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930:. Russell's relationship with Palmerston was often stormy and contributed to bringing down Russell's first government in 1852 and Palmerston's first government in 1858. However, their renewed alliance from 1859 was one of the foundations of the united Liberal Party, which would go on to dominate British politics in the following decades. While Russell was an energetic and effective minister during the 1830s and helped to commit the Whigs to a reform agenda, he proved less successful as prime minister. During his two periods as prime minister he often suffered from a disunited cabinet and weak support in the House of Commons, meaning he was unable to carry out much of his agenda. During his first premiership, his government failed to deal effectively with the
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counties. Additionally 66 seats would be removed from undersized constituencies and redistributed. The second reading of the bill was set for March 1854, but the prospect of imminent war with Russia led to it being postponed until April. After the outbreak of war on 28 March
Russell came under pressure from the cabinet to withdraw the bill entirely. Russell threatened to resign if the cabinet abandoned the reform bill, but he was convinced to stay on by Aberdeen, who promised that he would support the reform bill if Russell reintroduced it in a future session. However, with the fall of the Aberdeen government the following year, it would be 12 years before Russell had another chance to introduce a reform bill.
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Queen to form a new government but found that he could not assemble the necessary support, with many of his colleagues having been angered by his abandonment of
Aberdeen over the Roebuck motion. Palmerston became prime minister, and Russell reluctantly accepted the role of Colonial Secretary in his cabinet. Russell was sent to Vienna to negotiate peace terms with Russia, but his proposals were rejected and he resigned from the cabinet and returned to the backbenches in July 1855.
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2195:'s attitude toward Russell was coloured by his role in the Aberdeen administration. On his death in 1878 her journal records that he was "a man of much talent, who leaves a name behind him, kind, & good, with a great knowledge of the constitution, who behaved very well, on many trying occasions; but he was impulsive, very selfish (as shown on many occasions, especially during Ld Aberdeen's administration) vain, & often reckless & imprudent."
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1737:. Dispatches from the front reported that the army was suffering from supply shortages and a lack of adequate accommodation and medical facilities. In November 1854 Russell urged Aberdeen to replace Newcastle with Palmerston, who he believed would get a firmer grip on the organisation of the war, but these suggestions came to nothing. In January 1855, after a series of military setbacks, a Commons motion was brought by the radical MP
1702:, but continued to lead for the government in the Commons and attended cabinet without ministerial responsibilities. Russell was unhappy that half of Aberdeen's cabinet was made up of Peelites, despite the fact that the Whigs contributed hundreds of MPs to the Government's support in the Commons, and the Peelites only around 40. However, he came to admire some of his Peelite colleagues, particularly the Chancellor of the Exchequer
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1844:, but failed to establish peace in the war. His tenure of the Foreign Office was noteworthy for the famous dispatch in which he defended Italian unification: "Her Majesty's Government will turn their eyes rather to the gratifying prospect of a people building up the edifice of their liberties, and consolidating the work of their independence, amid the sympathies and good wishes of Europe" (27 October 1860).
1605:, a Gibraltarian holder of a British passport. Russell considered the matter "hardly worth the interposition of the British lion," and when Palmerston ignored some of his instructions, the Prime Minister wrote to Palmerston telling him he had informed the Queen that he "thought the interests of the country required that a change should take place at the Foreign Department." However, less than a month later
1457:. After taking office in 1846, Russell's ministry introduced a programme of public works that by the end of that year employed some half-a-million but proved impossible to administer. In January 1847, the government abandoned this policy, realising that it had failed, and turned to a mixture of "indoor" and "outdoor" direct relief; the former administered in
2045:. He supported Broad Churchmen or Latitudinarians by several appointments of liberal churchmen as bishops. In 1859 he reversed himself and decided to free non-Anglicans of the duty of paying rates (taxes) to the local Anglican parish. His political clumsiness and opposition to Church finance made him a target of attack and ridicule in many Church circles.
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Russell's authority and popularity within the Whigs had been dented by his falling out with
Palmerston, who flatly refused to serve under him again. Moreover he had alienated many in the Peelites and the Irish Brigade, who held the balance of power in the Commons, leaving them unwilling to support another Russell-led government. Palmerston proposed
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Russell, as the leader of the Whigs, agreed to bring his party into a coalition with the
Peelites, headed by Aberdeen. As the leader of the largest party in the coalition, Russell was reluctant to serve under Aberdeen in a subordinate position, but agreed to take on the role of Foreign Secretary on a
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In the first half of his premiership
Russell aimed to improve the British government's relations with the papacy and the Catholic clergy in Ireland, which he saw as one of the keys to making Ireland a more willing part of the United Kingdom. Russell proposed to make an annual grant of £340,000 to the
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Following his resignation
Russell wrote to his father-in-law that he would not serve again under Palmerston or any other prime minister. For a time it appeared as if his career in frontbench politics might be over. Russell continued to speak out from the backbenches on the issues he most cared about
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Russell took office as prime minister with the Whigs only a minority in the House of
Commons. It was the bitter split in the Conservative Party over the Corn Laws that allowed Russell's government to remain in power in spite of this, with Sir Robert Peel and his supporters offering tentative support
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to appoint a select committee to investigate the management of the war. Russell, not wishing to vote against an inquiry he believed was badly needed, resigned from the cabinet in order to abstain. Aberdeen viewed the
Roebuck motion as a vote of no confidence in his leadership and, accordingly, when
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with Tory support, which made it a criminal offence carrying a fine of £100 for anyone outside of the Church of
England to assume an episcopal title "of any city, town or place, or of any territory or district...in the United Kingdom." The Act was widely ignored without consequences and only served
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religious". Russell's "Durham letter" won him popular support in
England but in Ireland it was viewed as an unwarranted insult to the Pope. It lost Russell the confidence of Irish Repealer MPs and the cabinet were angered that he had made such an incendiary statement without having consulting them.
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Russell earned the nickname "Finality Jack" from his pronouncing the Act a final measure but in later years he would go on to push for further reform of Parliament. In May 1834, Russell made a speech on the Irish Tithes bill, in which he argued that the revenue generated by tithes was more than was
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in the 1847 general election, Russell introduced a Jewish Relief bill, which would have allowed Rothschild and other Jews to sit in the House of Commons without their having to take the explicitly Christian oath of allegiance. In 1848, the bill was passed by the House of Commons, receiving support
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Russell was born two months premature and was small and sickly as a child (even in adulthood he remained under 5 feet 5 inches (1.65 m) in height, and his small stature was frequently the butt of jokes by political opponents and caricaturists). In 1801 at the age of nine he was sent
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Palmerston was swept back into power on a tide of patriotic feeling with an increased majority. Many of Palmerston's critics lost their seats but Russell hung on in the City of London, after fighting off an attempt to deselect him and replace him with a pro-Palmerston Whig candidate. Palmerston's
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to resign, Aberdeen told the Queen "Had it not been for the incessant attempts of Lord John Russell to keep up party differences, it must be acknowledged that the experiment of a coalition had succeeded admirably," an assessment with which the Queen agreed. Russell accepted an invitation from the
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successfully led the House of Lords into passing a motion of censure of the Government over its handling of the affair and Russell realised that he needed to align with Palmerston in order to prevent a similar motion being passed by the House of Commons, which would have obliged the Government to
978:, he was not expected to inherit the family estates. As a younger son of a duke, he bore the courtesy title "Lord John Russell", but he was not a peer in his own right. He was, therefore, able to sit in the House of Commons until he was made an earl in 1861 and was elevated to the House of Lords.
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as a one-off measure to re-balance the constitution, after twenty years he had become convinced of the need for further electoral reform. In February 1854 Russell introduced his bill to the House. The property qualification was to be reduced from £10 to £6 in boroughs, and from £50 to £10 in the
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to terminate Melbourne's government, in part because the King objected to Russell's views on the Irish Church. This remains the last time in British history that a monarch has dismissed a government. The subsequent minority Conservative government lasted less than five months before resigning in
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His government's approach to dealing with the Great Irish Famine is now widely condemned as counterproductive, ill-informed and disastrous. Russell himself was sympathetic to the plight of the Irish poor, and many of his relief proposals were blocked by his cabinet or by the British Parliament.
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for July but failed to secure a majority. After the election Derby's Conservatives held 292 out of the 662 seats in the Commons but were able to carry on in office due to divisions among the opposition. Negotiations over a Whig-Peelite coalition stalled over the question of who would lead it.
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Russell entered Parliament more out of a sense of duty and family tradition than out of serious political ambition. With the exception the 1806-1807 coalition government in which Russell's father had served, the Whigs had been out of power since 1783, and Russell could have had had no certain
1209:. After these reforms the death penalty was rarely used in the United Kingdom for crimes other than murder. As Home Secretary Russell also introduced the public registration for births, marriages and deaths and played a large role in democratising the government of cities outside of London.
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the same day, Russell wrote that the Pope's actions suggested a "pretension to supremacy" and declared that "No foreign prince or potentate will be permitted to fasten his fetters upon a nation which has so long and so nobly vindicated its right to freedom of opinion, civil, political, and
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was dedicated to Lord John Russell, "In remembrance of many public services and private kindnesses." In speech given in 1869, Dickens remarked of Russell that "there is no man in England whom I respect more in his public capacity, whom I love more in his private capacity."
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was defeated after vengeful anti-repeal Tories voted with the opposition; and Peel, taking this as a vote of no confidence, resigned as prime minister. Russell accepted the Queen's offer to form a government; this time Grey did not object to Palmerston's appointment.
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Peel had by this time already become convinced of the need for repeal, but he was opposed in this by the majority of his own cabinet and party. On 11 December 1845, frustrated by his party's unwillingness to support him on repeal, Peel resigned as prime minister and
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to appoint bishops. Russell, not withstanding his long record of advocating civil liberties for Catholics, shared the traditional Whig suspicion of the Catholic hierarchy, and was angered at what he saw as a papal imposition. On 4 November 1850, in a letter to the
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Russell published numerous books and essays over the course of his life, especially during periods out of office. He principally wrote on politics and history, but also turned his hand to a variety of other topics and genres. His published works include:
1954:
Adelaide came down with a fever following the birth of their second child and died a few days later on 1 November 1838. Following her death, Russell continued to raise his late wife's four children from her first marriage, as well their two daughters.
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Russell declined the Queen's invitation on 21 December and Peel agreed to stay on as prime minister. In June 1846, Peel repealed the Corn Laws with Whig support, bitterly dividing the Conservative Party in the process. Later that same night Peel's
1437:). However, it was twice rejected by the Tory dominated House of Lords, as was a new bill in 1851. Rothschild was re-elected in the 1852 general election following the fall of the Russell government but was unable to take his seat until the
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was passed, which embodied the principle, popular in Britain, that Irish property should support Irish poverty. Irish landlords were believed in Britain to have created the conditions that led to the famine, a view which Russell shared.
934:, a disaster that saw the loss of a quarter of Ireland's population through death and emigration. During his second premiership, he split his party by pressing for further parliamentary reform and was forced from office only to watch
1784:- an attack planned in Britain using British-made explosives. Russell attacked the bill, which he saw as undermined traditional British political liberties to appease a foreign government. On 19 February Russell voted in favour of
1078:
In 1817, tired of the prospect of perpetual opposition, Russell resigned from Parliament. After spending a year out of politics and travelling on the continent, he changed his mind and re-entered Parliament for Tavistock at the
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into the French royal family. He subsequently clashed with Russell over plans to increase the size of the army and the navy to defend against the perceived threat of French invasion, which subsided after the overthrow of the
1397:
Russell's political agenda was frequently frustrated by his lack of a reliable Commons majority. However, his government was able to secure a number of notable social reforms. Russell introduced teachers' pensions and used
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to the Conservatives and Russell and his colleagues returned to opposition. In November 1845, following the failure of that year's potato harvest across Britain and Ireland, Russell came out in favour of the repeal of the
2068:, offered a public funeral and burial at Westminster Abbey for Russell but this was declined by Countess Russell in accordance with her late husband's wish to be buried among his family and ancestors. He is buried at the
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and enfranchising Britain's growing industrial towns and cities, but he never advocated universal suffrage and he opposed the secret ballot. Russell was outspoken on many issues over the course of his career, advocating
1573:, whose belligerence and support for continental revolution he found embarrassing. In 1847 Palmerston provoked a confrontation with the French government by undermining the plans of the Spanish court to marry the young
1759:- lobbying for increased government grants for education and for reduction in the property qualification for Parliamentary elections. In early 1857 Russell became a vocal critic of Palmerston's government over the
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in the Government. A majority vote in favour of an amendment proposed by Palmerston caused the downfall of Russell's ministry on 21 February 1852. This was Palmerston's famous "tit for tat with Johnny Russell."
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In 1837, he steered a series of seven Acts through Parliament, which together reduced the number of offences carrying a sentence of death from thirty-seven to sixteen. This number was reduced further by the
1771:, which criticised British military action in China and calling for a select committee inquiry. When the motion passed on 3 March, Palmerston dissolved Parliament and went to the country. In the subsequent
1131:. Despite not yet being in the Cabinet, Russell was chosen to introduce the bill in March 1831 and over the following year he successfully steered the Reform Act's difficult progress through the Commons.
1510:
was deposed in 1688. Russell managed to pass an Act to authorise an exchange of ambassadors with Rome, but not before the bill was amended by Parliament to stipulate that the Pope's ambassador must be a
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with the aim of abolishing the prohibitions on Catholics and Protestant dissenters being elected to local government and from holding civil and military offices. The bill gained the backing of the Tory
2100:, were based on his persistent battles in Parliament over the years on behalf of the expansion of liberty; after each loss he tried again and again, until finally, his efforts were largely successful.
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in March 1854, an outcome that the more cautious Aberdeen had hoped to avoid. In the following months Russell grew frustrated by what he saw as a lack of effective war leadership by Aberdeen and the
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had been one of the principal Whig dynasties in England since the 17th century, and were among the richest handful of aristocratic landowning families in the country, but as a younger son of the
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resign. The Government prevailed, but Palmerston came out of the affair with his popularity at new heights since he was seen as the champion of defending British subjects anywhere in the world.
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Following the death of their daughter-in-law Viscountess Amberley in 1874 and their son Viscount Amberley in 1876, Earl Russell and Countess Russell brought up their orphaned grandchildren,
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1906:. His second premiership was short and frustrating, and Russell failed in his great ambition of expanding the franchise, a task that would be left to his Conservative successors, Derby and
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The speech was seen by its opponents as an attack on the established church in Ireland and it cemented a split within Grey's government over the issue of Irish tithes. The following month
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resigned over the issue, weakening the government's hold on Parliament. Sensing that his position was now hopeless, Grey offered his resignation to the King in July, and was replaced by
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2158:. An ideal statesman, said Trollope, should have "unblemished, unextinguishable, inexhaustible love of country.... But he should also be scrupulous, and, as being scrupulous, weak."
6059:
2003:(11 July 1849 – 30 March 1914). He married Alice Godfrey (d. 12 May 1886) on 21 April 1885. They had one son. He remarried Gertrude Joachim on 28 April 1891. They had two children.
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of 1847 and 1848 enabled local authorities to build municipal baths and washing facilities for the growing urban working classes. Russell lent his support to the passage of the
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1515:. The Pope refused to accept such a restriction on his choice of representative and so the exchange of ambassadors did not take place. It would not be until 1914 that formal
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He was more concerned with the removal of obstacles to civil liberty than with the creation of a more reasonable and civilized society. His political theory centred in the
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c. 63), by which the state assumed responsibility for sewerage, clean water supply, refuse collection and other aspects of public health across much of England and Wales.
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In the eyes of many, including the Queen and Aberdeen, Russell's temperamental behaviour and personal ambition had undermined the stability of the coalition. On visiting
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1469:. The costs of the Poor Law fell primarily on the local landlords, some of whom in turn attempted to reduce their liability by evicting their tenants. In June 1847, the
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1083:. In 1819, Russell embraced the cause of parliamentary reform and he led the more reformist wing of the Whigs throughout the 1820s. In 1828, while still an opposition
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1115:. Despite being a relatively junior minister, as a vocal advocate for Parliamentary reform for over a decade, Russell became a principal leader in the fight for the
1910:. In 1866, party disunity again brought down his government. Russell never again held any office. His last contribution to the House of Lords was on 3 August 1875.
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1453:. During the course of the famine, an estimated one million people died from a combination of malnutrition, disease and starvation and well over one million more
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Scion of one of the most powerful aristocratic families, Russell was a leading reformer who weakened the power of the aristocracy. His great achievements, wrote
2393:- in eight volumes, published between 1853 and 1856. Russell was Moore's literary executor and published his papers in accordance with his late friend's wishes.
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1617:'s coup of 2 December 1851 without first consulting the Queen or Cabinet. Russell tried to strengthen his government by recruiting leading Peelites such as
1539:. Anti-Catholic feelings ran high with many Protestants incensed at what they saw as impertinent foreign interference in the prerogative of the established
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support for the grants plan. In the end, the idea had to be abandoned due to Catholic objections to what they saw as an attempt to control their clergy.
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accepted the Queen's invitation to form a government. The new Conservative ministry were a minority in the Commons due to the continuing rift with the
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invited Russell to form a new government. With the Whigs a minority in the Commons however, Russell struggled to assemble the necessary support. When
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Russell's ministerial career spanned four decades. In addition to his two terms as prime minister, between 1831 and 1865 he served in the cabinets of
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1139:. Russell argued that a proportion the tithe revenue should instead be appropriated for the education of the Irish poor, regardless of denomination.
1808:
In 1859, following another short-lived Conservative government, Palmerston and Russell made up their differences, and Russell consented to serve as
1660:
as a compromise candidate. This was acceptable to Russell but Lansdowne was reluctant to take on the burdens of leading a government. The defeat of
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and extension of the franchise to British cities are partly attributed to his efforts. He also worked for emancipation, leading the attack on the
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A public house in Bloomsbury, large parts of which are still owned by the Bedford Estate, is named after Russell, located on Marchmont Street.
