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548:, to persuade Giovanni to agree to an annulment of the marriage. Giovanni refused and accused Lucrezia of paternal incest. The pope asserted that his daughter's marriage had not been consummated and was thus invalid. Giovanni was offered her dowry in return for his cooperation. The Sforza family threatened to withdraw their protection should he refuse. Giovanni finally signed confessions of impotence and documents of
1243:), 2021 (ongoing), she is portrayed as a character named Rudbeckia(Ruby) De Borgia, who is possessed by a transmigrator, and attempts to prevent the assassination attempt on the king's niece, Ellen De Omerta and her brother, Enzo De Borgia, by marrying into the De Omerta family in her brother's stead, to Iske/ Izek De Omerta. She is also portrayed to have an overly obsessive brother named Cesare.
950:" ("Child of Rome", c. 1498–1548) had his paternity acknowledged by Alexander and Cesare in two Papal bulls, but it was rumoured that he was the child of Lucrezia and Perotto. The child (identified in later life as Lucrezia's half-brother) was most likely the result of a liaison between Rodrigo Borgia (Pope Alexander VI, Lucrezia's father) and an unknown mistress and was not Lucrezia's child.
1422:. A portrait of her, along with a display case of her rings are featured in a local museum along with a legend that she had written spells to turn her lovers into dogs. The legend is revealed to be true as the main character accidentally casts one on himself while holding one of her rings and reading its inscription.
702:, the sister of Alfonso, to whom Lucrezia had made overtures of friendship to no avail. The affair between Francesco and Lucrezia was passionate, more sexual than sentimental as can be attested in the fevered love letters the pair wrote one another. It has been claimed that the affair ended when Francesco contracted
858:. Many of these allegations concern accusations of Lucrezia's involvement in incest, poisoning, and murder. For example it was rumoured that Lucrezia was in possession of a hollow ring that she used to poison drinks. However, no historical basis for these accusations exists beyond the attacks of her enemies.
607:
862:
1465:, which explores a theme of incest with Cesare, despite lack of historical evidence for such events. Her character is portrayed not as a ruthless murderer, but initially as a compassionate and sweet young girl who suffers from her family's ambitions, both struggling against and eventually aiding them.
585:
were issued concerning the child, Giovanni Borgia. In the first, he was recognized as Cesare's child from an affair before his marriage. The second, contradictory, bull recognized him as the son of Pope
Alexander VI. Lucrezia's name is not mentioned in either, and rumours that she was his mother have
536:
Before long, the Borgia family no longer needed the
Sforzas, and the presence of Giovanni Sforza in the papal court was superfluous. The Pope needed new, more advantageous political alliances, so he might have covertly ordered the execution of Giovanni: the generally accepted version is that Lucrezia
815:
that changed colour, a full, high bosom, and a natural grace that made her appear to "walk on air". These physical attributes were highly appreciated in Italy during that period. Another description said, "her mouth is rather large, the teeth brilliantly white, her neck is slender and fair, and the
560:
There has been speculation that during the prolonged process of the annulment, Lucrezia consummated a relationship with someone, perhaps
Alexander's chamberlain Pedro Calderon, also named Perotto. In any case, families hostile to the Borgias would later accuse her of being pregnant at the time her
428:
During her early life, Lucrezia Borgia's education was entrusted to
Adriana Orsini de Milan, a close confidant of her father. Her education would primarily take place in the Palazzo Pizzo de Merlo, a building adjacent to her father's residence. Unlike most educated women of her time, for whom
471:
561:
marriage was annulled for non-consummation. She is known to have retired to the convent of San Sisto in June 1497 to await the outcome of the annulment proceedings, which were finalized in
December of the same year. The bodies of Pedro Calderon and a maid, Pantasilea, were found in the
1160:
refers to
Lucrece, as one of the many unjustly vilified women, in her book The Expected One. She refers in particular to Frank Cadogan Cowper's painting "Lucretia Borgia Reigns in the Vatican in the Absence of Pope Alexander VI" on display at the Tate Gallery in
691:. She had eight children during this marriage and was considered a respectable and accomplished Renaissance duchess, effectively rising above her previous reputation and surviving the fall of the Borgias following her father's death.
521:(1476-1534). When Rodrigo became Pope Alexander VI, he sought to be allied with powerful princely families and founding dynasties of Italy. He therefore called off Lucrezia's previous engagements and arranged for her to marry
565:
in
February 1498. In March 1498, the Ferrarese ambassador claimed that Lucrezia had given birth, but this was denied by other sources. A child was born, however, in the Borgia household the year before Lucrezia's marriage to
831:, was identified as a portrait of Lucrezia in November 2008. This painting may be the only surviving formal portrait of Lucrezia Borgia; however, doubts have been cast on that attribution. Several other paintings, such as
956:
and maybe other biographers claim that
Lucrezia gave birth to three children who did not survive infancy, one by Alfonso of Aragon and two by Alfonso d'Este. She is also thought to have had at least four miscarriages.
