109:
371:
1525:
101:
636:
49:
666:, clinker-built, though each had a square sail and rows of oars. "...literary evidence suggest that the navies of the Dalriadic Scots and Irish were not insignificant". In the mid 12th century, Somerled, the first Lord of the Isles, developed the stern rudder that gave the galleys and longships sailed by the Islesmen greater maneuverability over the steering oar used by the Vikings. These ships took part in sea battles and attacked castles or hill forts almost always located close to the sea. The Lordship specified the
741:
314:
975:. Since then, the eldest male child of the reigning Scottish (and later, British) monarch has been styled "Lord of the Isles", essentially merging the crowns of Dal Riada with the Pictish East of Scotland. The office itself has been extinct since the 15th century and the style since then has no other meaning but to recall the Scottish seizure of the ancient Norse-Gaelic lordship and crown. Currently
971:. In addition to James IV seeking revenge on John II, he possessed a larger military force and was able to impose his will on the West Coast of Scotland, though uprisings and rebellions were common. Though the Lordship was taken away from the MacDonald family in the 15th century, waves of successive MacDonald leaders have contested this and fought for its revival ever since, notably during
574:
Angus was killed with his three sons in 1210, possibly by Ranald's sons, RuaidhrĂ and
Domhnall, as a result of Angus having defeated Ranald in 1192. Although RuaidhrĂ originally seems to have held power in Kintyre, his later descendants held the lordship in the Hebrides and the lands that came to be
962:
to conquer
Scotland with him and the Earl of Douglas. The treaty between Edward IV and John II has been used to show how the MacDonald Lords were viewed as independent rulers of their kingdom, freely entering into national and military treaties with foreign governments. Unfortunately for the
514:. His origins went back to the Norse Kings of Dublin and the great Ard-RĂthe (singular: Ard-RĂ), the High Kings of Ireland. They also speak of Colla Uais, a Celtic prince with influence in the Western Isles before the establishment of the kingdom of Dalriada.
258:. After that time, the MacDonald Clan contested the right of James IV to the Lordship of the Isles and uprisings and rebellions against the Scottish monarch were common. More recently, the Lordship of the Isles has been held by the
967:, prevented the completion of the alliance between Edward IV and John II. Upon the discovery of his alliance with Edward IV in 1493, John II had his ancestral lands, estates, and titles taken from him by
389:
from
Ireland starting perhaps in the 4th century or earlier, whose language eventually predominated. In the 8th and 9th centuries this area, like others, suffered raids and invasions by Vikings from
485:, Gilledomman's grandson, seized the Isles (i.e. everything except the Isle of Man and Skye) beginning in 1135 (he gained the Isle of Man in 1156) and founded a dynasty that in time became the
658:) for both warfare and transport. Though they undoubtedly acquired longships from the Norse they defeated, the ships of the Dalriadic Scots and Irish and Islesmen predate the Viking
1871:
456:, intended as a demarcation of their respective areas of authority. Magnus was confirmed in control of the Isles and Edgar of the mainland. Lavery cites a tale from the
385:
The west coast and islands of present-day
Scotland were inhabited by a people or peoples of uncertain cultural affiliation until the 5th century. They were invaded by
501:(Sumarliðr is Old Norse for “summer warrior” or “summer traveler” in the sense of a Viking). Somerled took the title Lord of Argyll, Kintyre and Lorne and eventually
466:
offered Earl Magnus of Orkney all the islands off the west coast navigable with the rudder set. Magnus then allegedly had a skiff hauled across the neck of land at
474:
with himself at the helm, thus including the
Kintyre peninsula in the Isles' sphere of influence. (The date given falls after the end of Malcolm's reign in 1093.)
70:
954:
Successive Lords of the Isles fiercely asserted their independence from
Scotland, acting as kings of their territories well into the 15th century. Then in 1462,
296:
The arms adopted by the Lord of the Isles varied over time, but the blazon given and illustrated in "The
Armorial of Sir David Lyndsay of the Mount" (1542) is:
397:, the Islands of the Foreigners. Around 875, Norwegian jarls, or princes, came to these islands to avoid losing their independence in the course of King
300:. The red eagle first appeared on the arms with Donald Macdonald, Lord of the Isles, sometimes called Donald of Harlaw, for the battle he won in 1411.
