Lord Mountbatten - Knowledge

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was too ready to overlook their faults, and especially their subordination to communist control. Ziegler says that in Malaya, where the main resistance to the Japanese came from Chinese who were under considerable communist influence, "Mountbatten proved to have been naïve in his assessment. ... He erred, however, not because he was 'soft on Communism' ... but from an over-readiness to assume the best of those with whom he had dealings." Furthermore, Ziegler argues, he was following a practical policy based on the assumption that it would take a long and bloody struggle to drive the Japanese out, and he needed the support of all the anti-Japanese elements, most of which were either nationalists or communists.

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the most formidable of operators. He was infinitely resourceful, quick in his reactions, always ready to cut his losses and start again ... He was an executor of policy rather than an initiator; but whatever the policy, he espoused it with such energy and enthusiasm, made it so completely his own, that it became identified with him and, in the eyes of the outside world as well as his own, his creation.

2018:. Mountbatten concluded that the situation was too volatile to wait even a year before granting independence to India. Although his advisers favoured a gradual transfer of independence, Mountbatten decided the only way forward was a quick and orderly transfer of power before 1947 was out. In his view, any longer would mean civil war. Mountbatten also hurried so he could return to the Royal Navy. 3302:

Irish politics. What the IRA did to him is what Mountbatten had been doing all his life to other people; and with his war record I don't think he could have objected to dying in what was clearly a war situation. He knew the danger involved in coming to this country. In my opinion, the IRA achieved its objective: people started paying attention to what was happening in Ireland.

2865:(FBI) maintained files regarding Mountbatten's alleged homosexuality. Lownie also interviewed several young men who claimed to have been in a relationship with Mountbatten. John Barratt, Mountbatten's personal and private secretary for 20 years, has said Mountbatten was not a homosexual, and that it would have been impossible for such a fact to have been hidden from him. 4106: 4316: 2293:(of which he was the main quoted source) – his record is seen as very mixed. One common view is that he hastened the process of independence unduly and recklessly, foreseeing vast disruption and loss of life and not wanting this to occur on his watch, but thereby actually helping it to occur (albeit in an indirect manner), especially in Punjab and Bengal. 2302:

avoid involvement in a potential civil war with law and order having already broken down and Britain with limited resources after the Second World War. According to historian Lawrence James, Mountbatten was left with no other option but to cut and run, with the alternative being involvement in a potential civil war that would be difficult to get out of.

4202: 2027: 2741:, who concluded in a secret inquiry conducted in 1996 that "there is absolutely no doubt at all that a few, a very few, malcontents in MI5 ... a lot of them like Peter Wright who were right-wing, malicious and had serious personal grudges – gave vent to these and spread damaging malicious stories about that Labour government." 2087:, but was aware of his power, stating "If it could be said that any single man held the future of India in the palm of his hand in 1947, that man was Mohammad Ali Jinnah." During his meeting with Jinnah on 5 April 1947, Mountbatten tried to persuade him of a united India, citing the difficult task of dividing the mixed states of 3489:, like everything else about him, "were on the grandest scale. His vanity though child-like, was monstrous, his ambition unbridled ... He sought to rewrite history with cavalier indifference to the facts to magnify his own achievements." However, Ziegler concludes that Mountbatten's virtues outweighed his defects: 3985: 3502:

What he could do with superlative aplomb was to identify the object at which he was aiming, and force it through to its conclusion. A powerful, analytic mind of crystalline clarity, a superabundance of energy, great persuasive powers, endless resilience in the face of setback or disaster rendered him

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The IRA gave clear reasons for the execution. I think it is unfortunate that anyone has to be killed, but the furor created by Mountbatten's death showed up the hypocritical attitude of the media establishment. As a member of the House of Lords, Mountbatten was an emotional figure in both British and

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Mountbatten's murder shocked many Irish-Americans, my parents included, because they remembered him for the role he played in defeating the Axis. "It was quite sad because being in America, you were familiar with Lord Mountbatten because of World War II," my mother recalled. "It was a very sad time."

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Within the Garter, Quarterly, 1st and 4th, Hesse with a bordure compony argent and gules; 2nd and 3rd, Battenberg; charged at the honour point with an inescutcheon of the British Royal arms with a label of three points argent, the centre point charged with a rose gules and each of the others with an

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economist, who advised governments of India during the 1950s and was an intimate of Nehru who served as the American ambassador from 1961 to 1963, was a particularly harsh critic of Mountbatten in this regard. However, another view is that the British were forced to expedite the partition process to

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Given the British government's recommendations to grant independence quickly, Mountbatten concluded that a united India was an unachievable goal and resigned himself to a plan for partition, creating the independent nations of India and Pakistan. Mountbatten set a date for the transfer of power from

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Mountbatten supported the burgeoning nationalist movements which grew up in the shadow of Japanese occupation. His priority was to maintain practical, stable government, but driving him was an idealism in which he believed every people should be allowed to control their own destiny. Critics said he

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Here in India, he will be remembered as a Viceroy and a Governor General who at the time of India's Independence gave us abundantly of his wisdom and goodwill. It was in recognition of our affection for him, respect for his impartiality and regard for his concern for India's freedom that the entire

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The IRA claim responsibility for the execution of Lord Louis Mountbatten. This operation is one of the discriminate ways we can bring to the attention of the English people the continuing occupation of our country. ... The death of Mountbatten and the tributes paid to him will be seen in sharp

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in conjunction with France and Israel. He argued that such a move would destabilize the Middle East, undermine the authority of the United Nations, divide the Commonwealth and diminish Britain's global standing. His advice was not taken. Eden insisted that Mountbatten not resign. Instead, he worked

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alleged that there had been another plot involving Mountbatten to oust Wilson during his second term in office (1974–1976). The period was characterised by high inflation, increasing unemployment, and widespread industrial unrest. The alleged plot revolved around right-wing former military figures

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in South Wales. Mountbatten supported the United World Colleges and encouraged heads of state, politicians, and personalities throughout the world to share his interest. Under his presidency and personal involvement, the United World College of South East Asia was established in Singapore in 1971,

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and for a while successfully rallied people to this goal. During his meeting with Mountbatten, Gandhi asked Mountbatten to invite Jinnah to form a new central government, but Mountbatten never uttered a word of Gandhi's ideas to Jinnah. When Mountbatten's timeline offered the prospect of attaining

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in India and as many Muslims in Pakistan as possible, Radcliffe came up with a map that split the two countries along the Punjab and Bengal borders. This left 14 million people on the "wrong" side of the border, and very many of them fled to "safety" on the other side when the new lines were

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biography of the then-Prince – though according to both the Ziegler biography of Mountbatten and the Dimbleby biography of the Prince, the results may have been mixed. He from time to time strongly upbraided the Prince for showing tendencies towards the idle pleasure-seeking dilettantism of his

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After his tenure as governor-general concluded, Mountbatten continued to enjoy close relations with Nehru and the post-Independence Indian leadership, and was welcomed as a former governor-general of India on subsequent visits to the country, including during an official trip in March 1956. The

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Four years later, Mountbatten secured an invitation for himself and Amanda to accompany Charles on his planned 1980 tour of India. Their fathers promptly objected. Prince Philip thought that the Indian public's reception would more likely reflect their response to the uncle than to the nephew.

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would not spread through the oceans and blow up the planet. As Mountbatten became more familiar with this new form of weaponry, he increasingly grew opposed to its use in combat. Yet, he realised the potential for nuclear energy, especially with regard to submarines. Mountbatten expressed his

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Mountbatten's nickname among family and friends was "Dickie"; however "Richard" was not among his given names. This was because his great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, had suggested the nickname of "Nicky", but to avoid confusion with the many Nickys of the Russian Imperial Family ("Nicky" was

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had slipped onto the unguarded boat the previous night and attached a radio-controlled bomb weighing 50 pounds (23 kg). When Mountbatten and his party had taken the boat just a few hundred yards from the shore, the bomb was detonated. The boat was destroyed by the force of the blast and

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In October 2022 Arthur Smyth, a former resident of Kincora, waived his anonymity to make allegations of child abuse against Mountbatten. The allegations are part of a civil case against state authorities responsible for the care of children in Kincora. Smyth claims that he was raped twice by

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Like many members of the royal family, Mountbatten was an aficionado of polo. Mountbatten introduced the sport to the Royal Navy in the 1920s and wrote a book on the subject. He received US patent 1,993,334 in 1931 for a polo stick. He also served as Commodore of Emsworth Sailing Club in

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When India and Pakistan attained independence at midnight of 14–15 August 1947, Mountbatten was alone in his study at the Viceroy's house saying to himself just before the clock struck midnight that for still a few minutes, he was the most powerful man on Earth. At 12 am, as a last act of

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No effort will be spared to bring those responsible to justice. It is understood that subversives have claimed responsibility for the explosion. Assuming that police investigations substantiate the claim, I know that the Irish people will join me in condemning this heartless and terrible

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and that King was an MI5 agent. In the meeting, King allegedly urged Mountbatten to become the leader of a government of national salvation. Solly Zuckerman pointed out that it was "rank treachery" and the idea came to nothing because of Mountbatten's reluctance to act. In contrast,

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Following the war, Mountbatten was known to have largely shunned the Japanese for the rest of his life out of respect for his men killed during the war and, as per his will, Japan was not invited to send diplomatic representatives to his funeral in 1979, though he did meet Emperor

1352:. Fifty-two percent of the officers of his year had had to leave the Royal Navy by the end of 1923; although he was highly regarded by his superiors, it was rumoured that wealthy and well-connected officers were more likely to be retained. Mountbatten was posted to the battleship 1066:

because his grandmother was not of royal lineage; as a result, he and his father were styled "Serene Highness" rather than "Grand Ducal Highness", were not eligible to be titled Princes of Hesse, and were given the less exalted Battenberg title. Mountbatten's elder siblings were

3738: 2608:, about which he later wrote, "I was able to talk to the President a bit about both Tino and Juanito to try and put over their respective points of view about Greece and Spain, and how I felt the US could help them." In January 1971, Nixon hosted Juan Carlos and his wife 1886:. The attempt fell predictably flat, with Stalin dryly inquiring whether "it was some time ago that he had been there". Says Lunghi, "The meeting was embarrassing because Stalin was so unimpressed. He offered no invitation. Mountbatten left with his tail between his legs." 2734:(2009), implied that there was a plot against Wilson and that MI5 did have a file on him. Yet it also made clear that the plot was in no way official and that any activity centred on a small group of discontented officers. This much had already been confirmed by former 3493:

He was generous and loyal ... He was warm-hearted, predisposed to like everyone he met, quick-tempered but never bearing grudges ... His tolerance was extraordinary; his readiness to respect and listen to the views of others was remarkable throughout his

3415:) and Canada. His coffin was drawn on a gun carriage by 118 Royal Navy ratings. Mountbatten's funeral was the first major royal funeral to be held in the Abbey since the 18th century. During the televised service, his great-nephew Charles read the lesson from 7267: 3076:, who was also Charles's second cousin. It was about this time he also recommended that the 25-year-old prince get on with "sowing some wild oats". Charles dutifully wrote to Amanda's mother (who was also his godmother and his father's first cousin), 2366:

to make up his mind. The viceroy made several attempts to mediate between the Congress leaders, Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Hari Singh on issues relating to the accession of Kashmir, though he was largely unsuccessful in resolving the conflict. After the

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to move into the direction where they felt they would get the majority. Hindus and Muslims were thoroughly terrified, and the Muslim movement from the East was balanced by the similar movement of Hindus from the West. A boundary committee chaired by

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and Chief of the Naval Staff from April 1955 to July 1959, the position which his father had held some forty years before. This was the first time in Royal Naval history that a father and son had both attained such high office. He was promoted to

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Since Mountbatten had no sons when he was created Viscount Mountbatten of Burma, of Romsey in the County of Southampton on 27 August 1946 and then Earl Mountbatten of Burma and Baron Romsey, in the County of Southampton on 18 October 1947, the

7166: 2970:, an interest he shared with other European royalty and nobility; according to Ziegler, he spent a great deal of his leisure time in studying his links with European royal houses. From 1957 until his death, Lord Mountbatten was Patron of the 2872:. The FBI file on Mountbatten, begun after he took on the role of Supreme Allied Commander in Southeast Asia in 1944, describes Mountbatten and his wife Edwina as "persons of extremely low morals", and contains a claim by American author 2122:

the British to the Indians, arguing that a fixed timeline would convince Indians of his and the British government's sincerity in working towards a swift and efficient independence, excluding all possibilities of stalling the process.

5933:, p. 250: "These instructions were to avoid partition and obtain an unitary government for British India and the Indian States and at the same time observe the pledges to the princes and the Muslims; to secure agreement to the 3106:

Charles was rescheduled to tour India alone, but Mountbatten did not live to the planned date of departure. When Charles finally did propose marriage to Amanda later in 1979, the circumstances were changed and she refused him.

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installation and one of the machine's technicians on 27 February 1942. It was Mountbatten who recognised that surprise and speed were essential to capture the radar, and saw that an airborne assault was the only viable method.

8111: 2523:, a personal friend of Mountbatten, recommended his reappointment. "When I told Dickie of my decision not to reappoint him," recalls Healey, "he slapped his thigh and roared with delight; but his eyes told a different story." 2724:

sympathiser – claims Wilson strongly denied. The documentary makers alleged that a coup was planned to overthrow Wilson and replace him with Mountbatten using the private armies and sympathisers in the military and MI5.

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in County Fermanagh. Nicholas (aged 14) and Paul (aged 15) were killed by the blast and the others were seriously injured. Doreen, Dowager Lady Brabourne (aged 83), died from her injuries the following day.

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which had effectively knocked Italy's fleet out of the war, and the sheer effectiveness of aircraft against warships, accurately predicted that the US would enter the war after a Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor.

2600:, to the Spanish throne by signing a declaration of abdication while in exile. The next year Mountbatten attended an official White House dinner during which he took the opportunity to have a 20-minute conversation with 1807:, have written that these lessons should not have needed a debacle such as Dieppe to be recognised. Nevertheless, as a direct result of the failings of the Dieppe Raid, the British made several innovations, most notably 1990:

on 20 February 1947 charged with overseeing the transition of British India to independence no later than 30 June 1948. Mountbatten's instructions were to avoid partition and preserve a united India as a result of the

3035:, whom Mountbatten had known well in their youth. Yet he also encouraged the Prince to enjoy the bachelor life while he could, and then to marry a young and inexperienced girl so as to ensure a stable married life. 8750: 1183:. The king's British relatives with German names and titles followed suit with Mountbatten's father adopting the surname Mountbatten, an anglicization of Battenberg. The elder Mountbatten was subsequently created 7108: 5505: 7263: 2782:

and the principal heir to his fortune. The couple spent heavily on households, luxuries, and entertainment. There followed a honeymoon tour of European royal courts and North America which included a visit to

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contrast to the apathy of the British Government and the English people to the deaths of over three hundred British soldiers, and the deaths of Irish men, women, and children at the hands of their forces.

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with a Union Jack in the canton. It was rejected by Nehru, as he felt that the more extremist members of Congress would see the inclusion of the Union Jack on an Indian flag as pandering to the British.

1900:. A personal high point was the receipt of the Japanese surrender in Singapore when British troops returned to the island to receive the formal surrender of Japanese forces in the region led by General 1761:

on 28 March, which put out of action one of the most heavily defended docks in Nazi-occupied France until well after the war's end, the ramifications of which contributed to allied supremacy in the

17761: 1094:. His godparents were Queen Victoria (his maternal great-grandmother), Nicholas II of Russia (his maternal uncle through marriage and paternal second cousin, represented by the child's father) and 7681: 17911: 8301: 16501: 16394: 16232: 15925: 8505: 1629:. Mountbatten, appalled at the US naval base's lack of preparedness, drawing on Japan's history of launching wars with surprise attacks as well as the successful British surprise attack at the 8544: 5818: 8823: 7324: 6091: 2158:

with a Union Jack in the canton. It was rejected by Jinnah, as he felt that a flag featuring a Christian Cross alongside the Islamic Crescent would be unacceptable to the Muslims of Pakistan.

1773:. The raid was a marked failure, with casualties of almost 60%, the great majority of them Canadians. Following the Dieppe Raid, Mountbatten became a controversial figure in Canada, with the 13046: 7144: 1679:

His duties in this role included inventing new technical aids to assist with opposed landings. Noteworthy technical achievements of Mountbatten and his staff include the construction of

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Mountbatten's legs were almost blown off. Mountbatten, then aged 79, was pulled alive from the water by nearby fishermen, but died from his injuries before being brought to shore.

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Pursuing his interests in technological development and gadgetry, Mountbatten joined the Portsmouth Signals School in August 1924 and then went on briefly to study electronics at the

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distancing itself from him during his visits there during his later career. His relations with Canadian veterans, who blamed him for the losses, "remained frosty" after the war.

17931: 3395:, which was attended by Queen Elizabeth II, the royal family, and members of the European royal houses. Watched by thousands of people, the funeral procession, which started at 5359: 7875: 5691: 15765: 9792: 2305:

The creation of Pakistan was never emotionally accepted by many British leaders, among them Mountbatten. Mountbatten clearly expressed his lack of support and faith in the

17921: 8741: 3427:, highlighted his various achievements and his "lifelong devotion to the Royal Navy". After the public ceremonies, which he had planned himself, Mountbatten was buried in 5328: 2480:

feelings towards the use of nuclear weapons in combat in his article "A Military Commander Surveys The Nuclear Arms Race", which was published shortly after his death in

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nation readily accepted Lord Mountbatten as the first Governor General of Independent India . His drive and vigour helped in the difficult period after our Independence.

7208: 17831: 17821: 5497: 6875: 1286:) in a programme designed to augment the education of junior officers which had been curtailed by the war. He was elected for a term to the Standing Committee of the 17856: 8668: 7492: 5659: 3761: 2922:. The HIA stated that the article making the original allegations "did not give any basis for the assertions that any of these people were connected with Kincora". 890:, Mountbatten continued to pursue his naval career, specialising in naval communications. Following the outbreak of the Second World War, he commanded the destroyer 10052: 7527: 3526:

was developed to allow young adults the opportunity to enhance their intercultural appreciation and experience by spending time abroad. The IET annually awards the

17801: 8001: 5842:"A Chequered Brilliance: The Many Lives of V. K. Krishna Menon. By Jairam Ramesh. New Delhi: Penguin Random House India, 2019. 744 pp. ISBN: 9780670092321 (cloth)" 3691: 3673: 3474:

for violin and string orchestra. The 11-minute work was given its first performance on 5 May 1980 by the Scottish Baroque Ensemble, conducted by Leonard Friedman.

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on suspicion of driving a stolen vehicle. He was tried for the assassinations in Ireland and convicted on 23 November 1979 based on forensic evidence supplied by

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Despite his military rank, Mountbatten was ignorant as to the physics involved in a nuclear explosion and had to be reassured that the fission reactions from the

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from June 1952. He was promoted to the substantive rank of full admiral on 27 February 1953. In March 1953, he was appointed Personal Aide-de-Camp to the Queen.

6992: 17781: 17756: 14893:*Not Mountbatten or Battenberg by birth. Adopted the surname Mountbatten from his maternal line on abandoning his patrilineal Greek and Danish princely titles. 14831: 13239: 12678: 7293: 6775: 3194: 3077: 2971: 2182:(except Gandhi) acquiesced to Jinnah's plan to divide India, which in turn eased Mountbatten's task. Mountbatten also developed a strong relationship with the 550: 431: 9547:"Prince, Charles, Prince of Wales and Lord Mountbatten, wearing full naval uniform, visit Nepal to attend the coronation of King Birendra on January 01, 1975" 2876:, that Mountbatten was known to be a homosexual and had "a perversion for young boys". Norman Nield, Mountbatten's driver from 1942 to 1943, told the tabloid 17956: 17951: 17846: 17751: 15182: 8912: 3174:

members. In 1978, the IRA had allegedly attempted to shoot Mountbatten as he was aboard his boat, but poor weather had prevented the sniper taking his shot.

8792: 1220:. In June 1917, when the royal family stopped using their German names and titles and adopted the more British-sounding "Windsor", Mountbatten acquired the 17981: 17826: 14940: 11009: 10923: 3326:

In 2015, Adams said in an interview, "I stand over what I said then. I'm not one of those people that engages in revisionism. Thankfully the war is over."

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After Edwina died in 1960, Mountbatten was involved in relationships with young women, according to his daughter Patricia, his secretary John Barratt, his

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on 15 April 1928, Mountbatten returned to the Signals School in July 1929 as Senior Wireless Instructor. He was appointed Fleet Wireless Officer to the

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by Edward VIII, George VI and Elizabeth II, and therefore bore the unusual distinction of being allowed to wear three royal cyphers on his epaulettes.

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were drafted such that in the event he left no sons or issue in the male line, the titles could pass to his daughters, in order of seniority of birth.

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back from exile in France and in early May 1940 Mountbatten led a British convoy in through the fog to evacuate the Allied forces participating in the

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magazine noted on his reception in India that, "The people gathered in the streets to cheer Mountbatten as no European had ever been cheered before."

901:. He saw considerable action in Norway, in the English Channel, and in the Mediterranean. In August 1941, he received command of the aircraft carrier 18036: 17891: 17578: 17428: 14857: 14779: 13076: 12918: 11980: 9006: 8528: 1080: 8815: 7316: 6087: 17746: 17696: 16245: 15175: 14826: 11871: 6962: 1450: 571: 5617: 3530:

for an outstanding contribution, or contributions over a period, to the promotion of electronics or information technology and their application.

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community was disgusted with the attack, especially since many American soldiers served under Mountbatten during World War II. Jim Rooney, son of

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that he transported young boys aged 8 to 12 who had been procured for the Admiral to Mountbatten's official residence and was paid to keep quiet.

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Mountbatten admitted: "Edwina and I spent all our married lives getting into other people's beds." He maintained an affair for several years with

2491:. He served in this post for six years during which he was able to consolidate the three service departments of the military branch into a single 2371:, it was on his suggestion that India moved to secure the accession of Kashmir from Hari Singh before sending in military forces for his defence. 2190:. On one hand, the integration of the princely states can be viewed as one of the positive aspects of his legacy but on the other, the refusal of 17916: 17816: 16008: 14538: 13064: 12567: 8349: 3709: 65: 11182:

Grove, Eric; Rohan, Sally Rohan (1999). "The Limits of Opposition: Admiral Earl Mountbatten of Burma, First Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Staff".

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On 27 April 1977, shortly before his 77th birthday, Mountbatten became the first member of the Royal Family to appear on the TV guest show

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until 1965, making him the longest-serving professional head of the British Armed Forces to date. During this period Mountbatten also served as

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in January 1948. Accounts differ on the future which Mountbatten desired for Kashmir. Pakistani accounts suggest that Mountbatten favoured the

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counselled that the intense scrutiny of the press would be more likely to drive Mountbatten's godson and granddaughter apart than together.

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Pakistani government, by contrast, lacked a positive view of Mountbatten for his perceived hostile attitude towards Pakistan and deemed him

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who were supposedly building private armies to counter the perceived threat from trade unions and the Soviet Union. They believed that the

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Mountbatten's qualification for offering advice to this particular heir to the throne was unique; it was he who had arranged the visit of

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published an article alleging that Nixon's administration was seeking to persuade Franco to retire in favour of the young Bourbon prince.

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Ziegler argues he was truly a great man, and despite being an executor of a policy, not initiator, he came to be known as its creator.

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that served as the basis of these reforms, described Mountbatten as "universally mistrusted in spite of his great qualities". On their

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that showed flecks of paint from the boat and traces of nitroglycerine on his clothes. He was released in 1998 under the terms of the

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In 2019, Ron Perks, Mountbatten's driver in Malta in 1948, alleged that he used to visit the Red House, an upmarket gay brothel in

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on 22 July 1939, taking care to include the young Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret in the invitation, but assigning his nephew,

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But my father didn't give in to despair. "That didn't show down one bit. It more or less gave him more energy," my mother said.

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for short) until he was created a peer in his own right in 1946. He paid a visit of ten days to the Western Front in July 1918.

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Mountbatten brought forward the date of the partition from June 1948 to 15 August 1947. The uncertainty of the borders caused

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at the Admiralty in June 1950. He then returned to the Mediterranean to serve as Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet and

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but authorised him to adapt to a changing situation in order to get Britain out promptly with minimal reputational damage.

1746: 1133: 1043: 16931: 10921: (January 2011) . "Mountbatten, Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas, first Earl Mountbatten of Burma (1900–1979)". 8664: 5651: 18001: 17991: 17796: 17766: 16549: 16411: 16402: 16344: 16003: 15948: 15901: 14744: 14624: 13269: 12392: 12290: 12280: 11419:

Smith, Adrian (1991). "Command and Control in Postwar Britain Defence Decision-making in the United Kingdom, 1945-1984".

7519: 7033: 6797: 4349: 4007: 3512: 3346: 3026:, and later as a mentor – "Honorary Grandfather" and "Honorary Grandson", they fondly called each other according to the 2868:

In 2019, files became public showing that the FBI knew in the 1940s of allegations that Mountbatten was homosexual and a

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and was suspected of sympathy for the Labour Party, then emerging as a potential party of government for the first time.

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Mountbatten took pride in enhancing intercultural understanding and in 1984, with his elder daughter as the patron, the

3080:, about his interest. Her answer was supportive, but advised him that she thought her daughter still rather young to be 2720:

was unable and unwilling to counter these developments and that Wilson was either a Soviet agent or at the very least a

1389:

in 1926 and became Assistant Fleet Wireless and Signals Officer of the Mediterranean Fleet under the command of Admiral

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His death leaves a gap that can never be filled. The British people give thanks for his life and grieve at his passing.

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Mountbatten claimed that the lessons learned from the Dieppe Raid were necessary for planning the Normandy invasion on

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Greenberg, Jonathan D. (2005). "Generations of Memory: Remembering Partition in India/Pakistan and Israel/Palestine".

6452:"Mountbatten of Burma, 1st Earl, (Louis (Francis Albert Victor Nicholas) Mountbatten) (25 June 1900 – 27 Aug. 1979)". 6041: 17146: 17121: 16831: 16721: 16193: 16033: 15780: 15696: 14518: 14513: 13112: 13016: 13004: 12960: 12936: 12924: 12808: 12788: 12753: 12477: 12467: 12447: 12437: 12412: 12260: 12055: 11723: 11612: 11578: 11558: 10957: 10793: 6984: 6745: 6248: 3186: 3171: 2950:(born 19 April 1929), who accompanied them to India in 1947–1948 and was also sometime lady-in-waiting to the Queen. 2738: 2453: 2203: 1662: 1394: 995: 987: 632: 491: 351: 45: 7289: 6771: 5937:

plan without coercing any of the parties; somehow to keep the Indian army undivided, and to retain India within the

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Mountbatten's personal papers (containing approximately 250,000 papers and 50,000 photographs) are preserved in the

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seemed imminent. Mountbatten had to command a platoon of stokers, many of whom had never handled a rifle before, in

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returned to Portsmouth on 11 October 1920. Early in 1921 Royal Navy personnel were used for civil defence duties as

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ahead of the transition from British dominion to republic; many of his designs were implemented and remain in use.

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and Mountbatten formed a close friendship during the trip. Mountbatten survived the deep defence cuts known as the

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from the Japanese by the end of 1945. For his service during the war, Mountbatten was created viscount in 1946 and

924:. In August 1943, Mountbatten became Supreme Allied Commander South East Asia Command and oversaw the recapture of 909: 832: 708: 8920: 2978:

but retaining a keen interest in Indian affairs, he designed new flags, insignia, and details of uniforms for the

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Notwithstanding the self-promotion of his own part in Indian independence – notably in the television series

2256:, a highness, an act that was apparently one of his favourite duties that was annulled at the stroke of midnight. 18016: 17691: 17251: 16996: 16921: 16826: 16816: 16766: 16648: 16564: 16554: 16073: 15886: 15468: 14675: 13681: 13671: 13636: 13058: 12844: 12653: 12517: 12372: 8784: 3990: 2862: 2088: 1646: 4291: 17866: 17741: 17246: 17241: 17221: 17046: 16871: 16811: 16696: 16486: 16416: 16305: 16295: 16148: 16028: 15835: 15825: 15687: 15296: 15034: 14794: 14644: 13010: 12613: 12387: 12270: 4273: 4058: 3956: 3906: 3804: 3565: 3477:

On his death his estate was valued for probate purposes at £2,196,494 (equivalent to £14,000,000 in 2023).

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has suggested that it took the intervention of the Queen to dissuade Mountbatten from plotting against Wilson.

2650: 2512: 2347: 2243:, the first Prime Minister of sovereign India, in Government House. Lady Mountbatten is standing to their left. 1908:. South East Asia Command was disbanded in May 1946 and Mountbatten returned home with the substantive rank of 1797: 1467:

Within the Admiralty, Mountbatten was called "The Master of Disaster" for his penchant of getting into messes.

