Vishnu - Knowledge

2205: 4245: 2511: 2765: 2266: 4583: 5232: 3145: 4425: 865: 2520: 5208: 2250: 5172: 5196: 4918: 12688: 5156: 5140: 4441: 8243: 1012: 2280: 4574: 89: 2529: 5001: 13994: 5106: 14064: 14004: 13983: 3144: 2709:, "Although the gods are sometimes distinctly invoked as the great and the small, the young and the old (Rig Veda 1:27:13), this is only an attempt to find the most comprehensive expression for the divine powers and nowhere is any of the gods represented as the subordinate to others. It would be easy to find, in the numerous hymns of the Veda, passages in which almost every single god is represented as supreme and absolute." 4131: 12434: 12053: 2225: 14052: 14014: 2294: 14040: 12426: 5105: 4934: 1872: 10787: 4790: 4021:('Absorption, intimate union'), wherein one is completely lost in Brahman (Self, Supreme Being, one's true nature). This, states Rukmini (1993), is proclamation of "return of the individual Self to the Absolute and its merging into the Absolute", which is unmistakably Advaitic in its trend. In the same passages, the Bhagavata includes a mention of 1704:, Kumaras, Narada, Kapila, Yajna, Dattatreya, Nara-Narayana, Vibhu, Satyasena, Hari, Vaikunta, Ajita, Shaligram, Sarvabhauma, Vrishbha, Visvaksena, Sudhama(not krishna's friend Sudama), Dharmasetu, Yogeshwara, Brihadbhanu, Hamsa, Hayagriva, Vyasa, Prithu, Vrishbha deva, Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Vamana, Parashurama, Rama, Balrama, Krishna, Buddha, 4095:

certainly built on the Vedanta foundations, but not exactly the same as the monism of Adi Shankara. The Bhagavata asserts, according to Bryant, that the empirical and the spiritual universe are both metaphysical realities, and manifestations of the same Oneness, just like heat and light are "real but different" manifestations of sunlight.

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have I placed within mine own self, and my own self has I placed within all the worlds." The text equates Vishnu to all knowledge there is (Vedas), calling the essence of everything as imperishable, all Vedas and principles of universe as imperishable, and that this imperishable which is Vishnu is the all.

3064:, each of which was probably composed about the 5th century CE. These Tamil epics share many aspects of the story found in other parts of India, such as those related to baby Krishna such as stealing butter, and teenage Krishna such as teasing girls who went to bathe in a river by hiding their clothes. 4106:

considers Vishnu in the form of Krishna to be the supreme creator, personal God, all-pervading, all devouring, one whose knowledge and grace leads to "moksha". In Madhvacharya Vaishnava theology, the supreme Vishnu and the Selfs of living beings are two different realities and nature (dualism), while

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presents Vishnu as the central element of its cosmology, unlike some other Puranas where Shiva or Brahma or goddess Shakti are. The reverence and the worship of Vishnu is described in 22 chapters of the first part of Vishnu Purana, along with the profuse use of the synonymous names of Vishnu such as

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Vaishnava thought holds Vishnu to exist in the alternate guise of "Isvara, the Lord of All Being" and the universe to be his breath that he will "assimilate" into him again, by breathing and causing the end of the world, which has happened before. Afterwards, he will "exhale again and re-create the

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has been the most popular and widely read Purana texts relating to Vishnu avatar Krishna, it has been translated and available in almost all Indian languages. Like other Puranas, it discusses a wide range of topics including cosmology, genealogy, geography, mythology, legend, music, dance, yoga and

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contains ideas which Vaishnavism tradition of Hinduism has long mapped to a pantheistic vision of Vishnu as supreme, he as the essence in every being and everything in the empirically perceived universe. In this Brahmana, states Klaus Klostermaier, Purusha Narayana (Vishnu) asserts, "all the worlds

909:) in another (right back). The conch shell is spiral and symbolizes all of interconnected spiraling cyclic existence, while the discus symbolizes him as that which restores dharma with war if necessary when cosmic equilibrium is overwhelmed by evil. One of his arms sometimes carries a club or mace ( 2700:

Vishnu is described to be permeating all object and life forms, states S. Giora Shoham, where he is "ever-present within all things as the intrinsic principle of all", and the eternal, transcendental self in every being. The Vedic literature, including its Brahmanas layer, while praising Vishnu do

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The Vishnu Sukta 1.154 of Rigveda says that the first and second of Vishnu's strides (those encompassing the earth and air) are visible to the mortals and the third is the realm of the immortals. The Trivikrama describing hymns integrate salvific themes, stating Vishnu to symbolize that which is

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monks are attempting to purge the Vishnu worship practice from Buddhist temples. According to Holt, the veneration of Vishnu in Sri Lanka is evidence of a remarkable ability over many centuries, to reiterate and reinvent culture as other ethnicities have been absorbed into their own. Though the

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Scholars describe the Vaishnava theology as built on the foundation of non-dualism speculations in Upanishads, and term it as "Advaitic Theism." The Bhagavata Purana suggests that Vishnu and the Self (Atman) in all beings is one. Bryant states that the monism discussed in Bhagavata Purana is

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In hymn 7.99 of Rigveda, Indra-Vishnu is equivalent and produce the sun, with the verses asserting that this sun is the source of all energy and light for all. In other hymns of the Rigveda, Vishnu is a close friend of Indra. Elsewhere in Rigveda, Atharvaveda and Upanishadic texts, Vishnu is

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in the Vaishnavism-focussed Purana texts. Vishnu's iconography and a Hindu myth typically shows Brahma being born in a lotus emerging from his navel, who then is described as creating the world or all the forms in the universe, but not the primordial universe itself. In contrast, the

4894:) to defeat Ditya Bali. Batara Wisnu also incarnated in Ramaparasu to destroy gandarwa. Incarnated as Arjunasasra or Arjunawijaya to defeat King Rahwana. The last one was for King Krishna to become the great Pandavas parampara or advisor to get rid of greed and evil committed by the 2624:

elaborates this theme of Vishnu, as his herculean effort and sacrifice to create and gain powers that help others, one who realizes and defeats the evil symbolized by the Asuras after they had usurped the three worlds, and thus Vishnu is the saviour of the mortals and the immortals

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discusses both the sentient and the non-sentient, the Self and the matter of existence. It envisions the universe as the body of Vishnu (Krishna), state Harold Coward and Daniel Maguire. Vishnu in Gita's theology pervades all selves, all matter, and time, and is associated with

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In some Vaishnava Puranas, Vishnu takes the form of Rudra or commands Rudra to destroy the world, thereafter the entire universe dissolves and along with time, everything is reabsorbed back into Vishnu. The universe is then recreated from Vishnu all over again, starting a new

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Though a minor mention and with overlapping attributes in the Vedas, he has important characteristics in various hymns of the Rig Veda, such as 1.154.5, 1.56.3 and 10.15.3. In these hymns, the Vedic scriptures assert that Vishnu resides in that highest home where departed

925:) which symbolizes purity and transcendence. The items he holds in various hands vary, giving rise to twenty four combinations of iconography, each combination representing a special form of Vishnu. Each of these special forms is given a special name in texts such as the 4244: 4537:, for example, statues of four-armed Vishnu have been found in provinces near Malaysia and dated to be from the 4th to 9th-century, and this mirror those found in ancient India. Similarly, Vishnu statues have been discovered from the 6th to 8th century eastern 7155: 2436:. Again, this link to Surya is a characteristic Vishnu shares with fellow Vedic deities named Mitra and Agni, wherein in different hymns, they too "bring men together" and cause all living beings to rise up and impel them to go about their daily activities. 2902:(demons) and now rule the universe. Truth re-emerges as the Vishnu avatar first makes peace with the demons, understands them and then creatively defeats them, bringing back hope, justice, freedom and good – a cyclic theme that appears in many legends. The 4953:, Uttar Pradesh, for example, is dated to the early 6th century and features the ten avatars of Vishnu. Its design based on a square layout and Vishnu iconography broadly follows the 1st millennium Hindu texts on architecture and construction such as the 4407:/Khalsa sects of Sikhism; however, the Khalsa Sikhs disagree with the Sanatan Sikhs. According to Sanatan Sikh writers, the Gurus of Sikhism were avatars of Vishnu, because the Gurus brought light in the age of darkness and saved people in a time of evil 4866:

region. Then changed its name to Sri Maharaja Matsyapati. In addition, according to the Javanese wayang puppet version, Batara Wisnu also incarnates Srimaharaja Kanwa, Resi Wisnungkara, Prabu Arjunasasrabahu, Sri Ramawijaya, Sri Batara Kresna, Prabu

2488:, the mythology of a boar who raises goddess earth from the depths of cosmic ocean appears, but without the word Vishnu or his alternate avatar names. In post-Vedic mythology, this legend becomes one of the basis of many cosmogonic myth called the 2583:

or "three strides" of Vishnu. Starting as a small insignificant looking being, Vishnu undertakes a herculean task of establishing his reach and form, then with his first step covers the earth, with second the ether, and the third entire heaven.

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Archaeological evidence suggest that Vishnu temples and iconography probably were already in existence by the 1st century BCE. The most significant Vishnu-related epigraphy and archaeological remains are the two 1st century BCE inscriptions in

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Buddhism. These statues have been dated to the 5th century and thereafter. In addition to statues, inscriptions and carvings of Vishnu, such as those related to the "three steps of Vishnu" (Trivikrama) have been found in many parts of Buddhist

5126:, Tiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu, India. The temple occupies an area of 156 acres (630,000 m) with a perimeter of 4,116 m (13,504 ft) making it the largest temple in India and one of the largest religious complexes in the world. 2112:), or Mayon (as described in the Tamil scriptures)— was accepted as a manifestation of Vishnu during the process of the syncretism of South Indian deities into mainstream Hinduism. Mayon is indicated to be the deity associated with the 4691:

These Indian Buddhist sources depict a stage of the development of Indian Mahayana in which Vishnu (along with Shiva) was being assimilated into a supreme universal form of Avalokiteśvara which is similar to the Hindu concept of

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Vishnu iconography shows him with dark blue, blue-grey or black coloured skin, and as a well-dressed jewelled man. He is typically shown with four arms, but two-armed representations are also found in Hindu texts on artworks.

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Buddhist temples. He states that the medieval Sinhala tradition encouraged Visnu worship (puja) as a part of Theravada Buddhism just like Hindu tradition incorporated the Buddha as an avatar of Vishnu, but contemporary

4469:, meaning 'Blue Lotus coloured'. Some postulate that Uthpala varna was a local deity who later merged with Vishnu while another belief is that Utpalavarṇā was an early form of Vishnu before he became a supreme deity in 2423:

refer to Vishnu. In section 7.99 of the Rigveda, Vishnu is addressed as the god who separates heaven and earth, a characteristic he shares with Indra. In the Vedic texts, the deity or god referred to as Vishnu is

2812:. The Purana texts include many versions of cosmologies, mythologies, encyclopedic entries about various aspects of life, and chapters that were medieval era regional Vishnu temples-related tourist guides called 2440:

equivalent to Prajapati, both are described as the protector and preparer of the womb, and according to Klaus Klostermaier, this may be the root behind the post-Vedic fusion of all the attributes of the Vedic

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Stafford Betty (2010), Dvaita, Advaita, and Viśiṣṭādvaita: Contrasting Views of Mokṣa, Asian Philosophy: An International Journal of the Philosophical Traditions of the East, Volume 20, Issue 2, pages 215–224

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One version of the cosmology, for example, states that Vishnu's eye is at the Southern Celestial Pole from where he watches the cosmos. In another version found in section 4.80 of the Vayu Purana, he is the

10878: The list of the "ten avatars" varies regionally. Two substitutions involve Balarama, Krishna, and Buddha. Krishna is almost always included; in exceptions, he is considered the source of all avatars. 4703:

contains a spiritual practice in which one meditates on a form of Vishnu called Harihariharivāhana or Harihariharivāhanalokeśvara. This form includes Avalokiteśvara riding on Vishnu who in turn rides on

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Nīlakaṇṭha-Avalokiteśvara (青頸観音 Shōkyō-kannon), from the Besson-zakki (別尊雑記 "Miscellaneous Record of Classified Sacred Images"), as reproduced in the Taishō Shinshū Daizōkyō Zuzō-bu (大正新脩大藏經圖像部), vol.

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Vishnu sleeps on the coils of Ananta (Shesha, the World Snake). He will awake for the next cycle of creation which heralds the destruction of all things. 14th century sculpture from India, housed in

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5. Might I reach that dear cattle-pen of his, where men seeking the gods find elation, for exactly that is the bond to the wide-striding one: the wellspring of honey in the highest step of Viṣṇu.

4222:) is Garuda, the demigod eagle. Vishnu is commonly depicted as riding on his shoulders. Garuda is also considered as Vedas on which Vishnu travels. Garuda is a sacred bird in Vaishnavism. In the 3080:, which literally means "those immersed in God", were Tamil Vaishnava poet-saints who sang praises of Vishnu as they traveled from one place to another. They established temple sites such as 5231: 667:(Self) of the universe. There are many both benevolent and fearsome depictions of Vishnu. In benevolent aspects, he is depicted as an omniscient being sleeping on the coils of the serpent 4303:

Shiva and Vishnu are both viewed as the ultimate form of god in different Hindu denominations. Harihara is a composite of half Vishnu and half Shiva, mentioned in literature such as the

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employs the metaphor of Vishnu as a spider and the universe as his web. Other texts offer alternate cosmogenic theories, such as one where the universe and time are absorbed into Shiva.

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Some versions of the Purana texts, unlike the Vedic and Upanishadic texts, emphasize Vishnu as supreme and on whom other gods depend. Vishnu, for example, is the source of creator deity

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Various regional beliefs consider Lakshmi to be manifested as various goddesses, who are considered Vishnu's wives. In South India, Lakshmi is worshipped in two forms – Sridevi and

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tradition of Vaishnavism, Vishnu is attributed with numerous qualities such as omniscience, energy, strength, lordship, vigour, and splendour. The Vaishnava tradition started by

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and Mandair (2013), teaches that the Guru are "Shiva (isar), Vishnu (gorakh), Brahma (barma) and mother Parvati (parbati)," yet the one who is all and true cannot be described.

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John Holt states that Vishnu was one of the several Hindu gods and goddesses who were integrated into the Sinhala Buddhist religious culture, such as the 14th and 15th-century

10421: 6881: 11024: 3041:, or "one who is dark or black in color" (in north India, the equivalent word is Krishna). Other terms found for Vishnu in these ancient Tamil genre of literature include 9512:

Bhattacharyya, B. (1924). The Indian Buddhist Iconography Mainly Based on The Sādhanamālā and Other Cognate Tāntric Texts of Rituals. H. Milford, Oxford University Press.

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A list may be given in one place but additional avatars may be mentioned elsewhere (e.g. the Bhagavata Purana lists 22 avatars in Canto 1, but mentions others elsewhere)

1538:(Dattatreya), Yajna, Urukrama, Prthu, Matsya, Kurma, Dhanavantari, Mohini, Narasimha, Vamana, Parasurama, Vyasadeva, Balarama, Krishna, and Kalki (Volume 1: Chapter 1) 4598:. Mahayana Buddhism holds that Avalokiteśvara is able to manifest in different forms according to the needs of different beings (a doctrine called "skillful means" - 10480: 4533:

Vishnu iconography such as statues and etchings have been found in archaeological sites of Southeast Asia, now predominantly of the Theravada Buddhist tradition. In

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states that Narayana was emanated from Avalokiteshvara's heart (hṛdayānnārāyaṇaḥ), as a skillful means (upaya) for the benefit of all beings. In a similar manner,

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Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Nrsimha, Vamana, Parasurama, Rama, Krishna, Buddha, and Kalki (Chapter 4, Verses 2–3; Chapter 48, Verses 17–22; and Chapter 211, Verse 69)

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A personality in one Purana may be considered an avatar in another (e.g. Narada is not specified as an avatar in the Matsya Purana but is in the Bhagavata Purana)

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For the Trimurti system having Brahma as the creator, Vishnu as the maintainer or preserver, and Shiva as the transformer or destroyer see Zimmer (1972) p. 124.

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Nārāyaṇa (那羅延天 Naraen-ten), the Chinese Buddhist version of Hindu God Vishnu, from volume 9 of the Shoson Zuzōshō (諸尊図像鈔), a compendium of Buddhist images.

2910:. The Puranic legends of Vishnu have inspired plays and dramatic arts that are acted out over festivals, particularly through performance arts such as the 1115:

The concept of the avatar (or incarnation) within Hinduism is most often associated with Vishnu, the preserver or sustainer aspect of God within the Hindu

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was formally endorsed by Kandyan kings in the early 1700s, Holt states that Vishnu images and shrines are among conspicuous ruins in the medieval capital

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Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Nrsimha, Vamana, 'Rama trio' , Krishna, Kalki (Part 4: Vayaviya Samhita: Chapter 30, Verses 56–58 and Chapter 31, verses 134–136)

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Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Narasimha, Trivikrama (Vamana), Parasurama, Sri-Rama, Krisna, Buddha, and Kalki (Part 15: Reva Khanda: Chapter 151, Verses 1–7)

4055:) are described as inseparable, that they pervade everything together. Both together are the creators, who also pervade and transcend their creation. 11899: 4969:

which refer to temples of Sankarshana and Vasudeva, the Besnagar Garuda column of 100 BCE which mentions a Bhagavata temple, another inscription in

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Some avatars consist of two or more people considered as different aspects of a single incarnation (e.g. Nara-Narayana, Rama and his three brothers)

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Appearing in the forms of a swan , a tortoise , a fish , O foremost of regenerate ones, I shall then display myself as a boar , then as a Man-lion (

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Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Narasimha, Trivikrama (Vamana), Parasurama, Sri-Rama, Krisna, Buddha, Kalki (Part 4, Chapter 119, Verses 14–19), and Kapila

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Those who, sitting on the ritual grass, share in the pressed soma and the food at (the cry of) "svadhā", they are the most welcome arrivals here.

3922: 4909:. Because of his affection for the garuda he rode, Bhirawan was then adopted as son-in-law, married to one of his daughters named Dewi Kastapi. 2068:(the only other list with ten avatars including Balarama in the Garuda Purana substitutes Vamana, not Buddha). Regardless, both versions of the 6966: 4485:, and folklore in Sri Lanka, Buddha himself handed over the custodianship to Vishnu. Others believe that Buddha entrusted this task to Sakra ( 11624: 5155: 3995:

The Bhagavata Purana summarizes the Vaishnava theology, wherein it frequently discusses the merging of the individual Self with the Absolute

2510: 10613: 3100:, have led many scholars to give it South Indian origins, though some scholars question whether this evidence excludes the possibility that 11539: 11449: 10954: 9691: 10081: 8406: 6911: 14089: 11757: 11619: 11079: 10979: 11549: 10149: 9099: 8682: 11752: 11659: 11186: 10994: 7502: 9755: 5355: 4582: 3870: 2764: 9531: 9976: 2265: 11772: 11559: 10908: 8624:

A Sanskrit-English Dictionary: Etymologically and Philologically Arranged with Special Reference to Cognate Indo-European Languages

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Adluri, Vishwa; Joydeep Bagchee (February 2012). "From Poetic Immortality to Salvation: Ruru and Orpheus in Indic and Greek Myth".

3875: 10405: 6873: 2567:, which is one of the lasting mythologies in Hinduism since the Vedic times. It is an inspiration for ancient artwork in numerous 997:

Vishnu was associated with the sun because he used to be "a minor solar deity but rose in importance in the following centuries."

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While some Hindus consider Buddha as an incarnation of Vishnu, Buddhists in Sri Lanka venerate Vishnu as the custodian deity of

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Brown, C. Mackenzie (1983). "The Origin and Transmission of the Two "Bhāgavata Purāṇas": A Canonical and Theological Dilemma".

9557: 2360:तदस्य प्रियमभि पाथो अश्यां नरो यत्र देवयवो मदन्ति । उरुक्रमस्य स हि बन्धुरित्था विष्णोः पदे परमे मध्व उत्सः ॥५॥ ऋग्वेद १-१५४-५ 6350: 6294: 4659: 2737:. It is unclear when these texts were composed, and estimates vary from the 1st-century BCE to 17th-century CE for the texts. 296: 12415: 11892: 11724: 11634: 11143: 10959: 10563: 10507: 10474: 10448: 10415: 10372: 10351: 10318: 10285: 10231: 10210: 10178: 10143: 9917: 9894: 9855: 9625: 9462: 9359: 9193: 9166: 9127: 9069: 9027: 9000: 8913: 8745: 8718: 8676: 8585: 8518: 8493: 8466: 8380: 8350: 8274: 8234: 8205: 8178: 8151: 8121: 8094: 8052: 8025: 7781: 7754: 7671: 7644: 7565: 7538: 7483: 7429: 7402: 7375: 7348: 7256: 7214: 7121: 7082: 7055: 7018: 6991: 6842: 6803: 6594: 6136: 6100: 6065: 6013: 5981: 5862: 5804: 5653: 5626: 5547: 5520: 5493: 5428: 5302: 5269: 5115: 4992:, Kerala, is dedicated to Vishnu. The temple has attracted huge donations in gold and precious stones over its long history. 4977:

by a Queen Naganika that also mentions Sankarshana, Vasudeva along with other major Hindu deities and several discoveries in

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In the Vedic hymns, Vishnu is invoked alongside other deities, especially Indra, whom he helps kill the symbol of evil named

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mark is depicted on his chest in the form of a curl of hair. He generally wears yellow garments. He wears a crown called the

10569: 10513: 10324: 10291: 10237: 10189: 9923: 9861: 9199: 9133: 9075: 9033: 8058: 7677: 7262: 7220: 7127: 7088: 6770: 6071: 6019: 5741: 5679: 5434: 2034:: These ten names should always be meditated upon by the wise. Those who recite them near the diseased are called relatives. 11777: 11029: 5139: 4835:

Wisnu is described as a god who has bluish black or dark blue skin, has four arms, each of which holds a weapon, namely a

4505:, all Buddhist temples necessarily house shrine rooms (Devalayas) closer to the main Buddhist shrine dedicated to Vishnu. 4344:('teacher') is praised as who gives the word and shows the wisdom, and through whom the awareness of immanence is gained. 1548:

Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Nrsimha, Vamana, Parasurama, Rama, Krishna, Buddha, and Kalki (Volume 1, Chapter 86, Verses 10–11)

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P.B.B. Bidyabinod, Varieties of the Vishnu Image, Memoirs of Archaeological Survey of India, No. 2, Calcutta, pages 23–33

5460: 1305:(e.g. the Agni Purana dedicates entire chapters to avatars, and some of these chapters mention other avatars within them) 9945: 9384: 8880: 5537: 2465:, which literally mean 'highest post' and may be understood as the 'supreme abode for all Selfs'. This is also known as 1575:

Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Nrsimha, Vamana, Rama, Parasurama, Krishna, Buddha, and Kalki (Part 2, Chapter 48, Verses 31–32)

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The aim of life is an inquiry into the Truth, and not the desire for enjoyment in heaven by performing religious rites,

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and convert then to the Dharma, he (Vishnu) emanated from the heart of the lotus holder (Avalokitesvara). He is truly

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Vishvaksena, also known as Senadhipathi (both meaning 'army-chief'), is the commander-in-chief of the army of Vishnu.

