319:
423:
370:
50:
1332:
518:
347:
While
Djerassi is sometimes regarded as 'Father of the Pill'"., it was Miramontes, working under Djerassi's supervision, that achieved the first synthesis. In the words of Djerassi, "On 15 October 1951, Luis Miramontes, a young Mexican chemist doing his undergraduate bachelor's thesis work at Syntex
352:
added "the chemistry student Luis
Miramontes, working under the direction of Djerassi and the director of the laboratory Jorge Rosenkranz synthesized the compound". The last step of the synthesis method was registered on page 114 of the Miramontes's personal laboratory notebook (signed).
484:, organization promoting peace and world development, after attending the 39th Pugwash Conference: Building Global Security through Cooperation held at Cambridge, USA. The Pugwash Conferences were awarded the Peace
1356:
1709:
1321:
1346:
1351:
1366:
1361:
1392:
1445:
1148:
462:" Medal, in the area of sciences and arts; as well as a public recognition from the government of the state of Nayarit, and an academic recognition from the Technological Institute of
1236:
348:
completed the synthesis of the 19-nor-17α-ethynyltestosterone or, for short 'norethisterone'—which turned out to be the first oral contraceptive to be synthesized.". Nobel
Laureate
1296:
972:
1311:
294:
The scientific contributions of Luis
Miramontes are extensive, including numerous publications and nearly 40 national and international patents in different areas such as
1704:
1397:
1387:
1229:
564:
1286:
1102:
1418:
279:(Emeritus), the Mexican Institute of Chemical Engineers, the National Institute of Chemical and Chemical Engineers, the Chemical Society of Mexico, the
1222:
534:
was denominated three times as one of the most important inventions of the last 2000 years, by a group of outstanding persons, that included several
701:
75 (18): 4428-4429 Steroidal
Sapogenins .28. The Reaction Of Peracids With Enol Acetates Of Delta-8-7-Keto And Delta-8-11-Keto Steroidal Sapogenins
481:
477:
1576:
1118:
1306:
1266:
1152:
559:
In 2004, the invention of Luis E. Miramontes was chosen as the twentieth most important one of all the times. The election was organized by
1550:
1076:
619:
named after him the Prize "Ing. Luis
Ernesto Miramontes Cárdenas" aimed to recognize outstanding Mexicans in Chemical Engineering R&D .
502:
In 1994 the
Mexican Ministry of Health recognized his scientific contributions, when installing the National Program on Family Planning in
260:
1045:
1024:
927:
917:
Max F. Perutz. I Wish I’d Made You Angry
Earlier: Essays on Science, Scientists, and Humanity. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press 1998.
1519:
852:
807:
1560:
432:
1513:
236:(March 16, 1925 – September 13, 2004) was a Mexican chemist known as co-inventor and the first to synthesize an oral contraceptive,
1245:
740:
726:
712:
698:
684:
663:
649:
560:
280:
208:
119:
976:
1301:
874:
Catalytically active ceramic monoliths for the reduction of leaded gasoline-fueled engine pollutants and the production thereof
616:
1173:
344:
laboratory in Mexico City, Miramontes completed the first ever synthesis of an oral contraceptive: progestin norethisterone.
1428:
1191:
Lara V. Marks. Sexual
Chemistry: A History of the Contraceptive Pill.372 pp. New Haven, Conn., Yale University Press, 2001.
1699:
729:
76 (16): 4092-4094 Steroids .54. Synthesis Of 19-Nor-17-Alpha-Ethynyltestosterone And 19-Nor-17-Alpha-Methyltestosterone
387:
941:
1487:
409:
1617:
1492:
1209:
667:
531:
267:. He was a professor of the Faculty of Chemistry of UNAM, Director and professor of the School of Chemistry at the
144:
1627:
1100:
1719:
1450:
391:
272:
263:(UNAM). He was a founding researcher of the Institute of Chemistry of UNAM, specializing mainly in the area of
218:
1581:
1402:
1271:
284:
1261:
571:
955:
1714:
1684:
1382:
624:
588:
recognized him as one of the most successful and important scientists to have received a degree from it
268:
213:
1204:
1694:
1648:
1281:
1276:
867:
Process for the conversion of exhaust gases of the internal combustion engines into harmless products
581:
of London nominated him as one of the five most important Latin
American researchers of all the times
574:, named the invention of Miramontes as the Mexican most important contribution to world science ever.