759:
Lucrezia had become very weak during the pregnancy and fell seriously ill after the birth. After seeming to recover for two days, she worsened again and died on 24 June the same year. She was buried in the convent of
1124:
No. 98 (September 1993), the demon
Satannish resurrected Borgia as the supervillain Cyana. As a nod to her reputation for poisoning her lovers in life, Cyana could fatally poison people with sharpened nails or a
846:, "Lucrezia… was personally popular through her beauty and her affability. Her long golden hair, her sweet childish face, her pleasant expression and her graceful ways, seem to have struck all who saw her."
646:
It was widely rumoured that
Lucrezia's brother Cesare was responsible for Alfonso's death, as he had recently allied himself (through marriage) with France against Naples. Lucrezia and Alfonso had one child,
1651:
744:
while the latter was co-commanding the French allied garrison of Ferrara in 1510. According to his biographer, the Chevalier became a great admirer of Lucrezia's, considering her a "pearl on this Earth".
1498:, the title character makes an offhand comment about Lucrezia throwing a "wine and anthrax party", presumably referring to the rumours that persist around the Borgia families' extravagant parties.
449:. She would also become proficient in the lute, poetry, and oration. The biggest testament to her intelligence is her ability in administration, as later on in life she took care of
429:
convents were the primary source for knowledge, her education came from within the sphere of intellectuals in the court and close relatives, and it included a solid grounding in the
737:
on 15 October 1816. On the same occasion Byron claimed to have stolen a lock of Lucrezia's hair – "the prettiest and fairest imaginable" – that was also held there on display.
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586:
never been proven. The second bull was kept secret for many years, and Giovanni was assumed to be Cesare's son. This is supported by the fact that in 1502 he became Duke of
748:
After a long history of complicated pregnancies and miscarriages, on 14 June 1519 Lucrezia gave birth to her tenth child, named Isabella Maria in honor of Alfonso's sister
3253:
854:
Several rumours have persisted throughout the years, primarily speculating as to the nature of the extravagant parties thrown by the Borgia family. One example is the
1444:, Lucrezia is in an incestuous relationship with her brother Cesare. She is taken hostage by the main character, Ezio Auditore, and reappears later, a changed woman.
1655:
639:
They were married in 1498, making Lucrezia the Duchess consort of Bisceglie and Princess consort of Salerno. Lucrezia – not her husband – was appointed governor of
3820:
1435:, a jeweled comb, purported to have been created for her by an alchemist, is used by an Iowa lawyer to hypnotize several individuals into causing acts of violence.
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describes the adventures of the fictional Andrea Orsini, a captain in the service of Cesare Borgia, during his conquest of the Romagna; it was made into a
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517:(d. 1522). The arrangement was annulled less than two months later in favor of a new contract engaging Lucrezia to Don Gaspare Aversa, Count of
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1259:, the character Lucrezzia Belladonna is a reference to Lucrezi Borgia. Lucrezzia is known for having poisoned several of her former lovers.
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1788:{Some sources state that Giovanni returned the dowry. See, Durant, Will. "The Renaissance" Simon and Schuster (1953), page 429,
382:, Duke of Ferrara. Alfonso of Aragon was an illegitimate son of the King of Naples and tradition has it that Lucrezia's brother
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1796:. See also Bradford, Sarah, "Lucrezia Borgia: Life, Love and Death in Renaissance Italy" Penguin Books (2005), Part 1, Ch. 3}
752:. The child was sickly and – fearing she would die unbaptised – Alfonso ordered her to be baptized immediately, with Eleonora
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Isabella Maria d'Este (born and died on 14 June 1519). Complications at birth caused the death of Lucrezia ten days later.
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After the death of Lucrezia's second husband, her father, Pope Alexander VI, arranged a third marriage. She then married
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Neither partner was faithful: beginning in 1503, Lucrezia enjoyed a long relationship with her brother-in-law,
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in 1499; Alfonso fled Rome shortly afterwards but returned at Lucrezia's request, only to be murdered in 1500.
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and had to end sexual relations with Lucrezia. This last assertion is troublesome as Francesco had contracted
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835:'s fanciful portrait, have also been said to depict her, but none have been accepted by scholars at present.
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2700:"THE SCREEN IN REVIEW; Paulette Goddard, Macdonald Carey Play Borgias in 'Bride of Vengeance,' at Paramount"
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during her third marriage. Their love letters were deemed "the prettiest love letters in the world" by the
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art gallery in London portrays Lucrezia taking the place of her father, Pope Alexander VI, at an official
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2375:"Lucretia Borgia Reigns in the Vatican in the Absence of Pope Alexander VI by Frank Cadogan Cowper"
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Her family arranged several marriages for her that advanced their own political position including
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1035:" in 1920 that takes place between the death of her second husband and the marriage of her third.
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Isabella d'Este and Francesco Gonzaga : power sharing at the Italian Renaissance Court
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Signature of Lucrezia Borgia in a letter to her sister-in-law Isabella Gonzaga, March 1519
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who was Lord of Pesaro and titled Count of Catignola. Giovanni was an illegitimate son of
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was reviving at the time. She was a thoroughly accomplished princess, fluent in Spanish,
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and therefore a Sforza of the second rank. He married Lucrezia on 12 June 1493 in Rome.
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Pope Alexander VI and his court; extracts from the Latin diary of Johannes Burchardus
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Pope Alexander VI and his court; extracts from the Latin diary of Johannes Burchardus
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On 26 February 1491, a matrimonial arrangement was drawn up between Lucrezia and the
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2256:– Australian Broadcasting Corporation 26 November 2008. Retrieved 26 November 2008.