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peer, rather than merely being known as 'Lord' because he was the son of a Duke, he sat in the House of Lords for the remainder of his career.
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Martin, B. K. (1923). "5. The Resignation of Lord Palmerston in 1853. Extracts from unpublished letters of Queen Victoria and Lord Aberdeen".
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the Whigs made gains at the expense of the Conservatives, but remained a minority, with Russell's government still dependent on the votes of
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who would go on to become a noted philosopher and who in later life recalled his elderly grandfather as "a kindly old man in a wheelchair."
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motion, which criticised the government for bowing to French demands. When the motion passed by 19 votes Palmerston's government resigned.
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2092:"The greatest liberal statesman of modern times" - Russell's small stature was frequently lampooned by political caricaturists.
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to his administration, but they declined. Out of office, Palmerston sought revenge by turning a vote on a militia bill into a
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Krein, David F. (1976). "War And Reform: Russell, Palmerston and the Struggle for Power in the Aberdeen Cabinet, 1853–54".
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Together with Palmerston, Russell supported the government taking a hard line against Russian territorial ambitions in the
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2261:(1820) - a series of social and cultural commentaries ostensibly found in a missing lodger's rooms, published anonymously.
1010:, who oversaw his studies. He did not take a degree. Although often in poor health, he travelled widely in Britain and in
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2220:, is named after him, adjacent to Derby, Gladstone, Palmerston and Pelham Roads, all named after former Prime Ministers.
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1671:. Lansdowne declined the Queen's invitation, pleading ill-health and so Aberdeen was tasked with forming a government.
1002:. Fox was Russell's formative political hero and would remain an inspiration throughout his life. Russell attended the
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1989:, would succeed Lord John to the title to become the 2nd Earl Russell. Another son, the 3rd Earl, was the philosopher
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Ellens, J. P. (1987). "Lord John Russell and the Church Rate Conflict: The Struggle for a Broad Church, 1834–1868".
1820:(the change of British government to one sympathetic to Italian nationalism had a marked part in this process), the
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triumph was short-lived. In February 1858 the Government rushed through a Conspiracy to Murder bill, following the
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temporary basis, to lend stability to the fledgling government. He resigned the role in February 1853 in favour of
1410:, which restricted the working hours of women and young persons (aged 13–18) in textile mills to 10 hours per day.
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1535:. By this bull Pius unilaterally reintroduced Catholic bishops to England and Wales for the first time since the
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and Edinburgh University before entering Parliament in 1813. In 1828 he took a leading role in the repeal of the
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in December 1852 forced the issue. Derby's government resigned and the Queen sent for Lansdowne and the Peelite
1119:. He was one of the committee of four tasked by Grey with drafting the reform bill, alongside cabinet ministers
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Russell was born on 18 August 1792 into the highest echelons of the British aristocracy, being the third son of
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which discriminated against Catholics and Protestant dissenters. He was one of the principal architects of the
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A pro-reform cartoon of 1831 depicting Russell as the man with the cure for the country's ills. Tory MPs for
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by arguing in the House of Commons that foreign powers had no right to dictate France's form of government.
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Lady Victoria Russell (20 October 1838 – 9 May 1880). She married Henry Villiers (the son of The Honorable
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Nikol, John (1974). "The Oxford Movement in Decline: Lord John Russell and the Tractarians, 1846–1852".
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Nevertheless, Russell led his Whig party into support for reform; he was the principal architect of the
1385:, which took place in 1851 while he was Prime Minister. In this group portrait of the Commissioners, by
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from 1839 to 1841. Through this period, he continued to lead the more reformist wing of the Whig party.
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Lady Georgiana Adelaide Russell (1836 – 25 September 1922). She married Archibald Peel (son of General
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Kenney, Blair G. (1965). "Trollope's Ideal Statesmen: Plantagenet Palliser and Lord John Russell".
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Essays on the Rise and Progress of the Christian Religion in the West of Europe, from the reign of
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was made Foreign Secretary, it became clear to Russell that he could not form a viable government.
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Scherer, Paul H. (1987). "Partner or Puppet? Lord John Russell at the Foreign Office, 1859–1862".
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However, Russell pressed ahead with plans to re-establish formal diplomatic relations between the
882:, and a significant early step on the road to democracy and away from rule by the aristocracy and
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30:"Lord John Russell" and "The Earl Russell" redirect here. For other holders of either title, see
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Queen Victoria's Journals, Tuesday 30th January 1855, Windsor Castle, Princess Beatrice's copies
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2150:, and was thus the last true Whig to serve as prime minister. Generally taken as the model for
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on 8 November 1864. They had four children, including a stillborn daughter. Their eldest son,
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cabinet. This period was a particularly eventful one in the world outside Britain, seeing the
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of New Zealand, was named in honour of him as the then Secretary of State for the Colonies.
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4845:. Vol. I (3rd ed.). Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, ... and James Ridgway.
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to further alienate Irish MPs, thereby weakening the government's position in the Commons.
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in 1813 at the age of 20. The future reformer gained his seat by virtue of his father, the
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Cork constituencies (1801–1922)
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4648:"Crisis Chronicles: Railway Mania, the Hungry Forties, and the Commercial Crisis of 1847"
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Catholic Church in Ireland, with the aim of ameliorating Irish Catholic opinion towards
1173:, Russell became the leader of the Whigs in the Commons. Russell's appointment prompted
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An Essay on the History of the English Government and Constitution, from the reign of
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Russell forced Palmerston to resign as Foreign Secretary after Palmerston recognised
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Earl Russell died at home at Pembroke Lodge on 28 May 1878. The Prime Minister, the
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The Life of William Lord Russell;: With Some Account of the Times in which He Lived
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2318:"The Author of Memoirs of the Affairs of Europe" - an illustration of Russell from
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Essays and Sketches of Life and Character by a Gentleman who has left his lodgings
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to Lord and Lady John. It remained their family home for the rest of their lives.
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Saunders, Robert (2005). "Lord John Russell and Parliamentary Reform, 1848–67".
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from the Whigs and a minority of Conservatives (including future prime minister
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Partridge, M.S. (1987). "The Russell Cabinet and National Defence, 1846–1852".
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away to school. Shortly thereafter his mother died. After being withdrawn from
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Richard A. Gaunt, "Peel's Other Repeal: The Test and Corporation Acts, 1828,"
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Richard A. Gaunt, "Peel's Other Repeal: The Test and Corporation Acts, 1828,"
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Prest, John (21 May 2009). "Russell, John, first Earl Russell (1792–1878)".
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1935:, who had died in 1832) on 11 April 1835. Together they had two daughters:
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to the new ministry in order to keep the protectionist Conservatives under
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2154:'s Mr. Mildmay, aspects of his character may also have suggested those of
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Vincent, J. R. (1981). "The Parliamentary Dimension of the Crimean War".
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Elizabeth Free & Theodore M. Brown, "The Public Health Act of 1848."
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As Home Secretary, Russell recommended and secured royal pardons for the
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expectation of a ministerial career. In June 1815, Russell denounced the
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in 1810. During his continental travels, Russell visited Spain where his
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1706:, who would go on to become an important political ally in later years.
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and partial commutation of their sentences. In 1836, he introduced the
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12000:
Committee members of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge
4436:
2041:" because its "Tractarian" members were too dogmatic and too close to
1996:
Hon. George Gilbert William Russell (14 April 1848 – 27 January 1933).
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in 1804 due to ill health, Russell was educated by tutors, including
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4250:(1 ed.). London: Chatto and Windus. pp. 69–72 – via
2277:(1822) - a romantic novel set in Portugal during the Peninsular War.
1950:) on 16 April 1861. They had ten children and left many descendants.
1923:
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5270:
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5249:
5102: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
4420:
2348:
2343:(1859-1866) - a three volume biography of Russell's political hero.
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1885:
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was very nearly the ruin of the Liberal Party that took its place.
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2033:
Russell was religious in a simple non-dogmatic way and supported "
1569:
Russell frequently clashed with his headstrong Foreign Secretary,
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4513:
Henderson, G. B. (2011). "IV. The Eclipse of Lord John Russell".
4498:. Vol. I (1st ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
4241:
The Maclise Portrait-Gallery of "Illustrious Literary Characters"
4023:
3987:
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2304:
The Establishment of the Turks in Europe, An Historical Discourse
2077:
1902:
When Palmerston suddenly died in late 1865, Russell again became
1833:
1589:
In 1850, further tension arose between the two over Palmerston's
1523:
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1323:
623:
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6404:
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1725:, a policy that ultimately resulted in Britain's entry into the
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to push for a new Reform Act. Although Russell had promoted the
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for South Devon
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1861:
1812:
in a new Palmerston cabinet, usually considered the first true
1512:
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2104:, however, argued that he was too much the abstract theorist:
2057:, who became 2nd Earl Russell on his grandfather's death, and
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Whig (British political party) MPs for English constituencies
11820:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Tavistock
2989:
1643:
Following Russell's resignation, on the 23 February 1852 the
1491:
was dispatched on a confidential mission to Rome to seek the
1230:
to take urgent action to alleviate the emerging food crisis.
27:
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, 1846–1852 and 1865–1866
11770:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
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Confederate States of America § International diplomacy
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The Foreign Policy of England 1570-1870, An Historical Essay
11955:
Whig (British political party) MPs for Irish constituencies
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3244:
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1035:
1030:. The following year, Russell had a 90-minute meeting with
878:, which was the first major reform of Parliament since the
4917:
Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies
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3703:
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1522:
Relations with the papacy soured badly in late 1850 after
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Devon
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Lord John Russell: A study in civil and religious liberty
4740:(June 1972) 22#6 pp 394–401, online; covers 1835 to 1852.
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4466:
Halevy, Elie (1950). "The Triumph of Reform 1830–1841".
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4149:
4135:
4133:
4119:
4117:
4115:
3963:
3898:
3754:
3736:, Volume:39 (1 January 1855 – 30 June 1855), pp. 47–48,
3546:
3204:
3102:
1962:
Russell's second wife Frances with their eldest son John
1709:
With Aberdeen's agreement, Russell used his position as
1638:
1449:
Russell's government led the calamitous response to the
4482:
History of the English People in the Nineteenth Century
4468:
History of the English People in the Nineteenth Century
3679:
3631:
3570:
3534:
3510:
2694:
Maj.-Gen. Rt. Hon. George Byng, 3rd Viscount Torrington
2283:(1822) - a blank verse play on the same subject as the
1753:
1034:
in December 1814, during the former emperor's exile at
998:
and it was during this time that the young Russell met
4668:
Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church
4238:
4100:
4088:
4052:
3999:
3940:
3922:
3850:
3778:
3691:
3495:
3296:
3006:
3004:
1107:
When the Whigs came to power in 1830, Russell entered
11985:
Peers of the United Kingdom created by Queen Victoria
11780:
Leaders of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom
4496:
The forgotten Prime Minister – the 14th Earl of Derby
4146:
4130:
4112:
3766:
3166:
3079:
2146:
He was succeeded as Liberal leader by former Peelite
5220:, short biography from the 10 Downing Street website
4076:
2384:- in three volumes, published between 1842 and 1846.
2281:
Don Carlos: or, Persecution. A tragedy, in five acts
2037:" stances in the Church of England. He opposed the "
1674:
1161:
are shown as patients requiring "The Russell Purge".
11790:
Liberal Party prime ministers of the United Kingdom
9145:
6366:
4064:
3826:
3802:
3624:G. H. L. Le May, "The Ministerial Crisis of 1851."
3483:
3043:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3001:
2575:
Rt. Hon. William Anne Keppel, 2nd Earl of Albemarle
2399:- in four volumes, published between 1853 and 1857.
1601:for the ransacking and the burning of the house of
1597:, in which Palmerston sought compensation from the
11825:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
11710:19th-century prime ministers of the United Kingdom
11043:
5135:Beales, Derek (1974). "Peel, Russell and Reform".
5076:
4181:
1891:
1565:Disagreements with Palmerston and fall of ministry
1165:In November 1834, when the leader of the Commons,
11795:Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
5237:biography from the Liberal Democrat History Group
5187:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). pp. 863–864.
5067:. Vol. II. London: Longmans, Green & Co.
4736:Prest, John. "The Decline of Lord John Russell."
3067:
2397:Memorials and correspondence of Charles James Fox
1847:
1767:. Russell spoke in support of a motion tabled by
886:. He favoured expanding the right to vote to the
11755:British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs
11681:
11576:Mathematics, science, technology and engineering
11031:British philosopher, logician, and social critic
7809:
5241:Works by or about John Russell, 1st Earl Russell
5230:contributions in Parliament by Lord John Russell
5056:. Vol. I. London: Longmans, Green & Co.
3910:
3055:
3016:
2948:Other sources use the nickname "Finality John":
1981:(10 December 1842 – 9 January 1876). He married
950:was the ruin of the old Whig party and that his
11735:19th-century English dramatists and playwrights
11330:Henrietta Stanley, Baroness Stanley of Alderley
11080:
7064:Leaders of the Opposition of the United Kingdom
4279:
2995:
1968:Lady Frances ("Fanny") Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound
1852:In 1861 Russell was elevated to the peerage as
1242:declared that he would not serve in cabinet if
1178:April 1835. Russell then returned to office as
859:from 1846 to 1852 and again from 1865 to 1866.
4860:. Clayton & Kingsland and C.S. Van Winkle.
4771:Prest, J. M. (1966). "Gladstone and Russell".
3934:
3099:History of Parliament article by R. G. Thorne.
12010:Secretaries of State for War and the Colonies
11835:People educated at Westminster School, London
11405:
11007:
10728:
10470:
9692:
9131:
8546:
7987:
7795:
7048:
6390:
4646:Morgan, Donald; Narron, James (5 June 2015),
3943:Richmond Park: Portrait of a Royal Playground
2720:Rt. Hon. George Byng, 4th Viscount Torrington
1943:) on 15 August 1867. They had seven children.
1792:Foreign Secretary under Palmerston: 1859–1865
1207:Substitution of Punishments of Death Act 1841
1071:and Britain's declaration of war against the
840:(18 August 1792 – 28 May 1878), known by his
591:
5295:
5007:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
4773:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
4750:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
4645:
3344:"Registration of Births C Dissenters (1836)"
2255:(1819) - a biography of his famous ancestor.
2114:
1258:
1103:Minister under Grey and Melbourne: 1830–1841
957:
895:in the 1820s, calling for the repeal of the
348:28 December 1852 – 21 February 1853
255:23 February 1852 – 19 December 1852
11855:Presidents of the Royal Statistical Society
11550:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
5430:Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
5277:Portraits of John Russell, 1st Earl Russell
4314:
3264:"Church of Ireland Adjourned Debate (1834)"
2539:His Grace John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford
2455:His Grace John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford
2430:Ancestors of John Russell, 1st Earl Russell
1276:It has been suggested that this section be
1188:Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
488:Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
11980:Residents of Pembroke Lodge, Richmond Park
11960:Whig prime ministers of the United Kingdom
11850:Presidents of the Royal Historical Society
11412:
11398:
11107:
11014:
11000:
10735:
10721:
10486:Presidents of the Royal Historical Society
10477:
10463:
10437:
9699:
9685:
9138:
9124:
8553:
8539:
7994:
7980:
7802:
7788:
7055:
7041:
6397:
6383:
5376:Secretary of State for the Home Department
5283:
4996:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4857:Essays, and Sketches of Life and Character
4385:The Speeches of Charles Dickens, 1841–1870
4329:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2300:(1824) - a second volume appeared in 1829.
2295:Memoirs of the Affairs of Europe from the
2201:Earl Russell Street is named after him in
1970:, daughter of Russell's cabinet colleague
1931:Russell married Adelaide Lister (widow of
1046:
1006:from 1809 to 1812, lodging with Professor
77:
8569:Foreign Secretaries of the United Kingdom
6307:President of the Royal Historical Society
5941:Member of Parliament for Devonshire South
4967:
4678:
4512:
4289:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
3844:
3476:Bulletin of the World Health Organisation
1927:Russell's first wife Adelaide (1807-1838)
1918:
1804:United Kingdom and the American Civil War
1402:to make grants for teacher training. The
1041:
11740:19th-century English short story writers
5778:Member of Parliament for Huntingdonshire
5171:
5071:
5060:
5049:
4864:
4853:
4480:Halevy, Elie (1951). "Victorian Years".
4336:
4303:
4262:Historical Dictionary of the Crimean War
4082:
3993:
3868:
3637:
3612:
3600:
3588:
3576:
3564:
3552:
3462:
3450:
3438:
3290:
3250:
3132:
3120:
3108:
2920:Internationalization of the Danube River
2388:Memoirs, Journal, and Correspondence of
2328:Adventures in the Moon, and Other Worlds
2313:
2127:
2087:
2083:
2048:
1957:
1922:
1684:
1478:Relations with the Roman Catholic Church
1372:
1212:
1152:
1137:established Protestant church in Ireland
1014:, and held commission as Captain in the
500:30 August 1839 – 30 August 1841
398:23 February 1855 – 21 July 1855
155:30 June 1846 – 21 February 1852
11312:Katharine Russell, Viscountess Amberley
11190:Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy
6051:Member of Parliament for City of London
5250:Works by John Russell, 1st Earl Russell
5209:Works by John Russell, 1st Earl Russell
5178:"Russell, John Russell, 1st Earl"
5121:. London and New York: Frederick Warne.