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With the greatest respect: the private lives of Earl Mountbatten and Prince & Princess Michael of Kent

9002: 7264:"FBI files claim Lord Louis Mountbatten was known to be a homosexual and had a 'perversion for young boys" 3069:, to resume his naval career in Britain which, though given without explanation, the young prince obeyed. 17906: 17896: 17533: 17518: 17369: 16961: 16668: 16594: 16524: 16491: 16088: 15963: 14932: 14480: 13867: 13516: 12992: 12305: 11686: 11626: 11603: 10950:

Personal Diary of Admiral the Lord Louis Mountbatten: Supreme Allied Commander South-East Asia, 1943-1946

8934: 8890: 6954: 6824:"The International Baccalaureate (IB) Programme: An International Gateway to Higher Education and Beyond" 4469: 4297: 3515:, once told him, "You are so crooked, Dickie, that if you swallowed a nail, you would shit a corkscrew". 3366: 2646: 2582: 2573: 2426: 1702: 1637: 1573: 999: 964: 77: 69: 13676: 8955: 1815:, undoubtedly saved many lives on those three beachheads upon which Commonwealth soldiers were landing ( 1532:. Mountbatten turned to port to match a German course change. This was "a rather disastrous move as the 1521:

off the Dutch coast, and Mountbatten thereafter commanded the 5th Destroyer Flotilla from the destroyer

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70th Anniversary of Indian Independence – Mountbatten: The Last Viceroy – UK Parliament Living Heritage

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In 1974, Mountbatten began corresponding with Charles about a potential marriage to his granddaughter,

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to have the authority to carry out his duties in Combined Operations; and, despite the misgivings of

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Two hours before the bomb detonated, Thomas McMahon had been arrested at a Garda checkpoint between

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was charged with drawing boundaries for the new nations. With a mandate to leave as many Hindus and

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During his time as Supreme Allied Commander of the Southeast Asia Theatre, his command oversaw the

1743: 848: 693: 17176: 16771: 11444: (August 2006). "Mountbatten goes to the movies: Promoting the heroic myth through cinema". 10410: 9470: 9369: 9346: 9308: 9074: 9051: 9028: 7962: 6622: 5450: 5430: 5260: 5215: 5195: 3403:, and military contingents from Burma, India, the United States (represented by 70 sailors of the 3065:

permanently to Greece. Within days, Philip received a command from his cousin and sovereign, King

2994:(1951–1979). Apart from official documents, Mountbatten was not much of a reader, though he liked 2174:

independence soon, sentiments took a different turn. Given Mountbatten's determination, Nehru and

1422:. His ship was a new destroyer, which he was to sail to Singapore and exchange for an older ship, 939:

In February 1947, Mountbatten was appointed Viceroy and Governor-General of India and oversaw the

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Copland, Ian (1993). "Lord Mountbatten and the integration of the Indian states: A reappraisal".

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on 22 June 1949, he became Second-in-Command of the Mediterranean Fleet in April 1950. He became

2306: 2080: 1970:, led to Menon putting forth Mountbatten's name alone as a viceregal candidate acceptable to the 1883: 1836: 1785: 1569: 1287: 1141: 852: 697: 12972: 10383: 9297:. Kingston upon Thames, Surrey: Kelly's Directories. 1976. p. 882 – via Google Books. 8595: 7736: 7389: 5473: 4415: 4259: 4252: 2075:

and his liberal outlook for the country, and, through the efforts of their close mutual friend,

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in County Sligo, in the north-west of Ireland. The village was only 12 miles (19 km) from

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at the celebrations to mark the 30th anniversary of Victory Day in Second World War in Moscow.

2592:

In 1969, Mountbatten tried unsuccessfully to persuade his second cousin, the Spanish pretender

2586: 2362:, citing his close relationship to Nehru. Mountbatten's own account says that he simply wanted 2294: 2290: 1762: 1626: 1529: 1488: 1103: 898: 222: 17191: 15351: 8626: 8197: 7901: 7101:"The love lives of Lord and Lady Mountbatten – bedhopping, gay affairs and dangerous liaisons" 4795:

The princely states had been wooed by Mountbatten, Patel and Nehru to join the Indian Dominion

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Mountbatten's proposed flag for India, consisting of the flag of the Indian National Congress

2006:

and two days later, he took the Viceregal oath. His arrival saw large-scale communal riots in

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The Wilson Plot: The Intelligence Services and the Discrediting of a Prime Minister 1945–1976

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Mountbatten, Louis (Winter 1979–1980). "A Military Commander Surveys The Nuclear Arms Race".

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hard to prepare the Royal Navy for war with characteristic professionalism and thoroughness.

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During his reign as governor-general until 21 June 1948, he played a significant role in the

1966:

sympathies at that time, alongside his wife's longstanding friendship and collaboration with

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As commander of Combined Operations, Mountbatten and his staff planned the highly successful

1650: 1642: 1475: 1325:, on a royal tour of Australia in her. He was promoted lieutenant on 15 April 1920. HMS 1240: 1156: 1091: 137: 9233: 9210: 9189: 9143: 9120: 9097: 7569: 7549: 6678: 6658: 6640: 6514: 6432: 6412: 5899: 5790: 5320: 5280: 5155: 5063: 4315: 4177: 4129: 3649: 2699:

officers had joined a secret campaign to undermine the crisis-stricken Labour government of

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to join India. On Mountbatten's advice, India took the issue of Kashmir to the newly formed

1929: 1086:

Mountbatten was baptised in the large drawing room of Frogmore House on 17 July 1900 by the

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of 19 August 1942. He was central in the planning and promotion of the raid on the port of

1607: 1454: 1379: 1298: 948: 902: 824: 823:, was a British statesman, naval officer, colonial administrator and close relative of the 718: 36: 19:"Louis Mountbatten" redirects here. For his father, the 1st Marquess of Milford Haven, see 17091: 9256: 5175: 4391: 2638:, in 1974. In 1978, Mountbatten passed the presidency of the college to his great-nephew, 1306:) during the Pacific visit to Japan in 1922. (Mountbatten standing, first from left). The 1278:, for two terms, starting in October 1919, where he studied English literature (including 8: 17384: 17331: 17326: 17201: 16638: 16574: 16471: 16330: 15881: 15335: 15069: 14984: 14455: 14400: 14285: 14280: 14175: 14155: 14080: 13877: 13857: 13852: 13847: 13822: 13661: 13168: 13158: 12432: 11919: 11797: 11007:(November 1981). "Earl Mountbatten of Burma, KG, OM 25 June 1900 – 27 August 1979". 10664: 10364: 7456: 7454: 6706: 4807: 4680: 3396: 3334: 3230: 3066: 2979: 2939: 2614: 2612:(sister of the exiled King Constantine) during a visit to Washington and later that year 2406: 2363: 2281: 2264: 2219: 2210: 2114: 2084: 1967: 1808: 1496: 1434: 1406: 1398: 1360: 1118: 1117:

Mountbatten was educated at home for the first 10 years of his life; he was then sent to

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to accede to India. In 1952, Mountbatten was appointed commander-in-chief of the British

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in his role as King of India (1947–50). As representatives of George VI and then

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When war broke out in September 1939, Mountbatten became Captain (D) (commander) of the

878:, before entering the Royal Navy in 1916. He saw action during the closing phase of the 16951: 16886: 16325: 16250: 16212: 16163: 16108: 15978: 15830: 15810: 15680: 15598: 15507: 15442: 15270: 15167: 14774: 14695: 14639: 14485: 14405: 14335: 14320: 14230: 14220: 14130: 14120: 14105: 14090: 14070: 14045: 13917: 13862: 13586: 13556: 13451: 13431: 13381: 13279: 13174: 13146: 13130: 12868: 12693: 12587: 12547: 11817: 11747: 11662: 11548: 11475: 11461: 11250: 11129: 11088: 11034: 11026: 10804: 10652: 10601: 10415: 10288: 10280: 9880: 9809: 9573: 9498: 9475: 9374: 9351: 9313: 9261: 9238: 9215: 9194: 9171: 9148: 9125: 9102: 9079: 9056: 9033: 8296: 8292:"Lord Mountbatten is killed as his fishing boat explodes: IRA faction says it set bomb" 7870: 7676: 7574: 7554: 6683: 6663: 6519: 6473: 6437: 6417: 6202: 5904: 5869: 5795: 5478: 5455: 5435: 5285: 5265: 5220: 5200: 5180: 5160: 5068: 4584: 4159: 4001: 3934: 3755: 3508: 3467: 3452: 3388: 3350: 3214: 3155: 3092: 2943: 2911: 2771: 2661: 2476: 2394: 2298: 2286: 2003: 1957: 1905: 1871: 1688: 1618: 1504: 1338: 1076: 1027: 940: 929: 299: 16856: 11101: 7451: 4712:

Mountbatten's family dropped their princely titles in 1917, after which he was styled

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Mountbatten's proposed flag for Pakistan, consisting of the flag of the Muslim League

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in March 1921 and accompanied the Prince of Wales on a Royal tour of India and Japan.

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Mountbatten was a strong influence in the upbringing of his great-nephew, the future

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in July 1916 and, after seeing action in August 1916, transferred to the battleship

17649: 17116: 17111: 17041: 17036: 16701: 16315: 15861: 15283: 14649: 14440: 14410: 14390: 14365: 14355: 14295: 14205: 14150: 14145: 14035: 13957: 13782: 13737: 13722: 13646: 13621: 13591: 13354: 13294: 12803: 12592: 12552: 12325: 11653: 11453: 11428: 11298: 11191: 11162: 11113: 11070: 11018: 10928: 10642: 10593: 10272: 9914: 9801: 9517:"President Waheed Confers the order of 'Nishan Izzuddeen" on Palestinian President" 7462: 6823: 6461: 5853: 4601: 4367: 4334: 4096: 3821: 3798: 3330: 3167: 3032: 3023: 3011: 2838: 2687:, claimed that in May 1968 Mountbatten attended a private meeting with press baron 2626: 2410: 2334: 2240: 2110: 2072: 1987: 1901: 1897: 1695:. It was to be an unsinkable 600-metre aircraft carrier made from reinforced ice (" 1692: 1684: 1673: 1604: 1480: 1442: 1416: 1353: 1334: 1264: 1180: 864: 860: 856: 785: 757: 274: 207: 202: 169: 132: 11117: 11075: 11056: 10940: 8199:

A Different Way to Win: Dan Rooney's Story: From the Super Bowl to the Rooney Rule

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in Northern Ireland and near an area known to be used as a cross-border refuge by

2754: 1948:

during his state visit to Britain in 1971, reportedly at the urging of the Queen.

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in January. During this period of relative inactivity, he paid a flying visit to

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The Diaries of Lord Louis Mountbatten, 1920-1922: Tours with the Prince of Wales

10302:

The Mirror of the Seas: A Centenary History of the Society for Nautical Research

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Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma

663: 463: 339: 176: 17236: 11958: 11457: 11302: 11195: 11166: 9918: 7018: 6801: 5857: 3615: 2026: 1559: 17670: 17568: 17478: 17463: 17458: 17453: 17433: 17423: 17306: 17296: 17266: 17206: 17161: 17016: 16986: 16916: 16911: 16791: 16756: 16746: 16711: 16514: 15790: 15673: 15546: 15372: 15309: 15231: 15213: 15104: 15089: 15039: 15019: 14936: 14375: 14300: 14265: 14225: 14140: 14110: 14100: 14085: 13972: 13942: 13922: 13651: 12798: 12793: 12763: 12743: 12703: 12537: 12357: 12250: 12105: 12050: 12045: 11834: 11789: 11521: 11513: 11310: 11203: 11174: 11125: 11102:"Autobiography and history on screen: The Life and Times of Lord Mountbatten" 11084: 10437: 10424:

Patton, Allyson (March 2005). "Broadlands: Lord Mountbatten's Country Home".

10106: 9946: 9926: 9805: 8742:"Killer of Lord Mountbatten Enjoys Freedom, 30 Years on from IRA Murder" 8540: 7029: 6319: 5865: 4511: 4445: 3838: 3424: 3319:

In India, a week of national mourning was declared over Mountbatten's death.

3262: 3234: 3143: 3003: 2891: 2854: 2834: 2784: 2779: 2705: 2700: 2601: 2555: 2543: 2249: 2076: 1879: 1844: 1835:

In August 1943, Churchill appointed Mountbatten the Supreme Allied Commander

1804: 1731: 1711: 1256: 1235: 1200: 1168: 1164: 1137: 513: 392: 142: 15322: 15156: 15151: 11945: 10974:

From Shore to Shore: The Tour Diaries of Earl Mountbatten of Burma 1953–1979

8167: 7624: 7351:"Mountbatten book author seeks more transparency over child sex allegations" 3917: 1757:. He was in large part responsible for the planning and organisation of the 17563: 17468: 17379: 17311: 17261: 17256: 17211: 17151: 16991: 16876: 16851: 16846: 16801: 16781: 16481: 15938: 15800: 15735: 15725: 15637: 15611: 15572: 15520: 15494: 15218: 15141: 15064: 15054: 15009: 14974: 14578: 14465: 14095: 14060: 14050: 13992: 13792: 13696: 13606: 13596: 13361: 13289: 13274: 13207: 12813: 12673: 12487: 12472: 12462: 12367: 12320: 12205: 12120: 12110: 12095: 12010: 11861: 11807: 11432: 11022: 10831: 10137: 4915: 4535: 4343: 3984: 3538: 3428: 3376: 3354: 3307: 3218: 3201:; their twin sons Nicholas and Timothy Knatchbull; Lord Brabourne's mother 2999: 2883: 2850: 2657: 2516: 2464: 2318: 2175: 2037: 1875: 1622: 1584: 1528:. On 29 November 1940 the 5th Flotilla engaged three German destroyers off 1438: 1274:

took part in the Peace River Pageant on 4 April 1919. Mountbatten attended

1007: 501: 93: 15715: 15084: 15014: 15004: 14969: 14964: 6749: 3290: 1687:

constructed of concrete caissons and sunken ships, and the development of

1370:. Mountbatten became a Member of the Institution of Electrical Engineers ( 17231: 17101: 17076: 17066: 17006: 16926: 16891: 16841: 16821: 16761: 15745: 15648: 15585: 15489: 15304: 15044: 14185: 14065: 13757: 13536: 13284: 12773: 12748: 12708: 11575: 9971:

The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan

9417: 7290:"FBI files allege Lord Mountbatten, murdered by the IRA, was a pedophile" 6492: 4463: 3855: 3412: 3342: 3338: 3294: 3206: 3007: 2899: 2649:; in 1971 he presented the first IB diplomas in the Greek Theatre of the 2597: 2460: 2432: 1867: 1824: 1766: 1739: 1723: 1551: 1522: 1423: 1345: 1322: 1279: 1172: 1152: 1111: 921: 744: 10656: 10246:

The Kincora scandal: political cover-up and intrigue in Northern Ireland

8628:

British Royal and State Funerals: Music and Ceremonial Since Elizabeth I

7466: 3781: 3267: 1415:

In 1934, Mountbatten was appointed to his first command – the destroyer

17644: 17443: 17336: 17216: 17021: 16981: 16946: 16786: 16741: 16456: 15624: 14435: 14210: 14160: 14075: 13727: 13611: 13446: 12718: 12713: 12362: 12220: 12210: 12166: 11779: 10631:"Resignation of a First Sea Lord: Mountbatten and the 1956 Suez Crisis" 10284: 10178: 7493:"Dad opens up on how he believes top royal raped him when he was a boy" 3889: 3872: 3408: 3380: 3062: 2869: 2804: 2683: 2511:

had to decide whether to renew his appointment the following July. The

2468: 1962:

Mountbatten's experience in the region and in particular his perceived

1847:, though some, such as a proposal to launch an amphibious assault near 1820: 1816: 1349: 1283: 1196: 1063: 840: 614: 586: 11576:

Tribute & Memorial Website to Louis, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma

11497: 11030: 10527:

The Queen's Speech: An Intimate Portrait of the Queen in her Own Words

1544:

in December 1940, by which time the torpedo damage had been repaired.

17787:

Foreign recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (United States)

17271: 17136: 16716: 15653: 14415: 14310: 14270: 14245: 14180: 13842: 13832: 13732: 13203: 10469:

Ian Fleming's Commandos: The Story of 30 Assault Unit in World War II

10385:

Air Operations in South East Asia 3rd May 1945 to 12th September 1945

9688:

Elegance: The Seeberger Brothers and the Birth of Fashion Photography

9667: 3431:. As part of the funeral arrangements, his body had been embalmed by 3329:

On the day of the bombing, the IRA also ambushed and killed eighteen

2987: 2967: 2809: 2721: 2496: 2259: 2095:, but the Muslim leader was unyielding in his goal of establishing a 2033: 1402: 327: 262: 12829: 10276: 3900: 3832: 3217:

received messages of condolence from leaders including US President

3121:. In the UK, 22.22 million people tuned in to watch the programme. 2463:

of 1956, Mountbatten strongly advised his old friend Prime Minister

2381:, barring him from transiting their airspace during the same visit. 2273:

The Life and Times of Admiral of the Fleet Lord Mountbatten of Burma

1148:, whose photograph he kept at his bedside for the rest of his life. 15330: 13777: 13421: 10851:

Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons

7601: 7463:"Court to hear allegations of abuse by Mountbatten at Belfast home" 7139: 3542: 3444: 1945: 1714:, which gained important information and captured part of a German 5941:. (Attlee to Mountbatten, 18 March 1947, ibid, 972–974)" 3849: 3371: 3185:, which had been moored in the harbour at Mullaghmore. IRA member 2443:

at Malta to assume command of the Mediterranean Fleet, 16 May 1952

17493: 15606: 15567: 15541: 15502: 15437: 15411: 15398: 15385: 15252: 15226: 13937: 12818: 11593: 11289:

Moore, R. J. (1981). "Mountbatten, India, and the Commonwealth".

6241:

Britain's Declining Empire: The Road to Decolonisation, 1918–1968

3883: 3866: 3815: 3448: 3404: 3213:

The attack triggered outrage and condemnation around the world.

3081: 2907: 2813: 1874:

when Mountbatten, desiring to receive an invitation to visit the

1848: 1840: 1696: 1445:

on 23 June 1936 and, having joined the Naval Air Division of the

1144:, harbouring romantic feelings towards his maternal first cousin 17762:

Deaths by improvised explosive device in the Republic of Ireland

14931: 9823:

India After Gandhi: The History of the World's Largest Democracy

8403:

Escape from Empire: The Attlee Government and the Indian Problem

7629: 7627: 6088:"How Vallabhbhai Patel, V P Menon and Mountbatten unified India" 1495:, which became famous for its exploits. In late 1939 he brought 17912:

People associated with the Royal National College for the Blind

17374: 15580: 15515: 15476: 15463: 15346: 15317: 15278: 15265: 15239: 13461: 3534: 3058: 2942:(14 February 1924 – 13 June 2017), sometime lady-in-waiting to 2812:(1925–28). Yola Letellier's life story was the inspiration for 2778:. She was the favourite granddaughter of the Edwardian magnate 2660:, leading the delegation from UK as personal representative of 2310: 2214: 2011: 1999: 1921: 1770: 1515: 1303: 10875:

Shameful Flight: The Last Years of the British Empire in India

10746:

Vickers, Hugo (November 1989). "The Man Who Was Never Wrong".

8886: 7994:"On This Day: 27 August 1979: IRA Bomb Kills Lord Mountbatten" 3014:. In general, however, he had a limited interest in the arts. 2487:

After leaving the Admiralty, Mountbatten took the position of

1224:

appropriate to a younger son of a marquess, becoming known as

15593: 15554: 15291: 9793:

Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East

9663:

Jinnah, Pakistan and Islamic Identity: The Search for Saladin

8816:"£187m of Windsor family wealth hidden in secret royal wills" 6497: 6495: 3737: 3416: 3320: 3061:

informing him that Philip was visiting her and had agreed to

3051: 2926:

Mountbatten in encounters facilitated by the house father of

2826: 2223: 2007: 1796:

nearly two years later. However, military historians such as

1793: 1699:"): Habakkuk was never carried out due to its enormous cost. 1171:

issued a royal proclamation changing the name of the British

1030:, Berkshire. He was the youngest child and the second son of 11599:

contributions in Parliament by the Earl Mountbatten of Burma

11339:

The Dieppe Raid: the story of the disastrous 1942 expedition

9685:

Aubenas, Sylvie; Chardin, Virginie; Demange, Xavier (2007).

9398:"Draped with Honors Mountbatten Steps Down as Defense Chief" 3225:. Carter expressed his "profound sadness" at the death. The 2625:

Organisation, then represented by a single college: that of

2333:

on 15 August 1947 upon the request of Indian Prime Minister

1811:– specialised armoured vehicles which, in the course of the 1457:

on 30 June 1937 and was then given command of the destroyer

1437:

in January 1936. Mountbatten was appointed a personal naval

13210:

in their roles as King and Queen of Pakistan, respectively.

11381:

Stilwell and Mountbatten in Burma: Allies at War, 1943–1944

8956:"1964 Survey Dept. of Malaya Map of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia" 3088: 2422: 2117:(right) in discussing the partition of British India, 1947. 960: 10361:

The Second World War 1939–1945 Army – Airborne Forces

9951:

Louis and Victoria: The Family History of the Mountbattens

3181:

and tuna fishing in his 30-foot (9.1 m) wooden boat,

2998:'s books. He enjoyed the cinema; his favourite stars were 2910:

have asserted that they were trafficked to Mountbatten at

1136:. In childhood he visited the Imperial Court of Russia at 18022:

Recipients of orders, decorations, and medals of Ethiopia

17852:

Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic

17842:

Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India

17837:

Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire

10729:

Indian Summer: The Secret History of the End of an Empire

10507:

Kashmir in Conflict: India, Pakistan and the Unending War

8168:"Files show US-UK tensions over Northern Ireland in 1979" 4208:

Special Grand Cordon of the Order of the Cloud and Banner

4105: 3353:. It was the deadliest attack on the British Army during 2696: 2467:

against the Conservative government's plans to seize the

2447:

Mountbatten served his final posting at the Admiralty as

1603:

In August 1941, Mountbatten was appointed captain of the

15197: 8919:. National Defence Canada. 16 April 2008. Archived from 8374:

Charan Singh: Selected Speeches, July 1979-December 1979

7924:"Features | Britain's Most Watched TV | 1970s" 4059:

Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic

3692:

Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire

3674:

Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India

1691:. Another project Mountbatten proposed to Churchill was 18007:

Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)

10952:(1st ed.). London: William Collins Sons & Co. 10710:

The Royal Marines: From Sea Soldiers to a Special Force

10130:

British Destroyers: A History of Development, 1892–1953

9523:. Government of the Republic of Maldives. 5 June 2013. 8596:"Ceremonial Funeral of Lord Louis Mountbatten of Burma" 4422:

Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion

3537:

named Mountbatten Avenue in his memory. Java Street in

2621:

From 1967 until 1978, Mountbatten was president of the

17932:

People killed by the Provisional Irish Republican Army

14832:

Patricia Knatchbull, 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma

10853:(3rd; Kindle ed.). McFarland & Company, Inc. 10222: 7606:

Cambridge University Heraldic and Genealogical Society

6699:"Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh: Honorary Graduates" 6228:

Britain and Empire: Adjusting to a Post-Imperial World

4849: 4732:

As Viceroy and Governor-General of India, who was the

4298:

Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of the White Elephant

4136:

Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Star of Romania

2972:

Cambridge University Heraldic and Genealogical Society

2674:

Harold Wilson conspiracy theories § The 1968 plot

2667: 1998:

Mountbatten arrived in India on 22 March by air, from

1374:), now the Institution of Engineering and Technology ( 551:

Patricia Knatchbull, 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma

15695: 12161: 10013:

The Great Partition: The Making of India and Pakistan

9684: 9620:. International Center of Photography. 3 March 2016. 8935:"1936 Printers Limited Map of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia" 8267:. Catholic University of America Press. p. 152. 7081: 4640:

The arms of the Earl Mountbatten of Burma consist of:

2837:. He had a long-running affair with American actress 2230: 1932:

for war service. He was then in 1947 further created

827:. He was born in the United Kingdom to the prominent 11496:

Villa, Brian Loring; Henshaw, Peter J. (June 1998).

11364:] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Kungl. Maj:ts orden. 11272:

The Burma Campaign: Disaster into Triumph, 1942–1945

11010:

Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society

10806:

Unauthorised Action: Mountbatten and the Dieppe Raid

10449:. Houndmills: MacMillan Press, St. Antony's Series. 9453: 9451: 8665:"On This Day: Mountbatten Buried after Final Parade" 8432: 6772:"Where are they now? – International Baccalaureate®" 5811:"Japan is not invited to Lord Mountbatten's Funeral" 5081: 5079: 4659:

ermine spot sable (Princess Alice, his grandmother).

3720:

Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO)

3549:

after the Second World War; it was renamed again to

3087:

In February 1975, Charles visited New Delhi to play

2401:

After India, Mountbatten served as commander of the

1167:. To appease British nationalist sentiment, in 1917 1062:. Mountbatten's paternal grandparents' marriage was 975:, some forty years earlier. Thereafter he served as 819:; 25 June 1900 – 27 August 1979), commonly known as 17922:

People educated at the Royal Naval College, Osborne

9992:

