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personal relationship with one of the authors, both of which are disallowed by PNAS editorial policiesβ. In response to the retraction, Lubchenco said, βI greatly regret the poor decision I made quite some time ago in agreeing to edit this paper.β In response to allegations of technical and analytical flaws in the research, the authors of the retracted paper acknowledged that, β. . . changes to our results arising from the data error have cast doubt over the outcome of the peer review process, ultimately leading to the retraction of this paper.β Since 2021, Lubchenco has served as co-chair of the White House's
Scientific Integrity Task Force. In response to the decision by the editors to retract the paper and the conflict of interest charges against Lubchenco, an official of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy agreed that the paper should be retracted, but ". . . thereβs no evidence that Janeβs work with the task force resulted in any pulled punch on the topic.β On February 10, 2022, three senior Republican members of the U.S. House of Representatives' Committee on Science, Space, and Technology sent a letter to the President of the United States asking for an investigation of Lubchenco's professional behavior and encouraging β. . . you to consider if Dr. Lubchenco should continue to be involved in developing a framework for the improvement of agency scientific integrity policies and practices when she has violated the very policies she is tasked with imposing on Federal agencies.β
765:(MSA), the regulatory law for the U.S. fisheries in federal waters. Sustainable fisheries are critical for ensuring sustainable coastal economies and livelihoods. Under the MSA, NOAA was directed to end overfishing by 2010 by having a management plan for each federally managed fishery. Lubchenco led NOAA's efforts to develop MSA management plans, which specify annual catch limits and accountability measures for each fishery. As of July 2011, in collaboration with the Fishery Management Councils in each region, NOAA completed this task. Lubchenco's support for limiting fishing in coastal communities led to some Congressmen calling for her resignation. Creating catch limits is often controversial, but thanks to these plans and their enforcement, overfishing is ending in U.S. waters and many depleted fisheries are recovering. According to NOAA, 2012 had the lowest number of stocks on the overfishing list and 32 stocks have been rebuilt since 2000, most within the last few years, creating more sustainable fishing opportunities and healthy ecosystems. In an email to NOAA employees, Lubchenco listed "ending over-fishing, rebuilding depleted stocks, and returning fishing to profitability" as a major accomplishment of NOAA during her tenure."
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Senate did not act to confirm the
President's nominee at this time. Second, NOAA doubled the number of senior scientist positions, and created a scientific Council of Fellows. Third, under her leadership, NOAA created its first Scientific Integrity Policy. The Scientific Integrity Policy allows NOAA scientists to speak freely to the media and public, and forbids the manipulation, suppression, distortion and misuse of science in the agency. Early in President Obama's administration, he charged agencies with establishing strong scientific integrity policies that would 'return science to its rightful place' in government. NOAA's Scientific Integrity Policy has been called the "Platinum Standard" for agency policies in protecting the rights of scientists to communicate freely and in ensuring policy makers will not suppress or modify scientific findings. In addition, a first-ever all-agency-scientist workshop was held to identify scientific priorities and ways to strengthen science at the agency. This workshop helped form the foundation of NOAA's Next Generation Strategic Plan, which assesses the highest priority opportunities for NOAA to contribute to the advancement of society.
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ocean health, and thus the well-being of human communities around the world. Following discussions with the
Department of State, Lubchenco chose six developing countries in Africa and Asia to focus her ocean diplomacy work (South Africa, Seychelles, Mauritius, Indonesia, and China). The year-long tenure of science envoys required Lubchenco be strategicβrelying on targeted information and guidance and working closely with key stakeholdersβto realize the specific goals of each region. Serving from 2015 to 2016, Lubchenco fostered a dialogue between local communities, resource users and managers, government officials, non-governmental organizations, and academics to build upon initiatives that connect science to effective policy and management. Some of the key issue areas for Lubchenco as the SEO included ocean acidification, climate change adaptation and mitigation, sustainable fisheries, aquaculture, marine spatial planning, and marine protected areas. She applied information and experiences gained as a βglobal diplomat for the oceanβ to advise the White House, State Department, and U.S. science community.
381:, were both named Wayne and Gladys Valley Professors of Marine Biology, endowed chair positions in the Department of Zoology. A unique aspect of Lubchenco's position at Oregon State University was the pioneering appointment she and her husband negotiated with the university. They split a single assistant professor position into two, separate, half-time but tenure-track positions. At a time when good day care was not available, this novel arrangement allowed each to spend considerable time with their family while also teaching and doing research. This two half-time, tenure-track arrangement for a couple seems to have been the first in the U.S., although thousands of couples have since negotiated similar positions. Each worked half-time for ten years, then three-quarters-time for two years before returning to full-time in 1989, all at OSU. During their time at OSU, Lubchenco and Menge have jointly advised and awarded degrees to 30 Ph.D. and 10 M.S. candidates.
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overarching focus on good stewardship. She actively participated in the
President's Interagency Ocean Policy Task Force and attended all of the six regional meetings across the country to gather stakeholder input. Recommendations of this Task Force were adopted by President Obama as the nation's first formal policy on oceans on July 19, 2010. While environmental groups, federal and state lawmakers, and federal agency officials applauded the policy, some lawmakers and members of industry felt that it would provide too much regulation. Despite some opposition, on April 16, 2013, the Obama administration laid out an implementation plan for the National Ocean Policy to put into practice the recommendations laid out in the policy. Since that time, the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic Regional Planning Bodies have completed new Regional Ocean Plans (
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from satellites, planes, ships and buoys, and on-the-ground scientists to help track the oil and forecast where it would go; local weather forecasts to inform responders; scientific advice to the U.S. Coast Guard who is in charge of an oil spill in U.S. waters; kept seafood safe by closing fisheries in U.S. waters when oil was present or expected to be present; developed protocols with other agencies to reopen closed areas; protected endangered species such as turtles; and evaluated the impact of the spill on the natural resources of the Gulf and the public's access to them. Lubchenco was frequently interviewed by the media as a federal science expert, and helped disseminate the working knowledge of the response to the public. NOAA scientists and their academic partners continue to analyze and monitor the effects of the spill on the
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and products to the public13. However, congressional opposition prevented the budget-neutral re-organization from moving forward. Nonetheless, responding to increasing demands for climate services, under
Lubchenco's leadership, NOAA initiated a number of steps. Climate.gov was created in 2012 as a "one-stop shop" for climate information. In 2011 NOAA signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Western Governors' Association to provide western states with a range of climate services, for example information about impending drought. She said, "Creating a new generation of climate services to promote public understanding, support mitigation and adaptation efforts, enable smart planning, and promote regional climate partnerships" were some of the things she was most proud of during her tenure.
648:) β areas of the ocean protected from any extractive or destructive activities. The study showed that reserves result in significant increases in abundance, size and diversity of species within the reserve, and that some of this bounty spills over to the area outside the reserve. This study also proposed the concept of 'networks' of reserves β reserves within a large marine ecosystem that are connected by the movement of juveniles or adults. In 1997 at the AAAS Annual Meeting, she famously proposed the '20% by 2020' phrase β that 20% of the world's oceans be protected in marine reserves by the year 2020 to draw attention to the urgent need to protect and restore the health of our oceans (see
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not required, nor are they appropriate for every fishery. NOAA's Catch Share Policy remains controversial, with critics asserting it cuts jobs for fishermen and takes away money from small coastal economies. However, many coastal economies are beginning to embrace this type of fisheries management and, with the help of NOAA, are implementing a catch share-based system. During the four years
Lubchenco was at NOAA, the number of catch share programs grew from 5 to 15. In most of those programs, profitability is up, innovation by fishermen has increased and discards are down.
855:, the source of all official weather warnings and the main weather forecasting body in the country, decided it could no longer gauge its performance by the accuracy and timeliness of its forecast β it needed to also understand how effective these were at getting people to respond. Under the lead of Dr. Lubchenco, NOAA launched the "Weather-Ready Nation" initiative in the summer of 2011 to help build resilience and improve on-the-ground response to extreme weather and water events. In March 2011, NOAA initiated the nation's most ambitious upgrading of its
1200:, twelve of Lubchenco's numerous scientific papers have been cited so many times in other scientific publications they are considered 'science citation classic papers' or 'top 0.25% papers'. These papers report novel findings about the factors determining local and global patterns of distribution, abundance and diversity of species on rocky sea shores, interactions between people and nature, the importance of no-take marine protected areas and the responsibilities of scientists to society. The twelve classic papers are:
652:). This proposal and other efforts to promote marine reserves have attracted both controversy and resistance from those who wish to keep extracting resources from oceans. More recently, where fishermen have exclusive rights to fish along the margins of marine reserves, and thus benefit from the bounty spilling out from the reserve, they have championed establishment of more reserves. As part of the ongoing efforts to promote marine reserves, Lubchenco established the
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Technologyβ and extend the US-China
Framework Plan for Ocean and Fishery Science and Technology Cooperation that was in effect 2011β2015. In Indonesia, Lubchenco helped facilitate the creation of a working partnership between Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries and UC Santa Barbara scientists to help build technical capacity for fisheries management in Indonesia that is informed by good science. More specifically, the
595:(AAAS; 1997β8), the International Council for Science (ICSU; 2002β5), and the Ecological Society of America (1992β93). She served two terms as a Presidentially nominated, Senate-confirmed Member of the National Science Board (1996β2006) and was elected to the Council of the National Academy of Sciences and appointed to its executive committee. She has been on the editorial boards of many of the major journals in her field.
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initiated a top-to-bottom overhaul of the program, including improvements to policy for assessing penalties, limited use of civil funds, updates to its
National and Division Enforcement Priorities with stakeholder input, and a plan to create enforcement positions that better ensure compliance. As these changes were being implemented, additional past problems came to light, triggering additional reforms.
628:(PISCO) provided a new model for conducting ecosystem-wide research in which each university would conduct the same basic monitoring and research for its portion of the shoreline, allowing greater comparability and power across the entire system. Findings from the PISCO team have been used by managers and policy makers, to understand the emergence of new "dead zones," and the impacts of climate change,
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protection and create dedicated funding for climate adaptation in
Seychelles. Led by the U.S. based Nature Conservancy and the government of Seychelles, the deal had Seychelles protect 30% of its ocean territory in exchange for the cancellation of $ 30 million in debt by foreign investor group. It was the first ever debt-for-nature swap in the ocean.