444:
formed a defensive alliance, but subsequently the
Scandinavians defeated Gilla Adomnáin of the Isles and expelled him to Ireland. The Norse nobleman
429:. Scotland and Norway would continue to dispute overlordship of the area, with the jarls of Orkney at times seeing themselves as independent rulers.
1864:
1259:
1625:
1474:
2537:
1857:
1650:
2445:
2573:
1667:
1635:
1982:
670:
dues of its subjects in terms of numbers and sizes of the galleys (birlinns) each area had to provide in service to their Lord.
1687:
1645:
1365:
841:
In practice, membership and attendance must have varied with the times and the occasion. A commission granted in July 1545 by
1738:
1640:
1203:
517:
After
Somerled's death in 1164, three of his sons, and his brother-in-law (the King of Man), divided his realm between them:
17:
575:
known as
Garmoran. It is possible that these territories were gained after Angus’ death, and the annihilation of his line.
2505:
1838:
1288:
992:
714:
760:
of the Isles, who wrote a description of the Western Isles in 1549, described the membership as consisting of four ranks:
489:. It is thought he had Celtic/Gaelic blood on his father's side and Norse on his mother's: his contemporaries knew him as
1753:
1702:
1341:
104:
Arms of Prince William, as used in Scotland. The galley in the 2nd and 3rd quarters represents the Lordship of the Isles
2500:
1954:
1748:
426:
31:
2425:
2375:
1880:
1697:
1655:
1504:
357:
160:
339:
1514:
1509:
1353:
1294:
1282:
1252:
719:
709:
2450:
2415:
1672:
1467:
1043:
441:
2558:
2440:
2435:
2430:
1662:
1442:
849:
324:
2410:
1743:
2420:
1728:
1707:
996:
855:
765:
207:, the island chiefs remained functionally independent for many centuries. Their territory included much of
2578:
2194:
1483:
1377:
1300:
1245:
924:
724:
2583:
1948:
1712:
1692:
1677:
1460:
1389:
1383:
942:
769:
108:
2568:
1822:
1438:
889:
872:
788:
777:
773:
421:. The following year, the people of the Isles, both Gael and Norse, rebelled. Harald sent his cousin
1559:
604:
1630:
1425:
988:
976:
866:
263:
135:
82:
262:, the eldest son and heir apparent of the King of Scots, a title which, since the creation of the
1889:
1807:
1760:
883:
463:
437:
335:
699:
2006:
1817:
1609:
689:
579:
239:
peninsula. At their height they were the greatest landowners and most powerful lords after the
92:
1524:
2480:
2473:
2224:
2011:
1988:
1791:
1682:
1599:
1371:
861:
796:
538:
2563:
2307:
2242:
2212:
2087:
2070:
1812:
1584:
1359:
1013:
968:
959:
684:
565:
544:
449:
379:
375:
370:
331:
255:
200:
1107:
171:
in the 12th century and thereafter the title was held by a series of his descendants, the
8:
2490:
2468:
2370:
1976:
1915:
1733:
1604:
972:
757:
704:
448:
became ruler of Man and the Isles, but he was deposed in 1095 by the new King of Norway,
298:
Or, an eagle Gules displayed beaked and membered Sable, surmounted by a galley also Sable
164:
100:
2518:
2495:
2082:
1544:
1347:
1072:
918:
398:
2390:
2200:
2107:
2000:
1971:
1965:
1594:
1589:
1499:
1199:
964:
955:
453:
433:
251:
1849:
48:
2339:
2236:
2144:
2052:
1994:
1959:
1943:
1781:
1574:
1023:
980:
745:
526:
467:
259:
240:
204:
635:
2275:
2230:
2154:
2097:
2064:
1539:
1129:
Rixson, Denis, The West Highland Galley, 1998, p. 7, speaking of the 6th century.
984:
913:
830:
826:
815:
548:
458:
422:
267:
196:
2206:
2034:
1554:
1160:
907:
877:
834:
822:
803:
591:
418:
271:
152:
1452:
1165:
History of the Western Highlands and Isles of Scotland from AD 1493 to AD 1625
694:
2552:
2524:
2354:
2329:
2248:
2139:
2028:
1935:
1325:
1018:
1008:
842:
620:
608:
522:
445:
1320:
1067:
At their height the lords of the Isles were thus of comparable power to the
740:
729:
2317:
2131:
2046:
1897:
901:
807:
792:
784:
624:
560:
556:
510:
232:
220:
1564:
30:
This article is about the Scottish title of nobility. For other uses, see
2512:
2102:
2092:
2040:
1419:
1413:
1311:
643:
639:
583:
410:
285:
247:
212:
180:
172:
120:
2312:
2254:
2076:
1786:
1401:
1068:
764:
Four "great men of the royal blood of Clan Donald lineally descended" (
224:
1184:, in Scottish Society in the Fifteenth Century, ed. J. M. Brown, 1977.