The Firm: The Troubled Life of the House of Windsor

9903:"Earl Mountbatten's role in the partition of India" 8845: 8843: 8841: 7829: 7827: 7019:"WATCH: Charlie Chaplin - Nice and Friendly (1922)" 2569:

in the Oval Office, Washington, D.C., 11 April 1961

1572:on 9 August 1940 and 21 March 1941 and awarded the 1114:, the last Tsar), "Nicky" was changed to "Dickie". 17887:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom 14790:Alexander Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Carisbrooke 11474: 11383:. Denton, Texas: University of North Texas Press. 11341:. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. 11291:Journal of Commonwealth & Comparative Politics 10895: 10872: 9879: 8740: 8707: 8101: 8077: 7201:"Lord Mountbatten's 'lust for young men' revealed" 6898: 5681: 4808:"Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma" 3485:Mountbatten's faults, according to his biographer 3154:Mountbatten usually holidayed at his summer home, 1858:Mountbatten's address on the steps of Singapore's 1405:on 31 December 1932, was posted to the battleship 17832:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Star of Romania 17822:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Romania) 14858:George Mountbatten, 4th Marquess of Milford Haven 14780:George Mountbatten, 2nd Marquess of Milford Haven 14690: 11274:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 9953:(2nd ed.). London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. 9448: 8340:"Northern Ireland: It is Clearly a War Situation" 8202:. AMTZ Chiloé Publishing, LLC. pp. 136–137. 8036:"IRA Bombs Kill Mountbatten and 17 Soldiers" 7947: 7945: 5076: 4768:Law and Society: Strategy for Public Choice, 2001 4322:Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of Nepal 3271:(Deputy head of the Government of Ireland), said: 3017: 1302:Prince Edward with his staff all wearing kimono ( 1081:George Mountbatten, 2nd Marquess of Milford Haven 17857:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order 17668: 14827:David Mountbatten, 3rd Marquess of Milford Haven 14785:Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma 14730:Louis Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Milford Haven 13247: 11446:Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 11106:Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 10419:(Supplement). 13 April 1951. pp. 2127–2172. 10262: 9287: 9285: 9283: 9281: 9279: 9277: 9275: 8838: 8265:Irish America and the Ulster Conflict: 1968-1995 8262: 7824: 6798:"Ecolint – Swiss International school in Geneva" 6581: 6222: 6220: 5100:, p. 60 states that he actually joined HMS 4894: 4892: 4890: 1851:, got as far as Churchill before being quashed. 1451:coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth 572:Louis Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Milford Haven 17802:Graduates of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich 14705:Generations are numbered by their descent from 11988: 8498:"Was Narrow Water probe doomed from the start?" 6800:. Ecolint.ch. 17 September 1924. Archived from 6031: 6027: 6025: 4494:Grand Commander of the Order of Thiri Thudhamma 3710:Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order 3632:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) 2990:from 1931. He was a long-serving Patron of the 2691:and the government's Chief Scientific Adviser, 2577:Louis Mountbatten during a 1967 visit to Israel 1681:"PLUTO", an underwater oil pipeline to Normandy 1151:Mountbatten adopted his surname as a result of 971:, a position that had been held by his father, 16:British statesman and naval officer (1900–1979) 18032:European politicians assassinated in the 1970s 11320:The First Sea Lords from Fisher to Mountbatten 9705: 8564: 8562: 8393: 8364: 8022: 7942: 7926:. British Film Institute (BFI). Archived from 6854: 4864: 4760: 4758: 3578:List of titles and honours of Lord Mountbatten 3345:in Northern Ireland, sixteen of them from the 3095:, the former Viceroy's House, by Mountbatten. 1536:swung off and lost target" and it resulted in 17782:First Sea Lords and Chiefs of the Naval Staff 17757:Companions of the Distinguished Service Order 15681: 15183: 14917: 14676: 13233: 12845: 12147: 11974: 11950: 11057:"Mountbatten and India, 1964-79: after Nehru" 9392: 9390: 9388: 9272: 7988: 7986: 7984: 7982: 7980: 7194: 7192: 7094: 7092: 7090: 6605: 6603: 6601: 6217: 6201:. Windsor's Scottish Heritage. Archived from 5269:(Supplement). 10 November 1937. p. 7049. 4887: 4870:"Journal Entry : Tuesday 17th July 1900" 4309:(Kingdom of Thailand) – 21 January 1946 3507:Others were not so conflicted. Field Marshal 3472:Lament in Memory of Lord Mountbatten of Burma 3280:The IRA issued a statement afterward, saying: 3205:; and Paul Maxwell, a young crew member from 3193:Also aboard the boat were his elder daughter 2938:Lord and Lady Mountbatten had two daughters: 2596:, to ease the eventual accession of his son, 2501:Report on the Central Organisation of Defence 1870:recounted an embarrassing episode during the 990:by a bomb planted aboard his fishing boat in 17957:Recipients of the Order of the Star of Nepal 17952:Recipients of the Order of Polonia Restituta 17847:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath 17752:Chiefs of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom) 14770:Alice, Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark 11495: 11288: 11155:Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 11152: 10927:(Online ed.). Oxford University Press. 9479:(Supplement). 1 November 1946. p. 5418. 9037:(Supplement). 3 December 1946. p. 5945. 8717:. Christopher Henley Limited. Archived from 8337: 7420:. Historical Institution Abuse. p. 59. 6629:(Supplement). 2 February 1965. p. 1147. 6022: 5949: 5947: 5243: 5241: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5233: 5231: 4998: 4996: 4665:Two Lions queue fourchée and crowned all or. 4112:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown 3744:Companion of the Distinguished Service Order 3462:On hearing of Mountbatten's death, the then 3387:On 5 September 1979, Mountbatten received a 2802:, the wife of Henri Letellier, publisher of 2585:and had received an honorary doctorate from 2324: 1433:back to port in Malta and then attended the 1314:Mountbatten was posted to the battlecruiser 1195:At the age of 16, Mountbatten was posted as 17982:Terrorism deaths in the Republic of Ireland 17827:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Dannebrog 16099:Carlton Tower & Portman Hotel shootings 10685: 10663: 10339: 9861:The British Admirals of the Fleet 1734–1995 9577:(Supplement). 29 January 1937. p. 687. 9378:(Supplement). 5 October 1945. p. 4954. 9329: 9327: 9175:(Supplement). 29 January 1937. p. 693. 8618: 8559: 8234: 8064: 7670:Chhina, Man Aman Singh (2 September 2022). 6347: 6345: 6343: 6341: 6136: 6124: 5976: 5974: 5886: 5495: 5482:(Supplement). 31 December 1940. p. 25. 5401: 5399: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5391: 5389: 5302: 5300: 5298: 5296: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4984: 4982: 4980: 4978: 4976: 4755: 4567:Order of the Distinguished Rule of Izzuddin 4398:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of George I 3622:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath 3604:Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter 2762:Mountbatten was married on 18 July 1922 to 2202:to join one of the dominions led to future 1661:. On 27 October 1941, Mountbatten replaced 1540:being struck by two torpedoes. He rejoined 1038:. Mountbatten's maternal grandparents were 798: 17947:Recipients of the Croix de Guerre (France) 17942:Presidents of the British Computer Society 17937:People murdered in the Republic of Ireland 17927:Military personnel from Windsor, Berkshire 17862:Knights of Justice of the Order of St John 16467:Paddington & Victoria station bombings 15688: 15674: 15190: 15176: 14924: 14910: 14683: 14669: 13748:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association 13240: 13226: 12852: 12838: 12154: 12140: 11981: 11967: 11623:Newspaper clippings about Lord Mountbatten 11615: 11604:Papers of Louis, Earl Mountbatten of Burma 11355: 11229: 11181: 10785:Royal Orders: the honours and the honoured 10726: 10559:Mountbatten: Apprentice War Lord 1900–1943 10299: 10201: 10132:. Guildford, England: Billing & Sons. 10067: 9580:Personal Naval Aide-de-Camp to HM The King 9385: 9317:(Supplement). 24 April 1942. p. 1850. 8195: 8079:"Queen Mother may get blue plaque tribute" 7977: 7916: 7760: 7704:"Polo Stick: United States Patent 1993334" 7189: 7087: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6598: 6314:. Time Inc. 8 September 1947. p. 39. 6172: 6068: 6010: 5912: 5712: 5652:"In pictures: D-Day inventions: The Flail" 5459:(Supplement). 18 March 1941. p. 1654. 5439:(Supplement). 9 August 1940. p. 4919. 5204:(Supplement). 29 April 1936. p. 2785. 4955: 4939: 4937: 4628: 3323:had announced a 3-day period of mourning. 2920:Historical Institution Abuse (HIA) Inquiry 1940:, of Romsey in the County of Southampton. 1830: 1479:Mountbatten inspecting sailors before the 1263:on 13 October 1918 and was confirmed as a 1128:Mountbatten's mother's younger sister was 1079:), and Prince George of Battenberg (later 916:in early 1942, and organised the raids on 319:21 February 1947 – 15 August 1947 289:(As Viceroy and Governor-General of India) 86: 17777:Fellows of the Royal Society (Statute 12) 11362:The Royal Order of the Seraphim 1748–1998 11336: 11074: 11003: 10690:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10646: 10504: 10359:Otway, Lieutenant-Colonel T.B.H. (1990). 10322:History in the Media: Film and Television 10304:. London: Society for Nautical Research. 9882:Daughter of Empire: Life as a Mountbatten 9858: 9789: 9355:(Supplement). 6 April 1945. p. 1895. 9083:(Supplement). 6 April 1945. p. 1893. 8813: 8529:"Hushed London Bids Mountbatten Farewell" 8028: 7315:Graham, Ysenda Maxtone (30 August 2019). 7065: 7063: 6592: 6586: 6569: 6375: 6351: 6004: 5944: 5748: 5724: 5405: 5306: 5247: 5228: 5224:(Supplement). 19 June 1936. p. 4012. 5002: 4943: 4860: 4858: 4832: 4764: 4518:Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog 4470:Knight of the Royal Order of the Seraphim 4433:(Kingdom of the Netherlands) – 1948 3762:Knight of Justice of the Order of St John 3728:Member of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO) 3571: 3110: 1722:On 18 March 1942, he was promoted to the 1401:in August 1931 and, having been promoted 18037:People of the Indo-Pakistani war of 1947 17892:Military of Singapore under British rule 11472: 10704: 10485: 10409: 9773:Never Despair: Winston Churchill 1945–65 9724: 9567: 9492: 9469: 9368: 9345: 9324: 9307: 9255: 9232: 9209: 9188: 9165: 9142: 9119: 9096: 9073: 9060:(Supplement). 3 June 1955. p. 3258. 9050: 9027: 8979:. Remember Singapore. 6 September 2016. 8917:National Inventory of Military Memorials 8814:Evans, Rob; Pegg, David (18 July 2022). 8333: 8331: 8242:. Independently Published. p. 155. 8191: 8189: 7852: 7833: 7794:Real Lives: Channel 4's portrait gallery 7568: 7548: 7460: 6677: 6657: 6639: 6621: 6513: 6431: 6411: 6338: 6302: 5980: 5971: 5898: 5789: 5742: 5718: 5638: 5632: 5472: 5449: 5429: 5386: 5293: 5279: 5259: 5214: 5194: 5174: 5154: 5124: 5122: 5062: 4973: 4646:Crests of Hesse modified and Battenberg. 3772:Commander of the Order of St John (CStJ) 3399:, included representatives of all three 3370: 3150:, South Africa, in memory of Mountbatten 3140:Christ in Triumph over Darkness and Evil 3134: 2753: 2656:In 1975 Mountbatten finally visited the 2572: 2560: 2431: 2388: 2313:refused Mountbatten's offer to serve as 2258: 2234: 2104: 1853: 1779: 1701: 1636: 1578: 1558:; the incident serving as the basis for 1474: 1297: 1234: 1075:), Princess Louise of Battenberg (later 1018:Mountbatten, then named Prince Louis of 533: 189:18 April 1955 – 19 October 1959 17747:Chief Commanders of the Legion of Merit 17697:1979 murders in the Republic of Ireland 11879:Chairman of the NATO Military Committee 11546: 11397: 11317: 10966: 10947: 10924:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 10916: 10893: 10867: 10777: 10754: 10745: 10325:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. 10177: 10148:The Destruction of Pakistan's Democracy 10144: 10111:The Mountbattens: Their Lives And Loves 9767: 9748: 9457: 9442: 9430: 9333: 8873: 8849: 8771: 8689: 8338:Amfitheatrof, Erik (19 November 1979). 8322: 8286: 8284: 7818: 7784: 7657: 7645: 7633: 7588: 7409: 7407: 7348: 7054: 7013: 6921: 6721: 6533: 6399: 6284: 6260: 6185: 6074: 6062: 6016: 5992: 5965: 5918: 5839: 5785: 5783: 5526: 5113: 5097: 5085: 5050: 5026: 5014: 4934: 4928: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4728: 4726: 4690:(Shame be to him who thinks evil of it) 4652:Helms of Hesse modified and Battenberg. 4446:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Aviz 4025:Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal 3640:Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) 2886:had also claimed to the Irish magazine 2393:Mountbatten inspects Malayan troops in 2169:emphatically insisted on maintaining a 1036:Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine 981:chairman of the NATO Military Committee 577:Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine 17917:People educated at Lockers Park School 17817:Grand Crosses of the Order of George I 17669: 16266:Hyde Park & Regent's Park bombings 14707:Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine 11477:The Life and Times of Lord Mountbatten 11378: 11269: 10848: 10686:Talbot, Ian; Singh, Gurharpal (2009). 10671:. Boston: Wadsworth–Cengage Learning. 10523: 10463: 10444: 10423: 10105: 10030: 9900: 9839: 9751:Armed Struggle: The History of the IRA 9320:Military Cross (Second Class) (Greece) 8893:from the original on 18 September 2012 8861: 8701: 8154: 7848: 7846: 7844: 7842: 7669: 7361:from the original on 27 September 2020 7314: 7234:"Book tells of 'bored, bullied' Queen" 7198: 7132: 7098: 7060: 6890: 6732: 6609: 6501: 6445: 6243:, p. 113; Cambridge University Press, 6160: 5662:from the original on 14 September 2007 5588: 5576: 5468: 5466: 5352:"Indian Summer by Alex von Tunzelmann" 5349: 4949: 4855: 4814:from the original on 25 September 2021 4184:Chief Commander of the Legion of Merit 2645:Mountbatten also helped to launch the 2252:, the Australian wife of the Nawab of 1453:in May 1937. Mountbatten was promoted 1337:. He transferred to the battlecruiser 1056:Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine 1052:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 409:13 June 1946 – 27 August 1979 254:15 August 1947 – 21 June 1948 17877:Lord lieutenants of the Isle of Wight 17702:Alumni of Christ's College, Cambridge 15756:Chronology of Provisional IRA actions 15669: 15171: 14905: 14664: 13221: 12859: 12833: 12135: 11962: 11949: 11526:Tom Driberg: The Soul of Indiscretion 11520: 11439: 11418: 11248: 11215:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 11210: 11140:from the original on 29 November 2022 11054: 10827:The Great Big Book of Horrible Things 10823: 10802: 10624: 10612:from the original on 27 December 2019 10575: 10556: 10358: 10318: 10300:Murphy, Hugh; Oddy, Derek J. (2010). 10243: 10223:Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (1973). 10127: 9988: 9967: 9945: 9886:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 9877: 9706:Barratt, John; Ritchie, Jean (1991). 9659: 9598:from the original on 10 December 2020 9358:Order of the Cloud and Banner (China) 8624: 8527:Apple, R. W. Jr. (6 September 1979). 8526: 8478:from the original on 28 December 2017 8399: 8370: 8352:from the original on 10 February 2015 8328: 8186: 8090:from the original on 10 January 2022. 7772: 7684:from the original on 2 September 2022 7517: 7445: 7388:. Republic of Ireland. Archived from 7349:Johnson, Kathryn (28 November 2019). 7082:Aubenas, Chardin & Demange (2007) 7069: 6952: 6934:from the original on 15 February 2009 6911:from the original on 10 January 2022. 6896: 6557: 6545: 6296: 6272: 6094:from the original on 15 December 2022 5953: 5930: 5600: 5594: 5538: 5417: 5380: 5119: 5038: 4967: 2918:. These claims were dismissed by the 2844: 2695:. Wright alleged that "up to thirty" 2550:from 20 July 1965 and then the first 2331:Governor-General of independent India 1839:(SEAC) with promotion to acting full 1765:. After these two successes came the 882:, and after the war briefly attended 432:The 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma 307:Viceroy and Governor-General of India 17962:Recipients of the War Cross (Greece) 17365:South Armagh Republican Action Force 16442:Honourable Artillery Company bombing 15199:Chair of the NATO Military Committee 11738:Lord Lieutenant of the Isle of Wight 11099: 10381: 10151:. Karachi: Oxford University Press. 10016:. New Haven: Yale University Press. 10009: 9820: 9009:from the original on 28 October 2021 8977:"The Old World Charm of Mountbatten" 8753:from the original on 10 January 2022 8281: 8114:from the original on 10 January 2022 8004:from the original on 21 January 2008 7530:from the original on 29 October 2017 7473:from the original on 17 October 2022 7404: 7167:"Prince Charles' mentor 'perverted'" 6836:from the original on 16 January 2021 6778:from the original on 18 January 2021 6466:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U157802 6387: 6363: 6148: 6112: 5821:from the original on 23 January 2018 5780: 5762:"Lord Louis Mountbatten (1900–1979)" 5736: 5694:from the original on 10 January 2022 5620:from the original on 8 February 2008 5498:"Mountbatten Predicted Pearl Harbor" 4838: 4771:. Mittal Publications. p. 223. 4723: 3177:On 27 August 1979, Mountbatten went 2961: 1514:was torpedoed amidships by a German 1098:(his paternal uncle, represented by 1044:Princess Alice of the United Kingdom 529: 119:13 July 1959 – 15 July 1965 17972:Royal Navy admirals of World War II 17807:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour 16550:Forensic Science Laboratory bombing 14725:Marie, Princess of Erbach-Schönberg 10898:Mountbatten: The Official Biography 10879:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 10809:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 10561:. London: I B Tauris & Co Ltd. 10398:from the original on 2 January 2019 10342:The Long War: The IRA and Sinn Féin 10086: 9642: 9527:from the original on 11 August 2022 8671:from the original on 1 January 2008 8263:Andrew J. Wilson (1 January 1995). 8216:from the original on 20 August 2023 7961:. 10 September 1979. Archived from 7953:"Britain: A Nation Mourns Its Loss" 7839: 7612:from the original on 10 August 2022 7461:Macauley, Conor (16 October 2022). 7177:from the original on 19 August 2019 7147:from the original on 3 January 2022 6995:from the original on 11 August 2022 6878:from the original on 4 October 2012 5508:from the original on 28 August 2017 5496:O'Toole, Thomas (7 December 1982). 5463: 4922: 4350:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour 4008:Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal 3513:Chief of the Imperial General Staff 2933: 2728:The first official history of MI5, 2668:Alleged plots against Harold Wilson 2632:United World College of the Pacific 1974:, in clandestine meetings with Sir 1951: 1882:with his former connections to the 1784:Mountbatten during his tour of the 1751:Chief of the Imperial General Staff 1649:, Mountbatten: January 1943 at the 1470: 1378:). He was posted to the battleship 1096:Prince Francis Joseph of Battenberg 13: 17977:Royal Navy officers of World War I 17812:Grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz 16009:King's Cross & Euston bombings 12334: 11322:. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger. 11047: 10991:from the original on 31 March 2024 10544:from the original on 31 March 2024 10165:from the original on 28 March 2024 10068:King, Greg; Wilson, Penny (2003). 10055:from the original on 31 March 2024 9933:from the original on 31 March 2024 9710:. London: Sidgwick & Jackson. 9404:. Associated Press. 17 July 1965. 8795:from the original on 27 April 2019 8645:from the original on 17 March 2024 8448:from the original on 15 March 2024 8420:from the original on 15 March 2024 8381:from the original on 15 March 2024 7878:from the original on 29 April 2022 7327:from the original on 24 April 2021 7270:from the original on 6 August 2021 7244:from the original on 27 March 2021 7211:from the original on 10 April 2021 7099:Lownie, Andrew (7 November 2017). 7036:from the original on 26 April 2019 5616:. CBC Archives. 9 September 1962. 5362:from the original on 10 April 2021 5318: 5072:. 20 September 1921. p. 7384. 4785:from the original on 15 March 2024 4457:(Portuguese Republic) – 1951 3974:King George V Silver Jubilee Medal 3131:Assassination of Louis Mountbatten 2795:, which was not shown in cinemas. 2231:Independence of India and Pakistan 2002:. In the evening, he was taken to 1878:, repeatedly attempted to impress 1293: 1190: 23:. For his hereditary peerage, see 14: 18053: 15781:Mountjoy Prison helicopter escape 15697:Provisional Irish Republican Army 14883:Henry Mountbatten, Earl of Medina 13119:The Viscount Mountbatten of Burma 11613:National Portrait Gallery, London 11569: 11421:Twentieth Century British History 11379:Ritter, Jonathan Templin (2017). 10226:Burke's Guide to the Royal Family 10205:Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar 9624:from the original on 13 June 2021 8570:"The Funeral of Lord Mountbatten" 8508:from the original on 18 July 2018 8444:. The Service. 1979. p. 25. 8304:from the original on 23 July 2020 8174:from the original on 20 July 2022 7800:from the original on 7 April 2007 7785:Edwards, Phil (31 October 2000). 7710:from the original on 19 July 2021 7427:from the original on 31 July 2021 7379: 7292:. Irish Central. 20 August 2019. 7133:Shukla, Srijan (25 August 2019). 6924:"Wilson 'Plot': The Secret Tapes" 6897:Sawer, Patrick (17 August 2019). 6523:. 16 November 1956. p. 6492. 6326:from the original on 8 March 2023 6199:"People: Scots of Windsor's Past" 5768:from the original on 27 July 2018 5614:"Who Was Responsible For Dieppe?" 4718:The Viscount Mountbatten of Burma 4623:Coat of arms of Lord Mountbatten 4529:(Kingdom of Denmark) – 1962 3566:University of Southampton Library 3148:St. George's Cathedral, Cape Town 2966:Mountbatten was passionate about 1216:during the closing phases of the 1054:. His paternal grandparents were 996:Provisional Irish Republican Army 375:(as Governor-General of Pakistan) 18042:Politicians assassinated in 1979 17967:Royal Navy admirals of the fleet 17772:English people of German descent 17707:Assassinated British politicians 17401:Continuity Irish Republican Army 16276:Royal Artillery Barracks bombing 15816:Armalite and ballot box strategy 15647: 15631: 15618: 15605: 15592: 15579: 15566: 15553: 15540: 15527: 15514: 15501: 15488: 15475: 15462: 15449: 15436: 15423: 15410: 15397: 15384: 15371: 15358: 15345: 15329: 15316: 15303: 15290: 15277: 15264: 15251: 15238: 15225: 15212: 14821:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh 14795:Victoria Eugenie, Queen of Spain 14753: 13442:Muslim nationalism in South Asia 13047:The Marquess of Dufferin and Ava 12981: 12976: 12971: 10761:Alice, Princess Andrew of Greece 10731:. London: Simon & Schuster. 10648:10.1111/j.1468-229X.2012.00576.x 10406:– via Hyperwar Foundation. 10202:Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2004). 9995:. New York: Thomas Dunne Books. 9731:The Prince of Wales: A Biography 9636: 9610: 9584: 9561: 9539: 9509: 9486: 9463: 9436: 9424: 9408:from the original on 11 May 2022 9362: 9339: 9301: 9294:Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage 9249: 9226: 9219:. 15 October 1920. p. 9987. 9203: 9182: 9159: 9136: 9113: 9090: 9067: 9044: 9021: 8995: 8969: 8948: 8927: 8905: 8879: 8867: 8855: 8807: 8777: 8765: 8733: 8715:"In Memoriam: Desmond C. Henley" 8695: 8683: 8657: 8606:from the original on 15 May 2021 8588: 8576:from the original on 14 May 2013 8547:from the original on 15 May 2021 8520: 8490: 8460: 8441:Daily Report: Asia & Pacific 8406:. Clarendon Press. p. 215. 8316: 8256: 8228: 8160: 8148: 8126: 8094: 8070: 8058: 8046:from the original on 17 May 2014 8016: 7890: 7858: 7812: 7778: 7766: 7754: 7722: 7696: 7663: 7651: 7639: 7594: 7582: 7578:. 28 October 1947. p. 5074. 7562: 7542: 7511: 7485: 7439: 7373: 7342: 7308: 7296:from the original on 11 May 2020 7282: 7256: 7226: 7199:Tucker, Grant (18 August 2019). 