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Ludovic Orban

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799: 3499: 33: 719: 2607: 710:, and between 1997 and 2001, he held a series of government and agency positions at the Energy Policy Agency, the Disabled Persons Directorate, the Public Information Department, the National Public Employee Agency and the National Centre for Communications and Public Relations Specialisation. He has also been active in a foundation called "Children, the light of the world" and done consulting work. 1515: 866:
on a 2,878–1,898 vote, or around 60%-40%. Shortly thereafter, he submitted his resignation as Chamber president to Cîțu. The latter not having taken any action by mid-October, Orban quit by notifying the Chamber secretariat himself. In November, the PNL leadership expelled Orban from the party. The
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during the mid- to late-1990s. In 1998, he joined the PNL's national council, after the PL '93 merged into it. From 2001 to 2002, he sat on the PNL's permanent central bureau and, in 2002, joined the party's public administration committee. He headed the Bucharest chapter of the PNL from November
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in February 2020, with 261 lawmakers voting in favor. The following month, a new Orban-led cabinet received parliamentary approval on a 286–23 vote. Most PNL representatives, including Orban himself, were absent due to suspected exposure to
4259: 2204: 1392: 1809: 1892: 1546: 1791: 4418: 1866: 1577: 1305: 1821: 1607: 1737: 1667: 2212: 1710:[The government has been dismissed after the motion of no confidence has been voted by 261 members of parliament / The first reaction of Ludovic Orban: I have lost only one battle]. 1637: 1384: 766:'s ascent to the PNL presidency and the sidelining of the Tăriceanu faction, Orban became the party's vice president. He ran for the party presidency in December 2014 and was defeated by 692: 3727: 1538: 564: 4151: 1715: 4243: 3188: 2151: 1691: 1335: 4353: 2243: 4408: 1447:"Ludovic Orban renunță la toate funcțiile publice și politice și se retrage din cursa pentru Primăria Capitalei, după ce a fost pus sub control judiciar de procurorii DNA" 774:
for mayor of Bucharest, but two months before the election, withdrew from the race as well as from his PNL and Chamber posts after being placed under investigation by the
1918: 4199: 4135: 1839: 1484: 1449:[Ludovic Orban resigns from all public and political functions and quits race for Bucharest's hall, after being put under judicial review by DNA prosecutors]. 1978: 960:, for his resignation, Orban refused to do so and prosecutors ultimately decided not to pursue criminal charges, although his license was suspended and he was fined. 1569: 4373: 4183: 4063: 2173: 2143: 822:. His cabinet received parliamentary approval the following month, with 240 lawmakers voting in favor, seven more than required. His government was ousted via a 1446: 3720: 1599: 4378: 4368: 4238: 891:, he called him an "imbecile" for referring to the "imbecile" attitude of a minister during summer 2008 floods, and once shouted, "The President is the last 449: 4130: 3912: 3278: 2457: 4413: 1944: 1659: 932:
in March 2006, he drew accusations of sexism for saying, "You need not go through any boss's bed to reach important public positions," and declaring that
4219: 4037: 4032: 3181: 4403: 2008: 1708:"Guvernul a fost demis după ce moțiunea de cenzură a fost votată de 261 de parlamentari / Prima reacție a lui Ludovic Orban: Am pierdut doar o bătălie" 608: 4126: 3223: 2119:[Orban: The Government will handcuff Romania and be unable to pay pensions, social obligations and salaries in the budgetary sector on time]. 3713: 3571: 1297: 1629: 4146: 3197: 2491: 2358: 1755: 848: 631: 111: 1423: 3174: 786:
acquitted him on a charge of influence peddling. The following month, he announced his candidacy for the PNL leadership; he went on to defeat
