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903:. Every morning at sunrise, monks walk in a procession through the streets accepting alms offered by local residents, an event popular with tourists. Mountain biking is quite common, with people often biking around the town or to the waterfalls for the day. Down the Mekong River, a 15-minute boat ride from the city centre, Ban Chan (the pottery village) is another notable place. Luang Prabang received 'Best City' in the Wanderlust Travel Awards 2015.
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as representative to the
Japanese. Following Japan's surrender to the Allies, Free French forces were sent to reoccupy Laos and entered Luang Prabang on 25 August, at which time the King assured the French that Laos remained a French colonial protectorate. In September the Chinese Nationalist forces
980:
to the south, and to Boten in the north. The road is paved, though the surface is in poor condition at places. Since 2014, a new road connects Kasi (close to Vang Vieng) to Luang
Prabang, allowing the trip to be made in about 3 hours (compared to 5 hours via Route 13). Several daily buses run from
2374:
Lockhart, Bruce M. (1 January 2002). "Review of Laos
Culture and Society; The Politics of Ritual and Remembrance: Laos since 1975, Grant Evans; Theravadins, Colonialists and Commissars in Laos; Essai d'Anthropologie Politique Sur Le Laos Contemporain: Marché, Socialisme, Et Genies".
124:
891:, in the center of the town, has broad views of the town and river systems, and is a popular place to watch the sun setting over the Mekong River. At the end of the main street of Luang Prabang is a night market where stalls sell shirts, bracelets, and other souvenirs. The
2262:
Saqalli, Mehdi; Jourdren, Marine; Maestripieri, Nicolas; Guillerme, Sylvie; Maire, Eric; Soulileuth, Bounsamai; Latsachach, Keoudone; Sounyafong, Phabvilay; Tammahuxsa, Louy; Sengtaheuanghoung, Oloth; Ribolzi, Olivier; Becerra, Sylvia (1 June 2015).
615:). In the 8th century CE, Sri Gotapura (Sikhottabong) was the strongest of these early city states, and controlled trade throughout the middle Mekong region. The city states were loosely bound politically, but were culturally similar and introduced
762:
of 1940–1941. On 9 March 1945, a nationalist group declared Laos once more independent, with Luang
Prabang as its capital but on 7 April 1945 two battalions of Japanese troops occupied the city. The Japanese attempted to force
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1936:
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seasons, with the wet season from April until
October, and the dry season during the remaining five months. The city receives approximately 1,450 millimetres (57 in) of precipitation annually.
486:. It was listed in 1995 for unique and "remarkably" well preserved architectural, religious and cultural heritage, a blend of the rural and urban developments over several centuries, including the
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of the 1950s, 60s, and 70s, a secret
American airbase was located at Luang Prabang and it was the scene of fighting. Luang Prabang remained the royal capital until 1975, when the Pathet Lao
671:
in the new kingdom. The capital name was changed to
Luangphabang, where it was kept, named after the Buddha image. Luang Prabang was briefly occupied by the Vietnamese forces during Emperor
767:(the King of Luang Prabang) to declare Laotian independence but on 8 April he instead simply declared an end to Laos' status as a French protectorate. The King then secretly sent Prince
1864:
3425:
Pengchai, Teerayut; Singkam, Anothai; Nimala, Niti (2016). "The
Creative Process of Developing Identity Through Native Textile Handicraft: The World Heritage Site of Luang Prabang".
988:
to Luang
Prabang is poorly maintained, remote, unlit, unmarked and dangerous for the unfamiliar, particularly in the rainy season. Buses regularly travel the route for 14–16 hours.
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1956:
Landscape with a wooden footbridge crossing the Nam Khan river, where two workers are working at the consolidation of this structure, holding a big beam during the monsoon
1990:
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from 1185 to 1191. By 1180 the
Sipsong Panna had regained their independence from the Khmers, however, and in 1238 an internal uprising in the Khmer outpost of
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2265:"Backward waters, modern waters: Perception-Based Regional Mapping territory uses and water-related sanitary stakes in Luang Phabang area (Lao PDR)"
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annexed Laos, the French recognised Luang Prabang as the royal residence of Laos. Eventually, the ruler of Luang Prabang became synonymous with the
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The town was the scene of many events during and in the aftermath of World War II and it was occupied by several foreign countries during the war (
556:. Currently, the population of the city as a whole is roughly 56,000 inhabitants with the UNESCO protected site being inhabited by around 24,000.
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1063:. While the city is generally very warm throughout the year, it is noticeably cooler during December and January. Luang Prabang also experiences
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forces attempted to capture the city several times in 1953 and 1954, but were stopped before they could reach it by French forces. During the
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Promkerd, Prasartthong; Khoprasert, Yuvaluk; Virathavone, Phongthep; Thoummabouth, Manivone; Sirisak, Ouane; Jäkel, Thomas (1 March 2008).