7159: 7126: 7075: 7048: 7007: 6989:Charlie Chaplin Official Website 6977: 6965:from the original on 17 May 2014 6953:Leigh, David (10 October 2009). 6946: 6915: 6860: 6848: 6816: 6790: 6764: 6738: 6691: 6671: 6651: 6633: 6615: 6575: 6044:from the original on 31 May 2023 6032:Dipesh Navsaria (27 July 1996). 5840:Ganguly, Sumit (February 2021). 5558:from the original on 1 June 2020 5331:from the original on 6 July 2014 4594: 4583: 4572: 4559: 4548: 4534: 4523: 4510: 4499: 4486: 4481:(Kingdom of Sweden) – 1952 4475: 4462: 4451: 4438: 4427: 4414: 4409:(Kingdom of Greece) – 1946 4403: 4390: 4379: 4366: 4355: 4342: 4327: 4314: 4303: 4290: 4279: 4264: 4258: 4251: 4237: 4224: 4219:(Republic of China) – 1945 4213: 4200: 4189: 4176: 4171:(Kingdom of Greece) – 1941 4165: 4152: 4141: 4128: 4117: 4104: 4089: 4075: 4064: 4051: 4034: 4017: 4000: 3983: 3966: 3949: 3933: 3916: 3899: 3882: 3865: 3848: 3831: 3814: 3797: 3780: 3754: 3736: 3702: 3684: 3666: 3648: 3614: 3596: 3379:in Hampshire, near to his home, 3124: 3031:predecessor as Prince of Wales, 2744: 2594:Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona 2147: 2129: 2049: 2025: 1904:on 12 September 1945, codenamed 1753:, Mountbatten was placed in the 1670:Combined Operations Headquarters 1073:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh 833:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh 17712:Assassinated military personnel 16064:British Airways bombing attempt 14735:Alexander I, Prince of Bulgaria 13682:Provisional Government of India 12679:The Lord Cunningham of Hyndhope 11358:Kungl. Serafimerorden 1748–1998 10490:. Boulder, Colorado: Westview. 9502:. 13 January 1948. p. 274. 8983:from the original on 9 May 2020 8826:from the original on 5 May 2023 7898:"This Is Your Life (1969–1993)" 7558:. 27 August 1946. p. 4305. 7520:"Countess Mountbatten of Burma" 7111:from the original on 9 May 2021 6922:Wheeler, Brian (9 March 2006). 6874:. 10 January 1996. Column 287. 6563: 6551: 6539: 6527: 6507: 6425: 6405: 6393: 6381: 6369: 6357: 6290: 6278: 6266: 6254: 6233: 6191: 6178: 6166: 6154: 6142: 6130: 6118: 6106: 6080: 6056: 5998: 5986: 5959: 5924: 5892: 5880: 5833: 5803: 5754: 5730: 5706: 5674: 5644: 5606: 5582: 5570: 5544: 5532: 5520: 5489: 5443: 5423: 5411: 5374: 5350:Lanham, Fritz (5 August 2007). 5343: 5312: 5273: 5253: 5208: 5188: 5168: 5148: 5107: 5091: 5056: 5044: 5032: 5020: 5008: 4961: 4554:(Ethiopian Empire) – 1965 4070:(Kingdom of Spain) – 1922 3991:King George VI Coronation Medal 2863:Federal Bureau of Investigation 2861:, wrote that the United States 2384: 2321:, he replied, "Most probably". 2263:Lord and Lady Mountbatten with 2056:Lord and Lady Mountbatten with 1657:Mountbatten was a favourite of 1510:On the night of 9–10 May 1940, 1121:in Hertfordshire and on to the 525: 17997:Viscounts created by George VI 17872:Legion of Frontiersmen members 17732:British people murdered abroad 17727:British Empire in World War II 16487:Musgrave Park Hospital bombing 15836:Northern Ireland peace process 15085:Herbert Muggleton Stanley 13077:The Lord Hardinge of Penshurst 12602:First Sea Lords (1904–present) 12174:Senior Naval Lords (1689–1771) 10072:. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley. 9974:. Cambridge University Press. 9863:. Havertown: Pen & Sword. 9652: 9549:. GettyImages. 28 October 2013 9152:. 25 March 1947. p. 1399. 9129:. 25 March 1947. p. 1399. 8704:, Kindle locations 33727-33728 8631:. Boydell Press. p. 304. 8136:. Alpha History. 19 April 2016 6868:"House of Commons Proceedings" 6647:. 6 August 1965. p. 7446. 6441:. 17 March 1953. p. 1530. 6421:. 2 August 1949. p. 3760. 5908:. 25 March 1947. p. 1399. 5164:. 24 April 1928. p. 2900. 4826: 4800: 4706: 4590:King Birendra Coronation Medal 4274:Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal 3957:King George V Coronation Medal 3411:), France (represented by the 3349:, in what became known as the 3203:Doreen, Dowager Lady Brabourne 3018:Mentorship of King Charles III 2713:The Plot Against Harold Wilson 2651:International School of Geneva 2348:political integration of India 1914:Knight Companion of the Garter 1449:in July 1936, he attended the 1368:Royal Naval College, Greenwich 1321:in March 1920 and accompanied 1177:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1146:Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna 1110:particularly used to refer to 1022:, was born on 25 June 1900 at 859:. He later served as the last 369:(as Governor-General of India) 1: 17882:Members of the Order of Merit 16437:London Stock Exchange bombing 14711:Julia, Princess of Battenberg 13141:The Earl Mountbatten of Burma 12699:The Earl Mountbatten of Burma 12689:The Lord Fraser of North Cape 12346:First Naval Lords (1771–1904) 11936:Viscount Mountbatten of Burma 11897:Peerage of the United Kingdom 11709:Governor of the Isle of Wight 11609:Portraits of Lord Mountbatten 11547:Ziegler, Philip, ed. (1987). 11213:Mountbatten: Hero of Our Time 11118:10.1080/01439685.2016.1187847 11076:10.1080/13619462.2021.1944113 10948:Ziegler, Philip, ed. (1988). 10727:Tunzelmann, Alex von (2007). 10488:India: The Definitive History 10344:. Dublin: The O'Brien Press. 9645:, pp. 15, 135 & 136. 9505:Order of the Netherlands Lion 9265:. 1 January 1929. p. 49. 9242:. 21 June 1940. p. 3777. 9198:. 18 July 1922. p. 5353. 9106:. 16 July 1965. p. 6729. 6687:. 4 April 1974. p. 4399. 6667:. 23 July 1965. p. 7029. 5799:. 21 July 1966. p. 8227. 5184:. 3 January 1933. p. 48. 4850:Montgomery-Massingberd (1973) 4743: 4505:(Union of Burma) – 1956 3048:Dartmouth Royal Naval College 2992:Society for Nautical Research 2764:Edwina Cynthia Annette Ashley 2711:In 2006, the BBC documentary 2548:Governor of the Isle of Wight 2436:Mountbatten arrives on board 2409:and, having been granted the 2360:accession of Kashmir to India 2329:Mountbatten became the first 2275:, produced by his son-in-law 2032:Lord and Lady Mountbatten at 1918:Viscount Mountbatten of Burma 1270:on 15 January 1919. HMS 1140:and became intimate with the 1102:). He wore the original 1841 1060:Julia, Princess of Battenberg 1040:Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse 1013: 994:, Ireland, by members of the 831:. He was a maternal uncle of 466:, Windsor, Berkshire, England 41:The Earl Mountbatten of Burma 17792:Princes in the German Empire 16462:Downing Street mortar attack 16286:Ballygawley land mine attack 16034:Houses of Parliament bombing 15776:Improvised tactical vehicles 14291:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari 13567:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922 13249:Indian independence movement 13147:Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari 13065:The Lord Curzon of Kedleston 11230:Knatchbull, Timothy (2010). 11184:Contemporary British History 11062:Contemporary British History 10941:UK public library membership 10803:Villa, Brian Loring (1989). 10598:10.1080/13619462.2012.676912 10586:Contemporary British History 10505:Schofield, Victoria (2010). 10113:. London: Blink Publishing. 9592:"Royalty – Lord Mountbatten" 9005:. University of Suthampton. 8023:Barratt & Ritchie (1991) 6855:Barratt & Ritchie (1991) 5846:The Journal of Asian Studies 5289:. 2 July 1937. p. 4247. 4906:. 17 August 1942. p. 63 4748: 4543:Order of the Seal of Solomon 4385:(France) – 3 June 1946 4361:(France) – 3 June 1946 4285:(United States) – 1945 4243:(United States) – 1945 4195:(United States) – 1943 3656:Member of the Order of Merit 3438: 3297:said of Mountbatten's death: 2841:, whom he met in the 1960s. 2776:7th Earl of Shaftesbury 2774:, himself a grandson of the 2758:Louis and Edwina Mountbatten 2538:on 29 January 1965 and Life 2484:in the Winter of 1979–1980. 2315:Governor-General of Pakistan 2206:between Pakistan and India. 1641:Clockwise from lower right, 1251:, Mountbatten was appointed 1123:Royal Naval College, Osborne 1069:Princess Alice of Battenberg 988:Mountbatten was assassinated 967:. From 1955 to 1959, he was 908:. He was appointed chief of 876:Royal Naval College, Osborne 384:Member of the House of Lords 7: 17519:William "Frenchie" Marchant 17370:Direct Action Against Drugs 16962:Antoine Mac Giolla Bhrighde 16669:1997 Northern Ireland riots 16492:Crumlin Road Prison bombing 16306:RUC Birches barracks attack 16149:Walton's Restaurant bombing 16089:Telephone exchange bombings 15949:Scottish soldiers' killings 14481:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya 13868:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty 12528:The Hon. Sir Frederick Grey 12523:The Hon. Sir Richard Dundas 12513:The Hon. Sir Richard Dundas 11990:Chiefs of the Defence Staff 11687:Chakravarti Rajagopalachari 11627:20th Century Press Archives 10763:. London: Hamish Hamilton. 10382:Park, Keith (August 1946). 10229:. London: Burke's Peerage. 10184:A Secret History of the IRA 10091:. Aldershot: Scolar Press. 9618:"Earl Mountbatten of Bruma" 7518:Corby, Tom (15 June 2017). 7382:"The Anglo-Irish Vice Ring" 5554:. Nationalarchives.gov.uk. 4232:Distinguished Service Medal 3941:Naval General Service Medal 3464:Master of the Queen's Music 3367:Funeral of Lord Mountbatten 2749: 2647:International Baccalaureate 2583:Fellow of the Royal Society 2427:Allied Forces Mediterranean 2044:and Nehru in the background 1912:. That year, he was made a 1574:Distinguished Service Order 1276:Christ's College, Cambridge 1255:(second-in-command) of the 965:Allied Forces Mediterranean 884:Christ's College, Cambridge 592:Christ's College, Cambridge 10: 18058: 18002:Earls created by George VI 17992:Younger sons of marquesses 17797:Governors-general of India 17767:Earls Mountbatten of Burma 17406:Real Irish Republican Army 16649:Hammersmith Bridge bombing 16350:Glamorgan barracks bombing 16144:Scott's Oyster Bar bombing 16094:1974 Oxford Street bombing 16074:London pillar box bombings 14216:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi 13768:Indian Independence League 13485:Partition of Bengal (1947) 13480:Partition of Bengal (1905) 13107:The Marquess of Linlithgow 12624:Prince Louis of Battenberg 12443:Sir William Johnstone Hope 11852:Chief of the Defence Staff 11796:Commander-in-Chief of the 11502:Canadian Historical Review 10486:Sardesai, Damodar (2007). 10039:United Service Institution 9844:. London: Michael Joseph. 9821:Guha, Ramachandra (2008). 9482:Order of George I (Greece) 8042:. London. 28 August 1979. 6735:, pp. 50–51, 221–222. 6226:Lawrence J. Butler, 2002, 4874:queenvictoriasjournals.org 4765:Sanajaoba, Naorem (1991). 4736:Grand Master of the order. 4716:until 1946. He was styled 4604:) – 24 February 1975 4541:Knight Grand Cross of the 3575: 3364: 3360: 3128: 2902:. Former residents of the 2874:Elizabeth, Baroness Decies 2671: 2636:Victoria, British Columbia 2581:Mountbatten was elected a 2526:Mountbatten was appointed 2489:Chief of the Defence Staff 2369:tribal invasion of Kashmir 2165:Among the Indian leaders, 1955: 1625:, three months before the 1554:on 23 May 1941 during the 1429:. He successfully brought 1393:in January 1927. Promoted 1032:Prince Louis of Battenberg 977:chief of the Defence Staff 973:Prince Louis of Battenberg 817:Prince Louis of Battenberg 654:Chief of the Defence Staff 451:Prince Louis of Battenberg 107:Chief of the Defence Staff 21:Prince Louis of Battenberg 18: 17737:British terrorism victims 17414: 17393: 17347: 17285: 16681: 16659:Thiepval barracks bombing 16555:Stoke Newington Road bomb 16500: 16477:Glenanne barracks bombing 16452:RFA Fort Victoria bombing 16417:Downpatrick roadside bomb 16393: 16301:Enniskillen mortar attack 16231: 16203:La Mon restaurant bombing 15959:Balmoral showroom bombing 15924: 15915: 15849: 15703: 15205: 15134: 15118: 14970:Robert Ernest Davies 14947: 14890: 14871: 14850: 14813: 14762: 14751: 14717: 14703: 14607: 14506: 14391:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi 14191:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi 14011: 13888:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar 13808: 13763:Indian Home Rule movement 13705: 13602:Fourteen Points of Jinnah 13542:Jallianwala Bagh massacre 13470: 13407: 13255: 13202:. As representatives of 13196: 13156: 13128: 13053:The Marquess of Lansdowne 12991: 12968: 12955:The Marquess of Dalhousie 12867: 12601: 12508:The Hon. Maurice Berkeley 12498:The Hon. Maurice Berkeley 12345: 12332: 12173: 12006:Earl Mountbatten of Burma 11996: 11956: 11951:Links to related articles 11933: 11916: 11910:Earl Mountbatten of Burma 11907: 11902: 11895: 11885: 11876: 11868: 11858: 11849: 11841: 11831: 11822: 11814: 11804: 11794: 11786: 11776: 11767: 11759: 11754: 11744: 11735: 11730: 11715: 11706: 11698: 11693: 11683: 11677:Governor General of India 11674: 11669: 11651: 11643: 11638: 11581:18 September 2020 at the 11458:10.1080/01439680600799421 11337:Neillands, Robin (2005). 11318:Murfett, Malcolm (1995). 11303:10.1080/14662048108447372 11196:10.1080/13619469908581531 11167:10.1080/03086539308582896 10999:– via Google Books. 10977:. London: HarperCollins. 10902:. London: HarperCollins. 10340:O'Brien, Brendan (1995). 10335:– via Google Books. 10063:– via Google Books. 9919:10.1080/00358538008453429 9753:. London: Pan Macmillan. 9749:English, Richard (2004). 8749:. London. 9 August 2009. 8667:. BBC. 5 September 1979. 8170:. BBC. 30 December 2009. 7900:. EOFF TV. Archived from 6137:Talbot & Singh (2009) 5887:Talbot & Singh (2009) 5858:10.1017/s0021911820003964 5739:, p. 2156, para 360. 4686:Honi soit qui mal y pense 4042:Indian Independence Medal 3753: 3701: 3613: 3533:Canada's capital city of 3480: 2976:Governor-General of India 2916:Mullaghmore, County Sligo 2325:Governor-General of India 2109:Mountbatten meeting with 1934:Earl Mountbatten of Burma 1803:, a former member of the 1788:in Burma in February 1944 1755:Chiefs of Staff Committee 1331:serious industrial unrest 1185:Marquess of Milford Haven 992:Mullaghmore, County Sligo 914:Chiefs of Staff Committee 874:Mountbatten attended the 863:and briefly as the first 835:, and a second cousin of 806: 794: 773: 638: 628: 620: 610: 602: 597: 585: 564: 543: 507: 497: 488:Manner of death 487: 470: 446: 441: 437: 425: 413: 400: 389: 382: 357: 345: 333: 323: 312: 305: 293: 280: 268: 258: 247: 242:Governor-General of India 240: 228: 216: 193: 182: 175: 163: 151: 123: 112: 105: 101: 85: 34: 25:Earl Mountbatten of Burma 16610:1993 Fivemiletown ambush 16565:Night of the Long Knives 16345:1988 Netherlands attacks 16261:Chelsea Barracks bombing 16019:1973 Westminster bombing 15944:1970 Crossmaglen bombing 15806:1981 Irish hunger strike 14800:Lord Leopold Mountbatten 14630:Indian annexation of Goa 14476:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 13988:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 13753:Indian National Congress 13552:Non-cooperation movement 13157:Governors General after 13129:Governors General after 12943:The Earl of Ellenborough 12919:The Marquess of Hastings 11498:"The Dieppe Raid Debate" 11398:Roberts, Andrew (2004). 11356:Nordenvall, Per (1998). 10894:Ziegler, Philip (1985). 10530:. Simon & Schuster. 10509:. New York: I.B.Tauris. 10445:Powell, Charles (1996). 10248:. Dublin: Marino Press. 10128:March, Edgar J. (1966). 10089:British Royal Bookplates 10070:The Fate of the Romanovs 9859:Heathcote, Tony (2002). 9806:10.1215/1089201x-25-1-89 9660:Ahmed, Akbar S. (1997). 8791:. London. 4 March 2003. 8134:"Lord Louis Mountbatten" 7787:"The Real Prince Philip" 7761:Murphy & Oddy (2010) 5690:. London. 24 June 2011. 4956:King & Wilson (2003) 4900:"Lord Louis Mountbatten" 4699: 3658:(Military Division) (OM) 3557:estate in Singapore and 3421:Archbishop of Canterbury 3419:107. In an address, the 3241:in 1976), recalled that: 3195:Patricia, Lady Brabourne 2859:Royal Historical Society 2853:used by naval officers. 2731:The Defence of the Realm 2640:Charles, Prince of Wales 2505:election in October 1964 2499:, co-author of the 1963 2297:, the Canadian-American 2248:showmanship, he created 2067:Mountbatten was fond of 1972:Indian National Congress 1647:Sir Hastings 'Pug' Ismay 1617:, for repairs following 1046:, who was a daughter of 849:Supreme Allied Commander 694:Supreme Allied Commander 18012:Burials at Romsey Abbey 17902:NATO military personnel 17474:Christopher Ewart-Biggs 16654:Osnabrück mortar attack 16644:1996 Manchester bombing 16560:1992 Manchester bombing 16530:Baltic Exchange bombing 16360:Ballygawley bus bombing 16355:Inglis Barracks bombing 16169:West Ham station attack 16139:Trattoria Fiore bombing 16069:Birmingham pub bombings 16039:Tower of London bombing 15969:Donegall Street bombing 14775:Louise, Queen of Sweden 14635:Indian Independence Act 14221:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan 14196:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta 14166:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao 13903:Kandukuri Veeresalingam 13883:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai 13718:All-India Muslim League 13672:Royal Air Force strikes 13637:Round table conferences 13627:Chittagong armoury raid 13517:Hindu–German Conspiracy 13500:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy 13270:Porto Grande de Bengala 12907:The Marquess Cornwallis 12266:Lord Archibald Hamilton 12256:Lord Archibald Hamilton 11473:Terraine, John (1968). 11211:Hough, Richard (1980). 10824:White, Matthew (2012). 10524:Seward, Ingrid (2015). 10145:McGrath, Allen (1996). 9402:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 8887:"Mountbatten Institute" 8572:. Imperial War Museum. 8240:The Financing of Terror 8110:. London. 1 July 2012. 7730:"Emsworth to Langstone" 7338:(subscription required) 7222:(subscription required) 7122:(subscription required) 6582:Mountbatten (1979–1980) 6034:"Indian Flag Proposals" 4617: 4578:(Maldives) – 1972 3559:Mountbatten MRT station 3055:Prince Philip of Greece 2604:and Secretary of State 1986:to appoint Mountbatten 1884:Russian imperial family 1837:South East Asia Command 1831:SEAC and Burma campaign 1570:mentioned in despatches 1323:Edward, Prince of Wales 1288:Cambridge Union Society 1142:Russian Imperial Family 853:South East Asia Command 698:South East Asia Command 483:, County Sligo, Ireland 18017:Lords of the Admiralty 17692:1940s in British India 17424:Jeffery Stanford Agate 16957:Breandán Mac Cionnaith 16595:Finchley Road bombings 16422:Operation Conservation 16370:Clive Barracks bombing 16281:Brighton hotel bombing 16241:Dunmurry train bombing 16044:Guildford pub bombings 15974:Battle at Springmartin 15934:Battle of St Matthew's 15877:Internal Security Unit 15469:H. F. Zeiner-Gundersen 15147:Haldan Keffer Hartline 15050:James Dwyer McGee 15005:Kenneth Hutchison 14990:Francis Charles Fraser 14421:Syama Prasad Mukherjee 14326:Purushottam Das Tandon 13692:Praja Mandala movement 13506:The Indian Sociologist 13175:Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin 13101:The Earl of Willingdon 13029:The Earl of Northbrook 12901:The Marquess Wellesley 12694:Sir Rhoderick McGrigor 12654:Sir Charles Madden, Bt 12588:Sir Frederick Richards 12548:Sir Hastings Yelverton 12458:The Hon. George Dundas 12339: 11702:The Duke of Wellington 11481:. London: Hutchinson. 11270:McLynn, Frank (2011). 11100:Coll, Rebecca (2017). 11055:Ankit, Rakesh (2021). 11023:10.1098/rsbm.1981.0014 10933:10.1093/ref:odnb/31480 10849:Wilson, Scott (2016). 10688:The Partition of India 10557:Smith, Adrian (2010). 10391:. London: War Office. 10319:Niemi, Robert (2006). 10265:International Security 10187:. London: Allen Lane. 10031:Khanna, K. K. (2015). 9968:Jalal, Ayesha (1994). 9901:Hodson, H. V. (1980). 9878:Hicks, Pamela (2012). 9840:Healey, Denis (1989). 9521:The President's Office 6458:Oxford Biography Index 5683:"Lt-Col James Allason" 4714:Lord Louis Mountbatten 4147:(Romania) – 1937 4123:(Romania) – 1924 3572:Awards and decorations 3561:were named after him. 3505: 3496: 3401:British Armed Services 3384: 3375:Mountbatten's tomb at 3317: 3306:Indian prime minister 3304: 3287: 3278: 3260: 3248: 3151: 3111:Television appearances 2768:Wilfred William Ashley 2759: 2587:Heriot-Watt University 2578: 2570: 2546:the same year. He was 2482:International Security 2444: 2398: 2295:John Kenneth Galbraith 2268: 2244: 2118: 1863: 1789: 1763:Battle of the Atlantic 1707: 1654: 1600: 1530:Lizard Point, Cornwall 1489:5th Destroyer Flotilla 1484: 1311: 1247:While still an acting- 1244: 1226:Lord Louis Mountbatten 1157:Britain and its allies 1104:royal christening gown 1077:Queen Louise of Sweden 899:5th Destroyer Flotilla 223:Sir Rhoderick McGrigor 17867:Knights of the Garter 17742:Burma in World War II 16605:Shankill Road bombing 16580:Cullaville occupation 16520:London Bridge bombing 16375:Deal barracks bombing 16256:1981 Bessbrook attack 16159:Balcombe Street siege 16129:London Hilton bombing 16119:Caterham Arms bombing 16054:Brooks's Club bombing 16049:Harrow School bombing 15994:Newry customs bombing 15841:Good Friday Agreement 15310:B. R. P. F. Hasselman 14863:Lord Ivar Mountbatten 14745:Prince Francis Joseph 14645:Political integration 14386:Shyamji Krishna Varma 14171:Gopal Krishna Gokhale 14116:Bhupendra Kumar Datta 13948:Rettamalai Srinivasan 13908:Mahadev Govind Ranade 13713:All India Kisan Sabha 13677:Coup d'état of Yanaon 13577:Qissa Khwani massacre 13562:Coolie-Begar movement 13377:Second Anglo-Sikh War 13041:The Marquess of Ripon 12949:The Viscount Hardinge 12931:Lord William Bentinck 12769:Sir Benjamin Bathurst 12729:Sir Peter Hill-Norton 12619:Sir Francis Bridgeman 12423:Sir Richard Bickerton 12403:Sir Thomas Troubridge 12393:Sir Charles Middleton 12338: 12021:Sir Peter Hill-Norton 11401:Eminent Churchillians 11255:. London: Heinemann. 11249:Leigh, David (1988). 11232:From a Clear Blue Sky 10669:Why Nations Go to War 10471:. Faber & Faber. 10244:Moore, Chris (1996). 10010:Khan, Yasmin (2007). 9989:Junor, Penny (2005). 8600:www.commsmuseum.co.uk 7602:"Further Information" 6774:. Ibo.org. May 2015. 6748:. UWC. Archived from 6402:, pp. 14–16, 117 5132:. IET. Archived from 4612:personal aide-de-camp 4337:) – 10 May 1946 3524:Mountbatten Institute 3500: 3491: 3457:Good Friday Agreement 3374: 3312: 3299: 3282: 3273: 3256: 3243: 3160:Mullaghmore Peninsula 3138: 3091:and was shown around 2890:that Mountbatten and 2757: 2623:United World Colleges 2576: 2564: 2536:Gold Stick in Waiting 2435: 2392: 2309:'s idea of Pakistan. 2262: 2238: 2108: 2097:separate Muslim state 2036:with Congress leader 1926:County of Southampton 1893:from the Japanese by 1857: 1783: 1775:Royal Canadian Legion 1705: 1651:Casablanca conference 1645:, Winston Churchill, 1643:Franklin D. Roosevelt 1640: 1627:Japanese attack on it 1582: 1478: 1301: 1238: 1159:were at war with the 1155:. From 1914 to 1918, 621:Years of service 138:Sir Alec Douglas-Home 17717:Assassinated royalty 17157:Thomas "Slab" Murphy 16937:Patrick Joseph Kelly 16600:Battle of Newry Road 16570:1993 Harrods bombing 16447:Lichfield gun attack 16432:Carlton Club bombing 16427:1990 Wembley bombing 16154:Drummuckavall ambush 16124:Tullyvallen massacre 16059:Woolwich pub bombing 15907:Balcombe Street Gang 15897:South Armagh Brigade 15872:IRA Southern Command 15867:IRA Northern Command 15482:Robert Hilborn Falls 14471:Veeran Sundaralingam 14426:Tara Rani Srivastava 14361:Sahajanand Saraswati 14251:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi 14136:Chandra Shekhar Azad 14041:Alluri Sitarama Raju 13998:Vitthal Ramji Shinde 13953:Sahajanand Saraswati 13873:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar 13773:Indian National Army 13617:Dharasana Satyagraha 13522:Champaran Satyagraha 13372:First Anglo-Sikh War 12961:The Viscount Canning 12937:The Earl of Auckland 12804:Sir George Zambellas 12759:Sir William Staveley 12578:Sir Richard Hamilton 12553:Sir George Wellesley 12326:Sir Francis Holburne 12311:Sir Charles Saunders 12016:Sir Charles Elworthy 11433:10.1093/tcbh/2.3.291 10971: , ed. (1989). 10447:Juan Carlos of Spain 9734:. New York: Morrow. 8923:on 10 February 2015. 8913:"Mountbatten Avenue" 8785:"Malcolm Williamson" 8721:on 14 September 2013 8504:. 29 February 2012. 8400:Moore, R.J. (1983). 7874:. 22 February 1975. 7742:on 22 September 2014 5817:. 5 September 1979. 2896:Portora Royal School 2456:on 22 October 1956. 