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Lower Lake (Bhopal)

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The Lower Lake has an area (water spread) of 1.29 , and its catchment area is 9.6 km. The lake receives subsurface seepage from the Upper Lake. In the 1850s, the maximum and minimum depths of the lake were 11.7 m and 6.16 m respectively. As of 2011, the maximum depth was 10.7m.
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The Lower Lake is located to the east of the Upper Lake. An earthen dam separates the two lakes. The two lakes are built in a terraced manner, the lowest level of the Upper Lake is just below the highest level of the Lower Lake.
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Hayat Muhammad Khan Bahadur. A number of earlier wells were merged in this lake. The lower lake is beside a bridge named 'Pul Pukhta'. The lower lake has also been mentioned as "Pukhta-Pul Talao" in literature.
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Prashant S. Khirwadkar (2000). "Lake front planning for a sustainable lake". In Ugo Maione; Beatrice Majone Lehto; Rossella Monti (eds.).
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The lake was built by creating in 1794 to beautify the city. The construction was commissioned by Chote Khan, a minister of
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The Lower Lake suffers from pollution due to drainage from sewage-filled nullahs, lack of fresh water source and
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Institute of Hotel Management Catering Technology and Applied Nutrition
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New trends in water and environmental engineering for safety and life
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National Institute of Technical Teachers' Training and Research
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Historical Geography of Madhya Pradesh from Early Records
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Jawaharlal Nehru Cancer Hospital & Research Centre
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Taylor & Francis. 387:, and its water is not suitable for drinking. 908:Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology 540: 355:source; it receives seepage water from the 975:Bharat Heavy Electrical Ltd Sports Complex 873:Atal Bihari Vajpayee Hindi Vishwavidyalaya 547: 533: 219:1.29 km (0.50 sq mi) (2011) 174:and drainage from 28 sewage-filled nullahs 961:Barkatullah University Stadium (proposed) 397: 936:National Institute of Fashion Technology 247:International Lake Environment Committee 732:(39 kms. away, en route to Sanchi) and 1146: 1082:Madhya Pradesh Agriculture Corporation 716:Museum of Mankind (Manav Sangrahalaya) 913:Indian Institute of Forest Management 683:Bhimbetka rock shelters(45 kms. away) 528: 16:Lake in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India 688:Bhoj Wetland Ramsar Site(Ecotourism) 918:School of Planning and Architecture 883:Madhya Pradesh Bhoj Open University 455:Pranab Kumar Bhattacharyya (1977). 359:and drainage from 28 sewage-filled 35:Children kayaking on the Lower Lake 13: 554: 307: 87: 54: 14: 1180: 923:National Law Institute University 509: 351:The Lower Lake does not have any 199:9.6 km (3.7 sq mi) 325:Location of Lower Lake in Bhopal 306: 299: 86: 79: 53: 46: 29: 965:Tatya Tope Nagar Sports Complex 847:Bhopal Bus Rapid Transit System 755:Van Vihar National Park and Zoo 708:Kamla Park and Kamlapati Palace 662:Bhopal (Lok Sabha constituency) 383:of clothes. The entire lake is 67:Location of Bhopal's Lower Lake 941:Other educational institutions 448: 434:"Places of Interest in Bhopal" 1: 1159:Tourist attractions in Bhopal 1128:Organisations based in Bhopal 390: 1164:1794 establishments in India 657:Bhopal Municipal Corporation 374: 338: 285:or Upper Lake, it forms the 7: 893:Delhi Public School, Bhopal 367:, a small tributary of the 10: 1185: 693:Bhojeshwar Temple, Bhojpur 292: 70:Show map of Madhya Pradesh 1100: 1069: 983: 949: 865: 822:West Central Railway zone 799: 763: 671:Major tourist attractions 670: 639: 608: 562: 516:Lower Lake (Chhota Talab) 243: 239: 231: 223: 215: 211: 203: 193: 178: 162: 123: 112: 40: 28: 23: 1077:Bharat Heavy Electricals 817:Inter State Bus Terminal 235:10.7 m (35 ft) 1154:Lakes of Madhya Pradesh 781:Regional Science Centre 631:Van Vihar National Park 227:6.2 m (20 ft) 119:, Madhya Pradesh, India 1123:Bhopal Tablighi Ijtema 898:Gandhi Medical College 878:Barkatullah University 786:Remember Bhopal Museum 590:Bhopal State (1949–56) 436:. Collectorate, Bhopal 147:23.26667°N 77.41667°E 750:Tribal Museum Bhopal 740:State Museum, Bhopal 698:Bhojtal (Upper Lake) 322:class=notpageimage| 1169:Geography of Bhopal 461:Motilal Banarsidass 143: /  842:Nishatpura station 712:Manuabhan ki Tekri 381:commercial washing 152:23.26667; 77.41667 100:Lower Lake (India) 1141: 1140: 837:Bairagarh station 832:Habibganj station 807:Raja Bhoj Airport 600:Bhopal Conference 498:978-90-5809-138-3 470:978-0-8426-9091-1 411:on 7 January 2012 281:. Along with the 273:, the capital of 251: 250: 103:Show map of India 1176: 1113:Hamidia Hospital 957:Aishbagh Stadium 791:Taj Mahal palace 728:(47 kms. away), 580:Battle of Bhopal 570:Paramara dynasty 549: 542: 535: 526: 525: 503: 502: 484: 475: 474: 452: 446: 445: 443: 441: 430: 421: 420: 418: 416: 401: 310: 309: 303: 182: 181:Primary outflows 166: 158: 157: 155: 154: 153: 148: 144: 141: 140: 139: 136: 126: 104: 90: 89: 83: 71: 57: 56: 50: 33: 21: 20: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1096: 1065: 1011:Brindavan Nagar 979: 970:Bhopal Badshahs 945: 861: 827:Bhopal Junction 795: 764:Other landmarks 759: 736:(near Satdhara) 730:Satdhara Stupas 703:Islamnagar Fort 666: 652:Bhopal district 647:Bhopal division 635: 604: 595:Bhopal disaster 558: 553: 512: 507: 506: 499: 485: 478: 471: 463:. p. 275. 