4281: 2117:"Orban: Guvernul va pune România pe butuci și nu va fi capabil să plătească pensii, prestații sociale, salarii în sectorul bugetar la termen" 4313: 924:, as Băsescu's "steward"; and attacking cabinet policies on education, tourism promotion (which he sees as an unnecessary luxury), and the 684: 1185: 742:(PL '93) (belonging to the party's executive committee between 1993 and 1997) and its predecessor PNL-AT, two splinter groups of the main 1893:"Orban: Mi-am depus demisia de la șefia Camerei Deputaților. Gruparea demolatoare cu sprijinul lui Iohannis calcă în picioare democrația" 798: 4383: 1707: 2606: 2094: 2064: 4115: 973: 3905: 2450: 1683: 1327: 3736: 2481: 1508:"Ludovic Orban, achitat în dosarul privind banii pe care i-ar fi cerut în campania electorală pentru alegerile locale din 2016" 1218: 1510:[Ludovic Orban, acquitted in the case regarding money he allegedly demanded during the 2016 local election campaign]. 4099: 2953: 1476: 758:, where he himself won a seat in a Bucharest constituency. While minister, he also ran for mayor of Bucharest as part of the 1267: 1970: 3898: 928:(where he foresaw the government being unable to pay pensions and salaries). Speaking to a group of female PNL members in 688: 559: 4388: 4079: 2443: 1867:"Orban insistă că îi trimite lui Cîțu demisia de la Cameră: Nu vreau să creez șansa să se aleagă Ciolacu sau alt PSD-ist" 1026: 783: 775: 762:, losing in the first round by finishing in fourth place with 11.4% of the vote. In March 2009, concurrent with his ally 607:(PNL) between 2017 and 2021, which expelled him shortly after he lost a bid for another term as its leader. He was also 913: 859: 844: 779: 755: 627: 2181: 2089:[Ludovic Orban: The Romanian tourism promotion programme is a callousness of the Băsescu-Geoană Government]. 956:
in December 2007, his car hit a 16-year-old girl, forcing her hospitalisation; despite a call by the prime minister,
925: 917: 832: 3413: 3388: 1822:"Ludovic Orban: 'PNL respinge toate curentele neo-marxist-progresiste. Moţiunea mea este una liberal-conservatoare'" 4428: 4423: 4301: 2395: 1116: 743: 672: 604: 575: 527: 152: 75: 1454: 847:. At the same time, Orban himself won a new term in the Chamber. Once the new parliament convened, he was elected 4358: 4167: 3498: 2235: 1773: 883:
Orban is a somewhat controversial figure, known for his provocative declarations. A fierce critic of the former
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He left this office following a cabinet reshuffle, becoming transport minister until his party's loss at the
619: 504: 301: 2279: 706:. He worked as an engineer at a Brașov factory from 1990 to 1991. From 1991 to 1992, he wrote for the daily 3947: 3922: 3809: 3368: 3338: 3017: 2693: 2678: 957: 836: 389: 256: 2087:"Ludovic Orban: Programul de promovare a turismului românesc este o nesimțire a Guvernului Băsescu-Geoană" 4393: 4178: 3333: 3243: 3233: 2591: 2571: 2546: 3238: 3228: 2943: 2850: 1038: 32: 3934: 2885: 2466: 2327: 1415: 819: 600: 47: 3288: 3034: 2207:[Prosecutors' final conclusion: The Minister of Transport, Ludovic Orban, received 3 NUPs]. 1840:"Florin Cîțu este noul președinte al PNL. Are aproape 1.000 de voturi în plus față de Ludovic Orban" 3890: 3166: 3576: 3531: 2205:"Concluzia finală a procurorilor: Ministrul transporturilor, Ludovic Orban, a primit trei NUP-uri" 4230: 2870: 2840: 823: 4048: 3925: 3308: 612: 4363: 4325: 3794: 3483: 3433: 3378: 2918: 2823: 2813: 2748: 2030: 1357: 1177: 4194: 3408: 3363: 2516: 691:, graduating in 1988. In 1993, he completed post-graduate studies in political science at the 3767: 3318: 3303: 3293: 2971: 2865: 2783: 2728: 897: 664: 4210: 3762: 3541: 2778: 2763: 2738: 2718: 2703: 2526: 2511: 718: 4348: 4094: 4000: 3705: 3586: 3125: 3097: 3028: 2834: 2653: 2586: 2566: 2320: 2116: 2086: 2056: 1154: 884: 855: 811: 735: 731: 426: 92: 3752: 2860: 2733: 2628: 1602:[Ludovic Orban, designated prime minister. Klaus Iohannis made the announcement]. 1250: 8: 4254: 3428: 2994: 2928: 1149: 854:
In 2021, Orban ran for a new term as PNL president. During the campaign, he staked out a
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position, emphasizing a commitment to traditional values and rejecting what he termed "
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voted against. Orban resigned in December, following the PNL's poor performance at the
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local councillor that year, but resigned. From 1992 to 1997, he was an advisor for the
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National University of Political Studies and Public Administration alumni
4214: 3772: 3091: 2988: 2961: 2913: 2895: 2875: 2828: 2818: 2798: 2788: 937: 929: 840: 1919:"Biroul Executiv al PNL a votat excluderea lui Ludovic Orban din partid" 1630:"Guvernul Orban a trecut de votul Parlamentului. A primit 240 de voturi" 1570:"Ludovic Orban este noul președinte al PNL, după o victorie zdrobitoare" 3871: 3843: 3561: 3148: 1600:"Ludovic Orban, prim-ministru desemnat. Klaus Iohannis a făcut anunțul" 751:
2002 and, from July 2004 to April 2007, was deputy mayor of Bucharest.