276:
203:
556:
was considered one of the most important 17 molecules that have influenced the history of humankind.
1316:
1291:
1126:
1010:
299:
470:
687:
75 (16): 4117-4118 Steroids .69. 19-Nor-Desoxycorticosterone, A Potent Mineralocorticoid Hormone
380:
1612:
1080:
895:
Penny Le Couteur & Jay Burreson. Napoleon's Buttons. Tarcher; Reprint edition (May 24, 2004)
1607:
1471:
1052:
605:
In 2010, The Innovators of America initiative nominated him a top Icon & Legend of America
549:
and the Mexican Ministry of Health, organized individual tributes to Miramontes and Rosencraz.
1455:
448:
307:
608:
In 2011 was named one of the world’s most influential chemical engineers of all time by the
491:
In 1992 the General Hospital of Zone no. 1, of the Mexican Institute of Social Security, in
1679:
1674:
1214:
185:
8:
356:
All three Miramontes, Djerassi, and Rosenkranz are listed on the patent as co-inventors.
1545:
715:
75 (18): 4440-4442 Steroids .48. 19-Norprogesterone, A Potent Progestational Hormone
337:
322:
295:
264:
1622:
1540:
872:
Miramontes Luis E., Castillo Cervantes Salavador, Moran Pineda Florencia M (1996),
828:
Process for the production of 3beta-hydroxy-16alpha, 17alpha-epoxy-5-pregnen-20-one
744:
730:
716:
702:
688:
680:
670:
653:
459:
814:
12alpha-hydroxy-12beta-methyltigogenin and 12-methylene steroids derived therefrom
426:
Patent of the first oral contraceptive, elected to the USA Inventors Hall of Fame.
1689:
1632:
1597:
1106:
455:
and others of equal stature. It was included in the "USA Inventors Hall of Fame".
452:
1194:
Carl Djerassi. Steroids Made It Possible. American Chemical Society, Washington
553:
542:
303:
240:
136:
1668:
849:
DEHYDRO-OXYGENATED-6-METHYL-16.alpha.,17.alpha.-EPOXYPREGN-20-ONE-DERIVATIVES
444:
440:
333:
318:
1025:"BBC Mundo - Ciencia y Tecnología - Latinoamericanos que cambiaron el mundo"
632:
522:
20:
636:
535:
485:
288:
104:
1210:
Books about the history of the pill mentioning Luis Miramontes discovery
748:
734:
720:
706:
692:
674:
657:
956:"39th Pugwash Conference: Building Global Security through Cooperation"
436:
394: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
349:
783:
Preparation of 6-methyl steroids of the pregnane series from diosgenin
697:
Mancera O; Miramontes L; Rosenkranz G; Sondheimer F; Djerassi C. 1953
1555:
1524:
652:
73 (7): 3540-3541 Steroids .22. The Synthesis Of 19-Nor-Progesterone
237:
181:
140:
819:
Miramontes Luis E., Romero Miguel A, Ahuad Farjat Fortunato (1961),
781:
Miramontes Luis E., Romero Miguel A, Ahuad Farjat Fortunato (1959),
639:
in 1995, are the three most important Mexican chemists of all time.
439:
between 1794 and 1964. The name of Luis Miramontes appeared next to
422:
369:
49:
1653:
762:
Delta 4-19-nor-17alpha-ethinylandrosten-17beta-ol-3-one and process
628:
602:
regarded him "one of the chemical engineers who changed the world"
1508:
1502:
1498:
797:
Procedure for obtaining sapogenins from natural un-dried products
642:
510:
509:
He received in 1998, on behalf of the government of the state of
496:
256:
85:
24:
1331:
609:
599:
517:
503:
341:
198:
1710:
Academic staff of the National Autonomous University of Mexico
860:
Process for isolation of solanum alkaloids from solanum plants
595:
honored him by naming the 2009 year prize QUIMIUNAM after him.