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Application of Information and Communication Technology to Promote Sustainable Development A Case Study: Town of Luang Prabang, Lao PDR
667:(1353–1373); to provide Buddhist legitimacy both to Fa Ngum's rule and by extension to the sovereignty of Laos and was used to spread
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temple are among the best known historical sites. The town, particularly the main street, is dotted with many smaller wats such as
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and is the capital and administrative centre of the province. It lies approximately 300 km (190 mi) north of the capital
525:; a large steep hill which despite the constrained scale of the city, is 150 metres (490 ft) high; a steep staircase leads to
1912:
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Luang Prabang has a rich artistic and culinary history and the city's cooks were hired by the king. Typical local dishes include:
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In April and May 1946, the French attempted to recapture Laos by using paratroops to retake Vientiane and Luang Prabang and drive
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2710:"Factors explaining the abundance of rodents in the city of Luang Prabang, Lao PDR, as revealed by field and household surveys"
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arrived to receive the surrender of the remaining Japanese forces but also quickly set about buying up the Laotian opium crop.
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In 1707, Lan Xang fell apart because of a dynastic struggle and Luang Prabang became the capital of the independent
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The city was formerly the capital of a kingdom of the same name. It had also been known by the ancient name of
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1011:, across from Thailand, downstream to Luang Prabang takes two days by slow boat, typically with a stop at
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1024:
858:, king under the French, and who, when France granted Laos independence, became king of the whole country
44:
2322:"Worshipping Relics and Animating Statues. Transformations of Buddhist statecraft in contemporary Laos"
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in the south. The complete journey takes less than three hours by train instead of three days by road.
816:
2228:
Ricklefs, M. C.; Lockhart, Bruce; Lau, Albert; Reyes, Portia; Aung-Thwin, Maitrii (19 November 2010).
1962:
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923:(O-lam, the favourite dish of Luang Prabang locals), Luang Prabang sausage, mokpa (steamed fish), and
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in 1995 for the recognition of its well-preserved architectural, religious and cultural heritage.
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At War in the Shadow of Vietnam: U.S. Military Aid to the Royal Lao Government, 1955 – 1975
1027:. The railway parallels Route 13, and serve as Laos' first major north–south railway line, from
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Luang Prabang has both natural and historical sites. Among the natural tourism sites are the
707:
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943:
758:). Initially the Vichy French controlled the city but lost it to Thai forces following the
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If coming from Vietnam, sleeper buses can be caught from Hanoi to either Luang Prabang or
8:
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599:. By the 8th century the Mon had pushed north to create city states, in Fa Daet (modern
483:
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There is a French international school in the city, École francophone de Luang Prabang.
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expelled the Khmer overlords. Xieng Dong Xieng Thong in 1353 became the capital of the
616:
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and the Lao Issara ministers out of Laos and into Thailand and Vietnam. During the
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Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society
1078:
Climate data for Luang Prabang, elevation 305 m (1,001 ft), (1991–2020)
690:
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719:
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forces seized power with North Vietnamese support and dissolved the monarchy.
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1942:
1810:
1780:
1004:
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852:(Zakarine), king who ruled under the French and who pushed for independence
739:
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448:
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333:
268:
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Social Analysis: The International Journal of Social and Cultural Practice
3056:
2893:"The That Phanom chronicle : a shrine history and its interpretation"
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Damage caused by a communist ground attack on Luang Prabang airfield, 1967
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3753:
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2707:
2480:
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1805:
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588:
3381:"Multiple Nostalgias: The Fabric of Heritage in Luang Prabang (Lao PDR)"
2396:
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3652:
2447:
The Routledge Handbook of Sociolinguistics Around the World: A Handbook
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992:
973:
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The centre of the city consists of four main roads and is located on a
4016:
Associated Ancient Settlements within the Champasak Cultural Landscape
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The Mekong River itself is also an important transportation link. At
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of Laos. When Laos achieved independence, the king of Luang Prabang,
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A riverboat and marchers in the Lao New Year parade in Luang Prabang
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Beginning December 2021, Luang Prabang is served by the high speed
1008:
985:
892:
843:
838:
743:
652:
510:
502:
280:
603:, northeastern Thailand), Sri Gotapura (Sikhottabong) near modern
354:
3264:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020"
2822:"HISTORY OF LAOS (includlng the hlstory of Lonnathai, Chiangmai)"
1841:
1790:
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1729:
1720:
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888:
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from the various monasteries walk through the streets collecting
258:
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it is possible to hire a barge to cross the river. A trip from
924:
920:
703:
656:
477:
476:, consisting of 58 adjacent villages, of which 33 comprise the
329:
1746:
1737:
1725:
1705:(humidity, 1961–1990), The Yearbook of Indochina (1932–1933)
1028:
3989:
3237:
2566:(pdf) Tokyo Institute of Technology, Retrieved 15 June 2016
1702:
639:
Xieng Dong Xieng Thong experienced a brief period of Khmer
518:
514:
473:
217:
536:. It was the royal capital and seat of government of the
460:
languages from the pre-1975 Lao spelling ຫຼວງພຣະບາງ (ຣ =
3051:
3049:
3047:
3045:
2989:. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press.
2629:
2227:
911:
3055:
Savada, Andrea Matles (editor) (1994) "Events in 1945"
3125:. Tourism Marketing Department Lao PDR. Archived from
2607:"Town of Luang Prabang – UNESCO World Heritage Centre"
3473:
City portal of Luang Prabang on Luangprabang-laos.com
3424:
3042:
2890:
3410:. Marshall Cavendish Corporation. pp. 798–799.
513:
temples and monasteries. Every morning, hundreds of
3024:"Promoting Conservation through ICT: Luang Prabang"
529:shrine and an overlook of the city and the rivers.