2454:Admiral of the Fleet 2403:1st Cruiser Squadron 2180:Indian party leaders 1866:British interpreter 1672:and was promoted to 1663:Admiral of the Fleet 1395:lieutenant commander 1134:Alexandra Feodorovna 936:the following year. 912:and a member of the 825:British royal family 633:Admiral of the Fleet 532:; died 37:The Right Honourable 17385:Troops Out Movement 17332:Freddie Scappaticci 16639:Aldwych bus bombing 16590:Bishopsgate bombing 16575:Warrington bombings 16535:Sussex Arms bombing 16525:Staples Cnr bombing 16472:Mullacreevie ambush 16412:South Armagh sniper 16365:Jonesborough ambush 16311:Rheindahlen bombing 16291:Newry mortar attack 16246:Lough Foyle attacks 16104:Mountainview attack 16079:Talbot Arms bombing 16004:Honey Trap killings 15902:East Tyrone Brigade 15882:Active service unit 15746:Haughey arms crisis 15336:J. A. Beleza Ferraz 15297:Giuseppe Mancinelli 15258:E. J. C. Quistgaard 15070:Donald Hill Perkins 15015:Basil Kassanis 14985:John Samuel Forrest 14456:V. K. Krishna Menon 14401:Subhas Chandra Bose 14286:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 14281:Mohammad Ali Jauhar 14176:Govind Ballabh Pant 14156:Dayananda Saraswati 14081:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 13878:Gopal Hari Deshmukh 13858:Dhondo Keshav Karve 13853:Dayananda Saraswati 13848:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 13823:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer 13336:Anglo-Maratha Wars 13169:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 13113:The Viscount Wavell 13089:The Earl of Reading 13083:The Lord Chelmsford 12895:The Lord Teignmouth 12889:The Earl Cornwallis 12784:Sir Nigel Essenhigh 12754:Sir John Fieldhouse 12734:Sir Michael Pollock 12724:Sir Michael Le Fanu 12684:Sir John Cunningham 12669:Sir Roger Backhouse 12659:Sir Frederick Field 12583:Sir Anthony Hoskins 12543:Sir Alexander Milne 12533:Sir Alexander Milne 12478:Sir George Cockburn 12468:Sir George Cockburn 12448:Sir George Cockburn 12271:Lord Vere Beauclerk 12116:Sir Nicholas Carter 12081:Sir Charles Guthrie 12066:Sir Richard Vincent 12056:Sir John Fieldhouse 12031:Sir Andrew Humphrey 12001:Sir William Dickson 11920:Patricia Knatchbull 11798:Mediterranean Fleet 11647:The Viscount Wavell 11639:Government offices 11553:. London: Collins. 11404:. London: Phoenix. 10869:Wolpert, Stanley A. 10788:. London: Boxtree. 10365:Imperial War Museum 10208:. New York: Knopf. 10087:Lee, Brian (1999). 9842:The Time of My Life 9775:. London: Minerva. 9691:. Chronicle Books. 9336:, pp. 18, 254. 8196:Jim Rooney (2019). 7930:on 22 November 2005 7855:, pp. 263–265. 7836:, pp. 204–206. 7415:"Kincora Boys Home" 6985:"Nice and Friendly" 6151:, pp. 100–101. 6090:. 31 October 2017. 5983:, pp. 309–313. 5641:, pp. 263–269. 5603:, pp. 240–241. 5502:The Washington Post 5130:"Mountbatten Medal" 4681:Order of the Garter 4624: 4374:1939–1945 War Cross 3924:War Medal 1939–1945 3397:Wellington Barracks 3335:Narrow Water Castle 3231:Pittsburgh Steelers 3067:George II of Greece 2980:Indian Armed Forces 2940:Patricia Knatchbull 2914:, his residence in 2681:, in his 1987 book 2615:The Washington Post 2558:from 1 April 1974. 2493:Ministry of Defence 2407:Mediterranean Fleet 2364:Maharaja Hari Singh 2350:and persuaded many 2282:Freedom at Midnight 2265:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 2220:Sir Cyril Radcliffe 2115:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 2085:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 1968:V. K. Krishna Menon 1862:after the surrender 1706:Mountbatten in 1943 1550:was sunk by German 1497:the Duke of Windsor 1435:funeral of George V 1399:Mediterranean Fleet 1361:Mediterranean Fleet 1119:Lockers Park School 1100:Lord Edward Clinton 957:Mediterranean Fleet 910:Combined Operations 709:Combined Operations 674:Mediterranean Fleet 420:Peerage established 373:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 352:The Viscount Wavell 158:Sir William Dickson 17907:Partition of India 17897:Mountbatten family 17514:Baroness Brabourne 16952:Proinsias Mac Airt 16887:John Francis Green 16326:Corporals killings 16296:Ballygawley attack 16251:Glasdrumman ambush 16213:Warrenpoint ambush 16208:Crossmaglen ambush 16179:Store bar shooting 16164:Kingsmill massacre 16134:Piccadilly bombing 16109:Bayardo Bar attack 16014:Coleraine bombings 15999:Old Bailey bombing 15979:Battle of Lenadoon 15831:Smithwick Tribunal 15821:Punishment attacks 15811:Maze Prison escape 15599:Giampaolo Di Paola 15508:Wolfgang Altenburg 15443:Johannes Steinhoff 15271:Augustin Guillaume 15075:Mary Pickford 14640:Partition of India 14486:Yashwantrao Holkar 14451:V. O. Chidamabaram 14406:Subramania Bharati 14336:Rahul Sankrityayan 14321:Pritilata Waddedar 14231:Shri Krishna Singh 14131:C. Rajagopalachari 14121:Bidhan Chandra Roy 14106:Bhavabhushan Mitra 14091:Begum Hazrat Mahal 14046:Annapurna Maharana 13918:Muthulakshmi Reddy 13863:G. Subramania Iyer 13557:Christmas Day Plot 13432:Indian nationalism 13382:Sannyasi rebellion 13280:East India Company 13035:The Earl of Lytton 12993:British Government 12814:Sir Antony Radakin 12739:Sir Edward Ashmore 12664:The Lord Chatfield 12644:Sir Rosslyn Wemyss 12483:Sir William Parker 12383:John Leveson-Gower 12373:Sir Robert Harland 12340: 12291:Sir William Rowley 12281:Sir William Rowley 12261:Lord Harry Powlett 12186:Sir John Chicheley 12101:Sir David Richards 12091:Sir Michael Walker 12036:Sir Edward Ashmore 12026:Sir Michael Carver 11818:Rhoderick McGrigor 11720:Title next held by 11663:Partition of India 10416:The London Gazette 10034:Art of Generalship 9726:Dimbleby, Jonathan 9574:The London Gazette 9499:The London Gazette 9476:The London Gazette 9375:The London Gazette 9352:The London Gazette 9314:The London Gazette 9262:The London Gazette 9239:The London Gazette 9216:The London Gazette 9195:The London Gazette 9172:The London Gazette 9149:The London Gazette 9126:The London Gazette 9103:The London Gazette 9080:The London Gazette 9057:The London Gazette 9034:The London Gazette 8625:Range, M. (2016). 8533:The New York Times 8371:Singh, C. (1992). 8300:. 28 August 1979. 8297:The New York Times 7871:The New York Times 7866:"People in Sports" 7677:The Indian Express 7575:The London Gazette 7555:The London Gazette 7380:Burca, Joseph de. 7173:. 18 August 2019. 7084:, pp. 91, 111 6684:The London Gazette 6664:The London Gazette 6645:The London Gazette 6627:The London Gazette 6560:, pp. 105–134 6548:, pp. 489–508 6536:, pp. 537–547 6520:The London Gazette 6454:Mountbatten, Louis 6438:The London Gazette 6418:The London Gazette 6163:, pp. 102–106 6125:Stoessinger (2010) 6038:Flags of the World 5905:The London Gazette 5815:The New York Times 5796:The London Gazette 5479:The London Gazette 5456:The London Gazette 5436:The London Gazette 5286:The London Gazette 5266:The London Gazette 5250:, pp. 354–366 5221:The London Gazette 5201:The London Gazette 5181:The London Gazette 5161:The London Gazette 5136:on 27 October 2012 5069:The London Gazette 4852:, pp. 303–304 4835:, pp. 355–364 4810:. British Museum. 4720:from 1946 to 1947. 4622: 3509:Sir Gerald Templer 3468:Malcolm Williamson 3389:ceremonial funeral 3385: 3351:Warrenpoint ambush 3347:Parachute Regiment 3215:Queen Elizabeth II 3156:Classiebawn Castle 3152: 3093:Rashtrapati Bhavan 2944:Queen Elizabeth II 2912:Classiebawn Castle 2904:Kincora Boys' Home 2857:, a fellow of the 2845:Sexual allegations 2772:Baron Mount Temple 2760: 2662:Queen Elizabeth II 2579: 2571: 2540:Colonel Commandant 2521:Sir Kenneth Strong 2477:Bikini Atoll tests 2445: 2399: 2395:Kensington Gardens 2299:Harvard University 2287:Dominique Lapierre 2269: 2245: 2119: 1958:Partition of India 1906:Operation Tiderace 1891:recapture of Burma 1872:Potsdam Conference 1864: 1860:Municipal Building 1790: 1736:lieutenant general 1708: 1689:tank-landing ships 1655: 1601: 1587:, Mountbatten and 1505:Norwegian Campaign 1485: 1312: 1310:in the background. 1245: 1028:Home Park, Windsor 1006:and was buried in 1000:ceremonial funeral 941:Partition of India 847:and was appointed 404:Hereditary peerage 300:C. Rajagopalachari 17987:Viceroys of India 17722:Battenberg family 17664: 17663: 17658: 17657: 17606: 17598: 17340: 17322:Martin McGartland 17167:Ruairí Ó Brádaigh 17092:Pádraig McKearney 17087:Martin McGuinness 17062:Brendan McFarlane 17032:Raymond McCartney 16972:Seán Mac Stíofáin 16690: 16677: 16676: 16664:Coalisland attack 16634:Docklands bombing 16629:Drumcree conflict 16380:Mayobridge attack 16321:Operation Flavius 16189:Garryhinch ambush 15663: 15662: 15495:Cornelis de Jager 15456:Peter Hill-Norton 15365:Louis Mountbatten 15165: 15164: 15126:Louis Mountbatten 15080:Heinz Otto Schild 15030:Desmond King-Hele 15025:Percy Edward Kent 14995:Harry Harris 14955:Alan R. Battersby 14899: 14898: 14837:Lady Pamela Hicks 14658: 14657: 14625:Republic of India 14461:Vallabhbhai Patel 14446:Ubaidullah Sindhi 14346:Ram Prasad Bismil 14241:M. Bhaktavatsalam 14201:Jatindra Nath Das 14126:Bipin Chandra Pal 14061:Babu Kunwar Singh 14031:Achyut Patwardhan 13788:Khudai Khidmatgar 13632:Gandhi–Irwin Pact 13572:Kakori conspiracy 13532:Rowlatt Committee 13495:Direct Action Day 13457:Swadeshi movement 13437:Khilafat Movement 13427:Hindu nationalism 13387:Rebellion of 1857 13310:Anglo-Mysore Wars 13300:Battle of Plassey 13215: 13214: 13200:1857 Sepoy Mutiny 13071:The Earl of Minto 13067:(1899–1905) 13059:The Earl of Elgin 13017:The Lord Lawrence 13011:The Earl of Elgin 12997:(1858–1947) 12913:The Earl of Minto 12903:(1798–1805) 12875:(1773–1858) 12861:Viceroys of India 12827: 12826: 12799:Sir Mark Stanhope 12794:Sir Jonathon Band 12779:Sir Michael Boyce 12764:Sir Julian Oswald 12744:Sir Terence Lewin 12704:Sir Charles Lambe 12639:Sir John Jellicoe 12634:Sir Henry Jackson 12614:Sir Arthur Wilson 12538:Sir Sydney Dacres 12358:Sir Hugh Palliser 12251:Sir Charles Wager 12241:Sir John Jennings 12129: 12128: 12106:Sir Nick Houghton 12086:Sir Michael Boyce 12071:Sir Peter Harding 12051:Sir Edwin Bramall 12046:Sir Terence Lewin 11944: 11943: 11929: 11917:Succeeded by 11886:Succeeded by 11859:Succeeded by 11832:Succeeded by 11805:Succeeded by 11777:Succeeded by 11755:Military offices 11745:Succeeded by 11684:Succeeded by 11539:978-1-84115-575-3 11488:978-0-09-088810-8 11411:978-1-85799-213-7 11390:978-1-57441-674-9 11371:978-91-630-6744-0 11348:978-0-253-34781-7 11329:978-0-275-94231-1 11281:978-0-300-17836-4 11262:978-0-434-41340-9 11241:978-0-09-954358-9 11234:. London: Arrow. 11222:978-0-297-77805-9 10984:978-0-00-217606-4 10939:(Subscription or 10909:978-0-00-216543-3 10886:978-0-19-539394-1 10860:978-1-4766-2599-7 10841:978-0-393-08192-3 10816:978-0-19-540804-1 10770:978-0-241-13686-7 10738:978-0-7432-8588-9 10719:978-0-330-37702-7 10697:978-0-521-67256-6 10678:978-0-495-79718-0 10665:Stoessinger, John 10568:978-1-848-85374-4 10537:978-1-4711-5097-5 10516:978-1-84885-105-4 10497:978-0-8133-4352-5 10478:978-0-571-25062-2 10456:978-0-333-54726-7 10374:978-0-901627-57-5 10351:978-0-86278-606-9 10332:978-1-57607-952-2 10311:978-0-902387-01-0 10255:978-1-86023-029-5 10236:978-0-220-66222-6 10215:978-1-4000-4230-2 10194:978-0-393-32502-7 10158:978-0-19-577583-9 10120:978-1-64313-791-9 10098:978-0-85967-883-4 10079:978-0-471-20768-9 10048:978-93-82652-93-9 10023:978-0-300-12078-3 10002:978-0-312-35274-5 9981:978-0-521-45850-4 9960:978-0-297-78470-8 9893:978-0-297-86482-0 9870:978-0-85052-835-0 9851:978-0-413-77796-6 9832:978-0-330-39611-0 9782:978-0-7493-9104-1 9760:978-0-330-49388-8 9741:978-0-688-12996-5 9717:978-0-283-06098-4 9698:978-0-8118-5942-4 9677:978-0-415-14966-2 8638:978-1-78327-092-7 8502:Belfast Telegraph 8472:Belfast Telegraph 8413:978-0-19-822688-8 8249:978-1-5210-0362-6 8238:(10 April 2017). 7965:on 3 October 2008 7648:, p. 184–187 7636:, p. 116–117 7591:, p. 21, 117 7355:Belfast Telegraph 7240:. 23 April 2000. 6752:on 8 January 2014 6378:, pp. 29–31. 6173:Tunzelmann (2007) 5713:Montefiore (2004) 5552:"First World War" 4778:978-81-7099-271-4 4697: 4696: 4610:He was appointed 4608: 4607: 4083:Order of the Nile 3788:British War Medal 3547:Jalan Mountbatten 3528:Mountbatten Medal 3393:Westminster Abbey 3289:Six weeks later, 3252:Margaret Thatcher 3239:The Ireland Funds 3223:Pope John Paul II 3118:This Is Your Life 3074:Amanda Knatchbull 3028:Jonathan Dimbleby 2962:Leisure interests 2948:Lady Pamela Hicks 2879:New Zealand Truth 2833:, an employee of 2793:Nice And Friendly 2780:Sir Ernest Cassel 2770:, later 1st 2736:cabinet secretary 2606:William P. Rogers 2565:Mountbatten with 2513:Defence Secretary 2378:persona non grata 2239:Mountbatten with 2196:Jammu and Kashmir 1993:transfer of power 1982:. Attlee advised 1813:Normandy Landings 1659:Winston Churchill 1631:Battle of Taranto 1615:Norfolk, Virginia 1597:Patrick Bellinger 1589:Husband E. Kimmel 1583:(Front row, L-R) 1576:in January 1941. 1565:In Which We Serve 1363:in January 1923. 1106:at the ceremony. 1004:Westminster Abbey 869:Dominion of India 829:Battenberg family 810: 809: 556:Lady Pamela Hicks 235:Sir Charles Lambe 18049: 17677:Lord Mountbatten 17650:Michael Willetts 17604: 17596: 17594:Robert McCartney 17559:Lord Mountbatten 17534:Robert McConnell 17334: 17327:Sean O'Callaghan 17202:Diarmuid O'Neill 17192:Siobhán O'Hanlon 17182:Éamonn O'Doherty 17177:Dáithí Ó Conaill 17117:Michael McKevitt 17112:Laurence McKeown 17052:Séamus McElwaine 17042:Raymond McCreesh 17037:Martin McCaughey 16772:Carál Ní Chuilín 16702:Martina Anderson 16686: 16615:Heathrow attacks 16545:Coalisland riots 16316:Loughgall ambush 16223:Dungannon attack 16218:Brussels bombing 15964:Abercorn bombing 15954:Red Lion bombing 15922: 15921: 15862:IRA Army Council 15761:Arms importation 15690: 15683: 15676: 15667: 15666: 15652: 15651: 15645: 15636: 15635: 15623: 15622: 15610: 15609: 15597: 15596: 15584: 15583: 15571: 15570: 15558: 15557: 15545: 15544: 15532: 15531: 15519: 15518: 15506: 15505: 15493: 15492: 15480: 15479: 15467: 15466: 15454: 15453: 15441: 15440: 15428: 15427: 15415: 15414: 15402: 15401: 15389: 15388: 15376: 15375: 15363: 15362: 15350: 15349: 15343: 15334: 15333: 15321: 15320: 15308: 15307: 15295: 15294: 15284:Stylianos Pallis 15282: 15281: 15269: 15268: 15256: 15255: 15243: 15242: 15230: 15229: 15217: 15216: 15192: 15185: 15178: 15169: 15168: 15095:John Sutton 14980:Sam Edwards 14926: 14919: 14912: 14903: 14902: 14879:Lady Tatiana Dru 14757: 14685: 14678: 14671: 14662: 14661: 14650:Simla Conference 14441:Tiruppur Kumaran 14411:Subramaniya Siva 14366:Sangolli Rayanna 14356:Rash Behari Bose 14296:Nagnath Naikwadi 14206:Jawaharlal Nehru 14151:Dadabhai Naoroji 14146:Chittaranjan Das 14036:A. K. Fazlul Huq 13958:Savitribai Phule 13783:Khaksar movement 13738:Berlin Committee 13723:Anushilan Samiti 13687:Independence Day 13647:Aundh Experiment 13622:Vedaranyam March 13527:Kheda Satyagraha 13512:Singapore Mutiny 13295:Portuguese India 13242: 13235: 13228: 13219: 13218: 13023:The Earl of Mayo 13005:The Earl Canning 12998: 12985: 12980: 12975: 12925:The Earl Amherst 12876: 12854: 12847: 12840: 12831: 12830: 12809:Sir Philip Jones 12674:Sir Dudley Pound 12593:Lord Walter Kerr 12493:Sir James Dundas 12488:Sir Charles Adam 12473:Sir Charles Adam 12453:Sir Thomas Hardy 12438:Sir Graham Moore 12433:Sir Joseph Yorke 12321:Sir Peircy Brett 12206:Sir George Rooke 12156: 12149: 12142: 12133: 12132: 12121:Sir Tony Radakin 12111:Sir Stuart Peach 12096:Sir Jock Stirrup 12041:Sir Neil Cameron 12011:Sir Richard Hull 11983: 11976: 11969: 11960: 11959: 11947: 11946: 11923: 11869:Preceded by 11842:Preceded by 11815:Preceded by 11787:Preceded by 11760:Preceded by 11699:Preceded by 11694:Honorary titles 11654:Viceroy of India 11644:Preceded by 11636: 11635: 11619: 11564: 11543: 11517: 11492: 11480: 11469: 11443: 11436: 11415: 11394: 11375: 11352: 11333: 11314: 11285: 11266: 11245: 11226: 11207: 11178: 11149: 11147: 11145: 11096: 11078: 11042: 11000: 10998: 10996: 10970: 10963: 10944: 10936: 10920: 10913: 10901: 10890: 10878: 10864: 10845: 10820: 10799: 10781: 10774: 10758: 10751: 10742: 10723: 10706:Thompson, Julian 10701: 10682: 10660: 10650: 10641:(329): 105–134. 10628: 10621: 10619: 10617: 10579: 10572: 10553: 10551: 10549: 10520: 10501: 10482: 10465:Rankin, Nicholas 10460: 10441: 10426:British Heritage 10420: 10407: 10405: 10403: 10397: 10390: 10378: 10355: 10336: 10315: 10296: 10259: 10240: 10219: 10198: 10174: 10172: 10170: 10141: 10124: 10102: 10083: 10064: 10062: 10060: 10027: 10006: 9985: 9964: 9942: 9940: 9938: 9913:(277): 102–106. 9897: 9885: 9874: 9855: 9836: 9817: 9786: 9764: 9745: 9721: 9702: 9681: 9646: 9640: 9634: 9633: 9631: 9629: 9614: 9608: 9607: 9605: 9603: 9588: 9582: 9578: 9565: 9559: 9558: 9556: 9554: 9543: 9537: 9536: 9534: 9532: 9513: 9507: 9503: 9490: 9484: 9480: 9467: 9461: 9455: 9446: 9440: 9434: 9428: 9422: 9421: 9415: 9413: 9394: 9383: 9379: 9366: 9360: 9356: 9343: 9337: 9331: 9322: 9318: 9305: 9299: 9298: 9289: 9270: 9266: 9253: 9247: 9243: 9230: 9224: 9220: 9207: 9201: 9199: 9186: 9180: 9176: 9163: 9157: 9153: 9140: 9134: 9130: 9117: 9111: 9107: 9094: 9088: 9084: 9071: 9065: 9061: 9048: 9042: 9038: 9025: 9019: 9018: 9016: 9014: 8999: 8993: 8992: 8990: 8988: 8973: 8967: 8966: 8964: 8962: 8952: 8946: 8945: 8943: 8941: 8931: 8925: 8924: 8909: 8903: 8902: 8900: 8898: 8883: 8877: 8871: 8865: 8859: 8853: 8847: 8836: 8835: 8833: 8831: 8811: 8805: 8804: 8802: 8800: 8781: 8775: 8769: 8763: 8762: 8760: 8758: 8744: 8737: 8731: 8730: 8728: 8726: 8711: 8705: 8699: 8693: 8687: 8681: 8680: 8678: 8676: 8661: 8655: 8654: 8652: 8650: 8622: 8616: 8615: 8613: 8611: 8592: 8586: 8585: 8583: 8581: 8566: 8557: 8556: 8554: 8552: 8524: 8518: 8517: 8515: 8513: 8494: 8488: 8487: 8485: 8483: 8464: 8458: 8457: 8455: 8453: 8436: 8430: 8429: 8427: 8425: 8397: 8391: 8390: 8388: 8386: 8368: 8362: 8361: 8359: 8357: 8335: 8326: 8320: 8314: 8313: 8311: 8309: 8288: 8279: 8278: 8260: 8254: 8253: 8232: 8226: 8225: 8223: 8221: 8209:9-7817-3340-4921 8193: 8184: 8183: 8181: 8179: 8164: 8158: 8152: 8146: 8145: 8143: 8141: 8130: 8124: 8123: 8121: 8119: 8105: 8098: 8092: 8091: 8081: 8074: 8068: 8062: 8056: 8055: 8053: 8051: 8032: 8026: 8020: 8014: 8013: 8011: 8009: 7990: 7975: 7974: 7972: 7970: 7949: 7940: 7939: 7937: 7935: 7920: 7914: 7913: 7911: 7909: 7904:on 22 April 2012 7894: 7888: 7887: 7885: 7883: 7862: 7856: 7850: 7837: 7831: 7822: 7816: 7810: 7809: 7807: 7805: 7791: 7790:(TV documentary) 7782: 7776: 7770: 7764: 7758: 7752: 7751: 7749: 7747: 7741: 7735:. 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Archived from 6695: 6689: 6688: 6675: 6669: 6668: 6655: 6649: 6648: 6637: 6631: 6630: 6619: 6613: 6607: 6596: 6593:Heathcote (2002) 6590: 6584: 6579: 6573: 6570:Zuckerman (1981) 6567: 6561: 6555: 6549: 6543: 6537: 6531: 6525: 6524: 6511: 6505: 6504:, pp. 14–17 6499: 6490: 6489: 6483: 6479: 6477: 6469: 6449: 6443: 6442: 6429: 6423: 6422: 6409: 6403: 6397: 6391: 6385: 6379: 6376:Schofield (2010) 6373: 6367: 6361: 6355: 6352:Heathcote (2002) 6349: 6336: 6335: 6333: 6331: 6306: 6300: 6294: 6288: 6282: 6276: 6270: 6264: 6258: 6252: 6237: 6231: 6224: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6205:on 9 August 2012 6195: 6189: 6182: 6176: 6170: 6164: 6158: 6152: 6146: 6140: 6134: 6128: 6122: 6116: 6110: 6104: 6103: 6101: 6099: 6084: 6078: 6072: 6066: 6060: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6049: 6029: 6020: 6014: 6008: 6005:Greenberg (2005) 6002: 5996: 5990: 5984: 5978: 5969: 5963: 5957: 5951: 5942: 5928: 5922: 5916: 5910: 5909: 5896: 5890: 5884: 5878: 5877: 5837: 5831: 5830: 5828: 5826: 5807: 5801: 5800: 5787: 5778: 5777: 5775: 5773: 5758: 5752: 5749:Heathcote (2002) 5746: 5740: 5734: 5728: 5725:Heathcote (2002) 5722: 5716: 5710: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5699: 5685: 5678: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5667: 5648: 5642: 5636: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5610: 5604: 5598: 5592: 5586: 5580: 5574: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5548: 5542: 5541:, pp. 65–66 5536: 5530: 5524: 5518: 5517: 5515: 5513: 5493: 5487: 5483: 5470: 5461: 5460: 5447: 5441: 5440: 5427: 5421: 5415: 5409: 5406:Heathcote (2002) 5403: 5384: 5378: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5367: 5347: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5319:Mishra, Pankaj. 5316: 5310: 5307:Heathcote (2002) 5304: 5291: 5290: 5277: 5271: 5270: 5257: 5251: 5248:Zuckerman (1981) 5245: 5226: 5225: 5212: 5206: 5205: 5192: 5186: 5185: 5172: 5166: 5165: 5152: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5126: 5117: 5111: 5105: 5095: 5089: 5083: 5074: 5073: 5060: 5054: 5048: 5042: 5036: 5030: 5029:, pp. 47–49 5024: 5018: 5012: 5006: 5003:Heathcote (2002) 5000: 4971: 4965: 4959: 4953: 4947: 4944:Heathcote (2002) 4941: 4932: 4926: 4920: 4919: 4913: 4911: 4896: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4880: 4868:(17 July 1900). 4862: 4853: 4847: 4836: 4833:Zuckerman (1981) 4830: 4824: 4823: 4821: 4819: 4804: 4798: 4797: 4792: 4790: 4762: 4737: 4730: 4721: 4710: 4632: 4625: 4621: 4602:Kingdom of Nepal 4599: 4598: 4597: 4587: 4577: 4576: 4575: 4563: 4553: 4552: 4551: 4538: 4528: 4527: 4526: 4514: 4504: 4503: 4502: 4490: 4480: 4479: 4478: 4466: 4456: 4455: 4454: 4442: 4432: 4431: 4430: 4418: 4408: 4407: 4406: 4394: 4384: 4383: 4382: 4370: 4360: 4359: 4358: 4346: 4335:Kingdom of Nepal 4332: 4331: 4330: 4318: 4308: 4307: 4306: 4294: 4284: 4283: 4282: 4268: 4262: 4255: 4242: 4241: 4240: 4228: 4218: 4217: 4216: 4204: 4194: 4193: 4192: 4180: 4170: 4169: 4168: 4156: 4146: 4145: 4144: 4132: 4122: 4121: 4120: 4108: 4097:Kingdom of Egypt 4094: 4093: 4092: 4079: 4069: 4068: 4067: 4055: 4038: 4021: 4004: 3987: 3970: 3953: 3937: 3920: 3903: 3886: 3869: 3852: 3835: 3818: 3801: 3784: 3758: 3740: 3706: 3688: 3670: 3652: 3618: 3600: 3582: 3581: 3333:at the gates of 3331:British soldiers 3237:(who co-founded 3168:County Fermanagh 3033:King Edward VIII 3024:King Charles III 3012:Shirley MacLaine 2934:Daughter as heir 2839:Shirley MacLaine 2829:Bill Evans, and 2630:followed by the 2627:Atlantic College 2411:substantive rank 2335:Jawaharlal Nehru 2241:Jawaharlal Nehru 2151: 2133: 2111:Jawaharlal Nehru 2073:Jawaharlal Nehru 2053: 2029: 1988:Viceroy of India 1952:Viceroy of India 1902:Itagaki Seishiro 1898:Sir William Slim 1809:Hobart's Funnies 1693:Project Habakkuk 1685:Mulberry harbour 1683:, an artificial 1605:aircraft carrier 1593:Frederick Martin 1471:Second World War 1443:King Edward VIII 1335:Northern England 1253:first lieutenant 1241:Philip de László 1181:House of Windsor 1175:from the German 998:. He received a 986:In August 1979, 865:Governor-General 861:Viceroy of India 857:Second World War 839:. He joined the 821:Lord Mountbatten 786:Second World War 598:Military service 537: 535: 531: 527: 477: 460: 458: 442:Personal details 428: 416: 407: 360: 348: 336: 317: 296: 283: 275:Jawaharlal Nehru 271: 252: 231: 219: 208:Harold Macmillan 203:Sir Anthony Eden 196: 187: 170:Sir Richard Hull 166: 154: 133:Harold Macmillan 126: 117: 90: 80: 32: 31: 18057: 18056: 18052: 18051: 18050: 18048: 18047: 18046: 17667: 17666: 17665: 17660: 17659: 17654: 17602:Joseph Rafferty 17554:Stephen Melrose 17544:Columba McVeigh 17539:Jean McConville 17524:Martin McBirney 17439:Robert Bradford 17416: 17410: 17389: 17343: 17317:Raymond Gilmour 17302:Denis Donaldson 17287: 17281: 17127:Jackie McMullan 17097:Tommy McKearney 17082:John Joe McGirl 17027:Jennifer McCann 16967:Joseph MacManus 16897:George Harrison 16882:Michael Gaughan 16862:William Fleming 16857:Mairéad Farrell 16727:Charles Breslin 16685: 16673: 16540:Cloghoge attack 16510:Teebane bombing 16496: 16389: 16385:Derryard attack 16331:Lisburn bombing 16271:Harrods bombing 16227: 16184:Stag Inn attack 16174:Olympia bombing 16114:Forkhill attack 16084:Bristol bombing 15911: 15887:Belfast Brigade 15845: 15786:Blanket protest 15721:Republican News 15711:Anti-Treaty IRA 15699: 15694: 15664: 15659: 15658: 15646: 15643: 15630: 15617: 15604: 15591: 15578: 15565: 15560:Guido Venturoni 15552: 15539: 15534:Richard Vincent 15526: 15513: 15500: 15487: 15474: 15461: 15448: 15435: 15430:Nigel Henderson 15422: 15417:C. P. de Cumont 15409: 15404:Adolf Heusinger 15396: 15391:C. P. de Cumont 15383: 15378:Lyman Lemnitzer 15370: 15357: 15344: 15341: 15328: 15315: 15302: 15289: 15276: 15263: 15250: 15245:Charles Foulkes 15237: 15224: 15211: 15201: 15196: 15166: 15161: 15130: 15114: 15110:Fred White 15035:Francis Knowles 14960:Brooke Benjamin 14943: 14930: 14900: 14895: 14886: 14867: 14846: 14809: 14758: 14749: 14713: 14699: 14689: 14659: 14654: 14615:Cabinet Mission 14603: 14507:British leaders 14502: 14491:Yogendra Shukla 14396:Siraj ud-Daulah 14351:Rani Lakshmibai 14341:Rajendra Prasad 14331:R. Venkataraman 14276:Mithuben Petit‎ 14256:Mahadaji Shinde 14236:Lala Lajpat Rai 14071:Bahadur Shah II 14056:Ashfaqulla Khan 14026:Accamma Cherian 14021:Abul Kalam Azad 14013: 14007: 13978:Syed Ahmad Khan 13968:Sister Nivedita 13933:Pandita Ramabai 13928:Niralamba Swami 13893:J. B. Kripalani 13818:Ashfaqulla Khan 13810: 13804: 13743:Ghadar Movement 13701: 13582:Flag Satyagraha 13490:Revolutionaries 13472: 13466: 13409: 13403: 13305:Battle of Buxar 13251: 13246: 13216: 13211: 13192: 13189:(1955–56) 13183:(1951–55) 13181:Ghulam Muhammad 13177:(1948–51) 13171:(1947–48) 13160: 13152: 13149:(1948–50) 13143:(1947–48) 13132: 13124: 13115:(1943–47) 13109:(1936–43) 13103:(1931–36) 13097:(1926–31) 13091:(1921–26) 13085:(1916–21) 13079:(1910–16) 13073:(1905–10) 13061:(1894–99) 13055:(1888–94) 13049:(1884–88) 13043:(1880–84) 13037:(1876–80) 13031:(1872–76) 13025:(1869–72) 13019:(1864–69) 13013:(1862–63) 13007:(1858–62) 12996: 12995: 12987: 12986: 12966: 12963:(1856–58) 12957:(1848–56) 12951:(1844–48) 12945:(1842–44) 12939:(1836–42) 12933:(1828–35) 12927:(1823–28) 12921:(1813–23) 12915:(1807–13) 12897:(1793–98) 12891:(1786–93) 12885:(1774–85) 12883:Warren Hastings 12874: 12873: 12870: 12863: 12858: 12828: 12823: 12774:Sir Jock Slater 12749:Sir Henry Leach 12709:Sir Caspar John 12649:The Earl Beatty 12629:The Lord Fisher 12609:Sir John Fisher 12597: 12573:Sir Arthur Hood 12563:Sir Arthur Hood 12353:Augustus Hervey 12341: 12330: 12316:Augustus Keppel 12296:Edward Boscawen 12286:Edward Boscawen 12246:Sir John Norris 12236:Sir George Byng 12226:Sir George Byng 12216:Sir George Byng 12196:Henry Priestman 12169: 12163:First Sea Lords 12160: 12130: 12125: 12061:Sir David Craig 11992: 11987: 11952: 11939: 11922: 11913: 11891: 11889:Lyman Lemnitzer 11882: 11874: 11864: 11855: 11847: 11845:William Dickson 11837: 11828: 11820: 11810: 11801: 11792: 11782: 11773: 11770:Fourth Sea Lord 11765: 11750: 11741: 11724:Lord Mottistone 11721: 11712: 11704: 11689: 11680: 11657: 11649: 11583:Wayback Machine 11572: 11567: 11561: 11540: 11489: 11441: 11412: 11391: 11372: 11349: 11330: 11282: 11263: 11242: 11223: 11143: 11141: 11050: 11048:Further reading 11045: 11005:Zuckerman, Lord 10994: 10992: 10985: 10968: 10960: 10938: 10918: 10910: 10887: 10861: 10842: 10817: 10796: 10782: (1994). 