Luis Echeverría - Knowledge

850: 1710: 1045: 1587: 59: 1698: 600: 970: 1733: 1674: 807: 5813: 1722: 494: 5915: 1686: 1386:("The Falcons"). The evidence against Echeverría appeared to be based on documents that allegedly show that he ordered the formation of special army units that committed the killings and that he had received regular updates about the episode and its aftermath from his chief of secret police. At the time, the government argued police forces and civilian demonstrators were attacked and people on both sides killed by armed civilians, who were convicted and later freed because of a general 1146: 952:. The ban (also known as "Avandarazo" because it was in response to the Avándaro Rock Festival, which had been criticized by the conservative sectors of the PRI) included forbidding the recording of most forms of rock music by national groups and the prohibition of its sales in retail stores, as well as forbidding live rock concerts and the airplay of rock songs. International rock music was initially not as affected by this ban, but after a 1975 concert at the 993: 1752: 680: 5355: 1451: 1264:, kept the president abreast of Echeverría's overstepping boundaries, such as use of the presidential telephone network, visits to ministers, and meetings with political elites at his residence. Reyes Heroles took a series of steps to outflank Echeverría, including recording his conversations on the presidential telephone network and suggesting the replacement of officials supportive of Echeverría. 989:"), a reorientation took place in Mexican foreign policy during Echeverría's presidential term. He showed his solidarity with the developing nations and tried to establish Mexico as the defender of Third World interests. The aims of Echeverría's foreign policy were to diversify Mexico's economic links and to fight for a more equal and just international order. 1168:. López Portillo and Echeverría were in the same age cohort, but López Portillo was not a practiced politician. He had been groomed from early on in Echeverría's term to be his successor and had no power base himself, whereas Moya Palencia and Muñoz Ledo had the support of many senior PRI politicians and office holders, as well as independent power bases. 627:, Echeverría was appointed Secretary of the Interior to serve during the remainder of the López Mateos administration. Once Díaz Ordaz took office as president, he confirmed Echeverría as Secretary of the Interior, where he remained until November 1969. He was one of four ministers retained by Díaz Ordaz from López Mateos' cabinet. 544: 1607:

disaster whose effects are still felt. When Echeverría took office, the Mexican peso was trading at just over 12 to the dollar and there was little foreign debt. He sharply increased indebtedness and eventually the peso collapsed to about one-thousandth of its 1970 exchange rate, wiping out the savings of the middle classes."

876:. The government enacted a series of regulations to control atmospheric pollution, as well as issuing new quality standards for surface and coastal waters. As a structural matter, the government created a new agency to deal with the environment, which in later administrations became a full cabinet-level ministry. 1650:"When have you ever seen again the President of the Republic standing alone in the street in front of the great waves of people who come and embrace him, including the independent unions, who paraded and at the end embraced him as well? So let's not extrapolate. That his government was unpopular is a huge lie." 1439:

had expired and that the massacre did not constitute genocide. An arrest warrant for Echeverría was issued by a Mexican court on 30 June 2006, but he was found not guilty of the charges on 8 July 2006. On 29 November 2006, he was charged with the massacres and ordered under house arrest by a Mexican judge.

700:. He also stated that his government would avoid attempting to curb Mexico's population growth, which was expected to double in the coming decade, stating it was a personal matter, not the state's. He defined himself as "neither to the right, nor to the left, nor in a static center, but onward and upward." 1438:

On 20 September 2005, the special prosecutor for crimes of the past filed genocide charges against Echeverría for his responsibility, as interior minister at the time, on 2 October 1968 Tlatelolco massacre. Again, the assigned criminal judge dismissed the file and held that the statute of limitations

675:

to reveal Echeverría as his successor. Martínez Domínguez asked the president if he was sure of his decision and Díaz Ordaz replied, "Why do you ask? It's the most important decision of my life and I've thought it over well." On 8 November 1969, Echeverría was officially announced as the presidential

1654:

Several other members of the PRI, particularly older members, disliked and criticized Echeverría's populist policies, including his predecessor Gustavo Díaz Ordaz. Díaz Ordaz once said of Echeverría, "He is out of control. He doesn't know what he is saying. He insists he's going to make changes, but

1637:

and President of the PRI under Echeverría, defended the latter's administration and stated that Echeverría was very popular in the interior of the country, noting that the devaluation of the peso didn't occur until after the elections, describing the salary of the workers as "good" and highlighting