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in 1982. He then studied industrial machinery design technology at the
680: 2238:[The Orban brothers, in a disallowed campaign from Brussels]. 1794:[Ludovic Orban Elected President of the Chamber of Deputies]. 599:; born 25 May 1963) is a Romanian engineer and politician who was the 2576: 2541: 2531: 953: 912:
government, which during 2009 was composed of the Băsescu-associated
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National School of Administration and Political Science of Bucharest
660: 500: 3022: 1330:[BEM partial results: Oprescu has won 30.4%, Blaga 28.3%]. 909: 828: 1479:[Ludovic Orban announces he will not run for Parliament]. 1298:"Udrea, Olteanu și Orban au obținut mandate în Camera Deputaților" 565:
National University of Political Studies and Public Administration
2470: 862:". In September, during a party congress, Orban was defeated by 2144:"Turcan, Mantale, Udrea și-au făcut carieră prin patul șefilor" 892: 683:
secret police. Orban completed secondary studies at the city's
1328:"Rezultate parțiale BEM: Oprescu a obținut 30,4%, Blaga 28,3%" 1973:[Ludovic Orban calls the head of state an imbecile]. 1756:"Ludovic Orban și-a dat demisia din funcția de prim-ministru" 895:
to rule in this realm of darkness!", in a clear reference to
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from November 2019 to December 2020. He was president of the
3735: 1792:"Ludovic Orban a fost ales președintele Camerei Deputaților" 1251:“Magyar felmenők, román identitás – Kicsoda Ludovic Orban?” 3973:(Co-ordinating Culture, Education, European Integration) 1477:"Ludovic Orban anunță că nu mai candidează la parlament" 1418:[Ludovic Orban enters Race for capital's hall]. 1416:"Ludovic Orban intră în cursa pentru Primăria Capitalei" 702:, he trained as an engineer at an insulation factory in 671:
mother. He was baptized and confirmed into his father’s
2033:[Orban: Geoană lays out Băsescu's underwear]. 1383:
Marin, Iulia; Bărbulescu, Andreea (18 December 2014).
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Orban and his wife Mihaela have one son. His brother,
2236:"Frații Orban, în campanie fără voie de la Bruxelles" 1445:
Romniceanu, Dodo; Chiric, Alexandra (11 April 2016).
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local councillor from 1992 to 1996. He was elected a
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Chairpersons of the National Liberal Party (Romania)
2176:[Minister Ludovic Orban refuses to resign]. 793: 2031:"Orban: Geoană îi împăturește izmenele lui Băsescu" 1810:"Orban apasă pedala discursului conservator în PNL" 1758:[Ludovic Orban Resigns as Prime Minister]. 1684:"Romanian Government Toppled In No-Confidence Vote" 1568:Eremia, Radu; Popa, Laura Andreea (17 June 2017). 1387:[Alina Gorghiu is the new PNL president]. 1971:"Ludovic Orban îl face imbecil pe șeful statului" 4340: 2280:Profile at the Romanian Chamber of Deputies site 1864: 1812:[Orban Emphasizes Conservatism of PNL]. 1444: 851:, defeating his PSD rival by a vote of 179–110. 4374:Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania) 2180:(in Romanian). 22 December 2007. Archived from 2174:"Ministrul Ludovic Orban refuză să demisioneze" 1382: 920:, referring to the latter party's then-leader, 632:president of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania 4409:Andrei Șaguna National College (Brașov) alumni 3625: 3601: 3507: 3209: 2465: 770:on a 47–28 vote. Orban was a candidate in the 3906: 3721: 3182: 2451: 1136: 698:From 1988 to 1990, a period that spanned the 4379:National Liberal Party (Romania) politicians 4369:Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania) 1740:[Second Orban Government Approved]. 1221:(in Romanian). 12 March 2008. Archived from 347:15 December 2008 – 19 December 2016 1385:"Alina Gorghiu este noul președinte al PNL" 1172: 1170: 835:(PSD) voted in favor of the cabinet, given 726:with in the EPP Summit in Sibiu, 9 May 2019 124:22 December 2020 – 13 October 2021 16:Prime Minister of Romania from 2019 to 2020 3913: 3899: 3728: 3714: 3189: 3175: 2458: 2444: 1567: 618:From 2008 to 2016, he was a member of the 60:4 November 2019 – 7 December 2020 31: 4404:Romanian politicians of Hungarian descent 2233: 984: 974:European Commissioner for Multilingualism 165:17 June 2017 – 25 September 2021 4414:Transilvania University of Brașov alumni 3737:Presidents of the National Liberal Party 1167: 797: 717: 650: 611:from April 2007 to December 2008 in the 439:23 February 1992 – 16 June 1996 246:5 April 2007 – 22 December 2008 2141: 2003:[Orban: 'Băsescu is Sauron!']. 839:, while pledging concerted opposition. 4341: 2482:List of heads of government of Romania 1865:Georgiana Marina (26 September 2021). 1536: 1505: 1242: 1240: 679:, the elder Orban was an agent of the 3894: 3709: 3170: 2439: 2202: 1549:from the original on 13 February 2017 1537:Mănoiu, Cătălina (13 February 2017). 