794: 4785: 4781: 4775:British Library 4768: 4764: 4739: 4735: 4730: 4702: 4695: 4692: 4683: 4676: 4667: 4664: 4655: 4652: 4541: 4533:Viscount Merton 4393:Sir Isaac Heard 4385: 4338:New Bond Street 4327:Nelson's Column 4307:Nelson's Pillar 4223:Alfred Tennyson 4208:Nelson's Column 4201: 4195:HMS Lord Nelson 4187: 4179:Main articles: 4177: 4053: 4036: 4020:Cardinal Wolsey 3996:Prince of Wales 3915: 3909: 3870:spirits of wine 3857: 3839: 3808:Alexander Scott 3793:, telling him: 3762: 3744: 3735: 3724: 3690: 3673: 3643:Henry Blackwood 3550:François Rosily 3545: 3540: 3534: 3452:Henry Blackwood 3361: 3355: 3339:Henry Addington 3315:Tower of London 3311:King George III 3307:United Irishmen 3291: 3180: 3160:Peace of Amiens 3152:a failed attack 3144:English Channel 3136: 3042:Nicholas Pocock 3031: 3025: 2959: 2890:struck his flag 2844: 2781: 2775: 2758:Bonne Citoyenne 2741:Duchy of Nelson 2664:, known as the 2635:Neapolitan Army 2566: 2546:Cape St Vincent 2463: 2446: 2362:side. However, 2329: 2323: 2287: 2281: 2276: 2264:Earl St Vincent 2199: 2187:William Windham 2112:Richard Westall 2104: 2098: 2063: 2057: 2041:Earl St Vincent 1935:Cape St Vincent 1924:Richard Westall 1912: 1906: 1901: 1820: 1804:Sir Hyde Parker 1779: 1757:Battle of Genoa 1712: 1706: 1632: 1626: 1560: 1554: 1474:Navigation Acts 1418:Nelson's wife, 1412: 1319: 1311: 1270:Nelson's Column 1197: 1062:on 8 December. 794: 774:ordinary seaman 724:Nelson's uncle 665: 653:Nelson Monument 645:Nelson's Column 533:Napoleonic Wars 510: 461: 451: 343:Battle of Genoa 326:Siege of Bastia 316:Siege of Toulon 231:Military career 222: 199: 196: 1787) 191: 187: 163: 150: 146: 145:21 October 1805 137: 131: 118: 102: 97: 95: 92: 77: 61: 54: 50: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12063: 12053: 12052: 12047: 12042: 12037: 12032: 12027: 12022: 12017: 12012: 12007: 12002: 11997: 11992: 11987: 11982: 11977: 11972: 11967: 11962: 11957: 11952: 11947: 11942: 11937: 11935:Horatio Nelson 11922: 11921: 11909: 11907:United Kingdom 11886: 11885: 11882: 11881: 11879: 11878: 11873: 11871:Longwood House 11868: 11867: 11866: 11856: 11851: 11846: 11841: 11836: 11831: 11826: 11821: 11815: 11813: 11809: 11808: 11806: 11805: 11800: 11795: 11790: 11785: 11780: 11775: 11770: 11765: 11760: 11755: 11750: 11745: 11740: 11735: 11730: 11725: 11720: 11715: 11710: 11705: 11699: 11697: 11693: 11692: 11690: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11674: 11669: 11664: 11659: 11654: 11649: 11648: 11647: 11637: 11632: 11627: 11622: 11616: 11614: 11608: 11607: 11605: 11604: 11599: 11594: 11589: 11584: 11579: 11577:Count of Feira 11574: 11569: 11564: 11559: 11554: 11549: 11544: 11539: 11534: 11529: 11524: 11519: 11514: 11509: 11504: 11499: 11494: 11489: 11484: 11479: 11474: 11472:Horatio Nelson 11469: 11464: 11459: 11453: 11451: 11443: 11442: 11440: 11439: 11434: 11429: 11424: 11419: 11414: 11409: 11404: 11399: 11394: 11389: 11384: 11382:Marshal Victor 11379: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11359: 11354: 11349: 11344: 11339: 11333: 11331: 11320: 11316: 11315: 11312: 11311: 11309: 11308: 11303: 11298: 11293: 11288: 11283: 11278: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11238: 11233: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11213: 11208: 11202: 11200: 11196: 11195: 11193: 11192: 11187: 11182: 11177: 11172: 11167: 11162: 11160:Arcis-sur-Aube 11157: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11137: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11107: 11102: 11097: 11092: 11087: 11081: 11079: 11075: 11074: 11072: 11071: 11066: 11061: 11056: 11051: 11046: 11041: 11036: 11031: 11026: 11021: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10996: 10991: 10986: 10981: 10976: 10971: 10966: 10961: 10956: 10951: 10945: 10943: 10939: 10938: 10936: 10935: 10930: 10925: 10920: 10915: 10910: 10905: 10903:Venta del Pozo 10900: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10825: 10820: 10815: 10810: 10805: 10800: 10795: 10790: 10785: 10780: 10778:Ciudad Rodrigo 10774: 10772: 10768: 10767: 10765: 10764: 10759: 10754: 10749: 10744: 10739: 10734: 10729: 10724: 10719: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10688: 10686: 10682: 10681: 10679: 10678: 10673: 10668: 10663: 10658: 10656:Ciudad Rodrigo 10653: 10648: 10642: 10640: 10636: 10635: 10633: 10632: 10630:Alba de Tormes 10627: 10622: 10617: 10612: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10592: 10587: 10582: 10577: 10572: 10567: 10562: 10557: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10532: 10530:Aspern-Essling 10527: 10522: 10517: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10482: 