2479:
1991:"Conference of Local Committee For World Heritage"
1870:Buddhist Temple at Haw Kham (Royal Palace) complex
2852:
4059:
3984:
3407:World and Its Peoples: Eastern and Southern Asia
981:Vientiane to Luang Prabang, taking 11–13 hours.
564:
298:Local Committee for World Heritage Louangphabang
3391:(4). Royal Anthropological Institute: 769–786.
3294:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2028:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
931:(served fried) with the Luang Prabang's famous
677:1478–1480 expedition against Lan Xang and Lanna
663:to his son-in-law, the first Lang Xang monarch
509:. Luang Prabang is well known for its numerous
490:influences during the 19th and 20th centuries.
3523:
3385:Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute
3204:"China train project runs roughshod over Laos"
3068:Federal Research Division, Library of Congress
2786:
960:with non-stop flights to adjoining countries.
3970:
3509:
3146:
3144:
2526:Ministry of Public Works and Transport (Laos)
2477:
2192:Geo-data: the world geographical encyclopedia
2118:(Revised ed.). Pearson Education India.
915:O-lam, the most popular dish in Luang Prabang
3162:. Travelfish.org, retrieved 15 February 2011
2827:. Refugee Educators' Network. Archived from
2794:. Refugee Educators' Network. Archived from
2647:
887:. Elephant riding is offered at some sites.
822:
4073:Populated places in Luang Prabang Province
3977:
3963:
3516:
3502:
3440:"The Canoe Racing Ritual of Luang Prabang"
3437:
3141:
3071:
1984:
1982:
52:remove low-quality or irrelevant citations
3403:
3290:"Global Surface Summary of the Day –GSOD"
2725:
2641:
2635:
2552:
2550:
2478:Burke, Andrew; Vaisutis, Justine (2007).
70:Learn how and when to remove this message
3378:
3256:
2917:
2780:
2654:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 270–.
2373:
2024:"Luangphabang Climate Normals 1961–1990"
942:
910:
866:
783:
729:
689:
679:. The capital was moved in 1560 by King
625:
3315:"The Yearbook of Indochina (1932–1933)"
3201:
2987:The Indianized States of Southeast Asia
2819:
1979:
521:. One of the city's major landmarks is
4060:
3404:Cavendish, Marshall (September 2007).
2981:
2975:
2963:from the original on 24 September 2021
2813:
2547:
2319:
2209:from the original on 24 September 2021
2170:from the original on 24 September 2021
2132:from the original on 24 September 2021
2018:
2016:
1031:at the Chinese border in the north to
837:, prince of Luang Prabang who founded
544:takeover in 1975. The city is part of
3958:
3497:
3266:. World Meteorological Organization.
3179:. Vientiane Times. 28 February 2018.
2853:Martin Stuart-Fox (6 February 2008),
2409:
2188:
655:kingdom. In 1359 the Khmer king from
447:
147:
4088:Populated places on the Mekong River
3234:"École francophone de Luang Prabang"
3214:from the original on 13 October 2021
3183:from the original on 5 November 2018
3099:from the original on 24 January 2023
2938:from the original on 24 January 2023
2873:from the original on 24 January 2023
2535:from the original on 2 February 2017
2444:Ball, Martin J. (16 December 2009).
2443:
2301:from the original on 16 October 2019
2094:from the original on 21 January 2017
2064:from the original on 19 October 2016
2034:from the original on 24 January 2023
1988:
623:missionaries throughout the region.
27:
2924:, Bloomsbury Academic, p. 19,
2519:"Luangprabang at a Glance (page 2)"
2416:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 2010.
2013:
958:Luang Prabang International Airport
947:Luang Prabang International Airport
687:, which remains the capital today.
82:District & municipality in Laos
13:
4025:
3372:
3270:from the original on 2 August 2023
3030:from the original on 12 March 2016
2899:from the original on 10 March 2022
2617:from the original on 31 March 2022
2377:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
2320:Ladwig, Patrice (1 January 2014).
634:
595:) emerged as a rival power to the
14:
4099:
4083:Buddhist pilgrimage sites in Laos
3455:
3357:from the original on 6 March 2020
3327:from the original on 19 July 2023
3244:from the original on 16 June 2023
3202:Janssen, Peter (18 August 2018).
3003:
2587:from the original on 21 June 2016
1695:World Meteorological Organization
938:
846:, king who ruled under the French
694:Market in Luang Prabang, pre-1901
611:(Luang Prabang), and Chantaburi (
16:District and municipality in Laos
4041:
3461:
3397:10.1111/j.1467-9655.2012.01791.x
3173:"The Laos-China Railway Project"
2859:, Scarecrow Press, p. 328,
2727:10.1111/j.1749-4877.2008.00069.x
2689:from the original on 8 June 2015
2648:Daniel White (28 January 2010).
1961:
1949:
1935:
1923:
1918:Buddha images at Vat Visounarath
1911:
1899:
1887:
1875:
1863:
1851:
1829:
1736:
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815:Luang Prabang was enlisted as a
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32:
3339:
3307:
3282:
3226:
3195:
3165:
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3093:"Ban Chan, the pottery village"
3085:
3016:
2985:(1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.).
2949:
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2750:
2701:
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2599:
2569:
2511:
2471:
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2403:
2367:
2313:
2231:A New History of Southeast Asia
725:
355:http://tourismluangprabang.org/
3438:Platenkamp, Jos D. M. (2008).
