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432:, then a lieutenant liaising between the BEF and the Fifth Army, wrote that he physically resembled a howitzer shell and of the "galvanic effect" that he had on his staff on taking command. He ordered that any man not doing his duty was to be shot, including staff officers. When General de Mas Latrie protested at an order, Franchet d'Esperey took the telephone from the staff officer
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Several French cities and towns have boulevards and roads named after him such as in Dijon, Reims, Saint-Étienne, Versailles and
Lorient. The Belgian city of Dinant has an Avenue Franchet d'Esperey. A boulevard in Belgrade, Serbia, is named after him. In Greece, Salonika has a street named after him.
662:
In 1924 Franchet d'Espèrey was appointed inspector-general of France's North
African troops, who had made up a substantial portion of the French forces serving under him on the Macedonian Front. He subsequently became interested in the strategic potential of the "grand axis" north–south route across
375:. On 23 August, the third day of the battle, with the German Second Army pressing the French centre, Franchet d’Esperey saw an opportunity for his I Corps to counterattack from the French right. Despite repeated pleas from 10 am onward, Lanrezac refused him permission to do so. On 23 August
427:
whether he was willing to accept the command he replied equivocally "the same as another". He added that the higher a man is promoted the more staff he gets. Despite being a naturally kind man, he affected a tyrannical demeanour to galvanise his officers.
490:). Franchet d'Espèrey's plan reached Joffre at 6:30 pm as he was eating his dinner with two Japanese officers. He impressed Joffre by presenting a plan for a concerted attack by the Allied armies on 6 September if Maunoury's
402:
on 29 August, the day was won by a successful attack by his I Corps in the north: leading his men on horseback, he is said to have called out "how do you like this advance, Mr Staff
College Professor?" to Colonel
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533:. Fifth Army eventually saw the replacement of three out of five corps commanders and seven out of thirteen division commanders, and a similar proportion of brigade commanders.
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He had drive and great energy and his victories against
Bulgaria and the remnants of the German and Austro-Hungarian Armies were independent of the situation on the
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440:" ("March or die.") before putting the phone down on him. He would break up roadblocks by firing his revolver out of the window of his car.
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Although it is often stated in history books that on 8 February 1919, Franchet d'Espèrey entered
Istanbul on a white horse, emulating
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407:, who was commanding an infantry brigade. At that battle, he was ordered to rally III Corps on his left and X Corps on his right.
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on 3 December 1924 after a journey of 3,600 kilometres (2,200 mi). The expedition leaders took the train south, and reached
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620:. That collapse of the Southern Front was one of several developments that effectively triggered the November 1918 Armistice.
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at a certain time ("if not the
British will not march"). If not, he would retreat a little further, south of the
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of III Corps "looked as if he had been hit on the head with a club". De Mas Latrie was sacked and replaced by
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As a consequence of his generalship, Bulgaria signed an armistice on 29 September, thus becoming the first
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1047:′De quelle couleur était le cheval blanc de Franchet d'Espèrey? Petite enquête sur la vérité historique.′
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and against a still-capable army that offered strong resistance to the
British and the Greeks in the
644:
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458:, so Franchet d'Espèrey immediately sent the British commander a telegram signed "Franchet d’Esperey
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345:. Franchet d'Espèrey then commanded various infantry regiments in France. He received command of
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and René Estienne, three
Renault mechanics and three legionnaires. The expedition reached
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sovereignty over the imperial city was over, this has recently been shown to be a myth.
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470:, if they would be willing to give battle in a day or two. Franchet d'Espèrey met with
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Between 15 and 29 September 1918, Franchet d'Espèrey, in command of a large army of
380:
295:, which caused the collapse of the Southern Front and contributed to the armistice.
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on 15 November 1924 in three six-wheel
Renaults. Other members were the journalist
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of unknown origin: visit of d'Espèrey to
Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie (1930)
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The Lost Opportunity: Attempts at Unification of the Anti-Bolsheviks:1917-1919
1064:'Tarihte gerçek konusunda küçük bir araştırma: İstanbul'un beyaz atlı fatihi.'
4733:
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After World War I ended, Franchet d'Espèrey directed operations against the
462:" promising cooperation. On 4 September Joffre asked Franchet d'Espèrey and
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736:, demonstrated by the fact that they came before the main assault on the
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691:
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When asked by Franchet d'Espèrey to be ready to attack on 6 September,
304:
158:
119:
4720:
1264:
Le général J.B.E Estienne – père des chars: Des chenilles et des ailes
1051:
De Samarcande à Istanbul: étapes orientales. Hommages à Pierre Chuvin,
612:
out of the war. General Franchet d'Espèrey followed up the victory by
321:
and graduated in 1876. After being assigned to a regiment of Algerian
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921:
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609:
597:
570:
288:
212:
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342:
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756:
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192:
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1118:
Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima
447:
noted that Franchet d'Esperey was "a stranger to depression".
4679:
3530:
495:
368:
330:
283:(25 May 1856 – 8 July 1942) was a French general during
337:
in 1900, during which his cousin the German plenipotentiary
4614:
770:
British troops anglicised his name to "Desperate Frankie."