259:. He obtained his first Degree in chemical engineering at the
1423:
906:
This Man's Pill: Reflections on the 50th Birthday of the Pill
492:
463:
252:
81:
1244:
942:"Award ceremony of the Presea Edo Mex to Luis E. Miramontes"
847:
Miramontes Luis E., Fritsche Oscar, Romero Miguel A (1963),
1046:"Aporte historico y revolucionario de un egresado de la DQ"
804:
DELTA.4-19-NOR-17.alpha.-ETHINYLANDROSTEN-17.beta.-OL-3 ONE
725:
Djerassi C; Miramontes L; Rosenkranz G; Sondheimer F. 1954
592:
585:
546:
326:
313:
835:
Resolution of sapogenin mixtures and intermediate products
802:
Carl Djerassi, Luis Miramontes, George Rosenkranz (1959),
774:
Carl Djerassi, Luis Miramontes, George Rosenkranz (1956),
760:
Carl Djerassi, Luis Miramontes, George Rosenkranz (1956),
662:
Sandoval A; Miramontes L; Rosenkranz G; Djerassi C. 1951
578:
499:, was named "Luis Ernesto Miramontes Cardenas Hospital".
790:
Preparation of 6-methyl steroids of the pregnane series
565:
Engineering and Technology Board of the United Kingdom
615:
In 2011, The Mexican Institute of Chemical Engineers
541:
In 2001, at the 50th Anniversary of the synthesis of
469:
He received the Mexican National Prize on Chemistry "
679:
Sandoval A; Miramontes L; Rosenkranz G; Djerassi C;
1079:. Cienciasquimicas.posgrado.unam.mx. Archived from
325:(right) and Luis E. Miramontes (left), 2001 at the
1446:Applied Mathematics and Systems Research Institute
821:3beta-alkanoyloxy-6-methyl-5,16-pregnadien-20-ones
769:Cyclopentanophenanthrene derivatives and compounds
431:In 1964, the contraceptive pill was chosen by the
788:Miramontes Luis E., Romero Miguel A, Fritsche O,
743:82(23): 6153-6155 Synthesis of 6-Methyl Steroids
1666:
973:"Hospital IMSS Luis Ernesto Miramontes Cárdenas"
891:
889:
482:Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
1705:National Autonomous University of Mexico alumni
521:Luis E. Miramontes (right) with Nobel Laureate
31: and the second or maternal family name is
1205:Official archive of Luis E. Miramontes at UNAM
1149:"Haber and Bosch named top chemical engineers"
998:The Greatest Inventions of the Past 2000 Years
858:Miramonte, Luis E., Flores Humberto J (1968),
643:Selected publications related to his invention
332:On October 15, 1951, under the supervision of
1230:
1051:(in Spanish). Quimica.unam.mx. Archived from
886:
842:Hecogenin azine and alkyliden-azinotigogenins
711:Djerassi C; Miramontes L; Rosenkranz G. 1953
648:Miramontes L; Rosenkranz G; Djerassi C. 1951
930:. United States Patent and Trademark Office.
812:Miramontes Luis E., Romero Miguel A (1960),
1011:"La síntesis de un molécula revolucionaria"
435:as one of the 40 registered more important
1237:
1223:
739:Miramontes L; Aguinaco P; Romero MA. 1960
160:Mexican National Prize in Chemistry (1986)
48:
1561:Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico
410:Learn how and when to remove this message
271:, and deputy director of research at the
163:Top Chemical Engineer of all times (2011)
1551:National Autonomous University of Mexico
1247:National Autonomous University of Mexico
1151:. Icheme.org. 2011-02-21. Archived from
741:Journal of the American Chemical Society
727:Journal of the American Chemical Society
713:Journal of the American Chemical Society
699:Journal of the American Chemical Society
685:Journal of the American Chemical Society
664:Journal of the American Chemical Society
650:Journal of the American Chemical Society
516:
421:
317:
314:First Synthesis of an Oral Contraceptive
281:American Institute of Chemical Engineers
209:National Autonomous University of Mexico
120:National Autonomous University of Mexico
767:Carl Djerassi, Luis Miramontes (1956),
261:Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
1667:
1514:Museo Universitario Arte Contemporáneo
754:
1218:
598:In 2010, TCE Today, published by the
1429:Centro de Relaciones Internacionales
612:(Institution of Chemical Engineers).