5004:
4893:
4838:
4747:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
4493:
4392:
4378:
4286:The Oxford Companion to British History
4106:
4094:
4070:
4058:
3928:
3904:
3820:
3796:
3784:
3760:
3748:
3709:
3697:
3673:
3661:
3649:
3528:
3302:
3210:
3172:
3049:
2366:Recollections and Suggestions 1813-1873
1780:of Napoleon III by Italian nationalist
1633:
1487:. In 1847, Russell's father-in-law the
964:John Russell, later 6th Duke of Bedford
711: 1835; died 1838)
554:18 April 1835 – 30 August 1839
450:12 June 1854 – 8 February 1855
303:18 June 1859 – 3 November 1865
203:28 June 1866 – 3 December 1868
110:29 October 1865 – 26 June 1866
14:
11682:
11222:In Praise of Idleness and Other Essays
8576:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
8010:Home Secretaries of the United Kingdom
5611:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
5503:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
4943:
4722:. University of South Carolina Press.
4608:
4600:Lyons, Francis Stewart Leland (1973),
4549:
4479:
4465:
4406:
4258:
4046:
3981:
3772:
3721:
3516:
3010:
2787:
2673:
2669:
2659:
2554:
2481:Francis Russell, Marquess of Tavistock
2444:
2440:
1966:On 20 July 1841 Russell remarried, to
1556:The following year Russell passed the
1389:, Russell is depicted standing behind
11870:Secretaries of State for the Colonies
11860:Rectors of the University of Aberdeen
11745:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
11393:
10995:
10745:Rectors of the University of Aberdeen
10716:
10458:
9680:
9119:
9092:Category:British Secretaries of State
8534:
7975:
7783:
7036:
6406:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom
6378:
6365:
5294:
4981:
4743:
4715:
4665:
4599:
4357:
4230:
4005:
3969:
3504:
3085:
3037:
2860:
2850:
2846:
2834:
2831:
2821:
2808:Rt. Hon. John Boyle, 5th Earl of Cork
2805:
2795:
2791:
2775:
2772:
2762:
2749:
2739:
2735:
2723:
2717:
2707:
2691:
2681:
2677:
2653:
2643:
2627:
2617:
2613:
2601:
2598:
2588:
2572:
2562:
2558:
2542:
2536:
2526:
2510:
2500:
2496:
2484:
2478:
2468:
2452:
2448:
2334:short stories, published anonymously.
1639:In opposition: February–December 1852
1330:MPs to win divisions in the Commons.
1280:out into another article titled
11865:Rectors of the University of Glasgow
11198:Free Thought and Official Propaganda
11021:
9046:Commonwealth and Development Affairs
6280:Rector of the University of Aberdeen
5638:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
5457:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
4825:, New Lanark: Geddes & Grosset,
4818:
4807:
4317:Lord Aberdeen: A Political Biography
4310:. New York: Oxford University Press.
3916:
3856:
3832:
3808:
3685:
3540:
3489:
3352:. House of Commons. 12 February 1836
3073:
3061:
2368:(1875) - Russell's political memoir.
1933:Thomas Lister, 2nd Baron Ribblesdale
1872:in the County of Gloucester, and of
1754:Return to the backbenches: 1855–1859
1337:
1262:
990:. In 1806 Russell's father was made
968:George Byng, 4th Viscount Torrington
857:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
98:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
11380:Category: Works by Bertrand Russell
6253:Rector of the University of Glasgow
5907:Member of Parliament for Devonshire
5584:Secretary of State for the Colonies
3628:(June 1951), Vol. 1 Issue 6, p52-58
2310:The Causes of the French Revolution
1974:. Together they had four children:
1742:it passed by 305-148, he resigned.
1226:and called upon the Prime Minister
386:Secretary of State for the Colonies
24:
5859:Member of Parliament for Tavistock
5724:Member of Parliament for Tavistock
5676:Member of Parliament for Tavistock
5218:Lord John Russell 1st Earl Russell
4693:10.1111/j.1468-229X.1987.tb01463.x
4654:, Federal Reserve Bank of New York
4340:Palmerston, "The People's Darling"
4178:, 2nd ed., vol. 2, 1912, pp. 83–4.
4143:, 2nd ed., vol. 2, 1912, pp. 84–5.
3091:
2028:
1333:
966:, and Georgiana Byng, daughter of
946:. It has been said that Russell's
32:Lord John Russell (disambiguation)
25:
12021:
11785:Leaders of the Liberal Party (UK)
11419:
5281:National Portrait Gallery, London
5202:
5194:Reader's guide to British history
5127:
3380:. House of Commons. 23 March 1837
2239:
1972:Gilbert Elliot, 2nd Earl of Minto
1675:The Aberdeen coalition: 1852–1855
1415:Metropolitan Commission of Sewers
1413:1848 saw the introduction of the
1404:Public Baths and Wash-houses Acts
1283:Premierships of Lord John Russell
11945:UK MPs who were granted peerages
11845:British political party founders
11658:
11657:
11374:
11373:
11294:Conrad Russell, 5th Earl Russell
11132:
10802:Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal
10436:
10425:
10424:
9098:
9087:
9086:
8921:
8562:
8519:
8003:
7016:
7015:
6139:Leader of the British Whig Party
5656:Parliament of the United Kingdom
5461:30 June 1846 – 21 February 1852
5273:(principal residence and museum)
5257:
5134:
5097:
4900:. Susquehanna University Press.
4165:, 1st ed., vol. 7, 1896, p. 411.
4127:, 1st ed., vol. 6, 1895, p. 450.
3738:Online from the Bodleian Library
3324:. House of Commons. 25 June 1835
3316:"The Dorchester Labourer (1835)"
2773:3. Hon. Georgiana Elizabeth Byng
2656:John Russell, first Earl Russell
1913:
1689:Detail of Russell's portrait by
1341:
1267:
796:
720:Frances Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound
11750:English people of Dutch descent
11730:19th-century English historians
11720:19th-century English memoirists
11306:John Russell, Viscount Amberley
11300:Frank Russell, 2nd Earl Russell
11238:A History of Western Philosophy
10510:Henry Bruce, 1st Baron Aberdare
9147:Leaders of the House of Commons
9044:Secretary of State for Foreign,
6367:John Russell navigational boxes
5995:Member of Parliament for Stroud
5822:Member of Parliament for Bandon
5642:29 October 1865 – 26 June 1866
4814:. London: J.M. Dent & Sons.
4315:Chamberlain, Muriel E. (1983).
4217:, 2nd ed., vol. 1, 1910, p. 94.
4207:
4204:, 2nd ed., vol. 2, 1912, p. 84.
4194:
4191:, 2nd ed., vol. 2, 1912, p. 83.
4168:
4039:
4027:. House of Commons. 31 May 1878
4024:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
4011:
3941:Fletcher Jones, Pamela (1972).
3882:
3862:
3727:
3618:
3468:
3420:
3408:. House of Commons. 19 May 1837
3405:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
3392:
3377:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
3364:
3349:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
3336:
3321:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
3308:
3272:. House of Commons. 2 June 1834
3269:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
3256:
3229:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
3216:
3191:
3178:
3154:. House of Commons. 5 June 1815
3151:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
3138:
2942:
1979:John Russell, Viscount Amberley
1892:Prime Minister again: 1865–1866
1517:UK-Vatican diplomatic relations
1320:general election of August 1847
1150:at the head of the government.
1022:was serving as aide-de-camp to
731:
708:
11800:Lord Presidents of the Council
11725:19th-century English essayists
11715:19th-century English novelists
11695:John Russell, 1st Earl Russell
11559:Economy, society and knowledge
11324:John Russell, 1st Earl Russell
11288:John Russell, 4th Earl Russell
10887:Admiral Sir Rhoderick McGrigor
10504:John Russell, 1st Earl Russell
8931:Secretary of State for Foreign
6219:Leader of the Liberals in the
5530:Leader of the House of Commons
5476:Leader of the House of Commons
5403:Leader of the House of Commons
5349:Leader of the House of Commons
5192:Loades, David Michael (2003).
5191:
4897:Lord John Russell: A Biography
4770:
4586:
3232:. House of Commons. 6 May 1834
2972:New International Encyclopedia
2403:
1848:Elevation to the peerage: 1861
1711:Leader of the House of Commons
1558:Ecclesiastical Titles Act 1851
1506:, which had been severed when
1302:
1169:, succeeded to the peerage as
905:revival of Catholic bishoprics
811:John Russell, 1st Earl Russell
13:
1:
11990:Bedfordshire Militia officers
11975:Leaders of the House of Lords
11150:The Principles of Mathematics
10379:(resigned Feb 2010; replaced
9763:The Lord Monteagle of Brandon
6325:Peerage of the United Kingdom
5557:Lord President of the Council
5267:on the Downing Street website
5064:The Life of Lord John Russell
5053:The Life of Lord John Russell
4808:Reid, Stuart Johnson (1895).
4019:"Question Observation (1878)"
3878:. 30 July 1861. p. 3193.
2930:
2234:
1898:Liberal government, 1859–1866
1882:Peerage of the United Kingdom
1798:Liberal government, 1859–1866
1184:Melbourne's second government
1135:justified by the size of the
438:Lord President of the Council
11765:Fellows of the Royal Society
11571:Economy, industry, and trade
11246:My Philosophical Development
11230:Power: A New Social Analysis
7892:Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
7811:Leaders of the Liberal Party
6018:George Julius Poulett Scrope
6010:George Julius Poulett Scrope
5988:George Julius Poulett Scrope
5079:The Age of Reform, 1815–1870
4914:
4822:Ireland: History of a Nation
4764:UK public library membership
4611:Cambridge Historical Journal
4515:Cambridge Historical Journal
4490:detailed political narrative
4476:detailed political narrative
4361:The Life of Bertrand Russell
4283:; Crowcroft, Robert (2015).
2983:
2381:John, Fourth Duke of Bedford
2372:
2001:Francis Albert Rollo Russell
1441:was finally passed in 1858.
7:
11362:Professorship of Philosophy
10588:Robert William Seton-Watson
9189:Vacant (caretaker ministry)
6193:Leader of the Liberal Party
5256:(public domain audiobooks)
5235:Lord John Russell 1792–1878
2996:Cannon & Crowcroft 2015
2952:"Russell, John, Earl"
2908:
2513:Lady Gertrude Leveson-Gower
2421:
1217:In 1841 the Whigs lost the
1144:four members of the Cabinet
996:Ministry of All the Talents
847:before 1861, was a British
10:
12026:
11174:The Problems of Philosophy
11090:Russell–Einstein Manifesto
10842:Viscount Cecil of Chelwood
9990:Jervoise Athelstane Baines
6174:Whig Leader in the Commons
5594:Sir William Molesworth, Bt
5173:Courtney, William Prideaux
5061:Walpole, Spencer (1889b).
5050:Walpole, Spencer (1889a).
4974:Garibaldi and the Thousand
4969:Trevelyan, George Macaulay
4552:Nineteenth-Century Fiction
4409:Journal of British Studies
4223:
3429:(27 November 1845), pg. 5.
2781:
2671:
2548:
2442:
2275:The Nun of Arrouca: a Tale
1983:The Hon. Katherine Stanley
1895:
1801:
1795:
1731:Secretary of State for War
1678:
1519:were finally established.
1444:
1428:Following the election of
1306:
1159:rotten and pocket boroughs
1073:recently-returned Napoleon
992:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
866:, Russell was educated at
29:
11648:
11558:
11533:The Marquess of Salisbury
11445:
11427:
11370:
11339:
11256:
11141:
11130:
11036:
11029:
10752:
10516:Sir M. E. Grant Duff
10492:
10420:
10344:
9951:
9751:The Marquess of Lansdowne
9727:The Marquess of Lansdowne
9718:
9712:Royal Statistical Society
9153:
9081:
9043:
8930:
8919:
8575:
8517:
8016:
7905:
7861:
7817:
7714:Alexander of Hillsborough
7699:5th Marquess of Salisbury
7669:4th Marquess of Salisbury
7644:5th Marquess of Lansdowne
7619:3rd Marquess of Salisbury
7604:3rd Marquess of Salisbury
7594:3rd Marquess of Salisbury
7539:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
7529:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
7504:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
7494:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
7474:
7070:
7010:
6542:
6417:
6372:
6344:
6335:
6330:
6323:
6313:
6304:
6296:
6286:
6277:
6269:
6259:
6250:
6242:
6237:
6227:
6217:
6209:
6199:
6190:
6182:
6171:
6163:
6153:
6148:The Marquess of Lansdowne
6136:
6128:
6123:
6101:
6048:
6028:
6014:
5992:
5980:
5966:
5938:
5933:
5904:
5892:
5878:
5856:
5844:
5834:
5819:
5811:
5797:
5775:
5763:
5749:
5721:
5709:
5695:
5673:
5661:
5654:
5644:
5635:
5627:
5617:
5608:
5600:
5590:
5581:
5573:
5563:
5554:
5546:
5536:
5527:
5519:
5509:
5500:
5492:
5482:
5473:
5463:
5454:
5446:
5436:
5427:
5419:
5409:
5400:
5392:
5382:
5373:
5365:
5355:
5346:
5338:
5332:Sir Edward Knatchbull, Bt
5328:
5319:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5149:10.1017/S0018246X00007950
4950:Essays in English History
4867:English Historical Review
4623:10.1017/S147469130000086X
4527:10.1017/S1474691300001220
4234:"Lord John Russell"
3996:, pp. 129, 146, 479.
2848:
2840:
2815:
2793:
2789:
2756:
2737:
2729:
2701:
2679:
2675:
2637:
2615:
2607:
2582:
2560:
2556:
2520:
2498:
2490:
2462:
2446:
2330:(1836) - a collection of
1842:London Conference of 1864
1259:Prime minister: 1846–1852
1099:and was passed into law.
958:Background and early life
804:
792:
780:
763:
744:
689:
676:
665:
655:
634:
606:
601:
597:
590:
580:
568:
558:
547:
540:
528:
516:
504:
493:
486:
476:
464:
454:
443:
436:
424:
412:
402:
391:
384:
374:
364:
352:
341:
329:
317:
307:
296:
289:
279:
269:
259:
248:
236:
226:
207:
196:
189:
179:
167:
159:
148:
136:
124:
114:
103:
96:
92:
76:
45:
11830:Paymasters of the Forces
11206:Why I Am Not a Christian
11053:Copleston–Russell debate
10862:Admiral Sir Edward Evans
10002:Francis Ysidro Edgeworth
8933:and Commonwealth Affairs
6491:Chatham (Pitt the Elder)
6124:Party political offices
5757:John Nicholas Fazakerley
5423:The Marquess of Normanby
5386:The Marquess of Normanby
5296:Offices and distinctions
5118:The Nuttall Encyclopædia
4982:Wyatt, Tilby A. (1931).
4652:Liberty Street Economics
4602:Ireland since the famine
4337:Chambers, James (2004).
2958:The Nuttall Encyclopædia
2935:
2599:5. Lady Elizabeth Keppel
2007:Lady Mary Agatha Russell
907:in 1850, and supporting
586:The Marquess of Normanby
523:The Marquess of Normanby
191:Leader of the Opposition
11995:English fantasy writers
11528:William Ewart Gladstone
11518:The Viscount Palmerston
10958:Clarissa Dickson Wright
10902:Brigadier Sir John Hunt
10807:Charles Thomson Ritchie
10666:Sir P. J. Marshall
10624:Sir R. W. Southern
9829:William Ewart Gladstone
7877:William Ewart Gladstone
7872:The Viscount Palmerston
6735:Disraeli (Beaconsfield)
6203:William Ewart Gladstone
6186:The Viscount Palmerston
6157:The Viscount Palmerston
5974:Montagu Brownlow Parker
5928:Constituency abolished
5631:The Viscount Palmerston
5540:The Viscount Palmerston
5322:Paymaster of the Forces
5265:More about Earl Russell
5184:Encyclopædia Britannica
4854:Russell, John (1820b).
4716:Prest, John M. (1972).
4494:Hawkins, Angus (2007).
4304:Chadwick, Owen (1966).
4231:Bates, William (1883).
3947:Phillimore & Co Ltd
3224:"Tithes Ireland (1834)"
3201:(2014) 33#1 pp 243–262.
2009:(1853 – 23 April 1933).
1840:. Russell arranged the
1778:attempted assassination
1113:Paymaster of the Forces
1087:, Russell introduced a
1047:Backbench MP: 1813–1830
1004:University of Edinburgh
942:carry a more ambitious
787:University of Edinburgh
408:The Viscount Palmerston
313:The Viscount Palmerston
131:The Viscount Palmerston
85:John Jabez Edwin Mayall
11493:The Viscount Melbourne
11447:Politics and diplomacy
11347:Appointment court case
11332:(maternal grandmother)
11326:(paternal grandfather)
11115:Peano–Russell notation
11068:Theory of descriptions
10981:Martina Chukwuma-Ezike
10576:Sir F. M. Powicke
10330:Robert Nicholas Curnow
10096:Henry William Macrosty
10054:The Viscount D'Abernon
9966:Sir Francis Powell, Bt
9960:Patrick George Craigie
9811:Sir John Pakington, Bt
7941:Sir Archibald Sinclair
7882:Marquess of Hartington
6132:The Viscount Melbourne
6113:Robert Wigram Crawford
6096:Robert Wigram Crawford
5896:Sir Thomas Dyke Acland
5801:William Henry Fellowes
5793:William Henry Fellowes
5771:Lord Frederick Montagu
5767:William Henry Fellowes
5604:The Earl of Malmesbury
5496:The Earl of Malmesbury
4894:Scherer, Paul (1999).
4839:Russell, John (1820).
4756:10.1093/ref:odnb/24325
4462:(2014) 33#1 pp 243–262
4388:. Chatto & Windus.
4358:Clark, Ronald (2011).
