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a 16-year-old dark-haired, dark-eyed girl called Lillie
Bennett who had a striking resemblance to Jennie. The Queen Anne Cottage was built as a honeymoon present by Lillie's father. They separated after less than two years but never divorced. He reportedly had many affairs with young women in his older years. He was sued by four women for breach of promise of marriage. His stature as a celebrity was such that at age 56, when he married Bennett in San Francisco, the wedding drew coast-to-coast press coverage. In the same year, he was sued by a jilted 16-year-old girl who was awarded $ 75,000 in damages.
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and brought them to New York, where he became a vaudeville producer. Upon returning to San
Francisco, he learned that his stocks had indeed fallen below the threshold sales price he specified, but his broker had been unable to sell because Baldwin had taken the key to the safe holding the stock certificates. In an incredible stroke of good fortune, the stock price had rebounded to a spectacular level, creating a multimillion-dollar profit for Baldwin. Using new-found wealth, estimated to be about $ 2.5 million (equivalent to $ 85,000,000 in 2023), he branched out in his investments.
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486:. Baldwin offered $ 150,000, but Newmark wanted $ 200,000. Baldwin at first refused to pay the premium price, but his lawyer Reuben Lloyd told him he should buy it before the price rose further. Baldwin met with Newmark again, carrying a tin-box containing several million dollars, and withdrew $ 12,500 cash from it as a first payment. Baldwin invested in the
581:, built in 1876 on the northeast corner of Powell and Market St. The woman's name was Fannie Verona Baldwin, a native of Olympia in what was then Washington Territory. Verona herself stated it was not a case of seduction, however, but of rape. He also narrowly escaped death in a San Francisco courtroom on July 2, 1896. He was sued by Lillian Ashley for
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in 1834, when he was 6. Throughout his childhood he was known as a wanderer and adventurer. Baldwin received little formal education but was known as a strong-willed, independent individual. At age 18, he eloped with a neighbor girl named Sarah Ann Unruh and returned home to farm and train horses. He
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Baldwin's matrimonial ventures periodically created sensations. He was married four times, the first two marriages ending in divorce. His third wife, Jennie Dexter, was 16 at the time of marriage. She died of tuberculosis at the age of 23, leaving him with a five-year-old daughter. Baldwin remarried
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In another stroke of good fortune that cemented his reputation as "Lucky" Baldwin, he left instructions with his broker to sell his
Norcross stock if it fell below $ 800 a foot. (Veins of gold and silver were often sold at the time by the foot.) Baldwin met a troupe of Japanese entertainers in Tokyo
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was discovered in Nevada in 1859, he arrived with a load of timber, which he sold and then bought a livery. He made money on several ventures. In payment for a debt, he received 2,000 shares of the Ophir Mine, which was then worth a few cents a share. Using his profits, he slowly invested in several
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Baldwin arrived in San
Francisco in 1853. Baldwin and his wife Sarah had more than doubled their capital while crossing the country. He immediately bought the Temperance Hotel on Pacific Avenue near Battery Street with $ 5,000 cash which he sold only 30 days later for a $ 5,000 profit. He was active
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At a time of open discrimination and racism in
American society, he provided many jobs to Chinese, African-American and Native American workers. He told a reporter that "Chinese are the most reliable laborers I can get." He made news when he hired African-Americans from North Carolina and paid for
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and spent time at a small hotel owned by
Ephraim "Yank" Clements situated on 2,000 acres (810 ha) and with rights to an entire mile of lakefront shoreline. The resort was unusual because it still retained the majestic old-growth forests that had been harvested throughout much of the basin for
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business, an investor, and real estate speculator during the second half of the 19th century. He earned the nickname "Lucky" Baldwin due to his extraordinary good fortune in a number of business deals. He built the luxury
Baldwin Hotel and Theatre in San Francisco and bought vast tracts of land in
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During the 1890s, his wealth diminished, but
Baldwin maintained an interest in horse racing and poker. His wife Lillie and his daughters Anita Baldwin McClaughry and Clara Baldwin Stocker were among many relatives and friends at his side when he died at the Arcadia ranch on March 1, 1909.