591:In 2009, The School of Chemistry of
584:In 2009, The School of Chemistry of
392:adding citations to reliable sources
363:
275:(IMP). Miramontes was a member the
13:
1488:Ciudad Universitaria (Main Campus)
928:"Hispanic Heritage and Inventions"
14:
1731:
1198:
246:
1330:
778:, United States Patent 2774777.
368:
234:Luis Ernesto Miramontes Cárdenas
68:Luis Ernesto Miramontes Cárdenas
1166:
1141:
1111:
1094:
1069:
1038:
1017:
908:. Oxford University Press 2001.
876:, United States Patent 5534475.
869:, United States Patent 3808805.
862:, United States Patent 3385844.
844:, United States Patent 3033857.
837:, United States Patent 3013010.
830:, United States Patent 3004967.
823:, United States Patent 3000914.
816:, United States Patent 2954375.
799:, United States Patent 2912362.
792:, United States Patent 2878247.
785:, United States Patent 2878246.
771:, United States Patent 2759951.
379:needs additional citations for
1618:Arturo Zaldívar Lelo de Larrea
1003:
990:
965:
948:
934:
920:
911:
898:
776:17alpha-methyl-19-nortesterone
764:, United States Patent 2744122
359:
273:Mexican Institute of Petroleum
219:Mexican Institute of Petroleum
1:
1628:Francisco González de la Vega
1451:Aesthetics Research Institute
1307:Political and Social Sciences
1267:Accounting and Administration
880:
55:
795:Miramontes Luis E. (1959),
668:dienone–phenol rearrangement
285:New York Academy of Sciences
23:, the first or paternal
7:
1403:National Preparatory School
865:Miramonte, Luis E. (1972),
840:Miramontes Luis E. (1962),
833:Miramontes Luis E. (1961),
826:Miramontes Luis E. (1961),
572:Mexican Academy of Sciences
10:
1736:
1700:Mexican chemical engineers
1591:Professors and researchers
1525:Kan Balam (Super Computer)
1328:
944:. youtube. 5 January 2010.
513:, the "Amado Nervo" Medal.
480:", that is, member of the
269:Universidad Iberoamericana
214:Universidad Iberoamericana
204:G. D. Searle & Company
18:
1641:
1590:
1569:
1533:
1480:
1464:
1438:
1411:
1375:
1339:
1254:
1174:"Ing. Luis E. Miramontes"
458:In 1985 he received the "
277:American Chemical Society
227:
191:
177:
170:
153:
143:used in one of the first
128:
112:
93:
63:
47:
40:
1654:Pumas Dorados de la UNAM
1123:innovadoresdeamerica.org
1119:"Innovadores de America"
433:US Department of Patents
300:pharmaceutical chemistry
1546:2018 students' protests
1419:Cinematographic Studies
1105:March 20, 2011, at the
1027:. Bbc.co.uk. 1970-01-01
996:John Brockman, editor.
853:Canada Patent CA 673756
808:Canada Patent CA 571510
563:, an initiative of The
251:Miramontes was born in
1720:20th-century inventors
1608:Francisco Gil Villegas
1393:Nursery and Obstetrics
1302:Philosophy and Letters
1013:. UNAM. 22 March 2019.
975:. UNAM. Archived from
526:
427:
329:
310:and polluting agents.