10477: 10472: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10432: 10427: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10391: 10389: 10385: 10384: 10382: 10381: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10285: 10283: 10279: 10278: 10276: 10275: 10270: 10265: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10209: 10207: 10203: 10202: 10200: 10199: 10194: 10189: 10184: 10179: 10174: 10169: 10164: 10159: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10139: 10134: 10132:Jena–Auerstedt 10129: 10124: 10119: 10114: 10109: 10103: 10101: 10097: 10096: 10094: 10093: 10088: 10083: 10078: 10073: 10068: 10063: 10058: 10053: 10048: 10043: 10038: 10033: 10028: 10023: 10017: 10015: 10011: 10010: 10008: 10007: 10002: 9997: 9992: 9987: 9982: 9977: 9971: 9969: 9960: 9954: 9953: 9950: 9949: 9947: 9946: 9941: 9936: 9931: 9926: 9921: 9916: 9911: 9906: 9904:Ottoman Empire 9901: 9896: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9866: 9864:United Kingdom 9860: 9858: 9850: 9849: 9847: 9846: 9841: 9836: 9834:Ottoman Empire 9831: 9829:Denmark–Norway 9826: 9825: 9824: 9819: 9814: 9809: 9799: 9794: 9789: 9784: 9779: 9774: 9772:Polish Legions 9769: 9763: 9761: 9748: 9742: 9741: 9739: 9738: 9731: 9724: 9717: 9710: 9707:Peninsular War 9703: 9696: 9688: 9685: 9684: 9677: 9676: 9669: 9662: 9654: 9644: 9643: 9640:William Nelson 9638: 9635: 9622:Duke of Bronte 9618: 9612: 9611: 9607: 9606: 9603:William Nelson 9601: 9598: 9585: 9579: 9578: 9572: 9571: 9566: 9563: 9554: 9551:Viscount Keith 9549: 9545: 9544: 9537: 9536: 9524: 9519: 9514: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9471: 9462: 9453: 9441: 9439: 9438:External links 9436: 9434: 9433: 9412: 9391: 9371: 9356: 9347: 9341: 9328: 9310: 9298: 9289: 9277: 9267:Chisholm, Hugh 9253: 9247: 9234: 9222: 9216: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9189: 9180: 9174: 9158: 9150:Warner, Oliver 9146: 9140: 9124: 9118: 9105: 9099: 9086: 9080: 9072:Horatio Nelson 9064: 9050: 9044: 9028: 9021: 9014: 9005: 8999: 8983: 8977: 8961: 8955: 8939: 8933: 8915: 8909: 8896: 8887: 8879:Howarth, David 8875: 8869: 8853: 8847: 8828: 8817: 8812:978-1788312868 8811: 8798: 8792: 8780:Goodwin, Peter 8776: 8767: 8761: 8755:. Bloomsbury. 8748: 8740:Bryant, Arthur 8736: 8730: 8714: 8709:978-1845130183 8708: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8684: 8672: 8659: 8638: 8632:978-1434606631 8631: 8613: 8588: 8579: 8556: 8547: 8538: 8529: 8520: 8509: 8500: 8474: 8465: 8454:. 22 June 2010 8437: 8409: 8383: 8358: 8333: 8324: 8321:. p. 233. 8310: 8298: 8280: 8266: 8244: 8235: 8214: 8205: 8179: 8170: 8161: 8152: 8143: 8134: 8125: 8113: 8104: 8095: 8081: 8072: 8063: 8051: 8042: 8025: 8016: 8007: 7977: 7971:978-8995442425 7970: 7952: 7943: 7931: 7922: 7906: 7893: 7880: 7868: 7856: 7847: 7821: 7809: 7800: 7782: 7770: 7761: 7745: 7733: 7721: 7709: 7697: 7688: 7676: 7667: 7653: 7647:Southey 1922, 7640: 7631: 7627:Horatio Nelson 7618: 7605: 7599:978-0465037643 7598: 7576: 7564: 7555: 7543: 7534: 7525: 7513: 7493: 7484: 7456: 7449: 7431: 7406: 7391: 7382: 7373: 7353: 7344: 7332: 7323: 7314: 7292: 7272: 7252: 7243: 7234: 7213: 7204: 7195: 7186: 7184:, p. 497. 7174: 7162: 7153: 7144: 7135: 7126: 7117: 7097: 7088: 7076: 7064: 7055: 7046: 7037: 7028: 7019: 7010: 7001: 6992: 6983: 6974: 6956: 6947: 6938: 6929: 6920: 6911: 6902: 6896:978-1445679372 6895: 6874: 6865: 6845: 6836: 6827: 6815: 6803: 6791: 6771: 6762: 6736: 6683: 6674: 6665: 6656: 6647: 6626: 6617: 6608: 6599: 6587: 6578: 6569: 6560: 6551: 6542: 6533: 6524: 6515: 6506: 6497: 6488: 6479: 6467: 6455: 6443: 6434: 6413: 6401: 6389: 6387:p. 251, Nelson 6380: 6371: 6365:978-1900151153 6364: 6358:. p. 88. 6340: 6328: 6314: 6305: 6296: 6275: 6263: 6254: 6234: 6225: 6205: 6196: 6175: 6161: 6147: 6133: 6124: 6115: 6106: 6097: 6088: 6079: 6067: 6058: 6049: 6040: 6031: 6022: 6010: 6001: 5992: 5983: 5974: 5965: 5956: 5947: 5938: 5929: 5920: 5911: 5902: 5890: 5878: 5866: 5857: 5848: 5839: 5830: 5821: 5812: 5803: 5794: 5785: 5773: 5764: 5755: 5746: 5737: 5728: 5722:978-1408430781 5721: 5703: 5694: 5685: 5676: 5667: 5654:BBC News Mundo 5641: 5632: 5623: 5614: 5605: 5596: 5587: 5578: 5569: 5560: 5551: 5542: 5533: 5524: 5515: 5506: 5497: 5488: 5479: 5466: 5457: 5445: 5433: 5430:978-1447299745 5416:Olusoga, David 5408: 5396: 5387: 5370: 5357: 5348: 5339: 5330: 5324:978-1472144904 5323: 5299: 5274: 5268:978-0199924059 5267: 5240: 5234:978-0811700139 5233: 5205: 5196: 5175: 5166: 5157: 5148: 5139: 5130: 5121: 5112: 5103: 5094: 5085: 5082:. p. 166. 