2874:, such as in verse 1.2.11, as "learned transcendentalists who know the Absolute Truth call this non-dual substance as 14104: 11800: 11734: 11639: 11216: 11014: 10542: 10264: 9723: 9441: 8866: 8839: 8784: 7308: 6942: 5599: 5365: 5032: 2177: 227: 13911: 9368: 6981: 6431: 6401: 11885: 11684: 11644: 11196: 10999: 5221:

Garuda, the eagle. One of the oldest discovered Hindu-style statues of Vishnu in Thailand is from Wat Sala Tung in

4307:(chapter 36), and in artwork found from mid 1st millennium CE, such as in the cave 1 and cave 3 of the 6th-century 9812: 9780: 8903: 7808:

Sucharita Adluri (2015), Textual Authority in Classical Indian Thought: Ramanuja and the Visnu Purana, Routledge,

6793: 6126: 1640:(71.23–29) name 'Matsya, Kurma, and Varaha. Narasimha and Vamana, (Parasu-)rama, Rama, Krsna, Buddha, and Kalki'; 13899: 13430: 11719: 11699: 11694: 11434: 11414: 11201: 11009: 6832: 6165: 5185:. The edges show reliefs of Vishnu avatars Varaha, Narasimha, Balarama, Rama, and others. Also shown is Brahma. ( 1297:

in the table below. However, this is a complicated process, and the lists are unlikely to be exhaustive because:

7008: 4749:, Vishnu is known as Bichū-ten (毘紐天), and he appears in Japanese texts such as the 13th century compositions of 797:

both list over 1000 names for Vishnu, each name describing a quality, attribute, or aspect of God. Known as the

14017: 13728: 11574: 11334: 11221: 10989: 10944: 7187: 6834:

The Many Faces of Murukan: The History and Meaning of a South Indian God. With the Poem Prayers to Lord Murukan

4858:, Wisnu first came down to the world and became a king with the title Srimaharaja Suman. The country is called 7835: 6316: 2348:(Self) reside, an assertion that may have been the reason for his increasing emphasis and popularity in Hindu 2249: 13857: 11828: 11664: 11654: 11589: 11429: 11364: 11359: 11211: 11084: 11074: 10934: 7948:

Graham Schweig (2007), Encyclopedia of Love in World Religions (Editor: Yudit Kornberg Greenberg), Volume 1,

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Asiatic Mythology: A Detailed Description and Explanation of the Mythologies of All the Great Nations of Asia

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Whenever the world is threatened with evil, chaos, and destructive forces, Vishnu descends in the form of an

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Alice Boner (1990), Principles of Composition in Hindu Sculpture: Cave Temple Period, Motilal Banarsidass,

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Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India – Their Religions and Institutions

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indeed, the lord of the world. Thus, you are indeed the greatest being (puṁsāṁ paramottama), without equal.

2826:, or the golden egg from which were simultaneously born all feminine and masculine beings of the universe. 2336:

layer of text in the Vedas, thereafter his profile rises and over the history of Indian scriptures, states

1748:

Rama and his brothers are considered as one unit. Volume 3, Chapter 276 also lists the same incarnations.

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The Strides of Vishnu: Hindu Culture in Historical Perspective: Hindu Culture in Historical Perspective

9410:

New Delhi: Abhinav Publications, p, 15. Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts. ISBN 81-7017-247-0.

4746: 3241: 2519: 2461:", Narayana is mentioned as the supreme being. The first verse of "Narayana Suktam" mentions the words 1911: 10597: 4590:

In Mahayana Buddhism sources, Vishnu (along with other deities) was adopted into the vast pantheon of

2419:. His distinguishing characteristic in the Vedas is his association with light. Two Rigvedic hymns in 1676:

Varaha, Matsya, Kurma, Nrsimha, Vamana, Kapila, Datta, Rsabha, Bhargava Rama (Parashurama), Dasarathi

14109: 13968: 12894: 12408: 11805: 11629: 11454: 11206: 3999:(Ultimate Reality, Supreme Truth), or "the return of Brahman into His own true nature", a distinctly 3975: 3635: 1986:, a commentary or 'extracted essence' written by Navanidhirama about the Garuda Purana (i.e. not the 1791: 12547: 10038:"A One Trillion Dollar Hidden Treasure Chamber is Discovered at India's Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple" 8437:

Edwin Bryant (2004), Krishna: The Beautiful Legend of God: Srimad Bhagavata Purana Book X, Penguin,

6519: 13762: 13420: 13344: 13050: 12832: 12807: 12356: 12192: 11554: 11534: 11499: 11049: 8400:

Sanskrit: कामस्य नेन्द्रियप्रीतिर्लाभो जीवेत यावता | जीवस्य तत्त्वजिज्ञासा नार्थो यश्चेह कर्मभिः ||

8226: 3573: 2541:, wherein his leg is shown raised like a gymnast, symbolizing a huge step. Left: Trivikrama in the 2132:

who creates, sustains, and destroys the universe and was worshipped in the plains and mountains of

1844: 1779: 1749: 12582: 9713: 7981: 4917: 4699:

Later Vajrayana sources continue to refer to Vishnu as a form of Avalokiteśvara. For example, the

4058:

The Bhagavata Purana, in many passages, parallels the ideas of Nirguna Brahman and non-duality of

2854:

interprets to be about the equivalence of the Brahman with Vishnu, a foundational theology in the

13598: 13458: 13129: 12669: 12612: 11795: 11767: 11579: 11489: 11474: 11148: 10894: 9653:"Vishnu & 4034 Vishnu Asteroid – Pasadena, CA – Extraterrestrial Locations on Waymarking.com" 8402:वदन्ति तत्तत्त्वविदस्तत्त्वं यज्ज्ञानमद्वयम् | ब्रह्मेति परमात्मेति भगवानिति शब्द्यते || Source: 6373: 5095: 3588: 919:) which symbolizes authority and power of knowledge. In the fourth arm, he holds a lotus flower ( 31: 13493: 9683: 9119:

The Construction of Religious Boundaries: Culture, Identity, and Diversity in the Sikh Tradition

9061:

The Construction of Religious Boundaries: Culture, Identity, and Diversity in the Sikh Tradition

6540: 2397:

3. I have found here the forefathers good to find and the grandson and the wide stride of Viṣṇu.

864: 14094: 13941: 13894: 13104: 12827: 11729: 11311: 11176: 11102: 10681: 10078: 8618: 8403: 7530: 7340: 6903: 6748: 6727: 6668: 6561: 6460: 5928: 5854: 5042: 5027: 4985: 4922: 4255:

One of the primordial beings of creation, Shesha, or Adishesha, is the king of the serpents in

12393: 10462: 10341: 10200: 9485: 9394: 9378: 8708: 8575: 8483: 8370: 8168: 7840:

vadanti tat tattva-vidas tattvam yaj jnanam advayam brahmeti paramatmeti bhagavan iti sabdyate

7744: 7419: 7392: 6706: 6481: 6046: 5949: 5643: 5259: 13963: 13916: 13889: 13852: 13109: 11866: 11584: 11544: 11529: 11494: 11394: 11339: 11288: 11251: 10438: 10133: 9349: 9156: 9096: 8990: 8666: 8342:

Status and Sacredness: A General Theory of Status Relations and an Analysis of Indian Culture

8262: 8141: 8111: 8084: 8015: 7771: 7365: 4069:

Those who possess the knowledge of the Truth, call the knowledge of non-duality as the Truth,

3880: 3543: 2603:

I will now proclaim the heroic deeds of Visnu, who has measured out the terrestrial regions,

2332:

are dedicated to Vishnu, although he is mentioned in other hymns. Vishnu is mentioned in the

2215: 1680:, Krsna, Krsna Dvaipayana (Vyasa), Buddha, and Kalki (Part 7: Vasudeva-Mamatmya: Chapter 18) 644:

being the equal complementary partner of Vishnu. He is one of the five equivalent deities in

13425: 10166: 5819: 2756:

in Hinduism. They discuss a diverse range of topics, from ethics to the methods of worship.

1807:

Kumara is more likely to be the Four Kumaras (one unit) than – as the translator believes –

14129: 14114: 13936: 13931: 13926: 13847: 13324: 12817: 12802: 12454: 12401: 12363: 12171: 11509: 11044: 9747: 6586: 5294: 5222: 4821: 4538: 3968: 3620: 3126: 2718: 1713: 1416:

Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Narasimha, Vamana, Parasurama, Rama, Buddha, and Kalki (Chapter 49)

1119:. The avatars of Vishnu descend to empower the good and to destroy evil, thereby restoring 416: 9523: 9436:

pp. 130-133. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications, Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts.

6513: 4481: 3521: 8: 14134: 14119: 14099: 13986: 13953: 13832: 13723: 13658: 13508: 13367: 13247: 13119: 12947: 12884: 12837: 12286: 12041: 11704: 11564: 11514: 11409: 11191: 10831: 10167: 9984: 9106:, Overview of World Religions, Division of Religion and Philosophy, University of Cumbria 6645: 5823: 5069: 5037: 4813: 4542: 4513: 4349: 4308: 3917: 3750: 2692: 2621: 2554: 2454: 2352:. He is also described in the Vedic literature as the one who supports heaven and earth. 551: 431: 371: 12636: 12496: 6583:

Kapila, Founder of Sāṃkhya and Avatāra of Viṣṇu: With a Translation of Kapilāsurisaṃvāda

4557:. Krishna statues dated to the early 7th century to 9th century have been discovered in 1600:, Parasurama, Rama, Vedavyasa (Vyasa), Buddha, and Kalki (Volume 1: Chapter XLVII / 47) 1476:

Varaha, Suyajna (Hari), Kapila, Dattātreya, Four Kumaras, Nara-Narayana, Prthu, Rsabha,

1283:

Book 12, Santi Parva, Chapter CCCXL (340), translated by Kisari Mohan Ganguli, 1883–1896

13788: 13747: 13039: 12852: 12797: 11614: 11594: 11181: 11120: 10984: 10662: 10654: 10467:

Researches in Indian and Buddhist philosophy: essays in honour of Professor Alex Wayman

10120: 8930: 7890:

Ravi Gupta and Kenneth Valpey (2013), The Bhagavata Purana, Columbia University Press,

7523: 7333: 6960: 6089: 5903: 5895: 5847: 5022: 4989: 4926: 4855: 4628: 4509: 4311:. Another half Vishnu half Shiva form, which is also called Harirudra, is mentioned in 3900: 3765: 3760: 3720: 3670: 3593: 2230: 1383: 1075: 799: 628:. In Vaishnavism, Vishnu is the supreme Lord who creates, protects, and transforms the 436: 421: 222: 142: 13012: 12987: 8372:

Visions of a New Earth: Religious Perspectives on Population, Consumption, and Ecology

6742: 6534: 2801: 2340:, Vishnu becomes a divinity of the highest rank, one equivalent to the Supreme Being. 14124: 14003: 13997: 13877: 13867: 13733: 13668: 13061: 13002: 12857: 12847: 12224: 11599: 11479: 11344: 11246: 10666: 10646: 10559: 10538: 10503: 10470: 10444: 10411: 10390: 10368: 10347: 10314: 10281: 10260: 10227: 10206: 10174: 10139: 9913: 9890: 9851: 9719: 9633: 9621: 9493: 9437: 9355: 9325: 9300: 9275: 9228: 9189: 9162: 9123: 9065: 9023: 8996: 8963: 8946: 8909: 8872: 8862: 8835: 8780: 8741: 8714: 8672: 8628: 8601: 8581: 8514: 8489: 8462: 8438: 8376: 8346: 8270: 8230: 8201: 8174: 8147: 8117: 8090: 8048: 8021: 7994: 7949: 7908: 7891: 7809: 7777: 7750: 7667: 7640: 7561: 7534: 7479: 7452: 7425: 7398: 7371: 7344: 7304: 7252: 7210: 7183: 7117: 7078: 7051: 7014: 6987: 6948: 6938: 6838: 6799: 6721: 6700: 6683: 6662: 6628: 6611: 6590: 6555: 6496: 6475: 6454: 6171: 6132: 6096: 6061: 6009: 5977: 5943: 5922: 5858: 5800: 5770: 5731: 5704: 5649: 5622: 5595: 5543: 5516: 5489: 5424: 5361: 5298: 5265: 5084: 4550: 3954: 3755: 3745: 3725: 3715: 3705: 3700: 3568: 3531: 3089: 2121: 1919: 933:. These texts, however, are inconsistent. Rarely, Vishnu is depicted bearing the bow 877: 715: 645: 573: 542: 376: 246: 13468: 12518: 10592: 9554: 8962:

TA Gopinatha Rao (1993), Elements of Hindu iconography, Vol 2, Motilal Banarsidass,

6263:

For quotation defining the Trimurti see: Matchett, Freda. 2003. "'The Purāṇas'." In

5907: 4945:

Some of the earliest surviving grand Vishnu temples in India have been dated to the

4709: 4646: 4595: 4558: 4440: 1824:

These avatars are stated to incarnate 'for the good of the world' in every cycle of

770:) lists 108 names of Vishnu (17.98–102). These include the ten primary avatars (see 13738: 13648: 13539: 13139: 13134: 13099: 13074: 12960: 12917: 12604: 12464: 12156: 11838: 11524: 11519: 11484: 11444: 11231: 10949: 10638: 10463:"Siddhis in the Bhāgavata Purāṇa and in the Yogasutras of Patanjali – a Comparison" 10112: 9847:

Many Heads, Arms, and Eyes: Origin, Meaning, and Form of Multiplicity in Indian Art

6578: 6342: 6286: 5887: 5089: 5047: 4891: 4769: 4765: 4714: 4591: 4470: 4076: 3625: 3558: 3511: 3461: 3382: 3093: 2996: 2886: 2871: 2793: 2769: 2345: 2321: 1421: 1193: 1094: 788: 664: 649: 515: 426: 115: 12922: 9454: 5331: 4475: 4111:, they are different but share the same essential nature (qualified non-dualism). 2141: 2137: 1484:, Dhanvantari, Parashurama, Rama, Krishna, Buddha, and Kalki (Canto 2, Chapter 7) 1089:. All have the same meaning of three in one; different forms or manifestations of 477: 14084: 14068: 14044: 14007: 13872: 13825: 13807: 13757: 13691: 13673: 13616: 13566: 13385: 13289: 13162: 13124: 13094: 12932: 12822: 12661: 12654: 12501: 12382: 12111: 12096: 11920: 11810: 11158: 11034: 10553: 10497: 10362: 10343:

Rapt in the Name: The Ramnamis, Ramnam, and Untouchable Religion in Central India

10308: 10275: 10254: 10221: 10193: 10186: 10135:

The Devī Gītā: the song of the Goddess; a translation, annotation, and commentary

10085: 9905: 9884: 9845: 9816: 9784: 9640: 9615: 9561: 9269: 9222: 9183: 9117: 9103: 9059: 9017: 8825: 8774: 8704: 8647: 8456: 8410: 8340: 8195: 8042: 7661: 7634: 7555: 7506: 7478:. State University of New York Press. pp. 103 with footnote 10 on page 529. 7473: 7446: 7298: 7246: 7204: 7159: 7111: 7072: 7045: 6762: 6055: 6003: 5971: 5794: 5790: 5764: 5725: 5698: 5683: 5676: 5616: 5589: 5483: 5418: 5287: 5186: 5146: 4836: 4624: 4256: 4227: 4158:

of wealth, fortune and prosperity (both material and spiritual), is the wife and

4139: 4108: 3830: 3695: 3505: 3466: 3437: 3322: 3073: 2971:, or Vishnu, Shiva and Brahma creating each other cyclically in different aeons ( 2964: 2892: 2855: 2626: 2165: 2095: 1964: 1923: 1878:

god Vishnu (centre) surrounded by his avatars (counter-clockwise, from left-top:

1633: 1605: 1518: 1481: 1038: 683: 659:), and has definite form, but is limitless, transcendent and unchanging absolute 629: 391: 12587: 7296: 2890:

culture. As it begins, the forces of evil have won a war between the benevolent

13842: 13778: 13621: 12965: 12842: 12812: 12647: 12010: 11504: 11374: 11283: 11267: 10926: 10826: 9248: 8622: 4887: 4859: 4735: 4712:

might be Nepalese in origin and its source myth might be found in the Buddhist

4649:, now seen as a transcendent deity out of which the entire world emanates. The 4392: 3805: 3770: 3710: 3501: 3369: 3263: 3054: 3052:

Krishna as Vishnu avatar is the primary subject of two post-Sangam Tamil epics

3018: 2939: 2915: 2701:

not subjugate others gods and goddesses. They present an inclusive pluralistic

2542: 2458: 2161: 2101: 2027: 1449: 1134:

Whenever righteousness wanes and unrighteousness increases I send myself forth.

921: 656: 406: 303: 12511: 10658: 10626: 10116: 5899: 5456: 4604: 3021:, mostly from the early centuries of the common era. These Tamil texts revere 2967:, that is half Shiva and half Parvati; or alternatively, Brahma was born from 2117: 889:

The historic identifiers of his icon include his image holding a conch shell (

14078: 13958: 13862: 13641: 13415: 13153: 13044: 12955: 12889: 12347: 11908: 11787: 11649: 11609: 11459: 11424: 11019: 10811: 10650: 10458: 9810:

The Iconography of the Viṣṇu Temple at Deogarh and the Viṣṇudharmottarapurāṇa

9778:

The Iconography of the Viṣṇu Temple at Deogarh and the Viṣṇudharmottarapurāṇa

8632: 7499: 6952: 6254:

See: Jansen, p. 83, for the term "Great Trinity" in relation to the Trimurti.

5976:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 30–31, 16, 25, 40–41, 74–78, 106–108. 5727:

The Hare Krishna Movement: The Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant

5563: 4776:, Arizona, USA. Consequently, mass formations are known as Vishnu's temples. 4497:

shrines are dedicated to Vishnu in Sri Lanka. In addition to specific Vishnu

4408: 4357: 4304: 4223: 4197: 4155: 4031: 3820: 3515: 3471: 3456: 3412: 3298: 3283: 2935: 2842:

The Vishnu Purana also discusses the Hindu concept of supreme reality called

2835: 2823: 2805: 2797: 2140:

describe the glory of Perumal in the most poetic of terms. Many Poems of the

1972: 1968: 1952: 1721: 1668: 1580: 1526: 1489: 1453: 1437: 1204: 1187: 1147: 1125: 1011: 973: 783: 672: 586: 411: 401: 307: 276: 266: 205: 8876: 7580: 4832:

and Batari Uma. He is the most powerful son of all the sons of Batara Guru.

4573: 3117: 2706: 1790:

are mentioned elsewhere but have not been counted. For a complete list, see

723: 14056: 13513: 13478: 13375: 12992: 11848: 11843: 11604: 11389: 11384: 11059: 11039: 10866: 10801: 9524:"Harihariharivahana, Harihariharivāhana, Hariharihari-vahana: 1 definition" 8652: 8143:

Temples of Kr̥ṣṇa in South India: History, Art, and Traditions in Tamilnāḍu

8113:

Temples of Kr̥ṣṇa in South India: History, Art, and Traditions in Tamilnāḍu

8086:

Temples of Kr̥ṣṇa in South India: History, Art, and Traditions in Tamilnāḍu

7993:

Stella Kramrisch (1994), The Presence of Siva, Princeton University Press,

7907:

Constance Jones and James Ryan (2007), Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Infobase,

7729:

The earliest promotional works aimed at tourists from that era were called

5119: 4946: 4863: 4840: 4773: 4433: 4384: 4375: 4103: 4059: 4004: 3835: 3780: 3665: 3645: 3525: 3476: 3442: 3096:'s references to the South Indian Alvar saints, along with its emphasis on 2972: 2943: 2572: 2568: 2546: 2169: 2065: 1960: 1956: 1705: 1653: 1620: 1565: 1429: 1166: 1082:

The trimurti themselves are beyond three gunas and are not affected by it.

954: 758: 617: 613: 88: 63: 12052: 11877: 10256:

The Myths of Narasimha and Vamana: Two Avatars in Cosmological Perspective

9354:. Translated by Hobson, Victoria. BRILL Academic. p. xxiii, 116–128. 9351:

The Malay Peninsula: Crossroads of the Maritime Silk-Road (100 BC-1300 AD)

8979:

For Harirudra citation to Mahabharata 3:39:76f see Hopkins (1969), p. 221.