1541:1999 students' strike
1456:Engineering Institute
1322:Veterinarian Medicine
666:73 (3): 990-991. The
625:Andrés Manuel del Río
520:
476:In 1989 he became a "
471:Andrés Manuel del Rio
425:
336:and the direction of
321:
308:atmospheric chemistry
1613:Miguel Ángel Mancera
1582:Astronomical Society
1520:National Observatory
623:Luis E. Miramontes,
388:improve this article
186:chemical engineering
755:Patented inventions
749:10.1021/ja01508a045
735:10.1021/ja01645a010
721:10.1021/ja01114a013
707:10.1021/ja01114a009
693:10.1021/ja01112a544
675:10.1021/ja01147a029
658:10.1021/ja00007a060
145:oral contraceptives
54:Luis E. Miramontes
1603:Luis E. Miramontes
532:contraceptive pill
527:
428:
330:
42:Luis E. Miramontes
1715:Mexican inventors
1685:People from Tepic
1662:
1661:
420:
419:
412:
338:George Rosenkranz
323:George Rosenkranz
296:organic chemistry
265:Organic Chemistry
231:
230:
172:Scientific career
97:13 September 2004
1727:
1695:Mexican chemists
1623:Fernando Quevedo
1334:
1248:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1216:
1215:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1125:. Archived from
1115:
1109:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1050:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1001:
994:
988:
987:
985:
984:
969:
963:
962:
960:
952:
946:
945:
938:
932:
931:
924:
918:
915:
909:
902:
896:
893:
460:Estado de Mexico
415:
408:
404:
401:
395:
372:
364:
100:
77:
75:
57:
52:
38:
37:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1637:
1633:Antonio Lazcano
1598:Axel Didriksson
1586:
1565:
1529:
1493:Olympic Stadium
1476:
1472:Central Library
1460:
1434:
1407:
1383:Arts and Design
1371:
1335:
1326:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1201:
1188:
1179:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1158:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1129:on 26 July 2011
1117:
1116:
1112:
1107:Wayback Machine
1099:
1095:
1086:
1084:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1030:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1000:. Phoenix. 2000
995:
991:
982:
980:
971:
970:
966:
958:
954:
953:
949:
940:
939:
935:
926:
925:
921:
916:
912:
904:Carl Djerassi.
903:
899:
894:
887:
883:
757:
645:
627:(discoverer of
453:Wright brothers
416:
405:
399:
396:
385:
373:
362:
316:
249:
223:
166:
149:
124:
113:Alma mater
108:
102:
98:
89:
79:
73:
71:
70:
69:
59:
43:
36:
17:
16:Mexican chemist
12:
11:
5:
1733:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1511:
1506:
1495:
1490:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1426:
1421:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1200:
1199:External links
1197:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1165:
1140:
1110:
1093:
1068:
1037:
1016:
1002:
989:
964:
947:
933:
919:
910:
897:
884:
882:
879:
878:
877:
870:
863:
856:
845:
838:
831:
824:
817:
810:
800:
793:
786:
779:
772:
765:
756:
753:
752:
751:
737:
723:
709:
695:
677:
660:
644:
641:
621:
620:
613:
606:
603:
596:
589:
582:
575:
568:
557:
554:norethisterone
550:
543:norethisterone
539:
536:Nobel laurates
515:
514:
507:
500:
489:
474:
467:
456:
418:
417:
376:
374:
367:
361:
358:
315:
312:
304:petrochemistry
248:
247:Career Summary
245:
241:norethisterone
229:
228:
225:
224:
222:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
195:
193:
189:
188:
179:
175:
174:
168:
167:
165:
164:
161:
157:
155:
151:
150:
148:
147:
137:norethisterone
132:
130:
129:Known for
126:
125:
123:
122:
116:
114:
110:
109:
103:
101:(aged 79)
95:
91:
90:
80:
67:
65:
61:
60:
53:
45:
44:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1732:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1649:Football club
1647:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1228:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1176:. Imiq.com.mx
1175:
1169:
1155:on 2013-10-05
1154:
1150:
1144:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1083:on 2013-10-22
1082:
1078:
1072:
1058:on 2012-03-01
1054:
1047:
1041:
1026:
1020:
1012:
1006:
999:
993:
979:on 2022-11-09
978:
974:
968:
957:
951:
943:
937:
929:
923:
914:
907:
901:
892:
890:
885:
875:
871:
868:
864:
861:
857:
854:
850:
846:
843:
839:
836:
832:
829:
825:
822:
818:
815:
811:
809:
805:
801:
798:
794:
791:
787:
784:
780:
777:
773:
770:
766:
763:
759:
758:
750:
746:
742:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
708:
704:
700:
696:
694:
690:
686:
682:
681:Sondheimer F.