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651:, who was born in 1499 and predeceased his mother in August 1512 at the age of 12.
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590:, one of Cesare's recent conquests, hence the natural inheritance of the Duke of
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421:, one of the mistresses of Lucrezia's father, Cardinal Rodrigo de Borgia (later
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follow the story of Lucrezia and her entanglement with her father and brothers.
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features an episode in which the Borgias figure, including an affair between
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meeting. This apparently documents an event, although the moment depicted (a
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395:, a role in which she has been portrayed in many artworks, novels and films.
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before 1500 as it was known that he passed the disease onto his eldest son
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Second marriage: Alfonso d'Aragon (Duke of Bisceglie and Prince of Salerno)
479:
450:
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115:
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2356:
2231:"Only known painting of Lucrezia Borgia discovered in Australian gallery"
1537:, released as the third and final single from their second studio album,
1063:
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562:
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16:
Spanish-Italian duchess-consort of Ferrara, Modena and Reggio (1480–1519)
2770:
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The Byron Chronology: 1816–1819 – Separation and Exile on the Continent
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Pietro Bembo: A Renaissance Courtier Who Had His Cake and Ate It Too
598:
after Alexander's death, where he was accepted as her half-brother.
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who was born in 1500. Francesco did not meet Lucrezia until 1502.
470:
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2729:
Ruthless Rulers: The Real Lives of Europe's Most Infamous Tyrants
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2284:
Portrait of Renaissance femme fatale Lucrezia Borgia found at NGV
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Following her annulment from Sforza, Lucrezia was married to the
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19:
This article is about the historical person. For other uses, see
2431:. dearbooks. in Europäischer Literaturverlag GmbH. p. 292.
936:, Marquess of Massalombarda (1 November 1516 – 2 February 1578);
3165:
3053:(Author); translated in 1903 by John Leslie Garner (Translator)
1240:
622:
1811:
Le Journal de Jean Burchard, Évêque et Cérémoniaire au Vatican
979:
734:
442:
2786:"'The Borgias' – new BBC TV series a study in harsh reality"
2323:
A history of the papacy during the period of the reformation
1375:("Young Lucrezia") that was written and directed in 1974 by
466:
First marriage: Giovanni Sforza (Lord of Pesaro and Gradara)
56:
Possible Lucrezia portrait painted from life (attributed to
3106:
2859:
1426:
1416:
She is featured as a major plot point in the 1994 TV movie
881:
friar kissing Lucrezia's feet) was invented by the artist.
502:
414:
386:
may have had him murdered after his political value waned.
2994:
Lucrezia Borgia: Life, Love And Death in Renaissance Italy
2956:"Blackadder Series 4 Episode 1 - Captain Cook Full Script"
2467:
Lucrezia Borgia: Life, Love and Death in Renaissance Italy
1917:
Lucrezia Borgia: Life, Love and Death in Renaissance Italy
1274:(1922) is based on the life of Lucrezia, who is played by
899:(1 November 1499 – August 1512), son by Alfonso of Aragon;
2990:, 1912, that attempts to treat the Borgias historically.
2254:
Infamous Renaissance woman subject of mystery portrait
1533:
reference Lucrezia as “Lucretia” in their 1988 single
893:
A miscarriage / stillborn daughter (16 February 1499);
889:
Lucrezia was mother to seven or eight known children:
594:'s oldest son. Giovanni went to stay with Lucrezia in
2902:"Francois Arnaud talks sibling love in 'The Borgias'"
3261:
2357:"h2g2 – A Brief History of Poisoning – Edited Entry"
1931:"Observer review: Lucrezia Borgia by Sarah Bradford"
2874:"Cesare and Lucrezia Borgia ewwww (minor spoilers)"
2174:
The Bed and the Throne: the Life of Isabella d'Este
1237:남편을 내 편으로 만드는 방법 (How to get my husband on my side)
1205:. Translation copyright (c) 2015 by Europa Editions
902:
A stillborn daughter (1502), first child by d'Este;
389:Rumors about her and her family cast Lucrezia as a
2654:"Behind the Brocade: Abel Gance's Lucrezia Borgia"
811:that fell past her knees, a beautiful complexion,
2953:
1077:Lucrezia, Cesare and Alexander play key roles in
930:(3 July 1515 – 15 July 1575), a nun and composer;
698:. Francesco's wife was the cultured intellectual
3697:
2061:Caxtonian: Journal of the Caxton Club of Chicago
655:Third marriage: Alfonso d'Este (Duke of Ferrara)
3821:Burials at the Corpus Domini Monastery, Ferrara
2292:, 26 November 2008. Retrieved 26 November 2008.
2274:, 26 November 2008. Retrieved 26 November 2008.
2220:, 25 November 2008. Retrieved 25 November 2008.
1804:
1802:
1621:(26 November 2008), NGV. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
1187:; Harper Collins Publishers Ltd | 8 July 2013 |
783:, traditionally presumed to be Lucrezia Borgia.
351:, in her own right, a position usually held by
2512:(in Dutch). Amsterdam: Overzicht. p. 133.