1395:
1237:
936:
756:
The Lord was advised (at least on an occasional basis) by a Council.
471:
277:
112:
821:"Freeholders or men that had their lands in factory" (Mackay of the
568:: unclear area, likely the southern regions, including Saddell Abbey
342:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
2334:
2302:
2218:
2149:
2058:
1901:
1579:
1549:
1407:
930:
679:
659:
616:
599:
482:
414:
406:
228:
216:
176:
168:
1198:, in The Middle Ages in the Highlands, Inverness Field Club, 1981
2022:
2016:
1925:
1569:
1225:
The Kingdom of the Isles: Scotland's Western Seaboard, 1100–c1336
655:
595:
552:
236:
188:
1234:, in Firthlands of Ross and Sutherland, ed. J. R. Baldwin, 1986.
2385:
2380:
2349:
2322:
2280:
2113:
999:
likewise has the titular female equivalent, Lady of the Isles.
667:
651:
402:
390:
254:
had his ancestral homeland, estates, and titles seized by King
208:
192:
184:
845:, claimant to the Lordship, identified the following members:
1920:
963:
MacDonald sovereigns, the civil war in England, known as the
811:
749:
663:
587:
386:
281:
116:
1085:
586:(which would contest territory with the MacDougalls) :
503:
145:
2344:
2294:
2170:
1893:
895:
612:
530:
1149:
Western Islands of Scotland & Genealogies of the Clans
284:
was the seat of the Lords of the Isles under Somerled and
673:
1211:
History of the Western Highlands and Islands of Scotland
1086:"Finlaggan, Islay: The Centre of the Lords of the Isles"
175:
rulers of the Isle of Man and Argyll and the islands of
720:
Alexander of Islay, Earl of Ross and Lord of the Isles
541:: unclear area, perhaps the remaining northern regions
1879:
650:
In their maritime domain the Lords of the Isles used
143:
725:
John of Islay II, Earl of Ross and Lord of the Isles
378:, which aligns with lands that formed the Norwegian
452:. In 1098, Magnus entered into a treaty with King
1232:The Earldom of Ross and the Lordship of the Isles
2550:
1437:* Held by the eldest male child of the reigning
949:
748:on Eilean Mòr, Loch Finlaggan, on the island of
1482:
393:, and the islands became known to the Gaels as
833:, Mackay of Ugadale, Macgillivray in Mull and
163:with historical roots that go back beyond the
1865:
1468:
1253:
1120:Rixson, Denis, The West Highland Galley, 1998
783:Four "greatest of the nobles, called lords" (
119:was the seat of the Lords of the Isles under
1167:(William Tait, Edinburgh, 1836), at page 170
477:
405:, but Harald pursued them and conquered the
2538:Knowledge:WikiProject Royalty and Nobility
1872:
1858:
1475:
1461:
1260:
1246:
47:
979:is titular Lord of the Isles, as well as
802:Four "thanes of less living and estate" (
630:
425:to regain control, and Ketil then became
358:Learn how and when to remove this message
191:). Although they were, at times, nominal
739:
634:
369:
183:. They wielded sea-power with fleets of
107:
99:
958:Lord of the Isles signed a treaty with
735:
211:, the Isles of Arran, Bute, Islay, the
14:
2551:
1267:
674:List of Clan Donald Lords of the Isles
1853:
1456:
1241:
752:, where the Council of the Isles met.
2506:List of current constituent monarchs
993:Prince and Great Steward of Scotland
715:Domhnall of Islay, Lord of the Isles
307:
161:nobility in the Baronage of Scotland
274:is the current Lord of the Isles.