1487:from the original on 20 December 2016 1426:from the original on 23 February 2016 1413: 1395:from the original on 20 December 2014 1068: 630:; shortly thereafter, he was elected 594: 2359:President of the Chamber of Deputies 2097:from the original on 6 February 2020 2067:from the original on 6 February 2020 1981:from the original on 5 November 2019 1718:from the original on 5 February 2020 1694:from the original on 5 February 2020 1670:from the original on 5 February 2020 1640:from the original on 4 November 2019 1610:from the original on 15 October 2019 1518:from the original on 31 January 2017 1338:from the original on 5 February 2020 1308:from the original on 8 December 2008 1213: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1205: 1203: 979: 112:President of the Chamber of Deputies 2142:Nechita, Beatrice (27 March 2006). 1414:Udrea, Andreea (22 February 2016). 1237: 1180:[The smallest government]. 810:In October 2019, after the fall of 784:High Court of Cassation and Justice 776:National Anticorruption Directorate 713: 13: 2234:Georgescu, Romulus (24 May 2008). 2011:from the original on 5 August 2012 1738:"Guvernul Orban 2 a fost învestit" 1506:Flutur, Firuța (31 January 2017). 1483:(in Romanian). 28 September 2016. 867:following month, he founded a new 628:2020 Romanian legislative election 14: 4440: 4384:Ministers of transport of Romania 2262: 2203:Pascu, Eduard (5 February 2008). 1778:Romanian Chamber of Deputies site 1580:from the original on 20 June 2017 1268:"Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu Cabinet" 1200: 794:Prime minister and split from PNL 560:Transilvania University of Brașov 402:July 2004 – 5 April 2007 3497: 3159:indicates current office holder. 2605: 2246:from the original on 8 June 2011 2154:from the original on 23 May 2011 2007:(in Romanian). 19 January 2008. 1846:(in Romanian). 25 September 2021 1798:(in Romanian). 22 December 2020. 1714:(in Romanian). 5 February 2020. 1666:(in Romanian). 5 February 2020. 1636:(in Romanian). 4 November 2019. 1606:(in Romanian). 15 October 2019. 1188:from the original on 18 May 2007 963: 878: 778:. He was not a candidate in the 673:Unitarian Church of Transylvania 2227: 2196: 2166: 2135: 2109: 2079: 2049: 2023: 1993: 1963: 1951:(in Romanian). 14 December 2021 1937: 1925:(in Romanian). 12 November 2021 1911: 1885: 1858: 1832: 1802: 1784: 1766: 1762:(in Romanian). 7 December 2020. 1748: 1730: 1688:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 1652: 1622: 1592: 1561: 1530: 1499: 1469: 1438: 802:Orban photographed in downtown 3414:Constantin Cantacuzino-Pașcanu 3389:Constantin Cantacuzino-Pașcanu 3202:Chamber of Deputies of Romania 2093:(in Romanian). 30 April 2009. 1977:(in Romanian). 2 August 2008. 1899:(in Romanian). 13 October 2021 1828:(in Romanian). 19 August 2021. 1407: 1376: 1350: 1320: 1290: 1260: 748:Romanian Democratic Convention 1: 2211:(in Romanian). Archived from 1774:"2020- parliamentary profile" 1744:(in Romanian). 14 March 2020. 1453:(in Romanian). Archived from 1274:(in Romanian). Archived from 1184:(in Romanian). 3 April 2007. 1160: 722:Orban with German Chancellor 4260:Small and Medium Enterprises 3369:Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino 3339:Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino 2037:(in Romanian). 18 April 2009 2001:"Orban: "Băsescu e Sauron!"" 1364:(in Romanian). 23 March 2009 1334:(in Romanian). 2 June 2008. 1108: 1072: 1024: 988: 645: 7: 3244:Manolache Costache Epureanu 3234:Manolache Costache Epureanu 2063:(in Romanian). 4 May 2009. 1816:(in Romanian). 5 July 2021. 1143: 837:the emergency circumstances 780:2016 parliamentary election 746:(PNL) which sided with the 10: 4445: 4389:Prime ministers of Romania 4285:(Relation with Parliament) 3784:party abolished, 1948–1989 3239:Nicolae Calimachi-Catargiu 3229:Alexandru Emanoil Florescu 505:Romanian People's Republic 4292: 4269: 3980: 3957: 3933: 3743: 3624: 3600: 3513:(Grand National Assembly) 3506: 3495: 3208: 3142: 2952: 2904: 2614: 2603: 2490: 2477: 2427: 2417: 2402: 2392: 2380: 2375: 2365: 2356: 2348: 2334: 2328:Prime Minister of Romania 2325: 2317: 2307: 2300: 2292: 2287: 2123:(in Romanian). 