8600:

A Parasarthy (1983), Symbolism in Hinduism, Chinmaya Mission Publication,

6240: 6191: 2575:, which depict the Trivikrama legend through the Vamana avatar of Vishnu. 562: 13820: 13653: 13581: 13571: 13483: 13473: 13448: 13089: 13084: 12975: 12769: 12753: 12696: 12631: 12567: 12340: 12315: 12256: 12030: 11912: 11833: 11820: 11261: 11064: 10856: 10841: 10751: 10716: 10534: 10382: 9827: 9825: 8856: 8197:

Alternative Krishnas: Regional and Vernacular Variations on a Hindu Deity

6423: 6393: 5671: 5017: 4974: 4829: 4761: 4680: 4527: 4429: 4396: 4380: 4337: 4312: 4276: 3944: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3825: 3815: 3785: 3650: 3563: 3481: 3419: 3406: 3258: 3189: 3134: 3113: 3085: 3060: 3000: 2907: 2809: 2789: 2785: 2563:

Several hymns of the Rigveda repeat the mighty deed of Vishnu called the

2528: 2485: 2349: 2279: 2043:, Chapter VIII, Verses 10–11, translated by E. Wood and S.V. Subrahmanyam 2015: 1948: 1930: 1899: 1762: 1709: 1701: 1506: 1375: 1355: 1339: 1331: 1263: 1242: 1218: 1199: 1110: 1020: 911: 896: 837: 793: 691: 594: 366: 252: 184: 159: 67: 8827:

Purana Perennis: Reciprocity and Transformation in Hindu and Jaina Texts

7773:

The Oceanic Feeling: The Origins of Religious Sentiment in Ancient India

6763:"The Garuda Purana: Chapter VIII. An Account of the Gifts for the Dying" 5000: 4617: 4200:(identified as a form of Vishnu) is depicted with consorts, Lakshmi and 3017:

The Sangam literature refers to an extensive regional collection in the

2390:बर्हिषदो ये स्वधया सुतस्य भजन्त पित्वस्त इहागमिष्ठाः ॥३॥ ऋग्वेद १०-१५-३ 13718: 13686: 13631: 13488: 13197: 13034: 13007: 12789: 12562: 12322: 12251: 11965: 11321: 10821: 10364:

The Artful Universe: An Introduction to the Vedic Religious Imagination

10124: 9809: 9777: 8831: 7636:

The Artful Universe: An Introduction to the Vedic Religious Imagination

5063: 5009: 4938: 4693: 4400: 4345: 4201: 4029:

path from the three major paths of Hindu spirituality discussed in the

3949: 3912: 3885: 3640: 3630: 3535: 3401: 3396: 3293: 3221: 2879: 2734: 2729:, related to Vishnu theology. There are 14 Vaishnava Upanishads in the 2702: 2605:

who established the upper abode having, wide-paced, strode out triply…

2211: 2168:

denomination of Hinduism, Perumal is venerated in popular tradition as

2157: 1593: 1535: 1445: 1391: 946: 906: 899:) between the first two fingers of one hand (left back), a war discus ( 822: 9822: 4721:

Archeological studies have uncovered Vishnu statues on the islands of

3072:

Ideas about Vishnu in the mid 1st millennium CE were important to the

1123:

and relieving the burden of the Earth. An oft-quoted passage from the

1037:) through which the universe is created, maintained, and destroyed in 980:, as he "dreams the universe into reality." His adobe is described as 13837: 13626: 13576: 13549: 13498: 13463: 13453: 13405: 13304: 13272: 13217: 13114: 13069: 12743: 12310: 12241: 12131: 12074: 11990: 11744: 11293: 11130: 10861: 10741: 9252: 8265:(1996). "The Archaism of the Bhāgavata Purāṇa". In S.S Shashi (ed.). 8166: 7041: 5182: 5162: 5123: 5057: 5005: 4966: 4868: 4828:. Wisnu is the god of justice or welfare, Wisnu was the fifth son of 4805: 4730: 4722: 4642: 4518: 4453: 4432:(9-11 centuries CE). Currently displayed at Archaeological Museum of 4428:

Vishnu bearing a tray of flowers. A painting of the relic chamber of

4404: 4263:, Vishnu sleeps upon Adishesha in a perpetual slumber in his form of 4260: 3939: 3929: 3890: 3810: 3775: 3730: 3685: 3680: 3660: 3432: 3273: 3268: 3211: 3034: 2963:-focussed Puranas describe Brahma and Vishnu to have been created by 2927: 2923: 2847: 2722: 2612: 2550: 2538: 2449: 2441: 2420: 2337: 2299: 2181: 2133: 2007: 1891: 1852: 1848: 1828:; It is also stated that there are other avatars due to the curse of 1808: 1787: 1783: 1757: 1753: 1597: 1498: 1477: 1387: 1367: 1259: 981: 950: 942: 916: 827: 668: 381: 313: 262: 200: 130: 10673: 7987: 7394:

Kalātattvakośa: A Lexicon of Fundamental Concepts of the Indian Arts

7147: 7145: 4981:

relating to Vishnu, all dated to about the start of the common era.

4608:

states that Avalokiteśvara can take many different forms, including

1460:, Matsya, Kurma, Dhanvantari, Mohini, Nrsimha, Vamana, Parashurama, 671:(who represents time) floating in the primeval ocean of milk called 14063: 13882: 13701: 13696: 13586: 13523: 13503: 13334: 13170: 12997: 12970: 12937: 12879: 12779: 12774: 12748: 12673: 12557: 12429: 12377: 12333: 12305: 12275: 12261: 12181: 12141: 12126: 11985: 11928: 11153: 10939: 10761: 10642: 9611: 9421:

The Origins of Om Manipadme Hum: A Study of the Karandavyuha Sutra.

9322:

The Buddhist Vishnu: Religious transformation, politics and culture

9297:

The Buddhist Vishnu: Religious transformation, politics and culture

7827: 6320: 5891: 4970: 4895: 4872: 4750: 4726: 4684: 4654: 4562: 4534: 4490: 4290: 4264: 4080: 4022: 4000: 3895: 3800: 3795: 3735: 3690: 3583: 3578: 3426: 3231: 3012: 2911: 2851: 2741: 2726: 2333: 2308:

The iconography of Hindu god Vishnu has been widespread in history.

2256: 2238: 2173: 2149: 2053: 1557: 1465: 1247: 1213: 1116: 1032: 1006: 965: 934: 848: 767: 609: 598: 590: 462: 440: 325: 272: 174: 164: 105: 80: 12711: 8305: 8303: 8301: 7659: 5641: 3092:, developed into an influential scripture for the Vaishnavas. The 960:

Vishnu iconography shows him either in standing pose, seated in a

778:

and descriptions of the qualities, attributes, or aspects of God.

13783: 13636: 13554: 13544: 13319: 13309: 13282: 13277: 13267: 13222: 13207: 13202: 12982: 12927: 12912: 12904: 12871: 12738: 12641: 12616: 12592: 12491: 12481: 12327: 12300: 12161: 12136: 12116: 12084: 12079: 12069: 11995: 11975: 11970: 11960: 11955: 11112: 10886: 10766: 9015: 8535: 7142: 5214: 5178: 4978: 4844: 4609: 4554: 4461: 4362: 4333: 4295: 4193: 4186: 4174: 4147: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4072: 4052: 4048: 3996: 3790: 3740: 3611: 3598: 3449: 3359: 3342: 3337: 3317: 3303: 3236: 3165: 3076:

theology that ultimately swept India after the 12th century. The

3037:, Durga, Indra and others. Vishnu is described in these texts as 3026: 2875: 2867: 2843: 2781: 2773: 2753: 2730: 2681: 2329: 2285: 2224: 2023: 1987: 1907: 1871: 1395: 1382:(5–11; one of the 'four forms' of Vishnu, including his brothers 1294: 1271: 1226: 1182: 1173: 1161: 977: 938: 900: 891: 832: 742: 734: 703: 660: 641: 633: 494: 473: 282: 256: 232: 179: 169: 135: 125: 120: 12577: 12433: 9019:

Teachings of the Sikh Gurus: Selections from the Sikh Scriptures

7862: 7860: 7367:

Principles of Composition in Hindu Sculpture: Cave Temple Period

6983:

Balaji-Venkateshwara, Lord of Tirumala-Tirupati: An Introduction

5969: 2293: 13815: 13793: 13606: 13559: 13518: 13400: 13390: 13329: 13237: 13175: 13029: 12716: 12552: 12538: 12523: 12423: 12271: 12266: 12231: 12219: 12209: 12176: 12166: 12101: 12020: 12000: 11933: 11303: 11168: 10846: 10836: 10816: 10806: 10746: 10736: 10726: 10704: 10277:

Lost Kingdoms: Hindu-Buddhist Sculpture of Early Southeast Asia

10079:

Stele with Vishnu, His Consorts, His Avatars, and Other Dieties

9488:. In Orzech, Charles; Sørensen, Henrik; Payne, Richard (eds.). 8298: 8223:

The many colors of Hinduism: a thematic-historical introduction

5393: 5218: 4950: 4902: 4848: 4817: 4705: 4638: 4523: 4445: 4370: 4239: 4219: 4213: 4167: 4159: 4143: 4099: 4089:

Sūta, Bhagavata Purana 1.2.10–11, translated by Daniel Sheridan

4026: 4009: 3934: 3675: 3539: 3364: 3354: 3310: 3288: 3278: 3216: 3206: 3196: 3077: 2955: 2931: 2919: 2749: 2599:

yō askabhāyaduttaraṃ sadhasthaṃ vicakramāṇastrēdhōrugāyaḥ ||1||

2489: 2429: 2416: 2153: 2145: 2049: 2011: 2003: 1995: 1944: 1895: 1887: 1879: 1840: 1829: 1637: 1589: 1510: 1502: 1457: 1441: 1433: 1399: 1371: 1363: 1359: 1347: 1251: 1178: 1136:

For the protection of the good and for the destruction of evil,

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According to Vaishnavism, the supreme being is with qualities (

637: 621: 345: 340: 332: 215: 9580: 8368: 7390: 7116:. Motilal Banarsidass (1996 Reprint). pp. 9–11, 167–169. 4886:. Become Narasingha (human with a tiger head) to destroy King 4851:. He can also do tiwikrama, become an infinitely large giant. 2595:

viṣṇōrnu kaṃ vīryāṇi pra vōcaṃ yaḥ pārthivāni vimamē rajāṃsi |

2048:

Apparent disagreements concerning the placement of either the

1311:

Manava Purana, the only Upa Purana lists 42 avatars of Vishnu.

13711: 13706: 13410: 13380: 13314: 13294: 13232: 13212: 13185: 13024: 12726: 12626: 12572: 12528: 12506: 12295: 12214: 12146: 12106: 12091: 12015: 11980: 11943: 11275: 11094: 10851: 10776: 10731: 10060: 9946:"Keralas Sree Padmanabha Swamy temple may reveal more riches" 7857: 7749:. University of Chicago Press. p. 273 with footnote 47. 7297:

Renate Söhnen-Thieme; Renate Söhnen; Peter Schreiner (1989).

5973:

The Art of South and Southeast Asia: A Resource for Educators

5766:

In the Lost City of Sri Krishna: The Story of Ancient Dwaraka

5401: 5238: 4933: 4739: 4634: 4613: 4599: 4494: 4486: 4388: 4182: 3655: 3391: 3332: 3246: 3201: 2968: 2960: 2898: 2425: 2325: 2073: 2031: 1999: 1915: 1883: 1875: 1812: 1645: 1514: 1461: 1403: 1351: 1275: 1156: 1069: 1052: 763: 738: 625: 533: 458: 396: 286: 59: 7930: 5645:

An Introductory Dictionary of Theology and Religious Studies

5416: 5330:

Doniger, Wendy; O'Flaherty, Wendy Doniger (1 January 1980).

4489:), who delegated this task of custodianship to Vishnu. Many 4051:. In Sri Vaishnavism sub-tradition, Vishnu and Sri (goddess 3104:

movement had parallel developments in other parts of India.

2589:विष्णोर्नु कं वीर्याणि प्र वोचं यः पार्थिवानि विममे रजांसि । 2537:

The depiction of the "three strides of Vishnu" is common in

964:

pose, or reclining. A traditional depiction of Vishnu is as

13752: 13681: 13663: 13611: 13395: 13339: 13299: 13259: 13242: 13227: 13192: 12621: 12533: 12246: 12186: 12151: 12121: 12061: 12035: 12025: 12005: 11950: 10756: 9181: 6667:. MOTILAL BANARSIDASS PUBLISHERS PVT. LTD, DELHI. pp. 6560:. MOTILAL BANARSIDASS PUBLISHERS PVT. LTD, DELHI. pp. 5237:

16th century Vishnu bronze metal sculpture from Dibrugarh,

4883: 4879: 4665: 4366: 4341: 4178: 4170: 3905: 3327: 3226: 3169: 3030: 2839:

Hari, Janardana, Madhava, Achyuta, Hrishikesha and others.

2745: 2019: 1903: 1825: 1677: 1556:

Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Nrsimha, Rama, Parasurama, Krishna,

1379: 1293:

Specified avatars of Vishnu are listed against some of the

1267: 1208: 961: 814: 753:('that which is free from fetters and bondage is Vishnu'). 699: 557: 386: 361: 110: 11400:

Tiru oorakam, Tiru neeragam, Tiru kaaragam, Tirukaarvaanam

7872: 7790: 7174: 7172: 6908:

University of Cumbria, Division of Religion and Philosophy

6219: 6217: 6215: 6213: 5723: 4878:

In Javanese mythology, Wisnu also incarnated as a matsya (

4664:

which states: "O Effulgence, World-Transcendent, come, oh

2388:आहं पितॄन्सुविदत्राँ अवित्सि नपातं च विक्रमणं च विष्णोः । 527: 12425: 10786: 8988: 7959: 5264:. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. 2008. pp. 445–448. 4379:

includes Vishnu mythology that mirrors that found in the

4163: 1090: 524: 9154: 7666:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 217–224 with footnotes. 7244: 7202: 7109: 7077:. Motilal Banarsidass (1996 Reprint). pp. 167–169. 7070: 6167:

Gardner's Art through the Ages: Non-Western Perspectives

4594:. These deities are often associated with the multiform 2495: 1041:. Each of these forces is represented by a Hindu deity: 12486: 9592: 7704: 7653: 7169: 6210: 5481: 4025:

as the object of concentration, thereby presenting the

2780:

Vishnu is the primary focus of the Vaishnavism-focused

1254:

that He will appear in the following ten incarnations:

9620:. Nichiren Shoshu International Center. p. 1107. 8200:. State University of New York Press. pp. 68–69. 7918: 7845: 7590: 7326: 7324: 7322: 7320: 7251:. Motilal Banarsidass (1996 Reprint). pp. 29–32. 7209:. Motilal Banarsidass (1996 Reprint). pp. 18–19. 6480:. MOTILAL BANARSIDASS PUBLISHERS PVT. DELHI. pp. 6459:. MOTILAL BANARSIDASS PUBLISHERS PVT. DELHI. pp. 6343:"The Mahabharata, Book 12: Santi Parva: Section CCCXL" 5948:. MOTILAL BANARSIDASS PUBLISHERS PVT. DELHI. pp. 5927:. MOTILAL BANARSIDASS PUBLISHERS PVT. DELHI. pp. 5840: 5838: 5836: 5834: 5832: 4789: 2645:

Seven germs unripened yet are heaven's prolific seed:

14028: 10088:, Brooklyn Museum, Item 1991.244, Gift of David Nalin 8261: 7602: 7520: 7471: 7330: 7277: 6245:

and Śiva, as well as the use of phrase "Hindu triad."

5965: 5963: 5961: 5959: 5877: 5844: 5329: 4383:

tradition. The latter is of particular importance to

4299:

Harihara – Combined form of Vishnu and Shiva, c. 1825

3033:, as well as other pan-Indian deities such as Shiva, 2591:यो अस्कभायदुत्तरं सधस्थं विचक्रमाणस्त्रेधोरुगायः ॥१॥… 1592:, Nrishimha, and Vamana; and 7 human incarnations of 1560:, Buddha, and Kalki (Volume 3, Chapter 30, Verse 37) 1468:

and Krishna, Buddha, and Kalki (Canto 1, Chapter 3).

1085:

In Hindu tradition, the trio is often referred to as

530: 9790: 9347: 9267: 9220: 8416: 8170:

The Divine Consort: Rādhā and the Goddesses of India

5667: 5665: 4901:

Sang Hyang Wisnu has a mount in the form of a giant

3006: 2653:

Endued with wisdom through intelligence and thought,

1181:

of Vishnu. The most well-known of these avatars are

968:, showing him reclining on the coils of the serpent 733:

CE), 'one who is everything and inside everything'.