24:
2501:List of current sovereign monarchs
1955:Imperial and Most Faithful Majesty
941:Angus Macdonald, brother of James
710:John of Islay I, Lord of the Isles
508:(King of the Hebrides) as well as
32:Lord of the Isles (disambiguation)
25:
2595:
2376:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
1881:Imperial, royal, and noble styles
582:, who would give his name to the
1523:
1314:Claimants (1493 & following)
882:Archibald Macdonald, Captain of
312:
83:Prince William, Duke of Rothesay
2574:Succession to the British crown
1335:Reserved to the Throne in 1540*
2491:Defender of the Holy Sepulchre
1154:
1141:
1132:
1123:
1114:
1100:
1078:
1061:
1036:
13:
1:
1354:Henry Stuart, Prince of Wales
1276:Lords of the Isles, 1336–1493
1174:
950:End of the MacDonald lordship
867:Alexander Macleod of Dunvegan
303:
59:
1839:History of the British Isles
1360:Charles Stuart, Duke of York
1029:
442:Máel Coluim I of Strathclyde
291:
7:
2195:Imperial and Royal Highness
1485:Scotland in the Middle Ages
1378:James Francis Edward Stuart
1002:
338:the claims made and adding
10:
2600:
1949:Imperial and Royal Majesty
1295:Alasdair a ĂŤle (Alexander)
462:, according to which King
266:, is usually borne by the
29:
27:Title of Scottish nobility
2533:
2461:
2403:
2363:
2293:
2268:
2187:
2163:
2130:
2123:
1934:
1908:
1887:
1831:
1800:
1769:
1721:
1618:
1532:
1521:
1492:
1435:
1396:George Augustus Frederick
1334:
1310:
1275:
1196:The Lordship of the Isles
1182:The Lordship of the Isles
1075:of late medieval Ireland.
878:Allan Maclean of Torloisk
478:Founding of the dynasties
440:, King of the Scots, and
88:
76:
66:
55:
46:
41:
1147:R.W.Munro (ed), Monro's
977:William, Prince of Wales
642:, Lord of the Isles – a
264:Kingdom of Great Britain
1301:Eoin II a ĂŤle (John II)
1289:DĂłmhnall a ĂŤle (Donald)
1088:. Finlaggan Trust. 2015
919:John Maclean of Ardgour
856:Macdonald of Clanranald
850:Hector Maclean of Duart
827:MacNicol of Scorrybreac
774:MacIain of Ardnamurchan
766:MacDonald of Clanranald
464:Malcolm III of Scotland
2496:Great Catholic Monarch
2007:Most Excellent Majesty
1983:Most Christian Majesty
925:Macdonell of Glengarry
890:MacIan of Ardnamurchan
831:MacEacharn of Kilellan
770:MacDonald of Dunnyvaig
753:
647:
631:The MacDonald lordship
535:The sons of Somerled:
521:The King of Man: Man,
491:Somerled MacGillebride
382:
156:
144:
139:
124:
105:
2559:Feudalism in Scotland
2481:Defender of the Faith
2474:Divine right of kings
2225:Ducal Serene Highness
2047:Most Eminent Highness
2012:Most Gracious Majesty
1989:Most Faithful Majesty
1792:Scandinavian Scotland
1777:Lordship of the Isles
1283:Eoin I a ĂŤle (John I)
1218:The History of Argyll
943:Macdonald of Dunnyveg
835:Macmillan of Knapdale
743:
644:Victorian illustrator
638:
436:, King of the Isles,
373:
111:
103:
42:Lordship of the Isles
18:Lordship of the Isles
2308:Duli Yang Maha Mulia
2243:Illustrious Highness
2213:Grand Ducal Highness
2071:Illustrious Highness
1744:Wars of Independence
1366:Charles James Stuart
1071:or perhaps even the
1014:Kingdom of the Isles
969:James IV of Scotland
960:Edward IV of England
873:Maclaine of Lochbuie
862:Macleod of the Lewes
797:Macleod of the Lewes
789:Maclaine of Lochbuie
778:MacDonald of Keppoch
736:Council of the Isles
700:Alasdair Ă“g of Islay
380:Kingdom of the Isles
376:Diocese of the Isles
256:James IV of Scotland
71:Baronage of Scotland
2469:By the Grace of God
1734:Davidian Revolution
1044:"Lord of the Isles"
929:Angus Macdonald of
908:Mackinnon of Strath
804:Mackinnon of Strath
793:Macleod of Dunvegan
705:Aonghus Og of Islay
695:Angus Mor MacDonald
580:Donald Mor McRanald
165:Kingdom of Scotland
2579:Titles in Scotland
2519:Translatio imperii
1269:Lords of the Isles
1216:MacDonald, C. M.,
935:Donald Maclean of
914:MacQuarrie of Ulva
816:Macquarrie of Ulva
754:
648:
487:Lords of the Isles
401:'s unification of
383:
323:possibly contains
250:came in 1493 when
125:
106:
2584:Scottish monarchs
2546:
2545:
2399:
2398:
2391:Sultanic Highness
2289:
2288:
2264:
2263:
2201:Imperial Highness
2183:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2001:Britannic Majesty
1972:Catholic Monarchs
1966:Apostolic Majesty
1847:
1846:
1505:Early Middle Ages