678:
676:
672:
669:
665:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
646:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
618:
614:
611:
607:
604:
601:
597:
594:
590:
587:
583:
580:
577:In 2009, the
576:
573:
570:In 2005, the
569:
566:
562:
558:
555:
551:
548:
544:
540:
537:
533:
530:In 2000, the
529:
528:
524:
519:
512:
508:
505:
501:
498:
494:
490:
487:
483:
479:
475:
472:
468:
465:
461:
457:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
429:
424:
414:
411:
403:
393:
389:
383:
382:
377:This section
375:
371:
366:
365:
357:
354:
351:
345:
343:
339:
335:
334:Carl Djerassi
328:
324:
320:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
292:
290:
287:. He died in
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
244:
242:
239:
235:
226:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
196:
194:
190:
187:
183:
180:
176:
173:
169:
162:
159:
158:
156:
152:
146:
142:
138:
135:Synthesis of
134:
133:
131:
127:
121:
118:
117:
115:
111:
106:
96:
92:
87:
83:
78:16 March 1925
66:
62:
51:
46:
39:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1602:
1497:Radio UNAM (
1272:Architecture
1178:. Retrieved
1168:
1157:. Retrieved
1153:the original
1143:
1131:. Retrieved
1127:the original
1122:
1113:
1096:
1085:. Retrieved
1081:the original
1071:
1060:. Retrieved
1053:the original
1040:
1029:. Retrieved
1019:
1005:
997:
992:
981:. Retrieved
977:the original
967:
950:
936:
922:
913:
905:
900:
873:
866:
859:
848:
841:
834:
827:
820:
813:
803:
796:
789:
782:
775:
768:
761:
635:, Chemistry
633:Mario Molina
622:
523:Mario Molina
406:
400:October 2017
397:
386:Please help
381:verification
378:
355:
346:
331:
293:
250:
233:
232:
192:Institutions
171:
99:(2004-09-13)
32:
28:
21:Spanish name
1680:2004 deaths
1675:1925 births
1398:Social Work
1262:Engineering
1077:"Quimiunam"
961:. Springer.
637:Nobel Prize
486:Nobel Prize
360:Recognition
289:Mexico City
105:Mexico City
1669:Categories
1481:Facilities
1439:Institutes
1357:Cuautitlán
1312:Psychology
1297:Odontology
1180:2013-10-14
1159:2013-10-14
1133:17 January
1087:2013-10-14
1062:2013-10-14
1031:2013-10-14
983:2019-11-28
881:References
525:, ca. 1995
478:pugwashite
473:" in 1986.
437:inventions
350:Max Perutz
74:1925-03-16
29:Miramontes
1556:Okupa Che
1465:Buildings
1282:Economics
1277:Chemistry
1255:Faculties
552:In 2003,
291:in 2004.
238:progestin
182:Chemistry
141:progestin
1367:Zaragoza
1362:Iztacala
1317:Sciences
1292:Medicine
1103:Archived
629:vanadium
488:in 1995.
283:and the
107:, Mexico
88:, Mexico
33:Cárdenas
19:In this
1534:History
1509:TV UNAM
1412:Centres
1376:Schools
1347:Acatlán
511:Nayarit
497:Nayarit
451:, the
441:Pasteur
257:Nayarit
86:Nayarit
25:surname
1690:Syntex
1642:Sports
1577:Alumni
1570:Alumni
1516:(MUAC)
1352:Aragón
631:) and
610:IChemE
600:IChemE
561:SCENTA
545:, the
504:Mexico
445:Edison
342:Syntex
199:Syntex
178:Fields
154:Awards
139:, the
1431:(CRI)
1424:DGSCA
1388:Music
1056:(PDF)
1049:(PDF)
959:(PDF)
683:1953
493:Tepic
464:Tepic
253:Tepic
82:Tepic
1135:2022
617:IMIQ
593:UNAM
586:UNAM
547:UNAM
449:Bell
327:UNAM
306:and
94:Died
64:Born
58:1953
1340:FES
1287:Law
745:doi
731:doi
717:doi
703:doi
689:doi
671:doi
654:doi
579:BBC
390:by
340:at
27:is
1671::
1503:FM
1501:,
1499:AM
1121:.
888:^
851:,
806:,
495:,
447:,
443:,
302:,
298:,
255:,
243:.
184:,
84:,
56:c.
1505:)
1238:e
1231:t
1224:v
1183:.
1162:.
1137:.
1090:.
1065:.
1034:.
986:.
855:.
747::
733::
719::
705::
691::
673::
656::
567:.
538:.
506:.
466:.
413:)
407:(
402:)
398:(
384:.
76:)
72:(
35:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