6 May 2009 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 860:neo-Marxist progressivism 814:'s government, President 685:Andrei Șaguna High School 601:prime minister of Romania 581: 571: 555: 547: 539: 521: 510: 484: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 443: 432: 427:Local Council of Sector 3 424: 406: 395: 390:Deputy Mayor of Bucharest 388: 384: 377: 373: 369: 365: 351: 340: 330: 318: 307: 299: 295: 288: 284: 274: 262: 250: 239: 234: 224: 212: 201: 193: 181: 169: 158: 150: 140: 128: 117: 110: 98: 86: 74: 64: 53: 48:Prime Minister of Romania 46: 42: 30: 23: 2376:Party political offices 914:Democratic Liberal Party 613:second Tăriceanu cabinet 596:[ˈludovikˈorban] 4429:21st-century Unitarians 4424:20th-century Unitarians 3948:Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu 3923:Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu 3509:Marea Adunare Națională 958:Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu 908:He also criticised the 782:. In January 2017, the 592:Romanian pronunciation: 257:Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu 4359:Councillors in Romania 3626: 3607:(Assembly of Deputies) 3602: 3508: 3484:Alexandru Vaida-Voevod 3434:Alexandru Vaida-Voevod 3334:Constantin Grădișteanu 3289:Constantin N. Brăiloiu 3215:(Assembly of Deputies) 3210: 2396:National Liberal Party 2302:Minister of Transport 1178:"Guvernul cel mai mic" 985:Presidential elections 845:parliamentary election 807: 744:National Liberal Party 727: 655:Orban was born in the 605:National Liberal Party 528:National Liberal Party 290:Parliamentary offices 153:National Liberal Party 4244:Communications and IT 3631:(Chamber of Deputies) 3577:Constantin Pîrvulescu 3532:Constantin Pârvulescu 3319:Constantin A. Rosetti 3304:Constantin A. Rosetti 3294:Constantin A. Rosetti 2492:United Principalities 2414:Position established 944:had done so, but not 898:The Lord of the Rings 801: 721: 651:Early life and career 638:political party, the 609:minister of transport 235:Minister of Transport 4200:Regional Development 4049:Decebal Traian Remeș 3603:Adunarea Deputaților 3587:Miron Constantinescu 3309:Dimitrie C. Brătianu 3211:Adunarea Deputaților 1155:Second Orban Cabinet 940:and party colleague 856:liberal conservative 824:no-confidence motion 818:designated Orban as 760:2008 local elections 689:University of Brașov 535:(PL '93) (1993–1997) 4255:Ovidiu Ioan Silaghi 3429:Constantin Meissner 3409:Constantin Olănescu 3364:Constantin Olănescu 1690:. 5 February 2020. 1358:"Crin de Cotroceni" 1278:on 11 February 2007 1150:First Orban Cabinet 790:by a 78–21 margin. 700:Romanian Revolution 620:Chamber of Deputies 517:(FD) (2021–present) 450:Constantin Tutunaru 302:Chamber of Deputies 4399:People from Brașov 4394:Romanian engineers 4211:Cristian Adomniței 3627:Camera Deputaților 3542:Alexandru Drăghici 3454:Petre P. Negulescu 3344:Gheorghe Rosnovanu 3299:George D. Vernescu 3274:Gheorghe Costaforu 2954:Romania since 1989 2779:Ion I. C. Brătianu 2764:Ion I. C. Brătianu 2739:Ion I. C. Brătianu 2719:Ion I. C. Brătianu 2704:Ion I. C. Brătianu 2616:Kingdom of Romania 2421:Force of the Right 2288:Political offices 2215:on 8 February 2008 1257:, November 8, 2019 1249:Ádám Rebeka Nóra, 1225:on 29 January 2009 1219:"Curriculum Vitae" 1069:Mayor of Bucharest 873:Force of the Right 808: 740:Liberal Party 1993 728: 640:Force of the Right 533:Liberal Party 1993 515:Force of the Right 230:Office established 196:Force of the Right 4336: 4335: 4270:Minister-Delegate 4111:Varujan Vosganian 4033:Adrian Iorgulescu 3958:Minister of State 3888: 3887: 3810:Popescu-Tăriceanu 3763:I. I. C. Brătianu 3753:Dimitrie Brătianu 3703: 3702: 3552:Constantin Doncea 3444:Duiliu Zamfirescu 3384:Grigore Trandafil 3379:Ștefan C. Șendrea 3354:Petre S. Aurelian 3164: 3163: 3018:Popescu-Tăriceanu 2434: 2433: 2403:Succeeded by 2366:Succeeded by 2335:Succeeded by 2308:Succeeded by 2240:Evenimentul Zilei 2005:Evenimentul Zilei 1451:Evenimentul Zilei 1420:Evenimentul Zilei 1141: 1140: 1063: 1062: 980:Electoral history 708:Viitorul Românesc 585: 584: 530:(PNL) (1998–2021) 455: 454: 361: 360: 194:President of the 151:President of the 4436: 4329: 4323: 4317: 4311: 4305: 4299: 4284: 4279: 4257: 4252: 4241: 4228: 4217: 4208: 4197: 4192: 4181: 4176: 4165: 4160: 4149: 4144: 4133: 4131:Mariana Câmpeanu 4124: 4113: 4108: 4097: 4091:Adrian Cioroianu 4088: 4077: 4075:Eugen Nicolăescu 4072: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4035: 4030: 4019: 4017:Teodor Meleșcanu 4014: 4003: 3997:Teodor Meleșcanu 3990: 3972: 3967: 3950: 3945: 3915: 3908: 3901: 3892: 3891: 3876: 3848: 3730: 3723: 3716: 3707: 3706: 3665:Roberta Anastase 3629: 3605: 3567:Gheorghe Apostol 3557:Gheorghe Apostol 3547:Dumitru Petrescu 3537:Dumitru Petrescu 3522:Gheorghe Apostol 3511: 3501: 3489:Mihail Sadoveanu 3474:Ștefan Cicio Pop 3469:Dimitrie Pompeiu 3464:Ștefan Cicio Pop 3419:Mihail Pherekyde 3404:Mihail Pherekyde 3399:Basile M. Missir 3394:Mihail Pherekyde 3374:Mihail Pherekyde 3279:Nicolae Păcleanu 3213: 3191: 3184: 3177: 3168: 3167: 3155:office holders. 