717:
589:
1419:
891:
616:
and by the war's end, his troops had penetrated well into
969:
867:
651:
on 19 February 1921 and was given the honorary title of
541:
By March 1916, Franchet d'Espérey was in command of the
1002:
990:
938:
936:
1377:
Newspaper clippings about Louis Franchet d'Espèrey
1097:
478:(Head of BEF Intelligence) at Bray (simultaneous with
4645:
1085:
1073:
879:
751:
to do so. In terms of politics, he was a nationalist
379:
was attacked again, this time also on the flanks, by
4785:
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
1053:
II, Paris, CNRS Éditions, 2015, 285-301 (in French).
933:
4434:
Liberation of Serbia, Albania and Montenegro (1918)
1235:
The Little Field Marshal: A Life of Sir John French
1299:
957:, but it did not send troops to the Western Front.
659:) by the Yugoslavian monarchy on 29 January 1921.
454:, had had poor relations with the BEF commander,
287:. As commander of the large Allied army based at
4760:French military personnel of the Boxer Rebellion
4731:
2712:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers
1578:
1166:Marshal of France is a dignity and not a rank.
549:. He was badly defeated by the Germans at the
419:, Franchet d'Espèrey was given command of the
4574:Population exchange between Greece and Turkey
3901:
3887:
1751:
1564:
1405:
955:Japan was on the Allied side in World War One
697:Franchet d'Espèrey represented France at the
281:Louis Félix Marie François Franchet d'Espèrey
4800:École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr alumni
4474:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
3932:Northern Epirote Declaration of Independence
666:He joined a trans-Saharan expedition led by
4810:Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint-Charles
3195:
1261:Mondet, Arlette Estienne (1 January 2011).
556:
510:in flank. That was to become the basis for
3894:
3880:
1758:
1744:
1571:
1557:
1412:
1398:
1180:[lwifeliksmaʁifʁɑ̃swafʁɑ̃ʃɛdɛpɛʁɛ]
1120:. Belgrade: Službeni Glasnik. p. 142.
824:Médaille Commémorative de la Grande Guerre
773:
709:on 1 November 1930. He was elected to the
514:, the Allied plan of attack at the Marne.
367:In 1914, Franchet d'Espèrey did well as a
39:
3996:December 1915 Greek legislative election
2994:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary
1297:
1288:
1251:
1008:
996:
975:
927:
897:
885:
873:
4015:Bulgarian invasion of eastern Macedonia
3371:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
1320:
1306:. Wordsworth Military Library, London.
1204:
1103:
855:Marching Regiment of the Foreign Legion
502:with the Sixth and the BEF l, striking
486:'s meeting with the BEF Chief of Staff
325:(native infantry), d'Espèrey served in
4732:
3937:Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus
1260:
1232:
1115:
1091:
1079:
1020:
942:
466:, who was commanding the newly formed
311:, the son of a cavalry officer in the
3991:Establishment of the Macedonian front
3875:
3324:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia
2667:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)
1739:
1552:
1393:
1198:
1187:
1178:
1124:
694:on the Atlantic on 14 December 1924.
4775:People of the Hungarian–Romanian War
4686:
4020:Surrender and internment of IV Corps
3728:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
1291:World War One: The Global Revolution
565:, he was appointed commander of the
4780:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
4765:French Army generals of World War I
4635:Inter-Allied Victory Medal (Greece)
3986:May 1915 Greek legislative election
3657:Ottomans against the Triple Entente
2458:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
1627:Michel-Celse-Roger de Bussy-Rabutin
814:Médaille Interalliée de la Victoire
69:27 July 1934 – 8 July 1942
13:
4469:Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920)
2397:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
720:on 8 July 1942 and is interred at
494:reached a certain position on the
362:
352:
14:
4821:
4790:Members of the Académie Française
4560:Greek retreat from Eastern Thrace
4531:Conference of London of 1921–1922
1340:
678:, commandant Ihler, the brothers
410:
341:was killed); and subsequently in
16:French general during World War I
4712:
4695:
4667:
4655:
4630:Medal of Military Merit (Greece)
4405:Accession of Alexander of Greece
2760:Second Battle of the Piave River
2382:Russian invasion of East Prussia
1513:Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque
1487:
793:Grand Officer (30 December 1914)
191:
173:
4517:1920 Greek legislative election
4502:League of Nations establishment
3824:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo
3024:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
1765:
1635:Étienne Lauréault de Foncemagne
1109:
1056:
1039:
1014:
981:
960:
948:
819:Médaille commémorative du Maroc
614:overrunning much of the Balkans
395:against Franchet to the right.
303:Franchet d'Espèrey was born in
3647:Austria-Hungary against Serbia
3506:Deportations from East Prussia
3303:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia
1256:. University Press of America.
1252:Lazarski, Christopher (2008).