451:, she focused on scientists' "social contract" with society, i.e. their obligation to not only create new knowledge that is helpful to society but also to share that knowledge widely, not just with other scientists. She created three organizations devoted to helping scientists become better communicators. In 1998 and 1999, respectively, she founded the
377:(OSU) in Corvallis, Oregon, where she was assistant professor (1977β1982), associate professor (1982β1988) and full professor (1988β2009, 2013βpresent), with a hiatus for government service. Lubchenco served as chair of the Department of Zoology from 1989 to 1992 and in 1993 was named Distinguished Professor of Zoology. In 1995, she and her husband,
670:, clarifies the four Stages of Implementation of MPAs (Proposed/Committed, Designated, Implemented and Actively Managed); four Levels of Protection (Fully Protected, Highly Protected, Lightly Protected and Minimally Protected); and the outcomes that can be expected from different types of MPAs, as long as Enabling Conditions are in place.
656:βan international collaboration within PISCO to study, synthesize, and share information on MPAs globallyβin 2005. Dr. Lubchenco currently oversees these efforts and is an active contributor to MPA research and discussions. She was part of a study on the potential of well-managed marine reserves to mitigate and promote
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and level the playing field for law-abiding fishermen. Lubchenco worked to see international treaties on IUU fishing approved and strengthened the use of science and precaution in making decisions by regional fishery management organizations. Specifically, during her tenure as NOAA Administrator, the
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During
Lubchenco's tenure, NOAA's law enforcement program came under fire. After hearing from fishermen and members of Congress about problems, she requested a review of the program from the Department of Commerce Inspector General. The problems identified by the review were addressed when Lubchenco
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Recent scientific analyses show us that fisheries managed with catch share programs perform better than fisheries managed with traditional tools. Even in the first years after implementation, catch share fisheries are stable, and even increase their productivity ... I see catch shares as the best way
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On April 4, 2016, a Federal District judge approved a $ 20.8 billion settlement between the U.S. and five Gulf States and BP making the civil lawsuit over the Deepwater Horizon oil spill the largest environmental damage settlement with a single entity in U.S. history. Of this settlement amount, up to
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In 2021, the editors of the Proceedings of the (U.S.) National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) retracted an article for which Lubchenco served as editor. According to PNAS editors, the reason for the retraction was that Lubchenco had βrecently published a related paper with the articleβs authors and has a
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In 2016, Lubchenco continued her work as SEO, travelling to China and Indonesia. In China, Dr. Lubchenco helped promote the establishment of a new US β China Joint Scientific Experts Group to operate under the established βSOA-NOAA Joint Working Group on Cooperation on Marine and Fishery Science and
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on record. NOAA delivered life-saving forecasts for 770 tornadoes, 70 Atlantic hurricanes/tropical storms, 6 major floods, 3 tsunamis, historic drought, prolonged heat waves, record snowfall/blizzard. Dr. Lubchenco has said that "bizarre, crazy weather" came to define her term as NOAA Administrator.
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Providing data, services and products related to forecasting a changing climate is a main priority for NOAA scientists. Lubchenco strengthened these efforts. One of her initial goals was to establish the National Climate Service, which would have re-organized NOAA to better provide climate services
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Lubchenco led the effort of the Ecological Society of America to identify scientific research priorities (biodiversity, climate change and sustainability science); this effort, called the Sustainable Biosphere Initiative (SBI), charted a new course for the professional scientific society toward more
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oil rig off the coast of Louisiana unexpectedly exploded, causing oil to freely flow into the Gulf of Mexico for the next 87 days. NOAA was one of the lead agencies responsible for responding to the oil spill. Lubchenco led NOAA's response and coordination with 13 other agencies. NOAA provided data
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In August 2022, the National Academy of Sciences stated, "ffective August 8, for a five-year period, the NAS Council has barred Jane Lubchenco from being involved in NAS publications; serving on or participating in NAS and NRC program activities; and receiving NAS honors or awards." The publication
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Lubchenco was born on December 4, 1947, and grew up in Denver, Colorado, the oldest of six sisters. Her father, Michael Lubchenco, a surgeon from South Carolina, was of Ukrainian, French, English, Scottish and Irish descent and her mother, LaMeta Dahl Lubchenco, a pediatrician from North Dakota and
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Most of Lubchenco's earlier research concentrated on local ecological patterns of rocky sea shores and their causes; her later research looks at ocean ecosystems more broadly β how they work, how they are changing and implications for policy and management. She has shifted her focus to conducting
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Lubchenco's inaugural trip as SEO was in July 2015 to South Africa, Mauritius, and Seychelles. Dr. Lubchenco's SEO efforts in Seychelles, South Africa, and Mauritius led to the formal establishment of the Forum on African Marine Science and helped build support for a landmark deal to expand marine
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In 2010, after extensive consultation with regional fishery management councils, NOAA adopted its National Catch Share Policy, which encourages the use of catch shares where appropriate. Although critics asserted that NOAA imposed catch shares on fisheries, the policy makes it clear that they are
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and some of the most severe weather on record. She also oversaw the formulation of NOAA's first scientific integrity policy, the implementation of Congress' instructions to end overfishing in U.S. waters by having management plans for every fishery, the restructuring of the program responsible for
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Lubchenco took a leave of absence from Oregon State University to serve as NOAA Administrator (2009β2013). After spending three months as Haas Distinguished Visitor in Public Service at Stanford University in the spring of 2013, she returned to OSU. Lubchenco has also been a research associate at
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On December 4, 2014, Lubchenco was appointed the U.S. Department of State's first Science Envoy for the Ocean (SEO) by Secretary of State John Kerry. As SEO, Dr. Lubchenco's mission was to integrate scientific knowledge with the creation of sustainable solutions that improve global relationships,
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NOAA's ability to provide services and stewardship depends on having credible scientific information and good scientists. Lubchenco helped to strengthen science in the agency in a number of ways. First, the position of Chief Scientist, previously vacant for 16 years, was reinstated, although the
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Lubchenco co-founded a research/monitoring/communications collaboration that sought to understand how the near-shore portion of the large marine ecosystem off the coasts of Washington, Oregon and California works and is changing, with an eye to improving management and policy. This collaboration
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Lubchenco helped craft the United States' National Ocean Policy, a document that provides a science-based blueprint for managing the U.S.'s oceans, coasts and Great Lakes to help mitigate conflicts between different ocean users (fishermen, shippers, natural resource managers, etc.) and ensure an
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NOAA is the nation's top science agency for climate, weather, and oceans. As head of NOAA, Lubchenco oversaw a staff of 12,800 employees, a budget of ca $ 5 billion, and ensured NOAA carried out its mission "To understand and predict changes in climate, weather, oceans, and coasts, to share that
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Lubchenco, J.; A.M. Olson; L.B. Brubake; S.R. Carpenter; M.M. Holland; S.P. Hubbell; S.A. Levin; J.A. MacMahon; P.A. Matson; J.M. Melillo; H.A. Mooney; C.H. Peterson; H.R. Pulliam; L.A. Real; P.J. Regal; P.G. Risser (1991). "The Sustainable Biosphere Initiative: An Ecological Research Agenda".
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Lubchenco, J.; A.M. Olson; L.B. Brubake; S.R. Carpenter; M.M. Holland; S.P. Hubbell; S.A. Levin; J.A. MacMahon; P.A. Matson; J.M. Melillo; H.A. Mooney; C.H. Peterson; H.R. Pulliam; L.A. Real; P.J. Regal; P.G. Risser (1991). "The Sustainable Biosphere Initiative: An Ecological Research Agenda".
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Lubchenco also pushed for greater attention to recreational fishing. She created a new position at NOAA to oversee and represent saltwater fishing interests, called for a Saltwater Recreational Fishing Summit, met with recreational fishing groups frequently, and increased data collection about
687:(NOAA) from 2009 to 2013. She was nominated by President-Elect Barack Obama as a part of his new "Science Team" in December 2008, confirmed by the Senate on March 19, 2009, and sworn in on March 20, 2009. To introduce her to his Senate colleagues for her confirmation hearing, Senator
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knowledge and information with others, and to conserve and manage coastal and marine ecosystems and resources.". Lubchenco is both the first woman and the first marine ecologist to occupy the post. During her tenure at NOAA, she helped guide the nation through disasters such as the
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hit the east coast of the United States, devastating communities across the eastern seaboard and west to Michigan and Wisconsin. NOAA technology and scientists helped to accurately predict the path of the storm, allowing on-the-ground warnings to be issued in time to save lives.
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by limiting direct anthropogenic stressors, enabling species recovery, and restoring habitat complexity. More recently, she and her collaborators provided a novel approach to reconcile multiple goals for MPAs: biodiversity protection, food production, and climate mitigation.
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research that informs sustainable use of oceans and has worked on a range of interrelated topics including aquaculture, fisheries, climate change, biodiversity, ecosystem services, dead zones (hypoxia and anoxia), ecosystem approaches to management and marine reserves.
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have been used since 1990 in the U.S., scientific evidence about their merits suggests that the wider use of catch shares may benefit many other fisheries, making them once again profitable and sustainable. Science magazine quoted Lubchenco on catch shares, saying:
474:), and service to various scientific, non-governmental and governmental organizations. She has been a member of the Pew Oceans Commission, the Joint Oceans Commission Initiative, the Aspen Institute Arctic Commission, and the Council of Advisors for Google Ocean.
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recreational fisheries to provide a better basis for management. Despite significant progress, many recreational fishing organizations continue to express distrust and unhappiness with Lubchenco in particular and NOAA in general.
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Roberts, Callum M.; OβLeary, Bethan C.; McCauley, Douglas J.; Cury, Philippe Maurice; Duarte, Carlos M.; Lubchenco, Jane; Pauly, Daniel; SΓ‘enz-Arroyo, Andrea; Sumaila, Ussif Rashid; Wilson, Rod W.; Worm, Boris (June 13, 2017).
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Daily, G.C.; T. Soderqvist; S. Anivar; K. Arrow; P. Dasgupta; P.R. Ehrlich; C. Folke; A.M. Jansson; B.O. Jansson; N. Kautsky; S.A. Levin; J. Lubchenco; K.G. Maler; D. Simpson; D. Starrett; D. Tilman; B. Walker. (2000)
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Sala, Enric; Mayorga, Juan; Bradley, Darcy; Cabral, Reniel B.; Atwood, Trisha B.; Auber, Arnaud; Cheung, William; Costello, Christopher; Ferretti, Francesco; Friedlander, Alan M.; Gaines, Steven D. (March 17, 2021).