2609: 2460: 2453: 2446: 2437: 2436: 2389: 2381:Preceded by 2349:Preceded by 2343: 2318:Preceded by 2293:Preceded by 2285: 2284: 2278: 2270: 2256: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2231: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2170: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2139: 2133: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2053: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2016: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1967: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1941: 1935: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1862: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1836: 1830: 1829: 1817: 1806: 1800: 1799: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1770: 1764: 1763: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1734: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1656: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1626: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1596: 1590: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1534: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1503: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1457:on 12 April 2016 1442: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1380: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1354: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1294: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1264: 1258: 1248: 1244: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1215: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1174: 1134: 1073: 989: 972:, is the former 926:financial crisis 918:Social Democrats 833:Social Democrats 714:Rise in politics 677:communist regime 665:ethnic Hungarian 598: 593: 498: 494: 492: 480:Personal details 446: 437: 411: 400: 375: 374: 345: 326:20 December 2020 323: 286: 285: 277: 265: 253: 244: 227: 220:14 December 2021 217: 184: 172: 163: 143: 131: 122: 101: 89: 58: 35: 21: 20: 4444: 4443: 4439: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4434: 4433: 4339: 4338: 4337: 4332: 4321: 4320: 4309: 4308: 4297: 4296: 4288: 4277: 4276: 4265: 4250: 4249: 4226: 4225: 4206: 4205: 4190: 4189: 4174: 4173: 4158: 4157: 4142: 4141: 4122: 4121: 4106: 4105: 4100:Foreign Affairs 4095:Lazăr Comănescu 4086: 4085: 4070: 4069: 4054: 4053: 4044: 4043: 4028: 4027: 4012: 4011: 4001:Cătălin Predoiu 3988: 3987: 3976: 3965: 3964: 3953: 3943: 3942: 3929: 3919: 3889: 3884: 3864: 3836: 3795:Ionescu-Quintus 3739: 3734: 3704: 3699: 3675:Florin Iordache 3632: 3630: 3620: 3608: 3606: 3596: 3572:Gheorghe Stoica 3527:Constantin Agiu 3514: 3512: 3502: 3493: 3479:Nicolae Săveanu 3459:Nicolae Săveanu 3359:Dimitrie Gianni 3329:Lascăr Catargiu 3259:Ion C. Brătianu 3249:Lascăr Catargiu 3216: 3214: 3204: 3195: 3165: 3160: 3138: 2948: 2900: 2634:Ion C. Brătianu 2624:Ion C. Brătianu 2610: 2601: 2597:Ion C. Brătianu 2486: 2473: 2467:Prime Ministers 2464: 2424: 2408: 2399: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2371: 2362: 2354: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2331: 2323: 2321:Viorica Dăncilă 2313: 2304: 2298: 2276: 2268: 2265: 2260: 2259: 2249: 2247: 2242:(in Romanian). 2232: 2228: 2218: 2216: 2201: 2197: 2187: 2185: 2172: 2171: 2167: 2157: 2155: 2150:(in Romanian). 2140: 2136: 2126: 2124: 2115: 2114: 2110: 2100: 2098: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2070: 2068: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2040: 2038: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2014: 2012: 1999: 1998: 1994: 1984: 1982: 1969: 1968: 1964: 1954: 1952: 1943: 1942: 1938: 1928: 1926: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1902: 1900: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1876: 1874: 1863: 1859: 1849: 1847: 1838: 1837: 1833: 1820: 1818: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1721: 1719: 1706: 1704: 1697: 1695: 1682: 1680: 1673: 1671: 1658: 1657: 1653: 1643: 1641: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1613: 1611: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1583: 1581: 1576:(in Romanian). 1566: 1562: 1552: 1550: 1545:(in Romanian). 1535: 1531: 1521: 1519: 1514:(in Romanian). 1504: 1500: 1490: 1488: 1475: 1474: 1470: 1460: 1458: 1443: 1439: 1429: 1427: 1422:(in Romanian). 1412: 1408: 1398: 1396: 1391:(in Romanian). 1381: 1377: 1367: 1365: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1341: 1339: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1311: 1309: 1304:(in Romanian). 1296: 1295: 1291: 1281: 1279: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1246: 1245: 1238: 1228: 1226: 1217: 1216: 1201: 1191: 1189: 1176: 1175: 1168: 1163: 1146: 1133: 4th  1132: 1129: 1128: 1071: 1065: 1036: 987: 982: 966: 881: 812:Viorica Dăncilă 806:on 29 July 2020 796: 716: 669:ethnic Romanian 653: 648: 591: 563: 531: 523: 522:Other political 511:Political party 499: 496: 490: 488: 444: 438: 433: 419:Adriean Videanu 417: 407: 401: 396: 380: 346: 341: 325: 319: 314: 291: 275: 263: 251: 245: 240: 225: 219: 213: 208: 182: 170: 164: 159: 141: 129: 123: 118: 99: 93:Viorica Dăncilă 87: 59: 54: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4442: 4432: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4334: 4333: 4331: 4330: 4318: 4306: 4293: 4290: 4289: 4287: 4286: 4273: 4271: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4263: 4247: 4239:Károly Borbély 4223: 4203: 4195:László Borbély 4187: 4179:Cristian