3478:83(11) (November 2005)
2338:The Life and Times of
2323:
2285:play of the same title
2179:Public Health Act 1848
2133:
2115:
2093:
2055:John ("Frank") Russell
1963:
1948:Henry Montagu Villiers
1928:
1919:Marriages and children
1786:Thomas Milner Gibson's
1694:
1471:Poor Law Extension Act
1455:emigrated from Ireland
1419:Public Health Act 1848
1394:
1387:Henry Wyndham Phillips
1377:Russell served on the
1318:in opposition. At the
1309:First Russell ministry
1162:
1042:Early political career
564:The Viscount Melbourne
511:The Viscount Melbourne
431:Sir William Molesworth
370:The Earl of Malmesbury
324:The Earl of Malmesbury
11965:Younger sons of dukes
11775:Knights of the Garter
11166:Principia Mathematica
10228:George Alfred Barnard
10132:Sir Geoffrey Heyworth
9984:Sir Charles Dilke, Bt
9925:Alfred Edmund Bateman
9895:Thomas Graham Balfour
9733:Sir Charles Lemon, Bt
9104:Portal:United Kingdom
7853:The Marquess of Crewe
7848:The Marquess of Ripon
7838:The Earl of Kimberley
7684:Ponsonby of Shulbrede
6022:William Henry Stanton
5970:Sir John Yarde-Buller
5961:Sir John Yarde-Buller
5621:The Earl of Clarendon
5513:The Earl of Clarendon
4460:Parliamentary History
4402:. Chapman & Hall.
3400:"Capital Punishments"
3199:Parliamentary History
3146:"Committee of Supply"
2966:"Finality John"
2861:15. Margaret Hamilton
2317:
2269:. to the present time
2106:
2091:
2084:Legacy and reputation
2049:Final years and death
1961:
1926:
1896:Further information:
1796:Further information:
1688:
1679:Further information:
1623:the Duke of Newcastle
1532:Universalis Ecclesiae
1465:, the latter through
1376:
1307:Further information:
1213:Opposition: 1841–1846
1156:
1089:Sacramental Test bill
1081:1818 general election
952:ministry of 1865–1866
948:ministry of 1846–1852
893:Catholic emancipation
862:The third son of the
660:St Michael's, Chenies
380:The Earl of Clarendon
336:The Earl of Clarendon
11538:The Earl of Rosebery
11513:The Earl of Aberdeen
10906:Frank George Thomson
10812:Sir Frederick Treves
10138:Austin Bradford Hill
10014:Lord George Hamilton
9996:Lord George Hamilton
9919:John Biddulph Martin
9793:The Earl of Harrowby
9787:The Earl FitzWilliam
9775:The Earl of Harrowby
9769:The Earl FitzWilliam
9739:The Earl FitzWilliam
7887:Sir William Harcourt
7843:The Earl of Rosebery
6105:Lionel de Rothschild
6086:Lionel de Rothschild
5956:John Crocker Bulteel
5886:John Heywood Hawkins
5882:Lord William Russell
5874:Lord William Russell
5852:Lord William Russell
5739:Lord William Russell
5713:Lord William Russell
5699:Lord William Russell
5691:Lord William Russell
5665:Lord William Russell
4819:Ross, David (2002),
4399:A tale of two cities
4307:The Victorian Church
4259:Arnold, Guy (2002).
2750:13. Elizabeth Daniel
2410:A Tale of Two Cities
2252:William Lord Russell
2156:Plantagenet Palliser
2074:St. Michael's Church
2066:Earl of Beaconsfield
1818:Unification of Italy
1634:Between premierships
1430:Lionel de Rothschild
1186:, before serving as
1051:Russell entered the
1016:Bedfordshire Militia
899:in 1845, denouncing
592:Additional positions
460:The Earl of Aberdeen
359:The Earl of Aberdeen
48:The Right Honourable
11840:People from Mayfair
11581:Society and culture
11282:Edith Finch Russell
11264:Alys Pearsall Smith
11214:Marriage and Morals
11045:Views on philosophy
10867:Sir Stafford Cripps
10772:Thomas Henry Huxley
10642:Sir J. C. Holt
10612:Sir Goronwy Edwards
10528:Sir George Prothero
10406:David Spiegelhalter
10114:Ernest Charles Snow
9859:George Shaw-Lefevre
9817:William Henry Sykes
7654:Curzon of Kedleston
5984:William Henry Hyett
5805:Viscount Mandeville
5717:Lord Robert Spencer
5703:Lord Robert Spencer
5669:Richard FitzPatrick
5450:Sir Robert Peel, Bt
5413:Sir Robert Peel, Bt
5396:Sir Robert Peel, Bt
5113:Russell, John, Earl
5083:. Clarendon Press.
5073:Woodward, Llewellyn
4265:. Scarecrow Press.
4213:Cokayne and Gibbs,
4200:Cokayne and Gibbs,
4187:Cokayne and Gibbs,
4174:Cokayne and Gibbs,
4139:Cokayne and Gibbs,
3984:, pp. 232–249.
3972:, pp. 341–357.
3823:, pp. 247–248.
3799:, pp. 246–247.
3751:, pp. 229–230.
3724:, pp. 107–112.
3712:, pp. 225–229.
3688:, pp. 240–243.
3676:, pp. 204–206.
3664:, pp. 199–204.
3652:, pp. 195–199.
3543:, pp. 188–189.
3531:, pp. 158–159.
3465:, pp. 454–455.
3453:, pp. 422–424.
3441:, pp. 410–416.
3293:, pp. 217–218.
3253:, pp. 208–209.
2122:of the reform bill.
2080:, Buckinghamshire.
1884:. Henceforth, as a
1595:Don Pacifico affair
1500:Court of St James's
1393:(fifth from right).
1252:Irish Coercion Bill
1069:Bourbon Restoration
994:in the short-lived
976:6th Duke of Bedford
928:Viscount Palmerston
909:Italian unification
864:6th Duke of Bedford
771:6th Duke of Bedford
10847:Earl of Birkenhead
10797:Marquess of Huntly
10630:Sir Geoffrey Elton
10594:Theodore Plucknett
10558:Sir John Fortescue
10540:William Cunningham
10180:Joseph Oscar Irwin
10090:Arthur Lyon Bowley
9972:The Earl of Onslow
9781:The Lord Overstone
9401:Campbell-Bannerman
7936:Sir Herbert Samuel
7931:David Lloyd George
7921:Sir Donald Maclean
7828:The Earl Granville
7759:Royall of Blaisdon
7739:Cledwyn of Penrhos
7228:Campbell-Bannerman
6798:Campbell-Bannerman
6231:The Earl Granville
6213:The Earl Granville
6145:Served alongside:
5922:Viscount Ebrington
5900:Viscount Ebrington
5848:Viscount Ebrington
5815:Viscount Duncannon
5567:The Earl Granville
5550:The Earl Granville
5307:Political offices
5137:Historical Journal
4879:10.1093/ehr/cei332
4873:(489): 1289–1315.
4589:Maryland Historian
4049:, pp. 281–285
3875:The London Gazette
3847:, p. 120-123.
3188:(1961) pp: 460–65.
2832:7. Lady Lucy Boyle
2379:Correspondence of
2324:
2289:Friedrich Schiller
2175:Factories Act 1847
2110:revolution of 1688
2094:
1964:
1929:
1830:Schleswig-Holstein
1822:American Civil War
1695:
1627:vote of confidence
1408:Factories Act 1847
1395:
1353:. You can help by
1163:
1148:Viscount Melbourne
1012:Continental Europe
984:Westminster School
972:The Russell family
920:Viscount Melbourne
911:during the 1860s.
868:Westminster School
855:statesman who was
482:The Earl Granville
471:The Earl Granville
11677:
11676:
11671:
11670:
11523:Benjamin Disraeli
11508:The Earl of Derby
11503:Lord John Russell
11387:
11386:
11266:(wife, 1894–1921)
11128:
11127:
11120:Russell's paradox
11103:
11102:
11076:
11075:
10989:
10988:
10967:Stephen Robertson
10929:Robert Perryment
10827:Winston Churchill
10710:
10709:
10672:Dame Janet Nelson
10636:Sir John Habakkuk
10582:Sir Frank Stenton
10570:Sir Richard Lodge
10546:Sir Charles Firth
10522:Sir Adolphus Ward
10452:
10451:
10377:Bernard Silverman
10318:D. J. Bartholomew
10186:Sir Paul Chambers
10108:William Beveridge
10024:Registrar General
9901:Frederic J. Mouat
9823:The Lord Houghton
9805:Lord John Russell
9674:
9673:
9113:
9112:
8528:
8527:
8176:Sotheron-Estcourt
7969:
7968:
7927:
7777:
7776:
7764:Smith of Basildon
7030:
7029:
6359:
6358:
6354:
6353:
6345:Succeeded by
6317:The Lord Aberdare
6314:Succeeded by
6287:Succeeded by
6260:Succeeded by
6246:Andrew Rutherfurd
6238:Academic offices
6228:Succeeded by
6200:Succeeded by
6154:Succeeded by
6143:1842–1855
6102:Succeeded by
6015:Succeeded by
5967:Succeeded by
5879:Succeeded by
5835:Succeeded by
5798:Succeeded by
5750:Succeeded by
5696:Succeeded by
5648:The Earl of Derby
5645:Succeeded by
5618:Succeeded by
5591:Succeeded by
5564:Succeeded by
5537:Succeeded by
5523:Benjamin Disraeli
5510:Succeeded by
5486:Benjamin Disraeli
5483:Succeeded by
5467:The Earl of Derby
5464:Succeeded by
5437:Succeeded by
5410:Succeeded by
5383:Succeeded by
5356:Succeeded by
5329:Succeeded by
5213:Project Gutenberg
5090:978-0-19-821711-4
4907:978-1-57591-021-5
4811:Lord John Russell
4762:(Subscription or
4729:978-0-87249-269-1
4719:Lord John Russell
4505:978-0-19-920440-3
4455:(1961) pp: 460–65
4453:Mr Secretary Peel
4371:978-1-4482-0215-7
4350:978-0-7195-5452-0
4296:978-0-19-967783-2
4272:978-0-8108-6613-3
4246:. Illustrated by
3907:, pp. 80–82.
3889:Lord John Russell
3763:, pp. 37–49.
3615:, pp. 323–4.
3603:, pp. 61–62.
3591:, pp. 56–60.
3567:, pp. 13–25.
3519:, pp. 77–78.
3507:, pp. 30–34.
3213:, pp. 44–52.
3186:Mr Secretary Peel
3135:, pp. 69–70.
3123:, pp. 74–75.
3111:, pp. 62–76.
2915:British Blue Book
2905:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2340:Charles James Fox
2320:Fraser's Magazine
2183:11 & 12 Vict.
2148:William Gladstone
2141:2 & 3 Will. 4
2043:Roman Catholicism
1908:Benjamin Disraeli
1866:Viscount Amberley
1860:in the County of
1810:Foreign Secretary
1761:Anglo-Persian War
1735:Duke of Newcastle
1704:William Gladstone
1681:Aberdeen ministry
1651:. Derby called a
1591:gunboat diplomacy
1541:Church of England
1435:Benjamin Disraeli
1423:11 & 12 Vict.
1400:Orders in Council
1371:
1370:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1195:Tolpuddle Martyrs
1000:Charles James Fox
988:Edmund Cartwright
845:Lord John Russell
808:
807:
291:Foreign Secretary
285:The Earl of Derby
275:The Earl of Derby
265:The Earl of Derby
243:Benjamin Disraeli
232:The Earl of Derby
219:Benjamin Disraeli
216:The Earl of Derby
185:The Earl of Derby
143:The Earl of Derby
18:Lord John Russell
16:(Redirected from
12017:
12005:Wheelchair users
11940:UK MPs 1859–1865
11935:UK MPs 1857–1859
11930:UK MPs 1852–1857
11925:UK MPs 1847–1852
11920:UK MPs 1841–1847
11915:UK MPs 1837–1841
11910:UK MPs 1835–1837
11905:UK MPs 1832–1835
11900:UK MPs 1831–1832
11895:UK MPs 1830–1831
11890:UK MPs 1826–1830
11885:UK MPs 1820–1826
11880:UK MPs 1818–1820
11875:UK MPs 1812–1818
11661:
11660:
11489:Prime ministers
11414:
11407:
11400:
11391:
11390:
11377:
11376:
11357:Peace Foundation
11318:John Stuart Mill
11276:Patricia Russell
11136:
11105:
11104:
11095:Russell Tribunal
11082:Views on society
11078:
11077:
11063:Russell's teapot
11041:
11040:
11023:Bertrand Russell
11016:
11009:
11002:
10993:
10992:
10920:Iain Cuthbertson
10877:Baron Tweedsmuir
10852:Sir Arthur Keith
10837:Sir Robert Horne
10832:Viscount Cowdray
10792:Viscount Goschen
10782:Earl of Rosebery
10767:M. E. Grant Duff
10746:
10737:
10730:
10723:
10714:
10713:
10654:Michael Thompson
10552:Sir Charles Oman
10479:
10472:
10465:
10456:
10455:
10440:
10439:
10428:
10427:
10336:Denise Lievesley
10222:Bernard Benjamin
10210:Arthur Cockfield
10192:L. H. C. Tippett
10120:The Lord Woolton
10066:Sir Josiah Stamp
9943:The Lord Avebury
9931:Leonard Courtney
9883:Rawson W. Rawson
9835:William Newmarch
9701:
9694:
9687:
9678:
9677:
9256:Pitt the Younger
9246:Pitt the Younger
9140:
9133:
9126:
9117:
9116:
9102:
9090:
9089:
8925:
8567:
8566:
8555:
8548:
8541:
8532:
8531:
8523:
8008:
8007:
7996:
7989:
7982:
7973:
7972:
7923:
7863:House of Commons
7833:The Earl Russell
7804:
7797:
7790:
7781:
7780:
7316:Pethick-Lawrence
7072:House of Commons
7057:
7050:
7043:
7034:
7033:
7023:
7019:
7018:
7003:
6996:
6989:
6982:
6975:
6968:
6961:
6954:
6947:
6940:
6933:
6926:
6919:
6912:
6905:
6898:
6891:
6884:
6877:
6870:
6863:
6856:
6849:
6842:
6835:
6828:
6821:
6814:
6807:
6800:
6793:
6786:
6779:
6772:
6765:
6758:
6751:
6744:
6737:
6730:
6723:
6716:
6709:
6702:
6695:
6688:
6681:
6674:
6667:
6660:
6653:
6646:
6639:
6632:
6625:
6618:
6611:
6604:
6597:
6590:
6583:
6576:
6569:
6567:Pitt the Younger
6562:
6555:
6553:Pitt the Younger
6535:
6533:Pitt the Younger
6528:
6521:
6514:
6507:
6500:
6493:
6486:
6479:
6472:
6465:
6458:
6451:
6444:
6437:
6430:
6428:Walpole (Orford)
6399:
6392:
6385:
6376:
6375:
6363:
6362:
6297:Preceded by
6290:M. E. Grant Duff
6270:Preceded by
6243:Preceded by
6210:Preceded by
6183:Preceded by
6167:Viscount Althorp
6164:Preceded by
6129:Preceded by
6066:Sir Matthew Wood
6040:William Crawford
6032:Sir Matthew Wood
6029:Preceded by
5981:Preceded by
5935:New constituency
5893:Preceded by
5845:Preceded by
5838:Viscount Bernard
5812:Preceded by
5764:Preceded by
5753:John Peter Grant
5744:John Peter Grant
5710:Preceded by
5662:Preceded by
5628:Preceded by
5601:Preceded by
5574:Preceded by
5547:Preceded by
5520:Preceded by
5493:Preceded by
5447:Preceded by
5420:Preceded by
5393:Preceded by
5366:Preceded by
5342:Viscount Althorp
5339:Preceded by
5312:Preceded by
5304:
5303:
5292:
5291:
5287:
5261:
5260:
5245:Internet Archive
5197:
5188:
5180:
5168:
5122:
5101:
5094:
5082:
5068:
5057:
5046:
5001:
4995:
4987:
4978:
4964:
4940:
4911:
4890:
4861:
4846:
4835:
4815:
4804:
4767:
4759:
4733:
4712:
4687:(235): 231–250.
4675:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4642:
4605:
4596:
4583:
4546:
4509:
4489:
4475:
4448:
4403:
4394:Dickens, Charles
4389:
4380:Dickens, Charles
4375:
4354:
4334:
4328:
4320:
4311:
4300:
4276:
4255:
4245:
4236:
4218:
4215:Complete Peerage
4211:
4205:
4202:Complete Peerage
4198:
4192:
4189:Complete Peerage
4185:
4179:
4176:Complete Peerage
4172:
4166:
4163:Complete Peerage
4159:
4144:
4141:Complete Peerage
4137:
4128:
4125:Complete Peerage
4121:
4110:
4104:
4098:
4092:
4086:
4080:
4074:
4068:
4062:
4056:
4050:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4015:
4009:
4003:
3997:
3991:
3985:
3979:
3973:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3938:
3932:
3926:
3920:
3914:
3908:
3902:
3896:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3866:
3860:
3854:
3848:
3842:
3836:
3830:
3824:
3818:
3812:
3806:
3800:
3794:
3788:
3782:
3776:
3770:
3764:
3758:
3752:
3746:
3740:
3731:
3725:
3719:
3713:
3707:
3701:
3695:
3689:
3683:
3677:
3671:
3665:
3659:
3653:
3647:
3641:
3635:
3629:
3622:
3616:
3610:
3604:
3598:
3592:
3586:
3580:
3574:
3568:
3562:
3556:
3555:, pp. 1–10.
3550:
3544:
3538:
3532:
3526:
3520:
3514:
3508:
3502:
3493:
3487:
3481:
3472:
3466:
3460:
3454:
3448:
3442:
3436:
3430:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3312:
3306:
3300:
3294:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3260:
3254:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3220:
3214:
3208:
3202:
3195:
3189:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3142:
3136:
3130:
3124:
3118:
3112:
3106:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3088:, p. 11-13.