1422:

While difficult to obtain a prosecution, the prosecution argued before the Supreme Court that political conditions prevented an earlier prosecution, the president was constitutionally protected against charges for his full term so the statute of limitations should be extended, and the UN convention

825:

During Echeverría's administration, a new Federal Election Law was approved which lowered the number of members a party needed to become officially registered from 75,000 to 65,000, introduced a permanent voting card, and established the minimum age for candidacy for elected office at 21 (down from

748:

Shortly after his term began, he issued an amnesty to all those arrested during the 1968 protests, which is believed to have been an attempt to disassociate himself with the massacre. The last 20 prisoners from the protests were released on December 20, 1971. He enraged the left because he did not

1626:

speculates that Echeverría adopted populism to disassociate himself with the Tlatelolco massacre. Despite his efforts, Echeverría's legacy remains rooted in the political violence of and the economic crash that occurred during his tenure. However, Echeverría did have some support, and was seen by

1606:

notes that "Echeverria is hated by Mexico's left, who have sought to bring genocide charges against him as the minister of the interior responsible for the 1968 Olympic Games massacre of students and other protestors near downtown Mexico City. The Right in Mexico blames Echeverría for an economic

1004:

He visited a total of 36 countries and had strong ties with the communist and socialist governments of Cuba and Chile respectively. Echeverría visited Cuba in 1975. Also, Mexico provided political asylum to many political refugees from South American countries who fled their country's repressive

1231:

for the following three years, which included measures such as increases in public rates and taxes, as well as wage freezes. There is some controversy as to whether the President-elect López Portillo was informed of this agreement with the IMF, which was essentially dictating key aspects of his

1211:

at 12.50 to the U.S. dollar. On 30 August 1976, as a result of the mounting economic problems, the Echeverría administration devalued the peso by 59.2%, leaving it with a value of 19.90 to the dollar. Two months later, the peso was devalued for a second time, now down to a rate of 26.60 to the

1658:

In a national survey conducted in 2012 about former presidents, 27% of the respondents considered that the Echeverría administration was "very good" or "good", 16% responded that it was an "average" administration, and 46% responded that it was a "very bad" or "bad" administration. He was the

933:

was accused of widespread human rights violations (including executions) during the fight against the guerrilla groups. The aforementioned guerrilla leaders Cabañas and Vázquez, both of whom officially died in clashes with the army, are widely suspected of actually having been extrajudicially

480:

than his predecessor Díaz Ordaz, expansion of social security, and instigating Mexico's first environmental protection laws. Detractors have criticized institutional violence such as the Dirty War and Corpus Christi massacre, and his administration's economic mismanagement and response to the

1426:

The Supreme Court said that the law did not take into account political conditions and presidential immunity in calculating the statute of limitations, the prosecution failed to prove earlier charges against the defendants (producing only photocopies, with no legal value, of supposed legal

1405:

had expired (charges of genocide under Mexican law have no statute of limitations since 2002). On 24 July 2004, a judge refused to issue an arrest warrant for Echeverría because of the statute of limitations, apparently rejecting the special prosecutor's assertion of genocide-based special

1198:

In private, López Portillo's aides expressed their hope that president Echeverría could become Secretary-General of the United Nations so that he would be out of the country for most of López Portillo's term and therefore would be unable to try to influence the latter's administration.

780:

During his period in office, the country's external debt soared from US$ 6 billion in 1970 to US$ 20 billion in 1976. By 1976, for every dollar that Mexico received from exports, 31 cents had to be allocated to the payment of interest and amortizations on the external debt.

960:

ended with turbulence (due to oversold tickets) and police repression, president Echeverría issued a temporary ban on all concerts by American musicians in Mexico. The ban on domestic rock music lasted for many years, and it only began to be gradually lifted in the 1980s.