2319:
1594:
717:Lucrezia also had a love affair with the poet
555:
3601:Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina, Duchess of Massa
3462:
3383:Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina, Duchess of Massa
3247:
2507:
1907:, Milano, Rizzoli, 1977, p. 362, pp. 375–380.
1197:, translated from Italian by Antony Shugaar;
541:, and she warned her husband, who fled Rome.
409:Lucrezia Borgia was born on 18 April 1480 at
3098:Lucrezia Borgia: The Family Tree in Pictures
2137:
2103:
2066:
2050:
2048:
2030:, 25 June 2005, by Ian Thomson, a review of
2005:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1799:
1619:"NGV Solves Mystery of Renaissance Portrait"
756:and Count Alexandro Serafino as godparents.
2424:
1485:She is mentioned in Season 1, episode 1 of
1379:(as André Colbert), Lucrezia was played by
740:Lucrezia met the famed French soldier, the
544:Alexander asked Giovanni's uncle, Cardinal
3806:Illegitimate children of Pope Alexander VI
3469:
3455:
3436:Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria
3254:
3240:
1928:
1813:. Paris: Les Éditions Reider. p. 328.
1478:, Lucrezia is portrayed by German actress
289:Francesco d'Este, Marquis of Massalombarda
50:
2425:Gregorovius, Ferdinand (14 August 2012).
2045:
2013:
1366:, Lucrezia is played by Florence Bellamy.
1353:playing Alfonso d'Este (Duke of Ferrara).
1096:Lucrezia Borgia and the Mother of Poisons
2694:
2596:"Cyana (Lucrezia Borgia, Lethal Legion)"
2558:
2464:
2212:NGV's Renaissance mystery woman revealed
1878:
1853:
1763:
1738:
1707:
1676:
1504:played Lucrezia Borgia in an episode of
794:
786:
771:
696:Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua
666:
658:
605:
489:
469:
247:
188:
3585:Duchess Charlotte of Brunswick-Lüneburg
3476:
2812:Beyond terror: the films of Lucio Fulci
2809:
1808:
965:
632:who was the wife of Lucrezia's brother
362:, Lord of Pesaro and Gradara, Count of
3698:
2899:
2725:
2326:. London: Longmans, Green. p. 20.
2154:"Ferrara 2002 Anno di Lucrezia Borgia"
2085:
1768:. Milan: Mondadori. pp. 139–141.
1743:. Milan: Mondadori. pp. 121–122.
1297:) Borgia are the major antagonists in
1263:
331:(18 April 1480 – 24 June 1519) was an
221:
3450:
3235:
2783:
2651:
2302:Art detective says the brother did it
1841:Renaissance and Reformation, Volume 1
1823:
1585:
960:
339:who was the illegitimate daughter of
2732:. Arcturus Publishing. p. 473.
2564:
2490:, New York: Penguin Putnam, p. 234.
2455:, Penguin Group, 2004, p. 68 and 114
2415:, New York, F. L. Brown, 1921 p. 110
2402:, New York, F. L. Brown, 1921 p. 105
2063:, Volume XIII, No. 10, October 2005.
1858:. Milan: Mondadori. pp. 85–88.
1652:"Lucrezia Borgia, Predator or Pawn?"
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1402:The Secret Nights of Lucrezia Borgia
976:Fausts Leben, Thaten und Höllenfahrt
917:(25 August 1509 – 1 December 1572).
801:Alfonso I d'Este and Lucrezia Borgia
537:was informed of this by her brother
217:
180:
2954:Edmund_Blackadder (28 March 2016).
2355:Ltd, Not Panicking (28 July 2005).
2354:
2202:Arts section p. 14, 31 January 2011
2156:. Comune di Ferrara. Archived from
1977:. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing Ltd.
1084:City of God: A Novel of the Borgias
574:but is known to historians as the "
13:
3736:16th-century Italian women writers
2977:
2929:"An Interview With Isolda Dychauk"
2266:Gallery unveils portrait of infamy
2239:. 25 November 2008. Archived from
1972:
1844:, Marshall Cavendish, 2007, p. 124
1494:In the 1983 BBC television series
1349:in the role of Cesare Borgia, and
89:Lady consort of Pesaro and Gradara
14:
3847:
3771:Italian people of Spanish descent
3091:
2115:Lord Byron's Letters and Journals
1883:. Milan: Mondadori. p. 613.
1714:. London: Phoenix Press. p.
1683:. London: Phoenix Press. p.
1654:. 17 January 2017. Archived from
1637:
909:Ercole II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara
816:bust is admirably proportioned."
807:She is described as having heavy
474:Possible portrait of Lucrezia as
453:correspondence and governance of
347:. She reigned as the governor of
277:Ercole II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara
3609:Princess Maria Beatrice of Savoy
3415:Princess Maria Beatrice of Savoy
3263:Princesses of Modena by marriage
3174:12 June 1492 – 20 December 1497
2784:Musel, Robert (7 October 1981).
2320:Creighton, Mandell (1882–1894).
2034:by Gaia Servadio. I. B. Tauris,
911:(5 April 1508 – 3 October 1559);
636:. The marriage was a short one.