10779: 10771: 10759: (2000). 10756: 10748:Royalty Monthly 10739: 10720: 10712:. London: Pan. 10698: 10679: 10629: (2013). 10626: 10615: 10613: 10580: (2012). 10577: 10569: 10547: 10545: 10538: 10517: 10498: 10479: 10457: 10401: 10399: 10395: 10388: 10375: 10352: 10333: 10312: 10277:10.2307/2626691 10256: 10237: 10216: 10195: 10168: 10166: 10159: 10121: 10099: 10080: 10058: 10056: 10049: 10024: 10003: 9982: 9961: 9936: 9934: 9907:The Round Table 9894: 9871: 9852: 9833: 9825:. London: Pan. 9783: 9769:Gilbert, Martin 9761: 9742: 9718: 9699: 9678: 9655: 9650: 9649: 9641: 9637: 9627: 9625: 9616: 9615: 9611: 9601: 9599: 9590: 9589: 9585: 9566: 9562: 9552: 9550: 9545: 9544: 9540: 9530: 9528: 9515: 9514: 9510: 9491: 9487: 9468: 9464: 9456: 9449: 9441: 9437: 9429: 9425: 9411: 9409: 9396: 9395: 9386: 9367: 9363: 9344: 9340: 9332: 9325: 9306: 9302: 9291: 9290: 9273: 9254: 9250: 9231: 9227: 9208: 9204: 9187: 9183: 9164: 9160: 9141: 9137: 9118: 9114: 9095: 9091: 9072: 9068: 9049: 9045: 9026: 9022: 9012: 9010: 9001: 9000: 8996: 8986: 8984: 8975: 8974: 8970: 8960: 8958: 8954: 8953: 8949: 8939: 8937: 8933: 8932: 8928: 8911: 8910: 8906: 8896: 8894: 8885: 8884: 8880: 8872: 8868: 8860: 8856: 8848: 8839: 8829: 8827: 8812: 8808: 8798: 8796: 8783: 8782: 8778: 8770: 8766: 8756: 8754: 8739: 8738: 8734: 8724: 8722: 8713: 8712: 8708: 8700: 8696: 8688: 8684: 8674: 8672: 8663: 8662: 8658: 8648: 8646: 8639: 8623: 8619: 8609: 8607: 8594: 8593: 8589: 8579: 8577: 8568: 8567: 8560: 8550: 8548: 8525: 8521: 8511: 8509: 8496: 8495: 8491: 8481: 8479: 8474:. 20 May 2015. 8466: 8465: 8461: 8451: 8449: 8438: 8437: 8433: 8423: 8421: 8414: 8398: 8394: 8384: 8382: 8369: 8365: 8355: 8353: 8336: 8329: 8321: 8317: 8307: 8305: 8290: 8289: 8282: 8275: 8261: 8257: 8250: 8233: 8229: 8219: 8217: 8210: 8194: 8187: 8177: 8175: 8166: 8165: 8161: 8153: 8149: 8139: 8137: 8132: 8131: 8127: 8117: 8115: 8100: 8099: 8095: 8076: 8075: 8071: 8063: 8059: 8049: 8047: 8034: 8033: 8029: 8021: 8017: 8007: 8005: 7992: 7991: 7978: 7968: 7966: 7951: 7950: 7943: 7933: 7931: 7922: 7921: 7917: 7907: 7905: 7896: 7895: 7891: 7881: 7879: 7864: 7863: 7859: 7853:Dimbleby (1994) 7851: 7840: 7834:Dimbleby (1994) 7832: 7825: 7817: 7813: 7803: 7801: 7789: 7783: 7779: 7771: 7767: 7759: 7755: 7745: 7743: 7739: 7732: 7728: 7727: 7723: 7713: 7711: 7702: 7701: 7697: 7687: 7685: 7668: 7664: 7656: 7652: 7644: 7640: 7632: 7625: 7615: 7613: 7600: 7599: 7595: 7587: 7583: 7567: 7563: 7547: 7543: 7533: 7531: 7516: 7512: 7502: 7500: 7499:. 28 March 2023 7497:SundayWorld.com 7491: 7490: 7486: 7476: 7474: 7459: 7452: 7448:, p. 90-91 7444: 7440: 7430: 7428: 7424: 7417: 7413: 7412: 7405: 7395: 7393: 7378: 7374: 7364: 7362: 7347: 7343: 7337: 7330: 7328: 7313: 7309: 7299: 7297: 7288: 7287: 7283: 7273: 7271: 7262: 7261: 7257: 7247: 7245: 7232: 7231: 7227: 7221: 7214: 7212: 7197: 7190: 7180: 7178: 7165: 7164: 7160: 7150: 7148: 7131: 7127: 7121: 7114: 7112: 7097: 7088: 7080: 7076: 7068: 7061: 7053: 7049: 7039: 7037: 7021: 7017:(6 July 2018). 7012: 7008: 6998: 6996: 6983: 6982: 6978: 6968: 6966: 6951: 6947: 6937: 6935: 6920: 6916: 6895: 6891: 6881: 6879: 6866: 6865: 6861: 6853: 6849: 6839: 6837: 6833: 6826: 6822: 6821: 6817: 6807: 6805: 6804:on 17 July 2020 6796: 6795: 6791: 6781: 6779: 6770: 6769: 6765: 6755: 6753: 6744: 6743: 6739: 6731: 6722: 6712: 6710: 6697: 6696: 6692: 6676: 6672: 6656: 6652: 6638: 6634: 6620: 6616: 6608: 6599: 6591: 6587: 6580: 6576: 6568: 6564: 6556: 6552: 6544: 6540: 6532: 6528: 6512: 6508: 6500: 6493: 6481: 6480: 6471: 6470: 6451: 6450: 6446: 6430: 6426: 6410: 6406: 6398: 6394: 6386: 6382: 6374: 6370: 6362: 6358: 6350: 6339: 6329: 6327: 6308: 6307: 6303: 6295: 6291: 6283: 6279: 6271: 6267: 6259: 6255: 6238: 6234: 6225: 6218: 6208: 6206: 6197: 6196: 6192: 6183: 6179: 6171: 6167: 6159: 6155: 6147: 6143: 6139:, p. xvii. 6135: 6131: 6123: 6119: 6111: 6107: 6097: 6095: 6086: 6085: 6081: 6073: 6069: 6061: 6057: 6047: 6045: 6030: 6023: 6015: 6011: 6003: 5999: 5991: 5987: 5981:Sardesai (2007) 5979: 5972: 5964: 5960: 5952: 5945: 5935:Cabinet Mission 5929: 5925: 5917: 5913: 5897: 5893: 5885: 5881: 5838: 5834: 5824: 5822: 5809: 5808: 5804: 5788: 5781: 5771: 5769: 5760: 5759: 5755: 5747: 5743: 5735: 5731: 5723: 5719: 5711: 5707: 5697: 5695: 5680: 5679: 5675: 5665: 5663: 5650: 5649: 5645: 5639:Thompson (2001) 5637: 5633: 5623: 5621: 5612: 5611: 5607: 5599: 5595: 5587: 5583: 5575: 5571: 5561: 5559: 5550: 5549: 5545: 5537: 5533: 5525: 5521: 5511: 5509: 5494: 5490: 5471: 5464: 5448: 5444: 5428: 5424: 5416: 5412: 5404: 5387: 5379: 5375: 5365: 5363: 5348: 5344: 5334: 5332: 5317: 5313: 5305: 5294: 5278: 5274: 5258: 5254: 5246: 5229: 5213: 5209: 5193: 5189: 5173: 5169: 5153: 5149: 5139: 5137: 5128: 5127: 5120: 5112: 5108: 5104:on 25 June 1921 5096: 5092: 5084: 5077: 5061: 5057: 5049: 5045: 5037: 5033: 5025: 5021: 5013: 5009: 5001: 4974: 4966: 4962: 4954: 4950: 4942: 4935: 4927: 4923: 4909: 4907: 4898: 4897: 4888: 4878: 4876: 4863: 4856: 4848: 4839: 4831: 4827: 4817: 4815: 4806: 4805: 4801: 4788: 4786: 4779: 4763: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4740: 4731: 4724: 4711: 4707: 4702: 4688: 4684: 4672:In honour bound 4620: 4595: 4593: 4573: 4571: 4549: 4547: 4524: 4522: 4500: 4498: 4476: 4474: 4452: 4450: 4428: 4426: 4404: 4402: 4380: 4378: 4356: 4354: 4328: 4326: 4304: 4302: 4280: 4278: 4270: 4269: 4263: 4256: 4238: 4236: 4214: 4212: 4190: 4188: 4166: 4164: 4142: 4140: 4118: 4116: 4090: 4088: 4065: 4063: 3580: 3574: 3551:Jalan Tun Perak 3483: 3453:James O'Donovan 3441: 3369: 3363: 3337:, just outside 3293:vice-president 3250:Prime Minister 3179:lobster-potting 3133: 3127: 3113: 3044:Queen Elizabeth 3020: 2996:P. G. Wodehouse 2964: 2936: 2847: 2831:William Stadiem 2789:Charlie Chaplin 2752: 2747: 2693:Solly Zuckerman 2676: 2670: 2653:, Switzerland. 2567:John F. Kennedy 2552:Lord Lieutenant 2532:The Life Guards 2509:Wilson ministry 2419:Fourth Sea Lord 2387: 2352:princely states 2327: 2233: 2163: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2159: 2152: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2134: 2100:called Pakistan 2065: 2064: 2063: 2062: 2061: 2054: 2046: 2045: 2040:, his daughter 2030: 1976:Stafford Cripps 1960: 1954: 1833: 1801:Julian Thompson 1759:St Nazaire Raid 1747:Sir Alan Brooke 1666:Sir Roger Keyes 1619:action at Malta 1556:Battle of Crete 1501:Namsos Campaign 1483:, February 1942 1473: 1391:Sir Roger Keyes 1308:Rising Sun Flag 1296: 1294:Interwar period 1218:First World War 1213:Queen Elizabeth 1193: 1191:First World War 1125:, in May 1913. 1088:Dean of Windsor 1016: 953:princely states 888:interwar period 880:First World War 845:First World War 790: 781:First World War 769: 763: 750: 737: 724: 711: 700: 686: 684:Fourth Sea Lord 676: 666: 656: 649: 648: 581: 560: 539: 523: 519: 516: 479: 475: 462: 456: 454: 453: 452: 426: 414: 408: 401: 396: 378: 358: 346: 334: 318: 313: 294: 281: 269: 253: 248: 229: 217: 212: 194: 188: 183: 164: 152: 147: 124: 118: 113: 97: 81: 44: 42: 39: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 18055: 18045: 18044: 18039: 18034: 18029: 18027:Flag designers 18024: 18019: 18014: 18009: 18004: 17999: 17994: 17989: 17984: 17979: 17974: 17969: 17964: 17959: 17954: 17949: 17944: 17939: 17934: 17929: 17924: 17919: 17914: 17909: 17904: 17899: 17894: 17889: 17884: 17879: 17874: 17869: 17864: 17859: 17854: 17849: 17844: 17839: 17834: 17829: 17824: 17819: 17814: 17809: 17804: 17799: 17794: 17789: 17784: 17779: 17774: 17769: 17764: 17759: 17754: 17749: 17744: 17739: 17734: 17729: 17724: 17719: 17714: 17709: 17704: 17699: 17694: 17689: 17684: 17679: 17662: 17661: 17656: 17655: 17653: 17652: 17647: 17642: 17640:Stephen Tibble 17637: 17632: 17630:Norman Stronge 17627: 17622: 17617: 17612: 17610:Ray Smallwoods 17607: 17599: 17591: 17589:Robert Seymour 17586: 17581: 17576: 17571: 17566: 17561: 17556: 17551: 17549:Ross McWhirter 17546: 17541: 17536: 17531: 17526: 17521: 17516: 17511: 17509:Andrew Kearney 17506: 17504:Donald Kaberry 17501: 17496: 17491: 17489:Maurice Gibson 17486: 17481: 17476: 17471: 17466: 17461: 17456: 17451: 17446: 17441: 17436: 17431: 17429:Johnathan Ball 17426: 17420: 17418: 17412: 17411: 17409: 17408: 17403: 17397: 17395: 17391: 17390: 17388: 17387: 17382: 17377: 17372: 17367: 17362: 17360:Fianna Éireann 17357: 17355:Cumann na mBan 17351: 17349: 17345: 17344: 17342: 17341: 17329: 17324: 17319: 17314: 17309: 17304: 17299: 17293: 17291: 17283: 17282: 17280: 17279: 17274: 17269: 17264: 17259: 17254: 17249: 17244: 17239: 17234: 17229: 17224: 17219: 17214: 17209: 17204: 17199: 17194: 17189: 17187:Joe B. O'Hagan 17184: 17179: 17174: 17169: 17164: 17159: 17154: 17149: 17147:Danny Morrison 17144: 17139: 17134: 17129: 17124: 17122:Thomas McMahon 17119: 17114: 17109: 17104: 17099: 17094: 17089: 17084: 17079: 17074: 17072:Gerry McGeough 17069: 17064: 17059: 17057:Thomas McElwee 17054: 17049: 17044: 17039: 17034: 17029: 17024: 17019: 17014: 17012:Pearse McAuley 17009: 17004: 16999: 16994: 16989: 16984: 16979: 16974: 16969: 16964: 16959: 16954: 16949: 16944: 16939: 16934: 16929: 16924: 16919: 16914: 16909: 16907:Francis Hughes 16904: 16902:Brendan Hughes 16899: 16894: 16889: 16884: 16879: 16874: 16869: 16867:Kieran Fleming 16864: 16859: 16854: 16849: 16844: 16839: 16834: 16832:Martin Doherty 16829: 16827:Kieran Doherty 16824: 16819: 16814: 16809: 16807:Gerard Davison 16804: 16799: 16797:Eddie Copeland 16794: 16789: 16784: 16779: 16777:Gabriel Cleary 16774: 16769: 16764: 16759: 16754: 16752:Fergal Caraher 16749: 16744: 16739: 16734: 16729: 16724: 16722:Patricia Black 16719: 16714: 16709: 16707:Declan Arthurs 16704: 16699: 16693: 16691: 16679: 16678: 16675: 16674: 16672: 16671: 16666: 16661: 16656: 16651: 16646: 16641: 16636: 16631: 16626: 16617: 16612: 16607: 16602: 16597: 16592: 16587: 16585:Camden bombing 16582: 16577: 16572: 16567: 16562: 16557: 16552: 16547: 16542: 16537: 16532: 16527: 16522: 16517: 16512: 16506: 16504: 16498: 16497: 16495: 16494: 16489: 16484: 16479: 16474: 16469: 16464: 16459: 16457:Proxy bombings 16454: 16449: 16444: 16439: 16434: 16429: 16424: 16419: 16414: 16409: 16399: 16397: 16391: 16390: 16388: 16387: 16382: 16377: 16372: 16367: 16362: 16357: 16352: 16347: 16342: 16333: 16328: 16323: 16318: 16313: 16308: 16303: 16298: 16293: 16288: 16283: 16278: 16273: 16268: 16263: 16258: 16253: 16248: 16243: 16237: 16235: 16229: 16228: 16226: 16225: 16220: 16215: 16210: 16205: 16200: 16191: 16186: 16181: 16176: 16171: 16166: 16161: 16156: 16151: 16146: 16141: 16136: 16131: 16126: 16121: 16116: 16111: 16106: 16101: 16096: 16091: 16086: 16081: 16076: 16071: 16066: 16061: 16056: 16051: 16046: 16041: 16036: 16031: 16029:Clogher attack 16026: 16021: 16016: 16011: 16006: 16001: 15996: 15991: 15989:Claudy bombing 15986: 15981: 15976: 15971: 15966: 15961: 15956: 15951: 15946: 15941: 15936: 15930: 15928: 15919: 15913: 15912: 15910: 15909: 15904: 15899: 15894: 15889: 15884: 15879: 15874: 15869: 15864: 15859: 15857:Chief of Staff 15853: 15851: 15847: 15846: 15844: 15843: 15838: 15833: 15828: 15823: 15818: 15813: 15808: 15803: 15798: 15796:HM Prison Maze 15793: 15788: 15783: 15778: 15773: 15771:Barrack buster 15768: 15763: 15758: 15753: 15748: 15743: 15733: 15731:The Green Book 15728: 15723: 15718: 15713: 15707: 15705: 15701: 15700: 15693: 15692: 15685: 15678: 15670: 15661: 15660: 15657: 15656: 15640: 15627: 15614: 15601: 15588: 15575: 15562: 15549: 15536: 15523: 15510: 15497: 15484: 15471: 15458: 15445: 15432: 15419: 15406: 15393: 15380: 15367: 15354: 15352:Rüştü Erdelhun 15338: 15325: 15312: 15299: 15286: 15273: 15260: 15247: 15234: 15221: 15207: 15206: 15203: 15202: 15195: 15194: 15187: 15180: 15172: 15163: 15162: 15160: 15159: 15154: 15149: 15144: 15138: 15136: 15132: 15131: 15129: 15128: 15122: 15120: 15116: 15115: 15113: 15112: 15107: 15102: 15100:Michael Szwarc 15097: 15092: 15087: 15082: 15077: 15072: 15067: 15062: 15060:Arthur Mourant 15057: 15052: 15047: 15042: 15037: 15032: 15027: 15022: 15017: 15012: 15007: 15002: 15000:Donald O. Hebb 14997: 14992: 14987: 14982: 14977: 14972: 14967: 14965:Kenneth Budden 14962: 14957: 14951: 14949: 14945: 14944: 14929: 14928: 14921: 14914: 14906: 14897: 14896: 14891: 14888: 14887: 14885: 14884: 14881: 14875: 14873: 14872:5th generation 14869: 14868: 14866: 14865: 14860: 14854: 14852: 14851:4th generation 14848: 14847: 14845: 14844: 14842:Lady Iris Kemp 14839: 14834: 14829: 14824: 14817: 14815: 14814:3rd generation 14811: 14810: 14808: 14807: 14805:Prince Maurice 14802: 14797: 14792: 14787: 14782: 14777: 14772: 14766: 14764: 14763:2nd generation 14760: 14759: 14752: 14750: 14748: 14747: 14742: 14737: 14732: 14727: 14721: 14719: 14718:1st generation 14715: 14714: 14704: 14701: 14700: 14688: 14687: 14680: 14673: 14665: 14656: 14655: 14653: 14652: 14647: 14642: 14637: 14632: 14627: 14622: 14617: 14611: 14609: 14605: 14604: 14602: 14601: 14596: 14591: 14586: 14581: 14576: 14571: 14566: 14561: 14556: 14551: 14546: 14541: 14536: 14531: 14526: 14521: 14516: 14510: 14508: 14504: 14503: 14501: 14500: 14493: 14488: 14483: 14478: 14473: 14468: 14463: 14458: 14453: 14448: 14443: 14438: 14433: 14431:Tarak Nath Das 14428: 14423: 14418: 14413: 14408: 14403: 14398: 14393: 14388: 14383: 14381:Shuja-ud-Daula 14378: 14373: 14371:Sarojini Naidu 14368: 14363: 14358: 14353: 14348: 14343: 14338: 14333: 14328: 14323: 14318: 14316:Prafulla Chaki 14313: 14308: 14303: 14298: 14293: 14288: 14283: 14278: 14273: 14268: 14263: 14261:Mahatma Gandhi 14258: 14253: 14248: 14243: 14238: 14233: 14228: 14223: 14218: 14213: 14208: 14203: 14198: 14193: 14188: 14183: 14178: 14173: 14168: 14163: 14158: 14153: 14148: 14143: 14138: 14133: 14128: 14123: 14118: 14113: 14108: 14103: 14098: 14093: 14088: 14083: 14078: 14073: 14068: 14063: 14058: 14053: 14048: 14043: 14038: 14033: 14028: 14023: 14017: 14015: 14009: 14008: 14006: 14005: 14000: 13995: 13990: 13985: 13983:Vakkom Moulavi 13980: 13975: 13970: 13965: 13960: 13955: 13950: 13945: 13940: 13935: 13930: 13925: 13920: 13915: 13913:Mahatma Gandhi 13910: 13905: 13900: 13898:Jyotirao Phule 13895: 13890: 13885: 13880: 13875: 13870: 13865: 13860: 13855: 13850: 13845: 13840: 13838:B. R. Ambedkar 13835: 13830: 13828:Ayya Vaikundar 13825: 13820: 13814: 13812: 13806: 13805: 13803: 13802: 13795: 13790: 13785: 13780: 13775: 13770: 13765: 13760: 13755: 13750: 13745: 13740: 13735: 13730: 13725: 13720: 13715: 13709: 13707: 13703: 13702: 13700: 13699: 13694: 13689: 13684: 13679: 13674: 13669: 13664: 13659: 13657:Cripps Mission 13654: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13634: 13629: 13624: 13619: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13599: 13594: 13589: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13569: 13564: 13559: 13554: 13549: 13547:Noakhali riots 13544: 13539: 13534: 13529: 13524: 13519: 13514: 13509: 13502: 13497: 13492: 13487: 13482: 13476: 13474: 13468: 13467: 13465: 13464: 13459: 13454: 13449: 13444: 13439: 13434: 13429: 13424: 13419: 13413: 13411: 13410:and ideologies 13405: 13404: 13402: 13401: 13394: 13392:Radcliffe Line 13389: 13384: 13379: 13374: 13369: 13367:Vellore Mutiny 13364: 13359: 13358: 13357: 13352: 13347: 13342: 13334: 13333: 13332: 13327: 13322: 13317: 13307: 13302: 13297: 13292: 13287: 13282: 13277: 13272: 13267: 13261: 13259: 13253: 13252: 13245: 13244: 13237: 13230: 13222: 13213: 13212: 13198:Following the 13197: 13194: 13193: 13191: 13190: 13187:Iskander Mirza 13184: 13178: 13172: 13165: 13163: 13154: 13153: 13151: 13150: 13144: 13137: 13135: 13126: 13125: 13123: 13122: 13116: 13110: 13104: 13098: 13095:The Lord Irwin 13092: 13086: 13080: 13074: 13068: 13062: 13056: 13050: 13044: 13038: 13032: 13026: 13020: 13014: 13008: 13001: 12999: 12989: 12988: 12970: 12969: 12967: 12965: 12964: 12958: 12952: 12946: 12940: 12934: 12928: 12922: 12916: 12910: 12904: 12898: 12892: 12886: 12879: 12877: 12865: 12864: 12857: 12856: 12849: 12842: 12834: 12825: 12824: 12822: 12821: 12816: 12811: 12806: 12801: 12796: 12791: 12786: 12781: 12776: 12771: 12766: 12761: 12756: 12751: 12746: 12741: 12736: 12731: 12726: 12721: 12719:Sir Varyl Begg 12716: 12714:Sir David Luce 12711: 12706: 12701: 12696: 12691: 12686: 12681: 12676: 12671: 12666: 12661: 12656: 12651: 12646: 12641: 12636: 12631: 12626: 12621: 12616: 12611: 12605: 12603: 12599: 12598: 12596: 12595: 12590: 12585: 12580: 12575: 12570: 12565: 12560: 12558:Sir Astley Key 12555: 12550: 12545: 12540: 12535: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12518:William Martin 12515: 12510: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12490: 12485: 12480: 12475: 12470: 12465: 12460: 12455: 12450: 12445: 12440: 12435: 12430: 12428:William Domett 12425: 12420: 12415: 12410: 12405: 12400: 12395: 12390: 12385: 12380: 12378:Sir Hugh Pigot 12375: 12370: 12365: 12360: 12355: 12349: 12347: 12343: 12342: 12333: 12331: 12329: 12328: 12323: 12318: 12313: 12308: 12303: 12298: 12293: 12288: 12283: 12278: 12273: 12268: 12263: 12258: 12253: 12248: 12243: 12238: 12233: 12231:Matthew Aylmer 12228: 12223: 12221:Sir John Leake 12218: 12213: 12211:Sir John Leake 12208: 12203: 12201:Earl of Orford 12198: 12193: 12191:Edward Russell 12188: 12183: 12181:Arthur Herbert 12177: 12175: 12171: 12170: 12159: 12158: 12151: 12144: 12136: 12127: 12126: 12124: 12123: 12118: 12113: 12108: 12103: 12098: 12093: 12088: 12083: 12078: 12076:Sir Peter Inge 12073: 12068: 12063: 12058: 12053: 12048: 12043: 12038: 12033: 12028: 12023: 12018: 12013: 12008: 12003: 11997: 11994: 11993: 11986: 11985: 11978: 11971: 11963: 11957: 11954: 11953: 11942: 11941: 11931: 11930: 11918: 11915: 11906: 11900: 11899: 11893: 11892: 11887: 11884: 11875: 11872:Rustu Erdelhun 11870: 11866: 11865: 11860: 11857: 11848: 11843: 11839: 11838: 11833: 11830: 11825:First Sea Lord 11821: 11816: 11812: 11811: 11806: 11803: 11793: 11788: 11784: 11783: 11778: 11775: 11766: 11763:Herbert Packer 11761: 11757: 11756: 11752: 11751: 11748:John Nicholson 11746: 11743: 11734: 11728: 11727: 11719: 11714: 11705: 11700: 11696: 11695: 11691: 11690: 11685: 11682: 11673: 11667: 11666: 11659: 11650: 11645: 11641: 11640: 11634: 11633: 11620: 11606: 11601: 11590: 11585: 11571: 11570:External links 11568: 11566: 11565: 11559: 11544: 11538: 11522:Wheen, Francis 11518: 11508:(2): 304–315. 11493: 11487: 11470: 11452:(3): 395–416. 11437: 11427:(3): 291–327. 11416: 11410: 11395: 11389: 11376: 11370: 11353: 11347: 11334: 11328: 11315: 11286: 11280: 11267: 11261: 11246: 11240: 11227: 11221: 11208: 11179: 11161:(2): 385–408. 11150: 11112:(4): 665–682. 11097: 11069:(4): 569–596. 11051: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11043: 11001: 10983: 10964: 10958: 10945: 10914: 10908: 10891: 10885: 10865: 10859: 10846: 10840: 10821: 10815: 10800: 10794: 10775: 10769: 10752: 10743: 10737: 10724: 10718: 10702: 10696: 10683: 10677: 10661: 10622: 10592:(4): 489–508. 10573: 10567: 10554: 10536: 10521: 10515: 10502: 10496: 10483: 10477: 10461: 10455: 10442: 10421: 10379: 10373: 10356: 10350: 10337: 10331: 10316: 10310: 10297: 10260: 10254: 10241: 10235: 10220: 10214: 10199: 10193: 10175: 10157: 10142: 10125: 10119: 10107:Lownie, Andrew 10103: 10097: 10084: 10078: 10065: 10047: 10028: 10022: 10007: 10001: 9986: 9980: 9965: 9959: 9947:Hough, Richard 9943: 9898: 9892: 9875: 9869: 9856: 9850: 9837: 9831: 9818: 9787: 9781: 9765: 9759: 9746: 9740: 9722: 9716: 9703: 9697: 9682: 9676: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9648: 9647: 9635: 9609: 9583: 9560: 9538: 9508: 9485: 9462: 9458:Ziegler (1988) 9447: 9443:Ziegler (1988) 9435: 9431:Ziegler (1988) 9423: 9384: 9361: 9338: 9334:Ziegler (1989) 9323: 9300: 9271: 9248: 9225: 9202: 9181: 9158: 9135: 9112: 9089: 9066: 9043: 9020: 8994: 8968: 8947: 8926: 8904: 8878: 8874:Ziegler (1985) 8866: 8854: 8850:Ziegler (1985) 8837: 8806: 8776: 8774:, p. 176. 8772:Moloney (2002) 8764: 8732: 8706: 8694: 8690:Vickers (1989) 8682: 8656: 8637: 8617: 8587: 8558: 8519: 8489: 8459: 8431: 8412: 8392: 8363: 8327: 8323:English (2004) 8315: 8280: 8273: 8255: 8248: 8227: 8208: 8185: 8159: 8147: 8125: 8093: 8069: 8065:O'Brien (1995) 8057: 8027: 8015: 7976: 7941: 7915: 7889: 7857: 7838: 7823: 7821:, p. 281. 7819:Vickers (2000) 7811: 7777: 7765: 7753: 7721: 7695: 7662: 7658:Ziegler (1985) 7650: 7646:Vickers (1994) 7638: 7634:Ziegler (1985) 7623: 7593: 7589:Ziegler (1985) 7581: 7561: 7541: 7510: 7484: 7450: 7438: 7403: 7392:on 1 June 2020 7372: 7341: 7307: 7281: 7255: 7225: 7188: 7158: 7125: 7086: 7074: 7059: 7055:Ziegler (1985) 7047: 7006: 6976: 6945: 6914: 6889: 6859: 6847: 6815: 6789: 6763: 6737: 6720: 6690: 6670: 6650: 6632: 6614: 6612:, p. 258. 6597: 6595:, p. 190. 6585: 6574: 6562: 6550: 6538: 6534:Ziegler (1985) 6526: 6506: 6491: 6444: 6424: 6404: 6400:Ziegler (1989) 6392: 6380: 6368: 6356: 6337: 6301: 6289: 6285:Wolpert (2006) 6277: 6265: 6261:McGrath (1996) 6253: 6232: 6216: 6190: 6186:Wolpert (2006) 6177: 6165: 6153: 6141: 6129: 6127:, p. 185. 6117: 6105: 6079: 6077:, p. 373. 6075:Ziegler (1985) 6067: 6065:, p. 139. 6063:Wolpert (2006) 6055: 6021: 6019:, p. 355. 6017:Ziegler (1985) 6009: 5997: 5995:, p. 141. 5993:Wolpert (2006) 5985: 5970: 5966:Wolpert (2006) 5958: 5956:, p. 428. 5943: 5923: 5921:, p. 359. 5919:Ziegler (1985) 5911: 5891: 5879: 5852:(1): 220–221. 5832: 5802: 5779: 5753: 5751:, p. 188. 5741: 5729: 5717: 5715:, p. 501. 5705: 5673: 5643: 5631: 5605: 5593: 5581: 5569: 5543: 5531: 5527:Gilbert (1988) 5519: 5488: 5462: 5442: 5422: 5410: 5385: 5373: 5342: 5325:The New Yorker 5311: 5309:, p. 185. 5292: 5272: 5252: 5227: 5207: 5187: 5167: 5147: 5118: 5114:Ziegler (1985) 5106: 5098:Ziegler (1985) 5090: 5086:Ziegler (1985) 5075: 5055: 5051:Ziegler (1985) 5043: 5031: 5027:Ziegler (1985) 5019: 5015:Ziegler (1985) 5007: 5005:, p. 184. 4972: 4960: 4948: 4946:, p. 183. 