4974: 1216:, who was then Subsecretary of Finance, stated in his autobiography that in those last months President Echeverría had an "unstable" mood and would sometimes fall asleep during cabinet meetings; De la Madrid also recounted that, at one of such meetings in that period, 1236:, his first Minister of Finance, even denied the existence of such an agreement with the IMF shortly after he was appointed. In any case, on 23 December 1976 the López Portillo government ratified the agreement with the IMF after a heated debate with his cabinet. 3024: 691:

rhetoric, personally campaigning in over 850 municipalities, and is believed to have been seen by around 10 million people of Mexico's then-population of 48 million. He avoided criticizing Díaz Ordaz's administration, and barely mentioned his main opponent, the

914:) in response to the government's authoritarianism and the increasing social inequalities. The activities of these guerrilla groups mostly comprised kidnappings of prominent politicians and businessmen (two of the most famous cases included the kidnapping of 3572:

Echeverría later condemned Zionist expansion at the United Nations, criticising Israel's further incursion into Palestinian territory and its repression of the Palestinians, and allowed the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) to open an office in Mexico

1365:

of students in the Plaza de las Tres Culturas in Tlatelolco in 1968. On 23 July 2006, a special prosecutor indicted Echeverría and requested his arrest for allegedly ordering the attack that killed and wounded many student demonstrators during a protest in

1220:–then Subsecretary of the Presidency of the Republic– told Echeverría that he possessed a list of the forty most important men in Mexico and that it was necessary to "declare war on them" and arrest them that night, but Echeverría rejected the suggestion. 1548:

On 15 January 2018, it was reported that he had died, but this was soon discounted. On 17 January, he celebrated his 96th birthday in a hospital and was discharged a day later. He was hospitalized again on 21 June 2018 and was discharged on 10 July.

1293:, and of leading a conspiracy against Salinas's reformist allies in the party, which had led to a systemic political and economic crisis. Salinas claimed that Echeverría pressed him to replace the murdered candidate Colosio with an old-guard figure. 776:

After decades of economic growth under his predecessors, the Echeverría administration oversaw an economic crisis during its final months, becoming the first in a series of governments that faced severe economic crises over the ensuing two decades.

1413:

decided 4–1 that the statute of limitations (30 years) had expired by the time the prosecution began and that Mexico's ratification by Congress in 2002 of the convention on 26 November 1968, signed by the president on 3 July 1969 but ratified by

1160:, his finance minister and childhood friend, as the PRI's presidential candidate in the 1976 general election and, in effect, as his successor in the presidency. The PRI unveiled López Portillo's candidacy on 22 September 1975, choosing him over 1418:

on 10 December 2001 and coming into effect 90 days later, which states that genocide has no statute of limitations, could not be applied retroactively to Echeverría's case since only Congress can make such agreements part of the legal system.

8955: 1025: 744:

to 200 nautical miles (370 km). State spending on health, housing construction, education, and food subsidies was also significantly increased, and the percentage of the population covered by the social security system was doubled.

676:

candidate of the PRI. Although Echeverría was a hardliner in Díaz Ordaz's administration and considered responsible for the Tlatelolco massacre, he became "immediately obsessed with making people forget that he had ever done it."

481:

financial crisis of 1976. His suspected role in the Tlatelolco Massacre prior to his presidency has also damaged his reputation. Numerous opinion polls and analyses have ranked him as one of the worst presidents in the modern

1206:

reflected the financial issues of the Echeverría administration, and his last months in office were marked by a general sense of economic malaise. Between 1954 and 1976, successive governments had maintained the value of the

8965: 1345:, who had been accused by the Mexican press of bearing responsibility for the suicide of a museum owner in 1972, as Gertz, then working for Echeverría's attorney general, attempted to confiscate his private collection of 3888: 943:

As a consequence of numerous student and youth protest movements during his administration, President Echeverría attempted to neutralize politicized youth. In late 1971, after the Corpus Christi massacre and the

1040:

and condemned it as a form of racial discrimination. This resulted in a tourism boycott by the U.S. Jewish community against Mexico, which made visible internal and external conflicts of Echeverría's politics.

1118:

expressed dissatisfaction that a European headed an organization that had a Third World majority. On 18 October 1976, Echeverría entered the race against Waldheim. He was defeated by a large margin when the

1277:

to contain inflation came from a suggestion made by Echeverría at a breakfast with him, during which the former president advised De la Madrid to invite the leading figures of the economic sectors to the

383:; Díaz Ordaz, Echeverría, and Secretary of Defense Marcelino Garcia Barragán have been considered as the intellectual authors of the massacre, in which hundreds of unarmed protestors were killed by the 3589: 1064:

before crossing into Mexico. The established treaty between the U.S. and Mexico called for the U.S. to allow a specified volume of water, 1.85 cubic kilometres (0.44 cu mi), to pass the

505:

to Rodolfo Echeverría Esparza and Catalina Álvarez Gayou on 17 January 1922. His paternal grandfather was Francisco de Paula Echeverría y Dorantes, a military doctor. He was the brother of actor

4956: 784:

The balance of services, which traditionally had registered surpluses and had been used to partly finance the negative trade balance, entered into deficit for the first time in 1975 and 1976.