1169:
1160:
912:
903:
831:with bars "Tonkin" and "Maroc"
759:outweighed his loyalty to the
632:'s entrance in 1453 after the
298:
291:, he conducted the successful
1:
4488:Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)
4400:French occupation of Thessaly
3558:Ukrainian Canadian internment
1293:. Cambridge University Press.
1237:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
1185:Serbo-Croatian pronunciation:
1049:In: Véronique Schiltz (ed.):
930:, pp. 181–3, 186-787-88.
860:
727:
623:
474:(BEF Sub Chief of Staff) and
4545:11 September 1922 Revolution
4478:Southern Russia intervention
4449:Occupation of Constantinople
4038:National Defence coup d'état
3952:Greco-Turkish crisis of 1914
3713:Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement
3012:Estonian War of Independence
2687:Southern Palestine offensive
1302:Mons, The Retreat to Victory
1211:. L'Harmattan. p. 318.
790:Commander (31 December 1912)
536:
7:
4507:Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
4493:Venizelos–Tittoni agreement
4328:Hellenic Army General Staff
4142:National Defence Army Corps
3667:USA against Austria-Hungary
3066:Turkish War of Independence
3018:Latvian War of Independence
2750:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918
2341:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo
1643:Michel Paul Guy de Chabanon
1381:20th Century Press Archives
1373:on cheminsdememoire.gouv.fr
1289:Sondhaus, Lawrence (2011).
1070:No. 261, Eylül 2015, 22-33.
1025:. Hutchinson. p. 442.
848:
10:
4826:
4620:Allied cemetery of Moudros
4169:Armée d'Orient (1915–1919)
3927:Treaty of Bucharest (1913)
3750:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk
3298:1899–1923 cholera pandemic
2765:Second Battle of the Marne
2652:Second battle of the Aisne
2521:Second Battle of Champagne
2362:German invasion of Belgium
1619:Antoine Houdar de la Motte
1508:Jean de Lattre de Tassigny
966:Tuchman 1962, pp. 411, 413
796:Grand Cross (10 July 1917)
787:Officer (29 December 1904)
703:Haile Selassie of Ethiopia
551:Battle of Chemin des Dames
4582:
4457:
4374:
4223:
4164:Allied Army of the Orient
4057:
4046:
3960:
3909:
3903:Greece during World War I
3856:
3815:
3736:
3675:
3637:
3581:
3570:
3531:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo)
3474:
3446:
3394:
3316:
3290:
3242:
3135:
3128:
3060:Irish War of Independence
2956:
2838:
2810:Armistice of Villa Giusti
2795:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
2720:
2622:
2549:
2450:
2407:First Battle of the Marne
2354:
2316:
2251:
2242:
2185:
2059:
2048:
2014:
1986:
1948:
1900:
1853:
1846:
1773:
1723:Hélène Carrère d'Encausse
1589:
1526:
1496:
1485:
1432:
1321:Tuchman, Barbara (1962).
1189:[frǎnʃedeperê(ː)]
1116:Acović, Dragomir (2012).
918:Tuchman 1962, p369, 405-6
835:Order of Karađorđe's Star
808:Croix de guerre 1914–1918
645:Hungarian Soviet Republic
636:and thus signifying that
567:Allied Army of the Orient
512:Instruction Générale No 6
417:First Battle of the Marne
274:
255:
248:Allied Army of the Orient
236:
228:
220:
203:
186:
181:
169:
157:
149:
129:
106:
101:
97:
85:
73:
62:
51:
47:
38:
23:
4682:Louis Franchet d'Espèrey
4184:Louis Franchet d'Espèrey
4113:Leonidas Paraskevopoulos
3683:Constantinople Agreement
2976:Armenian–Azerbaijani War
2839:Co-belligerent conflicts
2815:Second Romanian campaign
2785:Third Transjordan attack
2496:Gorlice–Tarnów offensive
2402:Battle of Grand Couronné
1699:Louis Franchet d'Espèrey
1469:Louis Franchet d'Espèrey
1364:on academie-francaise.fr
1267:. Editions L'Harmattan.
1233:Holmes, Richard (2004).
1205:Bourgin, Michel (2011).
1153:
557:1918 victory in Salonika
545:and by January 1917 the
164:École Spéciale Militaire
33:Louis Franchet d'Espèrey
4625:Greek cemetery of Pirot
4610:Serbian Museum of Corfu
4484:Greek landing at Smyrna
4424:Battle of Skra-di-Legen
4410:Great Thessaloniki Fire
4239:Constantine I of Greece
3922:Treaty of London (1913)
3746:Modus vivendi of Acroma
3698:Bulgaria–Germany treaty
3006:Greater Poland Uprising
2906:National Protection War
2790:Meuse–Argonne offensive
2740:German spring offensive
2735:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
2511:Siege of Novogeorgievsk
2486:Second Battle of Artois
2367:Battle of the Frontiers
1298:Terraine, John (1960).