184:
21:Lucrezia Borgia (disambiguation)
3670:
3213:25 January 1505 – 24 June 1519
3074:The Borgias: The Hidden History
2947:
2921:
2893:
2866:
2848:
2828:
2803:
2777:
2763:
2746:
2719:
2688:
2671:
2645:
2626:
2602:
2588:
2533:
2516:
2508:Stapert-Eggen, Marijke (1992).
2501:
2473:
2458:
2445:
2418:
2405:
2392:
2367:
2348:
2330:
2313:
2295:
2277:
2259:
2247:
2223:
2205:
2191:
2164:
2146:
2131:
2119:Chapter 5: Separation and Exile
1966:
1957:
1948:
1922:
1910:
1897:
1872:
1856:Lucrezia Borgia. La storia vera
1847:
1832:
1817:
1591:
849:
482:, in the Sala dei Santi in the
243:
213:
176:
97:12 June 1493 – 20 December 1497
3521:Archduchess Barbara of Austria
2900:Wagner, Curt (28 April 2013).
2726:Denton, C. S. (29 July 2016).
1973:P., Cockram, Sarah D. (2013).
1929:David Jays (24 October 2004).
1919:, Sarah Bradford, Viking, 2004
1782:
1757:
1732:
1701:
1670:
1624:
1612:
1576:
1239:by Spice&Kitty (novel and
924:Alessandro d'Este (1514–1516);
905:Alessandro d'Este (1505–1505);
84:25 January 1505 – 24 June 1519
1:
3726:16th-century Italian nobility
3721:15th-century Italian nobility
3617:Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria
3431:Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria
2652:Keser, Robert (2 July 2001).
2482:and Sarah Hibberd (2001), in
2138:Shellabarger, Samuel (1971).
1605:
1441:Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood
1110:
989:wrote in 1833 the stage play
767:
398:
265:
3746:16th-century Italian writers
3635:Princess Margherita of Savoy
3011:Lucrezia Borgia: A Biography
2640:AFI Catalog of Feature Films
1634:, Penguin Group, 2004, p. 16
1587:[luˈkrɛttsjaˈbɔrdʒa]
1425:In the pilot episode of the
829:National Gallery of Victoria
460:
62:National Gallery of Victoria
7:
3836:Mothers of Italian monarchs
3831:Italian patrons of the arts
3741:16th-century letter writers
2488:The New Penguin Opera Guide
1547:
1510:which features a parody of
1314:Lucrezia is the subject of
1215:; published 9 February 2016
1154:; published 31 January 2005
1020:(1834), first performed at
884:
556:Alleged affair with Perotto
10:
3852:
3811:Italian Renaissance people
3751:People from Subiaco, Lazio
3731:15th-century Italian women
3644:Princess Astrid of Belgium
3335:Princess Isabella of Savoy
3205:Duchess consort of Ferrara
3112:Diario De Los Borja Borgia
3013:by Rachel Erlanger; 1978;
2814:. FAB Press. p. 291.
2790:United Press International
2658:Bright Lights Film Journal
2510:Repertorium Louis Couperus
2142:. eNet Press. p. 165.
2113:, Milan, 15 October 1816.
1596:[luˈkrɛsiaˈbɔɾdʒa]
1068:Madonna of the Seven Hills
1038:The 1947 historical novel
1031:published a story called "
1024:, Milan, 26 December 1833.
476:St Catherine of Alexandria
402:
71:Duchess consort of Ferrara
18:
3681:The Life of Cesare Borgia
3656:
3593:Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans
3484:
3423:
3407:
3391:
3375:
3367:Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans
3359:
3343:
3327:
3306:
3290:
3269:
3215:
3202:
3189:
3176:
3162:
3151:
3146:
3119:
3043:(1971) by Michael Mallett
2988:The Life of Cesare Borgia
2836:"John Leonard's TV notes"
2810:Thrower, Stephen (1999).
2271:The Sydney Morning Herald
1399:In the 1982 feature film
1392:, Lucrezia was played by
1219:In the Name of the Family
1137:; published October 2001
1081:'s 1979 historical novel
316:
306:
294:
258:
153:
141:
121:
105:
101:
93:
88:
80:
69:
49:
35:
30:
3577:Margherita Maria Farnese
3298:Princess Renée of France
2541:"A Novel of the Borgias"
2465:Bradford, Sarah (2005).
2078:23 February 2019 at the
1879:Bellonci, Maria (2003).
1854:Bradford, Sarah (2005).
1809:Thurmel, Joseph (1923).
1764:Bellonci, Maria (2003).
1739:Bellonci, Maria (2003).
1708:Bellonci, Maria (2000).
1677:Bellonci, Maria (2000).
1569:
1523:
1409:, Lucrezia is played by
1386:In the 1981 BBC series,
729:when he saw them in the
513:, Don Cherubino Joan de
486:in the Vatican, c. 1494.
3660:denotes titular Duchess
3553:Vittoria Farnese d'Este
2773:. IMDb. 23 August 1974.