4082: 2250: 476:

Echeverría is one of the most controversial and least popular presidents in the history of Mexico. Supporters have praised his populist policies such as a more enthusiastic application of

3330: 7430: 1227:, which accepted to give Mexico financial aid of up to 1,200 million dollars, and in exchange Mexico committed to correct the imbalances of its balance of payments and to follow an 1191:

as its presidential candidate, but this party had no official registry and was barred from elections at the time, so Campa's candidacy was not officially recognized and he ran as a

4368: 371:

administration was marked by an increase in political repression. Dissident journalists, politicians, and activists were subjected to censorship, arbitrary arrests, torture, and

2364: 1627:

many average Mexican citizens as more receptive to their needs, as during his campaign he personally took thousands of petitions and listened to the concerns of common workers.

8960: 4653: 8920: 8765: 4762: 1250: 1714: 1622:, distinguishes Echeverría from his father by noting that after Echeverría left the presidency he was unable to retain much of the popularity that he developed. Historian 473:. In 2006, he was indicted and ordered under house arrest for his role in the Tlatelolco and Corpus Christi massacres, but the charges against him were dismissed in 2009. 581: 4557: 4415: 1056:

Echeverría's presidency rode a wave of anger by citizens in Northwestern Mexico against the United States for its use (and perceived misappropriation) of water from the

2338: 2218: 811: 8945: 4535: 2545: 4472: 5874: 8980: 8925: 7616: 4718: 1770: 540:. After a five-year engagement, Zuno and Echeverría, a law student at the time, were married on 2 January 1945. José López Portillo served as their witness. 1331: 1080:

in the water as it moved downstream. By the late 1960s, the high salinity of the water crossing into Mexico had resulted in the ruin of large tracts of the

7047: 4605: 1297: 4675: 3605: 1833: 1127:

against Waldheim in the first round, but voted in the Austrian's favor in the second round. Echeverría received only 3 votes to Waldheim's 14, with only

4992: 7095: 4006: 3976: 3688: 2655: 3630: 5974: 3444: 4107: 3777: 1442:

Finally, on 26 March 2009, a federal court ordered Echeverría's absolute freedom and dismissed the charge of genocide for the events of Tlatelolco.

8750: 8277: 7027: 1111: 1093: 4513: 4075: 2894: 1944: 860:

The Echeverría government adopted the first national environmental law in 1971. Attention on the environmental impacts came from academics at the

849: 787:

Despite this, the Mexican economy grew by 6.1%, and important infrastructure and public works projects were completed after stalling for decades.

6594: 2254: 1033: 431: 8836: 6345: 6154: 5442: 4635: 3707: 2835: 2759: 641:

Echeverría maintained a hard line against student protesters throughout 1968. Clashes between the government and protesters culminated in the

5359: 4934: 4877: 1985: 3199: 8935: 8826: 4818: 4740: 1289:, the president from 1988 to 1994, publicly accused Echeverría of inspiring the March 1994 murder of their party's presidential candidate, 445:, and growing at a yearly rate of 6.1%. He aggressively promoted the development of infrastructure projects such as new maritime ports in 8800: 7687: 3173: 3122: 1962: 5867: 1556:, who died at age 96. By 2019, Echeverría, then aged 97, had passed Lascuráin's record and became the oldest lived president of Mexico. 8915: 8790: 4957:"1973: Luis Echeverria Alvarez, President of Mexico (left) sits with Lord Mais, Lord Mayor of London, at a Guildhall banquet in London" 1510:

Echeverría outlived three of his eight children. His son Rodolfo Echeverría Zuno drowned in a pool owned by his parents in 1983 due to

1124: 1068:, but it did not establish any quality levels. Throughout the 20th century, the United States, through its water policy managed by the 394:

Echeverría was one of the most high-profile presidents in Mexico's post-war history; he attempted to become a leader of the so-called "

1270:

Despite not keeping influence over López Portillo after their break, Echeverría continued to have some influence in Mexican politics.