3427:Social Sciences and Humanities
2891:Phra Thep Rattanamoli (1976).
2255:
2221:
2182:
2144:
2106:
2076:
2046:
831:, warlord who founded the city
472:", is a city in north central
21:Luang Prabang (disambiguation)
1:
2856:Historical Dictionary of Laos
2762:www.luangprabang-heritage.org
2577:"Town of Luang Prabang – Map"
1995:www.luangprabang-heritage.org
1973:
1858:Monks collecting alms at dawn
1061:Köppen climate classification
906:
565:Dvaravati city state kingdoms
45:excessive number of citations
4078:World Heritage Sites in Laos
3469:travel guide from Wikivoyage
2957:"The Mon and Khmer Kingdoms"
2292:10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.04.001
2156:. Dorling Kindersley. 2005.
2153:Essential Atlas of the World
1053:tropical wet and dry climate
1038:
893:Haw Kham Royal Palace Museum
583:had coalesced to create the
7:
2921:Culture and Customs of Laos
2651:Frommer's Cambodia and Laos
1753:
1551:Average precipitation days
1337:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1197:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
998:
968:Luang Prabang is served by
956:Luang Prabang is served by
630:View of Luang Prabang, 1897
10:
4104:
1906:Luang Prabang night market
1822:
1700:
1692:
1077:
1046:
862:
817:UNESCO World Heritage Site
575:By the 6th century in the
568:
559:
367:UNESCO World Heritage Site
306:305 m (1,001 ft)
18:
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4023:
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3897:
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2486:. Lonely Planet. p.
2389:10.1017/s0022463402300080
2338:10.1017/S0026749X13000486
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1051:Luang Prabang features a
823:Monarchs of Luang Prabang
771:to represent Laos to the
700:Kingdom of Luang Phrabang
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3947:denotes provincial seat.
3379:Berliner, David (2012).
1844:summit facing south-east
91:
3486:Encyclopædia Britannica
2918:Kislenko, Arne (2009),
1025:Vientiane–Boten railway
1018:
963:
449:[lǔaŋpʰāʔ.bàːŋ]
129:Southeast Luang Prabang
4031:
3668:Luang Prabang province
3489:(11th ed.). 1911.
2410:Ammon, Ulrich (2006).
2234:. Palgrave Macmillan.
2054:"Laos Postal Explorer"
951:
948:
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550:Luang Prabang Province
546:Luang Prabang District
241:Luang Prabang District
188:19.89000°N 102.13472°E
118:Luang Prabang District
4029:
3899:Xiangkhouang province
3630:Luang Namtha province
3480:"Luang-Prabang"
3433:. Pertanika: 159–168.
3058:A Country Study: Laos
2562:8 August 2017 at the
1989:Sengnaly, Phanthong.
1968:Wat Nong Sikhounmuang
946:
914:
901:Wat Hosian Voravihane
870:
784:Laotian Civil War era
733:
693:
629:
569:Further information:
481:Town of Luang Prabang
468:, literally meaning "
3986:World Heritage Sites
3450:(3). Berghahn Books.
3064:21 July 2015 at the
3009:Manlch, M.L. (1967)
2787:Maha Sila Viravond.
2326:Modern Asian Studies
2189:McCoy, John (2003).
2115:Longman School Atlas
1127:Record high °C (°F)
972:, which connects to
19:For other uses, see
3832:Sainyabuli province
3157:16 May 2008 at the
3129:on 5 September 2015
2714:Integrative Zoology
2284:2015AppGe..60..184S
1930:Boats on the Mekong
1816:Ban Phou Pheung Noi
1761:Luang Prabang Range
1407:Record low °C (°F)
1267:Daily mean °C (°F)
794:First Indochina War
484:World Heritage Site
379:Cultural: ii, iv, v
193:19.89000; 102.13472
184: /
4032:
3784:Phongsaly province
3577:Houaphanh province
2758:"General Overview"
2001:on 2 February 2017
949:
917:
881:Tat Sae Waterfalls
873:
736:
696:
669:Theravada Buddhism
632:
617:Therevada Buddhism
585:Dvaravati kingdoms
470:Royal Buddha Image
316: • Total
4055:
4054:
3952:
3951:
3736:Oudomxay province
3417:978-0-7614-7639-9
2996:978-0-8248-0368-1
2959:. 31 March 2015.
2834:on 8 October 2021
2789:"HISTORY OF LAOS"
2661:978-0-470-61583-6
2272:Applied Geography
1766:Big Brother Mouse
1709:
1708:
1600:relative humidity
929:Mekong River moss
806:Laotian Civil War
777:Sisavang Vatthana
756:Nationalist China
587:. In the north,
577:Chao Phraya River
425:
424:
295: • Type
80:
79:
72:
4095:
4046:
4045:
4044:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3956:
3955:
3527:of Northern Laos
3518:
3511:
3504:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3482:
3465:
3451:
3434:
3421:
3400:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3326:
3319:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3177:laotiantimes.com
3169:
3163:
3148:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3081:. pp. 9–10.
3075:
3069:
3053:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3020:
3014:
3013:, pages 126–129.
3007:
3001:
3000:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2833:
2826:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2800:
2793:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2768:on 19 April 2016
2764:. Archived from
2754:
2748:
2747:
2729:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2573:
2567:
2554:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2534:
2523:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2485:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2332:(6): 1875–1902.