310:, he decided to relocate to California. An already successful businessman, he decided his future wealth lay in providing food, supplies and accommodations, and not digging for gold. He sold the businesses in Valparaiso and used the profits to purchase wagons and supplies for a trip west.
718:. Land owned by the estate was relatively worthless upon his death, but ten years after his death, oil was discovered on it. This became the Montebello Oil Fields, which would produce one-eighth of the crude-oil in California, one of the biggest oil fields in the west.
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A visitor to Santa Anita in 1886 wrote: "The ranch is a principality not unlike a
Southern plantation before the ar, save that all the laborers are well-paid and well fed." He was the largest employer and the largest taxpayer in Los Angeles County at the time.
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mines: the Hale & Norcross, Ophir and Crown Point at the north end of the
Comstock Lode (the Crown Point was actually at the southern, in Gold Hill). While in Nevada, he met a group of British sportsmen who invited him to join them in India on a big game
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that she and Wyatt were married in 1892 by the captain aboard Baldwin's yacht. Raymond Nez wrote that his grandparents witnessed their marriage aboard a yacht off the California coast. No public record of their marriage has ever been found.
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Baldwin was financially tightfisted in his business dealings, but led a flamboyant lifestyle. He was especially free-spending when it came to women. One contemporary commented, "Baldwin didn't run after women; they ran after him."
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by artist Alfred Paredes in the Monsignor Gerald M. O’Keefe Rose Garden near the main southern gate of Santa Anita Park race track. The statue was commissioned by two of Baldwin's descendants, Margaux Viera and Heather Gibson.
820:(near Baldwin's 1876 Gold Mountain Mine), Baldwin Beach at Lake Tahoe, and Baldwin Avenue in the San Gabriel Valley, among a number of places. His nickname also appears as the name of three pubs in Pasadena and Sierra Madre.
286:, where they opened a saloon and grocery store. They soon added grain trading and a venture with canal boats to their businesses. Their first daughter, Clara, was born in Valparaiso.
317:, with his wife and six-year-old daughter, he equipped four wagons and loaded two of them with tobacco, brandy, and tea. He hired men to drive the other wagons. They joined a large
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Indian attack on the Baldwin Party near Salt Lake City in 1853, as pictured by the artist Cross, from Lucky Baldwin's description. Image from C.B. Glasscock's 1933 biography
325:. During the five-month trek west, Baldwin scouted ahead and got lost, and was only saved from starvation by friendly Native Americans who took him back to the wagon train.
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762:. After two marriages, Baldwin wed 16-year-old Jennie Dexter (Daria Massey), who bears him a second daughter twenty years after the birth of his first daughter.
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With the wealth generated through both his savvy and lucky investments, he was able to survive stock market crashes and bank failures. In 1875–76, he built the
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When people began moving to Southern California in large numbers during the 1880s, Baldwin subdivided some of his land, creating the towns of
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at $ 16.00 a gallon. He also sold the tobacco and tea and used the profits to buy horses. The family arrived in Hangtown (later known as
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their train tickets to California. Despite hiring large numbers of non-white employees, many of them Mexican, he paid them very little.
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He later started a brick-manufacturing plant at Powell and Union Streets, producing building materials that were used to construct the
585:. While she was on the witness stand, her sister Emma Ashley, walked up behind Baldwin and fired a pistol at him, grazing his skull.
332:, his caravan was attacked by less friendly Native Americans and Baldwin barely escaped with his life. In Salt Lake City, home to the
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racetrack on his estate (later closed, and re-opened again on the estate's land), breeding and racing some of the finest
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Sarah Baldwin lost two infants and in 1862, the Baldwins divorced. During 1875–76, he built the opulent
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494:. Baldwin eventually bought over 63,000 acres (25,495 ha) of land. Baldwin made additions to the
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was cast as Baldwin in the 1957 episode, "The Man Who Was Never Licked" of the western television
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463:. Baldwin re-christened the property the "Tallac House" after nearby 9,785 feet (2,982 m)
344:) barefoot and worn out. Baldwin sold the horses upon arriving in Sacramento at a 400% profit.