521: 12687: 9748:"Mystery of Angkor Wat Temple's Huge Stones Solved" 9568: 9483: 9274:. State University of New York Press. p. 226. 9227:. State University of New York Press. p. 111. 8375:. State University of New York Press. p. 113. 8322: 8320: 8318: 7639:. State University of New York Press. p. 271. 7614: 7317: 7240: 7238: 7198: 7196: 6053: 6040: 6001: 5829: 5311: 4824:puppetry), Wisnu is often referred to as the title 3088:. Their poems, compiled as Alwar Arulicheyalgal or 2328:, Agni and others. Just 5 out of 1028 hymns of the 1129:describes the typical role of an avatar of Vishnu: 518: 9977:"Kerala temple treasure brings riches, challenges" 9715:Layang kandha kelir Jawa Timuran: seri Mahabharata 9324:. Columbia University Press. pp. 5–7, 13–27. 7522: 7332: 6837:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 34. 6795:Viraha Bhakti: The Early History of Krsna Devotion 6088: 5956: 5846: 5783: 5621:. University of California Press. pp. 24–25. 5286: 4779: 2072:have a scriptural basis in the canon of authentic 1330:Names / Descriptions (with chapters and verses) – 1015:Shiva (left), Vishnu (middle), and Brahma (right). 597:, one of the major traditions within contemporary 9910:Kalādarśana: American Studies in the Art of India 9521: 9122:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 102–105. 8858:Naga cults and traditions in the western Himalaya 8338: 7776:. Springer Science. pp. 63 with footnote 4. 7692: 7632: 7516: 7514: 7064: 6633:. MOTILAL BANARSIDASS PUBLISHERS PVT. LTD, DELHI. 6616:. MOTILAL BANARSIDASS PUBLISHERS PVT. LTD, DELHI. 6501:. MOTILAL BANARSIDASS PUBLISHERS PVT. LTD, DELHI. 5662: 5587: 5289:Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions 4816:spelling) is a well-known figure in the world of 4177:, Lakshmi incarnated as his respective consorts: 2850:; a discussion that the theistic Vedanta scholar 1225:source of all existence, including all the other 14076: 10531:The Complete Idiot's Guide to Eastern Philosophy 9903: 9882: 9843: 8315: 8167:John Stratton Hawley; Donna Marie Wulff (1982). 8047:. Princeton University Press. pp. 274–276. 8040: 7424:. Asian Educational Services. pp. 130–132. 7235: 7193: 7103: 6515:Linga Purana – English Translation – Part 2 of 2 5796:Myths and Symbols in Indian Art and Civilization 5614: 5594:. Motilal Banarsidass Publications. p. 38. 5333:Karma and Rebirth in Classical Indian Traditions 876:Miniature painting of Vishnu and Lakshmi in the 810:Other notable names in this list include : 9343: 9341: 9064:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 97–98. 8908:. Relianz Communications Pty Ltd. p. 175. 8617: 8020:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 71–73. 7553: 6937:. Kendall, Alan, 1939– (2nd ed.). London. 6647:Siva Purana – English Translation – Part 4 of 4 6375:Agni Purana Unabridged English Motilal (vol 1.) 6163: 5871: 2662:When the first-born of holy Law approached me, 1534:Kumara, Varaha, Narada, Nara-Narayana, Kapila, 1177:(chronicle, history, legend), narrate numerous 636:is stated to be the energy and creative power ( 9490:Esoteric Buddhism and the Tantras in East Asia 9188:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 48, 238. 7626: 7511: 7036: 7034: 7032: 7030: 6932: 6317:"Srimad Bhagavatam Canto 1 Chapter 2 Verse 23" 5488:. Asian Educational Services. pp. 75–91. 2813: 2664:then of this speech, I first obtain a portion. 1274:the scion of the Sattwata race, and lastly as 12409: 11893: 10902: 10689: 10403: 10066: 9850:. BRILL Academic. pp. 211–220, 240–259. 9819:, Ars Orientalis, Vol. 26 (1996), pages 66–80 9423:State University of New York Press. p. 39-40. 9115: 9057: 8823: 8488:. Oxford University Press. pp. 358–360. 8448: 8364: 8362: 8345:. Oxford University Press. pp. 191–203. 8135: 8133: 8078: 8076: 8013: 8009: 8007: 7660:Moriz Winternitz; V. Srinivasa Sarma (1996). 6573: 6571: 6372:J. L. Shastri, G. P. Bhatt (1 January 1998). 6371: 6054:James g. Lochtefeld, PhD (15 December 2001). 5997: 5995: 5993: 5724:Edwin Bryant; Maria Ekstrand (23 June 2004). 5696: 5642:Orlando O. Espín; James B. Nickoloff (2007). 5284: 4882:) to kill the giant Hargragiwa who stole the 4226:, Garuda carries Vishnu to save the elephant 3976: 1990:itself, with which it seems to be confused): 9338: 9053: 9051: 9016:Christopher Shackle; Arvind Mandair (2013). 8901: 8772: 8567: 8482:Deepak Sarma (2007). Edwin F. Bryant (ed.). 8481: 8454: 8433: 8431: 7825: 6740: 6688:. MOTILAL BANARSIDASS PUBLISHERS PVT. DELHI. 5826:. Central Chinmaya Mission Trust. pp. 16–17. 5177:11th-century Vishnu sculpture the goddesses 2655:they compass us about present on every side. 2492:legend, with Varaha as an avatar of Vishnu. 11907: 10605:"BBC Religion & Ethics – Who is Vishnu" 10499:The Advaitic Theism of the Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10105:Journal of the American Academy of Religion 9319: 9294: 8905:The Ascent of Vishnu and the Fall of Brahma 8713:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 136. 8193: 7363: 7027: 7013:. Asian Educational Services. p. 453. 6643: 6511: 5970:Steven Kossak; Edith Whitney Watts (2001). 5799:. Princeton University Press. p. 124. 5404:as the destroyer. see Zimmer (1972) p. 124. 2752:as the supreme metaphysical reality called 2324:, but not a prominent one when compared to 1138:and for the establishment of righteousness, 1031:) represents the three fundamental forces ( 749:('one who enters everywhere'); also adding 12416: 12402: 11900: 11886: 10909: 10895: 10696: 10682: 10631:Brooklyn Museum, June 24 – October 2, 2011 10551: 9906:"Early Krishan Icons: the case at Mathura" 9271:Buddha in Sri Lanka: Remembered Yesterdays 9247: 9224:Buddha in Sri Lanka: Remembered Yesterdays 8932:The Vamana Purana With English Translation 8697: 8359: 8139: 8130: 8109: 8082: 8073: 8004: 7936: 7769: 7498:See also, Griffith's Rigveda translation: 6986:. Vakils, Feffer, and Simons. p. 56. 6965:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6568: 6109: 6086: 5990: 5457:"Shesha, Sesa, Śeṣa, Śeṣā: 34 definitions" 5412: 5410: 4941:Temple was built as a dedication to Vishnu 4361:lists the 24 avatars of Vishnu, including 3983: 3969: 3143: 2658:What thing I truly am I know not clearly: 1497:Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Narasimha, Vamana, 722:) means 'all pervasive' and, according to 87: 10528: 10469:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 217–226. 10440:The Mystical Philosophy of the Upanishads 10306: 10219: 9787:, Ars Orientalis, Vol. 26 (1996), page 65 9745: 9455:"Digital Sanskrit Buddhist Canon - Books" 9299:. Columbia University Press. p. 51. 9048: 8573: 8428: 8369:Harold Coward; Daniel C. Maguire (2000). 8288: 8286: 8214: 8173:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 238–244. 8017:Textual Sources for the Study of Hinduism 7965: 7866: 7722: 7444: 7417: 7391:Bettina Bäumer; Kapila Vatsyayan (1988). 7303:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 106. 7040: 6223: 6131:. Harvard University Press. p. 114. 5730:. Columbia University Press. p. 16. 5423:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 491–492. 4166:. When Vishnu incarnated on earth as the 2673:To what is One, sages give many a title. 2669:They call him Indra, Mitra, Varuna, Agni, 2660:mysterious, fettered in my mind I wonder. 2477:. Rigveda 1.22.20 also mentions the same 1217:). Krishna in particular is venerated in 751:atha yad viṣito bhavati tad viṣnurbhavati 10627:"Vishnu: Hinduism's Blue-Skinned Savior" 10495: 10310:A history of Indian literature, 500–1399 9617:The Major Writings of Nichiren Daishonin 9610: 8664: 8395: 8309: 8249: 8146:. Abhinav Publications. pp. 30–31. 6868: 6866: 6577: 6043:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism 6008:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 73–115. 5762: 5703:. Oxford University Press. p. 236. 5535: 4999: 4932: 4916: 4788: 4738:. In some iconography, the symbolism of 4581: 4572: 4439: 4423: 4294: 4243: 4129: 2763: 1870: 1744: 1742: 1010: 10457: 10404:Mittal, Sushil; Thursby, G. R. (2005). 10198: 10111:(4). Oxford University Press: 551–567. 10005: 9974: 8740:. Jaico Publishing House. p. 378. 8665:Monaghan, Patricia (31 December 2010). 8611: 8326: 7596: 7451:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 71–72. 7370:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 96–99. 6979: 6830: 6726:. MOTILAL BANARSIDASS, DELHI. pp. 6705:. MOTILAL BANARSIDASS, DELHI. pp. 6124: 6045:. The Rosen Publishing Group. pp. 5700:The Oxford Companion to World Mythology 5618:Indian Sculpture: Circa 500 BCE- 700 CE 5417:Constance Jones; James D. Ryan (2006). 5407: 4890:. He once intended to become a Wimana ( 4725:, which was once a great stronghold of 4657:is called a bodhisattva in the popular 3003:describes a mode of worship of Vishnu. 2409:—translated by Stephanie Jamison, 2020 2377:—translated by Stephanie Jamison, 2020 2144:consider Perumal as the Supreme god of 1774: 1772: 14: 14077: 10624: 10611: 10381: 10367:. State University of New York Press. 10360: 10252: 10164: 9908:. In Joanna Gottfried Williams (ed.). 9831: 9796: 9758:from the original on 27 September 2021 9182:Louis E. Fenech; W. H. McLeod (2014). 8902:Achuthananda, Swami (27 August 2018). 8655:, Volume 5, pp. 348–362 with footnotes 8639: 8533: 8511:A Critical Survey of Indian Philosophy 8508: 8283: 7977: 7924: 7878: 7851: 7796: 7710: 7608: 7585:History of Ancient Sanskrit Literature 6235:See Apte, p. 485, for a definition of 5789: 5508: 5317: 4768:. Vishnu rocks are a type of volcanic 4708:, who also rides a lion. This form of 807:here is defined as 'the omnipresent'. 12397: 11881: 10890: 10703: 10677: 10572:from the original on 15 February 2023 10173:. New York: Oxford University Press. 10131: 10102: 10048:from the original on 12 December 2017 9956:from the original on 16 December 2013 9681: 9254:Mahawamsa: English Translation (1908) 9136:from the original on 11 November 2023 9078:from the original on 11 November 2023 8928: 8854: 8754:from the original on 25 December 2022 8733: 8703: 8422: 8292: 8220: 7742: 7680:from the original on 26 December 2023 7587:. London: Spottiswoode and Co. p. 533 7050:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 1–2. 7006: 6863: 6791: 6297:from the original on 12 February 2022 6022:from the original on 11 November 2023 5536:Williams, George M. (27 March 2008). 4419: 4114: 3107: 2496:Trivikrama: The Three Steps of Vishnu 1975:all provide matching lists. The same 1803: 1801: 1799: 1760:have not been counted; a list of the 1739: 572: 11030:Kodandarama Temple, Gollala Mamidada 10516:from the original on 16 January 2024 10339: 10327:from the original on 16 January 2024 10294:from the original on 11 January 2023 9926:from the original on 16 January 2024 9912:. BRILL Academic. pp. 127–136. 9864:from the original on 20 January 2023 9694:from the original on 23 October 2022 9663:from the original on 23 October 2022 9555:The Iconography of Nepalese Buddhism 9534:from the original on 4 December 2023 9465:from the original on 4 December 2023 8779:. Infobase Publishing. p. 491. 8546:from the original on 12 October 2016 8513:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 373. 8116:. Abhinav Publications. p. 28. 8089:. Abhinav Publications. p. 27. 8061:from the original on 19 October 2023 7743:White, David Gordon (15 July 2010). 7620: 6935:Who's who in non-classical mythology 6798:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 156. 6773:from the original on 20 October 2019 6681: 6532: 6473: 6452: 6434:from the original on 22 October 2019 6404:from the original on 22 October 2019 6353:from the original on 20 October 2019 6074:from the original on 19 January 2023 5941: 5920: 5437:from the original on 20 October 2022 5400:as the maintainer or preserver, and 4949:period. The Sarvatobhadra temple in 4800:, Bali, Indonesia, completed in 2018 4568: 2772:(c. 16th century) is centred around 2382: 2354: 1769: 14013: 10552:Varadpande, Manohar Laxman (1987). 10436: 10273: 10018:from the original on 18 August 2016 10006:Blitzer, Jonathan (23 April 2012). 9684:"Vishnu Temple at the Grand Canyon" 9598: 9586: 9574: 9390: 9374: 9202:from the original on 17 August 2023 9161:. Bloomsburg Academic. p. 83. 8776:Critical Companion to George Orwell 8580:. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 167. 8540:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 7698: 7560:. Cambridge Scholars. p. 116. 7557:To Test the Limits of Our Endurance 7475:A Survey of Hinduism: Third Edition 7397:. Motilal Banarsidas. p. 251. 6792:Hardy, Friedhelm (1 January 2015). 6719: 6698: 6660: 6626: 6609: 6553: 6494: 6192:"Vishnu | Hindu deity | Britannica" 5769:. Simon and Schuster. p. 737. 4444:A modern Buddhist Vishnu shrine in 2861: 2792:, the most important texts are the 2740:These Upanishads highlight Vishnu, 2671:and he is heavenly-winged Garutman. 2432:(Sun god), who also bears the name 949:, a garland of forest flowers. The 762:(4-15th century CE), Danta (Son of 492:Bala and Utsaha (according to some 24: 14090:Characters in the Bhagavata Purana 11020:Srikakula Andhra Mahavishnu Temple 10916: 10502:. Columbia, MO: South Asia Books. 10483:from the original on 31 March 2024 10424:from the original on 31 March 2024 10240:from the original on 28 March 2024 10152:from the original on 31 March 2024 9522:www.wisdomlib.org (15 June 2020). 9434:The Thousand-armed Avalokiteśvara, 9408:The Thousand-armed Avalokiteśvara. 9158:Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed 8989:Nikky-Guninder Kaur Singh (2011). 8883:from the original on 31 March 2024 8685:from the original on 31 March 2024 7838:from the original on 23 May 2006. 7448:Viṣṇuism and Śivaism: a comparison 7265:from the original on 24 April 2023 7223:from the original on 24 April 2023 7130:from the original on 24 April 2023 7091:from the original on 24 April 2023 6933:Sykes, Egerton (4 February 2014). 6884:from the original on 5 August 2023 6467: 6386: 6365: 6145:from the original on 26 March 2023 5744:from the original on 22 April 2023 5697:David Leeming (17 November 2005). 5463:from the original on 3 August 2022 5374:from the original on 26 March 2023 4995: 4318: 3067: 1796: 1480:, Matsya, Kurma, Nṛsiṁha, Vamana, 1232: 1023:, the Trimurti (also known as the 93:Painting depicting Vishnu, c. 1730 25: 14151: 10586: 10555:History of Indian theatre, Vol. 3 10132:Brown, Cheever Mackenzie (1998). 9975:Pomfret, James (19 August 2011). 9348:Jacq-Hergoualc'h, Michel (2002). 9155:Arvind-Pal Singh Mandair (2013). 9036:from the original on 8 March 2024 8734:Knapp, Stephen (1 January 2009). 7245:Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1898). 7203:Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1898). 7153:ऋग्वेदः सूक्तं १.१५४ – विकिस्रोतः 7110:Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1898). 7071:Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1898). 7010:South Indian Shrines: Illustrated 6914:from the original on 21 July 2019 6851:from the original on 19 July 2023 6812:from the original on 10 July 2023 6239:as 'the unified form' of Brahmā, 5648:. Liturgical Press. p. 539. 5033:Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam 4473:. According to the chronicles of 3007:Sangam and Post-Sangam literature 2647:their functions they maintain by 2108:)—also known as Thirumal (Tamil: 1140:I come into being age after age. 593:. He is the supreme being within 140:and various others listed in the 14062: 14050: 14038: 14012: 14002: 13993: 13992: 13981: 12686: 12432: 12424: 12051: 10785: 10072: 10030: 9999: 9968: 9938: 9876: 9837: 9802: 9770: 9739: 9706: 9675: 9645: 9604: 9546: 9515: 9506: 9477: 9447: 9426: 9413: 9400: 9313: 9288: 9261: 9241: 9214: 9185:Historical Dictionary of Sikhism 9175: 9148: 9109: 9090: 9009: 8982: 8973: 8956: 8939: 8922: 8895: 8848: 8817: 8793: 8766: 8727: 8658: 8594: 8558: 8527: 8502: 8475: 8461:. Madras: Sri Ramakrishna Math. 8389: 8332: 8255: 8187: 8160: 8103: 8034: 7942: 7901: 7884: 7819: 7802: 7763: 6831:Clothey, Fred W. (20 May 2019). 6170:. Cengage Learning. p. 22. 5482:Muriel Marion Underhill (1991). 5336:. University of California Press 5230: 5206: 5194: 5170: 5154: 5138: 5104: 2949: 2829: 2527: 2518: 2509: 2292: 2278: 2264: 2248: 2223: 2203: 1270:, the son of Dasaratha, then as 863: 514: 13982: 11415:Pandava Thoothar Perumal Temple 10620:: 103–126 – via ProQuest. 8953:, pages 89–95, 115–124, 174–184 7736: 7574: 7547: 7492: 7465: 7438: 7411: 7384: 7357: 7290: 7287:, Allied Publishers, New Delhi. 7283:Nilakanta Sastri, K.A. (1980). 7000: 6973: 6926: 6896: 6824: 6785: 6755: 6734: 6713: 6692: 6675: 6654: 6637: 6620: 6603: 6547: 6526: 6505: 6488: 6446: 6416: 6335: 6309: 6279: 6270: 6257: 6248: 6229: 6184: 6157: 6118: 6034: 5935: 5914: 5813: 5756: 5717: 5690: 5635: 5608: 5581: 5556: 5529: 5502: 5392:For the Trimurti system having 5360:. M.D. Publications Pvt. 1998. 5357:Indian Civilization and Culture 5261:Encyclopedia of World Religions 5122:dedicated to Vishnu located in 4780:Outside the Indian subcontinent 4742:, Vishnu and Buddha are fused. 4218:Among Vishnu's primary mounts ( 4003:or non-dualistic philosophy of 2611:Rigveda 1.154.1, Translated by 2553:, Nepal; Right: at 6th-century 2549:period. Center: at a temple in 1834: 1818: 1000: 972:floating over the divine ocean 747:viṣṇur viṣvater vā vyaśnoter vā 709: 13907:Relations with other religions 10945:Annavaram Satyanarayana Temple 10280:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 10165:Bryant, Edwin F., ed. (2007). 10095: 9886:Mathurā: The Cultural Heritage 9834:, p. 18 with footnote 19. 9682:Young, Matt (27 August 2012). 8398:, p. 23 with footnote 17; 7663:A History of Indian Literature 7521:Klaus K. Klostermaier (2000). 7472:Klaus K. Klostermaier (2010). 7331:Klaus K. Klostermaier (2000). 7007:Ayyar, P. V. Jagadisa (1982). 6319:. Vedabase.net. Archived from 5845:Klaus K. Klostermaier (2000). 5475: 5449: 5386: 5348: 5323: 5278: 5252: 5225:and has been dated to ~400 CE. 5201:14th-century Vishnu, Thailand. 4794:Statue of Vishnu riding Garuda 4620:to various classes of beings. 4270: 4162:of Vishnu. She is also called 3043:mayavan, mamiyon, netiyon, mal 1866: 1301:Not all Puranas provide lists 1288: 1203:; the latter encompassing the 1159:literature, in particular the 945:gem in a necklace and wearing 854: 13: 1: 11075:Koulutla Chenna Kesava Temple 10935:Venkateswara Temple, Tirumala 9889:. Manohar. pp. 389–392. 9746:Tia Ghose (31 October 2012). 9419:Studholme, Alexander (2002). 9268:Swarna Wickremeratne (2012). 9221:Swarna Wickremeratne (2012). 6892:– via www.thehindu.com. 6105:– via Internet Archive. 6087:Lochtefeld, James G. (2002). 6049:, 231 (Vol. 1), 624 (Vol. 2). 6005:Elements of Hindu iconography 5344:– via Internet Archive. 5245: 5080:Pundarikakshan Perumal Temple 4862:, located in the present-day 4764:is an asteroid discovered by 4756: 4336:. For example, in verse 5 of 2712: 2187: 2128:or the "dark one" and as the 2124:(200 BCE to 500 CE) mentions 2076:literature (but not from the 1855:, etc., have not been counted 1815:sons and the Hindu god of war 1778:Others such as Hamsa, Ajita, 1262:), then as a dwarf , then as 976:, accompanied by his consort 727: 698:of Vishnu. Out of these ten, 682:(incarnation) to restore the 10985:Varahaswamy Temple, Tirumala 10970:Kodandarama Temple, Tirupati 10965:Govindaraja Temple, Tirupati 10389:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. 10202:Sixty Upanishads of the Veda 9484:Keyworth, George A. (2011). 8929:Gupta, anand Swarup (1968). 