1407:Roberto Bianchi Montero
1002:was transformed into a
3626:Princess Zita of Parma
3545:Maria Caterina Farnese
1583:Italian pronunciation:
1535:Lucretia My Reflection
861:An early 20th-century
804:
792:
784:
676:
664:
628:, the half-brother of
618:
498:
487:
147:Corpus Domini, Ferrara
3080:; Bantam Books 2013;
3051:Ferdinand Gregorovius
2575:Historicalnovels.info
1496:Blackadder Goes Forth
1369:In the Italian movie
1360:'s 1973 feature film
1050:film of the same name
844:History of the Papacy
798:
790:
775:
671:Possible portrait by
670:
662:
609:
493:
473:
419:Vannozza dei Cattanei
345:Vannozza dei Cattanei
321:Vannozza dei Cattanei
3816:Deaths in childbirth
3801:Women and the papacy
3786:Duchesses of Ferrara
2545:Penguin Random House
2140:The Chevalier Bayard
2032:Viragos on the march
2021:Viragos on the march
1824:Lucas, Emma (2014).
1564:Route of the Borgias
1531:The Sisters of Mercy
1381:Simonetta Stefanelli
1301:'s 1926 silent film
1209:The Vatican Princess
966:Literature and opera
867:Frank Cadogan Cowper
856:Banquet of Chestnuts
754:Pico della Mirandola
673:Bartolomeo Veneziano
220:; died
37:Duchess of Bisceglie
3796:Duchesses of Reggio
3791:Duchesses of Modena
3781:Princesses in Italy
3776:Countesses in Italy
3766:House of Trastámara
3537:Virginia de' Medici
3513:Lucrezia de' Medici
3478:Duchesses of Modena
3319:Virginia de' Medici
3314:Lucrezia de' Medici
3061:Christopher Hibbert
2844:. 14 November 1994.
2571:by Cecelia Holland"
1963:Marek (1976) p. 169
1559:Felice della Rovere
1502:Martha Howe-Douglas
1394:Anne-Louise Lambert
1264:Film and television
1233:; Virago Press 2017
1191:The Pope's Daughter
1122:Avengers West Coast
1066:'s two 1958 novels
1046:Samuel Shellabarger
921:and later Cardinal;
919:Archbishop of Milan
821:Portrait of a Youth
777:Portrait of a Woman
687:, in early 1502 in
511:Kingdom of Valencia
39:Princess of Salerno
3561:Lucrezia Barberini
3529:Margherita Gonzaga
3220:Title next held by
3194:Title last held by
3181:Title next held by
3159:Maddalena Gonzaga
3156:Title last held by
3063:; Constable 2011;
2771:"Lucrezia giovane"
2705:The New York Times
2684:TCM Movie Database
2529:TCM Movie Database
2411:Johannes Burchard
2398:Johannes Burchard
2344:. 5 February 2002.
2310:, 27 November 2008
2124:9 May 2008 at the
2059:, Ed Quattrocchi,
1838:James A. Patrick,
1658:on 19 January 2017
1529:English rock band
1507:Horrible Histories
1472:television series
1438:In the video game
1358:Walerian Borowczyk
1341:(1949), played by
1338:Bride of Vengeance
1326:a 1953 French film
1052:in 1949, starring
961:In popular culture
915:Ippolito II d'Este
869:that hangs in the
805:
793:
785:
677:
665:
619:
552:before witnesses.
525:, a member of the
499:
488:
333:Italian noblewoman
3826:Renaissance women
3686:Project Gutenberg
3666:
3665:
3489:Eleanor of Naples
3444:
3443:
3230:
3229:
3209:Modena and Reggio
3198:Eleanor of Naples
3086:978-0-345-52692-2
3069:978-1-84901-994-1
3036:978-1-84212-616-5
2960:Blackadder Quotes
2615:(2007), p. 190, (
2609:McGowan, Kathleen
2565:Maclaine, David.
2480:Ashbrook, William
2338:"Lucretia Borgia"
2186:978-0-06-012810-4
1903:Roberto Gervaso,
1890:978-88-04-45101-3
1828:. New World City.
1775:978-88-04-45101-3
1750:978-88-04-45101-3
1513:The Addams Family
1451:in the 2011–2013
1449:Holliday Grainger
1447:She is played by
1256:Warhammer Fantasy
1231:978-1-84408-746-4
1203:978-1-60945-274-2
1185:978-1-44340-644-4
1152:Jeanne Kalogridis
1072:Light on Lucrezia
1027:The Dutch writer
897:Rodrigo of Aragon
840:Mandell Creighton
781:Bartolomeo Veneto
731:Ambrosian Library
649:Rodrigo of Aragon
626:Alfonso of Aragon
612:Alfonso of Aragon
568:Alfonso of Aragon
531:Costanzo I Sforza
484:Borgia Apartments
423:Pope Alexander VI
417:. Her mother was
376:Prince of Salerno
368:Alfonso of Aragon
341:Pope Alexander VI
326:
325:
311:Pope Alexander VI
273:Rodrigo of Aragon
202:Alfonso of Aragon
75:Modena and Reggio
3843:
3691:
3688:
3674:
3569:Laura Martinozzi
3471:
3464:
3457:
3448:
3447:
3351:Laura Martinozzi
3256:
3249:
3242:
3233:
3232:
3184:Ginevra Tiepolo
3164:Lady consort of
3142:
3135:
3121:Lucrezia Borgia
3117:
3116:
3030:; Phoenix 2002;
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2767:
2761:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2698:(7 April 1949).
