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219:
1088:
75:
841:
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From the 1940s to the 1960s, the United States government (including
Congress) had a policy of terminating tribes, that is, ending the special relationships that they had with the federal government. The belief was that tribes would be selected that appeared to have adapted successfully to mainstream
330:
Discussions between the BIA and the tribal
Indians from the targeted area began in 1953 and continued throughout 1954. Though the Prairie Island and Lower Sioux communities drafted agreements for distribution of land to individual households and ownership, the Upper Sioux strongly opposed fee-simple
334:
In addition to opposition by the Dakota, regional residents objected to termination, saying that county and state expenditures might increase for the areas then within reservations, and they expressed their opposition to the committee reviewing the bill. The
Minnesota Governor's Commission on Human
314:
Four Native
American tribes (each associated with separate reservations) in Minnesota were identified for termination in the 1950s. A memo dated January 19, 1955 for the BIA issued from the Department of the Interior indicates additional terminations were being reviewed in proposed legislation for
358:
About the return of their lands, Lower Sioux
President Robert Larsen said, "I don't know if it's ever happened before, where a state gave land back to a tribe. paid for this land over and over with their blood, with their lives. It's not a sale; it's been paid for by the ones that aren't here
301:
The area around the reservation is primarily rural, developed in the 21st century for agricultural commodity crops of corn and soybeans. The conversion of area creeks to agricultural ditches has also altered habitat and reduced the diversity of the ecology.
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According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the reservation has a total area of 2.74 square miles (7.1 km), of which 2.69 square miles (7.0 km) is land and 0.05 square miles (0.13 km) is water.
311:
culture: in the process, any communal land would be distributed to individual households, and individuals would become residents of their respective counties and states, and under their jurisdiction.
441:
was 198.7 inhabitants per square mile (76.7/km). There were 154 housing units at an average density of 57.3 per square mile (22.1/km). The racial makeup of the reservation was 79.6%
335:
Rights also opposed the legislation, indicating that it would "not adequately protect the interests of the
Indians...". The bill died in committee, never reaching the Senate floor.
347:
and were taken by the federal government as punishment after the Dakota War of 1862. This was part of their historic homeland. On
February 12, 2021, the Minnesota government and
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In 2021, the
Minnesota state legislature and Minnesota Historical Society returned half of the lands to the Lower Sioux Community that were located in the former
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405:. Live music is played every weekend, usually country and occasionally rock. The casino is open 24-7 (twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week).
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to the
Reservation. The Minnesota Historical Society owned approximately 115 acres of land while the state government owned near 114 acres.
331:
title to communal tribal lands. On
January 26, 1955 Senator Edward Thye introduced a bill (S704) to provide for termination of the tribes.
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in the state of Minnesota. In addition to the gaming areas, Jackpot Junction features three bars, three restaurants, an
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293:, this lower reservation had a population of 534, and a land area of 2.69 square miles (7.0 km).
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987:
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in Goodhue County, and about 15 individuals living on restricted tracts in Yellow Medicine County.
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in 1851 with the federal government. It originally extended about 70 miles (110 km) along the
1072:
682:"Lower Sioux Indian Community To Get Ancestral Land Back From Minnesota, MN Historical Society"
462:
963:
660:"MNHS Transfers Portion of Lower Sioux Historic Site Back to the Lower Sioux Indian Community"
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1021:
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8:
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710:"In an unprecedented step, Minnesota returns 114 acres to Lower Sioux Indian Community"
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facility. The casino has become a major employer for the surrounding communities. The
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501:(2nd ed.). Bloomington, IN: Lakota Language Consortium. p. 999.
266:. The reservation is located southeast of Redwood Falls, the county seat.
1291:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
980:
461:, and 10.1% from two or more races. Ethnically, the population was 10.1%
319:, including the Lower Sioux Community in Redwood and Scott counties, the
285:
and was 20 miles (30 km) wide. It was greatly reduced following the
270:
172:
659:
372:
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840:
316:
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437:, the population of the Lower Sioux Indian Reservation was 534. The
402:
516:
623:
History of the Santee Sioux: United States Indian Policy on Trial
589:"Proposed Terminal Legislation for Indians of Southern Minnesota"
351:
transferred ownership of 115 acres near the historic site of the
167:
408:
County Highway 2 runs through the reservation, connecting it to
338:
394:
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No reservation in the state, trust lands or legal status only
998:
758:
269:
The area was established as part of a reservation for the
242:) also known as the Mdewakanton Tribal Reservation, is an
222:
Location of Lower Sioux Indian Community in Redwood County
763:
534:"2020 Decennial Census: Lower Sioux Indian Community, MN"
379:, a historic site on the reservation associated with the
207:
262:. Its administrative headquarters is two miles south of
383:, is managed by the community in partnership with the
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701:
699:
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528:
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16:Mdewakanton and Wahpekute bands of the Lower Sioux
696:
1322:
662:. Minnesota Historical Society. February 5, 2021
523:
315:what were primarily Dakota tribes in southern
1341:Populated places in Redwood County, Minnesota
949:
823:
626:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 354.
339:Return of land lost in the Dakota War of 1862
1091:Map of Minnesota highlighting Redwood County
594:. Department of the Interior. Archived from
94:Location of the Lower Sioux Indian Community
43:
29:
1346:1851 establishments in Minnesota Territory
956:
942:
830:
816:
654:
652:
650:
613:
1331:American Indian reservations in Minnesota
557:
555:
217:
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246:located along the southern bank of the
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552:
305:
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707:
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401:for live performances, and two grand
362:
289:and various other actions. As of the
1336:Native American tribes in Minnesota
277:bands of the Lower Sioux under the
13:
1086:
964:Municipalities and communities of
772:, Minnesota Indian Affairs Council
764:Lower Sioux Reservation, Minnesota
708:Smith, Kelly (February 20, 2021).