987:Tuchman 1962, pp. 413-6
784:Knight (21 August 1886)
774:Honours and decorations
647:in 1919. He was made a
600:(1 division), staged a
357:
4770:French Roman Catholics
4750:People from Mostaganem
4595:Mikra British Cemetery
4309:Dimitrios Kalapothakis
4093:Nikolaos Christodoulou
3771:Paris Peace Conference
3759:Ukraine–Central Powers
3553:Massacres of Albanians
3521:Late Ottoman genocides
3328:Bulgarian occupations
3036:Third Anglo-Afghan War
3000:Hungarian–Romanian War
2825:Naval Victory Bulletin
2820:Armistice with Germany
2770:Hundred Days Offensive
2697:Battle of La Malmaison
2647:Second battle of Arras
2614:Battle of Transylvania
2468:Second Battle of Ypres
2336:Sarajevo assassination
2225:South African Republic
1479:Michel-Joseph Maunoury
1325:. Constable & Co.
842:Order of Saint-Charles
634:Fall of Constantinople
4522:1920 Greek referendum
4439:Armistice of Salonica
4191:Democratic Battalions
4174:British Salonika Army
4123:Neokosmos Grigoriadis
4098:Themistoklis Sofoulis
4088:Emmanouil Zymvrakakis
4073:Eleftherios Venizelos
4001:Serbian Army in Corfu
3781:Treaty of St. Germain
3754:Russia–Central Powers
3708:Sykes–Picot Agreement
3536:Pontic Greek genocide
3511:Destruction of Kalisz
3487:Eastern Mediterranean
3048:Polish–Lithuanian War
2830:Armistice of Belgrade
2800:Armistice of Salonica
2730:Operation Faustschlag
2677:Third Battle of Oituz
2599:Baranovichi offensive
2567:Lake Naroch offensive
2541:Battle of Robat Karim
2516:Vistula–Bug offensive
2491:Battles of the Isonzo
2422:First Battle of Ypres
1651:Jacques-André Naigeon
1208:Chroniques touarègues
1176:French pronunciation:
1021:Keegan, John (1998).
713:on 15 November 1934.
608:that ended by taking
317:. He was educated at
221:Years of service
4550:Armistice of Mudanya
4540:Great fire of Smyrna
4314:Georgios Pesmazoglou
4152:Archipelago Division
4083:Pavlos Kountouriotis
3776:Treaty of Versailles
3492:Mount Lebanon famine
3407:in the United States
3375:Russian occupations
3089:Turkish–Armenian War
3030:Polish–Ukrainian War
2970:Ukrainian–Soviet War
2917:Central Asian Revolt
2707:Armistice of Focșani
2437:Battle of Sarikamish
2387:Battle of Tannenberg
1783:Military engagements
1659:Népomucène Lemercier
1355:on firstworldwar.com
602:successful offensive
339:Clemens von Ketteler
4444:Armistice of Mudros
4264:Stefanos Skouloudis
4128:Georgios Papandreou
3947:Massacre of Phocaea
3843:They shall not pass
3766:Treaty of Bucharest
3723:Treaty of Bucharest
3662:USA against Germany
3639:Declarations of war
3343:German occupations
3256:British casualties
3115:Soviet–Georgian War
3042:Egyptian Revolution
2982:Armeno-Georgian War
2846:Somaliland campaign
2805:Armistice of Mudros
2682:Battle of Caporetto
2672:Battle of Mărășești
2642:Zimmermann telegram
2637:February Revolution
2582:Battle of the Somme
2506:Bug-Narew Offensive
2481:Battle of Gallipoli
2473:Sinking of the RMS
2265:Scramble for Africa
2259:Franco-Prussian War
1915:Sinai and Palestine
1426:of the 20th century
1132:"Journal de Monaco"
1023:The First World War
900:, pp. 158–160.
840:Grand Cross of the
547:Northern Army Group
504:Alexander von Kluck
472:Henry Hughes Wilson
373:Battle of Charleroi
314:Chasseurs d'Afrique
293:Macedonian campaign
4805:Lycée Hoche alumni
4795:Marshals of France
4569:Treaty of Lausanne
4391:Battle of Katerini
4319:Spyridon Mercouris
4284:Georgios Theotokis
4279:Konstantinos Nider
4269:Stefanos Dragoumis
4259:Sofoklis Dousmanis
4249:Dimitrios Gounaris
4137:Cretan Gendarmerie
4108:Theodoros Pangalos
4103:Nikolaos Plastiras
4078:Panagiotis Danglis
3981:Gallipoli campaign
3803:Treaty of Lausanne
3718:Paris Economy Pact
3652:UK against Germany
3582:Entry into the war
3548:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan)
3267:Ottoman casualties
3077:Franco-Turkish War
2957:Post-War conflicts
2941:Russian Revolution
2923:Invasion of Darfur
2888:Kelantan rebellion
2876:Kurdish rebellions
2852:Mexican Revolution
2692:October Revolution
2657:Kerensky offensive
2632:Capture of Baghdad
2609:Monastir offensive
2594:Brusilov offensive
2432:Battle of Kolubara
2271:Russo-Japanese War
1580:Académie française
1538:Marie-Pierre Kœnig
1422:Marshals of France
1199:General references
909:Tuchman 1962, p369
844:(27 February 1930)
802:Médaille militaire
711:Académie française
596:(4 divisions) and
543:Eastern Army Group
438:Marchez ou crevez.