3083:
3077:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3014:
3008:
2999:
2993:
2977:
2976:
2968:
2962:
2954:
2946:
2630:Lady Anne Lennox
2436:
2435:
2427:
2426:
2353:Council of Trent
2297:Peace of Utrecht
2229:Northland Region
2212:Russell Road in
2171:Corporation acts
2152:Anthony Trollope
2131:
2120:
2070:'Bedford Chapel'
2059:Bertrand Russell
1991:Bertrand Russell
1858:Kingston Russell
1773:general election
1765:Second Opium War
1653:general election
1619:Sir James Graham
1599:Greek government
1546:Bishop of Durham
1383:Great Exhibition
1379:Royal Commission
1366:
1363:
1345:
1338:
1291:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1219:general election
1129:Sir James Graham
1053:House of Commons
924:Earl of Aberdeen
839:
834:
827:
820:
800:
735:
733:
712:
710:
641:
620:
618:
602:Personal details
583:
571:
561:
552:
531:
519:
507:
498:
479:
467:
457:
448:
427:
415:
405:
396:
377:
367:
355:
346:
332:
320:
310:
301:
282:
272:
262:
253:
239:
229:
210:
201:
182:
170:
153:
139:
127:
108:
81:
71:
52:The Earl Russell
43:
42:
21:
12025:
12024:
12020:
12019:
12018:
12016:
12015:
12014:
11680:
11679:
11678:
11673:
11672:
11667:
11644:
11554:
11498:Sir Robert Peel
11441:
11437:Edwardian era →
11423:
11418:
11388:
11383:
11366:
11335:
11284:(wife, 1952–70)
11278:(wife, 1936–51)
11272:(wife, 1921–35)
11252:
11137:
11124:
11099:
11072:
11058:Logical atomism
11032:
11025:
11020:
10990:
10985:
10971:Maitland Mackie
10953:Allan Macartney
10915:Michael Barratt
10822:Andrew Carnegie
10757:Edward Maitland
10748:
10744:
10741:
10711:
10706:
10660:Sir Rees Davies
10618:Robin Humphreys
10488:
10483:
10453:
10448:
10416:
10340:
10264:Sir Claus Moser
10252:Stella Cunliffe
10174:Maurice Kendall
10150:The Lord Piercy
10084:The Lord Kennet
10078:Major Greenwood
10072:The Lord Meston
10060:A. William Flux
10042:The Lord Emmott
9947:
9913:The Lord Farrer
9745:Viscount Sandon
9714:
9705:
9675:
9670:
9149:
9144:
9114:
9109:
9077:
9045:
9039:
8932:
8926:
8917:
8571:
8561:
8559:
8529:
8524:
8515:
8012:
8002:
8000:
7970:
7965:
7925:(Acting Leader)
7901:
7857:
7813:
7808:
7778:
7773:
7544:Derby (Stanley)
7470:
7066:
7061:
7031:
7026:
7014:
7006:
6999:
6992:
6985:
6978:
6971:
6964:
6957:
6950:
6943:
6936:
6929:
6922:
6915:
6908:
6901:
6894:
6887:
6880:
6873:
6866:
6859:
6852:
6845:
6838:
6831:
6824:
6817:
6810:
6803:
6796:
6789:
6782:
6775:
6768:
6761:
6754:
6747:
6740:
6733:
6726:
6719:
6712:
6705:
6698:
6691:
6684:
6677:
6670:
6663:
6656:
6649:
6642:
6635:
6628:
6621:
6614:
6607:
6600:
6593:
6586:
6579:
6572:
6565:
6558:
6551:
6538:
6531:
6524:
6517:
6510:
6503:
6496:
6489:
6482:
6475:
6468:
6461:
6454:
6447:
6440:
6433:
6426:
6413:
6403:
6368:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6341:
6319:
6310:
6302:
6292:
6283:
6275:
6265:
6256:
6248:
6233:
6224:
6215:
6205:
6196:
6188:
6177:
6169:
6159:
6144:
6142:
6134:
6119:
6115:
6111:
6107:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6062:
6054:
6046:
6042:
6038:
6034:
6024:
6020:
6006:
5998:
5990:
5986:
5976:
5972:
5959:
5952:
5944:
5918:
5910:
5902:
5898:
5888:
5884:
5870:
5862:
5854:
5850:
5840:
5825:
5817:
5807:
5803:
5789:
5781:
5773:
5769:
5759:
5755:
5742:
5735:
5727:
5719:
5715:
5705:
5701:
5687:
5679:
5671:
5667:
5650:
5641:
5633:
5623:
5614:
5606:
5596:
5587:
5579:
5569:
5560:
5552:
5542:
5533:
5525:
5515:
5506:
5498:
5488:
5479:
5469:
5460:
5452:
5442:
5433:
5425:
5415:
5406:
5398:
5388:
5379:
5371:
5361:
5359:Sir Robert Peel
5352:
5344:
5334:
5325:
5317:
5297:
5258:
5205:
5200:
5130:
5125:
5111:, ed. (1907). "
5107:
5091:
5019:10.2307/3679044
4989:
4988:
4961:
4929:10.2307/4050465
4908:
4833:
4785:10.2307/3678794
4761:
4730:
4657:
4655:
4564:10.2307/2932760
4506:
4372:
4351:
4343:. John Murray.
4322:
4321:
4297:
4273:
4226:
4221:
4212:
4208:
4199:
4195:
4186:
4182:
4173:
4169:
4160:
4147:
4138:
4131:
4122:
4113:
4105:
4101:
4093:
4089:
4081:
4077:
4069:
4065:
4057:
4053:
4044:
4040:
4030:
4028:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4004:
4000:
3992:
3988:
3980:
3976:
3968:
3964:
3957:
3939:
3935:
3927:
3923:
3915:
3911:
3903:
3899:
3887:
3883:
3867:
3863:
3855:
3851:
3843:
3839:
3831:
3827:
3819:
3815:
3807:
3803:
3795:
3791:
3783:
3779:
3771:
3767:
3759:
3755:
3747:
3743:
3732:
3728:
3720:
3716:
3708:
3704:
3696:
3692:
3684:
3680:
3672:
3668:
3660:
3656:
3648:
3644:
3636:
3632:
3623:
3619:
3611:
3607:
3599:
3595:
3587:
3583:
3575:
3571:
3563:
3559:
3551:
3547:
3539:
3535:
3527:
3523:
3515:
3511:
3503:
3496:
3488:
3484:
3473:
3469:
3461:
3457:
3449:
3445:
3437:
3433:
3425:
3421:
3411:
3409:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3383:
3381:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3355:
3353:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3327:
3325:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3301:
3297:
3289:
3285:
3275:
3273:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3249:
3245:
3235:
3233:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3209:
3205:
3196:
3192:
3183:
3179:
3171:
3167:
3157:
3155:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3131:
3127:
3119:
3115:
3107:
3103:
3096:
3092:
3084:
3080:
3072:
3068:
3060:
3056:
3048:
3044:
3036:
3017:
3009:
3002:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2981:
2980:
2963:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2911:
2906:
2424:
2415:Charles Dickens
2406:
2375:
2242:
2237:
2163:Reform Act 1832
2137:Reform Act 1832
2132:
2126:
2117:charte octroyée
2098:A. J. P. Taylor
2086:
2051:
2039:Oxford Movement
2031:
2029:Religious views
1921:
1916:
1900:
1894:
1878:County of Meath
1850:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1756:
1715:Reform Act 1832
1683:
1677:
1641:
1636:
1571:Lord Palmerston
1567:
1480:
1463:Irish Poor Laws
1447:
1439:Jews Relief Act
1367:
1361:
1358:
1351:needs expansion
1336:
1334:Domestic agenda
1311:
1305:
1296:
1272:
1268:
1261:
1244:Lord Palmerston
1228:Sir Robert Peel
1215:
1175:King William IV
1117:Reform Act 1832
1105:
1097:Sir Robert Peel
1061:Duke of Bedford
1049:
1044:
1024:Lord Wellington
960:
876:Reform Act 1832
832:
825:
818:
814:
776:
740:
737:
734: 1841)
729:
725:
722:
714:
706:
702:
699:
698:Adelaide Lister
678:
677:Other political
666:Political party
643:
639:
622:
616:
614:
613:
612:
581:
569:
559:
553:
548:
529:
517:
505:
499:
494:
477:
465:
455:
449:
444:
425:
413:
403:
397:
392:
375:
365:
353:
347:
342:
330:
318:
308:
302:
297:
280:
270:
260:
254:
249:
237:
227:
222:
208:
202:
197:
180:
168:
154:
149:
137:
125:
109:
104:
88:
72:
55:
53:
50:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12023:
12013:
12012:
12007:
12002:
11997:
11992:
11987:
11982:
11977:
11972:
11970:Russell family
11967:
11962:
11957:
11952:
11947:
11942:
11937:
11932:
11927:
11922:
11917:
11912:
11907:
11902:
11897:
11892:
11887:
11882:
11877:
11872:
11867:
11862:
11857:
11852:
11847:
11842:
11837:
11832:
11827:
11822:
11817:
11812:
11807:
11802:
11797:
11792:
11787:
11782:
11777:
11772:
11767:
11762:
11757:
11752:
11747:
11742:
11737:
11732:
11727:
11722:
11717:
11712:
11707:
11702:
11697:
11692:
11675:
11674:
11669:
11668:
11666:
11665:
11655:
11649:
11646:
11645:
11643:
11642:
11641:
11640:
11635:
11634:
11633:
11623:
11618:
11613:
11608:
11603:
11598:
11593:
11588:
11578:
11573:
11568:
11562:
11560:
11556:
11555:
11553:
11552:
11547:
11545:Queen Victoria
11542:
11541:
11540:
11535:
11530:
11525:
11520:
11515:
11510:
11505:
11500:
11495:
11487:
11482:
11481:
11480:
11475:
11470:
11462:
11460:British empire
11457:
11451:
11449:
11443:
11442:
11440:
11439:
11434:
11432:← Georgian era
11428:
11425:
11424:
11417:
11416:
11409:
11402:
11394:
11385:
11384:
11371:
11368:
11367:
11365:
11364:
11359:
11354:
11349:
11343:
11341:
11337:
11336:
11334:
11333:
11327:
11321:
11315:
11309:
11303:
11297:
11291:
11285:
11279:
11273:
11267:
11260:
11258:
11254:
11253:
11251:
11250:
11242:
11234:
11226:
11218:
11210:
11202:
11194:
11186:
11178:
11170:
11162:
11154:
11145:
11143:
11139:
11138:
11131:
11129:
11126:
11125:
11123:
11122:
11117:
11111:
11109:
11101:
11100:
11098:
11097:
11092:
11086:
11084:
11074:
11073:
11071:
11070:
11065:
11060:
11055:
11049:
11047:
11038:
11034:
11033:
11030:
11027:
11026:
11019:
11018:
11011:
11004:
10996:
10987:
10986:
10984:
10983:
10978:
10976:Maggie Chapman
10973:
10968:
10965:
10960:
10955:
10950:
10945:
10940:
10938:Willis Pickard
10935:
10930:
10927:
10922:
10917:
10912:
10907:
10904:
10899:
10894:
10892:John Bannerman
10889:
10884:
10879:
10874:
10872:Eric Linklater
10869:
10864:
10859:
10854:
10849:
10844:
10839:
10834:
10829:
10824:
10819:
10814:
10809:
10804:
10799:
10794:
10789:
10787:Alexander Bain
10784:
10779:
10774:
10769:
10764:
10759:
10753:
10750:
10749:
10740:
10739:
10732:
10725:
10717:
10708:
10707:
10705:
10704:
10698:
10692:
10686:
10680:
10678:Martin Daunton
10674:
10668:
10662:
10656:
10650:
10644:
10638:
10632:
10626:
10620:
10614:
10608:
10602:
10596:
10590:
10584:
10578:
10572:
10566:
10564:Frederick Tout
10560:
10554:
10548:
10542:
10536:
10530:
10524:
10518:
10512:
10506:
10500:
10493:
10490:
10489:
10482:
10481:
10474:
10467:
10459:
10450:
10449:
10447:
10446:
10434:
10421:
10418:
10417:
10415:
10414:
10408:
10402:
10396:
10394:John Pullinger
10390:
10384:
10383:by David Hand)
10373:
10367:
10361:
10355:
10348:
10346:
10342:
10341:
10339:
10338:
10332:
10326:
10320:
10314:
10312:T. M. F. Smith
10308:
10306:Peter G. Moore
10302:
10296:
10290:
10284:
10278:
10276:Peter Armitage
10272:
10266:
10260:
10254:
10248:
10242:
10236:
10230:
10224:
10218:
10216:R. G. D. Allen
10212:
10206:
10200:
10198:M. S. Bartlett
10194:
10188:
10182:
10176:
10170:
10164:
10158:
10152:
10146:
10140:
10134:
10128:
10122:
10116:
10110:
10104:
10098:
10092:
10086:
10080:
10074:
10068:
10062:
10056:
10050:
10044:
10038:
10032:
10030:Herbert Samuel
10026:
10020:Bernard Mallet
10016:
10010:
10008:The Lord Welby
10004:
9998:
9992:
9986:
9980:
9978:Richard Martin
9974:
9968:
9962:
9955:
9953:
9949:
9948:
9946:
9945:
9939:
9933:
9927:
9921:
9915:
9909:
9903:
9897:
9891:
9889:George Goschen
9885:
9879:
9873:
9867:
9865:Thomas Brassey
9861:
9855:
9849:
9843:
9837:
9831:
9825:
9819:
9813:
9807:
9801:
9795:
9789:
9783:
9777:
9771:
9765:
9759:
9753:
9747:
9741:
9735:
9729:
9722:
9720:
9716:
9715:
9704:
9703:
9696:
9689:
9681:
9672:
9671:
9669:
9668:
9663:
9658:
9653:
9648:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9628:
9623:
9618:
9613:
9608:
9603:
9598:
9593:
9588:
9583:
9578:
9573:
9568:
9563:
9558:
9553:
9548:
9543:
9541:St John-Stevas
9538:
9533:
9528:
9523:
9518:
9513:
9508:
9503:
9498:
9493:
9488:
9483:
9478:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9451:N. Chamberlain
9448:
9443:
9438:
9433:
9428:
9423:
9418:
9416:A. Chamberlain
9413:
9408:
9403:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9373:
9368:
9363:
9358:
9353:
9348:
9343:
9338:
9333:
9328:
9323:
9318:
9313:
9308:
9303:
9298:
9293:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9232:
9227:
9222:
9217:
9212:
9207:
9202:
9197:
9195:Pitt the Elder
9192:
9185:
9183:Pitt the Elder
9180:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9154:
9151:
9150:
9143:
9142:
9135:
9128:
9120:
9111:
9110:
9108:
9107:
9095:
9082:
9079:
9078:
9076:
9075:
9070:
9065:
9060:
9055:
9049:
9047:
9041:
9040:
9038:
9037:
9032:
9027:
9022:
9017:
9012:
9007:
9002:
8997:
8992:
8987:
8982:
8977:
8972:
8967:
8962:
8957:
8952:
8947:
8942:
8936:
8934:
8928:
8927:
8920:
8918:
8916:
8915:
8910:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8890:
8885:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8860:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8825:
8820:
8815:
8810:
8805:
8800:
8795:
8790:
8785:
8780:
8775:
8770:
8765:
8760:
8755:
8750:
8745:
8740:
8735:
8730:
8725:
8720:
8715:
8710:
8705:
8700:
8695:
8690:
8685:
8680:
8675:
8670:
8665:
8660:
8655:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8635:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8579:
8577:
8573:
8572:
8558:
8557:
8550:
8543:
8535:
8526:
8525:
8518:
8516:
8514:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8438:
8433:
8428:
8423:
8418:
8413:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8101:Sturges Bourne
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8017:
8014:
8013:
7999:
7998:
7991:
7984:
7976:
7967:
7966:
7964:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7946:Clement Davies
7943:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7918:
7912:
7910:
7907:Overall Leader
7903:
7902:
7900:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7868:
7866:
7859:
7858:
7856:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7824:
7822:
7819:House of Lords
7815:
7814:
7807:
7806:
7799:
7792:
7784:
7775:
7774:
7772:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7480:
7478:
7476:House of Lords
7472:
7471:
7469:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7076:
7074:
7068:
7067:
7060:
7059:
7052:
7045:
7037:
7028:
7027:
7025:
7024:
7011:
7008:
7007:
7005:
7004:
6997:
6990:
6983:
6976:
6969:
6962:
6955:
6948:
6941:
6934:
6927:
6920:
6913:
6906:
6899:
6892:
6885:
6878:
6871:
6864:
6857:
6850:
6843:
6836:
6829:
6822:
6815:
6808:
6801:
6794:
6787:
6780:
6773:
6766:
6759:
6752:
6745:
6738:
6731:
6724:
6717:
6710:
6703:
6696:
6689:
6682:
6675:
6668:
6661:
6654:
6647:
6640:
6633:
6626:
6619:
6612:
6605:
6598:
6591:
6584:
6577:
6574:Lord Grenville
6570:
6563:
6556:
6548:
6546:
6544:United Kingdom
6540:
6539:
6537:
6536:
6529:
6522:
6515:
6508:
6501:
6494:
6487:
6480:
6473:
6466:
6459:
6452:
6445:
6438:
6431:
6423:
6421:
6415:
6414:
6402:
6401:
6394:
6387:
6379:
6373:
6370:
6369:
6357:
6356:
6352:
6351:
6346:
6343:
6334:
6328:
6327:
6321:
6320:
6315:
6312:
6303:
6298:
6294:
6293:
6288:
6285:
6276:
6271:
6267:
6266:
6261:
6258:
6249:
6244:
6240:
6239:
6235:
6234:
6229:
6226:
6221:House of Lords
6216:
6211:
6207:
6206:
6201:
6198:
6189:
6184:
6180:
6179:
6170:
6165:
6161:
6160:
6155:
6152:
6135:
6130:
6126:
6125:
6121:
6120:
6109:Sir James Duke
6103:
6100:
6091:Sir James Duke
6081:James Pattison
6071:John Masterman
6047:
6044:James Pattison
6030:
6026:
6025:
6016:
6013:
5991:
5982:
5978:
5977:
5968:
5965:
5937:
5931:
5930:
5925:
5903:
5894:
5890:
5889:
5880:
5877:
5855:
5846:
5842:
5841:
5836:
5833:
5818:
5813:
5809:
5808:
5799:
5796:
5774:
5765:
5761:
5760:
5751:
5748:
5720:
5711:
5707:
5706:
5697:
5694:
5672:
5663:
5659:
5658:
5652:
5651:
5646:
5643:
5634:
5629:
5625:
5624:
5619:
5616:
5607:
5602:
5598:
5597:
5592:
5589:
5580:
5577:Sidney Herbert
5575:
5571:
5570:
5565:
5562:
5553:
5548:
5544:
5543:
5538:
5535:
5526:
5521:
5517:
5516:
5511:
5508:
5499:
5494:
5490:
5489:
5484:
5481:
5471:
5470:
5465:
5462:
5453:
5448:
5444:
5443:
5438:
5435:
5426:
5421:
5417:
5416:
5411:
5408:
5399:
5394:
5390:
5389:
5384:
5381:
5372:
5369:Henry Goulburn
5367:
5363:
5362:
5357:
5354:
5345:
5340:
5336:
5335:
5330:
5327:
5318:
5313:
5309:
5308:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5289:
5288:
5274:
5271:Pembroke Lodge
5268:
5262:
5247:
5238:
5232:
5221:
5215:
5204:
5203:External links
5201:
5199:
5198:
5189:
5169:
5143:(4): 873–882.