1450:
1449:
1223:McDonald, R. A.,
1204:978-0-9502612-1-8
965:Wars of the Roses
956:John MacDonald II
454:Edgar of Scotland
434:Maccus mac Arailt
427:King of the Isles
368:
367:
360:
325:original research
252:John MacDonald II
157:Dominus Insularum
140:Triath nan Eilean
132:King of the Isles
128:Lord of the Isles
98:
97:
16:(Redirected from
2591:
2569:Scottish royalty
2371:Amir al-Mu'minin
2361:
2360:
2269:Specific culture
2266:
2265:
2185:
2184:
2128:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2088:Most Illustrious
2053:Exalted Highness
1995:Orthodox Majesty
1977:Catholic Majesty
1960:Imperial Majesty
1890:Forms of address
1874:
1867:
1860:
1851:
1850:
1832:Related articles
1729:Christianisation
1527:
1515:Late Middle Ages
1510:High Middle Ages
1486:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1454:
1453:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1239:
1238:
1168:
1158:
1152:
1151:(Edinburgh 1961)
1145:
1139:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1082:
1076:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1048:Oxford Reference
1040:
1024:Battle of Harlaw
989:Baron of Renfrew
981:Duke of Rothesay
973:Dubh's Rebellion
902:MacNeil of Barra
894:John Maclean of
808:MacNeil of Barra
785:Maclean of Duart
746:Finlaggan Castle
363:
356:
352:
349:
343:
340:inline citations
316:
315:
308:
260:Duke of Rothesay
241:kings of England
167:. It began with
159:) is a title of
150:
79:
61:
51:
39:
38:
21:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2529:
2457:
2395:
2359:
2285:
2260:
2231:Serene Highness
2175:
2159:
2119:
2110:(The Much Hon.)
2098:Hochwohlgeboren
2065:Serene Highness
1930:
1904:
1883:
1878:
1848:
1843:
1827:
1796:
1765:
1717:
1614:
1528:
1519:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1451:
1446:
1431:
1390:Frederick Lewis
1384:George Augustus
1330:
1306:
1271:
1266:
1213:, 1975 reprint.
1180:Bannerman, J.,
1177:
1172:
1171:
1159:
1155:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1073:O'Neill dynasty
1066:
1062:
1052:
1050:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1005:
985:Earl of Carrick
952:
738:
676:
633:
549:Clan MacDougall
480:
459:Orkneyinga saga
423:Ketill Flatnose
399:Harald Fairhair
364:
353:
347:
344:
329:
317:
313:
306:
294:
268:Prince of Wales
248:MacDonald Lords
246:The end of the
197:kings of Norway
136:Scottish Gaelic
77:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2597:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2515:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2485:Fidei defensor
2478:
2477:
2476:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2441:United Kingdom
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2367:
2365:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2299:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2272:
2270:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2207:Royal Highness
2204:
2198:
2191:
2189:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2136:
2134:
2125:
2118:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2083:Most Excellent
2080:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2035:Royal Highness
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1854:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1480:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1457:
1448:
1447:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1372:Charles Stuart
1369:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1265:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1192:
1185:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1161:Donald Gregory
1153:
1140:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1099:
1077:
1060:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1004:
1001:
951:
948:
947:
946:
939:
933:
927:
921:
916:
910:
904:
898:
892:
886:
880:
875:
869:
864:
858:
852:
839:
838:
819:
810:, MacNeill of
800:
781:
737:
734:
733:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
675:
672:
632:
629:
628:
627:
602:
572:
571:
570:
569:
563:
542:
533:
499:Sumarlidi Höld
479:
476:
450:Magnus Bareleg
419:Orkney Islands
374:The Norwegian
366:
365:
320:
318:
311:
305:
302:
293:
290:
272:Prince William
243:and Scotland.