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Throughout her career, Lubchenco has emphasized the responsibilities scientists have to society and the importance of effective communication between scientists and society. In her 1997 address as President of the
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Bishop, Richard C.; Boyle, Kevin J.; Carson, Richard T.; Chapman, David; Hanemann, W. Michael; Kanninen, Barbara; Kopp, Raymond J.; Krosnick, Jon A.; List, John; Meade, Norman; Paterson, Robert (April 21, 2017).
300:(MarchβJune 2013). In June 2013, she returned to Oregon State University where she was on the faculty prior to being invited by President-Elect Obama to serve on his 'science team.' Her many awards include the
361:. Her dissertation dealt with the population and community ecology of rocky sea shores in New England, in particular the role of herbivores, competition among seaweeds, and seaweed defenses against grazers.
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Lubchenco, Jane; Menge, Bruce; Barth, John; Carr, Mark; Caselle, Jennifer; Chan, Francis; Fulton-Bennett, Heather; Gaines, Steven; Kroeker, Kristy; Milligan, Kristen; Palumbi, Steven (September 1, 2019).
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Liu, J.; T. Dietz; S.R. Carpenter; M. Alberti; C. Folke; E. Moran; A.N. Pell; P. Deadman; T. Kratz; J. Lubchenco; E. Ostrom; Z. Ouyang; W. Provencher; C.L. Redman; S.H. Schneider; W.W. Taylor. (2007) "
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ecosystem where both offshore and nearshore organisms and habitats were impacted. Despite measures to reduce coastal oiling, approximately 2100 km of nearshore and coastal habitats were affected.
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noted, the ban "stems from section 3 of its code of conduct. It states that members "shall avoid those detrimental research practices that are clear violations of the fundamental tenets of research."
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use-inspired science. The SBI connected the dots between seemingly esoteric research topics and real-world environmental problems, demonstrating the relevance and importance of ecological science.
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463:, a not-for-profit, non-advocacy organization whose mission is to communicate the science of climate change to U.S. audiences in a manner that is understandable, relevant, credible and useful.
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Dr. Sylvia Earle presents the Golden Plate Award to marine ecologist Dr. Jane Lubchenco at the American Academy of Achievement's 2001 Banquet of the Golden Plate ceremonies in San Antonio, TX.
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off Washington and Oregon. Further, the findings have been used to inform selection criteria for networks of marine reserves and Marine Protected Areas in California, Washington, and Oregon.
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network, converting all of its 160 radar sites to dual polarization technology, which vastly improves the accuracy and timeliness of forecasts related to weather and water activity.
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where she combined experimental and evolutionary approaches to marine ecology for her thesis on competition between sea stars. Lubchenco graduated with an M.S. in
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that train scientists to communicate their research more effectively to citizens, the media, policymakers and business leaders. In 2007, Lubchenco co-founded
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Lubchenco is currently working on an international collaboration to bring clarity and transparency to global MPA design and reporting. This effort, known as
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Lubchenco, J. (1978). "Plant species diversity in a marine intertidal community: importance of herbivore food preference and algal competitive abilities".
691:(D-OR) called Lubchenco 'the bionic woman of good science.'. She served as Administrator for nearly four years until her resignation on February 27, 2013.
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at the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, Massachusetts, sparked her interest in marine biology and research. She attended graduate school at the
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would go, how the currents would carry the material, and helping coastal states and communities prepare for dealing with the debris when it arrived.
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Her teaching, scientific achievements and work in furthering communication between science and the public have brought numerous honors, including:
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Under Lubchenco's leadership, NOAA also pursued use of 'catch shares' as a viable fishery management tool for appropriate fisheries. Although
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2418:"PISCO: Advances Made Through the Formation of a Large-Scale, Long-Term Consortium for Integrated Understanding of Coastal Ecosystem Dynamics"
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building the next generation of weather satellites, and assisted with the creation of the first National Ocean Policy for the United States.
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1184:"in honor of sustained, innovative, and impactful contributions in the areas of biological oceanography, marine biology, or marine ecology"
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Effect of herbivores on community structure of the New England rocky intertidal region: distribution, abundance and diversity of algae
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Effect of Herbivores on Community Structure of the New England Rocky Intertidal Region: Distribution, Abundance and Diversity of Algae
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Naylor, R.L.; R.J. Goldburg; J. Primavera; N. Kautsky; M. Beveridge; J. Clay; C. Folke; J. Lubchenco; H. Mooney; M. Troell. (2000) "
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magazine recognized Lubchenco as one of the 50 most important women in science. In 2010, she was named as the scientific journal
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Lubchenco, J.; Gaines, S.D. (1981). "A unified approach to marine plant herbivore interactions I. Populations and Communities".
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Power, M.; D. Tilman; J.A. Estes; B.A. Menge; W.J. Bond; L.S. Mills; G. Daily; J.C. Castilla; J. Lubchenco; R.T. Paine (1996).
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Lubchenco has served the scientific community through leadership in numerous professional societies. She was president of the
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1954:"Leading marine ecologist, now White House official, violated prominent journal's policies in handling now-retracted paper"
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Lester, S.E.; B.S. Halpern; K. Grorud-Colvert; J. Lubchenco; B.I. Ruttenberg; S.D. Gaines; S. Airame; R.W. Warner. (2009) "
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On March 11, 2011, the large Tohoku earthquake occurred off the coast of Japan, which was the precursor to the devastating
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Bernstein, Lenny (February 23, 2014). "Well-funded program tries new approach to tackle overfishing in developing world".
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works to βanalyze the potential benefits of fishery reform in Indonesia and evaluate the impacts of recent IUU efforts.β
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2741:"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Sets High Bar with New Scientific Integrity Policy, Science Group Says"
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2996:"U.S. and Five Gulf States Reach Historic Settlement with BP to Resolve Civil Lawsuit Over Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill"
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Lubchenco builds bridges between the scientific community and the general public through her public lectures (e.g.
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for many fisheries to both meet the Magnuson mandates and have healthy, profitable fisheries that are sustainable.
281:, climate change, and sustainable use of oceans and the planet. From 2009 to 2013, she served as Administrator of
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3022:"Deepwater Horizon oil spill settlements: Where the money went | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"
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2416:; Carr, Mark; Chan, Francis; Cowen, Robert; Denny, Mark; Gaines, Steven; Hofmann, Gretchen (September 1, 2019).
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Lubchenco, J.; Menge, Bruce A. (1978). "Community development and persistence in a low rocky intertidal zone".
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2005: Public Understanding of Science and Technology Award, American Association for the Advancement of Science
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Lubchenco, J.; M.K. McNutt; G. Dreyfus; S.A. Murawski; D.M. Kennedy; P.T. Anastas; S. Chu; T. Hunter (2012).
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and Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere. In February 2021, she was appointed by President
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Beyer, Jonny; Trannum, Hilde C.; Bakke, Torgeir; Hodson, Peter V.; Collier, Tracy K. (September 15, 2016).
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3644:"Empower people to make 'smart decisions' with science: US science envoy Jane Lubchenco visits Seychelles"
3555:
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Vitousek, P.M.; H.A. Mooney; J. Lubchenco; J.M. Melillo (1997). "Human domination of earth's ecosystems".
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On the international front, Lubchenco increased the number of efforts aimed at addressing overfishing and
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Lubchenco, J.; Menge, B. (1993). "Split Positions Can Provide a Sane Career Track: A Personal Account".
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2013: Distinguished Public Service Award, the highest award the U.S. Coast Guard gives to a civilian
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During her time at NOAA, she was the Mimi and Peter Haas Distinguished Visitor in Public Service at
6021:
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Lubchenco served as Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere and Administrator of the
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was finalized and went into effect. As of August 2019, 50 countries have signed the agreement.
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Lubchenco led an influential study of the science of marine reserves (also called 'no-take'
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3412:"United States and European Union Tackle Illegal Fishing β From a Shared Vision to Action"
3351:"NOAA Administrator Discusses Recreational Fishing's Concerns at 2009 Sportfishing Summit"
8:
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3505:"Western Governors, NOAA agree to work together to improve climate services for the West"
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3047:"A Comprehensive Restoration Plan for the Gulf of Mexico | NOAA Gulf Spill Restoration"
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2647:"Nominations to the Executive Office of the President and the Department of Commerce"
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329:, a Catholic girls high school. She studied as a Ford Independent Studies scholar at
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3585:"President Obama Names Dr. Jane Lubchenco as First U.S. Science Envoy for the Ocean"
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During her time, NOAA also led federal agency efforts to develop the most ambitious
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After obtaining her Ph.D. in 1975, Lubchenco was hired as an assistant professor at
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2013:
2003:
1984:"Retraction for Cabral et al., A global network of marine protected areas for food"
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1571:"White House appoints former NOAA leader Jane Lubchenco to key climate change role"
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Assistant to the Vice President for Intergovernmental Affairs and Public Liaison
3522:
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one month later. NOAA was involved in predicting where radioactive material and
273:. Her research interests include interactions between the environment and human
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515:. Contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced
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According to ISI, she is one of the most highly citied ecologists in the world
1135:
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Residence Manager and Social Secretary for the Vice President and Second Lady
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3556:"Dual-polarization radar: Stepping stones to building a Weather-Ready Nation"
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2010: Named the "2010 Newsmaker of the Year" by the scientific journal Nature
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in Panama. She has also taught courses or conducted extended research at the
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3097:
2931:
2897:
2540:
2179:"Entering the Century of the Environment: A New Social Contract for Science"
2062:
2049:
Brainard, Jeffrey (October 15, 2021). "U.S. Official Broke Journal Policy".
2008:
1441:"Entering the century of the environment: A new social contract for science"
750:
385:
the Smithsonian Institution (1978β1984) while she conducted research at the
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on the high seas. She teamed up with the Commissioner of Fisheries for the
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8235:
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8151:
8054:
1406:"Marine reserves are necessary but not sufficient for marine conservation"
325:
Minnesota, had Norwegian, French and English ancestry. Lubchenco attended
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4375:
3212:"Obama Administration Releases National Ocean Policy Implementation Plan"
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815:
to Prevent, Deter, and Eliminate IUU Fishing through the United Nations
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5284:
5175:
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5036:
4894:
4787:
4755:
4334:
4306:
4139:
3860:"American Society of Naturalists Honorary Lifetime Membership Awards".