5131:
5129:
5128:Historiography
5126:
5124:
5123:
5095:
5089:
5069:
5058:
5047:
5002:
4979:
4965:
4959:
4945:Taylor, A.J.P.
4941:
4923:(3): 347–371.
4912:
4906:
4891:
4862:
4851:
4836:
4831:
4816:
4805:
4768:
4741:
4734:
4728:
4713:
4676:
4663:
4643:
4617:(1): 107–112.
4606:
4597:
4584:
4558:(3): 281–285.
4547:
4510:
4504:
4491:
4477:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4421:10.1086/385887
4415:(2): 232–257.
4404:
4390:
4376:
4370:
4364:. Bloomsbury.
4355:
4349:
4312:
4301:
4295:
4277:
4271:
4256:
4248:Daniel Maclise
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4206:
4193:
4180:
4167:
4145:
4129:
4111:
4109:, p. 290.
4099:
4097:, p. iii.
4087:
4075:
4063:
4061:, p. 158.
4051:
4038:
4010:
3998:
3986:
3974:
3962:
3955:
3949:. p. 41.
3933:
3931:, p. 135.
3921:
3909:
3897:
3881:
3861:
3849:
3845:Trevelyan 1909
3837:
3835:, p. 290.
3825:
3813:
3811:, p. 287.
3801:
3789:
3787:, p. 246.
3777:
3775:, p. 121.
3765:
3753:
3741:
3726:
3714:
3702:
3700:, p. 208.
3690:
3678:
3666:
3654:
3642:
3640:, p. 143.
3630:
3617:
3605:
3593:
3581:
3579:, p. 313.
3569:
3557:
3545:
3533:
3521:
3509:
3494:
3492:, p. 226.
3482:
3467:
3455:
3443:
3431:
3419:
3391:
3372:"Criminal Law"
3363:
3335:
3307:
3305:, p. 152.
3295:
3283:
3255:
3243:
3215:
3203:
3190:
3177:
3165:
3137:
3125:
3113:
3101:
3090:
3078:
3066:
3054:
3042:
3015:
3000:
2998:, p. 827.
2987:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2890:
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2882:
2880:
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2827:
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2823:
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2804:
2801:
2800:
2797:
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2782:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2768:
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2764:
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2761:
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2757:
2755:
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2741:
2740:
2738:
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2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2683:
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2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
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2652:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2639:
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2626:
2623:
2622:
2619:
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2609:
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2603:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2470:
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2464:
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2461:
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2451:
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2445:
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2441:
2439:
2432:
2431:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2394:
2385:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2344:
2335:
2325:
2307:
2301:
2292:
2278:
2272:
2262:
2256:
2241:
2240:Original works
2238:
2236:
2233:
2216:, a suburb of
2205:, a suburb of
2193:Queen Victoria
2124:
2102:E. L. Woodward
2085:
2082:
2050:
2047:
2030:
2027:
2019:Pembroke Lodge
2015:Queen Victoria
2011:
2010:
2004:
1997:
1994:
1952:
1951:
1944:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1904:prime minister
1893:
1890:
1849:
1846:
1793:
1790:
1769:Richard Cobden
1755:
1752:
1747:Windsor Castle
1723:Ottoman Empire
1676:
1673:
1658:Lord Lansdowne
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1603:David Pacifico
1566:
1563:
1479:
1476:
1446:
1443:
1369:
1368:
1348:
1346:
1335:
1332:
1328:Irish Repealer
1304:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1275:
1273:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1236:Queen Victoria
1214:
1211:
1180:Home Secretary
1125:Lord Duncannon
1111:government as
1104:
1101:
1094:Home Secretary
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1028:Peninsular War
959:
956:
888:middle classes
842:courtesy title
806:
805:
802:
801:
794:
790:
789:
784:
778:
777:
775:
774:
767:
765:
761:
760:
746:
742:
741:
739:
738:
727:
723:
718:
717:
715:
704:
700:
697:
696:
693:
691:
687:
686:
680:
674:
673:
667:
663:
662:
657:
653:
652:
642:(aged 85)
636:
632:
631:
621:18 August 1792
610:
608:
604:
603:
599:
598:
595:
594:
588:
587:
584:
578:
577:
575:Henry Goulburn
572:
566:
565:
562:
560:Prime Minister
556:
555:
545:
544:
542:Home Secretary
538:
537:
532:
526:
525:
520:
514:
513:
508:
506:Prime Minister
502:
501:
491:
490:
484:
483:
480:
474:
473:
468:
462:
461:
458:
456:Prime Minister
452:
451:
441:
440:
434:
433:
428:
422:
421:
419:Sidney Herbert
416:
410:
409:
406:
404:Prime Minister
400:
399:
389:
388:
382:
381:
378:
372:
371:
368:
362:
361:
356:
354:Prime Minister
350:
349:
339:
338:
333:
327:
326:
321:
315:
314:
311:
309:Prime Minister
305:
304:
294:
293:
287:
286:
283:
277:
276:
273:
267:
266:
263:
261:Prime Minister
257:
256:
246:
245:
240:
234:
233:
230:
224:
223:
221:
220:
217:
213:
211:
209:Prime Minister
205:
204:
194:
193:
187:
186:
183:
177:
176:
171:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
146:
145:
140:
134:
133:
128:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
101:
100:
94:
93:
90:
89:
83:Photograph by
82:
74:
73:
54:
51:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12022:
12011:
12008:
12006:
12003:
12001:
11998:
11996:
11993:
11991:
11988:
11986:
11983:
11981:
11978:
11976:
11973:
11971:
11968:
11966:
11963:
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11928:
11926:
11923:
11921:
11918:
11916:
11913:
11911:
11908:
11906:
11903:
11901:
11898:
11896:
11893:
11891:
11888:
11886:
11883:
11881:
11878:
11876:
11873:
11871:
11868:
11866:
11863:
11861:
11858:
11856:
11853:
11851:
11848:
11846:
11843:
11841:
11838:
11836:
11833:
11831:
11828:
11826:
11823:
11821:
11818:
11816:
11813:
11811:
11808:
11806:
11803:
11801:
11798:
11796:
11793:
11791:
11788:
11786:
11783:
11781:
11778:
11776:
11773:
11771:
11768:
11766:
11763:
11761:
11760:Earls Russell
11758:
11756:
11753:
11751:
11748:
11746:
11743:
11741:
11738:
11736:
11733:
11731:
11728:
11726:
11723:
11721:
11718:
11716:
11713:
11711:
11708:
11706:
11703:
11701:
11698:
11696:
11693:
11691:
11690:Victorian era
11688:
11687:
11685:
11664:
11656:
11654:
11651:
11650:
11647:
11639:
11636:
11632:
11629:
11628:
11627:
11624:
11622:
11619:
11617:
11614:
11612:
11609:
11607:
11604:
11602:
11599:
11597:
11594:
11592:
11589:
11587:
11584:
11583:
11582:
11579:
11577:
11574:
11572:
11569:
11567:
11564:
11563:
11561:
11557:
11551:
11548:
11546:
11543:
11539:
11536:
11534:
11531:
11529:
11526:
11524:
11521:
11519:
11516:
11514:
11511:
11509:
11506:
11504:
11501:
11499:
11496:
11494:
11491:
11490:
11488:
11486:
11485:Pax Britannia
11483:
11479:
11476:
11474:
11471:
11469:
11466:
11465:
11463:
11461:
11458:
11456:
11453:
11452:
11450:
11448:
11444:
11438:
11435:
11433:
11430:
11429:
11426:
11422:
11421:Victorian era
11415:
11410:
11408:
11403:
11401:
11396:
11395:
11392:
11382:
11381:
11369:
11363:
11360:
11358:
11355:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11345:
11344:
11342:
11338:
11331:
11328:
11325:
11322:
11319:
11316:
11313:
11310:
11307:
11304:
11301:
11298:
11295:
11292:
11289:
11286:
11283:
11280:
11277:
11274:
11271:
11268:
11265:
11262:
11261:
11259:
11255:
11248:
11247:
11243:
11240:
11239:
11235:
11232:
11231:
11227:
11224:
11223:
11219:
11216:
11215:
11211:
11208:
11207:
11203:
11200:
11199:
11195:
11192:
11191:
11187:
11184:
11183:
11182:Why Men Fight
11179:
11176:
11175:
11171:
11168:
11167:
11163:
11160:
11159:
11155:
11152:
11151:
11147:
11146:
11144:
11140:
11135:
11121:
11118:
11116:
11113:
11112:
11110:
11106:
11096:
11093:
11091:
11088:
11087:
11085:
11083:
11079:
11069:
11066:
11064:
11061:
11059:
11056:
11054:
11051:
11050:
11048:
11046:
11042:
11039:
11035:
11028:
11024:
11017:
11012:
11010:
11005:
11003:
10998:
10997:
10994:
10982:
10979:
10977:
10974:
10972:
10969:
10966:
10964:
10961:
10959:
10956:
10954:
10951:
10949:
10946:
10944:
10941:
10939:
10936:
10934:
10931:
10928:
10926:
10923:
10921:
10918:
10916:
10913:
10911:
10908:
10905:
10903:
10900:
10898:
10895:
10893:
10890:
10888:
10885:
10883:
10882:Jimmy Edwards
10880:
10878:
10875:
10873:
10870:
10868:
10865:
10863:
10860:
10858:
10857:Walter Elliot
10855:
10853:
10850:
10848:
10845:
10843:
10840:
10838:
10835:
10833:
10830:
10828:
10825:
10823:
10820:
10818:
10817:H. H. Asquith
10815:
10813:
10810:
10808:
10805:
10803:
10800:
10798:
10795:
10793:
10790:
10788:
10785:
10783:
10780:
10778:
10777:W. E. Forster
10775:
10773:
10770:
10768:
10765:
10763:
10760:
10758:
10755:
10754:
10751:
10747:
10738:
10733:
10731:
10726:
10724:
10719:
10718:
10715:
10703:
10700:2020-present
10699:
10697:
10693:
10691:
10690:Peter Mandler
10687:
10685:
10681:
10679:
10675:
10673:
10669:
10667:
10663:
10661:
10657:
10655:
10651:
10649:
10648:Gerald Aylmer
10645:
10643:
10639:
10637:
10633:
10631:
10627:
10625:
10621:
10619:
10615:
10613:
10609:
10607:
10606:David Knowles
10603:
10601:
10597:
10595:
10591:
10589:
10585:
10583:
10579:
10577:
10573:
10571:
10567:
10565:
10561:
10559:
10555:
10553:
10549:
10547:
10543:
10541:
10537:
10535:
10531:
10529:
10525:
10523:
10519:
10517:
10513:
10511:
10507:
10505:
10501:
10499:
10495:
10494:
10491:
10487:
10480:
10475:
10473:
10468:
10466:
10461:
10460:
10457:
10445:
10444:
10435:
10433:
10432:
10423:
10422:
10419:
10413:
10412:Deborah Ashby
10409:
10407:
10403:
10401:
10397:
10395:
10391:
10389:
10388:Valerie Isham
10385:
10382:
10378:
10374:
10372:
10368:
10366:
10362:
10360:
10356:
10354:
10350:
10349:
10347:
10343:
10337:
10333:
10331:
10327:
10325:
10321:
10319:
10315:
10313:
10309:
10307:
10303:
10301:
10297:
10295:
10291:
10289:
10285:
10283:
10282:Walter Bodmer
10279:
10277:
10273:
10271:
10267:
10265:
10261:
10259:
10255:
10253:
10249:
10247:
10246:Henry Daniels
10243:
10241:
10237:
10235:
10234:Harold Wilson
10231:
10229:
10225:
10223:
10219:
10217:
10213:
10211:
10207:
10205:
10201:
10199:
10195:
10193:
10189:
10187:
10183:
10181:
10177:
10175:
10171:
10169:
10165:
10163:
10162:Harry Campion
10159:
10157:
10153:
10151:
10147:
10145:
10144:Ronald Fisher
10141:
10139:
10135:
10133:
10129:
10127:
10123:
10121:
10117:
10115:
10111:
10109:
10105:
10103:
10099:
10097:
10093:
10091:
10087:
10085:
10081:
10079:
10075:
10073:
10069:
10067:
10063:
10061:
10057:
10055:
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10049:
10045:
10043:
10039:
10037:
10033:
10031:
10027:
10025:
10021:
10017:
10015:
10011:
10009:
10005:
10003:
9999:
9997:
9993:
9991:
9987:
9985:
9981:
9979:
9975:
9973:
9969:
9967:
9963:
9961:
9957:
9956:
9954:
9950:
9944:
9940:
9938:
9934:
9932:
9928:
9926:
9922:
9920:
9916:
9914:
9910:
9908:
9907:Charles Booth
9904:
9902:
9898:
9896:
9892:
9890:
9886:
9884:
9880:
9878:
9877:Robert Giffen
9874:
9872:
9868:
9866:
9862:
9860:
9856:
9854:
9853:James Heywood
9850:
9848:
9844:
9842:
9838:
9836:
9832:
9830:
9826:
9824:
9820:
9818:
9814:
9812:
9808:
9806:
9802:
9800:
9796:
9794:
9790:
9788:
9784:
9782:
9778:
9776:
9772:
9770:
9766:
9764:
9760:
9758:
9754:
9752:
9748:
9746:
9742:
9740:
9736:
9734:
9730:
9728:
9724:
9723:
9721:
9717:
9713:
9709:
9702:
9697:
9695:
9690:
9688:
9683:
9682:
9679:
9667:
9664:
9662:
9659:
9657:
9654:
9652:
9649:
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9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9609:
9607:
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9602:
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9537:
9534:
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9529:
9527:
9524:
9522:
9519:
9517:
9514:
9512:
9509:
9507:
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9502:
9499:
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9479:
9477:
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9469:
9467:
9464:
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9442:
9439:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9409:
9407:
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9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9379:
9377:
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9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
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9349:
9347:
9344:
9342:
9339:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9304:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9294:
9292:
9289:
9287:
9284:
9282:
9279:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9254:
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9249:
9247:
9244:
9241:
9237:
9233:
9231:
9228:
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9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
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9201:
9198:
9196:
9193:
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9190:
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9184:
9181:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9155:
9152:
9148:
9141:
9136:
9134:
9129:
9127:
9122:
9121:
9118:
9106:
9105:
9101:
9096:
9094:
9093:
9084:
9083:
9080:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9051:
9050:
9048:
9042:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9018:
9016:
9013:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9001:
8998:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8988:
8986:
8983:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8973:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8963:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8938:
8937:
8935:
8929:
8924:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8898:Gordon Walker
8896:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8789:
8786:
8784:
8781:
8779:
8776:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8741:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8711:
8709:
8706:
8704:
8701:
8699:
8696:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8669:
8666:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8580:
8578:
8574:
8570:
8565:
8556:
8551:
8549:
8544:
8542:
8537:
8536:
8533:
8522:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8409:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8301:Joynson-Hicks
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8251:Akers-Douglas
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8018:
8015:
8011:
8006:
7997:
7992:
7990:
7985:
7983:
7978:
7977:
7974:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7956:Jeremy Thorpe
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7926:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7916:H. H. Asquith
7914:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7904:
7898:
7897:H. H. Asquith
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7860:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7816:
7812:
7805:
7800:
7798:
7793:
7791:
7786:
7785:
7782:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
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7650:
7647:
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7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
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7585:
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7532:
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7527:
7525:
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7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
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7492:
7490:
7487:
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7473:
7467:
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7414:
7412:
7409:
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7402:
7399:
7397:
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7392:
7389:
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7379:
7377:
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7372:
7369:
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7364:
7362:
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7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
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7211:
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7128:
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7101:
7098:
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7035:
7022:
7013:
7012:
7009:
7002:
6998:
6995:
6991:
6988:
6984:
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6907:
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6900:
6897:
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6890:
6886:
6883:
6879:
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6858:
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6813:
6809:
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6799:
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6778:
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6771:
6767:
6764:
6760:
6757:
6753:
6750:
6746:
6743:
6739:
6736:
6732:
6729:
6725:
6722:
6718:
6715:
6711:
6708:
6704:
6701:
6697:
6694:
6690:
6687:
6683:
6680:
6676:
6673:
6669:
6666:
6662:
6659:
6655:
6652:
6648:
6645:
6641:
6638:
6634:
6631:
6627:
6624:
6620:
6617:
6613:
6610:
6606:
6603:
6599:
6596:
6592:
6589:
6585:
6582:
6578:
6575:
6571:
6568:
6564:
6561:
6557:
6554:
6550:
6549:
6547:
6545:
6541:
6534:
6530:
6527:
6523:
6520:
6516:
6513:
6509:
6506:
6502:
6499:
6495:
6492:
6488:
6485:
6481:
6478:
6474:
6471:
6467:
6464:
6460:
6457:
6453:
6450:
6446:
6443:
6439:
6436:
6432:
6429:
6425:
6424:
6422:
6420:
6419:Great Britain
6416:
6411:
6407:
6400:
6395:
6393:
6388:
6386:
6381:
6380:
6377:
6371:
6364:
6349:
6348:Frank Russell
6340:
6339:
6333:
6329:
6326:
6322:
6318:
6309:
6308:
6301:
6295:
6291:
6282:
6281:
6274:
6273:Lord Barcaple
6268:
6264:
6255:
6254:
6247:
6241:
6236:
6232:
6223:
6222:
6214:
6208:
6204:
6195:
6194:
6187:
6181:
6176:
6175:
6168:
6162:
6158:
6151:
6149:
6141:
6140:
6133:
6127:
6122:
6118:
6114:
6110:
6106:
6099:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6061:
6057:
6053:
6052:
6045:
6041:
6037:
6033:
6027:
6023:
6019:
6012:
6011:
6005:
6001:
5997:
5996:
5989:
5985:
5979:
5975:
5971:
5964:
5962:
5957:
5951:
5947:
5943:
5942:
5936:
5932:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5923:
5917:
5913:
5909:
5908:
5901:
5897:
5891:
5887:
5883:
5876:
5875:
5869:
5865:
5861:
5860:
5853:
5849:
5843:
5839:
5832:
5828:
5824:
5823:
5816:
5810:
5806:
5802:
5795:
5794:
5788:
5784:
5780:
5779:
5772:
5768:
5762:
5758:
5754:
5747:
5745:
5740:
5734:
5730:
5726:
5725:
5718:
5714:
5708:
5704:
5700:
5693:
5692:
5686:
5682:
5678:
5677:
5670:
5666:
5660:
5657:
5653:
5649:
5640:
5639:
5632:
5626:
5622:
5613:
5612:
5605:
5599:
5595:
5586:
5585:
5578:
5572:
5568:
5559:
5558:
5551:
5545:
5541:
5532:
5531:
5524:
5518:
5514:
5505:
5504:
5497:
5491:
5487:
5478:
5477:
5472:
5468:
5459:
5458:
5451:
5445:
5441:
5432:
5431:
5424:
5418:
5414:
5405:
5404:
5397:
5391:
5387:
5378:
5377:
5370:
5364:
5360:
5351:
5350:
5343:
5337:
5333:
5324:
5323:
5316:
5315:John Calcraft
5310:
5305:
5300:
5293:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5266:
5263:
5255:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5227:
5226:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5195:
5190:
5186:
5185:
5179:
5174:
5170:
5166:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5133:
5132:
5120:
5119:
5114:
5110:
5105:
5104:public domain
5100:
5096:
5092:
5086:
5081:
5080:
5074:
5070:
5066:
5065:
5059:
5055:
5054:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5003:
4999:
4993:
4985:
4980:
4976:
4975:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4960:9780140218626
4956:
4952:
4951:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4913:
4909:
4903:
4899:
4898:
4892:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4863:
4859:
4858:
4852:
4850:
4844:
4843:
4837:
4834:
4832:1-84205-164-4
4828:
4824:
4823:
4817:
4813:
4812:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4769:
4765:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4748:
4742:
4739:
4738:History Today
4735:
4731:
4725:
4721:
4720:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4677:
4674:(4): 341–357.