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2300:
2269:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2195:. Thomson-Gale.
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2020:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1997:. Archived from
1986:
1965:
1953:
1939:
1927:
1915:
1903:
1891:
1879:
1867:
1855:
1833:
1741:
1740:
1724:
1723:
1554:
1075:
1074:
451:
414:Buffer zone
216:
214:
213:
199:
198:
196:
195:
194:
189:
185:
182:
181:
180:
177:
160:Location in Laos
150:
149:
143:
127:
99:
94:
85:
84:
75:
68:
64:
61:
55:
36:
35:
28:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4051:
4048:Laos portal
4042:
4040:
4033:
4021:
3992:
3983:
3953:
3948:
3941:
3893:
3826:
3778:
3730:
3662:
3624:
3571:
3528:
3522:
3477:
3458:
3418:
3375:
3373:Further reading
3370:
3360:
3358:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3317:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3298:
3296:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3273:
3271:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3247:
3245:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3217:
3215:
3200:
3196:
3186:
3184:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3159:Wayback Machine
3149:
3142:
3132:
3130:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3102:
3100:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3066:Wayback Machine
3054:
3043:
3033:
3031:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3011:History of Laos
3008:
3004:
2997:
2980:
2976:
2966:
2964:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2941:
2939:
2932:
2916:
2912:
2902:
2900:
2889:
2885:
2876:
2874:
2867:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2824:
2818:
2814:
2804:
2802:
2801:on 3 April 2020
2798:
2791:
2785:
2781:
2771:
2769:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2706:
2702:
2692:
2690:
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2676:
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2662:
2646:
2642:
2634:
2630:
2620:
2618:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2588:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2564:Wayback Machine
2555:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2476:
2472:
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2442:
2438:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2408:
2404:
2372:
2368:
2358:
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2298:
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2256:
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2212:
2210:
2203:
2187:
2183:
2173:
2171:
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2150:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2126:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2097:
2095:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2037:
2035:
2022:
2021:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1987:
1980:
1976:
1969:
1966:
1957:
1954:
1945:
1940:
1931:
1928:
1919:
1916:
1907:
1904:
1895:
1892:
1883:
1880:
1871:
1868:
1859:
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1710:
1552:
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1321:
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1231:
1226:
1221:
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1206:
1201:
1191:
1186:
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1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1049:
1041:
1021:
1001:
966:
954:
941:
909:
897:Wat Xieng Thong
865:
825:
786:
760:Franco-Thai War
728:
720:Kingdom of Laos
637:
635:Lan Xang period
573:
567:
562:
538:Kingdom of Laos
488:French colonial
369:
346:
246:Established as
211:
209:
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190:
186:
183:
178:
175:
173:
171:
170:
164:
163:
162:
161:
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151:
130:
113:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
83:
76:
65:
59:
56:
49:
43:may contain an
37:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4101:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4053:
4052:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4009:
4004:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3982:
3981:
3974:
3967:
3959:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3903:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3836:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
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3786:
3780:
3779:
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3771:
3766:
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3740:
3738:
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3708:
3703:
3698:
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3597:
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3579:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3538:
3536:
3534:Bokeo province
3530:
3529:
3521:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3475:
3470:
3457:
3456:External links
3454:
3453:
3452:
3435:
3422:
3416:
3401:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3338:
3306:
3281:
3255:
3225:
3210:. Asia Times.
3208:www.atimes.com
3194:
3164:
3140:
3110:
3084:
3070:
3041:
3015:
3002:
2995:
2983:Coedès, George
2974:
2948:
2930:
2910:
2883:
2865:
2845:
2812:
2779:
2749:
2700:
2674:
2660:
2640:
2638:, p. 809.
2636:Cavendish 2007
2628:
2598:
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2470:
2456:
2436:
2422:
2402:
2383:(1): 180–184.
2366:
2312:
2254:
2240:
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2201:
2181:
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2143:
2124:
2105:
2075:
2045:
2012:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1948:
1946:
1941:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1898:
1896:
1894:Primary school
1893:
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1884:
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1786:Emerald Buddha
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1653:
1650:
1648:sunshine hours
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1084:
1080:
1079:
1073:
1048:
1045:
1040:
1037:
1020:
1017:
1000:
997:
984:The road from
965:
962:
953:
950:
940:
939:Transportation
937:
908:
905:
877:Kuang Si Falls
864:
861:
860:
859:
853:
847:
841:
832:
824:
821:
785:
782:
748:Imperial Japan
727:
724:
645:Jayavarman VII
636:
633:
566:
563:
561:
558:
454:transliterated
423:
422:
419:
418:
415:
411:
410:
407:
403:
402:
395:
391:
390:
385:
381:
380:
377:
371:
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365:
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357:
352:
348:
347:
344:
342:
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327:
321:
320:
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313:
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308:
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304:
300:
299:
296:
292:
291:
287:
286:
283:
276:
275:
272:
265:
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261:
257:Controlled by
254:
253:
250:
243:
242:
239:
233:
232:
227:
221:
220:
207:
201:
200:
166:
165:
159:
153:
152:
145:
144:
138:
137:
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135:
132:
131:
128:
120:
119:
115:
114:
105:
102:
101:
96:
88:
81:
78:
77:
40:
38:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4100:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4068:Luang Prabang
4066:
4065:
4063:
4050:
4049:
4036:
4028:
4015:
4014:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4007:Plain of Jars
4005:
4003:
4002:Luang Prabang
3999:
3998:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3980:
3975:
3973:
3968:
3966:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3944:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3896:
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3881:
3878:
3876:
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3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
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3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3775:
3772:
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3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
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3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3681:Luang Prabang
3679:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3659:
3656:
3654:
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3649:
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3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3526:
3519:
3514:
3512:
3507:
3505:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3488:
3487:
3481:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3467:Luang Prabang
3464:
3460:
3459:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3423:
3419:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3377:
3376:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3342:
3323:
3316:
3310:
3295:
3291:
3285:
3269:
3265:
3259:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3229:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3198:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3152:Luang Prabang
3147:
3145:
3128:
3124:
3123:Sabaidee Laos
3120:
3114:
3098:
3094:
3088:
3080:
3074:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3029:
3025:
3019:
3012:
3006:
2998:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2937:
2933:
2931:9780313339776
2927:
2923:
2922:
2914:
2898:
2894:
2887:
2872:
2868:
2866:9780810864115
2862:
2858:
2857:
2849:
2830:
2823:
2820:M.L. Manich.