4933: 4929:Ziegler (2011) 4921: 4886: 4866:Queen Victoria 4854: 4837: 4825: 4799: 4777: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4738: 4722: 4704: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4693: 4692: 4677: 4674: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4660: 4656: 4653: 4650: 4647: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4633: 4619: 4616: 4606: 4605: 4591: 4588: 4580: 4579: 4569: 4564: 4556: 4555: 4545: 4539: 4531: 4530: 4520: 4515: 4507: 4506: 4496: 4491: 4483: 4482: 4472: 4467: 4459: 4458: 4448: 4443: 4435: 4434: 4424: 4419: 4411: 4410: 4400: 4395: 4387: 4386: 4376: 4371: 4363: 4362: 4352: 4347: 4339: 4338: 4324: 4319: 4311: 4310: 4300: 4295: 4287: 4286: 4276: 4271: 4257: 4250: 4249: 4248: 4245: 4244: 4234: 4229: 4221: 4220: 4210: 4205: 4197: 4196: 4186: 4181: 4173: 4172: 4162: 4157: 4149: 4148: 4138: 4133: 4125: 4124: 4114: 4109: 4101: 4100: 4099:) – 1922 4086: 4085:, Fourth Class 4080: 4072: 4071: 4061: 4056: 4048: 4047: 4044: 4039: 4031: 4030: 4027: 4022: 4014: 4013: 4010: 4005: 3997: 3996: 3993: 3988: 3980: 3979: 3976: 3971: 3963: 3962: 3959: 3954: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3938: 3930: 3929: 3926: 3921: 3913: 3912: 3909: 3904: 3896: 3895: 3892: 3887: 3879: 3878: 3875: 3870: 3862: 3861: 3858: 3853: 3845: 3844: 3841: 3836: 3828: 3827: 3824: 3819: 3811: 3810: 3807: 3802: 3794: 3793: 3790: 3785: 3777: 3776: 3773: 3769: 3768: 3765: 3759: 3751: 3750: 3747: 3741: 3733: 3732: 3729: 3725: 3724: 3721: 3717: 3716: 3713: 3707: 3699: 3698: 3695: 3689: 3681: 3680: 3677: 3671: 3663: 3662: 3659: 3653: 3645: 3644: 3641: 3637: 3636: 3633: 3629: 3628: 3625: 3619: 3611: 3610: 3607: 3601: 3593: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3576:Main article: 3573: 3570: 3487:Philip Ziegler 3482: 3479: 3440: 3437: 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Victoria 1024:Frogmore House 1015: 1012: 1010:in Hampshire. 969:First Sea Lord 837:King George VI 808: 807: 804: 803: 796: 792: 791: 789: 788: 783: 777: 775: 771: 770: 768: 767: 764: 756: 754: 751: 743: 741: 738: 730: 728: 725: 717: 715: 712: 706: 704: 701: 692: 690: 687: 682: 680: 677: 672: 670: 667: 664:First Sea Lord 662: 660: 657: 652: 644: 643: 642: 640: 636: 635: 630: 626: 625: 622: 618: 617: 612: 611:Branch/service 608: 607: 606:United Kingdom 604: 600: 599: 595: 594: 589: 583: 582: 580: 579: 574: 568: 566: 562: 561: 559: 558: 553: 547: 545: 541: 540: 521: 517: 512: 511: 509: 505: 504: 499: 495: 494: 489: 485: 484: 478:(aged 79) 474:27 August 1979 472: 468: 467: 464:Frogmore House 450: 448: 444: 443: 439: 438: 435: 434: 429: 423: 422: 417: 411: 410: 398: 397: 390: 387: 386: 380: 379: 377: 376: 370: 363: 361: 355: 354: 349: 343: 342: 340:Clement Attlee 337: 335:Prime Minister 331: 330: 325: 321: 320: 310: 309: 303: 302: 297: 291: 290: 284: 278: 277: 272: 270:Prime Minister 266: 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Nugent 17160: 17158: 17155: 17153: 17150: 17148: 17145: 17143: 17142:Arthur Morgan 17140: 17138: 17135: 17133: 17132:Martin Meehan 17130: 17128: 17125: 17123: 17120: 17118: 17115: 17113: 17110: 17108: 17107:Kevin McKenna 17105: 17103: 17100: 17098: 17095: 17093: 17090: 17088: 17085: 17083: 17080: 17078: 17075: 17073: 17070: 17068: 17065: 17063: 17060: 17058: 17055: 17053: 17050: 17048: 17047:Joe McDonnell 17045: 17043: 17040: 17038: 17035: 17033: 17030: 17028: 17025: 17023: 17020: 17018: 17017:Daniel McCann 17015: 17013: 17010: 17008: 17005: 17003: 17000: 16998: 16995: 16993: 16990: 16988: 16987:Donna Maguire 16985: 16983: 16980: 16978: 16977:Patrick Magee 16975: 16973: 16970: 16968: 16965: 16963: 16960: 16958: 16955: 16953: 16950: 16948: 16945: 16943: 16940: 16938: 16935: 16933: 16930: 16928: 16925: 16923: 16920: 16918: 16917:Pearse Jordan 16915: 16913: 16912:Martin Hurson 16910: 16908: 16905: 16903: 16900: 16898: 16895: 16893: 16890: 16888: 16885: 16883: 16880: 16878: 16875: 16873: 16870: 16868: 16865: 16863: 16860: 16858: 16855: 16853: 16850: 16848: 16845: 16843: 16840: 16838: 16835: 16833: 16830: 16828: 16825: 16823: 16820: 16818: 16815: 16813: 16810: 16808: 16805: 16803: 16800: 16798: 16795: 16793: 16792:Eamon Collins 16790: 16788: 16785: 16783: 16780: 16778: 16775: 16773: 16770: 16768: 16765: 16763: 16760: 16758: 16757:Malachy Carey 16755: 16753: 16750: 16748: 16747:Liam Campbell 16745: 16743: 16740: 16738: 16735: 16733: 16732:Edward Butler 16730: 16728: 16725: 16723: 16720: 16718: 16715: 16713: 16712:Thomas Begley 16710: 16708: 16705: 16703: 16700: 16698: 16695: 16694: 16692: 16689: 16684: 16683:Personalities 16680: 16670: 16667: 16665: 16662: 16660: 16657: 16655: 16652: 16650: 16647: 16645: 16642: 16640: 16637: 16635: 16632: 16630: 16627: 16625: 16623: 16618: 16616: 16613: 16611: 16608: 16606: 16603: 16601: 16598: 16596: 16593: 16591: 16588: 16586: 16583: 16581: 16578: 16576: 16573: 16571: 16568: 16566: 16563: 16561: 16558: 16556: 16553: 16551: 16548: 16546: 16543: 16541: 16538: 16536: 16533: 16531: 16528: 16526: 16523: 16521: 16518: 16516: 16515:Clonoe ambush 16513: 16511: 16508: 16507: 16505: 16503: 16499: 16493: 16490: 16488: 16485: 16483: 16480: 16478: 16475: 16473: 16470: 16468: 16465: 16463: 16460: 16458: 16455: 16453: 16450: 16448: 16445: 16443: 16440: 16438: 16435: 16433: 16430: 16428: 16425: 16423: 16420: 16418: 16415: 16413: 16410: 16408: 16406: 16401: 16400: 16398: 16396: 16392: 16386: 16383: 16381: 16378: 16376: 16373: 16371: 16368: 16366: 16363: 16361: 16358: 16356: 16353: 16351: 16348: 16346: 16343: 16341: 16339: 16334: 16332: 16329: 16327: 16324: 16322: 16319: 16317: 16314: 16312: 16309: 16307: 16304: 16302: 16299: 16297: 16294: 16292: 16289: 16287: 16284: 16282: 16279: 16277: 16274: 16272: 16269: 16267: 16264: 16262: 16259: 16257: 16254: 16252: 16249: 16247: 16244: 16242: 16239: 16238: 16236: 16234: 16230: 16224: 16221: 16219: 16216: 16214: 16211: 16209: 16206: 16204: 16201: 16199: 16197: 16194:Jonesborough 16192: 16190: 16187: 16185: 16182: 16180: 16177: 16175: 16172: 16170: 16167: 16165: 16162: 16160: 16157: 16155: 16152: 16150: 16147: 16145: 16142: 16140: 16137: 16135: 16132: 16130: 16127: 16125: 16122: 16120: 16117: 16115: 16112: 16110: 16107: 16105: 16102: 16100: 16097: 16095: 16092: 16090: 16087: 16085: 16082: 16080: 16077: 16075: 16072: 16070: 16067: 16065: 16062: 16060: 16057: 16055: 16052: 16050: 16047: 16045: 16042: 16040: 16037: 16035: 16032: 16030: 16027: 16025: 16022: 16020: 16017: 16015: 16012: 16010: 16007: 16005: 16002: 16000: 15997: 15995: 15992: 15990: 15987: 15985: 15984:Bloody Friday 15982: 15980: 15977: 15975: 15972: 15970: 15967: 15965: 15962: 15960: 15957: 15955: 15952: 15950: 15947: 15945: 15942: 15940: 15937: 15935: 15932: 15931: 15929: 15927: 15923: 15920: 15918: 15914: 15908: 15905: 15903: 15900: 15898: 15895: 15893: 15892:Derry Brigade 15890: 15888: 15885: 15883: 15880: 15878: 15875: 15873: 15870: 15868: 15865: 15863: 15860: 15858: 15855: 15854: 15852: 15848: 15842: 15839: 15837: 15834: 15832: 15829: 15827: 15824: 15822: 15819: 15817: 15814: 15812: 15809: 15807: 15804: 15802: 15799: 15797: 15794: 15792: 15791:Dirty protest 15789: 15787: 15784: 15782: 15779: 15777: 15774: 15772: 15769: 15767: 15764: 15762: 15759: 15757: 15754: 15752: 15749: 15747: 15744: 15741: 15737: 15734: 15732: 15729: 15727: 15724: 15722: 15719: 15717: 15714: 15712: 15709: 15708: 15706: 15702: 15698: 15691: 15686: 15684: 15679: 15677: 15672: 15671: 15668: 15655: 15650: 15641: 15639: 15634: 15628: 15626: 15621: 15615: 15613: 15608: 15602: 15600: 15595: 15589: 15587: 15582: 15576: 15574: 15569: 15563: 15561: 15556: 15550: 15548: 15547:Klaus Naumann 15543: 15537: 15535: 15530: 15524: 15522: 15517: 15511: 15509: 15504: 15498: 15496: 15491: 15485: 15483: 15478: 15472: 15470: 15465: 15459: 15457: 15452: 15446: 15444: 15439: 15433: 15431: 15426: 15420: 15418: 15413: 15407: 15405: 15400: 15394: 15392: 15387: 15381: 15379: 15374: 15368: 15366: 15361: 15355: 15353: 15348: 15339: 15337: 15332: 15326: 15324: 15319: 15313: 15311: 15306: 15300: 15298: 15293: 15287: 15285: 15280: 15274: 15272: 15267: 15261: 15259: 15254: 15248: 15246: 15241: 15235: 15233: 15232:Etienne Baele 15228: 15222: 15220: 15215: 15209: 15208: 15204: 15200: 15193: 15188: 15186: 15181: 15179: 15174: 15173: 15170: 15158: 15155: 15153: 15150: 15148: 15145: 15143: 15140: 15139: 15137: 15133: 15127: 15124: 15123: 15121: 15117: 15111: 15108: 15106: 15105:David Whiffen 15103: 15101: 15098: 15096: 15093: 15091: 15090:Bruce Stocker 15088: 15086: 15083: 15081: 15078: 15076: 15073: 15071: 15068: 15066: 15063: 15061: 15058: 15056: 15053: 15051: 15048: 15046: 15043: 15041: 15040:Georg Kreisel 15038: 15036: 15033: 15031: 15028: 15026: 15023: 15021: 15020:Ralph Kekwick 15018: 15016: 15013: 15011: 15008: 15006: 15003: 15001: 14998: 14996: 14993: 14991: 14988: 14986: 14983: 14981: 14978: 14976: 14973: 14971: 14968: 14966: 14963: 14961: 14958: 14956: 14953: 14952: 14950: 14946: 14942: 14938: 14937:Royal Society 14934: 14927: 14922: 14920: 14915: 14913: 14908: 14907: 14904: 14894: 14889: 14882: 14880: 14877: 14876: 14874: 14870: 14864: 14861: 14859: 14856: 14855: 14853: 14849: 14843: 14840: 14838: 14835: 14833: 14830: 14828: 14825: 14822: 14819: 14818: 14816: 14812: 14806: 14803: 14801: 14798: 14796: 14793: 14791: 14788: 14786: 14783: 14781: 14778: 14776: 14773: 14771: 14768: 14767: 14765: 14761: 14756: 14746: 14743: 14741: 14738: 14736: 14733: 14731: 14728: 14726: 14723: 14722: 14720: 14716: 14712: 14708: 14702: 14697: 14693: 14686: 14681: 14679: 14674: 14672: 14667: 14666: 14663: 14651: 14648: 14646: 14643: 14641: 14638: 14636: 14633: 14631: 14628: 14626: 14623: 14621: 14618: 14616: 14613: 14612: 14610: 14606: 14600: 14597: 14595: 14592: 14590: 14587: 14585: 14582: 14580: 14577: 14575: 14572: 14570: 14567: 14565: 14562: 14560: 14557: 14555: 14552: 14550: 14547: 14545: 14542: 14540: 14537: 14535: 14532: 14530: 14527: 14525: 14522: 14520: 14517: 14515: 14512: 14511: 14509: 14505: 14499: 14498: 14494: 14492: 14489: 14487: 14484: 14482: 14479: 14477: 14474: 14472: 14469: 14467: 14464: 14462: 14459: 14457: 14454: 14452: 14449: 14447: 14444: 14442: 14439: 14437: 14434: 14432: 14429: 14427: 14424: 14422: 14419: 14417: 14414: 14412: 14409: 14407: 14404: 14402: 14399: 14397: 14394: 14392: 14389: 14387: 14384: 14382: 14379: 14377: 14376:Satyapal Dang 14374: 14372: 14369: 14367: 14364: 14362: 14359: 14357: 14354: 14352: 14349: 14347: 14344: 14342: 14339: 14337: 14334: 14332: 14329: 14327: 14324: 14322: 14319: 14317: 14314: 14312: 14309: 14307: 14304: 14302: 14301:Nana Fadnavis 14299: 14297: 14294: 14292: 14289: 14287: 14284: 14282: 14279: 14277: 14274: 14272: 14269: 14267: 14266:Mangal Pandey 14264: 14262: 14259: 14257: 14254: 14252: 14249: 14247: 14244: 14242: 14239: 14237: 14234: 14232: 14229: 14227: 14226:Khudiram Bose 14224: 14222: 14219: 14217: 14214: 14212: 14209: 14207: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14192: 14189: 14187: 14184: 14182: 14179: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14169: 14167: 14164: 14162: 14159: 14157: 14154: 14152: 14149: 14147: 14144: 14142: 14141:Chetram Jatav 14139: 14137: 14134: 14132: 14129: 14127: 14124: 14122: 14119: 14117: 14114: 14112: 14111:Bhikaiji Cama 14109: 14107: 14104: 14102: 14101:Bharathidasan 14099: 14097: 14094: 14092: 14089: 14087: 14086:Basawon Singh 14084: 14082: 14079: 14077: 14074: 14072: 14069: 14067: 14064: 14062: 14059: 14057: 14054: 14052: 14049: 14047: 14044: 14042: 14039: 14037: 14034: 14032: 14029: 14027: 14024: 14022: 14019: 14018: 14016: 14010: 14004: 14001: 13999: 13996: 13994: 13991: 13989: 13986: 13984: 13981: 13979: 13976: 13974: 13973:Sri Aurobindo 13971: 13969: 13966: 13964: 13961: 13959: 13956: 13954: 13951: 13949: 13946: 13944: 13943:Ram Mohan Roy 13941: 13939: 13936: 13934: 13931: 13929: 13926: 13924: 13923:Narayana Guru 13921: 13919: 13916: 13914: 13911: 13909: 13906: 13904: 13901: 13899: 13896: 13894: 13891: 13889: 13886: 13884: 13881: 13879: 13876: 13874: 13871: 13869: 13866: 13864: 13861: 13859: 13856: 13854: 13851: 13849: 13846: 13844: 13841: 13839: 13836: 13834: 13831: 13829: 13826: 13824: 13821: 13819: 13816: 13815: 13813: 13807: 13801: 13800: 13796: 13794: 13791: 13789: 13786: 13784: 13781: 13779: 13776: 13774: 13771: 13769: 13766: 13764: 13761: 13759: 13756: 13754: 13751: 13749: 13746: 13744: 13741: 13739: 13736: 13734: 13731: 13729: 13726: 13724: 13721: 13719: 13716: 13714: 13711: 13710: 13708: 13706:Organisations 13704: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13690: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13667:Bombay Mutiny 13665: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13655: 13653: 13652:Indian Legion 13650: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13625: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13593: 13592:1928 Protests 13590: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13580: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13568: 13565: 13563: 13560: 13558: 13555: 13553: 13550: 13548: 13545: 13543: 13540: 13538: 13537:Rowlatt Bills 13535: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13507: 13503: 13501: 13498: 13496: 13493: 13491: 13488: 13486: 13483: 13481: 13478: 13477: 13475: 13469: 13463: 13460: 13458: 13455: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13445: 13443: 13440: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13420: 13418: 13415: 13414: 13412: 13406: 13400: 13399: 13395: 13393: 13390: 13388: 13385: 13383: 13380: 13378: 13375: 13373: 13370: 13368: 13365: 13363: 13360: 13356: 13353: 13351: 13348: 13346: 13343: 13341: 13338: 13337: 13335: 13331: 13328: 13326: 13323: 13321: 13318: 13316: 13313: 13312: 13311: 13308: 13306: 13303: 13301: 13298: 13296: 13293: 13291: 13288: 13286: 13283: 13281: 13278: 13276: 13273: 13271: 13268: 13266: 13263: 13262: 13260: 13258: 13254: 13250: 13243: 13238: 13236: 13231: 13229: 13224: 13223: 13220: 13209: 13205: 13201: 13195: 13188: 13185: 13182: 13179: 13176: 13173: 13170: 13167: 13166: 13164: 13162: 13155: 13148: 13145: 13142: 13139: 13138: 13136: 13134: 13127: 13120: 13117: 13114: 13111: 13108: 13105: 13102: 13099: 13096: 13093: 13090: 13087: 13084: 13081: 13078: 13075: 13072: 13069: 13066: 13063: 13060: 13057: 13054: 13051: 13048: 13045: 13042: 13039: 13036: 13033: 13030: 13027: 13024: 13021: 13018: 13015: 13012: 13009: 13006: 13003: 13002: 13000: 12994: 12990: 12984: 12979: 12974: 12962: 12959: 12956: 12953: 12950: 12947: 12944: 12941: 12938: 12935: 12932: 12929: 12926: 12923: 12920: 12917: 12914: 12911: 12908: 12905: 12902: 12899: 12896: 12893: 12890: 12887: 12884: 12881: 12880: 12878: 12872: 12866: 12862: 12855: 12850: 12848: 12843: 12841: 12836: 12835: 12832: 12820: 12817: 12815: 12812: 12810: 12807: 12805: 12802: 12800: 12797: 12795: 12792: 12790: 12789:Sir Alan West 12787: 12785: 12782: 12780: 12777: 12775: 12772: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12762: 12760: 12757: 12755: 12752: 12750: 12747: 12745: 12742: 12740: 12737: 12735: 12732: 12730: 12727: 12725: 12722: 12720: 12717: 12715: 12712: 12710: 12707: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12687: 12685: 12682: 12680: 12677: 12675: 12672: 12670: 12667: 12665: 12662: 12660: 12657: 12655: 12652: 12650: 12647: 12645: 12642: 12640: 12637: 12635: 12632: 12630: 12627: 12625: 12622: 12620: 12617: 12615: 12612: 12610: 12607: 12606: 12604: 12600: 12594: 12591: 12589: 12586: 12584: 12581: 12579: 12576: 12574: 12571: 12569: 12568:Lord John Hay 12566: 12564: 12561: 12559: 12556: 12554: 12551: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12531: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12511: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12491: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12476: 12474: 12471: 12469: 12466: 12464: 12461: 12459: 12456: 12454: 12451: 12449: 12446: 12444: 12441: 12439: 12436: 12434: 12431: 12429: 12426: 12424: 12421: 12419: 12418:James Gambier 12416: 12414: 12411: 12409: 12408:James Gambier 12406: 12404: 12401: 12399: 12398:James Gambier 12396: 12394: 12391: 12389: 12386: 12384: 12381: 12379: 12376: 12374: 12371: 12369: 12366: 12364: 12361: 12359: 12356: 12354: 12351: 12350: 12348: 12344: 12337: 12327: 12324: 12322: 12319: 12317: 12314: 12312: 12309: 12307: 12304: 12302: 12299: 12297: 12294: 12292: 12289: 12287: 12284: 12282: 12279: 12277: 12274: 12272: 12269: 12267: 12264: 12262: 12259: 12257: 12254: 12252: 12249: 12247: 12244: 12242: 12239: 12237: 12234: 12232: 12229: 12227: 12224: 12222: 12219: 12217: 12214: 12212: 12209: 12207: 12204: 12202: 12199: 12197: 12194: 12192: 12189: 12187: 12184: 12182: 12179: 12178: 12176: 12172: 12168: 12164: 12157: 12152: 12150: 12145: 12143: 12138: 12137: 12134: 12122: 12119: 12117: 12114: 12112: 12109: 12107: 12104: 12102: 12099: 12097: 12094: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12084: 12082: 12079: 12077: 12074: 12072: 12069: 12067: 12064: 12062: 12059: 12057: 12054: 12052: 12049: 12047: 12044: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12014: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12004: 12002: 11999: 11998: 11995: 11991: 11984: 11979: 11977: 11972: 11970: 11965: 11964: 11961: 11955: 11948: 11938: 11937: 11932: 11928: 11927: 11921: 11912: 11911: 11905: 11901: 11898: 11894: 11890: 11881: 11880: 11873: 11867: 11863: 11854: 11853: 11846: 11840: 11836: 11835:Charles Lambe 11827: 11826: 11819: 11813: 11809: 11800: 11799: 11791: 11790:John Edelsten 11785: 11781: 11772: 11771: 11764: 11758: 11753: 11749: 11740: 11739: 11733: 11729: 11726: 11725: 11718: 11711: 11710: 11703: 11697: 11692: 11688: 11679: 11678: 11672: 11668: 11665: 11664: 11660: 11656: 11655: 11648: 11642: 11637: 11632: 11628: 11624: 11621: 11618: 11614: 11610: 11607: 11605: 11602: 11600: 11596: 11595: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11580: 11577: 11574: 11573: 11562: 11560:0-00-217608-4 11556: 11552: 11551: 11545: 11541: 11535: 11531: 11530:Fourth Estate 11527: 11523: 11519: 11515: 11511: 11507: 11503: 11499: 11494: 11490: 11484: 11479: 11478: 11471: 11467: 11463: 11459: 11455: 11451: 11447: 11438: 11434: 11430: 11426: 11422: 11417: 11413: 11407: 11403: 11402: 11396: 11392: 11386: 11382: 11377: 11373: 11367: 11363: 11359: 11354: 11350: 11344: 11340: 11335: 11331: 11325: 11321: 11316: 11312: 11308: 11304: 11300: 11296: 11292: 11287: 11283: 11277: 11273: 11268: 11264: 11258: 11254: 11253: 11247: 11243: 11237: 11233: 11228: 11224: 11218: 11214: 11209: 11205: 11201: 11197: 11193: 11190:(2): 98–116. 11189: 11185: 11180: 11176: 11172: 11168: 11164: 11160: 11156: 11151: 11139: 11135: 11131: 11127: 11123: 11119: 11115: 11111: 11107: 11103: 11098: 11094: 11090: 11086: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11068: 11064: 11063: 11058: 11053: 11052: 11040: 11036: 11032: 11028: 11024: 11020: 11016: 11012: 11011: 11006: 11002: 10990: 10986: 10980: 10976: 10975: 10965: 10961: 10959:0-00-217607-6 10955: 10951: 10946: 10942: 10934: 10930: 10926: 10925: 10915: 10911: 10905: 10900: 10899: 10892: 10888: 10882: 10877: 10876: 10870: 10866: 10862: 10856: 10852: 10847: 10843: 10837: 10833: 10829: 10828: 10822: 10818: 10812: 10808: 10807: 10801: 10797: 10795:1-85283-510-9 10791: 10787: 10786: 10776: 10772: 10766: 10762: 10753: 10749: 10744: 10740: 10734: 10730: 10725: 10721: 10715: 10711: 10707: 10703: 10699: 10693: 10689: 10684: 10680: 10674: 10670: 10666: 10662: 10658: 10654: 10649: 10644: 10640: 10636: 10632: 10623: 10611: 10607: 10603: 10599: 10595: 10591: 10587: 10583: 10574: 10570: 10564: 10560: 10555: 10543: 10539: 10533: 10529: 10528: 10522: 10518: 10512: 10508: 10503: 10499: 10493: 10489: 10484: 10480: 10474: 10470: 10466: 10462: 10458: 10452: 10448: 10443: 10439: 10435: 10431: 10427: 10422: 10418: 10417: 10412: 10408:published in 10394: 10387: 10386: 10380: 10376: 10370: 10366: 10362: 10357: 10353: 10347: 10343: 10338: 10334: 10328: 10324: 10323: 10317: 10313: 10307: 10303: 10298: 10294: 10290: 10286: 10282: 10278: 10274: 10270: 10266: 10261: 10257: 10251: 10247: 10242: 10238: 10232: 10228: 10227: 10221: 10217: 10211: 10207: 10206: 10200: 10196: 10190: 10186: 10185: 10180: 10176: 10164: 10160: 10154: 10150: 10149: 10143: 10139: 10135: 10131: 10126: 10122: 10116: 10112: 10108: 10104: 10100: 10094: 10090: 10085: 10081: 10075: 10071: 10066: 10054: 10050: 10044: 10040: 10036: 10035: 10029: 10025: 10019: 10015: 10014: 10008: 10004: 9998: 9994: 9993: 9987: 9983: 9977: 9973: 9972: 9966: 9962: 9956: 9952: 9948: 9944: 9932: 9928: 9924: 9920: 9916: 9912: 9908: 9904: 9899: 9895: 9889: 9884: 9883: 9876: 9872: 9866: 9862: 9857: 9853: 9847: 9843: 9838: 9834: 9828: 9824: 9819: 9815: 9811: 9807: 9803: 9800:(1): 89–110. 9799: 9795: 9794: 9788: 9784: 9778: 9774: 9770: 9766: 9762: 9756: 9752: 9747: 9743: 9737: 9733: 9732: 9727: 9723: 9719: 9713: 9709: 9704: 9700: 9694: 9690: 9689: 9683: 9679: 9673: 9669: 9665: 9664: 9658: 9657: 9644: 9639: 9623: 9619: 9613: 9597: 9593: 9587: 9581: 9576: 9575: 9570: 9564: 9548: 9542: 9526: 9522: 9518: 9512: 9506: 9501: 9500: 9495: 9489: 9483: 9478: 9477: 9472: 9466: 9460:, p. 341 9459: 9454: 9452: 9445:, p. 332 9444: 9439: 9433:, p. 288 9432: 9427: 9419: 9407: 9403: 9399: 9393: 9391: 9389: 9382: 9377: 9376: 9371: 9365: 9359: 9354: 9353: 9348: 9342: 9335: 9330: 9328: 9321: 9316: 9315: 9310: 9304: 9296: 9295: 9288: 9286: 9284: 9282: 9280: 9278: 9276: 9269: 9264: 9263: 9258: 9252: 9246: 9241: 9240: 9235: 9229: 9223: 9218: 9217: 9212: 9206: 9197: 9196: 9191: 9185: 9179: 9174: 9173: 9168: 9162: 9156: 9151: 9150: 9145: 9139: 9133: 9128: 9127: 9122: 9116: 9110: 9105: 9104: 9099: 9093: 9087: 9082: 9081: 9076: 9070: 9064: 9059: 9058: 9053: 9047: 9041: 9036: 9035: 9030: 9024: 9008: 9004: 8998: 8982: 8978: 8972: 8957: 8951: 8936: 8930: 8922: 8918: 8914: 8908: 8892: 8888: 8882: 8876:, p. 314 8875: 8870: 8864:, p. 134 8863: 8862:Rankin (2011) 8858: 8852:, p. 701 8851: 8846: 8844: 8842: 8825: 8821: 8817: 8810: 8794: 8790: 8786: 8780: 8773: 8768: 8752: 8748: 8747:The Telegraph 8743: 8736: 8720: 8716: 8710: 8703: 8702:Wilson (2016) 8698: 8691: 8686: 8670: 8666: 8660: 8644: 8640: 8634: 8630: 8629: 8621: 8605: 8601: 8597: 8591: 8575: 8571: 8565: 8563: 8546: 8542: 8538: 8534: 8530: 8523: 8507: 8503: 8499: 8493: 8477: 8473: 8469: 8463: 8447: 8443: 8442: 8435: 8419: 8415: 8409: 8405: 8404: 8396: 8380: 8376: 8375: 8367: 8351: 8347: 8346: 8341: 8334: 8332: 8325:, p. 220 8324: 8319: 8303: 8299: 8298: 8293: 8287: 8285: 8276: 8270: 8266: 8259: 8251: 8245: 8241: 8237: 8231: 8215: 8211: 8205: 8201: 8200: 8192: 8190: 8173: 8169: 8163: 8156: 8155:Seward (2015) 8151: 8135: 8129: 8113: 8109: 8108:The Telegraph 8104: 8097: 8089: 8085: 8084:The Telegraph 8080: 8073: 8067:, p. 55. 8066: 8061: 8045: 8041: 8037: 8031: 8024: 8019: 8003: 7999: 7995: 7989: 7987: 7985: 7983: 7981: 7964: 7960: 7959: 7954: 7948: 7946: 7929: 7925: 7919: 7903: 7899: 7893: 7877: 7873: 7872: 7867: 7861: 7854: 7849: 7847: 7845: 7843: 7835: 7830: 7828: 7820: 7815: 7799: 7796:. Channel 4. 7795: 7788: 7781: 7775:, p. 72. 7774: 7769: 7763:, p. 191 7762: 7757: 7738: 7731: 7725: 7709: 7705: 7699: 7683: 7679: 7678: 7673: 7666: 7660:, p. 109 7659: 7654: 7647: 7642: 7635: 7630: 7628: 7611: 7607: 7603: 7597: 7590: 7585: 7577: 7576: 7571: 7565: 7557: 7556: 7551: 7545: 7529: 7525: 7521: 7514: 7498: 7494: 7488: 7472: 7468: 7464: 7457: 7455: 7447: 7442: 7423: 7416: 7410: 7408: 7391: 7387: 7383: 7376: 7360: 7356: 7352: 7345: 7326: 7322: 7318: 7311: 7295: 7291: 7285: 7269: 7265: 7259: 7243: 7239: 7235: 7229: 7210: 7206: 7202: 7195: 7193: 7176: 7172: 7168: 7162: 7146: 7142: 7141: 7136: 7129: 7110: 7106: 7102: 7095: 7093: 7091: 7083: 7078: 7071: 7066: 7064: 7057:, p. 53. 7056: 7051: 7035: 7031: 7030:PBS News Hour 7027: 7020: 7016: 7010: 6994: 6990: 6986: 6980: 6964: 6960: 6956: 6949: 6933: 6929: 6925: 6918: 6910: 6906: 6905:The Telegraph 6901: 6893: 6877: 6873: 6869: 6863: 6857:, p. 162 6856: 6851: 6832: 6825: 6819: 6803: 6799: 6793: 6777: 6773: 6767: 6751: 6747: 6741: 6734: 6733:Powell (1996) 6729: 6727: 6725: 6708: 6704: 6703:www1.hw.ac.uk 6700: 6694: 6686: 6685: 6680: 6674: 6666: 6665: 6660: 6654: 6646: 6642: 6636: 6628: 6624: 6618: 6611: 6610:Healey (1989) 6606: 6604: 6602: 6594: 6589: 6583: 6578: 6572:, p. 363 6571: 6566: 6559: 6554: 6547: 6542: 6535: 6530: 6522: 6521: 6516: 6510: 6503: 6502:Patton (2005) 6498: 6496: 6487: 6475: 6467: 6463: 6459: 6455: 6448: 6440: 6439: 6434: 6428: 6420: 6419: 6414: 6408: 6401: 6396: 6390:, p. 83. 6389: 6384: 6377: 6372: 6366:, p. 87. 6365: 6360: 6354:, p. 189 6353: 6348: 6346: 6344: 6342: 6325: 6321: 6317: 6313: 6312: 6305: 6299:, p. 209 6298: 6293: 6287:, p. 163 6286: 6281: 6275:, p. 136 6274: 6269: 6262: 6257: 6250: 6249:0-521-86649-9 6246: 6242: 6239:Ronald Hyam, 6236: 6229: 6223: 6221: 6204: 6200: 6194: 6187: 6181: 6174: 6169: 6162: 6161:Hodson (1980) 6157: 6150: 6145: 6138: 6133: 6126: 6121: 6115:, p. 57. 6114: 6109: 6093: 6089: 6083: 6076: 6071: 6064: 6059: 6043: 6039: 6035: 6028: 6026: 6018: 6013: 6006: 6001: 5994: 5989: 5982: 5977: 5975: 5968:, p. 130 5967: 5962: 5955: 5950: 5948: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5927: 5920: 5915: 5907: 5906: 5901: 5895: 5889:, p. 40. 5888: 5883: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5836: 5820: 5816: 5812: 5806: 5798: 5797: 5792: 5786: 5784: 5767: 5763: 5757: 5750: 5745: 5738: 5733: 5727:, p. 187 5726: 5721: 5714: 5709: 5693: 5689: 5688:The Telegraph 5684: 5677: 5661: 5657: 5653: 5647: 5640: 5635: 5619: 5615: 5609: 5602: 5597: 5590: 5589:Khanna (2015) 5585: 5579:, p. 131 5578: 5577:Lownie (2019) 5573: 5557: 5553: 5547: 5540: 5535: 5529:, p. 762 5528: 5523: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5492: 5486: 5481: 5480: 5475: 5469: 5467: 5458: 5457: 5452: 5446: 5438: 5437: 5432: 5426: 5420:, p. 70. 