5070: 5061: 5052: 5043: 5034: 5025: 5005: 4996: 4987: 4978: 4969: 4960: 4951: 4939: 4913: 4904: 4895: 4893:, Vol, I p. 18 4882: 4870: 4848: 4833: 4824: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4806: 4805: 4792: 4779: 4762: 4758:Hinchingbrooke 4732: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4725: 4724: 4714: 4708: 4701: 4698: 4697: 4696: 4693: 4686: 4684: 4677: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4646: 4540: 4537: 4525:William Nelson 4505:Duca di Bronte 4501:Duke of Bronte 4483:(in 1802) and 4384: 4381: 4362:Up Went Nelson 4273:Thomas Attwood 4265:Robert Southey 4231:First Sea Lord 4176: 4173: 4169:King of Naples 4165:Andrew Lambert 4148:Robert Southey 4140:Cardinal Ruffo 4054: 1805–18 4035: 4032: 3911:Main article: 3908: 3905: 3838: 3835: 3830:Daniel Maclise 3791:William Beatty 3743: 3740: 3672: 3669: 3663:come ahead of 3580:" flying from 3544: 3541: 3536:Main article: 3533: 3530: 3510:line of battle 3496:Robert Southey 3488:George Canning 3367:and given the 3357:Main article: 3354: 3351: 3332: 3331: 3313:and seize the 3299:Edward Despard 3290: 3287: 3228:Merthyr Tydfil 3226:, Carmarthen, 3179: 3176: 3135: 3132: 3120:Burnham Thorpe 3027:Main article: 3024: 3021: 2958: 2955: 2935:Great Yarmouth 2871:Maria Carolina 2843: 2840: 2827:Horatia Nelson 2803:a short battle 2793:siege of Malta 2774: 2773:Siege of Malta 2771: 2752: 2751: 2711:Duke of Bronte 2662:Cardinal Ruffo 2612:Alexander Ball 2565: 2562: 2534:Prime Minister 2514:Ottoman Empire 2499:George Spencer 2445: 2442: 2438:Ernle Bradford 2341:, painting by 2325:Main article: 2322: 2319: 2283:Main article: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2203:Admiral Duncan 2198: 2195: 2176:, arriving at 2170: 2169: 2139: 2138: 2100:Main article: 2097: 2094: 2059:Main article: 2056: 2053: 2022:William Parker 2015:George Spencer 1908:Main article: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1819: 1816: 1788:Hyères Islands 1778: 1775: 1731:William Hotham 1708:Main article: 1705: 1699: 1691:Charles Stuart 1625: 1622: 1564:William Hotham 1553: 1550: 1432:Richard Cosway 1411: 1408: 1327:Russia Company 1318: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1196: 1193: 1129:John Dalling's 1000:William Locker 793: 790: 709:Robert Walpole 695:and his wife, 685:Burnham Thorpe 673:Burnham Thorpe 664: 661: 500: 499: 491: 490: 486: 485: 482: 481: 480: 479: 467: 463: 462: 460: 459: 458: 457: 437: 436: 435: 430: 425: 423:Siege of Malta 420: 415: 410: 391: 390: 389: 377: 372: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 331:Siege of Calvi 328: 323: 318: 306: 305: 304: 299: 287: 279: 277: 273: 272: 267: 263: 262: 257: 253: 252: 249: 245: 244: 239: 233: 232: 228: 227: 224: 223: 221: 220: 214: 207: 205: 201: 200: 189: 185:Frances Nisbet 183: 182: 180: 176: 175: 169: 165: 164: 160:Cape Trafalgar 151: 149:(aged 47) 143: 139: 138: 134:Burnham Thorpe 132: 124: 120: 119: 112: 104: 103: 96: 93: 88: 79: 78: 75: 63:Horatio Nelson 57: 55: 48: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12062: 12051: 12048: 12046: 12043: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12016: 12013: 12011: 12008: 12006: 12003: 12001: 11998: 11996: 11993: 11991: 11988: 11986: 11983: 11981: 11978: 11976: 11973: 11971: 11968: 11966: 11963: 11961: 11958: 11956: 11953: 11951: 11950:Barons Nelson 11948: 11946: 11943: 11941: 11938: 11936: 11933: 11932: 11930: 11920: 11910: 11908: 11898: 11897: 11894: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11865: 11862: 11861: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11845: 11842: 11840: 11837: 11835: 11832: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11816: 11814: 11812:Miscellaneous 11810: 11804: 11801: 11799: 11796: 11794: 11791: 11789: 11786: 11784: 11781: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11771: 11769: 11766: 11764: 11761: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11751: 11749: 11746: 11744: 11741: 11739: 11736: 11734: 11731: 11729: 11726: 11724: 11721: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11700: 11698: 11694: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11668: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11658: 11655: 11653: 11650: 11646: 11643: 11642: 11641: 11638: 11636: 11633: 11631: 11628: 11626: 11623: 11621: 11618: 11617: 11615: 11609: 11603: 11600: 11598: 11595: 11593: 11590: 11588: 11585: 11583: 11580: 11578: 11575: 11573: 11570: 11568: 11565: 11563: 11560: 11558: 11555: 11553: 11550: 11548: 11545: 11543: 11540: 11538: 11535: 11533: 11530: 11528: 11525: 11523: 11520: 11518: 11515: 11513: 11510: 11508: 11505: 11503: 11500: 11498: 11495: 11493: 11490: 11488: 11487:Manuel Lapeña 11485: 11483: 11480: 11478: 11475: 11473: 11470: 11468: 11465: 11463: 11460: 11458: 11455: 11454: 