8861:. New Delhi: Indus Pub. Co. 8509:Sharma, Chandradhar (1994). 6741:Subrahmanyam, S. V. (1911). 6125:Blurton, T. Richard (1993). 6041:James G. Lochtefeld (2002). 6002:T. A. Gopinatha Rao (1993). 5515:. Bharatiya Kala Prakashan. 5161:9th-century Vishnu murti at 4784: 2632: 2444:unto the avatars of Vishnu. 2193:Vishnu icons across cultures 2116:(pastoral landscape) in the 1588:3 celestial incarnations of 714:Vishnu (also spelled Viṣṇu, 228:Om Namo Bhagavate Vāsudevāya 7: 11420:Nilathingal Thundam Perumal 11405:Tiru Parameswara Vinnagaram 10361:Mahony, William K. (1998). 10253:Soifer, Deborah A. (1991). 10226:. Oxford University Press. 9808:Alexander Lubotsky (1996), 9776:Alexander Lubotsky (1996), 9492:. Brill. pp. 525–526. 9022:. Routledge. pp. 5–6. 8995:. I.B. Tauris. p. 65. 8627:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 7182:. Oxford University Press. 7178:Jamison, Stephanie (2020). 6287:"Shiva: The Auspicious One" 6241: 5677:An Introduction to Hinduism 5539:Handbook of Hindu Mythology 5293:. Merriam-Webster. p. 5075:Dashavatara Temple, Deogarh 4633:, names Vishnu (along with 4456:and protector of Buddhism. 4414: 4284: 4250:National Museum of Scotland 2503:The Three Strides of Vishnu 1939:is a list of the so-called 1221:as the ultimate, primeval, 675:with his consort, Lakshmi. 563: 10: 14156: 11025:Ranganatha Temple, Nellore 10625:Peyton, Allysa B. (2012). 10614:"Origin of the God Vishnu" 10008:"The Secret of the Temple" 9589:, pp. 11–12, 118–129. 8668:Goddesses in World Culture 8339:Murray Milner Jr. (1994). 7633:William K. Mahony (1998). 6980:Krishna, Nanditha (2000). 5763:Vanamali (20 March 2018). 5588:Kedar Nath Tiwari (1987). 5131: 5116:Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple 5085:Kallalagar temple, Madurai 5008:trimurti temple compound, 4912: 4747:Japanese Buddhist pantheon 4668:, the great bodhisattva." 4323: 4288: 4274: 4237: 4211: 4123: 4119: 3111: 3010: 2759: 2093: 2089: 1928: 1766:is provided in chapter 49. 1266:of Bhrigu's race, then as 1229:and gods, such as Vishnu. 1104: 1100: 1004: 941:. He is depicted with the 29: 13979: 13806: 13771: 13597: 13532: 13439: 13366: 13359: 13258: 13161: 13152: 13060: 12946: 12903: 12870: 12788: 12762: 12734: 12725: 12704: 12695: 12684: 12603: 12472: 12463: 12442: 12373: 12284: 12202: 12060: 12049: 11919: 11859: 11819: 11786: 11743: 11705:Thirutthulaivillimangalam 11605:Thirunandipura Vinnagaram 11320: 11302: 11274: 11260: 11167: 11129: 11111: 11093: 10925: 10875: 10794: 10783: 10715: 10496:Sheridan, Daniel (1986). 10465:. In Wayman, Alex (ed.). 10307:Kumar Das, Sisir (2006). 10220:Glucklich, Ariel (2008). 10067:Mittal & Thursby 2005 9904:Doris Srinivasan (1981). 9883:Doris Srinivasan (1989). 9844:Doris Srinivasan (1997). 8458:Bhakti Schools of Vedānta 8041:Stella Kramrisch (1993). 7525:Hinduism: A Short History 7335:Hinduism: A Short History 7285:Advanced History of India 7166:. Retrieved 17 June 2020. 7047:Aspects of Early Viṣṇuism 6904:"Devotion to Mal (Mayon)" 6723:THE VARAHA PURANA PART. 2 6702:THE VARAHA PURANA PART. 1 6685:THE SKANDA-PURANA PART.15 6664:THE SKANDA-PURANA PART. 7 6557:The Narada-Purana Part. 4 6498:THE GARUDA-PURANA PART. 3 6477:THE GARUDA-PURANA PART. 1 6082:– via Google Books. 5945:THE GARUDA-PURANA PART. 1 5849:Hinduism: A Short History 5615:Pratapaditya Pal (1986). 4545:of Thailand and southern 4328:Vishnu is referred to as 4233: 4207: 3084:, and spread ideas about 2788:. Of these, according to 2579:refers to the celebrated 2197: 2109: 2105: 1735: 1667: 1644:this list is repeated by 1525: 1420: 1338: 756:In the tenth part of the 741:(4th century BCE) in the 719: 556:'All Pervasive', 546: 483: 469: 454: 449: 354: 331: 321: 295: 240: 214: 193: 152: 98: 86: 78: 46: 41: 14105:Names of God in Hinduism 13051:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 12357:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 11535:Thalai Sanga Nanmathiyam 11500:Thiruvaikunda Vinnagaram 11050:Chintalarayaswami Temple 10558:. Abhinav Publications. 9432:Chandra, Lokesh (1988). 9406:Chandra, Lokesh (1988). 8992:Sikhism: An Introduction 8855:Hāṇḍā, Omacanda (2004). 8737:Spiritual India Handbook 8534:Stoker, Valerie (2011). 8227:Rutgers University Press 7554:S. Giora Shoham (2010). 6630:THE PADMA-PURANA PART. 9 6613:THE PADMA-PURANA PART. 7 6164:Fred S. Kleiner (2007). 5924:THE PADMA-PURANA PART.10 5682:23 December 2023 at the 5485:The Hindu Religious Year 5420:Encyclopedia of Hinduism 5217:depicting Vishnu on his 4459:Vishnu is also known as 3025:and his avatars such as 2990: 2386: 2358: 2315: 2060:seems to occur from the 2041:Garuda Purana Saroddhara 1065:(goodness, preservation) 706:are the most important. 13130:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 11768:Birla Mandir, Hyderabad 11490:Thiruarimeya Vinnagaram 11475:Kazheesirama Vinnagaram 10612:Machek, Vaclav (1960). 10598:Encyclopædia Britannica 10529:Stevenson, Jay (2000). 10205:. Motilal Banarsidass. 10117:10.1093/jaarel/li.4.551 9983:. India. Archived from 8619:Monier-Williams, Monier 5791:Zimmer, Heinrich Robert 5096:Ananthapura Lake Temple 4561:and other provinces of 2866:Vishnu is equated with 1501:, Buddha, Rama, Kalki, 1078:(darkness, destruction) 32:Vishnu (disambiguation) 27:Major deity in Hinduism 13105:Eighteen Greater Texts 11590:Thirupullabhoothangudi 11103:Vishnupad Temple, Gaya 10443:. Cosmo Publications. 10410:. New York: Routelge. 10199:Deussen, Paul (1997). 10084:5 January 2018 at the 9815:1 October 2018 at the 9783:1 October 2018 at the 9116:Harjot Oberoi (1994). 9058:Harjot Oberoi (1994). 8824:Wendy Doniger (1993). 8608:, pages 91-92, 160-162 8577:Soteriologies of India 8312:, pp. 1–2, 17–25. 8014:Wendy Doniger (1988). 7832:Bhaktivedanta VedaBase 5512:The History of Puranas 5509:Debroy, Bibek (2005). 5285:Wendy Doniger (1999). 5145:5th-century Vishnu at 5058:Candi Wisnu, Prambanan 5043:Jagannath Temple, Puri 5028:Padmanabhaswamy Temple 5023:108 Abhimana Kshethram 5013: 4986:Padmanabhaswamy Temple 4959:Visnudharmottarapurana 4942: 4930: 4923:Padmanabhaswamy Temple 4875:, Prabu Anglingdarma. 4826:Sanghyang Batara Wisnu 4801: 4689: 4679:In order to teach the 4587: 4579: 4449: 4437: 4300: 4252: 4151: 4092: 2846:in the context of the 2814: 2777: 2676: 2620:freedom and life. The 2617: 2395: 2365: 2046: 1979:are also found in the 1926: 1505:, Acyuta, Jamadagnya ( 1286: 1154: 1016: 787:(chapter XV) and the " 13858:Hindu gurus and sants 13110:Eighteen Lesser Texts 11867:Pancharanga Kshetrams 11545:Thiruvali-Thirunagari 11530:Thiruppaarththanpalli 11495:Thiruvanpurushothamam 11340:Koodal Azhagar Temple 10340:Lamb, Ramdas (2002). 10192:31 March 2024 at the 10169:Krishna: A Sourcebook 9639:17 March 2016 at the 9560:7 August 2023 at the 9552:Sakya, M. B. (1994). 8773:Edward Quinn (2014). 8485:Krishna: A Sourcebook 8455:Tapasyananda (1991). 8263:J. A. B. van Buitenen 7529:. Oneworld. pp. 7339:. Oneworld. pp. 6874:"In praise of Vishnu" 6456:BRAHMA PURANA PART. 4 5853:. Oneworld. pp. 5003: 4936: 4920: 4792: 4677: 4585: 4576: 4443: 4427: 4332:in the scriptures of 4298: 4247: 4133: 4064: 2999:scripture called the 2906:is a revered text in 2767: 2637: 2586: 1992: 1874: 1521:(Volume 4: 52.68–73) 1256: 1211:(most notably in the 1185:(most notably in the 1165:(ancient; similar to 1131: 1014: 55:The Protector of Good 13848:Anti-Hindu sentiment 11510:Thiruthevanartthogai 9320:John C Holt (2004). 9295:John C Holt (2004). 9102:4 March 2016 at the 8536:"Madhva (1238-1317)" 8221:Olson, Carl (2007). 8194:Guy L. Beck (2012). 8044:The Presence of Siva 7364:Alice Boner (1990). 7158:17 June 2020 at the 6644:J.L.Shastri (1950). 6587:Munshiram Manoharlal 6533:Basu, B. D. (1916). 6512:J.L.Shastri (1951). 6095:. Rosen Publishing. 6060:. Rosen Publishing. 5880:History of Religions 5591:Comparative Religion 5223:Surat Thani Province 5053:Swaminarayan temples 4645:), as emanations of 4539:Prachinburi Province 4042:The theology in the 2719:Vaishnava Upanishads 2160:, as well among the 1648:(229.40–44); Kapila 1087:Brahma-Vishnu-Mahesh 694:are the ten primary 48:God of Preservation 30:For other uses, see 13954:Hinduism by country 13120:Iraiyanar Akapporul 13080:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 11690:Thiruvaragunamangai 11580:Thiru Kavith Thalam 11550:Thiruccithra kootam 11515:Thiruthetriyambalam 11410:Pavalavannam Temple 10975:Srinivasamangapuram 10313:. Sahitya Akademi. 9601:, pp. 221–225. 9459:www.dsbcproject.org 9097:Sanatan Singh Sabha 8409:8 July 2016 at the 8267:Encyclopedia Indica 8140:T. Padmaja (2002). 8110:T. Padmaja (2002). 8083:T. Padmaja (2002). 7881:, pp. 138–151. 7869:, pp. 172–173. 7816:, pages 1–11, 18–26 7799:, pp. 246–247. 7770:J.M Masson (2012). 6323:on 23 November 2010 5824:Swami Chinmayananda 5038:Venkateswara Temple 4543:Phetchabun Province 4309:Badami cave temples 3751:Satyabhinava Tirtha 2896:(deities) and evil 2693:Shatapatha Brahmana 2622:Shatapatha Brahmana 2555:Badami cave temples 2455:Taittiriya Aranyaka 2194: 2178:Sri Ranganathaswamy 1074:presiding deity of 1061:presiding deity of 1055:(passion, creation) 1051:presiding deity of 990:) is the bird king 604:Vishnu is known as 465:(ceremonial sister) 432:Prabodhini Ekadashi 372:Krishna Janmashtami 14140:Time and fate gods 11540:Thiruchsirupuliyur 11177:Thiruvananthapuram 10437:Sen, S.C. (1937). 10274:Guy, John (2014). 9632:, Alternate site: 8710:Essential Hinduism 8707:(1 January 2006). 8621:(1899). "lakṣmī". 8574:Anand Rao (2004). 8329:, pp. 217–218 8295:, pp. 553–557 8269:. pp. 28–45. 7826:Bhagavata Purana. 7505:6 May 2019 at the 7445:Jan Gonda (1970). 7418:J. Hackin (1994). 6536:The Matsya Puranam 6196:www.britannica.com 6085: • 6052: • 5820:Vishnu Sahasranāma 5459:. 23 August 2009. 5165:, Java, Indonesia. 5014: 4990:Thiruvananthapuram 4943: 4931: 4927:Thiruvananthapuram 4921:The front-view of 4856:Javanese mythology 4802: 4660:Nīlakaṇṭha Dhāraṇī 4588: 4580: 4547:Đồng Tháp Province 4450: 4438: 4420:Theravada Buddhism 4301: 4253: 4152: 4115:Associated deities 3849:Related traditions 3766:Satyadhyana Tirtha 3761:Satyadharma Tirtha 3721:Raghavendra Tirtha 3671:Manavala Mamunigal 3594:Vaishnava-Sahajiya 3108:Vaishnava theology 2778: 2776:, a Vishnu avatar. 2231:Vishnu Nicolo Seal 2192: 2148:. He is a popular 1927: 1334:lists are in bold 1017: 800:Vishnu Sahasranama 745:defines Vishnu as 437:Vaikuntha Ekadashi 422:Ananta Chaturdashi 223:Om Namo Narayanaya 143:Vishnu Sahasranama 14026: 14025: 13802: 13801: 13355: 13354: 13148: 13147: 13062:Sangam literature 13018:Yājñavalkya Smṛti 12866: 12865: 12682: 12681: 12391: 12390: 11875: 11874: 11730:Thiruvanparisaram 11650:Thirukkarambanoor 11630:Thirukkkannapuram 11620:Thiruvelliyangudi 11480:Thirukkavalampadi 10884: 10883: 10879: 10618:Archiv Orientální 10565:978-81-7017-221-5 10509:978-81-208-0179-0 10476:978-81-208-0994-9 10450:978-81-307-0660-3 10417:978-0-203-67414-7 10374:978-0-7914-3579-3 10353:978-0-7914-5386-5 10320:978-81-260-2171-0 10287:978-1-58839-524-5 10233:978-0-19-971825-2 10212:978-81-208-1467-7 10180:978-0-19-514891-6 10145:978-0-7914-3940-1 9987:on 9 October 2016 9919:978-90-04-06498-0 9896:978-81-85054-37-7 9857:978-90-04-10758-8 9718:. Surwedi. 2007. 9688:The Panda's Thumb 9627:978-4-88872-012-0 9528:www.wisdomlib.org 9361:978-90-04-11973-4 9195:978-1-4422-3601-1 9168:978-1-4411-0231-7 9129:978-0-226-61593-6 9071:978-0-226-61593-6 9029:978-1-136-45101-0 9002:978-1-84885-321-8 8915:978-0-9757883-3-2 8747:978-81-8495-024-3 8720:978-0-275-99006-0 8678:978-0-313-35465-6 8587:978-3-8258-7205-2 8520:978-81-208-0365-7 8495:978-0-19-972431-4 8468:978-81-7120-226-3 8382:978-0-7914-4458-0 8352:978-0-19-535912-1 8276:978-81-7041-859-7 8236:978-0-8135-4068-9 8207:978-0-7914-8341-1 8180:978-0-89581-102-8 8153:978-81-7017-398-4 8123:978-81-7017-398-4 8096:978-81-7017-398-4 8054:978-0-691-01930-7 8027:978-0-226-61847-0 7939:, pp. 92–97. 7783:978-94-009-8969-6 7756:978-0-226-89515-4 7713:, pp. 59–61. 7673:978-81-208-0264-3 7646:978-0-7914-3579-3 7567:978-1-4438-2068-4 7540:978-1-85168-213-3 7485:978-0-7914-8011-3 7431:978-81-206-0920-4 7404:978-81-208-1044-0 7377:978-81-208-0705-1 7350:978-1-85168-213-3 7258:978-81-208-1113-3 7216:978-81-208-1113-3 7164:sa.wikisource.org 7123:978-81-208-1113-3 7084:978-81-208-1113-3 7057:978-81-208-1087-7 7020:978-81-206-0151-2 6993:978-81-87111-46-7 6844:978-3-11-080410-2 6805:978-81-208-3816-1 6744:The Garuda Purana 6596:978-81-215-1194-0 6589:. pp. 9–25. 6579:Jacobsen, Knut A. 6138:978-0-674-39189-5 6102:978-0-8239-2287-1 6067:978-0-8239-3179-8 6015:978-81-208-0878-2 5983:978-0-87099-992-5 5864:978-1-85168-213-3 5806:978-0-691-01778-5 5655:978-0-8146-5856-7 5628:978-0-520-05991-7 5549:978-0-19-533261-2 5522:978-81-8090-062-4 5495:978-81-206-0523-7 5430:978-0-8160-7564-5 5304:978-0-87779-044-0 5271:978-1-59339-491-2 5060:, Java, Indonesia 5004:Vishnu temple at 4671:Furthermore, the 4630:Kāraṇḍavyūhasūtra 4569:Mahayana Buddhism 4551:An Giang Province 4430:Mahiyangana Stupa 4373:. Similarly, the 4007:. The concept of 3993: 3992: 3756:Satyabodha Tirtha 3746:Satyanatha Tirtha 3716:Raghuttama Tirtha 3706:Pillai Lokacharya 3701:Padmanabha Tirtha 3613:Teachers—acharyas 3544:Acintyabhedabheda 3183:Important deities 3090:Divya Prabhandham 2733:anthology of 108 2413: 2412: 2381: 2380: 2313: 2312: 2306: 2305: 2164:. Revered by the 2122:Sangam literature 1947:' of Vishnu. The 1864: 1863: 1039:cyclic succession 878:Salar Jung Museum 663:, and the primal 646:Panchayatana puja 587:principal deities 577:), also known as 555: 507: 506: 377:Narasimha Jayanti 247:Sudarshana Chakra 64:The Supreme Being 16:(Redirected from 14147: 14110:Rigvedic deities 14067: 14066: 14055: 14054: 14053: 14043: 14042: 14041: 14034: 14016: 14015: 14006: 13996: 13995: 13985: 13984: 13895:Pilgrimage sites 13649:Ganesh Chaturthi 13364: 13363: 13159: 13158: 13140:Vedarthasamgraha 13135:Vinayagar Agaval 13100:Five Great Epics 13075:Divya Prabandham 12988:Minor Upanishads 12732: 12731: 12702: 12701: 12690: 12689: 12470: 12469: 12436: 12428: 12418: 12411: 12404: 12395: 12394: 12055: 11902: 11895: 11888: 11879: 11878: 11670:Thiruvanthipuram 11625:Thirukkanamangai 11555:Thirukkannangudi 11525:Thiruvellakkulam 11520:Thirumanikkoodam 11485:Thiruchsemponsey 11465:Thiruvazhunthoor 11445:Thirukadalmallai 11212:Thiruvaaranvilai 10950:Dwaraka Tirumala 10911: 10904: 10897: 10888: 10887: 10877: 10789: 10698: 10691: 10684: 10675: 10674: 10670: 10621: 10608: 10581: 10579: 10577: 10548: 10533:. Indianapolis: 10525: 10523: 10521: 10492: 10490: 10488: 10454: 10433: 10431: 10429: 10400: 10378: 10357: 10336: 10334: 10332: 10303: 10301: 10299: 10270: 10249: 10247: 10245: 10216: 10184: 10172: 10161: 10159: 10157: 10128: 10089: 10076: 10070: 10064: 10058: 10057: 10055: 10053: 10034: 10028: 10027: 10025: 10023: 10003: 9997: 9996: 9994: 9992: 9972: 9966: 9965: 9963: 9961: 9942: 9936: 9935: 9933: 9931: 9900: 9880: 9874: 9873: 9871: 9869: 9841: 9835: 9829: 9820: 9806: 9800: 9794: 9788: 9774: 9768: 9767: 9765: 9763: 9743: 9737: 9736: 9734: 9732: 9710: 9704: 9703: 9701: 9699: 9679: 9673: 9672: 9670: 9668: 9649: 9643: 9631: 9608: 9602: 9596: 9590: 9584: 9578: 9572: 9566: 9550: 9544: 9543: 9541: 9539: 9519: 9513: 9510: 9504: 9503: 9486:"Avalokiteśvara" 9481: 9475: 9474: 9472: 9470: 9451: 9445: 9430: 9424: 9417: 9411: 9404: 9398: 9388: 9382: 9372: 9366: 9365: 9345: 9336: 9335: 9317: 9311: 9310: 9292: 9286: 9285: 9265: 9259: 9258: 9245: 9239: 9238: 9218: 9212: 9211: 9209: 9207: 9179: 9173: 9172: 9152: 9146: 9145: 9143: 9141: 9113: 9107: 9094: 9088: 9087: 9085: 9083: 9055: 9046: 9045: 9043: 9041: 9013: 9007: 9006: 8986: 8980: 8977: 8971: 8960: 8954: 8943: 8937: 8936: 8926: 8920: 8919: 8899: 8893: 8892: 8890: 8888: 8852: 8846: 8845: 8821: 8815: 8814: 8812: 8810: 8797: 8791: 8790: 8770: 8764: 8763: 8761: 8759: 8731: 8725: 8724: 8705:Rosen, Steven J. 8701: 8695: 8694: 8692: 8690: 8662: 8656: 8643: 8637: 8636: 8615: 8609: 8598: 8592: 8591: 8571: 8565: 8562: 8556: 8555: 8553: 8551: 8531: 8525: 8524: 8506: 8500: 8499: 8479: 8473: 8472: 8452: 8446: 8435: 8426: 8420: 8414: 8404:Bhagavata Purana 8393: 8387: 8386: 8366: 8357: 8356: 8336: 8330: 8324: 8313: 8307: 8296: 8290: 8281: 8280: 8259: 8253: 8247: 8241: 8240: 8218: 8212: 8211: 8191: 8185: 8184: 8164: 8158: 8157: 8137: 8128: 8127: 8107: 8101: 8100: 8080: 8071: 8070: 8068: 8066: 8038: 8032: 8031: 8011: 8002: 7991: 7985: 7975: 7969: 7963: 7957: 7946: 7940: 7934: 7928: 7922: 7916: 7905: 7899: 7888: 7882: 7876: 7870: 7864: 7855: 7849: 7843: 7842: 7823: 7817: 7806: 7800: 7794: 7788: 7787: 7767: 7761: 7760: 7740: 7734: 7720: 7714: 7708: 7702: 7696: 7690: 7689: 7687: 7685: 7657: 7651: 7650: 7630: 7624: 7618: 7612: 7606: 7600: 7594: 7588: 7578: 7572: 7571: 7551: 7545: 7544: 7528: 7518: 7509: 7496: 7490: 7489: 7469: 7463: 7462: 7442: 7436: 7435: 7415: 7409: 7408: 7388: 7382: 7381: 7361: 7355: 7354: 7338: 7328: 7315: 7314: 7294: 7288: 7281: 7275: 7274: 7272: 7270: 7242: 7233: 7232: 7230: 7228: 7200: 7191: 7176: 7167: 7149: 7140: 7139: 7137: 7135: 7107: 7101: 7100: 7098: 7096: 7068: 7062: 7061: 7038: 7025: 7024: 7004: 6998: 6997: 6977: 6971: 6970: 6964: 6956: 6930: 6924: 6923: 6921: 6919: 6900: 6894: 6893: 6891: 6889: 6880:. 24 July 2014. 6870: 6861: 6860: 6858: 6856: 6828: 6822: 6821: 6819: 6817: 6789: 6783: 6782: 6780: 6778: 6767:sacred-texts.com 6759: 6753: 6752: 6738: 6732: 6731: 6717: 6711: 6710: 6696: 6690: 6689: 6679: 6673: 6672: 6658: 6652: 6651: 6641: 6635: 6634: 6624: 6618: 6617: 6607: 6601: 6600: 6575: 6566: 6565: 6551: 6545: 6544: 6530: 6524: 6523: 6509: 6503: 6502: 6492: 6486: 6485: 6471: 6465: 6464: 6450: 6444: 6443: 6441: 6439: 6420: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6390: 6384: 6383: 6369: 6363: 6362: 6360: 6358: 6347:sacred-texts.com 6339: 6333: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6313: 6307: 6306: 6304: 6302: 6293:. 6 March 2008. 6283: 6277: 6274: 6268: 6261: 6255: 6252: 6246: 6244: 6233: 6227: 6221: 6208: 6207: 6205: 6203: 6188: 6182: 6181: 6161: 6155: 6154: 6152: 6150: 6122: 6116: 6113: 6107: 6106: 6094: 6083: 6081: 6079: 6050: 6038: 6032: 6031: 6029: 6027: 5999: 5988: 5987: 5967: 5954: 5953: 5939: 5933: 5932: 5918: 5912: 5911: 5875: 5869: 5868: 5852: 5842: 5827: 5822:, translated by 5817: 5811: 5810: 5787: 5781: 5780: 5760: 5754: 5753: 5751: 5749: 5721: 5715: 5714: 5694: 5688: 5669: 5660: 5659: 5639: 5633: 5632: 5612: 5606: 5605: 5585: 5579: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5560: 5554: 5553: 5533: 5527: 5526: 5506: 5500: 5499: 5479: 5473: 5472: 5470: 5468: 5453: 5447: 5446: 5444: 5442: 5414: 5405: 5396:as the creator, 5390: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5352: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5341: 5327: 5321: 5315: 5309: 5308: 5292: 5282: 5276: 5275: 5256: 5234: 5210: 5198: 5174: 5158: 5142: 5108: 5090:Guruvayur Temple 5048:Badrinath Temple 5018:108 Divya Desams 4766:Eleanor F. Helin 4715:Swayambhu Purana 4592:Buddhist deities 4471:Puranic Hinduism 4090: 4062:. For example: 4017:('Oneness') and 4013:is explained as 3985: 3978: 3971: 3850: 3614: 3559:Ekasarana Dharma 3496: 3385: 3184: 3156: 3147: 3137: 3122: 3121: 3094:Bhagavata Purana 2985:Bhagavata Purana 2904:Bhagavata Purana 2887:Bhagavata Purana 2872:Bhagavata Purana 2862:Bhagavata Purana 2817: 2794:Bhagavata Purana 2770:Bhagavata Purana 2686: 2615: 2531: 2522: 2513: 2383: 2355: 2296: 2282: 2268: 2252: 2236: 2227: 2207: 2199: 2198: 2195: 2191: 2136:. The verses of 2111: 2107: 2044: 1918:), 19th century 1856: 1838: 1832: 1822: 1816: 1805: 1794: 1792:Bhagavata Purana 1776: 1767: 1746: 1321: 1320: 1284: 1194:Bhagavata Purana 1152: 1019:Particularly in 867: 789:Anushasana Parva 732: 729: 721: 650:Smarta tradition 640:) of each, with 618:supreme divinity 585:, is one of the 576: 571: 566: 550: 548: 540: 539: 536: 535: 532: 529: 526: 523: 520: 427:Shayani Ekadashi 91: 39: 38: 21: 14155: 14154: 14150: 14149: 14148: 14146: 14145: 14144: 14075: 14074: 14073: 14061: 14051: 14049: 14039: 14037: 14029: 14027: 14022: 13989: 13975: 13798: 13767: 13758:Vasant Panchami 13692:Pahela Baishakh 13674:Makar Sankranti 13593: 13528: 13435: 13351: 13254: 13144: 13125:Abhirami Antati 13095:Kamba Ramayanam 13056: 12942: 12899: 12862: 12784: 12758: 12721: 12691: 12678: 12662:Vishishtadvaita 12599: 12459: 12438: 12422: 12392: 12387: 12383:Hindu mythology 12369: 12280: 12198: 12056: 12047: 11915: 11906: 11876: 11871: 11855: 11815: 11782: 11739: 11695:Thiruppulingudi 11680:Thirukkurungudi 11675:Thiruvaramangai 11665:Thirupper Nagar 11595:Thirukkudandhai 11575:Thirukkoodaloor 11316: 11298: 11270: 11256: 11217:Thiruvanvandoor 11197:Thirukadithanam 11163: 11159:Devarayanadurga 11125: 11107: 11089: 11070:Buchireddipalem 11035:Narasimha Konda 10921: 10915: 10885: 10880: 10871: 10790: 10781: 10719: 10711: 10702: 10603: 10589: 10584: 10575: 10573: 10566: 10545: 10519: 10517: 10510: 10486: 10484: 10477: 10451: 10427: 10425: 10418: 10407:The Hindu World 10397: 10375: 10354: 10330: 10328: 10321: 10297: 10295: 10288: 10267: 10243: 10241: 10234: 10213: 10194:Wayback Machine 10181: 10155: 10153: 10146: 10098: 10093: 10092: 10086:Wayback Machine 10077: 10073: 10065: 10061: 10051: 10049: 10036: 10035: 10031: 10021: 10019: 10004: 10000: 9990: 9988: 9973: 9969: 9959: 9957: 9952:. 