415:On the eve of the
385:German Second Army
57:Académie française
4643:
4642:
4415:Samarina Republic
4370:
4369:
3942:Protocol of Corfu
3869:
3868:
3852:
3851:
3836:The Golden Virgin
3830:Mutilated victory
3811:
3810:
3791:Treaty of Trianon
3786:Treaty of Neuilly
3693:Damascus Protocol
3566:
3565:
3526:Armenian genocide
3483:Allied blockades
3455:Belgian refugees
3238:
3237:
3148:Strategic bombing
3124:
3123:
3109:Franco-Syrian War
3083:Greco-Turkish War
3071:Anglo-Turkish War
3054:Polish–Soviet War
2988:German Revolution
2964:Russian Civil War
2947:Finnish Civil War
2780:Battle of Megiddo
2755:Battle of Goychay
2702:Battle of Cambrai
2662:Battle of Mărăști
2577:Battle of Jutland
2557:Erzurum offensive
2412:Siege of Przemyśl
2392:Siege of Tsingtao
2377:Battle of Galicia
2307:Second Balkan War
2295:Italo-Turkish War
2252:Pre-War conflicts
2238:
2237:
2128:Portuguese Empire
2044:
2043:
2006:German New Guinea
1988:Asian and Pacific
1733:
1732:
1707:Robert d'Harcourt
1546:
1545:
1332:978-0-333-30516-4
1274:978-2-296-44757-8
1218:978-2-296-56473-2
978:, pp. 186–7.
876:, pp. 87–88.
755:whose loyalty to
676:Henri de Kérillis
649:marshal of France
561:Removed from the
450:His predecessor,
436:and told Latrie "
387:to the north and
371:commander at the
278:
277:
92:Robert d'Harcourt
4817:
4725:
4717:
4716:
4715:
4708:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4688:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4651:
4605:Paionia Memorial
4555:Trial of the Six
4512:Treaty of Sèvres
4429:Vardar offensive
4338:Church of Greece
4304:Nikolaos Stratos
4299:Spyridon Lambros
4289:Dimitrios Rallis
4254:Viktor Dousmanis
4118:Nikolaos Politis
4055:
4054:
4010:Roupel surrender
3972:Serbian campaign
3896:
3889:
3882:
3873:
3872:
3796:Treaty of Sèvres
3688:Treaty of London
3579:
3578:
3357:Northeast France
3288:
3287:
3260:Parliamentarians
3193:
3192:
3155:Chemical weapons
3133:
3132:
2894:Senussi campaign
2864:Muscat rebellion
2858:Maritz rebellion
2775:Vardar offensive
2604:Battle of Romani
2572:Battle of Asiago
2562:Battle of Verdun
2526:Kosovo offensive
2301:First Balkan War
2249:
2248:
2148:Russian Republic
2057:
2056:
1851:
1850:
1793:Economic history
1760:
1753:
1746:
1737:
1736:
1726:
1718:
1710:
1702:
1694:
1686:
1678:
1675:Leconte de Lisle
1670:
1662:
1654:
1646:
1638:
1630:
1622:
1614:
1611:Thomas Corneille
1606:
1603:Pierre Corneille
1598:
1595:François Maynard
1573:
1566:
1559:
1550:
1549:
1530:
1500:
1491:
1436:
1427:
1423:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1391:
1390:
1369:
1360:
1336:
1317:
1305:
1294:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1257:
1248:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1136:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1068:Toplumsal Tarih,
1060:
1054:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1000:
994:
988:
985:
979:
973:
967:
964:
958:
952:
946:
940:
931:
925:
919:
916:
910:
907:
901:
895:
889:
883:
877:
871:
780:Légion d’honneur
742:Battle of Doiran
680:Georges Estienne
575:Macedonian front
488:Archibald Murray
476:George Macdonogh
452:Charles Lanrezac
445:Raymond Poincaré
423:. When asked by
327:French Indochina
232:Division general
196:
195:
182:Military service
177:
136:
116:
114:
102:Personal details
88:
76:
67:
43:
21:
20:
4825:
4824:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4814:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4718:
4713:
4711:
4701:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4687:sister projects
4684:at Knowledge's
4678:
4668:
4666:
4656:
4654:
4646:
4644:
4639:
4600:Doiran Memorial
4578:
4453:
4366:
4294:Georgios Streit
4244:Ioannis Metaxas
4226:
4219:
4179:Maurice Sarrail
4147:Serres Division
4060:
4049:
4042:
4033:Northern Epirus
3956:
3905:
3900:
3870:
3865:
3848:
3807:
3739:
3732:
3703:Treaty of Darin
3671:
3633:
3589:Austria-Hungary
3575:
3562:
3543:Rape of Belgium
3470:
3442:
3390:
3384:Western Armenia
3379:Eastern Galicia
3312:
3286:
3250:
3249:Civilian impact
3248:
3234:
3191:
3120:
2952:
2882:Ovambo Uprising
2834:
2716:
2618:
2545:
2463:Battle of Łomża
2446:
2442:Christmas truce
2417:Race to the Sea
2350:
2312:
2234:
2205:Austria-Hungary
2181:
2116:Empire of Japan
2053:
2051:
2040:
2024:U-boat campaign
2010:
1982:
1944:
1896:
1842:
1823:Popular culture
1769:
1764:
1734:
1729:
1721:
1713:
1705:
1697:
1689:
1681:
1673:
1665:
1657:
1649:
1641:
1633:
1625:
1617:
1609:
1601:
1593:
1585:
1577:
1547:
1542:
1528:
1522:
1498:
1492:
1483:
1459:Joseph Gallieni
1454:Philippe Pétain
1434:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1367:
1358:
1343:
1333:
1314:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1245:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1184:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1114:
1110:
1102:
1098:
1090:
1086:
1078:
1074:
1061:
1057:
1044:
1040:
1033:
1019:
1015:
1007:
1003:
995:
991:
986:
982:
974:
970:
965:
961:
953:
949:
941:
934:
926:
922:
917:
913:
908:
904:
896:
892:
884:
880:
872:
868:
863:
851:
776:
738:Hindenburg Line
730:
655:(equivalent of
626:
592:(6 divisions),
588:(6 divisions),
584:(9 divisions),
559:
539:
484:Michel Maunoury
480:Joseph Gallieni
456:Sir John French
413:
405:Philippe Pétain
400:Battle of Guise
365:
363:Corps commander
360:
355:
353:First World War
335:Boxer Rebellion
301:
262:Boxer Rebellion
190:
138:
134:
118:
112:
110:
86:
74:
68:
63:
34:
31:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4823:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4727:
4726:
4709:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4664:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4586:
4584:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4571:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4533:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4495:
4490:
4481:
4471:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4393:
4388:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4357:Antivenizelism
4354:
4349:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4231:
4229:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4198:
4196:Basil Zaharoff
4193:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4157:Crete Division
4154:
4149:
4139:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4065:
4063:
4052:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4031:occupation of
4022:
4017:
4012:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3974:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3899:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3876:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3827:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3768:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3748:
3742:
3740:
3738:Peace treaties
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3643:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3624:United Kingdom
3621:
3616:
3614:Ottoman Empire
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3585:
3583:
3576:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3518:
3516:Sack of Dinant
3513:
3508:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3480:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3464:United Kingdom
3461:
3452:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3424:
3418:POW locations
3416:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3400:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3373:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3326:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3294:
3292:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3269:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3253:
3251:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3218:United Kingdom
3215:
3213:Ottoman Empire
3210:
3205:
3199:
3197:
3190:
3189:
3187:Trench warfare
3184:
3183:
3182:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3139:
3137:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3112:
3106:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3086:
3080:
3074:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3027:
3021:
3015:
3009:
3003:
2997:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2967:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2903:
2900:Volta-Bani War
2897:
2891:
2885:
2879:
2873:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2745:Zeebrugge Raid
2742:
2737:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2628:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2536:Battle of Loos
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2427:Black Sea raid
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2329:Historiography
2320:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2283:Bosnian Crisis
2280:
2277:Tangier Crisis
2274:
2268:
2262:
2255:
2253:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2210:Ottoman Empire
2207:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2187:Central Powers
2183:
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2173:
2172:
2170:British Empire
2165:United Kingdom
2162:
2157:
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2145:
2143:Russian Empire
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2108:
2103:
2098:
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2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2065:
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2061:Entente Powers
2054:
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2046:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2029:North Atlantic
2020:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1940:Central Arabia
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1906:
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1902:Middle Eastern
1898:
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1895:
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1877:
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1859:
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1803:Historiography
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1755:
1748:
1740:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1719:
1711:
1703:
1695:
1691:Hubert Lyautey
1687:
1683:Henry Houssaye
1679:
1671:
1663:
1655:
1647:
1639:
1631:
1623:
1615:
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1599:
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1494:
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1476:
1471:
1466:
1464:Hubert Lyautey
1461:
1456:
1451:
1449:Ferdinand Foch
1446:
1440:
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1417:
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1341:External links
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753:ultra-royalist
729:
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364:
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137:(aged 86)
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108:
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103:
99:
98:
95:
94:
89:
83:
82:
80:Hubert Lyautey
77:
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4362:Germanophilia
4360:
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3989:
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3309:
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3180:Convoy system
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3175:Naval warfare
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2502:
2501:Great Retreat
2499:
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2471:
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2289:Agadir Crisis
2287:
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2177:United States
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2099:
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2094:French Empire
2092:
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2087:
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2082:
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2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
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2037:
2036:Mediterranean
2034:
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2027:
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2022:
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2019:
2017:
2016:Naval warfare
2013:
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1893:
1892:Italian Front
1890:
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1880:Eastern Front
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1474:Émile Fayolle
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1313:1-84022-240-9
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1127:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1100:
1093:
1088:
1081:
1076:
1069:
1065:
1062:Edhem Eldem:
1059:
1052:
1048:
1045:Edhem Eldem:
1042:
1034:
1032:0-09-180178-8
1028:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1009:Sondhaus 2011
1005:
998:
997:Lazarski 2008
993:
984:
977:
976:Terraine 1960
972:
963:
956:
951:
944:
939:
937:
929:
928:Terraine 1960
924:
915:
906:
899:
898:Terraine 1960
894:
888:, p. 97.