4673:
4669:
4664:
4653:
4649:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4607:
4603:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4585:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4511:
4507:
4501:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4469:
4464:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4451:Norman Gash,
4450:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4405:
4401:
4400:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4367:
4363:
4362:
4356:
4352:
4346:
4342:
4341:
4332:
4326:
4318:
4313:
4309:
4308:
4302:
4298:
4292:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4268:
4264:
4263:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4244:
4242:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4216:
4210:
4203:
4197:
4190:
4184:
4177:
4171:
4164:
4158:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4142:
4136:
4134:
4126:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4108:
4103:
4096:
4091:
4084:
4083:Russell 1820b
4079:
4072:
4067:
4060:
4055:
4048:
4042:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4014:
4007:
4002:
3995:
3994:Chadwick 1966
3990:
3983:
3978:
3971:
3966:
3958:
3956:0-8503-3497-7
3952:
3948:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3925:
3918:
3913:
3906:
3901:
3894:
3890:
3885:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3865:
3858:
3853:
3846:
3841:
3834:
3829:
3822:
3817:
3810:
3805:
3798:
3793:
3786:
3781:
3774:
3769:
3762:
3757:
3750:
3745:
3739:
3735:
3730:
3723:
3718:
3711:
3706:
3699:
3694:
3687:
3682:
3675:
3670:
3663:
3658:
3651:
3646:
3639:
3638:Walpole 1889b
3634:
3627:
3626:History Today
3621:
3614:
3613:Chambers 2004
3609:
3602:
3601:Walpole 1889b
3597:
3590:
3589:Walpole 1889b
3585:
3578:
3577:Chambers 2004
3573:
3566:
3565:Walpole 1889b
3561:
3554:
3553:Walpole 1889b
3549:
3542:
3537:
3530:
3525:
3518:
3513:
3506:
3501:
3499:
3491:
3486:
3480:
3477:
3471:
3464:
3463:Walpole 1889a
3459:
3452:
3451:Walpole 1889a
3447:
3440:
3439:Walpole 1889a
3435:
3428:
3423:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3395:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3367:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3339:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3311:
3304:
3299:
3292:
3291:Walpole 1889a
3287:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3252:
3251:Walpole 1889a
3247:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3219:
3212:
3207:
3200:
3194:
3187:
3184:Norman Gash,
3181:
3175:, p. 19.
3174:
3169:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3141:
3134:
3133:Walpole 1889a
3129:
3122:
3121:Walpole 1889a
3117:
3110:
3109:Walpole 1889a
3105:
3098:
3094:
3087:
3082:
3076:, p. 12.
3075:
3070:
3063:
3058:
3051:
3046:
3039:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3013:, p. 67.
3012:
3007:
3005:
2997:
2992:
2988:
2974:
2973:
2967:
2960:
2959:
2953:
2945:
2941:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2837:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2778:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2604:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2450:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2376:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2130:, p. 100
2129:
2128:Woodward 1962
2123:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2111:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2090:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2023:Richmond Park
2020:
2016:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1941:Jonathan Peel
1938:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1925:
1914:Personal life
1911:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1838:German states
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1782:Felice Orsini
1779:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1751:
1748:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1692:
1691:Francis Grant
1687:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1669:Lord Aberdeen
1666:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1645:Earl of Derby
1631:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1585:
1580:
1576:
1575:Spanish Queen
1572:
1562:
1559:
1554:
1551:
1548:published in
1547:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1489:Earl of Minto
1486:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1467:soup kitchens
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1392:
1391:Prince Albert
1388:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1365:
1356:
1352:
1349:This section
1347:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1294:
1293:(August 2024)
1289:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1265:
1264:
1256:
1253:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1210:
1208:
1202:
1200:
1199:Marriages Act
1196:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1008:John Playfair
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
979:
977:
973:
969:
965:
955:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
912:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
889:
885:
884:landed gentry
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
860:
858:
854:
850:
846:
843:
838:
831:
824:
817:
812:
803:
799:
795:
791:
788:
785:
783:
779:
772:
769:
768:
766:
762:
759:
755:
751:
748:6, including
747:
743:
721:
716:
695:
694:
692:
688:
685:(before 1859)
684:
681:
675:
671:
668:
664:
661:
658:
656:Resting place
654:
650:
646:
645:Richmond Park
637:
633:
629:
625:
609:
605:
600:
596:
593:
589:
585:
579:
576:
573:
567:
563:
557:
551:
546:
543:
539:
536:
533:
527:
524:
521:
515:
512:
509:
503:
497:
492:
489:
485:
481:
475:
472:
469:
463:
459:
453:
447:
442:
439:
435:
432:
429:
423:
420:
417:
411:
407:
401:
395:
390:
387:
383:
379:
373:
369:
363:
360:
357:
351:
345:
340:
337:
334:
328:
325:
322:
316:
312:
306:
300:
295:
292:
288:
284:
278:
274:
268:
264:
258:
252:
247:
244:
241:
235:
231:
225:
218:
215:
214:
212:
206:
200:
195:
192:
188:
184:
178:
175:
172:
166:
162:
158:
152:
147:
144:
141:
135:
132:
129:
123:
120:
117:
113:
107:
102:
99:
95:
91:
86:
80:
75:
70:
66:
62:
58:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
11653:Bibliography
11566:Demographics
11502:
11464:By location
11455:British Army
11372:
11352:Earl Russell
11323:
11270:Dora Russell
11244:
11236:
11228:
11220:
11212:
11204:
11196:
11188:
11180:
11172:
11164:
11156:
11148:
10963:Robin Harper
10948:Ian Hamilton
10762:Earl Russell
10761:
10702:Emma Griffin
10534:William Hunt
10503:
10498:George Grote
10441:
10429:
10400:Peter Diggle
10380:
10345:21st century
10324:Adrian Smith
10300:John Kingman
10294:James Durbin
10240:D. J. Finney
10156:Egon Pearson
10036:R. Henry Rew
9952:20th century
9937:Henry Fowler
9841:William Farr
9804:
9799:Lord Stanley
9719:19th century
9456:W. Churchill
9371:R. Churchill
9315:
9305:
9187:
9097:
9085:
8945:Douglas-Home
8888:Douglas-Home
8722:
8707:
8356:Lloyd George
8351:Maxwell-Fyfe
8135:
7924:
7832:
7589:Beaconsfield
7558:
7426:Duncan Smith
7361:Douglas-Home
7157:
7124:
7114:
6903:Douglas-Home
6812:Lloyd George
6706:
6664:
6477:G. Grenville
6338:Earl Russell
6336:
6332:New creation
6331:
6305:
6300:George Grote
6278:
6263:William Mure
6251:
6218:
6191:
6172:
6146:
6137:
6117:Western Wood
6076:George Lyall
6064:
6049:
6036:George Grote
6008:
5993:
5954:
5939:
5934:
5927:
5920:
5905:
5872:
5857:
5820:
5791:
5776:
5737:
5722:
5689:
5674:
5636:
5609:
5582:
5555:
5528:
5501:
5474:
5455:
5440:Lord Stanley
5428:
5401:
5374:
5347:
5320:
5223:
5193:
5182:
5140:
5136:
5116:
5078:
5063:
5052:
5010:
5006:
4983:
4973:
4949:
4920:
4916:
4896:
4870:
4866:
4856:
4841:
4821:
4810:
4776:
4772:
4745:
4737:
4718:
4684:
4680:
4671:
4667:
4656:, retrieved
4651:
4614:
4610:
4601:
4592:
4588:
4555:
4551:
4521:(1): 60–86.
4518:
4514:
4495:
4485:
4481:
4471:
4467:
4459:
4452:
4412:
4408:
4398:
4384:
4360:
4339:
4316:
4306:
4285:
4281:Cannon, John
4261:
4240:
4214:
4209:
4201:
4196:
4188:
4183:
4175:
4170:
4162:
4140:
4124:
4107:Dickens 1906
4102:
4095:Dickens 1866
4090:
4078:
4071:Russell 1820
4066:
4059:Scherer 1999
4054:
4041:
4029:. Retrieved
4022:
4013:
4001:
3989:
3977:
3965:
3942:
3936:
3929:Scherer 1999
3924:
3912:
3905:Scherer 1999
3900:
3884:
3873:
3864:
3852:
3840:
3828:
3821:Scherer 1999
3816:
3804:
3797:Scherer 1999
3792:
3785:Scherer 1999
3780:
3768:
3761:Vincent 1981
3756:
3749:Scherer 1999
3744:
3733:
3729:
3717:
3710:Scherer 1999
3705:
3698:Scherer 1999
3693:
3681:
3674:Scherer 1999
3669:
3662:Scherer 1999
3657:
3650:Scherer 1999
3645:
3633:
3625:
3620:
3608:
3596:
3584:
3572:
3560:
3548:
3536:
3529:Scherer 1999
3524:
3512:
3485:
3475:
3470:
3458:
3446:
3434:
3426:
3422:
3410:. Retrieved
3403:
3394:
3382:. Retrieved
3375:
3366:
3354:. Retrieved
3347:
3338:
3326:. Retrieved
3319:
3310:
3303:Hawkins 2007
3298:
3286:
3274:. Retrieved
3267:
3258:
3246:
3234:. Retrieved
3227:
3218:
3211:Scherer 1999
3206:
3198:
3193:
3185:
3180:
3173:Scherer 1999
3168:
3156:. Retrieved
3149:
3140:
3128:
3116:
3104:
3093:
3081:
3069:
3064:, p. 9.
3057:
3052:, p. 5.
3050:Scherer 1999
3045:
2991:
2970:
2956:
2944:
2655:
2654:1. Rt. Hon.
2408:
2407:
2396:
2390:Thomas Moore
2387:
2378:
2365:
2359:
2346:
2337:
2327:
2309:
2303:
2294:
2280:
2274:
2264:
2258:
2250:The Life of
2249:
2243:
2223:The town of
2222:
2211:
2200:
2197:
2191:
2187:
2160:
2145:
2134:
2113:
2107:
2095:
2063:
2052:
2035:broad church
2032:
2012:
1965:
1953:
1930:
1901:
1854:Earl Russell
1851:
1807:
1757:
1744:
1739:John Roebuck
1720:
1708:
1696:
1642:
1615:Napoleon III
1612:
1607:Lord Stanley
1588:
1568:
1555:
1549:
1530:
1524:Pope Pius IX
1521:
1497:
1481:
1461:through the
1451:Irish Famine
1448:
1427:
1412:
1396:
1359:
1355:adding to it
1350:
1316:Lord Stanley
1312:
1292:
1281:
1248:
1232:
1216:
1203:
1192:
1171:Earl Spencer
1167:Lord Althorp
1164:
1141:
1133:
1106:
1077:
1065:
1050:
980:
961:
932:Irish Famine
913:
901:Pope Pius IX
861:
844:
810:
809:
679:affiliations
640:(1878-05-28)
611:John Russell
582:Succeeded by
549:
535:Lord Stanley
530:Succeeded by
495:
478:Succeeded by
445:
426:Succeeded by
393:
376:Succeeded by
343:
331:Succeeded by
298:
281:Succeeded by
250:
238:Succeeded by
198:
181:Succeeded by
150:
138:Succeeded by
105:
40:
36:Earl Russell
11705:1878 deaths
11700:1792 births
11611:Masculinity
11320:(godfather)
11169:(1910–1913)
11158:On Denoting
11108:Mathematics
10933:Hamish Watt
10897:Peter Scott
10696:Margot Finn
10684:Colin Jones
10600:Hale Bellot
10359:Andy Grieve
10353:Peter Green
10288:John Nelder
10204:Frank Yates
10168:Hugh Beaver
10126:David Heron
10102:Hector Leak
9871:James Caird
9847:William Guy
9757:Lord Ashley
9361:Hicks-Beach
9276:Castlereagh
8823:Chamberlain
8653:Castlereagh
7961:David Steel
7909:(1916–1988)
7865:(1859–1916)
7821:(1859–1916)
7754:Strathclyde
7238:Chamberlain
7208:Hicks Beach
6861:Chamberlain
5228:1803–2005:
5109:Wood, James
4977:. Longmans.
4953:. Penguin.