7 July 2011. 9944: 9943: 9939: 9929: 9927: 9920: 9902: 9897: 9881: 9877: 9867: 9865: 9858: 9842: 9838: 9830: 9823: 9817:Wayback Machine 9807: 9803: 9795: 9791: 9785:Wayback Machine 9775: 9771: 9761: 9759: 9752:livescience.com 9744: 9740: 9730: 9728: 9726: 9712: 9711: 9707: 9697: 9695: 9680: 9676: 9666: 9664: 9651: 9650: 9646: 9641:Wayback Machine 9628: 9609: 9605: 9597: 9593: 9585: 9581: 9577:, pp. 7–9. 9573: 9569: 9562:Wayback Machine 9551: 9547: 9537: 9535: 9520: 9516: 9511: 9507: 9500: 9482: 9478: 9468: 9466: 9453: 9452: 9448: 9431: 9427: 9418: 9414: 9405: 9401: 9389: 9385: 9373: 9369: 9362: 9346: 9339: 9332: 9318: 9314: 9307: 9293: 9289: 9282: 9266: 9262: 9246: 9242: 9235: 9219: 9215: 9205: 9203: 9196: 9180: 9176: 9169: 9153: 9149: 9139: 9137: 9130: 9114: 9110: 9104:Wayback Machine 9095: 9091: 9081: 9079: 9072: 9056: 9049: 9039: 9037: 9030: 9014: 9010: 9003: 8987: 8983: 8978: 8974: 8970:, pages 334–335 8961: 8957: 8944: 8940: 8927: 8923: 8916: 8900: 8896: 8886: 8884: 8869: 8853: 8849: 8842: 8834:. p. 127. 8822: 8818: 8808: 8806: 8802:Gajendra Moksha 8799: 8798: 8794: 8787: 8771: 8767: 8757: 8755: 8748: 8732: 8728: 8721: 8702: 8698: 8688: 8686: 8679: 8663: 8659: 8644: 8640: 8616: 8612: 8599: 8595: 8588: 8572: 8568: 8563: 8559: 8549: 8547: 8532: 8528: 8521: 8507: 8503: 8496: 8480: 8476: 8469: 8453: 8449: 8436: 8429: 8421: 8417: 8411:Wayback Machine 8401: 8399: 8394: 8390: 8383: 8367: 8360: 8353: 8337: 8333: 8325: 8316: 8308: 8299: 8291: 8284: 8277: 8260: 8256: 8248: 8244: 8237: 8229:. p. 231. 8219: 8215: 8208: 8192: 8188: 8181: 8165: 8161: 8154: 8138: 8131: 8124: 8108: 8104: 8097: 8081: 8074: 8064: 8062: 8055: 8039: 8035: 8028: 8012: 8005: 8001:, pages 205–206 7992: 7988: 7976: 7972: 7964: 7960: 7956:, pages 247–249 7947: 7943: 7937:Varadpande 1987 7935: 7931: 7923: 7919: 7906: 7902: 7889: 7885: 7877: 7873: 7865: 7858: 7850: 7846: 7824: 7820: 7807: 7803: 7795: 7791: 7784: 7768: 7764: 7757: 7741: 7737: 7725:, p. 146, 7721: 7717: 7709: 7705: 7697: 7693: 7683: 7681: 7674: 7658: 7654: 7647: 7631: 7627: 7619: 7615: 7607: 7603: 7595: 7591: 7579: 7575: 7568: 7552: 7548: 7541: 7519: 7512: 7507:Wayback Machine 7497: 7493: 7486: 7470: 7466: 7459: 7443: 7439: 7432: 7416: 7412: 7405: 7389: 7385: 7378: 7362: 7358: 7351: 7329: 7318: 7311: 7295: 7291: 7282: 7278: 7268: 7266: 7259: 7248:Vedic Mythology 7243: 7236: 7226: 7224: 7217: 7206:Vedic Mythology 7201: 7194: 7177: 7170: 7160:Wayback Machine 7150: 7143: 7133: 7131: 7124: 7113:Vedic Mythology 7108: 7104: 7094: 7092: 7085: 7074:Vedic Mythology 7069: 7065: 7058: 7039: 7028: 7021: 7005: 7001: 6994: 6978: 6974: 6958: 6957: 6945: 6931: 6927: 6917: 6915: 6902: 6901: 6897: 6887: 6885: 6872: 6871: 6864: 6854: 6852: 6845: 6829: 6825: 6815: 6813: 6806: 6790: 6786: 6776: 6774: 6761: 6760: 6756: 6739: 6735: 6718: 6714: 6697: 6693: 6680: 6676: 6659: 6655: 6642: 6638: 6625: 6621: 6608: 6604: 6597: 6576: 6569: 6552: 6548: 6531: 6527: 6510: 6506: 6493: 6489: 6472: 6468: 6451: 6447: 6437: 6435: 6424:"CHAPTER SEVEN" 6422: 6421: 6417: 6407: 6405: 6394:"CHAPTER THREE" 6392: 6391: 6387: 6370: 6366: 6356: 6354: 6341: 6340: 6336: 6326: 6324: 6315: 6314: 6310: 6300: 6298: 6285: 6284: 6280: 6275: 6271: 6262: 6258: 6253: 6249: 6234: 6230: 6222: 6211: 6201: 6199: 6190: 6189: 6185: 6178: 6162: 6158: 6148: 6146: 6139: 6123: 6119: 6114: 6110: 6103: 6084: 6077: 6075: 6068: 6051: 6039: 6035: 6025: 6023: 6016: 6000: 5991: 5984: 5968: 5957: 5940: 5936: 5919: 5915: 5876: 5872: 5865: 5843: 5830: 5818: 5814: 5807: 5788: 5784: 5777: 5761: 5757: 5747: 5745: 5738: 5722: 5718: 5711: 5695: 5691: 5684:Wayback Machine 5670: 5663: 5656: 5640: 5636: 5629: 5613: 5609: 5602: 5586: 5582: 5572: 5570: 5568:vedabase.io/en/ 5562: 5561: 5557: 5550: 5534: 5530: 5523: 5507: 5503: 5496: 5480: 5476: 5466: 5464: 5455: 5454: 5450: 5440: 5438: 5431: 5415: 5408: 5391: 5387: 5377: 5375: 5368: 5354: 5353: 5349: 5339: 5337: 5328: 5324: 5316: 5312: 5305: 5283: 5279: 5272: 5258: 5257: 5253: 5248: 5241: 5235: 5226: 5211: 5202: 5199: 5190: 5187:Brooklyn Museum 5175: 5166: 5159: 5150: 5147:Udayagiri Caves 5143: 5134: 5129: 5128: 5127: 5114: 5109: 4998: 4996:List of temples 4915: 4787: 4782: 4759: 4673:Ratnamalastotra 4571: 4522:Vishnu cult in 4422: 4417: 4348:, according to 4326: 4321: 4319:Beyond Hinduism 4293: 4287: 4279: 4273: 4257:Hindu mythology 4242: 4236: 4216: 4210: 4196:. In Tirupati, 4140:Lakshmi Narayan 4128: 4122: 4117: 4109:Sri Vaishnavism 4091: 4088: 4085: 4070: 4068: 3989: 3960: 3959: 3851: 3848: 3841: 3840: 3831:Vadiraja Tirtha 3696:Srinivasacharya 3616: 3612: 3604: 3603: 3506:Vishishtadvaita 3497: 3494: 3487: 3486: 3438:Divya Prabandha 3387: 3384:Holy scriptures 3383: 3375: 3374: 3185: 3182: 3175: 3174: 3157: 3154: 3135: 3120: 3112:Main articles: 3110: 3074:Bhakti movement 3070: 3068:Bhakti movement 3015: 3009: 2993: 2983:. For this the 2965:Ardhanarishvara 2952: 2882:and Bhagavan." 2864: 2856:Sri Vaishnavism 2832: 2802:Nāradeya Purana 2762: 2715: 2705:. According to 2688: 2684:1.164.36–37, 46 2678: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2646: 2635: 2616: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2571:such as at the 2561: 2560: 2559: 2558: 2534: 2533: 2532: 2524: 2523: 2515: 2514: 2505: 2504: 2498: 2401: 2398: 2392: 2389: 2369: 2362: 2318: 2309: 2302: 2297: 2288: 2283: 2272: 2269: 2260: 2253: 2242: 2234: 2228: 2219: 2208: 2190: 2098: 2096:Perumal (deity) 2092: 2045: 2039:Navanidhirama, 2038: 1933: 1924:Raja Ravi Varma 1869: 1860: 1859: 1839: 1835: 1823: 1819: 1806: 1797: 1777: 1770: 1747: 1740: 1636:(66.44–54) and 1291: 1285: 1282: 1238: 1153: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1113: 1105:Main articles: 1103: 1009: 1003: 984:and his mount ( 883: 882: 881: 875: 870: 869: 868: 857: 730: 712: 574:[ʋɪʂɳʊ] 569: 517: 513: 503: 445: 392:Vivaha Panchami 350: 210: 189: 148: 94: 74: 73: 62: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14153: 14143: 14142: 14137: 14132: 14127: 14122: 14117: 14112: 14107: 14102: 14097: 14092: 14087: 14072: 14071: 14059: 14047: 14024: 14023: 14021: 14020: 14010: 14000: 13980: 13977: 13976: 13974: 13973: 13972: 13971: 13966: 13956: 13951: 13946: 13945: 13944: 13939: 13934: 13929: 13924: 13919: 13914: 13904: 13903: 13902: 13892: 13887: 13886: 13885: 13875: 13870: 13865: 13860: 13855: 13850: 13845: 13840: 13835: 13830: 13829: 13828: 13823: 13812: 13810: 13804: 13803: 13800: 13799: 13797: 13796: 13791: 13786: 13781: 13775: 13773: 13769: 13768: 13766: 13765: 13760: 13755: 13750: 13744: 13743: 13742: 13741: 13736: 13731: 13726: 13716: 13715: 13714: 13709: 13704: 13699: 13694: 13689: 13684: 13676: 13671: 13666: 13661: 13656: 13651: 13646: 13645: 13644: 13639: 13634: 13624: 13622:Raksha Bandhan 13619: 13614: 13609: 13603: 13601: 13595: 13594: 13592: 13591: 13590: 13589: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13564: 13563: 13562: 13557: 13552: 13547: 13536: 13534: 13530: 13529: 13527: 13526: 13521: 13516: 13511: 13506: 13501: 13496: 13491: 13486: 13481: 13476: 13471: 13466: 13461: 13456: 13451: 13445: 13443: 13437: 13436: 13434: 13433: 13428: 13423: 13418: 13413: 13408: 13403: 13398: 13393: 13388: 13383: 13378: 13372: 13370: 13361: 13357: 13356: 13353: 13352: 13350: 13349: 13342: 13337: 13332: 13327: 13322: 13317: 13312: 13307: 13302: 13297: 13292: 13287: 13286: 13285: 13280: 13275: 13264: 13262: 13256: 13255: 13253: 13252: 13245: 13240: 13235: 13230: 13225: 13220: 13215: 13210: 13205: 13200: 13195: 13190: 13189: 13188: 13183: 13178: 13167: 13165: 13156: 13150: 13149: 13146: 13145: 13143: 13142: 13137: 13132: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13112: 13107: 13102: 13097: 13092: 13087: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13066: 13064: 13058: 13057: 13055: 13054: 13047: 13042: 13037: 13032: 13027: 13022: 13021: 13020: 13015: 13010: 13000: 12995: 12990: 12985: 12980: 12979: 12978: 12973: 12963: 12958: 12952: 12950: 12944: 12943: 12941: 12940: 12935: 12930: 12925: 12920: 12915: 12909: 12907: 12901: 12900: 12898: 12897: 12892: 12887: 12882: 12876: 12874: 12868: 12867: 12864: 12863: 12861: 12860: 12855: 12850: 12845: 12840: 12835: 12833:Shvetashvatara 12830: 12825: 12820: 12815: 12810: 12808:Brihadaranyaka 12805: 12800: 12794: 12792: 12786: 12785: 12783: 12782: 12777: 12772: 12766: 12764: 12760: 12759: 12757: 12756: 12751: 12746: 12741: 12735: 12729: 12723: 12722: 12720: 12719: 12714: 12708: 12706: 12705:Classification 12699: 12693: 12692: 12685: 12683: 12680: 12679: 12677: 12676: 12667: 12666: 12665: 12658: 12651: 12639: 12634: 12629: 12624: 12619: 12609: 12607: 12601: 12600: 12598: 12597: 12596: 12595: 12590: 12585: 12580: 12575: 12570: 12565: 12560: 12555: 12544: 12543: 12542: 12541: 12536: 12531: 12526: 12515: 12514: 12509: 12504: 12499: 12494: 12489: 12484: 12478: 12476: 12467: 12461: 12460: 12458: 12457: 12452: 12449: 12443: 12440: 12439: 12421: 12420: 12413: 12406: 12398: 12389: 12388: 12386: 12385: 12380: 12374: 12371: 12370: 12368: 12367: 12360: 12353: 12352: 12351: 12337: 12330: 12325: 12320: 12319: 12318: 12313: 12308: 12303: 12292: 12290: 12282: 12281: 12279: 12278: 12269: 12264: 12259: 12254: 12249: 12244: 12239: 12234: 12229: 12228: 12227: 12222: 12212: 12206: 12204: 12200: 12199: 12197: 12196: 12189: 12184: 12179: 12174: 12169: 12164: 12159: 12154: 12149: 12144: 12139: 12134: 12129: 12124: 12119: 12114: 12109: 12104: 12099: 12094: 12089: 12088: 12087: 12082: 12077: 12066: 12064: 12058: 12057: 12050: 12048: 12046: 12045: 12038: 12033: 12028: 12023: 12018: 12013: 12008: 12003: 11998: 11993: 11988: 11983: 11978: 11973: 11968: 11963: 11958: 11953: 11948: 11947: 11946: 11941: 11936: 11925: 11923: 11917: 11916: 11905: 11904: 11897: 11890: 11882: 11873: 11872: 11870: 11869: 11863: 11861: 11857: 11856: 11854: 11853: 11852: 11851: 11841: 11836: 11831: 11825: 11823: 11817: 11816: 11814: 11813: 11808: 11803: 11798: 11792: 11790: 11784: 11783: 11781: 11780: 11775: 11770: 11765: 11760: 11755: 11749: 11747: 11741: 11740: 11738: 11737: 11732: 11727: 11722: 11720:Thentirupperai 11717: 11712: 11707: 11702: 11700:Thirukkurugoor 11697: 11692: 11687: 11682: 11677: 11672: 11667: 11662: 11660:Tiruchirapalli 11657: 11652: 11647: 11642: 11637: 11635:Thirukkandiyur 11632: 11627: 11622: 11617: 11612: 11610:ThiruNaraiyoor 11607: 11602: 11597: 11592: 11587: 11585:Thiru Adhanoor 11582: 11577: 11572: 11567: 11562: 11557: 11552: 11547: 11542: 11537: 11532: 11527: 11522: 11517: 11512: 11507: 11505:Thirumanimadam 11502: 11497: 11492: 11487: 11482: 11477: 11472: 11467: 11462: 11457: 11452: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11435:Thiruneermalai 11432: 11430:Thiruvallikeni 11427: 11422: 11417: 11412: 11407: 11402: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11375:Ashtabujakaram 11372: 11367: 11362: 11357: 11355:Srivilliputhur 11352: 11347: 11342: 11337: 11335:Thirukoshtiyur 11332: 11326: 11324: 11318: 11317: 11315: 11314: 11308: 11306: 11300: 11299: 11297: 11296: 11291: 11286: 11284:Baraha Kshetra 11280: 11278: 11272: 11271: 11266: 11264: 11258: 11257: 11255: 11254: 11249: 11244: 11239: 11234: 11229: 11227:Viththuvakkodu 11224: 11219: 11214: 11209: 11207:Thiruppuliyoor 11204: 11199: 11194: 11189: 11184: 11179: 11173: 11171: 11165: 11164: 11162: 11161: 11156: 11151: 11146: 11141: 11139:Shivanasamudra 11135: 11133: 11127: 11126: 11124: 11123: 11117: 11115: 11109: 11108: 11106: 11105: 11099: 11097: 11091: 11090: 11088: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11057: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11032: 11027: 11022: 11017: 11012: 11007: 11005:Karvetinagaram 11002: 10997: 10992: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10952: 10947: 10942: 10937: 10931: 10929: 10927:Andhra Pradesh 10923: 10922: 10914: 10913: 10906: 10899: 10891: 10882: 10881: 10876: 10873: 10872: 10870: 10869: 10864: 10859: 10854: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10814: 10809: 10804: 10798: 10796: 10792: 10791: 10784: 10782: 10780: 10779: 10774: 10769: 10764: 10759: 10754: 10749: 10744: 10739: 10734: 10729: 10723: 10721: 10713: 10712: 10701: 10700: 10693: 10686: 10678: 10672: 10671: 10659:10.1086/665691 10643:10.1086/665691 10637:(1): 145–150. 10622: 10609: 10601: 10588: 10587:External links 10585: 10583: 10582: 10564: 10549: 10543: 10526: 10508: 10493: 10475: 10459:Rukmani, T. S. 10455: 10449: 10434: 10416: 10401: 10396:978-3447025225 10395: 10379: 10373: 10358: 10352: 10346:. SUNY Press. 10337: 10319: 10304: 10286: 10271: 10265: 10259:. SUNY Press. 10250: 10232: 10217: 10211: 10196: 10179: 10162: 10144: 10138:. SUNY Press. 10129: 10099: 10097: 10094: 10091: 10090: 10071: 10069:, p. 456. 10059: 10029: 10012:The New Yorker 9998: 9967: 9937: 9918: 9895: 9875: 9856: 9836: 9821: 9801: 9789: 9769: 9738: 9724: 9705: 9674: 9657:waymarking.com 9644: 9626: 9603: 9591: 9579: 9567: 9545: 9514: 9505: 9499:978-9004184916 9498: 9476: 9446: 9425: 9412: 9399: 9397:–148, 154–155. 9383: 9367: 9360: 9337: 9331:978-0231133234 9330: 9312: 9306:978-0231133234 9305: 9287: 9281:978-0791468814 9280: 9260: 9249:Wilhelm Geiger 9240: 9234:978-0791468814 9233: 9213: 9194: 9174: 9167: 9147: 9128: 9108: 9089: 9070: 9047: 9028: 9008: 9001: 8981: 8972: 8968:978-8120808775 8955: 8951:978-8120807051 8938: 8935:. p. 326. 8921: 8914: 8894: 8867: 8847: 8840: 8816: 8792: 8785: 8765: 8746: 8726: 8719: 8696: 8677: 8657: 8638: 8610: 8606:978-8175971493 8593: 8586: 8566: 8557: 8526: 8519: 8501: 8494: 8474: 8467: 8447: 8443:978-0140447996 8427: 8415: 8388: 8381: 8358: 8351: 8331: 8314: 8297: 8282: 8275: 8254: 8242: 8235: 8213: 8206: 8186: 8179: 8159: 8152: 8129: 8122: 8102: 8095: 8072: 8053: 8033: 8026: 8003: 7999:978-0691019307 7986: 7970: 7968:, p. 164. 7966:Stevenson 2000 7958: 7954:978-1851099801 7941: 7929: 7927:, p. 118. 7917: 7913:978-0816054589 7900: 7896:978-0231149990 7883: 7871: 7867:Kumar Das 2006 7856: 7854:, p. 112. 7844: 7818: 7814:978-0415695756 7801: 7789: 7782: 7762: 7755: 7746:Sinister Yogis 7735: 7723:Glucklich 2008 7715: 7703: 7691: 7672: 7652: 7645: 7625: 7623:, p. 191. 7613: 7611:, p. 290. 7601: 7599:, p. 556. 7589: 7573: 7566: 7546: 7539: 7510: 7491: 7484: 7464: 7458:978-1474280808 7457: 7437: 7430: 7410: 7403: 7383: 7376: 7356: 7349: 7316: 7309: 7289: 7276: 7257: 7234: 7215: 7192: 7168: 7141: 7122: 7102: 7083: 7063: 7056: 7026: 7019: 6999: 6992: 6972: 6943: 6925: 6895: 6862: 6843: 6823: 6804: 6784: 6754: 6733: 6712: 6691: 6674: 6653: 6636: 6619: 6602: 6595: 6567: 6546: 6525: 6504: 6487: 6466: 6445: 6415: 6385: 6364: 6334: 6308: 6278: 6269: 6256: 6247: 6228: 6224:Stevenson 2000 6209: 6183: 6177:978-0495573678 6176: 6156: 6137: 6117: 6108: 6101: 6066: 6033: 6014: 5989: 5982: 5955: 5934: 5913: 5900:10.1086/662191 5892:10.1086/662191 5886:(3): 245–246. 5870: 5863: 5828: 5812: 5805: 5782: 5776:978-1620556825 5775: 5755: 5737:978-0231508438 5736: 5716: 5710:978-0190288884 5709: 5689: 5687:(1996), p. 17. 5661: 5654: 5634: 5627: 5607: 5600: 5580: 5555: 5548: 5528: 5521: 5501: 5494: 5474: 5448: 5429: 5406: 5385: 5366: 5347: 5322: 5310: 5303: 5277: 5270: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5243: 5242: 5236: 5229: 5227: 5212: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5193: 5191: 5176: 5169: 5167: 5160: 5153: 5151: 5144: 5137: 5133: 5130: 5111: 5110: 5103: 5102: 5101: 5100: 5099: 5093: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5061: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 4997: 4994: 4955:Brihat Samhita 4914: 4911: 4888:Hiranyakashipu 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4758: 4755: 4736:southeast Asia 4647:Avalokiteśvara 4625:Mahayana sutra 4596:Avalokiteśvara 4570: 4567: 4559:Takéo Province 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4289:Main article: 4286: 4283: 4275:Main article: 4272: 4269: 4259:. Residing in 4238:Main article: 4235: 4232: 4212:Main article: 4209: 4206: 4124:Main article: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4107:in Ramanuja's 4086: 4075:, the Highest 4065: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3987: 3980: 3973: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3926: 3925: 3915: 3910: 3909: 3908: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3852: 3847: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3839: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3806:Vedanta Desika 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3771:Samarth Ramdas 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3711:Purandara Dasa 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3617: 3610: 3609: 3606: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3574:Radha Vallabha 3571: 3566: 3561: 3555: 3554: 3548: 3547: 3529: 3519: 3509: 3498: 3493: 3492: 3489: 3488: 3485: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3453: 3452: 3446: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3423: 3416: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3388: 3381: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3314: 3313: 3307: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3264:Guruvayurappan 3261: 3255: 3254: 3250: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3193: 3192: 3186: 3181: 3180: 3177: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3158: 3153: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3140: 3139: 3131: 3130: 3109: 3106: 3069: 3066: 3055:Silappadikaram 3019:Tamil language 3011:Main article: 3008: 3005: 2992: 2989: 2951: 2948: 2940:Bhagavata Mela 2916:Manipuri dance 2863: 2860: 2831: 2828: 2761: 2758: 2748:or one of his 2714: 2711: 2643: 2640:To what is One 2636: 2634: 2631: 2608: 2587: 2543:Art of Mathura 2536: 2535: 2526: 2525: 2517: 2516: 2508: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2459:Narayana sukta 2411: 2410: 2407: 2403: 2402: 2393: 2379: 2378: 2375: 2371: 2370: 2363: 2322:Rigvedic deity 2317: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2291: 2289: 2284: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2263: 2261: 2254: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2229: 