2816:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2767:
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2753:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2704:
2688:
2684:
2683:"chiang-tong"
2678:
2663:
2657:
2653:
2652:
2644:
2637:
2632:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2586:
2582:
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2572:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2553:
2551:
2531:
2527:
2520:
2514:
2499:
2497:9781741045680
2493:
2489:
2484:
2483:
2474:
2459:
2457:9781135261047
2453:
2450:. Routledge.
2449:
2448:
2440:
2425:
2423:9783110184181
2419:
2415:
2414:
2406:
2398:
2394:
2390:
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2378:
2370:
2355:
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2347:
2343:
2339:
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2327:
2323:
2316:
2297:
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2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2266:
2258:
2243:
2241:9781137015549
2237:
2233:
2232:
2224:
2208:
2204:
2202:9780787655815
2198:
2194:
2193:
2185:
2169:
2165:
2163:9780756609641
2159:
2155:
2154:
2147:
2131:
2127:
2125:9788131729076
2121:
2117:
2116:
2109:
2093:
2089:
2088:www.state.gov
2085:
2079:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2017:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1983:
1978:
1964:
1959:
1952:
1947:
1944:
1938:
1933:
1926:
1921:
1914:
1909:
1902:
1897:
1890:
1885:
1878:
1873:
1866:
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1854:
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1838:
1832:
1817:
1814:
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1802:
1799:
1797:
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1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1713:Sister cities
1704:
1699:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:Mean monthly
1644:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1549:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1480:
1479:precipitation
1475:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
996:
994:
989:
987:
982:
979:
975:
971:
961:
959:
945:
936:
934:
930:
926:
922:
913:
904:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
869:
857:
856:Sisavang Vong
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
840:
836:
833:
830:
827:
826:
820:
818:
813:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
781:
778:
774:
773:Allied forces
770:
766:
765:Sisavang Vong
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
732:
723:
721:
717:
716:head of state
714:, became the
713:
712:Sisavang Vong
709:
705:
701:
692:
688:
686:
682:
681:Setthathirath
678:
674:
673:Lê Thánh Tông
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
628:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
572:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
530:
528:
524:
523:Mount Phou Si
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
491:
489:
485:
482:
479:
475:
471:
467:
466:Luang Prabang
463:
459:
455:
450:
445:
444:Louangphabang
441:
437:
433:
429:
428:Luang Phabang
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
389:
386:
382:
378:
376:
372:
368:
363:
359:
356:
353:
349:
343:
339:
335:
331:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
288:
284:
282:
279:Formation of
277:
273:
270:
266:
262:
260:
255:
251:
249:
244:
240:
238:
234:
231:
230:Luang Prabang
228:
226:
222:
219:
208:
206:
202:
197:
169:Coordinates:
167:
154:Luang Prabang
142:
133:
126:
121:
116:
112:
108:
103:
98:Louangphabang
89:Luang Prabang
86:
74:
71:
63:
53:
47:
46:
41:This article
39:
30:
29:
26:
22:
4039:
4030:Flag of Laos
4001:
3680:
3658:Viengphoukha
3484:
3447:
3443:
3430:
3426:
3406:
3388:
3384:
3359:. Retrieved
3350:
3341:
3329:. Retrieved
3309:
3297:. Retrieved
3284:
3272:. Retrieved
3258:
3246:. Retrieved
3228:
3216:. Retrieved
3207:
3197:
3185:. Retrieved
3176:
3167:
3150:
3131:. Retrieved
3127:the original
3122:
3113:
3101:. Retrieved
3087:
3078:
3073:
3057:
3032:. Retrieved
3018:
3010:
3005:
2986:
2977:
2965:. Retrieved
2951:
2940:, retrieved
2920:
2913:
2901:. Retrieved
2886:
2875:, retrieved
2855:
2848:
2836:. Retrieved
2829:the original
2815:
2803:. Retrieved
2796:the original
2782:
2770:. Retrieved
2766:the original
2761:
2752:
2720:(1): 11–20.