829:

Following PRI tradition, Echeverría handpicked his successor for the Presidency, and chose his Finance Minister and childhood friend,

8975: 8930: 8879: 5088: 1176: 798:. Nationalization and the creation of the state-run company PROQUIVEMEX came as the importance of Mexico to the industry was waning. 4661: 3833: 8970: 8831: 6864: 6048: 5942: 4579: 4320: 861: 552: 319: 1816: 8267: 6911: 5923: 1103: 423: 4299:"U.S. Embassy Mexico cable, "Mexico: Court Rules Former President Echeverria May Be Prosecuted for Genocide," Unclassified, 2pp" 2970: 732:

political and economic reform, nationalizing the mining and electrical industries, redistributing private land in the states of

8760: 7032: 1702: 1410: 5860: 2992: 8940: 8755: 6690: 6377: 6355: 5537: 5188: 5101: 3599: 3427: 3081: 2845: 2287: 1923: 7778: 3379: 2222: 1860:"La matanza de Tlatelolco: el controvertido (y poco conocido) papel de la CIA en el conflicto estudiantil de 1968 en México" 945: 7597: 7522: 7182: 6782: 5889: 441:

Domestically, Echeverría led the country during a period of significant economic growth, with the Mexican economy aided by

357: 116: 2868: 1275: 8795: 7202: 6335: 1069: 6444: 6372: 8884: 8237: 7332: 6310: 6195: 6149: 6144: 6090: 5435: 4224: 3661: 3400: 3358: 3288:

Stephen P. Mumme, C. Richard Bath, and Valerie J. Assetto. "Political Development and Environmental Policy in Mexico."

620: 387:. The following year, Díaz Ordaz appointed Echeverría as his designated successor to the presidency, and he won in the 4476: 3302: 2316: 446: 7969: 7532: 6802: 6743: 5830: 5262: 5167: 5146: 5122: 4887: 4790: 4057: 4037: 3919: 3872: 3565: 3209: 2555: 1896: 1709: 1044: 1018: 898:

On one hand, several leftist guerrilla groups appeared throughout the country (the most important being those led by

873: 577: 349: 228: 6540: 4393: 3254: 3097: 1560: 703:

Echeverría won the election with over 80% of the popular vote, as was entirely expected by international observers.

8950: 7672: 7667: 7162: 7125: 6854: 6300: 5840: 5796: 5451: 1765: 1736: 1172: 7350: 7212: 6896: 2629: 8392: 7773: 7702: 7602: 7480: 7252: 7242: 6829: 6216: 6013: 5269:

México Beyond 1968: Revolutionaries, Radicals, and Repression during the Gloabal Sixties and Subversive Seventies

5065: 1361:

In 2002, Echeverría was the first political official called to testify before the Mexican justice system for the

1120: 1065: 1029: 925:

And on the other hand, the Government itself violently repressed political dissent. In addition to the notorious

911: 668: 623:. After Díaz Ordaz left the Secretariat in November 1963 to become the presidential candidate of the PRI for the 7167: 7054: 7042: 4613: 1274:, president from 1982 to 1988, said in his autobiography that the idea for his 1987 Pact of Economic Solidarity 7823: 7592: 7172: 7074: 6807: 6251: 6246: 6029: 4693: 3289: 1529:, committed suicide on 19 May 2020, at age 71. As of 2019, he had 19 grandchildren and 14 great-grandchildren. 1520: 1483: 1180: 865: 838: 693: 624: 469:

rhetoric), and an economic crisis that occurred in Mexico near the end of his term due to a devaluation of the

414:

and a close collaboration with the People's Republic of China after visiting Beijing and meeting with Chairman

7492: 7222: 6733: 6505: 5522: 5502: 5267:

Dillingham, A.S. "Mexico's Turn Toward the Third World: Rural Development under President Luis Echevarría" in

1586: 1514:. Son Luis Vicente Echeverría Zuno died in Mexico City on March 13, 2013, after a failed heart operation. Son 1255: 697: 360:

from 1963 to 1969. At the time of his death in 2022, he was his country's oldest living former head of state.

8985: 8770: 7785: 7738: 7502: 7425: 7157: 5552: 5428: 4996: 4195: 4147: 2248:

See Martin Walker, "Walker's World: Why President Fox Failed", United Press International, 26 December 2006.