2696:Crowther, Bosley
2692:
2686:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2649:
2643:
2630:
2624:
2613:The Expected One
2606:
2600:
2599:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2537:
2531:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2505:
2499:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2469:. Penguin Books.
2462:
2456:
2451:Sarah Bradford:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2422:
2416:
2409:
2403:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2317:
2311:
2299:
2293:
2281:
2275:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2243:on 16 June 2011.
2227:
2221:
2209:
2203:
2195:
2189:
2178:Harper & Row
2168:
2162:
2161:
2160:on 16 June 2009.
2150:
2144:
2143:
2135:
2129:
2107:
2101:
2089:
2083:
2070:
2064:
2052:
2043:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2004:
1996:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1955:
1954:Marek, pp.166–67
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1851:
1845:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1806:
1797:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1648:
1635:
1630:Sarah Bradford:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1599:
1598:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1372:Lucrezia giovane
1343:Paulette Goddard
1335:Lucrezia is the
1282:is portrayed by
1165:Blood and Beauty
1158:Kathleen McGowan
1148:The Borgia Bride
934:Francesco d'Este
742:Chevalier Bayard
712:Federico Gonzaga
681:Alfonso I d'Este
630:Sancha of Aragon
380:Alfonso I d'Este
269:
251:
249:
245:
225:
223:
219:
215:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
136:Duchy of Ferrara
128:
54:
28:
27:
3851:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3761:House of Sforza
3756:House of Borgia
3706:Lucrezia Borgia
3696:
3695:
3694:
3678:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3662:
3652:
3505:Renée of France
3497:Lucrezia Borgia
3480:
3475:
3445:
3440:
3424:12th generation
3419:
3408:11th generation
3403:
3392:10th generation
3387:
3371:
3355:
3339:
3323:
3302:
3286:
3282:Lucrezia Borgia
3265:
3260:
3224:Renée of France
3221:
3212:
3195:
3182:
3173:
3157:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3126:House of Borgia
3122:
3103:Lucrezia Borgia
3094:
3047:Lucretia Borgia
3024:Lucrezia Borgia
3000:; Viking 2004;
2984:Rafael Sabatini
2980:
2978:Further reading
2975:
2974:
2964:
2962:
2952:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2933:The Borgia Bull
2927:
2926:
2922:
2912:
2910:
2907:Chicago Tribune
2898:
2894:
2884:
2882:
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2593:
2589:
2579:
2577:
2563:
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2547:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2524:Prince of Foxes
2521:
2517:
2506:
2502:
2478:
2474:
2463:
2459:
2453:Lucrezia Borgia
2450:
2446:
2439:
2428:Lucrezia Borgia
2423:
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2410:
2406:
2397:
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2206:
2196:
2192:
2171:George R. Marek
2169:
2165:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2136:
2132:
2126:Wayback Machine
2108:
2104:
2090:
2086:
2080:Wayback Machine
2071:
2067:
2053:
2046:
2018:
2014:
1998:
1997:
1985:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1927:
1923:
1915:
1911:
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1898:
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1881:Lucrezia Borgia
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1826:Lucrezia Borgia
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1766:Lucrezia Borgia
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1741:Lucrezia Borgia
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1711:Lucrezia Borgia
1706:
1702:
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1680:Lucrezia Borgia
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1659:
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1649:
1638:
1632:Lucrezia Borgia
1629:
1625:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1554:Castello Borgia
1550:
1526:
1347:Macdonald Carey
1321:Lucrezia Borgia
1271:Lucrezia Borgia
1266:
1113:
1079:Cecelia Holland
1041:Prince of Foxes
1017:Lucrezia Borgia
968:
963:
944:Giovanni Borgia
887:
852:
770:
750:Isabella d'Este
700:Isabella d'Este
685:Duke of Ferrara
657:
604:
570:. He was named
558:
527:House of Sforza
523:Giovanni Sforza
496:Giovanni Sforza
478:in a fresco by
468:
463:
435:Catholic Church
407:
405:House of Borgia
401:
360:Giovanni Sforza
337:House of Borgia
329:Lucrezia Borgia
287:
285:Eleonora d'Este
283:
281:Ippolito d'Este
279:
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165:Giovanni Sforza
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65:
40:
38:
31:Lucrezia Borgia
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3648:(1996–present)
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3385:
3379:
3377:
3376:9th generation
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3370:
3369:
3363:
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3360:8th generation
3357:
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3354:
3353:
3347:
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3344:7th generation
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3328:5th generation
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3310:
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3307:4th generation
3304:
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3300:
3294:
3292:
3291:3rd generation
3288:
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3270:2nd generation
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3092:External links
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3089:
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3054:
3044:
3038:
3028:Maria Bellonci
3021:
3008:
2998:Sarah Bradford
2991:
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2862:. 7 July 2009.
