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in an area south-east of the islands, with several aftershocks. Over 50 quakes of magnitude greater than 4.5 were recorded in less than 24 hours, and then on the 19 May another quake of the same magnitude happened and caused tsunamis detected by geonets DART (Deep-ocean
Assessment and Reporting of
528:, with a small European minority. The population numbered 17,436 in the 2009 census, a 7.9% reduction from the 22,080 in the preceding 2004 census. In 2014 the population grew to 18,297, an increase of 4.9%, and in 2019 the population grew a further 0.1% to 18,353.
632:
1094:
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of France. The province's 2019 population was approximately 18,353 inhabitants living on almost 2,000 km (770 sq mi). The native inhabitants are
68:
1080:
790:
681:
143:
640:
1072:
999:
Dunbabin, Thomas: William Raven, RN, and his 'Britannia', 1792–95; in: The
Mariner's mirror, Vol. 46, No. 4 (Nov.); London 1960 (S. 297–303)
1637:
1110:
512:
Tsunami) and hit everywhere (mostly) in the
Pacific Ocean and another of the same size on 20 May triggering another tsunami warning.
323:
1008:
Jones, A. G. E.: Ships employed in the South Seas trade Vol. 1: 1775 - 1861; Canberra 1986 & Vol. 2: 1775 - 1859; Burwood, Vic.
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488:. Their combined land area is 1,981 km (765 sq mi). The highest elevation is at 138 m (453 ft)
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This article was first published in hardcopy in
Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 5, (MUP), 1974
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417:). It is very likely, however, that the discovery and name originated with officials on the London ship
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840:"Zulai Wan marks an encounter 150 years ago that changed Torres Strait Islanders' lives forever"
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As of 2018, there are 14 seats in the province's congress held by six parties: the nationalist
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is geographically part of the
Loyalty Islands, but administratively part of the commune of
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952:(in French). Institute de la Statistique et des études économiques Nouvelle-Calédonie
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Henze, Dietmar: Enzyklopädie der
Entdecker und Erforscher der Erde, Bd. 4; Graz 2000
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National Union for
Independence-Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front
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Several thousand more
Loyalty Islanders live on New Caledonia, especially in
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Institute de la
Statistique et des études économiques Nouvelle-Calédonie
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The first
Western contact on record is attributed to British Captain
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Dunmore, John: Who's who in Pacific navigation; Carlton, Vic. 1992
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Sharp, Andrew: The discovery of the Pacific Islands; Oxford 1960
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Riesenberg, Saul H.: Six Pacific island discoveries; in: The
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of moment magnitude 7.7 was reported just after midnight on
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led by Rev. Samuel Macfarlane from the Loyalty Islands and
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in 1869. This led to the missionaries travelling to the
496:
ecoregion. The chief export of the Loyalty Islands is
59:
Location of Loyalty Islands Province in New Caledonia
692:
460:
The archipelago consists of six inhabited islands –
594:, and several additional islands and islets nearby)
543:The Loyalty Islands Province is divided into three
646:
641:Union of Pro-Independence Co-operation Committees
1609:
520:The people of the Loyalty Islands are of mixed
828:Dated 20 January 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
484:– and several smaller uninhabited islands and
1344:
1088:
492:on Maré Island. The islands are part of the
818:"All Saints Anglican Church (entry 600873)"
1351:
1337:
1095:
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1022:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
920:"M 7.7 - southeast of the Loyalty Islands"
1111:Administrative divisions of New Caledonia
1060:, Vol. 34; Salem, Mass. 1974 (S. 249–57)
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158:1,980.9 km (764.8 sq mi)
1610:
1069:https://www.geonet.org.nz/tsunami/dart
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791:"Performers mark Coming of the Light"
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361:The provincial government seat is at
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221: • Wallisians and Futunans
848:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
765:Australian Dictionary of Biography
629:Rally for Caledonia in the Republic
448:, in an event still celebrated as "
13:
1638:Archipelagoes of the Pacific Ocean
1019:Australian Dictionary of Biography
810:
627:holds four, the anti-independence
405:, who was on his way in 1793 from
14:
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946:"Population Structure and Trends"
926:. United States Geological Survey
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789:Hammond, Philip (30 June 2011).
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322:) is one of the three top-level
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1024:Australian National University
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838:Willis, Carli (26 July 2021).
826:. Queensland Heritage Council.
782:
647:Presidents of Loyalty Province
635:, Socialist Kanak Liberation,
319:[pʁɔvɛ̃sdez‿illwajote]
16:Place in New Caledonia, France
1:
1358:
873:Shipping Wonders of the World
744:
606:South Province, New Caledonia
1014:"Raven, William (1756–1814)"
823:Queensland Heritage Register
455:
365:. The Loyalty Islands are a
7:
688:
538:
350:, located northeast of the
324:administrative subdivisions
10:
1654:
1623:Geography of New Caledonia
1618:Provinces of New Caledonia
1012:Parsons, Vivienne (1967).
875:(Part 51). 26 January 1937
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494:New Caledonia rain forests
390:
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1473:Wallis and Futuna Islands
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899:Anglican Board of Mission
895:"The Coming of the Light"
677:14 May 2004 – 17 May 2019
663:14 July 1995 – 9 May 1999
619:Politics of New Caledonia
434:London Missionary Society
368:collectivité territoriale
311:Province des îles Loyauté
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21:
1633:Islands of New Caledonia
1300:Loyalty Islands Province
972:"ISEE - Population 2009"
670:14 May 1999 – 9 May 2004
637:Renewed Caledonian Union
428:demanded the removal of
303:Loyalty Islands Province
237: • Other Asian
229: • Indonesians
197: • Multiracial
25:
23:Loyalty Islands Province
758:Gibbney, H. J. (1974).