11452: 11444: 11438: 11435: 11433: 11430: 11428: 11425: 11423: 11420: 11418: 11417:Prince Eugène 11415: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11390: 11388: 11385: 11383: 11380: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11367:André Masséna 11365: 11363: 11360: 11358: 11355: 11353: 11350: 11348: 11347:Joachim Murat 11345: 11343: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11334: 11332: 11324: 11321: 11317: 11307: 11304: 11302: 11299: 11297: 11294: 11292: 11291:Rocheserviere 11289: 11287: 11284: 11282: 11279: 11277: 11274: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11207: 11204: 11203: 11201: 11197: 11191: 11188: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11168: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11082: 11080: 11076: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11055: 11052: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11025: 11022: 11020: 11017: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10985: 10982: 10980: 10979:San Sebastián 10977: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10955: 10952: 10950: 10947: 10946: 10944: 10940: 10934: 10931: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10809: 10806: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10775: 10773: 10769: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10689: 10687: 10683: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10667: 10664: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10654: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10643: 10641: 10637: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10540:Sankt Michael 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10478: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10455:Teugen-Hausen 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10392: 10390: 10386: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 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9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9861: 9859: 9857: 9851: 9845: 9842: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9808: 9805: 9804: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9764: 9762: 9758: 9757:client states 9752: 9749: 9743: 9737: 9736: 9732: 9730: 9729: 9725: 9723: 9722: 9718: 9716: 9715: 9711: 9709: 9708: 9704: 9702: 9701: 9697: 9695: 9694: 9690: 9689: 9686: 9682: 9675: 9670: 9668: 9663: 9661: 9656: 9655: 9652: 9648: 9641: 9632: 9629: 9623: 9617: 9613: 9608: 9604: 9595: 9590: 9584: 9580: 9577: 9573: 9569: 9560: 9559: 9552: 9546: 9541: 9535: 9531: 9528: 9525: 9523: 9520: 9518: 9515: 9512: 9508: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9479: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9448: 9447: 9443: 9442: 9431: 9427: 9423: 9420:(reissued by 9417: 9413: 9410: 9406: 9402: 9399:(reissued by 9396: 9392: 9390: 9386: 9380: 9376: 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Allen Lane. 9307: 9303: 9299: 9295: 9290: 9286: 9282: 9278: 9274: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9254: 9250: 9248:0-19-517322-8 9244: 9240: 9235: 9231: 9227: 9223: 9219: 9217:0-9551394-4-9 9213: 9209: 9208: 9203: 9199: 9198: 9186: 9181: 9177: 9175:1-84383-130-9 9171: 9167: 9163: 9159: 9155: 9151: 9147: 9143: 9141:0-88254-505-1 9137: 9133: 9129: 9125: 9121: 9115: 9111: 9106: 9102: 9100:0-224-06097-X 9096: 9092: 9087: 9083: 9081:0-370-31124-8 9077: 9073: 9069: 9065: 9061: 9060: 9055: 9051: 9047: 9045:0-340-40672-0 9041: 9037: 9033: 9029: 9026: 9022: 9019: 9015: 9011: 9006: 9002: 9000:0-7553-1041-1 8996: 8992: 8988: 8984: 8980: 8978:1-8406-7522-5 8974: 8970: 8966: 8965:Lavery, Brian 8962: 8958: 8956:0-5712-1222-0 8952: 8948: 8944: 8940: 8936: 8934:0-4650-3764-X 8930: 8926: 8925: 8920: 8919:Knight, Roger 8916: 8912: 8910:0-9076-0525-7 8906: 8902: 8897: 8893: 8888: 8884: 8880: 8876: 8872: 8870:0-2014-0800-7 8866: 8862: 8858: 8854: 8850: 8848:1-5911-4351-9 8844: 8840: 8838: 8833: 8829: 8825: 8824: 8818: 8814: 8808: 8804: 8799: 8795: 8793:0-8117-1007-6 8789: 8785: 8781: 8777: 8773: 8768: 8764: 8762:0-7475-5900-7 8758: 8754: 8749: 8745: 8741: 8737: 8733: 8731:1-8402-2202-6 8727: 8723: 8719: 8715: 8711: 8705: 8701: 8700: 8694: 8693: 8682: 8676: 8669: 8663: 8655: 8651: 8650: 8642: 8634: 8628: 8624: 8617: 8611: 8608: 8604: 8600: 8595: 8593: 8583: 8567: 8560: 8551: 8542: 8533: 8524: 8518: 8513: 8504: 8488: 8484: 8478: 8469: 8453: 8452: 8447: 8441: 8425: 8424: 8419: 8413: 8397: 8393: 8387: 8372: 8368: 8362: 8347: 8343: 8337: 8328: 8320: 8314: 8307: 8302: 8294: 8290: 8284: 8276: 8270: 8254: 8248: 8239: 8224: 8218: 8209: 8193: 8189: 8183: 8174: 8165: 8156: 8147: 8138: 8129: 8120: 8118: 8108: 8099: 8091: 8085: 8076: 8067: 8058: 8056: 8046: 8039: 8035: 8029: 8020: 8011: 7995: 7991: 7987: 7981: 7973: 7967: 7963: 7956: 7947: 7938: 7936: 7926: 7918: 7917: 7910: 7903: 7897: 7891:(1994) p. 382 7890: 7884: 7875: 7873: 7863: 7861: 7851: 7836: 7835:Atlas Obscura 7832: 7825: 7816: 7814: 7804: 7795: 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2760: 2759: 2749: 2748: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2700: 2696: 2695:Lady Hamilton 2691: 2690:court-martial 2687: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2671: 2669: 2668: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2631: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2561: 2560:of the Nile. 