2717:
2713:
2703:
2691:. Retrieved
2677:
2665:. Retrieved
2650:
2643:
2631:
2619:. Retrieved
2601:
2589:. Retrieved
2571:
2537:. Retrieved
2513:
2501:. Retrieved
2481:
2473:
2461:. Retrieved
2446:
2439:
2427:. Retrieved
2412:
2405:
2380:
2376:
2369:
2357:. Retrieved
2329:
2325:
2315:
2303:. Retrieved
2275:
2271:
2257:
2245:. Retrieved
2230:
2223:
2211:. Retrieved
2191:
2184:
2172:. Retrieved
2152:
2146:
2134:. Retrieved
2114:
2108:
2096:. Retrieved
2087:
2078:
2066:. Retrieved
2057:
2048:
2036:. Retrieved
2003:. Retrieved
1999:the original
1994:
1943:Pak Ou Caves
1882:Royal Palace
1811:Long Lau May
1796:Ban Khokmanh
1781:Pak Ou Caves
1481:mm (inches)
1059:) under the
1056:
1050:
1042:
1022:
1005:Chiang Khong
1002:
990:
983:
967:
955:
918:
885:Pak Ou Caves
874:
814:
787:
740:Vichy France
737:
726:World War II
697:
638:
574:
540:, until the
533:
531:
526:
507:Mekong River
492:
480:
465:
452:), commonly
446:(pronounced
443:
427:
426:
111:municipality
66:
57:
50:Please help
42:
25:
3351:Earth Times
2967:26 February
2942:26 February
2903:27 February
2877:26 February
2838:29 December
2805:29 December
2693:30 December
2278:: 184–193.
2058:pe.usps.com
1806:Ban Thapene
752:Free France
589:Haripunjaya
581:Mon peoples
534:Xieng Thong
527:Wat Chom Si
397:1995 (19th
394:Inscription
191: /
179:102°08′05″E
4062:Categories
3880:Thongmyxay
3875:Sainyabuli
3726:Xiengngeun
3716:Phoukhoune
3605:Viengthong
3590:Houameuang
3567:Ton Pheung
3299:26 January
3119:"Lao Food"
2068:19 October
2038:24 January
1974:References
1840:View from
1701:Source 2:
1693:Source 1:
1553:(≥ 1.0 mm)
993:Vang Vieng
974:Vang Vieng
927:made from
907:Gastronomy
802:Pathet Lao
790:Phetsarath
708:figurehead
641:suzerainty
621:Sri Lankan
542:Pathet Lao
499:confluence
311:Population
290:Government
176:19°53′24″N
3937:Phou Kout
3885:Xienghone
3812:Phongsali
3792:Boun Neua
3721:Viengkham
3562:Pha Oudom
3525:Districts
3218:9 January
3187:9 January
3103:13 August
2736:1749-4877
2667:3 January
2354:145208558
2346:0026-749X
2305:28 August
1776:Xieng Keo
1771:Phra Bang
1039:Education
1033:Vientiane
978:Vientiane
933:Jeow Bong
850:Kham Souk
810:communist
798:Viet Minh
769:Kindavong
685:Vientiane
661:Phra Bang
659:gave the
649:Sukhothai
613:Vientiane
609:Muang Sua
597:Dvaravati
571:Muang Sua
554:Vientiane
495:peninsula
440:ຫຼວງພະບາງ
436:ຫລວງພະບາງ
417:12,560 ha
384:Reference
341:Post Code
325:Time zone
303:Elevation
248:Muang Sua
93:ຫຼວງພະບາງ
60:June 2020
4012:Vat Phou
4000:Town of
3922:Nong Het
3850:Kenethao
3817:Samphanh
3797:Boun Tay
3769:Pak Beng
3706:Pak Seng
3676:Chomphet
3620:Xiengkho
3615:Xam Neua
3610:Viengxay
3552:Nam Nhou
3542:Houayxay
3355:Archived
3331:13 April
3322:Archived
3274:2 August
3268:Archived
3242:Archived
3212:Archived
3181:Archived
3155:Archived
3133:7 August
3097:Archived
3062:Archived
3028:Archived
2961:Archived
2936:archived
2897:Archived
2871:archived
2744:21396046
2687:Archived
2615:Archived
2585:Archived
2560:Archived
2530:Archived
2397:20072402
2296:Archived
2207:Archived
2168:Archived
2130:Archived
2092:Archived
2062:Archived
2032:Archived
1801:Ban Yang
1754:See also
1688:1,951.4
1598:Average
1546:(57.96)
1521:(12.97)
1516:(11.15)
1477:Average
1192:(112.6)
1177:(101.5)
1172:(100.4)
1167:(104.0)
1162:(102.2)
1157:(104.0)
1152:(111.2)
1147:(112.6)
1142:(105.8)
1137:(103.1)
1132:(102.9)
1009:Huay Xai
999:Waterway
986:Huay Xai
970:Route 13
895:and the
844:Oun Kham
839:Lan Xang
744:Thailand
653:Lan Xang
607:, Laos,
605:Tha Khek
579:Valley,
511:Buddhist