887:
886:Terraine 1960
882:
875:
874:Terraine 1960
870:
866:
856:
853:
852:
843:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
782:
781:
778:
777:
771:
768:
764:
762:
758:
754:
750:
749:Central Power
745:
743:
739:
735:
734:Western Front
725:
723:
722:Les Invalides
719:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
695:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
672:Colomb-Béchar
669:
668:Gaston Gradis
664:
660:
658:
657:Field-Marshal
654:
650:
646:
641:
639:
635:
631:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
563:Western Front
554:
553:in May 1918.
552:
548:
544:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
519:General Hache
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
446:
443:
439:
435:
434:Hély d'Oissel
431:
430:Edward Spears
426:
422:
418:
408:
406:
401:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
350:
348:
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336:
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328:
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296:
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194:
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185:
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176:
172:
168:
165:
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
145:
141:
140:Saint-Amancet
132:
128:
125:
121:
109:
105:
100:
96:
93:
90:
84:
81:
78:
72:
66:
61:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
37:
30:
27:
22:
19:
4719:
4707:from Commons
4702:
4681:
4564:
4535:
4526:
4497:
4464:
4419:
4395:
4381:
4342:
4323:
4234:
4200:
4183:
4132:
4068:
4005:
3976:
3967:
3841:
3834:
3822:
3429: /
3361:
3196:Conscription
3160:Cryptography
3097:Iraqi Revolt
2531:Siege of Kut
2474:
2052:participants
2001:German Samoa
1935:South Arabia
1715:Jean Mistler
1698:
1529:5th Republic
1499:4th Republic
1468:
1435:3rd Republic
1322:
1301:
1290:
1278:. Retrieved
1263:
1253:
1234:
1222:. Retrieved
1207:
1171:
1162:
1141:11 September
1139:. Retrieved
1126:
1117:
1111:
1104:Bourgin 2011
1099:
1087:
1075:
1067:
1058:
1050:
1041:
1022:
1016:
1004:
992:
983:
971:
962:
950:
923:
914:
905:
893:
881:
869:
810:with 3 palms
769:
765:
746:
731:
715:
696:
665:
663:the Sahara.
661:
642:
627:
579:
560:
540:
516:
511:
449:
437:
414:
397:
366:
312:
302:
280:
279:
256:Battles/wars
144:French State
135:(1942-07-08)
87:Succeeded by
64:
18:
4755:Pieds-noirs
4745:1942 deaths
4740:1856 births
4583:Remembrance
4227:governments
4210:Megali Idea
4205:Pro-Entente
3917:Balkan Wars
3459:Netherlands
3436:Switzerland
3317:Occupations
3308:Spanish flu
3085:(1919–1922)
3079:(1918–1921)
3073:(1918–1923)
3062:(1919–1921)
3056:(1919–1921)
3050:(1919–1920)
3026:(1918–1920)
3020:(1918–1920)
3014:(1918–1920)
2996:(1918–1920)
2978:(1918–1920)
2972:(1917–1921)
2966:(1917–1921)
2913:(1916-1918)
2911:Arab Revolt
2902:(1915–1917)
2896:(1915–1917)
2884:(1914-1917)
2878:(1914–1917)
2872:(1914–1921)
2866:(1913–1920)
2854:(1910–1920)
2848:(1900–1920)
2346:July Crisis
2267:(1880–1914)
1930:Mesopotamia
1808:Home fronts
1767:World War I
1667:Victor Hugo
1368:(in French)
1359:(in French)
1323:August 1914
1137:(in French)
1092:Mondet 2011
1080:Mondet 2011
943:Holmes 2004
837:with Swords
716:He died in
707:Addis Ababa
531:Second Army
500:Grand Morin
323:Tirailleurs
299:Early years
285:World War I
267:World War I
224:1873 – 1925
208:French Army
150:Nationality
133:8 July 1942
117:25 May 1856
75:Preceded by
4734:Categories
4386:Noemvriana
4352:Monarchism
4347:Neutrality
4333:Epistratoi
4215:Venizelism
3910:Background
3676:Agreements
3476:War crimes
3352:Luxembourg
3245:Casualties
2123:Montenegro
1958:South West
1838:Technology
1828:Propaganda
1818:Opposition
861:References
728:Assessment
699:coronation
692:Porto-Novo
670:that left
624:Later life
492:Sixth Army
468:Ninth Army
421:Fifth Army
393:Third Army
391:’s German
377:Fifth Army
305:Mostaganem
187:Allegiance
159:Alma mater
120:Mostaganem
113:1856-05-25
4662:Biography
4590:Zeitenlik
4458:Aftermath
3573:Diplomacy
3280:Olympians
3203:Australia
3170:Logistics
3103:Vlora War
3032:(1918–19)
3008:(1918–19)
3002:(1918–19)
2990:(1918–19)
2937:(1916–17)
2919:(1916–17)
2870:Zaian War
2860:(1914–15)
2587:first day
2475:Lusitania
2303:(1912–13)
2297:(1911–12)
2285:(1908–09)
2279:(1905–06)
2261:(1870–71)
2050:Principal
1910:Gallipoli
1813:Memorials
1798:Geography
1788:Aftermath
1371:Biography
1362:Biography
1353:Biography
630:Mehmed II
606:Macedonia
537:1916–1917
527:Castelnau
442:President
349:in 1913.