2516:"Marine reserves can mitigate and promote adaptation to climate change"
2463:"Plugging a Hole in the Ocean: The Emerging Science of Marine Reserves"
2356:
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1978:
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1605:"NOAA official Jane Lubchenco to come to Stanford as visiting scholar"
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3353:. American Sportfishing Association. November 3, 2009. Archived from
2236:
2219:
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1757:
1693:
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1622:
1517:
Biological effects within no-take marine reserves: a global synthesis
1159:
1128:
for extraordinary contributions in science and to public good by the
1112:
688:
286:
266:
43:
2932:"Environmental effects of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill: A review"
2348:
1902:
1348:
1331:
1314:
1226:
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6402:
6216:
5969:
4799:
4319:
3873:
1971:
1849:
1263:
452:
304:'genius' award in 1993 and more than 20 Honorary Degrees. In 2002,
140:
8352:
Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
3694:"The United States and China: Protecting and Conserving the Ocean"
3384:"NOAA highlights importance of recreational fishing in two events"
1329:
456:
453:
Aldo Leopold Leadership Program (now the Earth Leadership Program)
6771:
Chief Economist and Economic Policy Adviser to the Vice President
4119:
4044:"Former NOAA Director Says Science Communication Hinges On Trust"
3074:"Putting a value on injuries to natural assets: The BP oil spill"
2412:
Menge, Bruce; Milligan, Kristen; Caselle, Jennifer; Barth, John;
990:
1986: Outstanding Teacher Award, Oregon State University, by OSU
650:
The Controversy over Marine Protected Areas: Science meets Policy
350:
338:
8000:
3430:"Regional Fisheries Management Organisations Conference Remarks"
3156:. The White House Office of the Press Secretary. July 19, 2010.
2813:
2584:"Protecting the global ocean for biodiversity, food and climate"
6751:
Director of Administration for the Office of the Vice President
4143:
2767:"The Obama Administration's Commitment to Scientific Integrity"
2094:"White House Scientific Integrity Panel Draws Its Own Scrutiny"
1163:
289:
to serve as deputy director for Climate and Environment in the
224:
136:
6673:
Assistant to the Vice President and Director of Communications
3947:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
2743:. Union of Concerned Scientists. June 16, 2011. Archived from
2456:
1071:
2011: Public Understanding of Science Award, The Exploratorium
2153:"White House climate official sanctioned by key science body"
732:$ 8.8 billion was allocated toward natural resource damages.
639:
2373:"Connecting Science to Policymakers, Managers, and Citizens"
3638:
3636:
3538:"Budget cuts threaten weather, NOAA's Jane Lubchenco warns"
3196:
3151:"Stewardship of the Ocean, Our Coasts, and the Great Lakes"
2482:
10.1890/1051-0761(2003)013[0003:pahito]2.0.co;2
921:
843:
From 2009 to 2013, the nation experienced some of the most
626:
Partnership for Interdisciplinary Studies of Coastal Oceans
282:
4642:
although not automatically part of the Cabinet. See also:
2858:"Federal Science Report Details Fate of Oil from BP Spill"
2512:
1403:
1101:
Prince Albert II of Monaco Foundation Climate Change Award
936:
American Association for the Advancement of Science (1990)
8387:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration personnel
8382:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
2411:
1059:
2010: Peter Benchley Ocean Award for Excellence in Policy
3633:
3070:
2580:
1423:
10.1890/1051-0761(1998)8[S79:MRANBN]2.0.CO;2
1204:
468:
National Academy of Science Public Welfare Medal lecture
2929:
2369:
1856:
1809:. Columns, The University of Washington Alumni Magazine
751:
2017 Excellence in Solutions Peter Benchley Ocean Award
6693:
Deputy National Security Adviser to the Vice President
3831:"Awards and Honors Presented to Jane | Jane Lubchenco"
3571:"NOAA's Jane Lubchenco on 'society's wicked problems'"
2881:"Science in support of the Deepwater Horizon response"
2836:"Today's Questions for Obama's White House, 4/29/2010"
4690:
2092:
Freedman, Andrew; Snyder, Alison (January 13, 2022).
1864:"The Wayne and Gladys Valley Chair in Marine Biology"
1278:
1077:
2012: Presidential Citation for Science and Society,
997:
1992: Pew Scholar in Conservation and the Environment
56:
Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere
4948:
Dep. National Security Advisor, Iraq and Afghanistan
2261:"Our Moment of Truth: The Social Contract Realized?"
5655:
Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships
3669:"Seychelles Protects 158,000 Square Miles of Ocean"
3281:"Lubchenco, head of NOAA, to step down in February"
2698:
2309:"NOAA Chief Believes in Science as Social Contract"
2259:Lubchenco, Jane; Rapley, Chris (October 27, 2020).
1148:
Vannevar Bush Award from the National Science Board
1039:
Nierenberg Prize for Science in the Public Interest
891:
593:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
449:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
291:
White House Office of Science and Technology Policy
4615:Administrator of the Small Business Administration
4226:
3312:. Coastal Conservation Association. Archived from
2644:
2301:
2106:
1829:
8397:Office of Science and Technology Policy officials
4902:Dep. National Security Advisor, Homeland Security
3370:"NOAA head Jane Lubchenco reaches out to anglers"
3326:
3274:
3272:
2694:
2692:
1821:
1550:. The Oregonian. Associated Press. March 19, 2009
987:(with Bruce Menge), Ecological Society of America
796:illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing
8303:
6606:
4915:White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations
3987:"Newsmaker of the year: In the eye of the storm"
3507:. Western Governors' Association. June 30, 2011.
3398:"EU and US join efforts against illegal fishing"
2701:"Predicting and managing extreme weather events"
1798:
1758:"Newsmaker of the year: In the eye of the storm"
1669:"Newsmaker of the year: In the eye of the storm"
6877:
6713:National Security Adviser to the Vice President
5256:Public Engagement and Intergovernmental Affairs
4972:Dep. National Security Advisor, Strategic Comm.
4179:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
4115:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
4069:"Lubchenco receives Linus Pauling Legacy Award"
3329:"Congress to NOAA: Catch shares need your help"
3278:
3232:
2885:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
2769:. American Geophysical Union. December 20, 2010
2520:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
2258:
1988:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1503:Complexity of Coupled Human and Natural Systems
685:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
214:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
61:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
6809:Director of Communications for the Second Lady
4996:Dep. National Security Advisor, Chief of Staff
4985:White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Planning
3535:
3269:
2689:
2091:
1888:
1804:
712:
7986:
6863:
6761:Domestic Policy Adviser to the Vice President
6592:
4676:
4266:
4252:
4212:
3568:
3293:
3235:"White House finalizes national ocean policy"
3134:
2220:"Environmental science in a post-truth world"
1751:
1749:
1475:Effect of aquaculture on world fish supplies.
1404:Allison, G.W.; J. Lubchenco; M. Carr (1998).
1180:2020: Mary Sears Medal, inaugural award from
1154:Fellows Medal, California Academy of Sciences
1055:Zayed International Prize for the Environment
806:to initiate a more serious effort to address
421:, New Zealand (1994β95, 1999β2000, 2002β03).
8357:Fellows of the Ecological Society of America
6791:Deputy Press Secretary to the Vice President
5997:Director, White House Information Technology
3209:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1191:
1092:Women in Science and Technology Hall of Fame
1087:in Ecology and Conservation Biology category
1085:BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award
1074:2012: Sailors for the Sea's Ocean Hero Award
8412:United States Under Secretaries of Commerce
6683:Deputy Chief of Staff to the Vice President
3984:
3367:
3175:"National Ocean Policy Implementation Plan"
2659:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1755:
1666:
1602:
1548:"OSU's Lubchenco confirmed as head of NOAA"
1489:The Value of Nature and the Nature of Value
341:in 1969. During college, a summer class in
319:
73:March 20, 2009 β February 28, 2013
8317:21st-century American women civil servants
7993:
7979:
6870:
6856:
6599:
6585:
5853:Office of Energy and Climate Change Policy
5183:Deputy White House Communications Director
4683:
4669:
4259:
4245:
4219:
4205:
3985:Monastersky, Richard (December 23, 2010).
3445:
1746:
640:Marine reserves and marine protected areas
42:
4010:
3614:Staff, Pacific Standard (June 14, 2017).
2963:
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2495:
2480:
2433:
2388:
2327:
2284:
2235:
2217:
2202:
2176:
2120:"Letter to President Joseph R. Biden, Jr"
2017:
2007:
1866:. Oregon State University. Archived from
1781:
1717:
1692:
1619:"NOAA Administrator - Dr. Jane Lubchenco"
1464:
1438:
1421:
1378:
1347:
1249:
1107:Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement
622:University of California at Santa Barbara
598:
579:Learn how and when to remove this message
4540:Director of the Office of Management and
2224:Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
2048:
1646:"The 50 Most Important Women in Science"
1281:Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
703:
477:
441:
373:. In 1977, she and her husband moved to
6085:Office of Science and Technology Policy
5865:Director, Management and Administration
4644:Confirmations of Barack Obama's Cabinet
3757:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
3327:Cassandra Profita (November 16, 2011).
1951:
1611:
1540:
1332:"Challenges in the quest for keystones"
960:European Academy of Science (2002β2014)
838:
387:Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
258:(born December 4, 1947) is an American
218:Office of Science and Technology Policy
14:
8304:
6450:Office of National Drug Control Policy
3969:"Sylvia Earle Biography and Interview"
3698:U.S. Embassy & Consulates in China
3296:"NOAA moves forward with catch shares"
2131:United States House of Representatives
1667:Monastersky, Richard (December 2010).
1643:
969:American Society of Naturalists (2014)
614:University of California at Santa Cruz
7974:
7871:
7563:
7280:
7012:
6889:
6851:
6781:Press Secretary to the Vice President
6580:
4664:
4240:
4200:
4135:Jane Lubchenco Oral History Interview
4041:
3825:
3823:
3723:"Awards and Honors Presented to Jane"
3717:
3715:
3613:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3279:Andrew Freedman (December 12, 2012).
3187:from the original on January 22, 2017
2461:; Gaines, S.D.; Andelman, S. (2003).
2150:
1994:(43): e2117750118. October 26, 2021.