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2525: 2524: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2486: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2458: 2454: 2453:Lady Hamilton 2450: 2441: 2439: 2434: 2432: 2431:Siege of Acre 2428: 2424: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2408: 2402: 2399: 2395: 2394: 2389: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2376: 2372: 2371: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2344: 2340: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2318: 2316: 2310: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2286: 2271: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2252: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2241: 2235: 2234: 2227: 2222: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2209:fleet at the 2208: 2204: 2194: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2179: 2175: 2167: 2166: 2165: 2163: 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During the 1641: 1637: 1631: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1603:Emma Hamilton 1600: 1596: 1592: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1559: 1549: 1547: 1546: 1540: 1536: 1531: 1528: 1524: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1497: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1470: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1416: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1399:Turks Islands 1395: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1317: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1225: 1222: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1183: 1182: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1152: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 992: 986: 985:John Campbell 982: 981:Mark Robinson 978: 974: 972: 968: 967: 961: 958: 954: 950: 949: 943: 937: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 890: 885: 881: 879: 875: 874: 868: 863: 861: 857: 853: 852: 846: 842: 837: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 810: 805: 802: 798: 789: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 770: 765: 761: 757: 753: 752:North Walsham 749: 744: 742: 738: 734: 729: 727: 722: 720: 716: 715: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 693:Edmund Nelson 690: 686: 682: 674: 669: 660: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 637: 635: 634: 629: 628: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 603: 600:and defeated 599: 594: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 575: 569: 565: 561: 560:Mediterranean 557: 553: 549: 545: 540: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 513: 509: 506: 497: 492: 487: 483: 478: 477: 473: 472: 471: 468: 464: 456: 454: 448: 445: 444: 443: 442: 438: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 408: 402: 399: 398: 397: 396: 392: 387: 381: 378: 376: 373: 370: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 338: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 313: 312: 311: 307: 303: 300: 298: 295: 294: 293: 292: 288: 286: 285: 281: 280: 278: 274: 271: 268: 264: 261: 258: 254: 250: 246: 243: 240: 234: 229: 225: 218: 215: 212: 211:Edmund Nelson 209: 208: 206: 202: 186: 181: 177: 173: 170: 166: 161: 157: 156: 144: 140: 135: 129: 125: 121: 116: 110: 105: 100: 91: 86: 83: 73: 71: 70: 66: 64: 56: 47: 46: 41: 37: 33: 19: 11859:Grande Armée 11819:Bibliography 11803:Paris (1815) 11763:Paris (1814) 11748:Paris (1810) 11728:Finckenstein 11703:Campo Formio 11471: 11462:Rowland Hill 11448:military and 11328:military and 11301:Rocquencourt 11170:Saint-Dizier 11140:Bar-sur-Aube 11095:Mincio River 10590:Schöngrabern 10369:2nd Zaragoza 10309:1st Zaragoza 10263:Stralsund II 10112:Campo Tenese 10086:Schöngrabern 10071:Cape Ortegal 10021:Diamond Rock 9899:Papal States 9733: 9726: 9719: 9712: 9705: 9698: 9691: 9647: 9620: 9616:New creation 9615: 9589:Baron Nelson 9587: 9582: 9556: 9444: 9415: 9394: 9378: 