2031: 1140: 1115: 1098:

In 1976, Echeverría sought to parlay his Third World credentials and relationship with the recently deceased

834: 662: 422:, and tried to use Mao's influence among Asian and African nations in an ultimately failed attempt to become 388: 7217: 6926: 6849: 6520: 5648: 5497: 3998: 3968: 586: 7803: 7763: 7733: 7682: 7542: 7460: 7456: 7327: 7257: 7022: 6839: 6605: 6500: 6432: 5532: 4250: 2391:"Revaloran en Casa Refugio Citlaltépetl el papel de figuras con ascendencia vasca en la historia de México" 5623: 5018: 4346: 4276: 3448: 2920: 2788: 2449: 8775: 8247: 8242: 7959: 7637: 7365: 7110: 7069: 7013: 6916: 6797: 6755: 6660: 6185: 6139: 5577: 5383: 1634: 1515: 1478: 1224: 953: 604: 364: 8612: 7833: 7818: 7808: 7662: 7262: 6750: 6553: 6320: 4536:"Hallan cuerpo de Álvaro Echeverría Zuno, hijo del expresidente Luis Echeverría, con una carta póstuma" 4444: 4108:"'Narcos: Mexico' Season 2: Why was Rubén Zuno Arce's uncle's name beeped out and referred to as Mr X?" 794:

during his tenure. Wild barbasco was the natural source of hormones that were the key component in the

411: 5688: 5567: 1308:

and the murder of a U.S. federal agent seven years earlier. Echeverría repeatedly requested President

816: 299: 58: 20: 8990: 8841: 8717: 8662: 8482: 7470: 7177: 6738: 6350: 6267: 5771: 5736: 5472: 1660: 1286: 5643: 4416:"María Esther Zuno, la esposa de Luis Echeverría, que daba agua de jamaica en recepciones oficiales" 1349:

artifacts (Echeverría also had a collection of such artifacts). Fox appointed Gertz as chief of the

915: 348:; 17 January 1922 – 8 July 2022) was a Mexican lawyer, academic, and politician affiliated with the 8467: 8034: 7297: 7187: 6941: 6485: 5761: 5628: 5595: 5412: 3530: 3393:

There's A Riot Going On: Revolutionaries, Rock Stars, and the Rise and Fall of '60s Counter-Culture

2680:

Shapira, Yoram (1977). "Mexico: The Impact of the 1968 Student Protest on Echeverria's Reformism".

1678: 1643: 1619: 1603: 1330:, who headed Echeverría's "Third World University" in the 1970s, as national security advisor, and 1279: 1157: 1149: 1032:

held in Mexico City. Also in 1975, the Mexican delegation to the United Nations voted in favour of

830: 591:, which allowed him to rise in the hierarchy of the party and acquire his first political offices. 514: 380: 109: 8207: 5718: 5703: 1327: 7697: 7642: 7627: 7567: 7375: 7355: 7115: 6792: 6397: 5958: 5931: 5610: 2696:

Grindle, Merilee S. (1977). "Policy Change in an Authoritarian Regime: Mexico under Echeverria".

1697: 1371: 1341:(Echeverría's personal secretary) as ambassador to the United States. The most controversial was 1305: 1233: 1184: 750: 741: 555:, and obtained his degree in 1945. Echeverría joined the university's faculty in 1947 and taught 6600: 5731: 5683: 5547: 5492: 2711: 2590: 903: 537: 8487: 7991: 7385: 7059: 6535: 6295: 6290: 6083: 5562: 4173: 1398: 1350: 1342: 791: 533: 8697: 5746: 3417: 3130: 2277: 1913: 1630: 1574:

on 17 January 2022, making him the oldest lived Mexican head of state. He died at his home in

1397:

by the special prosecutor, an untested charge in the Mexican legal system, partly because the

1336: 1261: 1161: 1026:

Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace

841:, López Portillo was the only candidate in the Presidential election, which he won unopposed. 612: 140: 8722: 8006: 8001: 7768: 7657: 7612: 7572: 7507: 7451: 7370: 7152: 6966: 6844: 6762: 6670: 6635: 6545: 6490: 6387: 6228: 5668: 5600: 3156: 2074: 1886: 1859: 1134: 765: 477: 372: 367:

asset, known by the cryptonym, LITEMPO-8. His tenure as Secretary of the Interior during the