4658:28 February
4047:Kenney 1965
3982:Ellens 1987
3870:"No. 22534"
3773:Arnold 2002
3722:Martin 1923
3517:Taylor 1976
3011:Taylor 1976
2404:Dedications
2214:Merton Park
1727:Crimean War
1584:French king
1537:Reformation
1526:issued the
1362:August 2024
1303:Appointment
1121:Lord Durham
1109:Earl Grey's
1085:backbencher
944:Reform Bill
880:Restoration
672:(1859–1878)
638:28 May 1878
570:Preceded by
518:Preceded by
466:Preceded by
414:Preceded by
366:Preceded by
319:Preceded by
271:Preceded by
228:Preceded by
174:Robert Peel
169:Preceded by
126:Preceded by
11684:Categories
11037:Philosophy
10943:Colin Bell
10925:Sandy Gall
10910:Jo Grimond
10694:2016–2020
10688:2012–2016
10682:2009–2012
10676:2005–2008
10670:2001–2005
10664:1997–2001
10658:1993–1997
10652:1989–1993
10646:1985–1989
10640:1981–1985
10634:1977–1981
10628:1973–1977
10622:1969–1973
10616:1965–1969
10610:1961–1965
10604:1957–1961
10598:1953–1957
10592:1949–1953
10586:1946–1949
10580:1937–1945
10574:1933–1937
10568:1929–1933
10562:1925–1929
10556:1921–1925
10550:1917–1921
10544:1913–1917
10538:1909–1913
10532:1905–1909
10526:1901–1905
10520:1899–1901
10514:1891–1899
10508:1878–1891
10502:1873–1878
10496:1871–1872
10404:2017–2018
10398:2014–2016
10392:2013–2014
10386:2011–2012
10375:2010–2010
10371:David Hand
10369:2008–2009
10363:2005–2007
10357:2003–2005
10351:2001–2003
10334:1999–2001
10328:1997–1999
10322:1995–1997
10316:1993–1995
10310:1991–1993
10304:1989–1991
10298:1987–1989
10292:1986–1987
10286:1985–1986
10280:1984–1985
10274:1982–1984
10268:1980–1982
10262:1978–1980
10258:Henry Wynn
10256:1977–1978
10250:1975–1977
10244:1974–1975
10238:1973–1974
10232:1972–1973
10226:1971–1972
10220:1970–1971
10214:1969–1970
10208:1968–1969
10202:1967–1968
10196:1966–1967
10190:1965–1966
10184:1964–1965
10178:1962–1964
10172:1960–1962
10166:1959–1960
10160:1957–1959
10154:1955–1957
10148:1954–1955
10142:1952–1954
10136:1950–1952
10130:1949–1950
10124:1947–1949
10118:1945–1947
10112:1943–1945
10106:1941–1943
10094:1940–1941
10088:1938–1940
10082:1936–1938
10076:1934–1936
10070:1932–1934
10064:1930–1932
10058:1928–1930
10052:1926–1928
10046:1924–1926
10040:1922–1924
10034:1920–1922
10028:1918–1920
10018:1916–1918
10012:1915–1916
10006:1914–1915
10000:1912–1914
9994:1910–1912
9988:1909–1910
9982:1907–1909
9976:1906–1907
9970:1905–1906
9964:1904–1905
9958:1902–1904
9941:1900–1902
9935:1899–1900
9929:1897–1899
9917:1896–1897
9911:1894–1896
9905:1892–1894
9899:1890–1892
9893:1888–1890
9887:1886–1888
9881:1884–1886
9875:1882–1884
9869:1880–1882
9863:1879–1880
9857:1877–1879
9851:1875–1877
9845:1873–1875
9839:1871–1873
9833:1869–1871
9827:1867–1869
9821:1865–1867
9815:1863–1865
9809:1861–1863
9803:1859–1861
9797:1857–1859
9791:1855–1857
9785:1853–1855
9779:1851–1853
9773:1849–1851
9767:1847–1849
9761:1845–1847
9755:1843–1845
9749:1842–1843
9743:1840–1842
9737:1838–1840
9731:1836–1838
9725:1834–1836
9708:Presidents
9481:Crookshank
9476:Chuter Ede
9331:Palmerston
9321:Palmerston
8965:Carrington
8773:Iddesleigh
8718:Malmesbury
8703:Malmesbury
8693:Palmerston
8683:Palmerston
8678:Wellington
8673:Palmerston
8613:Hawkesbury
8421:Waddington
8346:Chuter Ede
8161:Palmerston
8126:Wellington
8071:Hawkesbury
7951:Jo Grimond
7729:Carrington
7724:Shackleton
7719:Carrington
7569:Malmesbury
7519:Wellington
7509:Wellington
7499:Wellington
7311:Lees-Smith
7193:Hartington
7168:Palmerston
6700:Palmerston
6686:Palmerston
6637:Wellington
6616:Wellington
6512:Rockingham
6484:Rockingham
6456:Devonshire
6435:Wilmington
6342:1861–1878
6311:1873–1878
6284:1863–1866
6257:1846–1847
6225:1865–1868
6197:1865–1866
6178:1834–1855
6098:1857–1861
5746:1819–1820
5615:1859–1865
5561:1854–1855
5534:1852–1855
5507:1852–1853
5480:1846–1852
5434:1839–1841
5407:1835–1841
5380:1835–1839
5326:1830–1834
4766:required.)
4252:Wikisource
4045:Quoted in
4031:24 January
4006:Clark 2011
3970:Nikol 1974
3505:Lyons 1973
3412:25 January
3384:30 January
3356:29 January
3328:30 January
3276:24 January
3236:24 January
3158:19 January
3086:Prest 1972
3038:Prest 2009
2931:References
2235:Literature
2177:, and the
2143:. c. 45).
1824:, and the
1802:See also:
1662:Disraeli's
1579:her sister
1459:workhouses
782:Alma mater
617:1792-08-18
11631:Burlesque
11606:Jewellery
11586:Cosmetics
11302:(brother)
10270:David Cox
10048:Udny Yule
9651:Rees-Mogg
9636:Lidington
9566:MacGregor
9441:MacDonald
9431:MacDonald
9386:Gladstone
9366:Gladstone
9356:Gladstone
9351:Northcote
9346:Gladstone
9336:Gladstone
9286:Huskisson
9251:Addington
9230:Townshend
9210:Grenville
9200:Grenville
8950:Callaghan
8878:Macmillan
8828:Henderson
8818:MacDonald
8798:Lansdowne
8793:Salisbury
8788:Kimberley
8778:Salisbury
8763:Salisbury
8758:Granville
8753:Salisbury
8743:Granville
8738:Clarendon
8728:Clarendon
8713:Clarendon
8698:Granville
8648:Wellesley
8608:Grenville
8501:Braverman
8491:Braverman
8451:C. Clarke
8431:K. Clarke
8381:Callaghan
8341:Somervell
8296:Henderson
8291:Bridgeman
8261:Churchill
8256:Gladstone
8121:Duncannon
8116:Melbourne
8106:Lansdowne
8081:Liverpool
8046:Grenville
8026:Townshend
8021:Shelburne
7749:Cranborne
7629:Kimberley
7614:Kimberley
7609:Granville
7599:Granville
7584:Granville
7564:Granville
7549:Granville
7524:Melbourne
7514:Melbourne
7484:Grenville
7386:Callaghan
7346:Gaitskell
7331:Churchill
7321:Greenwood
7296:Henderson
7286:MacDonald
7276:MacDonald
7213:Gladstone
7203:Gladstone
7198:Northcote
7188:Gladstone
7178:Gladstone
6931:Callaghan
6896:Macmillan
6882:Churchill
6868:Churchill
6847:MacDonald
6833:MacDonald
6784:Salisbury
6770:Gladstone
6763:Salisbury
6756:Gladstone
6749:Salisbury
6742:Gladstone
6728:Gladstone
6651:Melbourne
6630:Melbourne
6595:Liverpool
6560:Addington
6519:Shelburne
6463:Newcastle
6449:Newcastle
6150:1842–1846
6093:1849–1861
6088:1847–1861
6083:1843–1849
6078:1841–1847
6073:1841–1857
6068:1841–1843
5958:1832–1835
5741:1818–1819
5165:162357955
5043:153338264
5027:0080-4401
5013:: 37–49.
4992:cite book
4986:. London.
4849:Volume II
4801:179076799
4779:: 43–63.
4701:0018-2648
4631:1474-6913
4604:, Fontana
4572:0029-0564
4535:1474-6913
4445:153660971
4429:0021-9371
4325:cite book
4319:. London.
4161:Cokayne,
4123:Cokayne,
3917:Reid 1895
3859:, Ch. 14.
3857:Reid 1895
3833:Reid 1895
3809:Reid 1895
3686:Reid 1895
3541:Reid 1895
3490:Ross 2002
3427:The Times
3074:Reid 1895
3062:Reid 1895
2984:Citations
2373:As editor
2267:Henry VII
2207:Leicester
2203:Aylestone
1864:, and as
1700:Clarendon
1586:in 1848.
1550:The Times
1485:the Union
1240:Lord Grey
1224:Corn Laws
916:Earl Grey
897:Corn Laws
872:Test Acts
793:Signature
651:, England
630:, England
628:Middlesex
550:In office
496:In office
446:In office
394:In office
344:In office
299:In office
251:In office
199:In office
151:In office
106:In office
11663:Category
11621:Painting
11616:Morality
11478:Scotland
11314:(mother)
11308:(father)
10431:Category
10365:Tim Holt
9661:Mordaunt
9631:Grayling
9516:Whitelaw
9506:Crossman
9471:Morrison
9391:Harcourt
9341:Disraeli
9326:Disraeli
9311:Disraeli
9271:Perceval
9173:Robinson
9063:Cleverly
9010:Miliband
8955:Crosland
8868:Morrison
8783:Rosebery
8768:Rosebery
8688:Aberdeen
8668:Aberdeen
8643:Bathurst
8623:Mulgrave
8618:Harrowby
8588:Grantham
8506:Cleverly
8446:Blunkett
8406:Whitelaw
8386:Maudling
8336:Morrison
8331:Anderson
8231:Matthews
8226:Childers
8216:Harcourt
8141:Normanby
8131:Goulburn
8091:Sidmouth
8056:Portland
7674:Hailsham
7624:Rosebery
7579:Richmond
7446:Miliband
7381:Thatcher
7341:Morrison
7301:Lansbury
7223:Harcourt
7183:Disraeli
7173:Disraeli
7163:Disraeli
7153:Disraeli
7148:Disraeli
7130:Bentinck
7090:Ponsonby
7021:Category
6938:Thatcher
6777:Rosebery
6721:Disraeli
6679:Aberdeen
6609:Goderich
6588:Perceval
6581:Portland
6526:Portland
5254:LibriVox
5175:(1911).
5075:(1962).
4971:(1909).
4947:(1976).
4709:24416414
4396:(1866).
4382:(1906).
4008:, Ch. 1.
2909:See also
2422:Ancestry
2349:Tiberius
2185:c. 63).
2125:—
2017:granted
2013:In 1847
1886:suo jure
1874:Ardsalla
1870:Amberley
1836:and the
1832:between
1826:1864 war
1763:and the
1649:Peelites
1508:James II
1504:Holy See
1502:and the
1417:and the
1381:for the
1032:Napoleon
940:Disraeli
773:(father)
745:Children
163:Victoria
119:Victoria
11626:Theatre
11596:Fashion
11591:Erotica
11468:Ireland
11340:Related
10381:pro tem
9710:of the
9656:Spencer
9641:Leadsom
9621:Lansley
9581:Beckett
9556:Wakeham
9491:Macleod
9446:Baldwin
9436:Baldwin
9426:Baldwin
9406:Asquith
9396:Balfour
9381:Balfour
9316:Russell
9306:Russell
9296:Althorp
9281:Canning
9158:Walpole
9068:Cameron
9025:Johnson
9020:Hammond
9005:Beckett
8990:Rifkind
8940:Stewart
8913:Stewart
8903:Stewart
8853:Halifax
8833:Reading
8808:Balfour
8733:Stanley
8723:Russell
8708:Russell
8658:Canning
8638:Canning
8466:Johnson
8411:Brittan
8396:Jenkins
8376:Jenkins
8371:Soskice
8316:Gilmour
8266:McKenna
8246:Ritchie
8236:Asquith
8191:Walpole
8171:Walpole
8156:Walpole
8136:Russell
8076:Spencer
7744:Richard
7704:Addison
7694:Addison
7679:Parmoor
7664:Parmoor
7659:Haldane
7634:Spencer
7559:Russell
7534:Stanley
7461:Starmer
7436:Cameron
7406:Beckett
7396:Kinnock
7291:Baldwin
7281:Baldwin
7271:Asquith
7266:Maclean
7261:Asquith
7243:Balfour
7233:Balfour
7218:Balfour
7158:Russell
7144:Herries
7125:Russell
7115:Russell
7105:Althorp
7095:Tierney
7001:Starmer
6980:Johnson
6966:Cameron
6854:Baldwin
6840:Baldwin
6826:Baldwin
6805:Asquith
6791:Balfour
6707:Russell
6665:Russell
6602:Canning
6498:Grafton
5279:at the
5243:at the
5225:Hansard
5157:2638561
5106::
5035:3679044
4937:4050465
4887:3491041
4793:3678794
4681:History
4639:3020826
4580:2932760
4543:3020833
4224:Sources
3895:search.
3893:Hansard
2975:. 1905.
2961:. 1907.
2351:to the
2332:fantasy
2312:(1832)
2227:in the
2225:Russell
2078:Chenies
1880:in the
1876:in the
1834:Denmark
1814:Liberal
1593:in the
1445:Ireland
1324:Peelite
1288:Discuss
1026:in the
1020:brother
853:Liberal
736:
728:
724:
713:
705:
701:
690:Spouses
670:Liberal
624:Mayfair
160:Monarch
115:Monarch
11601:Houses
11473:London
11378:
11257:Family
11249:(1959)
11241:(1945)
11233:(1938)
11225:(1935)
11217:(1929)
11209:(1927)
11201:(1922)
11193:(1919)
11185:(1916)
11177:(1912)
11161:(1905)
11153:(1903)
10410:2019–
9666:Powell
9646:Stride
9611:Harman
9576:Taylor
9571:Newton
9551:Biffen
9501:Bowden
9486:Butler
9461:Cripps
9266:Howick
9261:C. Fox
9236:C. Fox
9225:C. Fox
9215:Conway
9205:H. Fox
9178:H. Fox
9168:Pelham
9163:Sandys
8893:Butler
8813:Curzon
8663:Dudley
8633:Howick
8598:Temple
8511:Cooper
8496:Shapps
8436:Howard
8366:Brooke
8361:Butler
8311:Samuel
8306:Clynes
8286:Shortt
8276:Samuel
8241:Ridley
8146:Graham
8061:Pelham
8051:Dundas
8041:Sydney
8036:Temple
7709:Jowitt
7574:Cairns
7456:Corbyn
7451:Harman
7441:Harman
7431:Howard
7371:Wilson
7356:Wilson
7336:Attlee
7326:Attlee
7306:Attlee
7256:Carson
7252:Vacant
7140:Granby
7135:Granby
7085:Howick
6924:Wilson
6910:Wilson
6875:Attlee
6442:Pelham
6063:With:
6007:With:
5953:With:
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4435:
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3953:
2362:(1871)
2356:(1871)
2322:, 1831
2306:(1828)
2271:(1821)
2218:London
1862:Dorset
1733:, the
1693:, 1853
1665:Budget
1513:layman
1493:Pope's
926:, and
922:, the
764:Parent
758:Agatha
756:, and
649:Surrey
87:, 1861
11638:Women
11296:(son)
11290:(son)
11142:Works
10100:1941
9923:1897
9626:Hague
9616:Young
9606:Straw
9531:Short
9526:Prior
9511:Peart
9496:Lloyd
9376:Smith
9240:North
9220:North
9073:Lammy
9058:Truss
9015:Hague
9000:Straw
8980:Major
8908:Brown
8883:Lloyd
8863:Bevin
8843:Hoare
8838:Simon
8748:Derby
8603:Leeds
8486:Patel
8481:Javid
8461:Smith
8441:Straw
8426:Baker
8326:Hoare
8321:Simon
8271:Simon
8221:Cross
8211:Cross
8201:Bruce
8196:Hardy
8181:Lewis
8086:Ryder
8066:Yorke
8031:North
7734:Peart
7689:Snell
7649:Crewe
7639:Ripon
7554:Derby
7466:Sunak
7421:Hague
7416:Major
7411:Blair
7401:Smith
7376:Heath
7366:Heath
7351:Brown
6994:Sunak
6987:Truss
6959:Brown
6952:Blair
6945:Major
6917:Heath
6714:Derby
6693:Derby
6672:Derby
6505:North
5963:1835
5588:1855
5353:1834
5161:S2CID
5153:JSTOR
5039:S2CID
5031:JSTOR
4933:JSTOR
4883:JSTOR
4797:S2CID
4789:JSTOR
4705:JSTOR
4635:JSTOR
4576:JSTOR
4539:JSTOR
4441:S2CID
4433:JSTOR
2936:Notes
1999:Hon.
1987:Frank
1868:, of
1856:, of
1828:over
1278:split
1055:as a
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9301:Peel
9291:Peel
9053:Raab
9035:Raab
9030:Hunt
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8985:Hurd
8975:Howe
8960:Owen
8873:Eden
8858:Eden
8848:Eden
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8476:Rudd
8456:Reid
8416:Hurd
8401:Rees
8391:Carr
8281:Cave
8206:Lowe
8186:Grey
8166:Grey
8151:Grey
8111:Peel
8096:Peel
7769:True
7489:Grey
7391:Foot
7120:Peel
7110:Peel
7100:Peel
6889:Eden
6658:Peel
6644:Peel
6623:Grey
6470:Bute
6410:list
6060:1861
6056:1841
6004:1841
6000:1835
5950:1835
5946:1832
5916:1832
5912:1831
5868:1831
5864:1830
5831:1830
5827:1826
5787:1826
5783:1820
5733:1820
5729:1818
5685:1817
5681:1813
5141:17#4
5085:ISBN
5023:ISSN
4998:link
4955:ISBN
4902:ISBN
4847:and
4827:ISBN
4724:ISBN
4697:ISSN
4660:2021
4627:ISSN
4568:ISSN
4531:ISSN
4500:ISBN
4425:ISSN
4366:ISBN
4345:ISBN
4331:link
4291:ISBN
4267:ISBN
4033:2021
3951:ISBN
3414:2021
3386:2021
3358:2021
3330:2021
3278:2021
3238:2021
3160:2021
2806:14.
2692:12.
2628:11.
2573:10.
2169:and
2167:Test
2161:The
1621:and
1577:and
1528:bull
1326:and
1127:and
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1036:Elba
938:and
851:and
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823:GCMG
750:John
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635:Died
607:Born
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9546:Pym
9421:Law
9411:Law
8970:Pym
8628:Fox
8593:Fox
8583:Fox
8471:May
7248:Law
7080:Fox
6973:May
6819:Law
5252:at
5211:at
5145:doi
5115:".
5015:doi
4925:doi
4875:doi
4871:120
4781:doi
4752:doi
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4560:doi
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2413:by
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