9366: 9360: 9351: 9332: 9318: 9305: 9293: 9284: 9270: 9238: 9229: 9206: 9184: 9165: 9162:White, Colin 9153: 9131: 9109: 9090: 9071: 9058: 9035: 9032:Oman, Carola 9024: 9017: 9009: 8990: 8968: 8946: 8923: 8900: 8891: 8882: 8860: 8835: 8822: 8802: 8783: 8771: 8752: 8743: 8721: 8698: 8689:Bibliography 8675: 8667: 8662: 8648: 8641: 8622: 8616: 8582: 8570:. Retrieved 8559: 8550: 8541: 8532: 8523: 8512: 8503: 8491:. Retrieved 8486: 8477: 8468: 8456:. Retrieved 8449: 8440: 8428:. Retrieved 8423:Wales Online 8421: 8412: 8400:. Retrieved 8395: 8386: 8374:. Retrieved 8370: 8361: 8349:. Retrieved 8345: 8336: 8327: 8318: 8313: 8301: 8292: 8283: 8269: 8257:. Retrieved 8247: 8238: 8226:. Retrieved 8217: 8208: 8196:. Retrieved 8191: 8182: 8173: 8164: 8155: 8146: 8137: 8128: 8107: 8098: 8084: 8075: 8066: 8045: 8033: 8028: 8019: 8010: 7998:. Retrieved 7994:the original 7989: 7980: 7961: 7955: 7946: 7925: 7915: 7909: 7902:Sinclair, W. 7896: 7888: 7883: 7850: 7838:. Retrieved 7834: 7824: 7803: 7764: 7724: 7691: 7670: 7648: 7643: 7634: 7626: 7625:Tom Pocock, 7621: 7613: 7608: 7585: 7579: 7558: 7537: 7528: 7505: 7496: 7487: 7475:. Retrieved 7466: 7459: 7440: 7434: 7422:. Retrieved 7416: 7409: 7400: 7394: 7385: 7376: 7361: 7356: 7347: 7326: 7317: 7305:. 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Retrieved 5656:(in Spanish) 5653: 5644: 5635: 5626: 5617: 5608: 5599: 5590: 5581: 5572: 5563: 5554: 5545: 5536: 5527: 5518: 5509: 5500: 5491: 5482: 5474: 5469: 5460: 5419: 5411: 5403: 5399: 5390: 5378: 5373: 5360: 5351: 5342: 5333: 5309: 5302: 5290:. Retrieved 5284: 5277: 5253: 5215: 5208: 5199: 5188: 5178: 5169: 5160: 5151: 5142: 5133: 5124: 5115: 5106: 5097: 5088: 5079: 5073: 5064: 5055: 5046: 5037: 5028: 5017: 5008: 4999: 4990: 4981: 4972: 4963: 4954: 4930:. Retrieved 4925: 4916: 4907: 4898: 4890: 4885: 4861:. Retrieved 4851: 4843: 4827: 4818: 4795: 4788:Roger Knight 4786:Biographer, 4782: 4771:pressed copy 4770: 4765: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4742:Hinchinbroke 4741: 4736: 4723:see a signal 4720: 4637: 4630: 4629: 4621: 4612: 4610: 4605: 4593: 4588: 4559: 4554: 4521: 4504: 4498: 4426: 4415: 4398: 4386: 4376: 4354: 4313:in 1966. In 4300: 4290:The city of 4289: 4246: 4217: 4162: 4157: 4129: 4122: 4107: 4103: 4087: 4046: 4004: 3992:Peter Parker 3976:Painted Hall 3973: 3962: 3954: 3942: 3940: 3901: 3893: 3887: 3882: 3875: 3865: 3854: 3840: 3825: 3816: 3812:Walter Burke 3804: 3800: 3796: 3782: 3776: 3772: 3767: 3732: 3728: 3721: 3715: 3711: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3696: 3687: 3675: 3674: 3664: 3659: 3654:Eliab Harvey 3648: 3639:Thomas Hardy 3634: 3632: 3623: 3615: 3611: 3609: 3605: 3595: 3590: 3588: 3582: 3568: 3546: 3501: 3500: 3476: 3470:—the future 3449: 3437:Merton Place 3433: 3414: 3411:, Greenwich) 3400: 3373: 3362: 3343:Fanny Nelson 3336: 3333: 3327:Spanish Main 3319:Despard Plot 3292: 3275:Merton Place 3272: 3186:(Star Inn), 3181: 3137: 3113: 3102: 3098:Thomas Foley 3092: 3088: 3083: 3072: 3066: 3061: 3059: 3037: 3005: 2999: 2992: 2960: 2952: 2948: 2942:Fanny Nelson 2939: 2908: 2894: 2880: 2868: 2863:Horatia Ward 2836: 2831: 2806: 2797: 2782: 2757: 2753: 2745: 2740: 2722: 2703: 2698: 2683: 2678: 2675:capitulation 2672: 2666: 2647: 2639:General Mack 2632: 2616:Ferdinand IV 2605: 2594: 2572: 2558:Baron Nelson 2528: 2521: 2489: 2471: 2469: 2435: 2427:Sidney Smith 2422: 2420: 2415: 2411: 2406: 2403: 2398:Edward Berry 2392: 2386: 2381: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2348: 2335: 2311: 2299: 2292:Vice Admiral 2288: 2259: 2253: 2249:flag captain 2245:Edward Berry 2239: 2232: 2223: 2200: 2191:William Pitt 2173: 2171: 2159: 2151: 2147:phantom limb 2140: 2130: 2120: 2116: 2089: 2077: 2068: 2064: 2035:had already 2032: 2027: 2019: 2007: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1976: 1970: 1964: 1959: 1953: 1947: 1938: 1933:' fleet off 1928: 1920:San Nicholas 1919: 1889:Santa Sabina 1888: 1880:Santa Sabina 1879: 1875: 1872:Thomas Hardy 1868:Santa Sabina 1867: 1862: 1856: 1847: 1841: 1835: 1821: 1812: 1796: 1782: 1780: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1754: 1748: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1724: 1719: 1702: 1695: 1683:David Dundas 1672: 1662: 1660: 1647: 1639: 1635: 1633: 1611: 1590: 1588: 1561: 1544: 1532: 1522: 1520: 1512:Georgian era 1509: 1498: 1493: 1482:Mary Moutray 1468: 1464: 1456:William Pitt 1437: 1396: 1391: 1387: 1377: 1369:Newfoundland 1356: 1348: 1343: 1336: 1322: 1320: 1315: 1276:panel, with 1273: 1260: 1249:doctrine of 1246: 1238:Simon Taylor 1227: 1218: 1198: 1187: 1180: 1163:yellow fever 1157: 1153: 1149:yellow fever 1144:Hinchinbrook 