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
80:
78:Present holder
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2596:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2526:
2525:Victory title
2523:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2355:Son of Heaven
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2330:King of Kings
2328:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2140:Pater Patriae
2138:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2108:Much Honoured
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2017:Royal Majesty
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1916:Nəgusä Nägäst
1914:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1875:
1870:
1868:
1863:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1823:Privy Council
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1787:The Old North
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1402:Albert Edward
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1342:James Stewart
1340:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1326:DĂłmhnall Dubh
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1209:Gregory, D.,
1208:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1150:
1144:
1135:
1126:
1117:
1109:
1103:
1087:
1081:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1035:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1009:Lord of Islay
1007:
1006:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
961:
957:
944:
940:
938:
934:
932:
928:
926:
922:
920:
917:
915:
911:
909:
905:
903:
899:
897:
893:
891:
887:
885:
884:Clann Uisdein
881:
879:
876:
874:
870:
868:
865:
863:
859:
857:
853:
851:
848:
847:
846:
844:
843:Domhnall Dubh
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
762:
761:
759:
751:
747:
744:The ruins of
742:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
677:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
646:'s impression
645:
641:
637:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
609:Clan Macruari
607:(ancestor of
606:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
578:
577:
576:
567:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
547:(ancestor of
546:
543:
540:
537:
536:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
519:
518:
515:
513:
512:
507:
505:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
460:
455:
451:
447:
446:Godred Crovan
443:
439:
435:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
381:
377:
372:
362:
359:
351:
341:
337:
333:
327:
326:
321:This section
319:
310:
309:
301:
299:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
147:
141:
137:
133:
129:
122:
118:
114:
110:
102:
94:
93:Prince George
91:
89:Heir apparent
87:
84:
81:
75:
72:
69:
65:
58:
56:Creation date
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2517:
2484:
2132:Ancient Rome
1801:Institutions
1776:
1626:Architecture
1533:Early Realms
1441:(and later,
1348:James Stuart
1268:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1195:
1194:Dunbar, J.,
1188:
1181:
1164:
1156:
1148:
1143:
1134:
1125:
1116:
1102:
1090:. Retrieved
1080:
1063:
1051:. Retrieved
1047:
1038:
953:
840:
755:
649:
573:
557:Ardnamurchan
516:
511:King of Mann
509:
502:
498:
497:or in Norse
494:
490:
486:
481:
457:
431:
394:
384:
354:
345:
322:
297:
295:
276:
245:
233:Ardnamurchan
227:from 1438),
173:Norse-Gaelic
131:
127:
126:
36:
2564:Clan Donald
2513:Sacred king
2421:Netherlands
2197:(HI&RH)
2188:Middle Ages
2103:Wohlgeboren
2093:Hochgeboren
2041:Monseigneur
1951:(HI&RM)
1761:Renaissance
1739:Great Cause
1651:Agriculture
1610:Strathclyde
1422:(1952–2022)
1416:(1910–1936)
1410:(1901–1910)
1404:(1841–1901)
1398:(1762–1820)
1392:(1727–1751)
1386:(1714–1727)
1380:(1688–1702)
1374:(1630–1649)
1362:(1612–1625)
1356:(1594–1612)
1350:(1566–1567)
1344:(1540–1541)
1312:Clan Donald
1303:(1449–1493)
1297:(1423–1449)
1291:(1386–1423)
1285:(1336–1386)
1230:Munro. J.,
1019:Donald Dubh
995:. His wife
937:Kingairloch
584:Clan Donald
438:Kenneth III
409:as well as
348:August 2017
286:Clan Donald
213:Isle of Man
181:Middle Ages
121:Clan Donald
2553:Categories
2313:Great king
2255:Excellency
2116:(Millourt)
2077:Excellency
1818:Parliament
1688:Literature
1673:Government
1641:Demography
1321:Aonghas Ă“g
1175:References
1108:"Heraldry"
1069:Geraldines
923:Alexander
900:Gilleonan
888:Alexander
758:Dean Monro
506:Innse Gall
413:, and the
395:Innse-Gall
332:improve it
304:Background
235:, and the
148:Innse Gall
2404:Countries
2124:Antiquity
1668:Geography
1663:Education
1636:Childhood
1565:Dál Riata
1500:Sub-Roman
1445:) monarch
1187:Brown M,
1030:Footnotes
997:Catherine
660:longships
640:MacDonald
611:) :
495:Somhairle
472:Loch Fyne
336:verifying
292:Armorials
278:Finlaggan
113:Finlaggan
2462:See also
2451:Scotland
2426:Portugal
2335:Maharaja
2303:Baghatur
2245:(HIll.H)
2237:Serenity
2219:Highness
2150:Sebastos
2145:Augustus
2073:(HIll.H)
2059:Highness
1944:Holiness
1902:nobility
1698:Religion
1683:Language
1678:Identity
1605:Scotland
1580:Gododdin
1575:Galloway
1550:Bernicia
1545:Bamburgh
1439:Scottish
1428:(2022– )
1003:See also
931:Knoydart
871:Murdoch
730:Angus Ă“g
680:Somerled
656:birlinns
617:Garmoran
600:Knapdale
483:Somerled
432:In 973,
415:Shetland
407:Hebrides
229:Knoydart
217:Hebrides
205:Scotland
189:birlinns
177:Scotland
169:Somerled
67:Creation
2416:Georgia
2364:Islamic
2164:Georgia
2155:Dominus
2023:Majesty
1936:Western
1926:Pharaoh
1898:royalty
1782:Marches
1708:Warfare
1703:Society
1646:Economy
1570:Fortriu
1443:British
1426:William
1420:Charles
1227:, 1997.