149:2.69 sq mi (7.0 km)
14:
1362:
752:
839:
88:
73:
428:
367:The Mdewakanton tribe operates
323:in Yellow Medicine County, the
1278:Lower Sioux Indian Reservation
737:. Minnesota Historical Society
727:
674:
490:
479:Upper Sioux Indian Reservation
1:
484:
391:Jackpot Junction Casino Hotel
369:Jackpot Junction Casino Hotel
1351:Lower Sioux Indian Community
419:
385:Minnesota Historical Society
353:Battle of Lower Sioux Agency
349:Minnesota Historical Society
279:Treaty of Traverse des Sioux
228:Lower Sioux Indian Community
105:; 173 years ago
26:Lower Sioux Indian Community
7:
770:"Lower Sioux--'Can 'sayapi"
766:United States Census Bureau
684:. WCCO-TV. February 4, 2021
620:Meyer, Roy Willard (1993).
472:
371:, which began in 1984 as a
10:
1367:
906:Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux
497:Ullrich, Jan, ed. (2011).
414:Minnesota State Highway 19
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967:Redwood County, Minnesota
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321:New Upper Sioux Community
260:Redwood County, Minnesota
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325:Prairie Island Community
239:
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563:"2020 Gazetteer Files"
223:
133: • President
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794:44.53861°N 94.99167°W
499:New Lakota Dictionary
221:
1309:United States portal
735:"Lower Sioux Agency"
569:. U.S. Census Bureau
540:. U.S. Census Bureau
846:Indian reservations
799:44.53861; -94.99167
790: /
306:Termination efforts
1093:
439:population density
416:to the northwest.
381:Dakota War of 1862
377:Lower Sioux Agency
363:Tribal enterprises
345:Lower Sioux Agency
287:Dakota War of 1862
244:Indian reservation
224:
159: • Total
146: • Total
63:Indian reservation
19:Indian reservation
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508:978-0-9761082-9-0
216:
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122:Morton, Minnesota
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1302:Minnesota portal
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759:Official website
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248:Minnesota River
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234:: Caŋṡa'yapi;
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871:Grand Portage
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410:U.S. Route 71
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136:Robert Larsen
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1138:Johnsonville
1128:Granite Rock
1073:Walnut Grove
986:
885:
775:
739:. Retrieved
729:
717:. Retrieved
714:Star Tribune
713:
686:. Retrieved
676:
664:. Retrieved
639:December 19,
637:. Retrieved
622:
615:
605:December 29,
603:. Retrieved
596:the original
583:
571:. Retrieved
566:
542:. Retrieved
537:
498:
492:
457:, 0.6% from
432:
429:Demographics
423:
407:
399:amphitheater
389:
366:
357:
342:
333:
329:
313:
309:
300:
268:
227:
225:
192:Area code(s)
1270:reservation
1245:communities
1233:Willow Lake
1203:Three Lakes
1113:Charlestown
982:County seat
916:White Earth
911:Upper Sioux
886:Lower Sioux
866:Fond du Lac
797: /
459:other races
291:2020 census
271:Mdewakanton
173:Mdewakanton
100:Established
1325:Categories
1188:Springdale
1163:North Hero
1108:Brookville
891:Mille Lacs
881:Leech Lake
861:Bois Forte
785:94°59′30″W
782:44°32′19″N
741:October 1,
567:census.gov
517:2008922508
485:References
433:As of the
359:anymore".
240:Čhaŋšáyapi
208:lowersioux
154:Population
128:Government
45:Čhaŋšáyapi
31:Caŋṡa'yapi
1287:Footnotes
1253:Gilfillan
1223:Waterbury
1208:Underwood
1148:Lamberton
1100:Townships
1022:Lamberton
850:Minnesota
420:Geography
403:ballrooms
317:Minnesota
275:Wahpekute
180:Time zone
1228:Westline
1178:Sheridan
1158:New Avon
1058:Seaforth
1012:Clements
901:Red Lake
876:Ho-Chunk
473:See also
463:Hispanic
1193:Sundown
1183:Sherman
1143:Kintire
1068:Wabasso
1053:Sanborn
1007:Belview
719:May 16,
688:May 16,
666:May 16,
573:17 July
544:17 July
449:, 0.2%
445:, 9.6%
297:History
256:Sherman
203:Website
168:Demonym
118:Capital
108: (
1268:Indian
1258:Rowena
1168:Paxton
1153:Morgan
1133:Honner
1048:Revere
1037:Morgan
1032:Milroy
999:Cities
630:
515:
505:
467:Latino
395:casino
264:Morton
252:Paxton
236:Lakota
232:Dakota
52:Lakota
48:
38:Dakota
34:
1218:Vesta
1123:Gales
1118:Delhi
1078:Wanda
1063:Vesta
1027:Lucan
1017:Delhi
599:(PDF)
592:(PDF)
451:Black
447:White
373:bingo
1213:Vail
743:2013
721:2021
690:2021
668:2021
641:2014
628:ISBN
607:2014
575:2022
546:2022
513:LCCN
503:ISBN
412:and
273:and
254:and
226:The
210:.com
141:Area
110:1851
103:1851
79:Flag
848:in
465:or
453:or
250:in
230:, (
197:507
162:534
1327::
985::
970:,
712:.
698:^
649:^
565:.
554:^
536:.
525:^
511:.
387:.
238::
185:CT
1044:‡
957:e
950:t
943:v
831:e
824:t
817:v
745:.
723:.
692:.
670:.
643:.
609:.
577:.
548:.
519:.
112:)
54:)
50:(
40:)
36:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