1143: 1141: 1124:Hinchinbrook 1123: 1120:Hinchinbrook 1119: 1117: 1109:Fort Charles 1100:Hinchinbrook 1099: 1086: 1083:post-captain 1066: 1064: 1058: 1040: 1018: 1016: 1011: 1007: 990: 976: 975: 965: 947: 941: 938: 933: 917: 901: 895: 872: 866: 864: 850: 838: 813: 808: 796: 795: 768: 745: 730: 723: 712: 678: 638: 632: 626: 595: 573: 541: 521:flag officer 507: 505:Vice-Admiral 503: 474: 452: 439: 393: 308: 289: 282: 276:Battles/wars 168:Burial place 154: 147:(1805-10-21) 115:L. F. Abbott 82: 60: 58: 11945:1805 deaths 11940:1758 births 11687:War of 1812 11645:Gunboat War 11602:Louis XVIII 11357:Jean Lannes 11271:Quatre Bras 11261:San Germano 11211:Occhiobello 11100:Champaubert 11090:La Rothière 11014:San Marcial 10898:2nd Polotsk 10863:1st Polotsk 10848:Majadahonda 10788:Villagarcia 10717:Campo Maior 10505:Piave River 10430:Ciudad Real 10420:Villafranca 10289:Dos de Mayo 10238:Stralsund I 9990:18 Brumaire 9924:Netherlands 9822:Württemberg 9449:1803–2005: 9232:. Longmans. 9068:Pocock, Tom 8000:26 February 7840:13 December 7729:Rodger 2004 7590:Basic Books 7502:"No. 15695" 7477:12 November 7424:11 November 7281:"No. 15393" 7261:"No. 15366" 7223:"No. 15354" 7182:Knight 2005 7106:"No. 15324" 6854:"No. 15107" 6780:"No. 15067" 6636:"No. 15065" 6423:"No. 14041" 6285:"No. 14032" 6243:"No. 14012" 6185:"No. 13987" 5781:Sugden 2004 5639:Sugden 2004 5185:"No. 12101" 5014:"No. 11550" 4859:. Rmg.co.uk 4799:Historian, 4711:Nelson hold 4638:The herald 4562:cross flory 4529:Earl Nelson 4515:), by King 4435:. He was a 4371:Mia Mottley 4334:blue plaque 4296:New Zealand 4016:sarcophagus 3988:Samuel Hood 3951:George Grey 3845:mixed with 3763: 1825 3752:quarterdeck 3620:Signal Book 3543:Preparation 3480:George Rose 3236:HMS Victory 3218:(New Inn), 3204:Abergavenny 3196:Ross-on-Wye 3078:Hyde Parker 3009:Hyde Parker 2967:John Jervis 2785:John Jervis 2650:Championnet 2608:Samuel Hood 2550:Adam Duncan 2530:Samuel Hood 2491:Lord Jervis 2464: 1790 2343:Thomas Luny 2307:Aboukir Bay 2268:reconnoitre 2162:John Jervis 1999:San Nicolas 1995:San Nicolas 1987:San Nicolas 1954:San Nicolas 1931:John Jervis 1824:John Jervis 1650:sailed for 1510:During the 1428:West Indies 1420:Lady Nelson 1384:Samuel Hood 1314:Captain of 1288:George Ryan 1278:George Ryan 1251:Wilberforce 1234:plantocracy 1221:Wilberforce 1201:West Indies 1131:attempt to 1065:Nelson and 1046:prize money 1019:Little Lucy 1012:Little Lucy 906:merchantmen 878:East Indies 845:bomb vessel 797:Raisonnable 786:seasickness 769:Raisonnable 743:, in 1749. 613:West Indies 74:do not move 11929:Categories 11829:Casualties 11743:Schönbrunn 11718:Artlenburg 11467:John Moore 11372:Michel Ney 11241:Scapezzano 11231:Cesenatico 11175:Montmartre 11105:Montmirail 11039:Wartenburg 10994:Großbeeren 10853:Gorodechno 10843:Klyastitsy 10823:Saltanovka 10712:Casal Novo 10585:Hollabrunn 10570:Korneuburg 10364:Somosierra 10268:Copenhagen 10091:Austerlitz 10081:Dürenstein 9817:Westphalia 9760:and allies 9634:1799–1805 9597:1801–1805 9562:1803–1805 9296:. Collins. 8376:17 October 8259:23 October 8198:22 January 6759:required.) 6354:. London: 4844:Britannica 4811:References 4507:), of the 4503:(Italian: 4350:Aston Webb 4285:Eisenstadt 4199:HMS Nelson 4189:See also: 4034:Assessment 4024:Henry VIII 4000:George III 3994:, and the 3898:reported: 3890:George III 3783:Redoutable 3779:mizzen-top 3722:Bucentaure 3717:Redoutable 3707:Bucentaure 3680:John Scott 3637:s Captain 3600:John Pasco 3518:Camperdown 3379:Portsmouth 3369:first-rate 3260:Birmingham 3212:Carmarthen 3192:Gloucester 3178:Grand tour 3124:Hilborough 3109:Baltic Sea 3013:Copenhagen 2957:The Baltic 2807:Foudroyant 2679:Foudroyant 2667:Sanfedisti 2585:Mount Etna 2554:Camperdown 2538:viscountcy 2233:Foudroyant 1628:See also: 1556:See also: 1452:Parliament 1440:Saint-Omer 1373:privateers 1353:Portsmouth 1344:Enterprise 1205:proslavery 1167:Costa Rica 1079:Port Royal 1008:Lowestoffe 991:Lowestoffe 960:lieutenant 860:polar bear 856:North Pole 782:midshipman 764:third-rate 663:Early life 633:Redoutable 598:Baltic Sea 525:Royal Navy 242:Royal Navy 11793:Casalanza 11768:Tauroggen 11723:Pressburg 11708:Lunéville 11613:conflicts 11446:Coalition 11296:La Suffel 11246:Tolentino 11130:Montereau 11115:Vauchamps 11064:Bornhöved 11019:Dennewitz 10964:Tarragona 10913:Chashniki 10813:Salamanca 10737:Tarragona 10661:Barquilla 10615:Almonacid 10575:Stockerau 10545:Stralsund 10515:2nd Porto 10495:Ebelsberg 10465:Abensberg 10435:1st Porto 10395:Castellón 10379:Benavente 10344:Valmaseda 10258:Friedland 10253:Heilsberg 10223:Ostrołęka 10213:Mohrungen 10147:Magdeburg 10076:Amstetten 10061:Trafalgar 10046:Elchingen 10031:Wertingen 9929:Brunswick 9854:Coalition 9583:New title 9389:E'book v2 9385:E'book v1 9352:Trafalgar 8903:. Spink. 