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area. He was rescued from his rooms when the entire building was destroyed by fire in 1898.
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Southern California, where a number of places and neighborhoods are named after him.
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1282:. Prism: the changing American west. Archived from the original on March 25, 2012
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After Baldwin's death, his estate was managed by his longtime friend and advisor
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In 2013, the city of Arcadia installed a 9-foot bronze statue of Baldwin titled
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Lillian Ashley (later Turnbull) signed a "wedding contract" with Lucky Baldwin.
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and his wife looked for more prosperous way to make a living and they moved to
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893:. Historical Society of Southern California. September 5, 2010. Archived from
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Gendisasters.com: Baldwin Hotel Block Destroyed, Nov 1898, San Francisco, CA
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A History City of San Francisco and Incidentally of the State of California
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1159:"Telegraphic: Colored Labor. E.J. Baldwin Imports Seventy Negro Laborers"
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260:(April 3, 1828 – March 1, 1909) was "one of the greatest pioneers" of
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The lake, Lucky Baldwin's ranch, Pasadena taken between 1898 and 1905
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shot and wounded him in 1883 with a pistol inside his luxury
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National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame Pillar of the Turf
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Vol. 3, pp. 331-377, The History Co., San Francisco (1892).
412:. Baldwin sold the livery and prepared to leave for India.
986:"Elias 'Lucky' Baldwin: Land Baron of Southern California"
490:, and when it failed, he acquired even more land through
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He divorced his wife Sarah and in 1875, Baldwin moved to
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Lucky Baldwin's Pub in Pasadena is named in his honor.
459:. In 1880, Baldwin bought the resort when it went into
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Lucky Baldwin: The Story of an Unconventional Success
1383:"Hall of Fame Announces 12 New Pillars of the Turf"
721:He is most well-known today for his involvement in
336:, he sold the bulk of his brandy to the brother of
634:. Among other successes, Baldwin's horses won the
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1404:"'Lucky' Baldwin Loses To Death In Last Race".
843:Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden
783:Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden
1235:. San Francisco: A. L. Bancroft & Company.
1214:"Tears and Kisses Mark Fight for Baldwin Gold"
1008:Chronicles of the Builders of the Commonwealth
1521:"Lucky Baldwin statue dedicated in Arcadia".
1500:"'Lucky' Baldwin statue dedicated in Arcadia"
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455:beams to support silver mine tunnels in the
1331:"Book Review: Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal"
1054:. Stanford University Press. p. 71ff.
1048:Beebe, Lucius; Clegg, Charles (June 1956).
353:in the lively real estate market, bought a
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680:National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame
678:In 2018, Lucky Baldwin was voted into the
450:During the summer of 1879, Baldwin was in
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16:American businessman and racehorse breeder
1602:History of Los Angeles County, California
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1191:Historical Society of Southern California
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1133:, A. A. Bynon & Co., Pasadena (1886).
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573:One woman remembered for accusing him of
498:house by Lake. In 1940 the home became a
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668:were in Los Angeles. Josephine wrote in
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1385:. Thoroughbred Daily News. May 23, 2018
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954:"Lucky Baldwin Dies at the Age of 81".
800:were named for him, as was the City of
593:Baldwin bred and raced a number of top
1567:American racehorse owners and breeders
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1358:"Mrs. Wyatt Earp Packed Her Own Punch"
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769:Lucky's daughter Anita Baldwin in 1929
754:. In the episode Robert Argent played
606:"Santa Anita Stable". One of his best
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525:is now located on land he once owned.
222:Baldwin Hills, Los Angeles, California
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1592:19th-century American businesspeople
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1143:"'Lucky' Baldwin's Latest Fortune".