David 4171: 4155: 4139: 4119: 4103: 4083: 4067: 4041: 4025: 4009: 3993:Tudor Chiuariu 3984: 3982: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3974: 3961: 3959: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3951: 3939: 3937: 3935:Prime Minister 3931: 3930: 3918: 3917: 3910: 3903: 3895: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3882: 3877: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3831: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3748:I. C. Brătianu 3744: 3741: 3740: 3733: 3732: 3725: 3718: 3710: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3697: 3695:Marcel Ciolacu 3692: 3687: 3685:Marcel Ciolacu 3682: 3677: 3672: 3670:Valeriu Zgonea 3667: 3662: 3660:Bogdan Olteanu 3657: 3655:Adrian Năstase 3652: 3650:Valer Dorneanu 3647: 3645:Ion Diaconescu 3642: 3640:Adrian Năstase 3636: 3634: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3618: 3612: 3610: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3594: 3592:Nicolae Giosan 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3518: 3516: 3504: 3503: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3449:Mihail Orleanu 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3324:Dimitrie Lecca 3321: 3316: 3314:Dimitrie Lecca 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3284:Dimitrie Ghica 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3264:Costache Negri 3261: 3256: 3254:Anastasie Fătu 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3220: 3218: 3206: 3205: 3194: 3193: 3186: 3179: 3171: 3162: 3161: 3143: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3136: 3129: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3066: 3061: 3054: 3049: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2991: 2986: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2958: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2910: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2620: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2502: 2496: 2494: 2488: 2487: 2485: 2484: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2463: 2462: 2455: 2448: 2440: 2432: 2431: 2426: 2419:Leader of the 2416: 2410: 2409: 2404: 2401: 2394:Leader of the 2391: 2382: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2369:Marcel Ciolacu 2367: 2364: 2355: 2352:Marcel Ciolacu 2350: 2346: 2345: 2336: 2333: 2324: 2319: 2315: 2314: 2309: 2306: 2299: 2294: 2290: 2289: 2283: 2282: 2274: 2264: 2263:External links 2261: 2258: 2257: 2226: 2195: 2184:on 23 May 2011 2165: 2134: 2108: 2078: 2048: 2022: 1992: 1962: 1936: 1910: 1884: 1857: 1831: 1801: 1783: 1780:(in Romanian). 1765: 1747: 1729: 1651: 1621: 1591: 1560: 1529: 1498: 1468: 1437: 1406: 1375: 1349: 1319: 1289: 1259: 1247:(in Hungarian) 1236: 1199: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1137:Not qualified 1135: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1113: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1070: 1067: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1029: 1023: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1003: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 986: 983: 981: 978: 965: 962: 950:Norica Nicolai 934:Mioara Mantale 903:J.R.R. Tolkien 889:Traian Băsescu 880: 877: 820:prime minister 816:Klaus Iohannis 795: 792: 788:Cristian Bușoi 772:June 2016 race 764:Crin Antonescu 715: 712: 704:Târgu Secuiesc 667:father and an 652: 649: 647: 644: 583: 582: 579: 578: 573: 569: 568: 557: 553: 552: 549: 545: 544: 541: 537: 536: 525: 519: 518: 512: 508: 507: 486: 482: 481: 477: 476: 473: 472: 469: 468: 465: 464: 461: 460: 457: 456: 453: 452: 447: 441: 440: 430: 429: 425:Member of the 422: 421: 415:Traian Băsescu 412: 404: 403: 393: 392: 386: 385: 382: 381: 379:Local offices 378: 371: 370: 367: 366: 363: 362: 359: 358: 353: 349: 348: 338: 337: 332: 328: 327: 321:Assumed office 316: 315: 308: 305: 304: 300:Member of the 297: 296: 293: 292: 289: 282: 281: 280:Radu Berceanu 278: 272: 271: 266: 260: 259: 254: 252:Prime Minister 248: 247: 237: 236: 232: 231: 228: 222: 221: 215:Assumed office 210: 209: 202: 199: 198: 191: 190: 185: 179: 178: 173: 167: 166: 156: 155: 148: 147: 146:Marcel Ciolacu 144: 138: 137: 135:Marcel Ciolacu 132: 126: 125: 115: 114: 108: 107: 102: 96: 95: 90: 84: 83: 78: 72: 71: 69:Klaus Iohannis 66: 62: 61: 51: 50: 44: 43: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4441: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4364:Living people 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4327: 4319: 4315: 4307: 4303: 4295: 4294: 4291: 4283: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4268: 4261: 4256: 4248: 4245: 4240: 4236: 4235:Iuliu Winkler 4232: 4224: 4221: 4216: 4212: 4204: 4201: 4196: 4188: 4185: 4180: 4172: 4169: 4164: 4163:Ludovic Orban 4156: 4153: 4148: 4147:Attila Korodi 4140: 4137: 4132: 4128: 4127:Paul Păcuraru 4120: 4117: 4112: 4104: 4101: 4096: 4092: 4084: 4081: 4076: 4068: 4065: 4060: 