8493:31 August 8402:31 August 8228:7 October 8192:Nelsonweb 7990:www.bl.uk 7612:Nicolas, 6743:27 August 5473:Nicolas, 5292:4 October 4889:Nicolas, 4615:TRAFALGAR 4568:augmented 4485:Worcester 4453:Salisbury 4346:Dartmouth 4117:. In the 4066:Britannia 4007:Admiralty 3959:Greenwich 3953:'s yacht 3895:The Times 3874:HMS 3660:Temeraire 3658:HMS 3647:HMS 3445:pell-mell 3372:HMS 3330:Country". 3256:Worcester 3172:Addington 3091:HMS 3062:Agamemnon 3000:St George 2998:HMS 2993:San Josef 2991:HMS 2881:Alexander 2879:HMS 2510:Selim III 2387:Spartiate 2368:HMS 2366:, aboard 2360:starboard 2238:HMS 2231:HMS 2123:grapeshot 2067:HMS 2033:San Josef 2026:HMS 2003:San Josef 1991:San Josef 1969:HMS 1948:San Josef 1943:wore ship 1885:Cartagena 1840:HMS 1836:Agamemnon 1828:commodore 1783:Agamemnon 1740:Agamemnon 1735:Agamemnon 1663:Agamemnon 1648:Agamemnon 1640:Melpomene 1636:Agamemnon 1591:Agamemnon 1572:royalists 1545:Agamemnon 1543:HMS 1467:HMS 1392:Albemarle 1388:Albemarle 1357:Albemarle 1349:Albemarle 1342:HMS 1335:HMS 1323:Albemarle 1316:Albemarle 1304:declined. 1188:Albemarle 1186:HMS 1179:HMS 1156:HMS 1098:HMS 1075:Nicaragua 1057:HMS 1039:HMS 989:HMS 977:Worcester 971:Gibraltar 966:Worcester 964:HMS 946:HMS 932:attacked 926:Hyder Ali 871:HMS 849:HMS 807:HMS 804:guardship 767:HMS 657:Edinburgh 625:HMS 572:HMS 489:Signature 251:1771–1805 72:. Please 11864:Uniforms 11778:Chaumont 11696:Treaties 11397:Joseph I 11337:Napoleon 11281:Waterloo 11221:Casaglia 11185:Toulouse 11069:Sehested 11044:Bidassoa 11024:2nd Kulm 11009:1st Kulm 10999:Katzbach 10989:Sorauren 10984:Pyrenees 10949:Castalla 10933:Berezina 10923:Smoliani 10893:Tarutino 10878:Borodino 10868:Valutino 10858:Smolensk 10828:Ostrovno 10798:Maguilla 10762:Valencia 10752:Saguntum 10600:Talavera 10480:Ratisbon 10470:Landshut 10445:Bergisel 10440:Medellín 10354:Espinosa 10314:Valencia 10187:Czarnowo 10157:Pasewalk 10152:Prenzlau 10127:Saalfeld 10066:Caldiero 10036:Günzburg 9914:Sardinia 9889:Portugal 9626:(in the 9530:Archived 9507:Archived 9478:LibriVox 9424:, 2010. 9403:, 2010. 9377:(1863). 9316:(1896). 9304:(2004). 9283:(1897). 9259:(1911). 9228:(1912). 9204:(1807). 9164:(2005). 9152:(1958). 9130:(1980). 9070:(1987). 9056:(1849). 9034:(1987). 8989:(2005). 8967:(2003). 8945:(2004). 8921:(2005). 8881:(1969). 8859:(1994). 8834:(2003). 8782:(2002). 8742:(1970). 8720:(2005). 8603:heraldry 8458:28 March 8451:BBC News 8430:28 March 5418:, 2016, 5078:Nelson. 4700:See also 4591:blazoned 4477:Hereford 4469:Sandwich 4465:Monmouth 4461:Plymouth 4395:, were: 4315:Montreal 4279:wrote a 4214:, London 4084:look on. 4070:Hercules 4060:, while 3964:L'Orient 3649:Euryalus 3635:Victory' 3624:confides 3612:confides 3596:Victory' 3450:Captain 3305:and the 3248:Hereford 3244:Monmouth 3200:Monmouth 3156:Boulogne 3093:Elephant 3017:Kattegat 2975:Plymouth 2897:Florence 2798:Généreux 2706:clemency 2523:chelengk 2472:Vanguard 2382:Vanguard 2260:Vanguard 2256:Napoleon 2240:Vanguard 2226:ligature 2178:Spithead 2174:Seahorse 2074:flagship 1983:Culloden 1971:Culloden 1618:Cagliari 1580:Sardinia 1331:Elsinore 1113:Kingston 942:Seahorse 934:Seahorse 918:Seahorse 902:Seahorse 892:sleeves. 873:Seahorse 814:Mary Ann 778:coxswain 739:Church, 714:de facto 266:Commands 236:Service/ 219:(mother) 213:(father) 11893:Portals 11611:Related 11190:Bayonne 11155:Craonne 11125:Mormant 11085:Brienne 11059:Nivelle 11049:Leipzig 11004:Dresden 10974:Vitoria 10959:Bautzen 10928:Krasnoi 10873:Mesoten 10833:Vitebsk 10793:Almaraz 10783:Badajoz 10742:Albuera 10727:Almeida 10722:Sabugal 10707:Redinha 10697:Barrosa 10676:Bussaco 10671:Almeida 10651:Astorga 10620:Tamames 10580:Gefrees 10535:Alcañiz 10475:Eckmühl 10405:Corunna 10374:Sahagún 10339:Zornoza 10334:Vimeiro 10304:Cabezón 10228:Kolberg 10197:Pułtusk 10192:Golymin 10182:Hamelin 10162:Stettin 10122:Schleiz 9967:Prelude 9959:battles 9934:Hanover 9879:Prussia 9869:Austria 9807:Bavaria 9787:Etruria 9782:Holland 9754:France, 9747:gerents 9467:at the 9446:Hansard 9269:(ed.). 8605:in the 8572:2 April 8351:30 July 5660:11 June 4932:28 July 4773:in the 4600:), the 4566:) were 4441:Freeman 4136:Horatia 4082:Jupiter 4078:Minerva 4058:Neptune 3955:Chatham 3945:at the 3943:Victory 3907:Funeral 3866:Victory 3855:Victory 3847:camphor 3733:Victory 3712:Victory 3702:Victory 3698:Victory 3688:Victory 3676:Victory 3665:Victory 3616:expects 3591:Victory 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Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson

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