235:
44:
211:
where, after nearly a decade of taking courses offered by the philosophical and medical faculties, he took his M.D. in 1768. He then made a two-year study tour to Göttingen, Strasbourg, Paris, Edinburgh, and London. In 1771, soon after his return to the Duchy of
Brunswick, Crell secured an
234:
517:
418:
227:
Starting in 1783 till 1810 he was a professor of philosophy and medicine at the
University of Helmstedt and from 1810 till his death in 1816 he was a professor of chemistry at the
250:. This periodic journal was the first journal focusing primarily on chemistry. Crell stopped publishing the journal in 1804 after the concurrence of the chemical journal of
532:
512:
537:
507:
220:
as professor of metallurgy. Three years later, he relocated to the
University of Helmstedt as a professor of medicine responsible for theoretical medicine and
522:
388:
449:
497:
502:
410:
277:, a supporter of the phlogiston theory. Von Crell defended the theory until 1799 and never openly accepted that it was wrong.
542:
527:
487:
382:
328:
281:
217:
140:
17:
492:
293:
285:
273:
showed that the up to that point accepted theory was probably wrong. Von Crell translated some articles of
160:
251:
244:
Chemische
Journal fĂĽr die Freunde der Naturlehre, Arzneygelahrtheit, Haushaltungskunst und Manufacturen
228:
148:
270:
372:
255:
208:
144:
101:
441:
482:
477:
203:
as the son of medical professor Johann
Friedrich Crell and grandchild of medical professor
320:
8:
247:
196:
184:
112:
292:
made him a
Bergrat (administrator of mining) and in 1781 he was nobled by the emperor
183:
journal focusing on chemistry. The journal had a longer title but was known simply as
378:
324:
289:
266:
207:, who achieved renown in surgery and botany. At the age of fourteen, he entered the
353:
155:
314:
344:
Toftlund, Hans (1978). "Lorenz Crell und das erste chemische
Periodicum 1778".
274:
222:
204:
471:
357:
213:
82:
180:
200:
64:
43:
246:. He changed his journal's name two times, ending up in 1784 with
176:
130:
265:
Crell was involved in the sometimes harsh discussion about the
370:
518:
Academic staff of the
Technical University of Braunschweig
316:
The formation of the German chemical community (1720–1795)
319:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp.
533:Founder fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
469:
312:
242:In 1778 Crell published the first issue of the
538:Members of the American Philosophical Society
513:Academic staff of the University of Göttingen
508:Academic staff of the University of Helmstedt
175:(21 January 1744 – 7 June 1816) was a German
296:(his name changed from Crell to von Crell).
374:Historical studies on the phlogiston theory
179:. In 1778 he started publishing the first
42:
446:Neues Allgemeines Deutsches Adels-Lexicon
439:
343:
233:
14:
470:
371:J.R. Partington and D. McKie. (1981).
523:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
377:. New York: Arno Press. p. 145.
282:German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
113:first periodical journal on chemistry
337:
452:from the original on 4 January 2022
421:from the original on 4 January 2022
391:from the original on 4 January 2022
24:
173:Lorenz Florenz Friedrich von Crell
36:Lorenz Florenz Friedrich von Crell
25:
554:
440:Kneschke, Ernst Heinrich (1860).
141:Collegium Carolinum, Braunschweig
190:
503:University of Helmstedt alumni
498:People from Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
433:
403:
364:
306:
286:American Philosophical Society
13:
1:
299:
260:Journal fĂĽr praktische Chemie
195:Lorenz Crell was born in the
543:18th-century German chemists
528:Fellows of the Royal Society
488:19th-century German chemists
448:. Vol. 2. p. 354.
7:
280:Crell was elected into the
161:Gottfried Christoph Beireis
10:
559:
252:Alexander Nicolaus Scherer
27:German chemist (1744–1816)
271:Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier
166:
154:
136:
126:
119:
107:
97:
89:
71:
50:
41:
34:
358:10.1002/ciuz.19780120605
313:Hufbauer, Karl. (1982).
256:Adolph Ferdinand Gehlen
229:University of Göttingen
209:University of Helmstedt
149:University of Göttingen
145:University of Helmstedt
102:University of Helmstedt
346:Chemie in unserer Zeit
239:
199:'s university town of
493:People from Helmstedt
288:in 1786. In 1780 the
269:. The experiments of
258:, today published as
237:
415:search.amphilsoc.org
411:"APS Member History"
262:became too strong.
218:Collegium Carolinum
240:
197:Duchy of Brunswick
384:978-0-405-13895-9
330:978-0-520-04415-9
290:Duke of Brunswick
267:phlogiston theory
170:
169:
121:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
550:
462:
461:
459:
457:
437:
431:
430:
428:
426:
407:
401:
400:
398:
396:
368:
362:
361:
341:
335:
334:
310:
284:in 1778 and the
156:Doctoral advisor
78:
60:
58:
46:
32:
31:
21:
18:Lorenz von Crell
558:
557:
553:
552:
551:
549:
548:
547:
468:
467:
466:
465:
455:
453:
438:
434:
424:
422:
409:
408:
404:
394:
392:
385:
369:
365:
342:
338:
331:
311:
307:
302:
248:Crell's Annalen
212:appointment in
193:
185:Crell's Annalen
147:
143:
111:Publishing the
98:Alma mater
85:
80:
76:
67:
62:
61:21 January 1744
56:
54:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
556:
546:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
464:
463:
432:
402:
383:
363:
352:(6): 199–200.
336:
329:
304:
303:
301:
298:
275:Richard Kirwan
223:materia medica
205:Lorenz Heister
192:
189:
168:
167:
164:
163:
158:
152:
151:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
117:
116:
109:
108:Known for
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
81:
79:(aged 71)
73:
69:
68:
63:
52:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
555:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
473:
451:
447:
443:
436:
420:
416:
412:
406:
390:
386:
380:
376:
375:
367:
359:
355:
351:
348:(in German).
347:
340:
332:
326:
322:
318:
317:
309:
305:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
278:
276:
272:
268:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
236:
232:
230:
226:
224:
219:
215:
210:
206:
202:
198:
191:Life and work
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
165:
162:
159:
157:
153:
150:
146:
142:
139:
135:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:starting 1778
114:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
74:
70:
66:
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
454:. Retrieved
445:
435:
423:. Retrieved
414:
405:
393:. Retrieved
373:
366:
349:
345:
339:
315:
308:
279:
264:
259:
243:
241:
221:
214:Braunschweig
194:
172:
171:
137:Institutions
120:
77:(1816-06-07)
29:
483:1816 deaths
478:1744 births
238:Front cover
90:Nationality
75:7 June 1816
472:Categories
300:References
294:Leopold II
181:periodical
57:1744-01-21
456:4 January
395:4 January
201:Helmstedt
83:Göttingen
65:Helmstedt
450:Archived
419:Archived
389:Archived
442:"Crell"
425:6 April
177:chemist
131:Chemist
381:
327:
323:–312.
127:Fields
93:German
458:2022
427:2021
397:2022
379:ISBN
325:ISBN
254:and
72:Died
51:Born
354:doi
216:'s
474::
444:.
417:.
413:.
387:.
350:12
231:.
187:.
460:.
429:.
399:.
360:.
356::
333:.
321:1
225:.
59:)
55:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