1922:
1920:
1827:
1637:
1136:California Academy of Sciences Fellow
972:California Academy of Sciences (2017)
940:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
269:who teaches and conducts research at
8362:Foreign members of the Royal Society
8337:American people of Ukrainian descent
6633:Chief of Staff to the Vice President
6365:Chief of Staff to the Vice President
3536:Lauren Morello (February 13, 2013).
1568:
1198:Institute for Scientific Information
927:
875:
813:Port State Measures Agreement (PSMA)
761:In 2006, Congress re-authorized the
735:
481:
353:in 1971 and then a Ph.D. in 1975 in
6129:Personal Secretary to the President
5584:Council on Jobs and Competitiveness
5218:Senior Advisor to the President and
5067:White House Communications Director
4097:Thomson Reuters Research Analytics.
3569:Barry Bergman (December 10, 2012).
3521:. December 11, 2013. Archived from
3450:. Fishermen's Voice. Archived from
1644:Svitil, Kathy (November 13, 2002).
1293:10.1146/annurev.es.12.110181.002201
1170:Harvard University Centennial Medal
1025:presented by Awards Council member
966:Academia Chilena de Ciencias (2007)
932:Lubchenco is an elected member of:
822:
405:(1986); Institute of Oceanography,
24:
6828:
6398:United States Trade Representative
4555:Administrator of the Environmental
3820:
3712:
3616:"The Bionic Woman of Good Science"
3602:
3233:Juliet Eilperin (April 16, 2013).
2699:Lubchenco, J.; Karl, T.R. (2012).
1917:
1006:1994: Oregon Scientist of the Year
862:
749:) for which they were awarded the
654:Science of Marine Reserves project
364:
25:
8433:
8347:American environmental scientists
6740:Chief of Staff to the Second Lady
4845:White House Deputy Chief of Staff
4692:Executive Office of the President
4104:
3368:Bill Monroe (September 2, 2009).
3294:Erik Stokstad (August 22, 2009).
3163:from the original on May 4, 2017.
3051:www.gulfspillrestoration.noaa.gov
1952:Oransky, Ivan (October 8, 2021).
817:Food and Agriculture Organization
8322:21st-century American biologists
6500:Council on Environmental Quality
6202:Chief of Staff to the First Lady
5931:Director, Scheduling and Advance
5689:Director, Presidential Personnel
5558:Economic Recovery Advisory Board
4808:Deputy National Security Advisor
4585:Chair of the Council of Economic
4572:Ambassador to the United Nations
2814:"Next Generation Strategic Plan"
1603:Joy Leighon (February 1, 2013).
1121:2016: Linus Pauling Legacy Award
1021:2001: Golden Plate Award of the
963:World Academy of Sciences (2004)
896:
892:U.S. Science Envoy for the Ocean
486:
316:'s first Newsmaker of the Year.
8402:Oregon State University faculty
6799:Director of Legislative Affairs
6653:Counselor to the Vice President
6187:Office of Management and Budget
5172:Senior Advisor to the President
5082:Senior Advisor to the President
4087:
4061:
4035:
3978:
3961:
3955:American Academy of Achievement
3939:
3913:
3888:
3853:
3795:
3770:
3745:
3686:
3661:
3577:
3562:
3548:
3529:
3511:
3497:
3480:
3458:
3439:
3422:
3404:
3390:
3376:
3361:
3343:
3320:
3302:
3287:
3252:
3226:
3210:Megan Herzog (April 17, 2013).
3203:
3167:
3143:
3137:"Obama's National Ocean Policy"
3135:Erik Stokstad (July 19, 2010).
3128:
3064:
3039:
3014:
2988:
2956:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.06.027
2923:
2872:
2850:
2828:
2806:
2781:
2759:
2733:
2667:
2638:
2574:
2506:
2489:
2450:
2405:
2363:
2252:
2211:
2170:
2144:
2100:
2085:
2042:
1945:
1882:
1521:Marine Ecology Progress Series.
1176:American Meteorological Society
1023:American Academy of Achievement
1000:1993: John D. and Catherine T.
8392:Obama administration personnel
6034:Personal Aide to the President
5726:Office of National AIDS Policy
5239:Assistant to the President for
4497:Secretary of Homeland Security
4454:Secretary of Housing and Urban
4228:Obama administration personnel
3835:gordon.science.oregonstate.edu
2265:Environmental Research Letters
2151:Geman, Ben (August 16, 2022).
1828:Menge, Jane Lubchenco (1975).
1660:
1596:
1562:
1164:Ocean Visions Joint Initiative
1033:Heinz Award in the Environment
952:American Philosophical Society
678:
472:Frontiers in Ecology editorial
424:
27:American ecologist (born 1947)
13:
1:
8407:People from Corvallis, Oregon
6643:Counsel to the Vice President
5965:White House Cabinet Secretary
5521:Director, Legislative Affairs
4469:Secretary of Veterans Affairs
4042:Burns, Jes (March 26, 2015).
1756:Monastersky, Richard (2010).
1534:
399:Universidad Catolica de Chile
391:University of the West Indies
6608:Office of the Vice President
6271:White House Social Secretary
5488:Council of Economic Advisers
5401:Director of Special Projects
4111:Dr. Jane Lubchenco Biography
3648:www.seychellesnewsagency.com
3466:"PSMA Ratification Progress"
3331:. Oregon Public Broadcasting
2789:"Strengthening NOAA Science"
2204:10.1126/science.279.5350.491
1805:Sarah DeWeerdt (June 2011).
1466:10.1126/science.279.5350.491
1389:10.1126/science.277.5325.494
1130:National Academy of Sciences
946:National Academy of Sciences
756:
497:biography of a living person
337:, graduating with a B.A. in
7:
7773:Chanpone Sinlapasai-Okamura
6879:Oregon Women of Achievement
6488:White House Military Office
5775:White House Staff Secretary
5640:Director, Political Affairs
5264:White House Press Secretary
4433:Secretary of Transportation
3446:Rich Ruais (October 2011).
3310:"Caught up in Catch Shares"
1732:"Officials: Jane Lubchenco"
1045:Environmental Law Institute
922:Sustainable Fisheries Group
833:National Climate Assessment
713:Deepwater Horizon oil spill
697:Deepwater Horizon oil spill
517:must be removed immediately
10:
8438:
8332:American marine biologists
8152:Stephen Edgar Halford
5473:Director, Digital Strategy
5032:Counselor to the President
4726:White House Chief of Staff
4638:Below solid line: Granted
4525:White House Chief of Staff
4122:at Oregon State University
3589:Environmental Defense Fund
3573:. UC Berkeley News Center.
2838:. ABC News. April 29, 2010
2608:10.1038/s41586-021-03371-z
1115:for marine biology by the
1079:American Geophysical Union
608:across four universities (
8422:American women ecologists
8367:Harvard University alumni
8257:
8168:David William Holden
8016:
7934:
7913:
7882:
7878:
7872:
7867:
7828:
7812:
7789:Erlinda V. Gonzales-Berry
7781:
7760:
7729:
7693:
7662:
7631:
7600:
7574:
7570:
7564:
7559:
7530:
7499:
7473:
7447:
7421:
7395:
7369:
7343:
7317:
7291:
7287:
7281:
7276:
7242:
7216:
7190:
7164:
7143:
7112:
7086:
7065:
7044:
7023:
7019:
7013:
7008:
6979:
6958:
6937:
6916:
6900:
6896:
6890:
6885:
6826:
6614:
6574:
6557:
6328:Chief Information Officer
6156:Anita Decker Breckenridge
5416:National Economic Council
5347:Intergovernmental Affairs
4965:Anita Decker Breckenridge
4739:National Security Advisor
4698:
4658:
4634:
4358:Secretary of the Interior
4274:
4268:Cabinet and cabinet-level
4234:
4185:
4175:
4167:
4162:
3925:MacArthur Fellows Program
3868:(6): iiβv. June 1, 2014.
2936:Marine Pollution Bulletin
1192:Research and publications
905:
658:climate change adaptation
249:
245:
241:
223:
201:
191:
184:
180:
147:
120:
115:
111:
99:
87:
77:
66:
54:
50:
41:
34:
7836:Belinda Carroll (Oregon)
7654:Serena Stoudamire Wesley
6114:Chief Technology Officer
6022:Office of Administration
4557: Protection Agency
4371:Secretary of Agriculture
2645:Senate Hearing 111-408.
2435:10.5670/oceanog.2019.307
2390:10.5670/oceanog.2019.317
2286:10.1088/1748-9326/abba9c
2218:Lubchenco, Jane (2017).
1182:The Oceanography Society
1090:2012: Inducted into the
994:(freshman honor society)
853:National Weather Service
634:sea star wasting disease
415:University of Canterbury
347:University of Washington
320:Early life and education
161:University of Washington
8342:Colorado College alumni
8194:William Motherwell
7234:Joan Priscilla Kilbourn
7203:Patricia Davis Hinrichs
6561:previous administration
6435:White House Chief Usher
5791:Office of Urban Affairs
5702:Office of Health Reform
5608:Domestic Policy Council
5428:Director, Speechwriting
4414:Secretary of Health and
3862:The American Naturalist
3727:Oregon State University
3558:. NOAA. April 25, 2013.
3386:. NOAA. April 23, 2010.
3260:"Status of Stocks 2019"
3098:10.1126/science.aam8124
2898:10.1073/pnas.1204729109
2541:10.1073/pnas.1701262114
2475:(1 Supplement): S3βS7.
2468:Ecological Applications
2063:10.1126/science.acx9343
2009:10.1073/pnas.2117750118
1410:Ecological Applications
1174:2020: Honorary Member,
1011:CINE Golden Eagle Award
914:
717:On April 20, 2010, the
673:
610:Oregon State University
375:Oregon State University
271:Oregon State University
260:environmental scientist
210:Oregon State University
8248:Dale Brian Wigley
8225:Peter St George-Hyslop
6833:
6261:Sylvia Mathews Burwell
6101:Oval Office Operations
5332:Deputy Press Secretary
4429:Secretary of Education
4421:Sylvia Mathews Burwell
4126:Jane Lubchenco profile
3927:. MacArthur Foundation
3400:. European Commission.
2860:. NOAA. August 4, 2010
1621:. NOAA. Archived from
1439:Lubchenco, J. (1998).