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2679:Lucrèce Borgia
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1324:(1935) and of
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1293:) and Cesare (
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992:Lucrèce Borgia
985:French author
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974:'s 1791 novel
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948:infans Romanus
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1331:
1330:Martine Carol
1327:
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1299:Alan Crosland
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1280:Cesare Borgia
1277:
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1005:
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981:
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972:F. M. Klinger
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581:In 1501, two
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109:18 April 1480
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3141:24 June 1519
3138:
3131:
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3073:
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3040:
3023:
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2993:
2987:
2965:25 September
2963:. Retrieved
2959:
2949:
2937:. Retrieved
2935:. 3 May 2013
2932:
2923:
2911:. Retrieved
2905:
2895:
2883:. Retrieved
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2839:
2830:
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2805:
2793:. Retrieved
2789:
2779:
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2721:
2709:. Retrieved
2703:
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2673:
2661:. Retrieved
2657:
2647:
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2604:
2590:
2578:. Retrieved
2574:
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2548:. Retrieved
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2475:
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2427:
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2399:
2394:
2382:. Retrieved
2379:Tate Britain
2378:
2369:
2360:
2350:
2342:The Guardian
2341:
2332:
2322:
2315:
2305:
2297:
2287:
2279:
2269:
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2249:
2241:the original
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2207:
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2193:
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2166:
2158:the original
2148:
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2133:
2114:
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2087:
2068:
2060:
2055:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2015:
1974:
1968:
1959:
1950:
1938:. Retrieved
1935:The Guardian
1934:
1924:
1916:
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1899:
1880:
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1660:. Retrieved
1656:the original
1631:
1626:
1614:
1578:
1538:
1511:
1505:
1486:
1473:
1460:
1439:
1432:Warehouse 13
1430:
1417:
1405:of director
1400:
1387:
1370:
1361:
1336:
1328:, played by
1319:
1302:
1295:Warner Oland
1284:Conrad Veidt
1269:
1254:
1236:
1223:Sarah Dunant
1218:
1213:C.W. Gortner
1208:
1190:
1169:Sarah Dunant
1164:
1147:
1128:
1121:
1095:
1082:
1071:
1067:
1058:Tyrone Power
1054:Orson Welles
1039:
1015:
991:
975:
952:
947:
942:
888:
871:Tate Britain
860:
853:
850:Black legend
843:
837:
820:
818:
806:
776:
758:
747:
739:
719:Pietro Bembo
716:
693:
678:
645:
638:
620:
616:Pinturicchio
580:
575:
559:
543:
535:
500:
480:Pinturicchio
451:Vatican City
433:, which the
427:
408:
392:femme fatale
390:
388:
357:
328:
327:
264:
127:(1519-06-24)
125:24 June 1519
116:Papal States
41:Countess of
36:
25:
3716:1519 deaths
3711:1480 births
3639:(1953–1996)
3621:(1842–1875)
3612:(1814–1840)
3604:(1780–1790)
3596:(1737–1761)
3588:(1696–1710)
3580:(1692–1694)
3572:(1658–1662)
3564:(1654–1658)
3556:(1648–1649)
3548:(1631–1646)
3540:(1597–1615)
3532:(1579–1597)
3524:(1565–1572)
3516:(1559–1562)
3508:(1534–1559)
3500:(1505–1519)
3492:(1473–1493)
3277:Anna Sforza
3057:The Borgias
3049:(1874?) by
3041:The Borgias
2580:5 September
2569:City of God
2188:p. 142
2098:John Nichol
1462:The Borgias
1389:The Borgias
1307:, starring
1120:comic book
1064:Jean Plaidy
987:Victor Hugo
825:Dosso Dossi
809:blonde hair
583:papal bulls
507:Val D'Ayora
60:, c. 1519,
58:Dosso Dossi
3700:Categories
3630:1916–1917)
3078:G.J. Meyer
2711:20 January
2109:Letter to
1940:22 January
1606:References
1459:TV series
1411:Sirpa Lane
1316:Abel Gance
1289:Lucrezia (
1276:Liane Haid
1135:Mario Puzo
1130:The Family
1111:In fiction
1014:'s opera,
879:Franciscan
813:hazel eyes
768:Appearance
727:Lord Byron
623:Neapolitan
431:Humanities
403:See also:
399:Early life
370:, Duke of
183:;
2236:The Times
2199:The Times
2001:cite book
1993:855504802
1540:Floodland
1351:John Lund
1253:universe
1248:fictional
1012:Donizetti
803:, Ferrara
675:(c. 1510)
550:annulment
515:Centelles
509:, in the
461:Marriages
372:Bisceglie
364:Cotignola
353:Cardinals
43:Cotignola
2879:GameSpot
2841:New York
2759:AllMovie
2634:Don Juan
2361:h2g2.com
2180:, 1976,
2122:Archived
2076:Archived
1905:I Borgia
1662:15 April
1548:See also
1453:Showtime
1318:'s film
1304:Don Juan
1195:Dario Fo
1033:Lucrezia
1022:La Scala
1004:libretto
885:Children
863:painting
799:Tomb of
723:Romantic
708:syphilis
704:syphilis
588:Camerino
572:Giovanni
3170:Gradara
2986:wrote
2939:5 April
2913:5 April
2885:5 April
2856:"Pilot"
2795:5 April
2682:at the
2663:5 April
2637:at the
2550:5 April
2527:at the
2486:(Ed.),
2384:10 July
2307:The Age
2289:The Age
2217:The Age
1468:In the
1429:series
1345:, with
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