2222: 2220: 2209: 2202: 2189: 2186: 2162:Tamil diaspora 2094:Main article: 2091: 2088: 2036: 1929:Main article: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1833: 1817: 1795: 1768: 1737: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1729: 1724: 1718: 1717: 1699: 1696: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1674: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1661: 1656: 1650: 1649: 1628: 1623: 1617: 1616: 1613: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1586: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1573: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1554: 1550: 1549: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1532: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1495: 1492: 1486: 1485: 1474: 1470: 1469: 1427: 1424: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1345: 1342: 1336: 1335: 1328: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1290: 1287: 1280: 1237: 1231: 1223:transcendental 1143: 1132: 1102: 1099: 1080: 1079: 1066: 1056: 1005:Main article: 1002: 999: 872: 871: 862: 861: 860: 859: 858: 856: 853: 852: 851: 846: 843: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 817: 711: 708: 620:that includes 505: 504: 502: 501: 500: 499: 487: 485: 481: 480: 471: 467: 466: 456: 452: 451: 447: 446: 444: 443: 434: 429: 424: 419: 417:Buddha Purnima 414: 409: 407:Kartik Purnima 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 358: 356: 352: 351: 349: 348: 343: 337: 335: 329: 328: 323: 319: 318: 317: 316: 311: 299: 293: 292: 291: 290: 280: 270: 260: 250: 242: 238: 237: 236: 235: 230: 225: 218: 212: 211: 209: 208: 203: 197: 195: 191: 190: 188: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 156: 154: 150: 149: 147: 146: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 102: 100: 96: 95: 92: 84: 83: 76: 75: 72: 71: 56: 53: 49: 47: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14152: 14141: 14138: 14136: 14133: 14131: 14128: 14126: 14123: 14121: 14118: 14116: 14113: 14111: 14108: 14106: 14103: 14101: 14098: 14096: 14095:Commerce gods 14093: 14091: 14088: 14086: 14083: 14082: 14080: 14070: 14065: 14060: 14058: 14048: 14046: 14036: 14035: 14032: 14019: 14011: 14009: 14005: 14001: 13999: 13991: 13990: 13988: 13978: 13970: 13967: 13965: 13962: 13961: 13960: 13959:Hindu temples 13957: 13955: 13952: 13950: 13947: 13943: 13940: 13938: 13935: 13933: 13930: 13928: 13925: 13923: 13920: 13918: 13915: 13913: 13910: 13909: 13908: 13905: 13901: 13898: 13897: 13896: 13893: 13891: 13888: 13884: 13881: 13880: 13879: 13876: 13874: 13871: 13869: 13866: 13864: 13863:Hindu studies 13861: 13859: 13856: 13854: 13851: 13849: 13846: 13844: 13841: 13839: 13836: 13834: 13833:Denominations 13831: 13827: 13824: 13822: 13819: 13818: 13817: 13814: 13813: 13811: 13809: 13805: 13795: 13792: 13790: 13787: 13785: 13782: 13780: 13777: 13776: 13774: 13770: 13764: 13761: 13759: 13756: 13754: 13751: 13749: 13746: 13745: 13740: 13737: 13735: 13732: 13730: 13727: 13725: 13722: 13721: 13720: 13717: 13713: 13710: 13708: 13705: 13703: 13700: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13690: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13680: 13679: 13677: 13675: 13672: 13670: 13667: 13665: 13662: 13660: 13657: 13655: 13652: 13650: 13647: 13643: 13642:Vijayadashami 13640: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13630: 13629: 13628: 13625: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13604: 13602: 13600: 13596: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13580: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13569: 13568: 13565: 13561: 13558: 13556: 13553: 13551: 13548: 13546: 13543: 13542: 13541: 13538: 13537: 13535: 13531: 13525: 13522: 13520: 13517: 13515: 13512: 13510: 13507: 13505: 13502: 13500: 13497: 13495: 13492: 13490: 13487: 13485: 13482: 13480: 13477: 13475: 13472: 13470: 13467: 13465: 13462: 13460: 13459:Simantonayana 13457: 13455: 13452: 13450: 13447: 13446: 13444: 13442: 13438: 13432: 13429: 13427: 13424: 13422: 13419: 13417: 13414: 13412: 13409: 13407: 13404: 13402: 13399: 13397: 13394: 13392: 13389: 13387: 13384: 13382: 13379: 13377: 13374: 13373: 13371: 13369: 13365: 13362: 13358: 13348: 13347: 13343: 13341: 13338: 13336: 13333: 13331: 13328: 13326: 13323: 13321: 13318: 13316: 13313: 13311: 13308: 13306: 13303: 13301: 13298: 13296: 13293: 13291: 13288: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13276: 13274: 13271: 13270: 13269: 13266: 13265: 13263: 13261: 13257: 13251: 13250: 13246: 13244: 13241: 13239: 13236: 13234: 13231: 13229: 13226: 13224: 13221: 13219: 13216: 13214: 13211: 13209: 13206: 13204: 13201: 13199: 13196: 13194: 13191: 13187: 13184: 13182: 13179: 13177: 13174: 13173: 13172: 13169: 13168: 13166: 13164: 13160: 13157: 13155: 13151: 13141: 13138: 13136: 13133: 13131: 13128: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13111: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13067: 13065: 13063: 13059: 13053: 13052: 13048: 13046: 13045:Yoga Vasistha 13043: 13041: 13038: 13036: 13033: 13031: 13028: 13026: 13023: 13019: 13016: 13014: 13011: 13009: 13006: 13005: 13004: 13001: 12999: 12996: 12994: 12991: 12989: 12986: 12984: 12981: 12977: 12974: 12972: 12969: 12968: 12967: 12964: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12956:Bhagavad Gita 12954: 12953: 12951: 12949: 12945: 12939: 12936: 12934: 12931: 12929: 12926: 12924: 12921: 12919: 12916: 12914: 12911: 12910: 12908: 12906: 12902: 12896: 12895:Sthapatyaveda 12893: 12891: 12888: 12886: 12883: 12881: 12878: 12877: 12875: 12873: 12869: 12859: 12856: 12854: 12851: 12849: 12846: 12844: 12841: 12839: 12836: 12834: 12831: 12829: 12826: 12824: 12821: 12819: 12816: 12814: 12811: 12809: 12806: 12804: 12801: 12799: 12796: 12795: 12793: 12791: 12787: 12781: 12778: 12776: 12773: 12771: 12768: 12767: 12765: 12761: 12755: 12752: 12750: 12747: 12745: 12742: 12740: 12737: 12736: 12733: 12730: 12728: 12724: 12718: 12715: 12713: 12710: 12709: 12707: 12703: 12700: 12698: 12694: 12675: 12671: 12668: 12664: 12663: 12659: 12657: 12656: 12652: 12650: 12649: 12645: 12644: 12643: 12640: 12638: 12635: 12633: 12630: 12628: 12625: 12623: 12620: 12618: 12614: 12611: 12610: 12608: 12606: 12602: 12594: 12591: 12589: 12586: 12584: 12581: 12579: 12576: 12574: 12571: 12569: 12566: 12564: 12561: 12559: 12556: 12554: 12551: 12550: 12549: 12546: 12545: 12540: 12537: 12535: 12532: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12522: 12521: 12520: 12517: 12516: 12513: 12510: 12508: 12505: 12503: 12500: 12498: 12495: 12493: 12490: 12488: 12485: 12483: 12480: 12479: 12477: 12475: 12471: 12468: 12466: 12462: 12456: 12453: 12450: 12448: 12445: 12444: 12441: 12435: 12431: 12427: 12419: 12414: 12412: 12407: 12405: 12400: 12399: 12396: 12384: 12381: 12379: 12376: 12375: 12372: 12366: 12365: 12361: 12359: 12358: 12354: 12350: 12349: 12348:Bhagavad Gita 12345: 12344: 12343: 12342: 12338: 12336: 12335: 12331: 12329: 12326: 12324: 12321: 12317: 12314: 12312: 12309: 12307: 12304: 12302: 12299: 12298: 12297: 12294: 12293: 12291: 12288: 12283: 12277: 12273: 12270: 12268: 12265: 12263: 12260: 12258: 12255: 12253: 12250: 12248: 12245: 12243: 12240: 12238: 12235: 12233: 12230: 12226: 12223: 12221: 12218: 12217: 12216: 12213: 12211: 12208: 12207: 12205: 12203:Other deities 12201: 12195: 12194: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12180: 12178: 12175: 12173: 12170: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12148: 12145: 12143: 12140: 12138: 12135: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12123: 12120: 12118: 12115: 12113: 12110: 12108: 12105: 12103: 12100: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12086: 12083: 12081: 12078: 12076: 12073: 12072: 12071: 12068: 12067: 12065: 12063: 12059: 12054: 12044: 12043: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12014: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12004: 12002: 11999: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11987: 11984: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11957: 11954: 11952: 11949: 11945: 11942: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11931: 11930: 11927: 11926: 11924: 11922: 11918: 11914: 11910: 11909:Hindu deities 11903: 11898: 11896: 11891: 11889: 11884: 11883: 11880: 11868: 11865: 11864: 11862: 11858: 11850: 11847: 11846: 11845: 11842: 11840: 11837: 11835: 11834:Thiruppirithi 11832: 11830: 11827: 11826: 11824: 11822: 11818: 11812: 11809: 11807: 11804: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11793: 11791: 11789: 11788:Uttar Pradesh 11785: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11771: 11769: 11766: 11764: 11761: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11751: 11750: 11748: 11746: 11742: 11736: 11733: 11731: 11728: 11726: 11723: 11721: 11718: 11716: 11715:Tirukulandhai 11713: 11711: 11708: 11706: 11703: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11693: 11691: 11688: 11686: 11683: 11681: 11678: 11676: 11673: 11671: 11668: 11666: 11663: 11661: 11658: 11656: 11655:Thiruvellarai 11653: 11651: 11648: 11646: 11643: 11641: 11638: 11636: 11633: 11631: 11628: 11626: 11623: 11621: 11618: 11616: 11615:Thiruvinnagar 11613: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11571: 11568: 11566: 11565:Thiru Thanjai 11563: 11561: 11558: 11556: 11553: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11543: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11508: 11506: 11503: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11488: 11486: 11483: 11481: 11478: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11470:Thiruindaloor 11468: 11466: 11463: 11461: 11460:Thirukkadigai 11458: 11456: 11453: 11451: 11450:Thiruninravur 11448: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11440:Thiruvidandai 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11425:Thiruputkuzhi 11423: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11413: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11395:Tirukalvanoor 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11365:Thiruppullani 11363: 11361: 11360:Tiruththangal 11358: 11356: 11353: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11345:Azhagar Kovil 11343: 11341: 11338: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11327: 11325: 11323: 11319: 11313: 11310: 11309: 11307: 11305: 11301: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11282: 11281: 11279: 11277: 11273: 11269: 11265: 11263: 11259: 11253: 11250: 11248: 11245: 11243: 11240: 11238: 11235: 11233: 11230: 11228: 11225: 11223: 11220: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11210: 11208: 11205: 11203: 11200: 11198: 11195: 11193: 11190: 11188: 11185: 11183: 11182:Thirukatkarai 11180: 11178: 11175: 11174: 11172: 11170: 11166: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11144:Srirangapatna 11142: 11140: 11137: 11136: 11134: 11132: 11128: 11122: 11119: 11118: 11116: 11114: 11110: 11104: 11101: 11100: 11098: 11096: 11092: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11080:Jammalamadugu 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11028: 11026: 11023: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10995:Narayanavanam 10993: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10980:Appalayagunta 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10933: 10932: 10930: 10928: 10924: 10919: 10912: 10907: 10905: 10900: 10898: 10893: 10892: 10889: 10874: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10812:Nara-Narayana 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10799: 10797: 10795:Other avatars 10793: 10788: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10724: 10722: 10720:(for example) 10718: 10714: 10710: 10706: 10699: 10694: 10692: 10687: 10685: 10680: 10679: 10676: 10668: 10664: 10660: 10656: 10652: 10648: 10644: 10640: 10636: 10632: 10628: 10623: 10619: 10615: 10610: 10606: 10602: 10600: 10599: 10594: 10591: 10590: 10571: 10567: 10561: 10557: 10556: 10550: 10546: 10544:9780028638201 10540: 10536: 10532: 10527: 10515: 10511: 10505: 10501: 10500: 10494: 10482: 10478: 10472: 10468: 10464: 10460: 10456: 10452: 10446: 10442: 10441: 10435: 10423: 10419: 10413: 10409: 10408: 10402: 10398: 10392: 10388: 10384: 10380: 10376: 10370: 10366: 10365: 10359: 10355: 10349: 10345: 10344: 10338: 10326: 10322: 10316: 10312: 10311: 10305: 10293: 10289: 10283: 10279: 10278: 10272: 10268: 10266:9780791407998 10262: 10258: 10257: 10251: 10239: 10235: 10229: 10225: 10224: 10218: 10214: 10208: 10204: 10203: 10197: 10195: 10191: 10188: 10182: 10176: 10171: 10170: 10163: 10151: 10147: 10141: 10137: 10136: 10130: 10126: 10122: 10118: 10114: 10110: 10106: 10101: 10100: 10087: 10083: 10080: 10075: 10068: 10063: 10047: 10043: 10039: 10033: 10017: 10013: 10009: 10002: 9986: 9982: 9978: 9971: 9955: 9951: 9947: 9941: 9925: 9921: 9915: 9911: 9907: 9898: 9892: 9888: 9887: 9879: 9863: 9859: 9853: 9849: 9848: 9840: 9833: 9828: 9826: 9818: 9814: 9811: 9805: 9798: 9793: 9786: 9782: 9779: 9773: 9757: 9753: 9749: 9742: 9727: 9725:9789791596923 9721: 9717: 9716: 9709: 9693: 9689: 9685: 9678: 9662: 9658: 9654: 9648: 9642: 9638: 9635: 9629: 9623: 9619: 9618: 9613: 9607: 9600: 9595: 9588: 9583: 9576: 9571: 9564: 9563: 9559: 9556: 9549: 9533: 9529: 9525: 9518: 9509: 9501: 9495: 9491: 9487: 9480: 9464: 9460: 9456: 9450: 9443: 9442:81-7017-247-0 9439: 9435: 9429: 9422: 9416: 9409: 9403: 9396: 9392: 9387: 9380: 9376: 9371: 9363: 9357: 9353: 9352: 9344: 9342: 9333: 9327: 9323: 9316: 9308: 9302: 9298: 9291: 9283: 9277: 9273: 9272: 9264: 9256: 9255: 9250: 9244: 9236: 9230: 9226: 9225: 9217: 9201: 9197: 9191: 9187: 9186: 9178: 9170: 9164: 9160: 9159: 9151: 9135: 9131: 9125: 9121: 9120: 9112: 9105: 9101: 9098: 9093: 9077: 9073: 9067: 9063: 9062: 9054: 9052: 9035: 9031: 9025: 9021: 9020: 9012: 9004: 8998: 8994: 8993: 8985: 8976: 8969: 8965: 8959: 8952: 8948: 8942: 8934: 8933: 8925: 8917: 8911: 8907: 8906: 8898: 8882: 8878: 8874: 8870: 8868:81-7387-161-2 8864: 8860: 8859: 8851: 8843: 8841:9780791413814 8837: 8833: 8829: 8828: 8820: 8804: 8803: 8796: 8788: 8786:9781438108735 8782: 8778: 8777: 8769: 8753: 8749: 8743: 8739: 8738: 8730: 8722: 8716: 8712: 8711: 8706: 8700: 8684: 8680: 8674: 8670: 8669: 8661: 8654: 8650: 8649: 8642: 8634: 8630: 8626: 8625: 8620: 8614: 8607: 8603: 8597: 8589: 8583: 8579: 8578: 8570: 8561: 8545: 8541: 8537: 8530: 8522: 8516: 8512: 8505: 8497: 8491: 8487: 8486: 8478: 8470: 8464: 8460: 8459: 8451: 8445:, pages 43–48 8444: 8440: 8434: 8432: 8425:, p. 17. 8424: 8419: 8412: 8408: 8405: 8397: 8396:Sheridan 1986 8392: 8384: 8378: 8374: 8373: 8365: 8363: 8354: 8348: 8344: 8343: 8335: 8328: 8323: 8321: 8319: 8311: 8310:Sheridan 1986 8306: 8304: 8302: 8294: 8289: 8287: 8278: 8272: 8268: 8264: 8258: 8251: 8250:Sheridan 1986 8246: 8238: 8232: 8228: 8224: 8217: 8209: 8203: 8199: 8198: 8190: 8182: 8176: 8172: 8171: 8163: 8155: 8149: 8145: 8144: 8136: 8134: 8125: 8119: 8115: 8114: 8106: 8098: 8092: 8088: 8087: 8079: 8077: 8060: 8056: 8050: 8046: 8045: 8037: 8029: 8023: 8019: 8018: 8010: 8008: 8000: 7996: 7990: 7983: 7979: 7974: 7967: 7962: 7955: 7951: 7945: 7938: 7933: 7926: 7921: 7914: 7910: 7904: 7897: 7893: 7887: 7880: 7875: 7868: 7863: 7861: 7853: 7848: 7841: 7837: 7833: 7829: 7822: 7815: 7811: 7805: 7798: 7793: 7785: 7779: 7775: 7774: 7766: 7758: 7752: 7748: 7747: 7739: 7732: 7728: 7724: 7719: 7712: 7707: 7701:, p. 26. 7700: 7695: 7679: 7675: 7669: 7665: 7664: 7656: 7648: 7642: 7638: 7637: 7629: 7622: 7617: 7610: 7605: 7598: 7593: 7586: 7582: 7577: 7569: 7563: 7559: 7558: 7550: 7542: 7536: 7532: 7527: 7526: 7517: 7515: 7508: 7504: 7501: 7495: 7487: 7481: 7477: 7476: 7468: 7460: 7454: 7450: 7449: 7441: 7433: 7427: 7423: 7422: 7414: 7406: 7400: 7396: 7395: 7387: 7379: 7373: 7369: 7368: 7360: 7352: 7346: 7342: 7337: 7336: 7327: 7325: 7323: 7321: 7312: 7310:9783447029605 7306: 7302: 7301: 7293: 7286: 7280: 7264: 7260: 7254: 7250: 7249: 7241: 7239: 7222: 7218: 7212: 7208: 7207: 7199: 7197: 7189: 7185: 7181: 7175: 7173: 7165: 7161: 7157: 7154: 7148: 7146: 7129: 7125: 7119: 7115: 7114: 7106: 7090: 7086: 7080: 7076: 7075: 7067: 7059: 7053: 7049: 7048: 7043: 7037: 7035: 7033: 7031: 7022: 7016: 7012: 7011: 7003: 6995: 6989: 6985: 6984: 6976: 6968: 6962: 6954: 6950: 6946: 6944:9781136414442 6940: 6936: 6929: 6913: 6909: 6905: 6899: 6883: 6879: 6875: 6869: 6867: 6850: 6846: 6840: 6836: 6835: 6827: 6811: 6807: 6801: 6797: 6796: 6788: 6772: 6768: 6764: 6758: 6750: 6746: 6745: 6737: 6729: 6725: 6724: 6716: 6708: 6704: 6703: 6695: 6687: 6686: 6682:N.A. (1957). 6678: 6670: 6666: 6665: 6657: 6649: 6648: 6640: 6632: 6631: 6623: 6615: 6614: 6606: 6598: 6592: 6588: 6585:. New Delhi: 6584: 6580: 6574: 6572: 6563: 6559: 6558: 6550: 6542: 6538: 6537: 6529: 6521: 6517: 6516: 6508: 6500: 6499: 6491: 6483: 6479: 6478: 6474:N.A. (1957). 6470: 6462: 6458: 6457: 6453:N.A. (1957). 6449: 6433: 6429: 6425: 6419: 6403: 6399: 6395: 6389: 6381: 6377: 6376: 6368: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6338: 6322: 6318: 6312: 6296: 6292: 6288: 6282: 6273: 6266: 6260: 6251: 6243: 6238: 6232: 6226:, p. 57. 6225: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6198:. 31 May 2024 6197: 6193: 6187: 6179: 6173: 6169: 6168: 6160: 6144: 6140: 6134: 6130: 6129: 6121: 6112: 6104: 6098: 6093: 6092: 6073: 6069: 6063: 6059: 6058: 6048: 6044: 6037: 6021: 6017: 6011: 6007: 6006: 5998: 5996: 5994: 5985: 5979: 5975: 5974: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5960: 5951: 5947: 5946: 5942:N.A. (1957). 5938: 5930: 5926: 5925: 5921:N.A. (1956). 5917: 5909: 5905: 5901: 5897: 5893: 5889: 5885: 5881: 5874: 5866: 5860: 5856: 5851: 5850: 5841: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5833: 5825: 5821: 5816: 5808: 5802: 5798: 5797: 5792: 5786: 5778: 5772: 5768: 5767: 5759: 5743: 5739: 5733: 5729: 5728: 5720: 5712: 5706: 5702: 5701: 5693: 5686: 5685: 5681: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5666: 5657: 5651: 5647: 5646: 5638: 5630: 5624: 5620: 5619: 5611: 5603: 5601:9788120802933 5597: 5593: 5592: 5584: 5569: 5565: 5559: 5551: 5545: 5541: 5540: 5532: 5524: 5518: 5514: 5513: 5505: 5497: 5491: 5487: 5486: 5478: 5462: 5458: 5452: 5436: 5432: 5426: 5422: 5421: 5413: 5411: 5403: 5399: 5395: 5389: 5373: 5369: 5367:9788175330832 5363: 5359: 5358: 5351: 5335: 5334: 5326: 5320:, p. 85. 5319: 5314: 5306: 5300: 5296: 5291: 5290: 5281: 5273: 5267: 5263: 5262: 5255: 5251: 5240: 5233: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5209: 5204: 5197: 5192: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5173: 5168: 5164: 5157: 5152: 5148: 5141: 5136: 5135: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5107: 5097: 5094: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5002: 4993: 4991: 4987: 4982: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4962: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4940: 4935: 4928: 4924: 4919: 4910: 4908: 4904: 4899: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4876: 4874: 4870: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4854:According to 4852: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4833: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4777: 4775: 4772:found in the 4771: 4767: 4763: 4754: 4752: 4748: 4743: 4741: 4737: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4719: 4717: 4716: 4711: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4695: 4688: 4686: 4682: 4676: 4674: 4669: 4667: 4663: 4661: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4632: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4606: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4584: 4575: 4566: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4531: 4529: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4511: 4506: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4483: 4478: 4477: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4463: 4457: 4455: 4447: 4442: 4435: 4431: 4426: 4412: 4411:persecution. 