980:24 honorary doctorates
867:In late October 2012,
780:
646:marine protected areas
599:Sustainability science
511:Please help by adding
94:Conrad C. Lautenbacher
7330:Margaret Jean Hallock
7260:Katherine Huff O'Neil
7255:Kathryn Jane Harrison
7151:Myrlie Evers-Williams
6832:
5500:Chief Digital Officer
4620:Maria Contreras-Sweet
4416: Human Services
4386:Secretary of Commerce
4315:Secretary of Treasury
4177:Administrator of the
3454:on February 27, 2014.
3435:. NOAA. June 1, 2012.
3316:on February 27, 2014.
2177:Lubchenco, J (1998).
2118:(February 10, 2022).
1207:Ecological Monographs
775:
704:Strengthening science
506:references or sources
478:Scientific leadership
442:Science communication
59:Administrator of the
8265:K. Frank Austen
8236:David Tollervey
7675:Mary Katherine Eaton
7439:Serena Ota St. Clair
6745:Catherine M. Russell
6013:Broderick D. Johnson
5956:Danielle Crutchfield
5716:Johnathan D. McBride
5326:Paulette L. Aniskoff
4602:Trade Representative
4330:Secretary of Defense
3807:search.amphilsoc.org
3803:"APS Member History"
3418:. February 12, 2013.
1625:on February 25, 2014
1142:Oregon History Maker
1126:Public Welfare Medal
1002:MacArthur Fellowship
957:Royal Society (2004)
882:Fukushima earthquake
839:Weather-Ready Nation
763:Magnuson-Stevens Act
343:invertebrate zoology
8417:Writers from Denver
8327:American ecologists
8291:F. Sherwood Rowland
8220:David Henry Solomon
8215:Nancy Rothwell
8188:John F. B. Mitchell
8111:David B. A. Epstein
7900:Laura Salerno Owens
7768:Nancy Campbell Mead
7639:Robin Morris Collin
7224:Amy Aldrich Bedford
7125:Annabelle Jaramillo
7031:Clarice Parr-Sandoz
6785:Elizabeth Alexander
6077:Marvin D. Nicholson
5935:Alyssa Mastromonaco
5877:White House Counsel
5573:Katie Beirne Fallon
4941:Alyssa Mastromonaco
4484:Secretary of Energy
4189:Kathryn D. Sullivan
4163:Government offices
4003:2010Natur.468.1024M
3997:(7327): 1024β1028.
3951:www.achievement.org
3896:"Awards and Honors"
3542:The Huffington Post
3416:The Huffington Post
3298:. Science Magazine.
3239:The Washington Post
3139:. Science Magazine.
3090:2017Sci...356..253B
2948:2016MarPB.110...28B
2891:(50): 20212β20221.
2717:2012PhT....65c..31L
2600:2021Natur.592..397S
2532:2017PNAS..114.6167R
2499:The Washington Post
2277:2020ERL....15k0201L
2195:1998Sci...279..491L
2000:2021PNAS..11817750.
1774:2010Natur.468.1024M
1768:(7327): 1024β1028.
1685:2010Natur.468.1024M
1679:(7327): 1024β1028.
1457:1998Sci...279..491L
1252:American Naturalist
1219:1978EcoM...48...67L
1017:Howard Vollum Award
985:George Mercer Award
630:ocean acidification
618:Stanford University
298:Stanford University
106:Kathryn D. Sullivan
8286:Michele Parrinello
8158:Andrew D. Hamilton
8055:Malcolm Brown
7794:Guadalupe Guajardo
7522:Keren Brown Wilson
7208:Nellie Fox-Edwards
6987:Mary Wendy Roberts
6834:
6812:Courtney OβDonnell
6477:Michael Botticelli
5817:Racquel S. Russell
5796:Adolfo CarriΓ³n Jr.
5047:Brooke D. Anderson
4474:Robert A. McDonald
4456: Development
4399:Secretary of Labor
4302:Secretary of State
3841:on August 10, 2020
3733:on August 10, 2020
2794:. NOAA. April 2010
2313:The New York Times
1870:on January 9, 2014
1838:Harvard University
1607:. Stanford Report.
1569:Freedman, Andrew.
1160:Ocean Tethys Award
992:Alpha Lambda Delta
495:This section of a
371:Harvard University
359:Harvard University
327:St. Mary's Academy
206:Harvard University
170:Harvard University
8377:MacArthur Fellows
8299:
8298:
8280:Elliot Meyerowitz
8210:Carol V. Robinson
8106:Richard M. Durbin
8034:Julian Besag
7968:
7967:
7964:
7963:
7960:
7959:
7863:
7862:
7859:
7858:
7841:Sharon Gary-Smith
7820:Susan Stoltenberg
7555:
7554:
7551:
7550:
7491:Gretchen Schuette
7465:Cherri M. Pancake
7335:Kathleen Margerum
7272:
7271:
7268:
7267:
7182:Judith A. Ramaley
7052:Ursula K. Le Guin
7004:
7003:
7000:
6999:
6992:Nancy Wilgenbusch
6845:
6844:
6839:
6838:
6821:
6820:
6816:
6815:
6722:
6721:
6568:
6567:
6551:
6550:
6440:Stephen W. Rochon
5768:Douglas M. Brooks
5758:Rodin A. Mehrbani
5707:Nancy-Ann DeParle
5280:Public Engagement
5209:Jennifer Palmieri
5141:Jennifer Palmieri
5012:Kristie Canegallo
4989:Mark B. Childress
4873:Nancy-Ann DeParle
4813:Thomas E. Donilon
4766:Thomas E. Donilon
4652:
4651:
4647:
4628:
4627:
4195:
4194:
4186:Succeeded by
3782:www.nasonline.org
3525:on March 5, 2014.
3283:. ClimateCentral.
3197:National Archives
3084:(6335): 253β254.
3002:. October 5, 2015
2726:10.1063/PT.3.1475
2594:(7854): 397β402.
2526:(24): 6167β6175.
2414:Blanchette, Carol
2189:(5350): 491β497.
2057:(6565): 242β244.
1451:(5350): 491β497.
1373:(5325): 494β499.
1196:According to the
1117:Ecology Institute
1067:Blue Planet Prize
1031:2002: 8th Annual
928:Awards and honors
876:TohΕku earthquake
747:Mid-Atlantic Plan
736:Oceans and coasts
720:Deepwater Horizon
589:
588:
581:
563:
470:), writing (e.g.
395:Kingston, Jamaica
253:
252:
186:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
8429:
8136:Vernon C. Gibson
7995:
7988:
7981:
7972:
7971:
7880:
7879:
7869:
7868:
7592:Latricia Tillman
7582:Gretchen Kafoury
7572:
7571:
7561:
7560:
7543:Arlene Schnitzer
7403:Joan Brown-Kline
7361:Katherine Jensen
7289:
7288:
7278:
7277:
7021:
7020:
7010:
7009:
6898:
6897:
6887:
6886:
6872:
6865:
6858:
6849:
6848:
6831:
6765:Terrell McSweeny
6728:
6727:
6622:
6621:
6617:
6616:
6601:
6594:
6587:
6578:
6577:
6559:β Remained from
6543:Christy Goldfuss
6355:Steven VanRoekel
6178:Ferial Govashiri
5990:Danielle C. Gray
5924:Kathryn Ruemmler
5868:Bradley J. Kiley
5740:Valerie E. Green
5598:Miguel Rodriguez
5421:Lawrence Summers
5405:Stephanie Cutter
4778:William M. Daley
4702:
4701:
4685:
4678:
4671:
4662:
4661:
4636:
4343:Attorney General
4278:
4277:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4238:
4237:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4198:
4197:
4168:Preceded by
4160:
4159:
4130:The Heinz Awards
4099:
4098:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4075:. March 11, 2016
4065:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4014:
4012:10.1038/4681024a
3982:
3976:
3975:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3921:"Jane Lubchenco"
3917:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3837:. Archived from
3827:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3778:"Jane Lubchenco"
3774:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3753:"Jane Lubchenco"
3749:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3729:. Archived from
3719:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3640:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3620:Pacific Standard
3611:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3493:. June 30, 2011.
3492:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3448:"Pirate Fishing"
3443:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3372:. The Oregonian.
3365:
3359:
3358:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3276:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3194:
3192:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3155:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2967:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2910:
2900:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2793:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2747:on March 1, 2014
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2696:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2675:"NOAA's Mission"
2671:
2665:
2664:
2658:
2650:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2561:
2543:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2437:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2392:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2315:. March 23, 2009
2305:
2299:
2298:
2288:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2239:
2237:10.1002/fee.1454
2215:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2124:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2021:
2011:
1980:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1958:Retraction Watch
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1924:
1915:
1914:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1835:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1785:
1783:10.1038/4681024a
1753:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1728:
1715:
1714:
1696:
1694:10.1038/4681024a
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1544:
1470:
1468:
1435:
1425:
1400:
1382:
1361:
1351:
1326:
1296:
1275:
1246:
851:In 2011, NOAA's
835:ever conducted.
823:Climate services
584:
577:
573:
570:
564:
562:
528:"Jane Lubchenco"
521:
513:reliable sources
490:
489:
482:
335:Colorado Springs
331:Colorado College
237:
152:Colorado College
134:
131:December 4, 1947
130:
128:
116:Personal details
102:
90:
71:
46:
32:
31:
21:
8437:
8436:
8432:
8431:
8430:
8428:
8427:
8426:
8302:
8301:
8300:
8295:
8270:Peter Goldreich
8253:
8178:Malcolm Longair
8173:David Kemp
8086:Partha Dasgupta
8029:Spencer Barrett
8024:Samson Abramsky
8012:
7999:
7969:
7956:
7930:
7926:Karol Collymore
7909:
7874:
7855:
7846:Adrienne Nelson
7824:
7808:
7777:
7756:
7752:Gwendolyn Trice
7725:
7689:
7658:
7627:
7596:
7566:
7547:
7526:
7517:Sydney Sherwood
7495:
7481:Mary Overstreet
7469:
7443:
7429:Johanna Brenner
7417:
7408:Victoria Burton
7391:
7382:Diane Rosenbaum
7365:
7351:Connie Ashbrook
7339:
7325:Clariner Boston
7313:
7283:
7264:
7238:
7212:
7198:Margaret Carter
7186:
7160:
7139:
7135:Janet Stevenson
7120:Mary Alice Ford
7108:
7082:
7061:
7040:
7036:Y. Sherry Sheng
7015:
6996:
6975:
6954:
6933:
6924:Barbara Roberts
6912:
6892:
6881:
6876:
6846:
6841:
6840:
6835:
6829:
6822:
6817:
6775:Jared Bernstein
6723:
6707:Carlos Elizondo
6697:Brian P. McKeon
6687:Shailagh Murray
6677:Shailagh Murray
6637:Steve Ricchetti
6610:
6605:
6570:
6569:
6564:
6553:
6552:
6516:Emmett Beliveau
6492:George Mulligan
6455:Gil Kerlikowske
6415:Steve Ricchetti
6192:Peter R. Orszag
6106:Brian Mosteller
6058:Brian Mosteller
5750:Grant N. Colfax
5731:Jeffrey Crowley
5644:Patrick Gaspard
5514:Austan Goolsbee
5493:Christina Romer
5222:Valerie Jarrett
5153:Shailagh Murray
5131:Daniel Pfeiffer
5119:Daniel Pfeiffer
5022:Denis McDonough
4906:John O. Brennan
4835:Denis McDonough
4825:Denis McDonough
4694:
4689:
4654:
4653:
4648:
4630:
4629:
4587: Advisers
4586:
4556:
4541:
4530:Denis McDonough
4455:
4447:
4440:
4431:
4415:
4270:
4265:
4230:
4225:
4191:
4182:
4173:
4171:
4170:William Brennan
4107:
4102:
4095:"Lubchenco, J."