1131:Los Angeles County Directory 1886-87
1082:McLaughlin, Mark (October 4, 2012).
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431:(built in 1876, burned down in 1898)
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1356:Rasmussen, Cecilia (June 4, 2000).
1120:Cal Parks, Reid-Baldwin Adobe, 1940
984:Parra, Alvaro (September 5, 2013).
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1577:People from the San Gabriel Valley
1572:People of the California Gold Rush
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1329:Reidhead, S.J. (October 4, 2006).
1176:"A Millionaire's Third Marriage".
14:
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1539:Historical Stories – Horse Racing
1498:Gazzar, Brenda (April 16, 2013).
1448:"The Man Who Was Never Licked on
1278:Crawford, Nissa J. (April 1996).
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1622:20th-century American landowners
1617:19th-century American landowners
792:mountain range and its affluent
703:(a statue of Lucky Baldwin), in
1597:People from Arcadia, California
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1428:. December 17, 1916. p. 19
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725:. Baldwin founded the original
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1562:Businesspeople from California
1165:. January 17, 1886. p. 9.
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1084:"#247 Salacious Lucky Baldwin"
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781:are now on the grounds of the
439:Sheep at Baldwins Ranch (1903)
306:In 1853, at the height of the
1:
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1525:. April 17, 2013. p. 3.
1051:Legends of the Comstock Lode
958:. March 2, 1909. p. 9.
614:, competed at tracks on the
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500:California Historic Landmark
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359:San Francisco Stock Exchange
7:
1436:– via Newspapers.com.
1408:. March 2, 1909. p. 1.
925:"By gad I'm not licked yet"
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429:Baldwin's Hotel and Theatre
122:, Tallac Hotel & Casino
10:
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1612:People from Hamilton, Ohio
1544:February 14, 2006, at the
1420:"Busy Life is Snuffed Out"
1267:. July 2, 1896. p. 1.
1180:. June 1, 1884. p. 4.
1109:Cal Makers, Heritage House
794:Baldwin Hills neighborhood
640:Washington Park Race Track
1454:. Internet Movie Database
1231:Hittell, John S. (1878).
445:Baldwin Theater and Hotel
381:Baldwin Hotel and Theater
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1548:at horseracing.about.com
1200:January 6, 2011, at the
818:San Bernardino Mountains
517:became the community of
227:Baldwin Park, California
1261:"He Often Sent for Her"
1247:"Fannie Verona Baldwin"
891:"E. J. "Lucky" Baldwin"
682:as one of its esteemed
618:where she won the 1887
488:Temple and Workman Bank
96:racehorse owner/breeder
1607:History of Los Angeles
1314:CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1303:Cite journal requires
1193:, 1999, Wilkman, Jon,
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758:, a key player in the
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108:Pacific Stock Exchange
1337:on September 28, 2012
1280:"High-Strung Hustler"
1195:"E. J. Lucky Baldwin"
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600:. He raced under the
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399:Invests in mine stock
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37:Lucky Baldwin in 1905
1502:. Pasadena Star News
1220:. December 16, 1910.
929:The Fortnightly Club
808:at Santa Anita, the
671:I Married Wyatt Earp
511:Monrovia, California
323:Council Bluffs, Iowa
308:California Gold Rush
273:Baldwin was born in
104:Board member of
1090:on February 2, 2014
705:Arcadia, California
684:Pillars of the Turf
638:at the now defunct
589:Thoroughbred racing
513:. A portion of his
472:Southern California
284:Valparaiso, Indiana
234:at Santa Anita Park
76:Arcadia, California
57:Butler County, Ohio
1523:Pasadena Star-News
1406:San Francisco Call
1265:San Francisco Call
1218:Los Angeles Herald
1163:Los Angeles Herald
1031:narrative accounts
1025:2018-12-18 at the
923:Elias J. Baldwin.