4410: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4385:Sanatan Sikhs 4382: 4378: 4377: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4359: 4358:Chaubis Avtar 4353: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4316: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4305:Vamana Purana 4297: 4292: 4282: 4278: 4268: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4231: 4229: 4225: 4224:Garuda Purana 4221: 4215: 4205: 4203: 4199: 4198:Venkateshwara 4195: 4190: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4160:active energy 4157: 4156:Hindu goddess 4154:Lakshmi, the 4149: 4146:, painted in 4145: 4141: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4112: 4110: 4105: 4101: 4096: 4084: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4071:It is called 4063: 4061: 4056: 4054: 4050: 4045: 4044:Bhagavad Gita 4040: 4036: 4034: 4033: 4032:Bhagavad Gita 4028: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4011: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3986: 3981: 3979: 3974: 3972: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3963: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3845: 3844: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3821:Viṭṭhalanātha 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3618: 3615: 3608: 3607: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3503: 3500: 3499: 3491: 3490: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3415: 3414: 3413:Bhagavad Gita 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3386: 3379: 3378: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3299:Venkateshvara 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3284:Nara-Narayana 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3179: 3178: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3160: 3159: 3155:Supreme deity 3151: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3141: 3138: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3065: 3063: 3062: 3057: 3056: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3014: 3004: 3002: 2998: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2976: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2957: 2950:Other Puranas 2947: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2936:Bharatanatyam 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2900: 2895: 2894: 2888: 2883: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2859: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2840: 2837: 2836:Vishnu Purana 2830:Vishnu Purana 2827: 2825: 2824:Hiranyagarbha 2819: 2816: 2811: 2807: 2806:Garuda Purana 2803: 2799: 2798:Vishnu Purana 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2775: 2771: 2766: 2757: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2674: 2650: 2642: 2641: 2630: 2628: 2623: 2614: 2606: 2600: 2596: 2585: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2569:Hindu temples 2566: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2530: 2521: 2512: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2482: 2480: 2479:paramam padam 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2463:paramam padam 2460: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2445: 2443: 2437: 2435: 2434:Suryanarayana 2431: 2427: 2422: 2418: 2408: 2406:—RV 10.15.13 2405: 2404: 2400: 2394: 2391: 2385: 2384: 2376: 2374:—RV. 1.154.5 2373: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2361: 2357: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2347: 2341: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2301: 2295: 2290: 2287: 2281: 2276: 2275: 2267: 2262: 2258: 2255:13th century 2251: 2246: 2245: 2240: 2232: 2226: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2206: 2201: 2200: 2196: 2185: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2170:Venkateshwara 2167: 2166:Sri Vaishnava 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2130:Supreme deity 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2103: 2097: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2079: 2078:Garuda Purana 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2042: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1982: 1981:Garuda Purana 1978: 1974: 1973:Skanda Purana 1970: 1969:Garuda Purana 1966: 1965:Narada Purana 1962: 1958: 1954: 1953:Varaha Purana 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1932: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1837: 1831: 1827: 1821: 1814: 1810: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1775: 1773: 1765: 1764: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1745: 1743: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1438:Nara-Narayana 1435: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1246:, Vishnu (as 1245: 1244: 1236: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1206: 1205:Bhagavad Gita 1202: 1201: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1189: 1188:Vishnu Purana 1184: 1180: 1176: 1175: 1170: 1169: 1168:encyclopedias 1164: 1163: 1158: 1150: 1149: 1148:Bhagavad Gita 1141: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1126:Bhagavad Gita 1122: 1118: 1112: 1108: 1098: 1096: 1095:Supreme Being 1092: 1088: 1083: 1077: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1029:Great Trinity 1026: 1022: 1013: 1008: 998: 995: 993: 989: 988: 983: 979: 975: 974:Kshira Sagara 971: 967: 963: 958: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 937:or the sword 936: 932: 928: 924: 923: 918: 914: 913: 908: 904: 903: 898: 894: 893: 887: 880:, circa 1810 879: 874: 866: 850: 847: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 818: 816: 813: 812: 811: 808: 806: 802: 801: 796: 795: 790: 786: 785: 784:Garuda Purana 779: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 760: 754: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 725: 717: 707: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 676: 674: 673:Kshira Sagara 670: 666: 662: 658: 653: 652:of Hinduism. 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 606:The Preserver 602: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 575: 567: 565: 559: 553: 544: 538: 511: 497: 496: 491: 490: 489: 488: 486: 482: 479: 475: 472: 468: 464: 460: 457: 453: 448: 442: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 412:Tulasi Vivaha 410: 408: 405: 403: 402:Vijayadashami 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 359: 357: 353: 347: 344: 342: 339: 338: 336: 334: 330: 327: 324: 320: 315: 312: 309: 305: 302: 301: 300: 298: 294: 288: 284: 281: 278: 274: 271: 268: 264: 261: 258: 254: 251: 248: 245: 244: 243: 239: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 220: 219: 217: 213: 207: 206:Kshira Sagara 204: 202: 199: 198: 196: 192: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 157: 155: 151: 145: 144: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 103: 101: 97: 90: 85: 82: 77: 69: 65: 61: 57: 54: 51: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 13969:Architecture 13572:Brahmacharya 13514:Samavartanam 13479:Annaprashana 13345: 13248: 13180: 13049: 13003:Dharmaśāstra 12993:Arthashastra 12828:Maitrayaniya 12660: 12653: 12646: 12568:Brahmacharya 12362: 12355: 12346: 12339: 12332: 12257:Gramadevatas 12191: 12040: 11938: 11849:Panch Prayag 11844:Vishnuprayag 11796:Naimisaranya 11753:Bhadrachalam 11725:Thiruvattaru 11710:Thirukkoloor 11685:Srivaikundam 11390:Tiruvelukkai 11385:Tiruththanka 11289:Bishnupaduka 11242:Tripunithura 11237:Ambalappuzha 11187:Moozhikkalam 11060:Ramateertham 11040:Penchalakona 10917: 10802:Four Kumaras 10708: 10634: 10630: 10617: 10596: 10574:. 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Retrieved 5332: 5325: 5313: 5288: 5280: 5260: 5254: 5213:A statue in 5120:Hindu temple 5070:Birla Mandir 4983: 4963: 4958: 4954: 4947:Gupta Empire 4944: 4906: 4900: 4877: 4864:Central Java 4853: 4834: 4825: 4809: 4808:, Vishnu or 4803: 4774:Grand Canyon 4760: 4744: 4720: 4713: 4700: 4698: 4690: 4678: 4672: 4670: 4658: 4651:Karandavyuha 4650: 4629: 4622: 4603: 4589: 4541:and central 4532: 4514:Gadaladeniya 4507: 4502: 4498: 4480: 4474: 4466: 4460: 4458: 4451: 4448:, Sri Lanka. 4434:Anuradhapura 4397:Nanakpanthis 4387:, including 4376:Dasam Granth 4374: 4356: 4354: 4329: 4327: 4302: 4280: 4254: 4217: 4191: 4153: 4134:Vishnu with 4104:Madhvacharya 4097: 4093: 4066: 4060:Adi Shankara 4057: 4043: 4041: 4037: 4030: 4018: 4014: 4008: 3994: 3891:Jagannathism 3836:Yamunacharya 3781:Swaminarayan 3666:Madhvacharya 3646:Jiva Goswami 3589:Swaminarayan 3551: 3526:Dvaitadvaita 3516:Śuddhādvaita 3443:Gita Govinda 3425: 3418: 3411: 3161: 3101: 3097: 3071: 3059: 3053: 3051: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3022: 3016: 2994: 2984: 2980: 2977: 2953: 2944:Mohiniyattam 2903: 2897: 2891: 2884: 2865: 2841: 2833: 2820: 2779: 2739: 2716: 2699: 2691: 2689: 2680: 2677: 2648: 2644: 2639: 2638: 2618: 2598: 2594: 2588: 2580: 2576: 2573:Ellora Caves 2564: 2562: 2483: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2457:(10.13.1), " 2448: 2446: 2438: 2433: 2414: 2396: 2387: 2366: 2359: 2342: 2320:Vishnu is a 2319: 2237:century CE, 2152:deity among 2129: 2125: 2114:mullai tiṇai 2113: 2099: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2069: 2066:Shiva Purana 2064:list in the 2061: 2057: 2047: 2040: 1993: 1983: 1980: 1976: 1961:Linga Purana 1957:Padma Purana 1940: 1936: 1934: 1836: 1820: 1761: 1726: 1706:Venkateswara 1685: 1658: 1641: 1630: 1625: 1610: 1570: 1543: 1411: 1302: 1292: 1257: 1250:) states to 1241: 1239: 1234: 1212: 1198: 1192: 1186: 1172: 1167: 1160: 1155: 1146: 1133: 1124: 1114: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1068: 1058: 1045: 1033: 1028: 1024: 1018: 1001:The Trimurti 996: 985: 959: 955:Kiritamukuta 931:Padma Purana 930: 926: 920: 910: 901: 890: 888: 884: 819:Lakshmikanta 809: 804: 798: 792: 782: 780: 775: 771: 766:and King of 759:Padma Purana 757: 755: 750: 746: 713: 710:Nomenclature 686:and protect 684:cosmic order 677: 654: 614:triple deity 605: 603: 582: 578: 561: 509: 508: 493: 141: 58:Bestower of 36: 14130:Vaishnavism 14115:Savior gods 14018:WikiProject 13890:Persecution 13878:Nationalism 13868:Iconography 13748:Ratha Yatra 13659:Janmashtami 13654:Rama Navami 13582:Vanaprastha 13533:Varnashrama 13509:Ritushuddhi 13494:Vidyarambha 13484:Chudakarana 13474:Nishkramana 13449:Garbhadhana 13090:Thirukkural 13085:Thiruppugal 13013:Nāradasmṛti 12976:Mahabharata 12754:Atharvaveda 12632:Vaisheshika 12519:Puruṣārthas 12341:Mahabharata 12252:Kuladevatas 12031:Vishvakarma 11821:Uttarakhand 11645:Thirukkozhi 11570:Tirukkoilur 11455:Thiruvallur 11370:Tirukkacchi 11330:Thirumeyyam 11262:Maharashtra 11222:Thirunavaya 11065:Padmanabham 11000:Nagalapuram 10960:Mangalagiri 10955:Simhachalam 10857:Prsnigarbha 10842:Dhanvantari 10752:Parashurama 10717:Dashavatara 10607:. BBC News. 10535:Alpha Books 10387:The Puranas 10096:Works cited 9950:India Today 9832:Bryant 2007 9797:Bryant 2007 9731:20 February 9393:, pp. 9377:, pp. 8758:24 November 8645:John Muir, 8252:, p. . 7978:Bryant 2007 7925:Bryant 2007 7879:Rocher 1986 7852:Bryant 2007 7797:Rocher 1986 7711:Rocher 1986 7609:Mahony 1998 7581:Müller, Max 7180:The Rigveda 6747:. pp. 6539:. pp. 6518:. pp. 6428:vedabase.io 6398:vedabase.io 6378:. pp. 6357:12 December 6327:30 November 6301:12 February 6291:ISKCON News 6149:23 February 5672:Gavin Flood 5573:24 February 5542:. OUP USA. 5318:Soifer 1991 5098:, Kasaragod 5012:, Indonesia 4975:Maharashtra 4830:Batara Guru 4762:4034 Vishnu 4701:Sadhanamala 4616:- to teach 4605:Lotus Sūtra 4528:Polonnaruwa 4510:Lankatilaka 4338:Japji Sahib 4313:Mahabharata 4277:Vishvaksena 4271:Vishvaksena 3945:Kabir panth 3866:Pancharatra 3861:Vaikhanasas 3856:Bhagavatism 3826:Vyasatirtha 3816:Vishnuswami 3786:Sripadaraja 3626:Chakradhara 3564:Mahanubhava 3495:Sampradayas 3420:Mahabharata 3407:Pancharatra 3259:Dhanvantari 3253:Other forms 3190:Dashavatara 3136:Vaishnavism 3114:Vaishnavism 3086:Vaishnavism 3061:Manimekalai 3001:Pancharatra 2908:Vaishnavism 2858:tradition. 2810:Vayu Purana 2790:Ludo Rocher 2786:Hindu texts 2581:three steps 2486:Atharvaveda 2471:Paramapadam 2467:Param Dhama 2350:soteriology 2118:Tolkappiyam 2070:Dashavarara 2062:Dashavarara 2058:Dashavarara 2030:, and also 1949:Agni Purana 1937:Dashavatara 1931:Dashavatara 1900:Parashurama 1867:Dashavatara 1763:Dashavatara 1710:Dnyaneshwar 1702:Adi Purusha 1507:Parashurama 1378:(4.12–20), 1356:Dhanvantari 1332:Dashavatara 1289:The Puranas 1243:Mahabharata 1235:Mahabharata 1219:Vaishnavism 1200:Mahabharata 1111:Dashavatara 1093:person the 1025:Hindu Triad 1021:Vaishnavism 927:Agni Purana 897:Panchajanya 855:Iconography 838:Hrishikesha 794:Mahabharata 772:Dashavarara 731: 1000 692:Dashavatara 608:within the 595:Vaishnavism 367:Rama Navami 253:Panchajanya 185:Dashavatara 160:Parabrahman 153:Affiliation 99:Other names 68:Vaishnavism 52:God of Time 18:Lord Vishnu 14135:Light gods 14120:Solar gods 14100:Hindu gods 14079:Categories 13719:Kumbh Mela 13687:Gudi Padwa 13632:Durga Puja 13617:Shivaratri 13489:Karnavedha 13469:Namakarana 13431:Tirthatana 13198:Dattatreya 13035:Subhashita 13008:Manusmriti 12885:Dhanurveda 12818:Taittiriya 12803:Kaushitaki 12790:Upanishads 12563:Aparigraha 12465:Philosophy 12323:Upanishads 12242:Gandharvas 11966:Dattatreya 11778:Dharmapuri 11773:Mattapalli 11735:Gunaseelam 11600:Tirucherai 11560:Thirunagai 11380:Tiruvekkaa 11350:Tirumogoor 11322:Tamil Nadu 11268:Pandharpur 11247:Thirunelli 11202:Sengunroor 11010:Keelapatla 10990:Vontimitta 10822:Dattatreya 10576:4 November 10520:4 November 10487:4 November 10428:4 November 10331:4 November 10156:4 November 10042:Forbes.com 9762:23 October 9698:23 October 9667:23 October 9538:4 December 9469:4 December 9381:–135, 145. 8832:SUNY Press 8805:(in Hindi) 8423:Brown 1998 8293:Brown 1983 8065:3 November 7980:, p. 7915:, page 474 7500:Wikisource 7188:0190633395 6777:31 October 6438:31 October 6408:31 October 5748:4 November 5340:26 January 5246:References 5092:, Thrissur 5066:, Cambodia 5064:Angkor Wat 5010:Yogyakarta 4939:Angkor Wat 4860:Medangpura 4822:Indonesian 4814:Indonesian 4757:In science 4681:Vaishnavas 4618:the Dharma 4467:Upalavarṇā 4409:Mughal-era 4401:Sahajdhari 4346:Guru Nanak 4202:Padmavathi 3950:Dadu panth 3913:Pushtimarg 3886:Krishnaism 3726:Ram Charan 3651:Jñāneśvara 3641:Jayatirtha 3631:Dadu Dayal 3536:Tattvavada 3402:Vaikhanasa 3397:Upanishads 3294:Shrinathji 3222:Parasurama 3118:Pañcaratra 2848:Upanishads 2735:Upanishads 2723:Upanishads 2721:are minor 2713:Upanishads 2707:Max Muller 2703:henotheism 2651:ordinance. 2577:Trivikrama 2565:Trivikrama 2216:Agathocles 2212:Indo-Greek 2188:Literature 2158:Tamil Nadu 2081:Saroddhara 2016:Parasurama 1984:Saroddhara 1943:, or '10 1809:Karttikeya 1594:Dattatreya 1446:Dattatreya 1432:, Varaha, 1376:Parasurama 1374:(4.5–11), 947:Vaijayanti 907:Sudarshana 842:Padmanabha 823:Jagannatha 570:pronounced 439:and other 314:Shaligrama 79:Member of 13942:Theosophy 13873:Mythology 13853:Criticism 13821:Etymology 13779:Svādhyāya 13678:New Year 13627:Navaratri 13599:Festivals 13577:Grihastha 13550:Kshatriya 13524:Antyeshti 13499:Upanayana 13464:Jatakarma 13454:Pumsavana 13441:Sanskaras 13406:Naivedhya 13360:Practices 13305:Mahavidya 13273:Saraswati 13260:Goddesses 13218:Kartikeya 13115:Athichudi 13070:Tirumurai 12923:Vyākaraṇa 12890:Natyaveda 12838:Chandogya 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Tamil 2110:திருமால் 2106:பெருமாள் 2054:Balarama 2037:— 2008:Man-Lion 2000:Tortoise 1977:Vibhavas 1941:Vibhavas 1716:, Kalki 1558:Balarama 1466:Balarama 1464:, Rama, 1388:Laksmana 1362:(3.12), 1358:(3.11), 1327:Avatars 1281:— 1248:Narayana 1227:demigods 1214:Ramayana 1144:— 1117:Trimurti 1007:Trimurti 966:Narayana 935:Sharanga 929:and the 849:Narayana 768:Vidarbha 737:scholar 716:Sanskrit 630:universe 610:Trimurti 599:Hinduism 591:Hinduism 579:Narayana 543:Sanskrit 484:Children 476:and her 463:Yogamaya 455:Siblings 326:Thursday 273:Sharanga 249:(discus) 175:Bhagavan 165:Trimurti 106:Narayana 81:Trimurti 14031:Portals 13987:Outline 13937:Sikhism 13932:Judaism 13927:Jainism 13808:Related 13784:Namaste 13637:Ramlila 13567:Ashrama 13555:Vaishya 13545:Brahmin 13368:Worship 13320:Rukmini 13310:Matrika 13283:Parvati 13278:Lakshmi 13268:Tridevi 13223:Krishna 13208:Hanuman 13203:Ganesha 13154:Deities 13040:Tantras 13030:Stotras 12983:Puranas 12928:Nirukta 12918:Chandas 12913:Shiksha 12905:Vedanga 12858:Prashna 12848:Mundaka 12770:Samhita 12739:Rigveda 12670:Nāstika 12655:Advaita 12642:Vedanta 12637:Mīmāṃsā 12617:Samkhya 12605:Schools 12593:Akrodha 12512:Saṃsāra 12492:Ishvara 12482:Brahman 12328:Puranas 12316:Atharva 12285:Texts ( 12272:Yakshas 12267:Vahanas 12237:Dikpāla 12210:Apsaras 12162:Rukmini 12137:Matangi 12085:Parvati 12080:Lakshmi 12070:Tridevi 11996:Krishna 11976:Hanuman 11971:Ganesha 11961:Chandra 11956:Ashvins 11811:Ayodhya 11801:Mathura 11758:Yadadri 11252:Varkala 11113:Gujarat 11085:Therani 11045:Bapatla 10920:temples 10767:Krishna 10705:Avatars 10595:at the 10125:1462581 9981:Reuters 9634:Archive 8809:30 July 8413:Archive 6202:17 June 5215:Bangkok 5179:Lakshmi 5132:Gallery 4979:Mathura 4913:Temples 4845:trumpet 4675:states: 4602:). 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The 688:dharma 680:Avatar 669:Shesha 657:Saguna 638:Shakti 622:Brahma 612:, the 547:विष्णु 510:Vishnu 346:Shesha 341:Garuda 241:Weapon 216:Mantra 42:Vishnu 14057:India 13922:Islam 13900:India 13789:Bindi 13772:Other 13712:Ugadi 13707:Vishu 13540:Varna 13421:Tapas 13411:Yajna 13381:Murti 13315:Radha 13295:Durga 13290:Bhumi 13233:Surya 13213:Indra 13186:Shiva 12948:Other 12933:Kalpa 12823:Katha 12727:Vedas 12712:Śruti 12697:Texts 12627:Nyaya 12583:Damah 12573:Satya 12529:Artha 12507:Karma 12497:Atman 12451:Index 12311:Yajur 12296:Vedas 12147:Radha 12112:Ganga 12107:Durga 12097:Bhumi 12092:Aditi 12016:Surya 11981:Indra 11944:Shiva 11913:texts 11860:Other 11806:Gokul 11276:Nepal 11149:Udupi 11095:Bihar 10867:Hamsa 10852:Vyasa 10827:Yajna 10777:Kalki 10732:Kurma 10663:S2CID 10655:JSTOR 10185:[Via 10121:JSTOR 7533:–87. 7343:–85. 6671:–288. 6543:–138. 6265:Flood 6242:Viṣṇu 5904:S2CID 5896:JSTOR 5857:–84. 5402:Shiva 5239:Assam 5118:is a 4892:dwarf 4849:Cakra 4841:lotus 4810:Wisnu 4740:Surya 4635:Shiva 4600:upaya 4495:Hindu 4487:Indra 4183:Radha 4142:) on 3656:Kabir 3512:Rudra 3477:Padma 3392:Vedas 3333:Radha 3323:Bhumi 3247:Kalki 3202:Kurma 3047:mayan 3039:Mayon 2997:Agama 2991:Agama 2981:Kalpa 2973:kalpa 2969:Rudra 2961:Shiva 2893:devas 2666:(...) 2627:Devas 2547:Gupta 2473:, or 2426:Surya 2346:Atman 2326:Indra 2316:Vedas 2271:India 2150:Hindu 2126:Mayon 2102:Tamil 2074:Vedic 2032:Kalki 2012:Dwarf 1916:Kalki 1884:Kurma 1876:Hindu 1845:Samba 1830:Bhrgu 1826:yugas 1780:Samba 1750:Samba 1654:Shiva 1646:Shiva 1621:Padma 1566:Linga 1536:Datta 1515:Indra 1458:Prthu 1450:Yajna 1406:(16) 1404:Kalki 1366:(4), 1354:(3), 1352:Kurma 1350:(2), 1276:Kalki 1157:Vedic 1151:4.7–8 1076:Tamas 1070:Shiva 1053:Rajas 1034:guṇas 922:padma 764:Bhīma 739:Yaska 665:Atman 626:Shiva 564:Viṣṇu 478:forms 459:Durga 397:Vishu 333:Mount 308:lotus 304:Padma 287:sword 257:conch 194:Abode 60:Karma 13964:List 13826:List 13753:Teej 13682:Bihu 13664:Onam 13612:Holi 13416:Homa 13396:Japa 13386:Puja 13346:more 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