4093:
4092:
4088:
4078:
4076:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4052:
4050:
4040:
4036:
3983:
3979:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3930:
3928:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3904:
3902:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3844:
3842:
3829:
3828:
3821:
3811:
3809:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3786:
3784:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3761:
3759:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3736:
3734:
3721:
3720:
3713:
3703:
3701:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3677:
3675:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3652:
3650:
3642:
3641:
3634:
3624:
3622:
3612:
3603:
3593:
3591:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3567:
3563:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3534:
3530:
3519:"Carbon Curves"
3517:
3516:
3512:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3490:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3471:
3469:
3468:. June 11, 2015
3464:
3463:
3459:
3444:
3440:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3396:
3395:
3391:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3366:
3362:
3357:on May 4, 2015.
3349:
3348:
3344:
3334:
3332:
3325:
3321:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3292:
3288:
3277:
3270:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3243:
3241:
3231:
3227:
3217:
3215:
3208:
3204:
3190:
3188:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3160:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3133:
3129:
3069:
3065:
3055:
3053:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3030:
3028:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3005:
3003:
3000:www.justice.gov
2994:
2993:
2989:
2928:
2924:
2877:
2873:
2863:
2861:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2841:
2839:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2772:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2750:
2748:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2697:
2690:
2680:
2678:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2652:
2651:
2643:
2639:
2579:
2575:
2511:
2507:
2494:
2490:
2457:Lubchenco, J.;
2455:
2451:
2410:
2406:
2368:
2364:
2349:10.2307/2937183
2332:
2328:
2318:
2316:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2257:
2253:
2216:
2212:
2175:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2122:
2112:Bice, Stephanie
2105:
2101:
2090:
2086:
2047:
2043:
1982:
1981:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1926:
1925:
1918:
1903:10.2307/1312127
1887:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1803:
1799:
1754:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1730:
1729:
1718:
1665:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1642:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1601:
1597:
1587:
1585:
1575:Washington Post
1567:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1380:10.1.1.318.6529
1349:10.2307/1312990
1315:10.2307/2937183
1227:10.2307/2937360
1194:
930:
917:
908:
899:
894:
878:
869:Hurricane Sandy
865:
863:Hurricane Sandy
845:extreme weather
841:
825:
808:illegal fishing
759:
738:
715:
706:
681:
676:
642:
601:
585:
574:
568:
565:
522:
520:
510:
491:
487:
480:
461:Climate Central
444:
427:
407:Academia Sinica
403:Santiago, Chile
367:
365:Academic career
322:
235:
216:
212:
208:
168:
159:
135:
132:
126:
124:
100:
88:
72:
67:
58:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8435:
8425:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8297:
8296:
8294:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8277:
8275:Jane Lubchenco
8272:
8267:
8261:
8259:
8255:
8254:
8252:
8251:
8244:
8239:
8232:
8230:Chris Stringer
8227:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8190:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8148:
8146:Bryan Grenfell
8143:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8101:Graham Dockray
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8081:Anthony Cullis
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8061:Richard Catlow
8058:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8020:
8018:
8014:
8013:
7998:
7997:
7990:
7983:
7975:
7966:
7965:
7962:
7961:
7958:
7957:
7955:
7954:
7952:Fatuma Mohamed
7949:
7944:
7938:
7936:
7932:
7931:
7929:
7928:
7923:
7917:
7915:
7911:
7910:
7908:
7907:
7905:Amira Streeter
7902:
7897:
7892:
7886:
7884:
7876:
7875:
7865:
7864:
7861:
7860:
7857:
7856:
7854:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7832:
7830:
7826:
7825:
7823:
7822:
7816:
7814:
7810:
7809:
7807:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7785:
7783:
7779:
7778:
7776:
7775:
7770:
7764:
7762:
7758:
7757:
7755:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7733:
7731:
7727:
7726:
7724:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7711:Cheryl Strayed
7708:
7706:Lisa Schroeder
7703:
7697:
7695:
7691:
7690:
7688:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7666:
7664:
7660:
7659:
7657:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7635:
7633:
7629:
7628:
7626:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7613:Jane Lubchenco
7610:
7604:
7602:
7598:
7597:
7595:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7578:
7576:
7568:
7567:
7557:
7556:
7553:
7552:
7549:
7548:
7546:
7545:
7540:
7534:
7532:
7528:
7527:
7525:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7512:Darlene Hooley
7509:
7503:
7501:
7497:
7496:
7494:
7493:
7488:
7486:Carmen Ramirez
7483:
7477:
7475:
7471:
7470:
7468:
7467:
7462:
7460:Joan Palmateer
7457:
7455:Donalda Dodson
7451:
7449:
7445:
7444:
7442:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7425:
7423:
7419:
7418:
7416:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7399:
7397:
7393:
7392:
7390:
7389:
7387:Jerralynn Ness
7384:
7379:
7373:
7371:
7367:
7366:
7364:
7363:
7358:
7356:Susan Castillo
7353:
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7345:
7341:
7340:
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7337:
7332:
7327:
7321:
7319:
7315:
7314:
7312:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7295:
7293:
7285:
7284:
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7270:
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7262:
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7231:
7226:
7220:
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7214:
7213:
7211:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7194:
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7179:
7174:
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7147:
7145:
7141:
7140:
7138:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7116:
7114:
7110:
7109:
7107:
7106:
7104:Judith Armatta
7101:
7096:
7090:
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7083:
7081:
7080:
7075:
7069:
7067:
7063:
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6998:
6997:
6995:
6994:
6989:
6983:
6981:
6977:
6976:
6974:
6973:
6968:
6966:Marsha Congdon
6962:
6960:
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6852:
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6827:
6824:
6823:
6819:
6818:
6814:
6813:
6810:
6806:
6805:
6800:
6796:
6795:
6794:Annie Tomasini
6792:
6788:
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6762:
6758:
6757:
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6507:
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6496:
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6490:
6483:
6482:
6479:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6464:
6461:
6460:
6457:
6452:
6446:
6443:
6437:
6431:
6430:
6427:
6425:Michael Froman
6422:
6420:
6417:
6412:
6409:
6408:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6392:
6387:
6384:
6383:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6367:
6361:
6360:
6357:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6342:
6339:
6338:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6322:
6320:Jeremy Bernard
6317:
6314:
6313:
6310:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:Julianna Smoot
6295:
6292:
6291:
6288:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:DesirΓ©e Rogers
6273:
6267:
6266:
6263:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6248:
6245:
6244:
6241:
6236:
6234:
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6096:
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6065:
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6055:
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6040:
6035:
6031:
6030:
6027:
6024:
6018:
6015:
6010:
6007:
6006:
6003:
6001:David Recordon
5998:
5995:
5992:
5987:
5984:
5983:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5967:
5961:
5960:
5957:
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5949:
5947:Neil Eggleston
5944:
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5909:
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5869:
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5863:
5860:
5855:
5848:
5847:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5835:Roy Austin Jr.
5833:
5830:
5829:
5826:
5825:Douglas Kramer
5823:
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5815:
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5811:
5808:
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5801:
5798:
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5786:
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5777:
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5769:
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5720:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5704:
5697:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5687:
5684:
5682:Melissa Rogers
5679:
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5675:
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5527:
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5516:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5495:
5490:
5483:
5482:
5479:
5477:Macon Phillips
5474:
5471:
5468:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5456:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5434:
5429:
5426:
5423:
5418:
5411:
5410:
5407:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5394:Jerry Abramson
5391:
5388:
5387:
5384:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5364:
5359:
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5333:
5330:
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5301:
5300:
5297:
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5275:
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5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5219:
5215:
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4991:
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4908:
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4897:
4892:
4889:
4888:
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4880:
4878:
4875:
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4861:Antony Blinken
4858:
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4772:
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4744:James L. Jones
4741:
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4709:
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4673:
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4609:
4607:Michael Froman
4604:
4598:
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4577:Samantha Power
4574:
4568:
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4564:
4559:
4552:
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4512:Vice President
4508:
4507:
4504:
4499:
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4466:
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4410:
4409:
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4401:
4396:
4393:
4391:Penny Pritzker
4388:
4382:
4381:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4365:
4360:
4354:
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4345:
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4312:
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4288:
4285:
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4276:
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4264:
4263:
4256:
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4235:
4232:
4231:
4224:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4201:
4193:
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4187:
4184:
4174:
4169:
4165:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4149:Jane Lubchenco
4146:
4137:
4132:
4123:
4120:Jane Lubchenco
4117:
4106:
4105:External links
4103:
4101:
4100:
4086:
4060:
4034:
3977:
3960:
3938:
3912:
3900:JANE LUBCHENCO
3887:
3874:10.1086/676468
3852:
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3794:
3769:
3744:
3711:
3700:. June 8, 2016
3685:
3673:www.nature.org
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3180:whitehouse.gov
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2688:
2666:
2637:
2573:
2505:
2488:
2449:
2404:
2383:(3): 106β115.
2362:
2343:(2): 371β412.