897:on January 6, 2011
829:A Dawn in the West
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700:A Dawn in the West
656:Rey el Santa Anita
652:Emperor of Norfolk
571:
568:Los Angeles Herald
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480:San Gabriel Valley
476:Rancho Santa Anita
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290:Move to California
155:(divorced)
141:(divorced)
1474:"Lucky Baldwin's"
1450:Death Valley Days
1425:Los Angeles Times
1362:Los Angeles Times
1145:Los Angeles Times
798:South Los Angeles
747:Death Valley Days
575:breach of promise
515:La Cienega Rancho
387:at the corner of
348:Business ventures
315:Racine, Wisconsin
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752:Stanley Andrews
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624:Spinaway Stakes
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541:"Fair" employer
521:. The city of
496:Hugo Reid Adobe
478:in the fertile
474:and bought the
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403:When the great
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374:Alcatraz Island
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313:Before he left
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806:Baldwin Stakes
738:William Hudson
716:Hiram A. Unruh
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636:American Derby
626:plus the 1888
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383:, located on
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338:Brigham Young
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207:1 with Dexter
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163:Jennie Dexter
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149:Mary Cochrane
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68:March 1, 1909
67:
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53:April 3, 1828
45:
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34:
29:
25:Lucky Baldwin
22:
19:
1522:
1516:
1504:. Retrieved
1493:
1481:. Retrieved
1477:
1468:
1456:. Retrieved
1449:
1442:
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1423:
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1399:
1387:. Retrieved
1377:
1365:. Retrieved
1361:
1351:
1339:. Retrieved
1335:the original
1324:
1296:cite journal
1284:. Retrieved
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1092:. Retrieved
1088:the original
1077:
1067:February 23,
1065:. Retrieved
1050:
1030:
1015:
1007:
1002:
992:February 23,
990:. Retrieved
955:
934:February 23,
932:. Retrieved
928:
899:. Retrieved
895:the original
827:
825:
822:
814:Baldwin Lake
802:Baldwin Park
787:
779:Baldwin Pond
772:
756:Adolph Sutro
750:, hosted by
745:
735:
723:horse racing
720:
713:
709:
698:
677:
669:
660:
654:(1888); and
648:Silver Cloud
642:four times:
601:
595:Thoroughbred
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523:Sierra Madre
504:
469:
465:Mount Tallac
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393:Union Square
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204:3 with Unruh
70:(1909-03-01)
18:
1587:1909 deaths
1582:1828 births
1506:November 5,
1483:October 13,
1367:January 29,
1341:January 11,
1094:January 30,
901:January 30,
612:Los Angeles
461:foreclosure
391:, near the
342:Placerville
319:wagon train
90:Businessman
84:Occupations
1556:Categories
1458:August 25,
1389:August 11,
849:References
736:The actor
731:racehorses
662:Wyatt Earp
598:racehorses
370:Fort Point
269:Early life
262:California
49:1828-04-03
964:101868038
666:Josephine
610:runners,
583:seduction
550:Lifestyle
420:Landowner
366:U.S. Mint
1542:Archived
1432:July 25,
1198:Archived
1023:Archived
960:ProQuest
837:See also
658:(1894).
650:(1886);
646:(1885);
328:Outside
198:Children
93:investor
1286:June 6,
816:in the
644:Volante
507:Arcadia
492:default
334:Mormons
279:Indiana
258:Baldwin
189:
181:
171:
167:
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153:
143:
139:
127:Spouses
1058:
988:. KCET
962:
804:, the
777:, and
410:safari
355:livery
240:(2018)
215:Honors
608:filly
482:from
254:Lucky
187:)
183:(
179:
165:
151:
137:
1508:2020
1485:2020
1460:2018
1434:2020
1391:2020
1369:2014
1343:2011
1316:link
1309:help
1288:2011
1096:2014
1069:2016
1056:ISBN
994:2016
936:2016
903:2014
788:The
773:The
630:and
622:and
620:Tyro
509:and
185:sep.
78:, US
65:Died
59:, US
43:Born
796:of
321:in
118:,
1558::
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1300::
1298:}}
1294:{{
1263:.
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47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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