5419: 5414: 5408:, p. 186 5407: 5402: 5400: 5398: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5390: 5383:, p. 353 5382: 5377: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5346: 5330: 5326: 5322: 5321:"Exit Wounds" 5315: 5308: 5303: 5301: 5299: 5297: 5288: 5287: 5282: 5276: 5268: 5267: 5262: 5256: 5249: 5244: 5242: 5240: 5238: 5236: 5234: 5232: 5223: 5222: 5217: 5211: 5203: 5202: 5197: 5191: 5183: 5182: 5177: 5171: 5163: 5162: 5157: 5151: 5135: 5131: 5125: 5123: 5115: 5110: 5103: 5099: 5094: 5087: 5082: 5080: 5071: 5070: 5065: 5059: 5052: 5047: 5040: 5035: 5028: 5023: 5016: 5011: 5004: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4983: 4981: 4979: 4977: 4970:, p. 317 4969: 4964: 4958:, p. 49. 4957: 4952: 4945: 4940: 4938: 4930: 4925: 4917: 4905: 4901: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4861: 4859: 4851: 4846: 4844: 4842: 4834: 4829: 4813: 4809: 4803: 4796: 4784: 4780: 4774: 4770: 4769: 4761: 4759: 4754: 4735: 4729: 4727: 4719: 4715: 4709: 4705: 4691: 4687: 4682: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4667: 4664: 4661: 4657: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4635: 4634: 4631: 4627: 4626: 4615: 4613: 4603: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4582: 4581: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4562: 4558: 4557: 4546: 4544: 4540: 4537: 4533: 4532: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4513: 4509: 4508: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4489: 4485: 4484: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4465: 4461: 4460: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4437: 4436: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4413: 4412: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4389: 4388: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4369: 4365: 4364: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4345: 4341: 4340: 4336: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4313: 4312: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4289: 4288: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4267: 4261: 4254: 4247: 4246: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4223: 4222: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4199: 4198: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4175: 4174: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4151: 4150: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4127: 4126: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4107: 4103: 4102: 4098: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4074: 4073: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4033: 4032: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4016: 4015: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4003: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3982: 3981: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3965: 3964: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3948: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3932: 3931: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3915: 3914: 3910: 3908: 3907:Defence Medal 3905: 3902: 3898: 3897: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3881: 3880: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3864: 3863: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3847: 3846: 3842: 3840: 3839:Atlantic Star 3837: 3834: 3830: 3829: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3806: 3805:Victory Medal 3803: 3800: 3796: 3795: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3779: 3778: 3774: 3771: 3770: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3752: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3735: 3734: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3700: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3683: 3682: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3665: 3664: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3647: 3646: 3642: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3612: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3595: 3594: 3591:Date awarded 3590: 3587: 3584: 3583: 3579: 3569: 3567: 3562: 3560: 3556: 3553:in 1981. The 3552: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3531: 3529: 3525: 3520: 3516: 3514: 3511:, the former 3510: 3504: 3499: 3495: 3490: 3488: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3436: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3425:Donald Coggan 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3382: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3358: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3316: 3311: 3309: 3303: 3298: 3296: 3292: 3286: 3281: 3277: 3272: 3270: 3269: 3264: 3263:George Colley 3259: 3255: 3253: 3247: 3242: 3240: 3236: 3235:Dan M. Rooney 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3211: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3191: 3188: 3184: 3183:Shadow V 3180: 3175: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3149: 3145: 3144:Gabriel Loire 3141: 3137: 3132: 3125:Assassination 3122: 3120: 3119: 3108: 3104: 3102: 3096: 3094: 3090: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3070: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3036: 3034: 3029: 3025: 3015: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3004:Rita Hayworth 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2983: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2959: 2957: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2931: 2929: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2892:Anthony Blunt 2889: 2885: 2881: 2880: 2875: 2871: 2866: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2855:Andrew Lownie 2852: 2842: 2840: 2836: 2835:Madame Claude 2832: 2828: 2823: 2821: 2820: 2815: 2811: 2808:and mayor of 2807: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2785:Niagara Falls 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2756: 2745:Personal life 2742: 2740: 2737: 2733: 2732: 2726: 2723: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2707: 2706:Andrew Lownie 2702: 2701:Harold Wilson 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2643: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2628: 2624: 2619: 2617: 2616: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2602:Richard Nixon 2599: 2595: 2590: 2588: 2584: 2575: 2568: 2563: 2559: 2557: 2556:Isle of Wight 2553: 2549: 2545: 2544:Royal Marines 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2524: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2485: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2457: 2455: 2450: 2442: 2441: 2434: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2396: 2391: 2382: 2380: 2379: 2372: 2370: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2344: 2342: 2341: 2336: 2332: 2322: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2307:Muslim League 2303: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2291:Larry Collins 2288: 2284: 2283: 2278: 2274: 2266: 2261: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2250:Joan Falkiner 2242: 2237: 2228: 2225: 2221: 2216: 2212: 2207: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2172: 2168: 2157: 2150: 2139: 2132: 2123: 2116: 2112: 2107: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2081:Muslim League 2078: 2077:Krishna Menon 2074: 2070: 2059: 2052: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2028: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2004:his residence 2001: 1996: 1994: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1959: 1949: 1947: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1930:victory title 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1892: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1880:Joseph Stalin 1877: 1873: 1869: 1861: 1856: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1845:James Allason 1842: 1838: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1805:Royal Marines 1802: 1799: 1798:Major-General 1795: 1787: 1782: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1712:Bruneval raid 1704: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1664: 1660: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1613:which lay in 1612: 1611: 1606: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1581: 1577: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1526: 1520: 1517: 1513: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1482: 1481:Bruneval Raid 1477: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1462: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1413: 1411: 1410: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1387:Reserve Fleet 1384: 1383: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1319: 1309: 1305: 1300: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1257:P-class sloop 1254: 1250: 1242: 1237: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1201:battlecruiser 1198: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1169:King George V 1166: 1165:German Empire 1163:, led by the 1162: 1158: 1154: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1138:St Petersburg 1135: 1131: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1115: 1113: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1034:and his wife 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 984: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 937: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 906: 900: 896: 895: 889: 886:. During the 885: 881: 877: 872: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 805: 802: 801: 797: 793: 787: 784: 782: 779: 778: 776: 772: 765: 762: 761: 755: 753:(1934–1936) 752: 749: 748: 742: 740:(1939–1941) 739: 736: 735: 729: 726: 723: 722: 716: 714:(1941–1943) 713: 710: 705: 703:(1943–1946) 702: 699: 695: 691: 689:(1950–1952) 688: 685: 681: 679:(1952–1954) 678: 675: 671: 669:(1955–1959) 668: 665: 661: 659:(1959–1965) 658: 655: 651: 650: 647: 641: 637: 634: 631: 627: 623: 619: 616: 613: 609: 605: 601: 596: 593: 590: 588: 584: 578: 575: 573: 570: 569: 567: 563: 557: 554: 552: 549: 548: 546: 542: 515: 514:Edwina Ashley 510: 506: 503: 500: 498:Resting place 496: 493: 492:Assassination 490: 486: 482: 473: 469: 465: 449: 445: 440: 436: 433: 430: 424: 421: 418: 412: 406: 405: 399: 395: 394: 393:Lord Temporal 388: 385: 381: 374: 371: 368: 365: 364: 362: 356: 353: 350: 344: 341: 338: 332: 329: 326: 322: 316: 311: 308: 304: 301: 298: 292: 288: 285: 279: 276: 273: 267: 264: 261: 257: 251: 246: 243: 239: 236: 233: 227: 224: 221: 215: 209: 206: 204: 201: 200: 198: 192: 186: 181: 178: 174: 171: 168: 162: 159: 156: 150: 144: 143:Harold Wilson 141: 139: 136: 134: 131: 130: 128: 122: 116: 111: 108: 104: 100: 95: 89: 84: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 38: 33: 30: 26: 22: 17564:Lenny Murphy 17558: 17529:Jerry McCabe 17499:Heidi Hazell 17469:Gerard Evans 17380:Clan na Gael 17335:(allegedly " 17312:Kevin Fulton 17289:Supergrasses 17277:Séanna Walsh 17262:Gerard Tuite 17257:Bobby Storey 17252:Jimmy Steele 17212:Marian Price 17152:Conor Murphy 16997:Paul Marlowe 16992:Larry Marley 16922:Brian Keenan 16877:Angelo Fusco 16852:Dessie Ellis 16847:Rose Dugdale 16817:Hugh Doherty 16802:Marion Coyle 16782:Peter Cleary 16767:Gerard Casey 16688:(Volunteers) 16621: 16620:Crossmaglen 16482:Coagh ambush 16404: 16337: 16195: 15939:Falls Curfew 15850:Organisation 15801:Anti H-Block 15751:IRA campaign 15736:The Troubles 15726:An Phoblacht 15638:Stuart Peach 15612:Knud Bartels 15573:Harald Kujat 15521:Vigleik Eide 15364: 15219:Omar Bradley 15142:Jean Brachet 15125: 15065:Egon Pearson 15055:James Menter 15010:Alick Isaacs 14975:Richard Doll 14892: 14784: 14740:Prince Henry 14620:Constitution 14608:Independence 14563: 14495: 14466:Vanchinathan 14096:Bhagat Singh 14051:Annie Besant 14012:Independence 13993:Vinoba Bhave 13797: 13793:Swaraj Party 13697:Lucknow Pact 13607:Purna Swaraj 13597:Nehru Report 13504: 13408:Philosophies 13396: 13362:Polygar Wars 13290:French India 13275:Dutch Bengal 13265:Colonisation 13208:Elizabeth II 13161:independence 13140: 13133:independence 13118: 12698: 12463:Charles Adam 12413:John Markham 12368:George Darby 12005: 11934: 11925: 11924: 11908: 11904:New creation 11903: 11877: 11862:Richard Hull 11850: 11823: 11808:Guy Grantham 11795: 11768: 11736: 11731: 11722: 11716: 11707: 11675: 11670: 11661: 11652: 11592: 11549: 11525: 11505: 11501: 11476: 11449: 11445: 11424: 11420: 11400: 11380: 11361: 11357: 11338: 11319: 11294: 11290: 11271: 11251: 11231: 11212: 11187: 11183: 11158: 11154: 11144:18 September 11142:. Retrieved 11109: 11105: 11066: 11060: 11014: 11008: 10993:. Retrieved 10973: 10949: 10922: 10897: 10874: 10850: 10832:W. W. Norton 10830:. New York: 10825: 10805: 10784: 10760: 10747: 10728: 10709: 10687: 10668: 10638: 10634: 10614:. Retrieved 10589: 10585: 10558: 10546:. Retrieved 10526: 10506: 10487: 10468: 10446: 10432:(1): 14–17. 10429: 10425: 10414: 10402:29 September 10400:. Retrieved 10384: 10360: 10341: 10321: 10301: 10268: 10264: 10245: 10225: 10204: 10183: 10167:. Retrieved 10147: 10129: 10110: 10088: 10069: 10057:. Retrieved 10033: 10012: 9991: 9970: 9950: 9935:. Retrieved 9910: 9906: 9881: 9860: 9841: 9822: 9797: 9791: 9772: 9750: 9730: 9707: 9687: 9662: 9638: 9626:. Retrieved 9612: 9600:. Retrieved 9586: 9579: 9572: 9563: 9553:22 September 9551:. Retrieved 9541: 9529:. Retrieved 9520: 9511: 9504: 9497: 9488: 9481: 9474: 9465: 9438: 9426: 9416:– via 9412:13 September 9410:. 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Retrieved 8343: 8318: 8306:. Retrieved 8295: 8274:0-8132-08351 8264: 8258: 8239: 8230: 8218:. Retrieved 8198: 8176:. Retrieved 8162: 8157:, p. 79 8150: 8138:. Retrieved 8128: 8118:20 September 8116:. Retrieved 8107: 8096: 8083: 8072: 8060: 8050:20 September 8048:. Retrieved 8040:The Guardian 8039: 8030: 8025:, p. 23 8018: 8008:20 September 8006:. Retrieved 7997: 7969:20 September 7967:. Retrieved 7963:the original 7956: 7932:. Retrieved 7928:the original 7918: 7908:20 September 7906:. Retrieved 7902:the original 7892: 7880:. Retrieved 7869: 7860: 7814: 7802:. Retrieved 7793: 7780: 7773:Junor (2005) 7768: 7756: 7744:. Retrieved 7737:the original 7724: 7712:. Retrieved 7698: 7686:. Retrieved 7675: 7665: 7653: 7641: 7614:. Retrieved 7605: 7596: 7584: 7573: 7564: 7553: 7544: 7532:. Retrieved 7524:The Guardian 7523: 7522:. obituary. 7513: 7501:. Retrieved 7496: 7487: 7475:. Retrieved 7446:Moore (1996) 7441: 7429:. Retrieved 7394:. Retrieved 7390:the original 7385: 7375: 7363:. Retrieved 7354: 7344: 7329:. Retrieved 7320: 7310: 7298:. Retrieved 7284: 7272:. Retrieved 7258: 7246:. Retrieved 7238:The Guardian 7237: 7228: 7213:. Retrieved 7204: 7179:. Retrieved 7170: 7161: 7149:. Retrieved 7138: 7128: 7113:. Retrieved 7104: 7077: 7072:, p. 24 7070:Hicks (2012) 7050: 7038:. Retrieved 7025: 7009: 6997:. Retrieved 6988: 6979: 6969:20 September 6967:. Retrieved 6959:The Guardian 6958: 6948: 6938:20 September 6936:. Retrieved 6927: 6917: 6904: 6892: 6882:20 September 6880:. Retrieved 6871: 6862: 6850: 6838:. Retrieved 6818: 6806:. Retrieved 6802:the original 6792: 6780:. Retrieved 6766: 6756:20 September 6754:. Retrieved 6750:the original 6740: 6711:. Retrieved 6707:the original 6702: 6693: 6682: 6673: 6662: 6653: 6644: 6635: 6626: 6617: 6588: 6577: 6565: 6558:Smith (2013) 6553: 6546:Smith (2012) 6541: 6529: 6518: 6509: 6453: 6447: 6436: 6427: 6416: 6407: 6395: 6383: 6371: 6359: 6328:. Retrieved 6310: 6304: 6297:Ahmed (1997) 6292: 6280: 6273:Ahmed (1997) 6268: 6263:, p. 38 6256: 6240: 6235: 6227: 6209:20 September 6207:. Retrieved 6203:the original 6193: 6180: 6168: 6156: 6144: 6132: 6120: 6108: 6096:. Retrieved 6082: 6070: 6058: 6046:. Retrieved 6037: 6012: 6007:, p. 89 6000: 5988: 5961: 5954:White (2012) 5939:Commonwealth 5931:Jalal (1994) 5926: 5914: 5903: 5894: 5882: 5849: 5845: 5835: 5823:. Retrieved 5814: 5805: 5794: 5770:. Retrieved 5756: 5744: 5732: 5720: 5708: 5698:20 September 5696:. Retrieved 5687: 5686:. Obituary. 5676: 5666:20 September 5664:. Retrieved 5655: 5646: 5634: 5622:. Retrieved 5608: 5601:Villa (1989) 5596: 5591:, p. 53 5584: 5572: 5560:. Retrieved 5546: 5539:Otway (1990) 5534: 5522: 5510:. Retrieved 5501: 5491: 5484: 5477: 5454: 5445: 5434: 5425: 5418:Niemi (2006) 5413: 5381:March (1966) 5376: 5364:. Retrieved 5355: 5345: 5333:. Retrieved 5324: 5314: 5284: 5275: 5264: 5255: 5219: 5210: 5199: 5190: 5179: 5170: 5159: 5150: 5140:20 September 5138:. Retrieved 5134:the original 5116:, p. 73 5109: 5101: 5093: 5088:, p. 59 5067: 5058: 5053:, p. 49 5046: 5041:, p. 66 5039:Smith (2010) 5034: 5022: 5017:, p. 46 5010: 4968:Hough (1984) 4963: 4951: 4924: 4916:Google Books 4914:– via 4910:20 September 4908:. Retrieved 4903: 4877:. Retrieved 4873: 4828: 4816:. Retrieved 4802: 4794: 4787:. Retrieved 4767: 4733: 4717: 4713: 4708: 4689: 4685: 4671: 4609: 3822:1939–45 Star 3563: 3546: 3545:was renamed 3539:Kuala Lumpur 3532: 3521: 3517: 3506: 3501: 3497: 3492: 3484: 3476: 3471: 3470:, wrote the 3461: 3442: 3429:Romsey Abbey 3386: 3377:Romsey Abbey 3355:the Troubles 3328: 3325: 3318: 3313: 3308:Charan Singh 3305: 3300: 3288: 3283: 3279: 3274: 3266: 3261: 3257: 3249: 3244: 3219:Jimmy Carter 3212: 3192: 3182: 3176: 3153: 3139: 3116: 3114: 3105: 3097: 3086: 3071: 3037: 3021: 3000:Fred Astaire 2984: 2965: 2952: 2937: 2924: 2887: 2884:Robin Bryans 2877: 2867: 2848: 2824: 2817: 2803: 2797: 2792: 2761: 2729: 2727: 2718:Labour Party 2712: 2710: 2682: 2679:Peter Wright 2677: 2658:Soviet Union 2655: 2644: 2620: 2613: 2591: 2580: 2525: 2517:Denis Healey 2500: 2486: 2481: 2474: 2465:Anthony Eden 2458: 2446: 2439: 2415:vice-admiral 2400: 2385:Later career 2376: 2373: 2345: 2338: 2328: 2319:tuberculosis 2304: 2280: 2272: 2270: 2246: 2208: 2188:Indian Union 2176:Sardar Patel 2171:united India 2164: 2120: 2066: 2038:Sardar Patel 1997: 1961: 1942: 1938:Baron Romsey 1937: 1933: 1917: 1916:and created 1910:rear-admiral 1888: 1876:Soviet Union 1865: 1834: 1791: 1786:Arakan Front 1728:vice admiral 1721: 1709: 1678: 1668:as Chief of 1656: 1623:Pearl Harbor 1609: 1602: 1585:Walter Short 1563: 1552:dive bombers 1547: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1524: 1518: 1511: 1509: 1492: 1486: 1466: 1460: 1439:aide-de-camp 1430: 1425: 1418: 1414: 1408: 1381: 1365: 1355: 1340: 1326: 1317: 1313: 1271: 1260: 1246: 1239:Portrait by 1229: 1225: 1212: 1205: 1194: 1150: 1127: 1116: 1108: 1092:Philip Eliot 1085: 1017: 1008:Romsey Abbey 985: 983:for a year. 938: 904: 893: 873: 820: 816: 812: 811: 799: 774:Battles/wars 759: 746: 733: 720: 645: 502:Romsey Abbey 476:(1979-08-27) 461:25 June 1900 427:Succeeded by 419: 402: 391: 366: 359:Succeeded by 314: 295:Succeeded by 286: 249: 230:Succeeded by 184: 165:Succeeded by 114: 94:Allan Warren 92:Portrait by 29: 17687:1979 deaths 17682:1900 births 17620:Nick Spanos 17615:Sammy Smyth 17605:(allegedly) 17597:(allegedly) 17394:Derivatives 17247:Frank Stagg 17242:Pat Sheehan 17237:Seán Savage 17232:Bobby Sands 17222:Paddy Quinn 17197:Rita O'Hare 17102:Billy McKee 17077:Pat McGeown 17067:Tom McFeely 17007:Alex Maskey 16927:Gerry Kelly 16892:Dessie Grew 16872:Bernard Fox 16842:Colin Duffy 16837:Pat Doherty 16822:Joe Doherty 16812:Matt Devlin 16762:Owen Carron 16737:Paul Butler 16697:Paddy Agnew 16403:Derrygorry 16336:Aughanduff 16024:M62 bombing 15826:Disappeared 15586:Ray Henault 15045:Cyril Lucas 14696:Mountbatten 14564:Mountbatten 14186:Hemu Kalani 14066:Bagha Jatin 14003:Vivekananda 13758:India House 13642:Act of 1935 13417:Ambedkarism 13285:British Raj 12869:East India 12819:Sir Ben Key 12503:Hyde Parker 12301:John Forbes 11926:as Countess 11597:1803–2005: 11297:(1): 5–43. 11017:: 354–366. 10616:27 December 10411:"No. 39202" 10179:Moloney, Ed 9937:17 December 9653:Works cited 9569:"No. 34365" 9494:"No. 38176" 9471:"No. 37777" 9418:Google News 9370:"No. 37299" 9347:"No. 37023" 9309:"No. 35538" 9257:"No. 33453" 9234:"No. 34878" 9211:"No. 32086" 9190:"No. 32730" 9167:"No. 34365" 9144:"No. 37916" 9121:"No. 37916" 9098:"No. 43713" 9075:"No. 37023" 9052:"No. 40497" 9029:"No. 37807" 8987:29 December 8482:28 December 8308:19 November 8236:James Adams 8178:19 November 8140:19 November 7882:17 November 7688:2 September 7570:"No. 38109" 7550:"No. 37702" 7431:18 November 7248:23 November 7171:News.com.au 7026:youtube.com 6679:"No. 46255" 6659:"No. 43720" 6641:"No. 43731" 6623:"No. 43563" 6515:"No. 40927" 6482:|work= 6433:"No. 39802" 6413:"No. 38681" 6388:Guha (2008) 6364:Guha (2008) 6184:See, e.g., 6175:, p. 4 6149:Khan (2007) 6113:Guha (2008) 5900:"No. 37916" 5791:"No. 44059" 5737:Park (1946) 5474:"No. 35029" 5451:"No. 35113" 5431:"No. 34918" 5281:"No. 34414" 5261:"No. 34453" 5216:"No. 34296" 5196:"No. 34279" 5176:"No. 33899" 5156:"No. 33378" 5064:"No. 32461" 4818:7 September 3856:Africa Star 3555:Mountbatten 3413:French Navy 3343:County Down 3339:Warrenpoint 3295:Gerry Adams 3207:Enniskillen 3008:Grace Kelly 2900:Enniskillen 2598:Juan Carlos 2461:Suez Crisis 2227:announced. 2113:(left) and 1868:Hugh Lunghi 1825:Sword Beach 1767:Dieppe Raid 1740:air marshal 1724:acting rank 1610:Illustrious 1591:(Back row) 1560:Noël Coward 1503:during the 1491:aboard HMS 1280:John Milton 1265:substantive 1173:royal house 1153:World War I 1112:Nicholas II 1071:(mother of 905:Illustrious 843:during the 721:Illustrious 481:Mullaghmore 415:Preceded by 347:Preceded by 282:Preceded by 218:Preceded by 153:Preceded by 17671:Categories 17645:Sammy Ward 17584:Paul Quinn 17444:Joe Bratty 17348:Associates 17337:Stakeknife 17227:Billy Reid 17217:Liam Quinn 17172:Ed O'Brien 17022:Fra McCann 17002:Leo Martin 16982:Paul Magee 16947:Jim Lynagh 16942:Sean Kelly 16932:John Kelly 16787:Kevin Coen 16742:Joe Cahill 15629:2018–2021 15625:Petr Pavel 15616:2015–2018 15603:2011–2015 15590:2008–2011 15577:2005–2008 15564:2002–2005 15551:1999–2002 15538:1996–1999 15525:1993–1996 15512:1989–1993 15499:1986–1989 15486:1983–1986 15473:1980–1983 15460:1977–1980 15447:1974–1977 15434:1971–1974 15421:1968–1971 15408:1964–1968 15395:1963–1964 15382:1962–1963 15369:1961–1962 15356:1960–1961 15327:1959–1960 15323:Bjarne Øen 15314:1958–1959 15301:1957–1958 15288:1956–1957 15275:1955–1956 15262:1954–1955 15249:1953–1954 15236:1952–1953 15223:1951–1952 15210:1949–1951 15157:André Weil 15152:Louis Néel 15119:Statute 12 14692:Battenberg 14594:Linlithgow 14534:Chelmsford 14524:Cornwallis 14436:Tatya Tope 14306:Nana Saheb 14211:K. Kamaraj 14161:Dhan Singh 14076:Bakht Khan 13728:Arya Samaj 13662:Quit India 13612:Salt March 13471:Events and 13447:Satyagraha 13159:Pakistani 12363:Robert Man 12276:Lord Anson 12167:Royal Navy 11940:1946–1979 11914:1947–1979 11883:1960–1961 11856:1959–1965 11829:1955–1959 11802:1952–1954 11780:Sydney Raw 11774:1950–1952 11742:1974–1979 11713:1965–1974 11681:1947–1948 11528:. London: 10943:required.) 10271:(3): 3–5. 9666:. London: 9643:Lee (1999) 8675:28 January 8580:28 January 8086:. London. 7534:28 October 7477:17 October 6961:. London. 5562:14 January 4744:References 4734:ex officio 4662:Supporters 4655:Escutcheon 3890:Italy Star 3873:Burma Star 3409:US Marines 3381:Broadlands 3310:remarked: 3233:president 3164:the border 3146:(1982) at 3063:repatriate 2870:paedophile 2805:Le Journal 2689:Cecil King 2684:Spycatcher 2469:Suez Canal 2425:Commander 2016:Rawalpindi 1821:Juno Beach 1817:Gold Beach 1409:Resolution 1350:Geddes Axe 1284:Lord Byron 1272:P. 31 1261:P. 31 1230:Lord Louis 1197:midshipman 1064:morganatic 1020:Battenberg 1014:Early life 963:Commander 918:St Nazaire 841:Royal Navy 615:Royal Navy 603:Allegiance 587:Alma mater 457:1900-06-25 17579:Tim Parry 17484:Billy Fox 17415:Prominent 17272:Roy Walsh 17137:Ian Milne 16717:Ivor Bell 16502:1992–1997 16395:1990–1991 16340:shootdown 16233:1980–1989 15926:1970–1979 15716:Sinn Féin 15654:Rob Bauer 14569:Wellesley 14554:Dalhousie 14416:Surya Sen 14311:P. Kakkan 14271:Mir Qasim 14246:M. N. Roy 14181:Har Dayal 14014:activists 13843:Baba Amte 13833:Ayyankali 13811:reformers 13733:Azad Hind 13473:movements 13452:Socialism 13204:George VI 12388:Lord Hood 12306:Earl Howe 11732:New title 11671:New title 11514:0008-3755 11466:191491309 11311:0306-3631 11204:1361-9462 11175:0308-6534 11134:159708448 11126:0143-9685 11093:237793636 11085:1361-9462 10995:22 August 10606:145579429 10548:22 August 10438:0195-2633 10293:154271535 10169:22 August 10059:20 August 9927:0035-8533 9814:145076643 9668:Routledge 9594:. 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