2326:
2300:
2271:(11): 110201.
2251:
2210:
2169:
2143:
2116:Obernolte, Jay
2099:
2084:
2041:
1970:
1944:
1932:JANE LUBCHENCO
1916:
1897:(4): 243β248.
1881:
1855:
1820:
1797:
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1659:
1636:
1610:
1595:
1561:
1538:
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1528:
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1499:
1484:
1471:
1436:
1416:(1): S79βS92.
1401:
1362:
1342:(8): 609β620.
1327:
1309:(2): 371β412.
1297:
1276:
1264:10.1086/283250
1258:(983): 23β39.
1247:
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804:Maria Damanaki
800:European Union
758:
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743:Northeast Plan
737:
734:
726:Gulf of Mexico
714:
711:
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702:
680:
677:
675:
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624:), called the
600:
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411:Qingdao, China
379:Bruce A. Menge
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355:marine ecology
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256:Jane Lubchenco
251:
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8400:
8398:
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8385:
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8380:
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8372:Living people
8370:
8368:
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8360:
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8340:
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8096:Caroline Dean
8094:
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8071:Gordon Conway
8069:
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8049:Donal Bradley
8047:
8045:
8044:Martin Bobrow
8042:
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8025:
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8006:Royal Society
8003:
7996:
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7989:
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7953:
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7942:Mari Watanabe
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7921:Ginny Burdick
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7177:Cheryl Perrin
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6647:Cynthia Hogan
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6524:Michael Boots
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6308:Shaun Donovan
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6207:Jackie Norris
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6137:
6135:
6134:Katie Johnson
6132:
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6119:Aneesh Chopra
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6067:Cathy Solomon
6066:
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6026:Cameron Moody
6025:
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6011:
6009:
6008:
6004:
6002:
5999:
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5979:Chase Cushman
5978:
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5912:Maju Varghese
5910:
5908:
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5900:
5898:
5897:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
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5859:
5858:Carol Browner
5856:
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5660:Joshua DuBois
5658:
5656:
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5645:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5633:Cecilia MuΓ±oz
5631:
5629:
5628:
5624:
5622:Amy Rosenbaum
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5613:Melody Barnes
5611:
5609:
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5604:
5600:
5597:
5595:
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5528:
5526:
5525:Phil Schiliro
5523:
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5509:
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5503:Jason Goldman
5502:
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5472:
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5444:Gene Sperling
5442:
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5360:
5358:
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5352:Cecilia MuΓ±oz
5350:
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5134:
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5129:
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5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5109:David Plouffe
5107:
5105:
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5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5087:David Axelrod
5085:
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4710:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4697:
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4686:
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4674:
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4667:
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4657:
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4608:
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4590:
4588:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4565:
4563:
4562:Gina McCarthy
4560:
4558:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4547:Shaun Donovan
4545:
4543:
4542: Budget
4538:
4537:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
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4509:
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4500:
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4487:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4461:Julian Castro
4459:
4457:
4452:
4451:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4438:John King Jr.
4436:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4349:
4348:Loretta Lynch
4346:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4335:Ashton Carter
4333:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4273:
4269:
4262:
4257:
4255:
4250:
4248:
4243:
4242:
4239:
4233:
4229:
4222:
4217:
4215:
4210:
4208:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4190:
4181:
4180:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4096:
4090:
4074:
4070:
4064:
4049:
4045:
4038:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3970:
3964:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3942:
3931:September 26,
3926:
3922:
3916:
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3897:
3891:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3856:
3840:
3836:
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3826:
3824:
3808:
3804:
3798:
3783:
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3773:
3758:
3754:
3748:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3718:
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3699:
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3674:
3670:
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3649:
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3639:
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3608:
3606:
3590:
3586:
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3572:
3565:
3557:
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3543:
3539:
3532:
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3514:
3506:
3500:
3489:
3483:
3467:
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3449:
3442:
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3417:
3413:
3407:
3399:
3393:
3385:
3379:
3371:
3364:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3330:
3323:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3297:
3290:
3282:
3275:
3273:
3261:
3255:
3240:
3236:
3229:
3214:. LegalPlanet
3213:
3206:
3198:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3170:
3159:
3152:
3146:
3138:
3131:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3067:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2966:
2965:11250/2569780
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2926:
2918:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
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2875:
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2831:
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2790:
2784:
2768:
2762:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2727:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2705:Physics Today
2702:
2695:
2693:
2676:
2670:
2662:
2656:
2648:
2641:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
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2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2577:
2569:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2509:
2501:
2500:
2492:
2483:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2460:
2459:Palumbi, S.R.
2453:
2445:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2408:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2366:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2330:
2314:
2310:
2304:
2296:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2255:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2173:
2158:
2154:
2147:
2132:
2128:
2127:U.S. Congress
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2095:
2088:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2045:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1959:
1955:
1948:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1885:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1824:
1808:
1807:"The Natural"
1801:
1793:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1752:
1750:
1733:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1663:
1647:
1640:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1606:
1599:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1565:
1549:
1543:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1490:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1003:
999:
996:
993:
989:
986:
982:
979:
978:
977:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
934:
933:
925:
923:
912:
903:
889:
887:
886:marine debris
883:
873:
870:
860:
858:
857:weather radar
854:
849:
846:
836:
834:
829:
820:
818:
814:
809:
805:
801:
797:
792:
788:
784:
779:
774:
771:
766:
764:
754:
752:
748:
744:
733:
729:
727:
722:
721:
710:
701:
698:
692:
690:
686:
671:
669:
668:
667:The MPA Guide
662:
659:
655:
651:
647:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
605:
596:
594:
583:
580:
572:
561:
558:
554:
551:
547:
544:
540:
537:
533:
530: β
529:
525:
524:Find sources:
518:
514:
508:
507:
503:
498:
493:
484:
483:
475:
473:
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
439:
437:
431:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
382:
380:
376:
372:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
317:
315:
314:
309:
308:
303:
299:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
265:
261:
257:
248:
244:
240:
233:
232:
228:
226:
222:
219:
215:
211:
207:
204:
200:
197:
194:
190:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
166:
162:
157:
153:
150:
146:
142:
138:
133:(age 76)
123:
119:
114:
110:
107:
104:
98:
95:
92:
86:
83:
80:
76:
70:
65:
62:
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
8274:
8246:
8234:
8205:John A. Pyle
8200:David Preiss
8192:
8163:Edward Hinds
8150:
8141:Lynn Gladden
8131:Carlos Frenk
8126:Norman Fleck
8121:Bland Finlay
8076:Lennox Cowie
8066:Graeme Clark
8053:
8039:Tim Birkhead
7947:LaNicia Duke
7799:Liliana Luna
7747:Kay D. Toran
7742:Donna Maxley
7737:Jan Campbell
7685:Sheila North
7644:Jane O'Keefe
7618:Minalee Saks
7612:
7507:Nancy Golden
7434:Harriet Isom
7413:Martha Young
7099:Tricia Smith
7057:Gail Shibley
6950:Susan Hammer
6929:Norma Paulus
6803:Sudafi Henry
6657:Mike Donilon
6505:Nancy Sutley
6467:Angella Reid
6333:Vivek Kundra
6090:John Holdren
5891:Katy A. Kale
5563:Paul Volcker
5537:Jason Furman
5382:Eric Schultz
5362:Josh Earnest
5315:Josh Earnest
5269:Robert Gibbs
5231:Amy Brundage
5059:John Podesta
5000:Mark Lippert
4952:Douglas Lute
4883:Avril Haines
4851:Mona Sutphen
4731:Rahm Emanuel
4640:Cabinet rank
4637:
4592:Jason Furman
4489:Ernest Moniz
4442:Anthony Foxx
4404:Thomas Perez
4363:Sally Jewell
4176:
4154:Charlie Rose
4153:
4089:
4077:. Retrieved
4072:
4063:
4051:. Retrieved
4048:www.klcc.org
4047:
4037:
3994:
3990:
3980:
3972:
3963:
3950:
3941:
3929:. Retrieved
3924:
3915:
3903:. Retrieved
3899:
3890:
3865:
3861:
3855:
3843:. Retrieved
3839:the original
3834:
3810:. Retrieved
3806:
3797:
3785:. Retrieved
3781:
3772:
3760:. Retrieved
3756:
3747:
3735:. Retrieved
3731:the original
3726:
3702:. Retrieved
3697:
3688:
3676:. Retrieved
3672:
3663:
3651:. Retrieved
3647:
3623:. Retrieved
3619:
3592:. Retrieved
3588:
3579:
3564:
3550:
3541:
3531:
3523:the original
3513:
3499:
3482:
3470:. Retrieved
3460:
3452:the original
3441:
3424:
3415:
3406:
3392:
3378:
3363:
3355:the original
3345:
3333:. Retrieved
3322:
3314:the original
3304:
3289:
3254:
3244:February 24,
3242:. Retrieved
3238:
3228:
3218:February 24,
3216:. Retrieved
3205:
3195:– via
3191:February 24,
3189:. Retrieved
3178:
3169:
3145:
3130:
3081:
3077:
3066:
3054:. Retrieved
3050:
3041:
3029:. Retrieved
3026:www.noaa.gov
3025:
3016:
3004:. Retrieved
2999:
2990:
2942:(1): 28β51.
2939:
2935:
2925:
2888:
2884:
2874:
2862:. Retrieved
2852:
2842:February 24,
2840:. Retrieved
2830:
2820:February 13,
2818:. Retrieved
2808:
2796:. Retrieved
2783:
2773:February 24,
2771:. Retrieved
2761:
2751:February 24,
2749:. Retrieved
2745:the original
2735:
2711:(3): 31β37.
2708:
2704:
2681:February 24,
2679:. Retrieved
2669:
2640:
2591:
2587:
2576:
2523:
2519:
2508:
2497:
2491:
2472:
2466:
2452:
2428:(3): 16β25.
2425:
2422:Oceanography
2421:
2407:
2380:
2377:Oceanography
2376:
2365:
2340:
2336:
2329:
2317:. Retrieved
2312:
2303:
2268:
2264:
2254:
2227:
2223:
2213:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2160:. Retrieved
2156:
2146:
2134:. Retrieved
2126:
2108:Lucas, Frank
2102:
2087:
2054:
2050:
2044:
1991:
1987:
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4502:Jeh Johnson
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4140:Appearances
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3737:October 17,
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1287:: 405β437.
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