450:The Coming of the Light
352:New Caledonian mainland
253: • Vietnamese
213: • Ni-Vanuatu
339:
310:
245: • Tahitians
179:9.3/km (24/sq mi)
140: • President
1585:Polynesian-influenced
1067:NZ DART Network Data
739:d'Entrecasteaux Ridge
684:17 May 2019 – present
442:Torres Strait Islands
330:. It encompasses the
205: • European
184:Ethnic Groups (2019)
176: • Density
1483:Polynesian outliers
1368:Polynesian triangle
760:"Samuel Macfarlane"
631:holds two, and the
613:Provincial congress
526:Polynesian ancestry
452:", on 1 July 1871.
80: /
869:"Missionary Ships"
661:Nidoïsh Naisseline
547:(municipalities):
375:who speak various
261: • Other
189: • Kanak
168: • Total
155: • Total
84:21.067°S 167.350°E
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1401:Marquesas Islands
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1033:978-0-522-84459-7
576:and Dudun Island)
426:French Government
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1418:Hawaiian Islands
1386:French Polynesia
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399:of the whaler
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978:on 2012-09-29
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682:Jacques Lalié
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675:Néko Hnepeune
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654:Richard Kaloï
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65:Coordinates:
63:
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38:
30:
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1506:Duff Islands
1376:Cook Islands
1299:
1260:Le Mont-Dore
1066:
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994:Bibliography
980:. Retrieved
976:the original
966:
954:. Retrieved
949:
940:
928:. Retrieved
924:www.usgs.gov
923:
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769:. Retrieved
763:
753:
668:Robert Xowie
622:
602:Île des Pins
588:Mouli Island
584:Ouvéa Island
556:Lifou Island
542:
530:
519:
516:Demographics
502:
478:Mouli Island
474:Ouvéa Island
462:Lifou Island
459:
445:
430:missionaries
423:
418:
413:(now called
401:
394:
366:
360:
356:Grande Terre
340:Îles Loyauté
331:
302:
301:
110:Collectivity
1592:Lau Islands
1546:Ontong Java
1423:New Zealand
1225:Boulouparis
1177:Ponérihouen
1147:Kaala-Gomen
930:11 February
582:(comprises
574:Maré Island
572:(comprises
560:Tiga Island
554:(comprises
470:Tiga Island
466:Maré Island
381:Polynesians
373:Melanesians
344:archipelago
87: /
1612:Categories
1597:Madagascar
982:2015-07-24
745:References
522:Melanesian
505:earthquake
387:language.
315:pronounced
163:Population
135:Government
1360:Polynesia
1187:Pouembout
1172:Poindimié
1137:Hienghène
1042:1833-7538
656:1989–1995
456:Geography
432:from the
402:Britannia
269:Languages
1566:Sikaiana
1536:Nukumanu
1411:Tuamotus
1280:Sarraméa
1142:Houaïlou
1050:70677943
904:3 August
879:3 August
844:ABC News
802:3 August
771:3 August
689:See also
545:communes
539:Communes
446:Surprise
385:Fagauvea
75:167°21′E
1576:Tikopia
1561:Rennell
1541:Nukuoro
1531:Nuguria
1501:Bellona
1458:Tokelau
1255:Moindou
1230:Bourail
1157:Kouaoua
853:31 July
419:Loyalty
415:Jakarta
411:Batavia
391:History
346:in the
287:Website
281:Nengone
100:Country
72:21°04′S
1556:Pileni
1516:Futuna
1468:Tuvalu
1443:Rotuma
1265:Nouméa
1245:La Foa
1240:Farino
1235:Dumbéa
1182:Pouébo
1167:Ouégoa
1162:Koumac
1132:Canala
1048:
1040:
1030:
956:3 July
564:islets
533:Nouméa
486:islets
480:, and
336:French
307:French
192:94.63%
171:18,353
104:France
57:
1571:Takuu
1551:Ouvéa
1496:Anuta
1491:Aniwa
1463:Tonga
1313:Lifou
1308:Ouvéa
1270:Païta
1202:Touho
1127:Bélep
580:Ouvéa
552:Lifou
498:copra
363:Lifou
273:Drehu
264:1.38%
256:0.01%
248:0.01%
240:0.02%
232:0.05%
224:0.08%
216:0.09%
208:1.74%
128:Lifou
1526:Mele
1511:Emae
1428:Niue
1318:Maré
1290:Yaté
1285:Thio
1275:Poya
1197:Poya
1192:Poum
1152:Koné
1046:OCLC
1038:ISSN
1028:ISBN
958:2017
932:2021
906:2021
881:2021
855:2021
804:2021
773:2021
680:5th
673:4th
666:3rd
659:2nd
652:1st
639:and
570:Maré
524:and
424:The
379:and
277:Iaai
150:Area
120:Seat
41:Flag
1207:Voh
503:An
409:to
354:of
326:of
294:.nc
1614::
1044:.
1036:.
1026:.
1016:.
948:.
922:.
897:.
871:.
846:.
842:.
820:.
793:.
775:.
762:.
604:,
590:,
586:,
558:,
500:.
476:,
472:,
468:,
464:,
358:.
342:)
338::
313:,
309::
279:,
275:,
200:2%
124:Wé
1352:e
1345:t
1338:v
1096:e
1089:t
1082:v
1052:.
985:.
960:.
934:.
908:.
883:.
857:.
806:.
608:.
566:)
334:(
305:(
130:)
126:(
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