1220:, 1950.
1191:, 1994.
1189:James I
685:Ragnall
652:galleys
596:Kintyre
553:Morvern
545:Dougall
468:Tarbert
330:Please
270:. Thus
237:Kintyre
201:Ireland
195:of the
193:vassals
185:galleys
179:in the
2446:Canada
2436:Sweden
2431:Serbia
2411:France
2386:Sharif
2381:Hadrat
2350:Shogun
2340:Mikado
2323:Khagan
2281:Senhor
2227:(HDSH)
2215:(HGDH)
2114:Milord
2049:(HMEH)
2043:(Msgr)
1985:(HMCM)
1909:Africa
1900:, and
1770:Places
1754:Second
1722:Events
1619:Topics
1600:Rhinns
1595:Orkney
1414:Edward
1408:George
1368:(1629)
1202:
1053:19 May
860:Ruari
823:Rhinns
690:Donald
668:feudal
664:knarrs
623:, and
566:Ranald
559:, and
529:, and
527:Harris
403:Norway
391:Norway
209:Argyll
62:875 AD
2295:Asian
2249:Grace
2233:(HSH)
2209:(HRH)
2203:(HIH)
2067:(HSH)
2055:(HEH)
2037:(HRH)
2029:Grace
2019:(HRM)
2003:(HBM)
1997:(HOM)
1991:(HFM)
1979:(HCM)
1968:(HAM)
1962:(HIM)
1921:Nkosi
1894:popes
1808:Court
1749:First
1713:Women
1693:Music
1656:Trade
1590:Moray
1585:Isles
1092:1 May
912:John
906:Ewen
854:John
812:Gigha
750:Islay
621:Arran
588:Islay
539:Angus
523:Lewis
387:Gaels
282:Islay
203:, or
153:Latin
117:Islay
2345:Shah
2318:Khan
2257:(HE)
2251:(HG)
2239:(HS)
2221:(HH)
2171:Mepe
2079:(HE)
2061:(HH)
2031:(HG)
2025:(HM)
1892:for
1540:Alba
1493:Eras
1200:ISBN
1094:2018
1055:2024
991:and
896:Coll
814:and
795:and
776:and
662:and
625:Bute
613:Uist
605:Rory
592:Jura
561:Mull
531:Skye
417:and
225:Ross
223:and
221:Skye
146:Rìgh
2276:Don
1813:Law
1631:Art
1555:Cat
1138:Id.
551:):
411:Man
334:by
280:on
142:or
130:or
115:on
2555::
1896:,
1560:CĂ©
1163:,
1046:.
987:,
983:,
837:).
829:,
825:,
806:,
791:,
787:,
772:,
768:,
619:,
615:,
598:,
594:,
590:,
555:,
525:,
504:RĂ
493:,
470:,
288:.
231:,
215:,
199:,
155::
151:;
138::
60:c.
2487:)
2483:(
1873:e
1866:t
1859:v
1476:e
1469:t
1462:v
1261:e
1254:t
1247:v
1206:.
1110:.
1096:.
1057:.
945:.
818:)
799:)
780:)
654:(
361:)
355:(
350:)
346:(
328:.
219:(
187:(
134:(
123:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.