319:Saint-Cyr
170:Signature
65:In office
4059:National
4048:National
3861:Category
3448:Refugees
3414:Italians
3403:Germans
3363:Ober Ost
3143:Aviation
2244:Timeline
2215:Bulgaria
1996:Tsingtao
1973:Togoland
1920:Caucasus
1855:European
1847:Theatres
1347:Newsreel
849:See also
761:Bourbons
610:Bulgaria
598:Italians
571:Salonika
523:Maud'huy
508:1st Army
333:(in the
289:Salonika
243:5th Army
237:Commands
213:Infantry
4648:Portals
4324:Support
4133:Support
4061:Defence
4025:Italian
3599:Germany
3499:Germany
3427:Germany
3347:Belgium
3332:Albania
3291:Disease
3271:Sports
3223:Ireland
3136:Warfare
3129:Aspects
2324:Origins
2317:Prelude
2220:Senussi
2200:Germany
2195:Leaders
2133:Romania
2074:Belgium
2069:Leaders
1968:Kamerun
1950:African
1885:Romania
1863:Balkans
1778:Outline
1583:Seat 14
1383:of the
1379:in the
1280:28 June
1224:28 June
688:Dahomey
653:Vojvoda
638:Ottoman
618:Hungary
594:British
573:on the
525:, from
398:At the
347:I Corps
343:Morocco
55:of the
53:Seat 14
29:Vojvoda
26:Marshal
4674:France
4375:Events
4235:People
4069:People
4050:Schism
4029:French
3961:Events
3619:Russia
3594:France
3422:Canada
3337:Serbia
3208:Canada
3165:Horses
3117:(1921)
3111:(1920)
3105:(1920)
3099:(1920)
3091:(1920)
3044:(1919)
3038:(1919)
2984:(1918)
2949:(1918)
2943:(1917)
2931:(1916)
2925:(1916)
2890:(1915)
2309:(1913)
2291:(1911)
2273:(1905)
2230:Darfur
2155:Serbia
2138:Russia
2101:Greece
2089:France
2079:Brazil
1925:Persia
1868:Serbia
1725:(1990)
1717:(1966)
1709:(1946)
1701:(1934)
1693:(1912)
1685:(1894)
1677:(1886)
1669:(1841)
1661:(1810)
1653:(1803)
1645:(1779)
1637:(1736)
1629:(1732)
1621:(1710)
1613:(1684)
1605:(1647)
1597:(1634)
1329:
1310:
1271:
1241:
1215:
1029:
804:(1918)
757:France
586:French
582:Greeks
425:Joffre
389:Hausen
153:French
4704:Media
4343:Ideas
4225:Royal
4201:Ideas
3816:Other
3609:Japan
3604:Italy
3431:camps
3275:Rugby
2111:Japan
2106:Italy
2084:China
1978:North
1154:Notes
1135:(PDF)
590:Serbs
496:Ourcq
381:Bulow
369:corps
331:China
329:, in
4721:Data
4615:Vido
4565:1923
4536:1922
4527:1921
4498:1920
4486:and
4465:1919
4420:1918
4396:1917
4382:1916
4027:and
4006:1916
3977:1915
3968:1914
3396:POWs
2722:1918
2624:1917
2550:1916
2451:1915
2355:1914
2160:Siam
1963:East
1327:ISBN
1308:ISBN
1282:2013
1269:ISBN
1239:ISBN
1226:2013
1213:ISBN
1143:2023
1066:In:
1027:ISBN
718:Albi
684:Savé
482:and
460:KCVO
358:1914
229:Rank
130:Died
107:Born
1385:ZBW
705:in
701:of
686:in
604:in
569:at
529:'s
506:'s
383:’s
307:in
4736::
4567::
4538::
4529::
4500::
4467::
4422::
4398::
4384::
4345::
4326::
4237::
4203::
4135::
4071::
4008::
3979::
3970::
1183:;
935:^
763:.
744:.
724:.
577:.
142:,
122:,
4690::
4650::
4480:)
4476:(
3895:e
3888:t
3881:v
3247:/
1759:e
1752:t
1745:v
1572:e
1565:t
1558:v
1413:e
1406:t
1399:v
1335:.
1316:.
1284:.
1247:.
1228:.
1145:.
1035:.
115:)
111:(
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