453: 449: 439: 437: 432: 431: 424: 414: 412: 403: 402: 398: 393: 377: 341: 328: 327: 326: 324: 318: 317: 316: 315: 311: 295: 189:via Patra Drain 165:Primary inflows 151: 149: 145: 142: 137: 134: 132: 130: 129: 108: 107: 106: 105: 102: 101: 98: 97: 96: 95: 91: 74: 73: 72: 69: 68: 65: 64: 63: 62: 58: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1182: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1135: 1133:Notable people 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 987: 985: 981: 980: 978: 977: 972: 967: 962: 959: 953: 951: 947: 946: 944: 943: 938: 933: 928: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 869: 867: 863: 862: 860: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 803: 801: 797: 796: 794: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 767: 765: 761: 760: 758: 757: 752: 747: 745:Taj-ul-Masajid 742: 737: 723: 718: 713: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 674: 672: 668: 667: 665: 664: 659: 654: 649: 643: 641: 640:Administration 637: 636: 634: 633: 628: 623: 618: 612: 610: 606: 605: 603: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 566: 564: 560: 559: 556:City of Bhopal 552: 551: 544: 537: 529: 523: 522: 511: 510:External links 508: 505: 504: 497: 476: 469: 447: 422: 395: 394: 392: 389: 376: 373: 340: 337: 320: 319: 313: 312: 305: 304: 298: 297: 296: 294: 291: 275:Madhya Pradesh 249: 248: 245: 241: 240: 237: 236: 233: 229: 228: 225: 221: 220: 217: 213: 212: 209: 208: 205: 201: 200: 197: 195:Catchment area 191: 190: 184: 176: 175: 168: 160: 159: 127: 121: 120: 114: 110: 109: 99: 93: 92: 85: 84: 78: 77: 76: 75: 66: 60: 59: 52: 51: 45: 44: 43: 42: 41: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1181: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1056:Kalpana Nagar 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1006:BHEL Township 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 988: 986: 982: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 960: 958: 955: 954: 952: 948: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 870: 868: 864: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 804: 802: 798: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 771:Bhadbhada Dam 769: 768: 766: 762: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 735: 734:Sonari Stupas 731: 727: 726:Sanchi Stupas 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 678:Bharat Bhavan 676: 675: 673: 669: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 644: 642: 638: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 613: 611: 607: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 585:Bhopal Agency 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 567: 565: 561: 557: 550: 545: 543: 538: 536: 531: 530: 527: 521: 517: 514: 513: 500: 494: 490: 483: 481: 472: 466: 462: 458: 451: 435: 429: 427: 410: 406: 400: 396: 388: 386: 382: 372: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 349: 345: 336: 333: 323: 302: 290: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 263:Shahpura Lake 260: 259:Chhota Talaab 256: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 224:Average depth 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 196: 192: 188: 185: 183: 177: 173: 170:Seepage from 169: 167: 161: 156: 128: 122: 118: 115: 111: 82: 49: 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1108:DB City Mall 991:Arera Colony 616:Bhoj Wetland 575:Bhopal State 488: 456: 450: 438:. 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Retrieved 409:the original 405:"Lower Lake" 399: 378: 365:Halali River 350: 346: 342: 329: 287:Bhoj Wetland 262: 258: 254: 252: 216:Surface area 187:Halali River 18: 1051:Saket Nagar 721:Sair Sapata 369:Betwa River 353:fresh water 150: / 125:Coordinates 1148:Categories 1092:New Market 1087:RBI Bhopal 1031:Indus town 1016:Govindpura 812:Bhoj Metro 776:Raj Bhavan 626:Lower Lake 440:28 October 415:28 October 391:References 357:Upper Lake 314:Lower Lake 255:Lower Lake 244:References 232:Max. depth 172:Upper Lake 94:Lower Lake 61:Lower Lake 24:Lower Lake 1036:Mandideep 1026:Indrapuri 1021:Habibganj 866:Education 800:Transport 609:Geography 520:wikimapia 385:eutrophic 375:Pollution 339:Geography 277:state of 138:77°25′0″E 135:23°16′0″N 1061:Sonagiri 996:Barkheda 113:Location 1070:Economy 1046:Piplani 1001:Berasia 984:Suburbs 621:Bhojtal 563:History 361:nullahs 293:History 283:Bhojtal 1041:Misrod 950:Sports 495:  467:  271:Bhopal 117:Bhopal 1101:Other 888:AIIMS 332:Nawab 279:India 265:is a 204:Built 493:ISBN 465:ISBN 442:2011 417:2011 267:lake 253:The 207:1794 857:N86 852:N12 518:at 269:in 261:or 257:or 1150:: 479:^ 459:. 425:^ 371:. 289:. 548:e 541:t 534:v 501:. 473:. 444:. 419:.

Index

Children kayaking on the Lower Lake
Location of Bhopal's Lower Lake
Location of Bhopal's Lower Lake
Bhopal
23°16′0″N 77°25′0″E / 23.26667°N 77.41667°E / 23.26667; 77.41667
Primary inflows
Upper Lake
Primary outflows
Halali River
Catchment area
lake
Bhopal
Madhya Pradesh
India
Bhojtal
Bhoj Wetland
Lower Lake is located in Bhopal
class=notpageimage|
Nawab
fresh water
Upper Lake
nullahs
Halali River
Betwa River
commercial washing
eutrophic
"Lower Lake"
the original

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