503:Nam Khan
462:silent r
375:Criteria
281:Lan Xang
237:District
225:Province
107:District
3917:Mok May
3865:Parklai
3711:Phonxay
3686:Nam Bak
3600:Sop Bao
3557:Pak Tha
3248:16 June
3034:4 April
2772:15 June
2621:16 June
2591:15 June
2539:15 June
2503:14 June
2463:14 June
2429:14 June
2359:15 June
2280:Bibcode
2247:15 June
2213:15 June
2174:14 June
2136:14 June
2098:14 June
2005:16 June
1842:Phou si
1823:Gallery
1791:Phou Si
1743:Chengdu
1730:Myanmar
1544:1,472.2
1541:(1.01)
1536:(1.06)
1531:(3.43)
1526:(6.96)
1511:(7.87)
1506:(6.32)
1501:(4.02)
1496:(2.04)
1491:(0.46)
1486:(0.67)
1472:(33.4)
1467:(39.7)
1462:(42.8)
1457:(54.5)
1452:(51.4)
1447:(57.2)
1442:(66.6)
1437:(57.2)
1432:(62.6)
1427:(55.8)
1422:(49.6)
1417:(46.4)
1412:(33.4)
1402:(68.4)
1397:(59.0)
1392:(64.6)
1387:(70.5)
1382:(73.8)
1377:(74.8)
1372:(75.2)
1367:(75.4)
1362:(73.9)
1357:(70.9)
1352:(64.9)
1347:(59.5)
1342:(58.5)
1332:(76.8)
1327:(67.5)
1322:(72.5)
1317:(77.7)
1312:(80.2)
1307:(80.4)
1302:(80.8)
1297:(82.2)
1292:(82.2)
1287:(81.5)
1282:(77.4)
1277:(71.8)
1272:(67.6)
1262:(89.6)
1257:(81.3)
1252:(85.8)
1247:(89.4)
1242:(90.5)
1237:(89.6)
1232:(90.0)
1227:(92.3)
1222:(94.3)
1217:(95.4)
1212:(93.4)
1207:(89.1)
1202:(83.1)
1187:(97.3)
1182:(97.3)
1047:Climate
1013:Pakbeng
889:Phou Si
863:Tourism
835:Fa Ngum
829:Khun Lo
718:of the
702:. When
665:Fa Ngum
601:Kalasin
593:Lamphun
560:History
501:of the
497:at the
458:Western
399:Session
351:Website
259:Nanzhao
205:Country
3932:Phaxay
3912:Khoune
3870:Phiang
3845:Hongsa
3840:Botene
3822:Yot Ou
3701:Pak Ou
3648:Namtha
3595:Samtay
3414:
3361:7 June
2993:
2928:
2863:
2742:
2734:
2658:
2611:UNESCO
2581:UNESCO
2494:
2454:
2420:
2395:
2352:
2344:
2238:
2199:
2160:
2122:
2084:"Laos"
1749:(2017)
1732:(2009)
1685:168.2
1682:169.4
1679:185.0
1676:158.5
1673:119.1
1670:106.8
1667:131.7
1664:184.0
1661:185.3
1658:174.3
1655:193.6
1652:175.5
1083:Month
925:Kaipen
921:Or lam
883:, and
796:, the
754:, and
704:France
657:Angkor
643:under
478:UNESCO
409:820 ha
319:55,027
271:vassal
215:
109:&
3860:Ngeun
3802:Khoua
3759:Na Mo
3749:Houne
3643:Na Le
3547:Meung
3347:"unk"
3325:(PDF)
3318:(PDF)
2832:(PDF)
2825:(PDF)
2799:(PDF)
2792:(PDF)
2533:(PDF)
2522:(PDF)
2393:JSTOR
2350:S2CID
2299:(PDF)
2268:(PDF)
1747:China
1726:Bagan
1641:82.8
1524:176.7
1519:329.4
1514:283.2
1509:199.9
1504:160.6
1499:102.2
1122:Year
1029:Boten
683:I to
619:from
515:monks
464:) as
456:into
442:) or
345:06000
330:UTC+7
269:Khmer
3990:Laos
3907:Kham
3855:Khop
3744:Beng
3696:Ngoy
3691:Nane
3653:Sing
3638:Long
3412:ISBN
3363:2020
3333:2023
3301:2023
3276:2023
3250:2023
3238:AEFE
3220:2019
3189:2019
3135:2015
3105:2014
3036:2016
2991:ISBN
2969:2021
2944:2021
2926:ISBN
2905:2021
2879:2021
2861:ISBN
2840:2017
2807:2017
2774:2016
2740:PMID
2732:ISSN
2695:2012
2669:2013
2656:ISBN
2623:2016
2593:2016
2541:2016
2505:2016
2492:ISBN
2482:Laos
2465:2016
2452:ISBN
2431:2016
2418:ISBN
2361:2016
2342:ISSN
2307:2019
2249:2016
2236:ISBN
2215:2016
2197:ISBN
2176:2016
2158:ISBN
2138:2016
2120:ISBN
2100:2016
2070:2016
2040:2016
2007:2016
1703:NOAA
1602:(%)
1593:114
1539:25.6
1534:26.9
1529:87.1
1494:51.9
1489:11.7
1484:17.1
1455:12.5
1450:10.8
1445:14.0
1440:19.2
1435:14.0
1430:17.0
1425:13.2
1400:20.2
1395:15.0
1390:18.1
1385:21.4
1380:23.2
1375:23.8
1370:24.0
1365:24.1
1360:23.3
1355:21.6
1350:18.3
1345:15.3
1340:14.7
1330:24.9
1325:19.7
1320:22.5
1315:25.4
1310:26.8
1305:26.9
1300:27.1
1295:27.9
1290:27.9
1285:27.5
1280:25.2
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