4059:Dacian Cioloș 4050: 4042: 4039: 4034: 4026: 4023: 4018: 4010: 4007: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3979: 3971: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3956: 3949: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3932: 3927: 3924: 3916: 3911: 3909: 3904: 3902: 3897: 3896: 3893: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3869: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3841: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3779: 3778:Dinu Brătianu 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3742: 3738: 3731: 3726: 3724: 3719: 3717: 3712: 3711: 3708: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3690:Ludovic Orban 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3680:Liviu Dragnea 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3628: 3623: 3617: 3614: 3613: 3611: 3604: 3599: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3582:Ștefan Voitec 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3439:Nicolae Iorga 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3424:Vasile Morțun 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3349:Gheorghe Manu 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3224:Nifon Rusailă 3222: 3221: 3219: 3212: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3192: 3187: 3185: 3180: 3178: 3173: 3172: 3169: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3141: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3110: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3059: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3030: 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Crețulescu 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2527:N. Crețulescu 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2512:N. Crețulescu 2510: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2489: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2461: 2456: 2454: 2449: 2447: 2442: 2441: 2438: 2430: 2425:2021–present 2423: 2422: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2398: 2397: 2385: 2384:Raluca Turcan 2379: 2374: 2370: 2361: 2360: 2353: 2347: 2339: 2338:Nicolae Ciucă 2330: 2329: 2322: 2316: 2312: 2311:Radu Berceanu 2303: 2297: 2296:Radu Berceanu 2291: 2286: 2281: 2277:(in Romanian) 2275: 2273: 2272:Official site 2269:(in Romanian) 2267: 2266: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2230: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2199: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2169: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2138: 2122: 2118: 2112: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2082: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2052: 2036: 2032: 2026: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1996: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1966: 1950: 1946: 1940: 1924: 1920: 1914: 1898: 1894: 1888: 1873:(in Romanian) 1872: 1868: 1861: 1845: 1841: 1835: 1827: 1823: 1815: 1811: 1805: 1797: 1793: 1787: 1779: 1775: 1769: 1761: 1757: 1751: 1743: 1739: 1733: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1655: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1625: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1595: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1564: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1533: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1502: 1486: 1482: 1481:inPolitics.ro 1478: 1472: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1441: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1410: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1379: 1363: 1359: 1353: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1323: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1293: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1263: 1256: 1252: 1243: 1241: 1224: 1220: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1173: 1171: 1166: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1131: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1085:Second round 1074: 1066: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037:(endorsed by 1035: 1034: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1001:Second round 990: 977: 975: 971: 970:Leonard Orban 964:Personal life 961: 959: 955: 952:. 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Index


Prime Minister of Romania
Klaus Iohannis
Deputy
Raluca Turcan
Viorica Dăncilă
Florin Cîțu
President of the Chamber of Deputies
Marcel Ciolacu
National Liberal Party
Alina Gorghiu
Florin Cîțu
Force of the Right
Incumbent
Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu
Radu Berceanu
Chamber of Deputies
Incumbent
Bucharest
Bucharest
Deputy Mayor of Bucharest
Mayors
Traian Băsescu
Adriean Videanu
Local Council of Sector 3
Constantin Tutunaru
Brașov
Romanian People's Republic
Force of the Right
National Liberal Party

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