6056: 5791: 5751: 5542: 5376: 5251: 4789: 4763:"De joven entusiasta del PRI al "Halconazo": Luis Echeverría Álvarez y sus 100 años de vida" 2500: 1319:(the president from 2000 to 2006) had met privately with Echeverría at the latter's home in 616: 368: 97: 8910: 8905: 8262: 8029: 7884: 7838: 7753: 7748: 7547: 7446: 7395: 7390: 7282: 7237: 7192: 7130: 6961: 6936: 6886: 6814: 6728: 6578: 6180: 6159: 5741: 5726: 5482: 1615: 1428: 1290: 1228: 969: 949: 646: 599: 384: 5678: 5527: 5043: 2997: 2188: 2106: 1732: 1673: 1462: 1455: 869: 521: 248: 8: 8707: 8622: 8617: 8517: 8380: 8177: 8061: 7976: 7864: 7717: 7712: 7692: 7677: 7587: 7582: 7487: 7420: 7410: 7322: 7317: 7307: 7207: 7147: 7120: 6946: 6931: 6901: 6879: 6665: 6655: 6382: 6305: 6275: 6259: 5903: 5825: 5766: 5713: 5698: 5693: 5673: 5653: 5402: 5393: 5208:, edited by Michael L. Conniff, 93–111. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press 1982. 3841: 3259: 2134:, edited by Michael L. Conniff, 93-111. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press 1982. 1362: 1326:

Fox appointed several Echeverría loyalists to top positions in his government, including

1271: 1213: 1165: 757: 642: 636: 376: 353: 168: 74: 7562: 7475: 5512: 5114:

Populism In 20th Century Mexico: The Presidencies Of Lázaro Cárdenas And Luis Echeverría

4583: 2390: 1614:

policies, attempting to portray himself as a "man of the people", in a similar style to

1470: 305: 8861: 8657: 8642: 8567: 8547: 8542: 8527: 8374: 8122: 7874: 7758: 7512: 7415: 7400: 7312: 7302: 7277: 7272: 7037: 6991: 6906: 6891: 6834: 6650: 6573: 6449: 6340: 6330: 5982: 5462: 5328: 5296: 5233: 5096:(in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estudios Históricos de las Revoluciones de México. 4796: 4558:"Encontraron sin vida a Álvaro Echeverría Zuno, hijo del ex presidente Luis Echeverría" 3808: 3635: 3307: 2716: 1415: 1192: 1061: 919: 891: 885: 806: 795: 725: 560: 466: 8956:

Recipients of the Grand Star of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria

8557: 8386: 5988: 5786: 5658: 5507: 5487: 1553: 1406:

circumstances. The special prosecutor said that he would appeal the judge's decision.

8874: 8727: 8672: 8647: 8602: 8532: 8507: 8472: 8462: 8431: 8318: 8202: 8172: 7909: 7899: 7813: 7707: 7552: 7267: 7064: 6921: 6874: 6772: 6723: 6697: 6675: 6515: 6495: 6439: 6427: 6241: 6076: 5836: 5801: 5708: 5663: 5587: 5258: 5184: 5163: 5142: 5118: 5097: 4883: 4033: 3915: 3868: 3595: 3561: 3423: 3396: 3205: 3077: 2841: 2551: 2283: 1919: 1892: 1690: 1432: 1282:

so that they could talk to each other and agree on proposals to overcome the crisis.

1183:(PAN) was unable to nominate a presidential candidate due to internal conflicts. The 482: 462: 8851: 8522: 5633: 5605: 5572: 1188: 740:

to peasants, imposing limits on foreign investment, and extending Mexico's maritime

532:, with whom they were friends. The couple's social circle also included the artists 493: 8637: 8562: 8492: 8477: 8457: 8404: 8187: 8182: 8162: 8112: 8102: 7929: 7894: 7879: 7828: 7557: 7497: 7337: 6996: 6976: 6685: 6627: 6621: 6588: 6568: 6558: 6407: 6208: 6200: 5467: 5288: 5225: 4719:"Reaparece Luis Echeverría al recibir segunda dosis de vacuna contra Covid | Fotos" 3380:

March 6, 1976 issue of Billboard Magazine; pages 3 & 27 (Retrieved 2017-05-18).

3002: 1726: 1315:

After the defeat of the PRI in the general elections of July 2000, it emerged that

1010: 556: 407: 344: 323: 5638: 5618: 5517: 4129: 2162: 1179:(PARM), both PRI satellite parties, supported his candidacy, while the right-wing 899: 580:(PRI) in 1944. He eventually became the private secretary of the party president, 8856: 8712: 8702: 8687: 8667: 8652: 8627: 8572: 8337: 8305: 8197: 8157: 7919: 7914: 7854: 7795: 7527: 7405: 7232: 7197: 7105: 7100: 6824: 6718: 6392: 6325: 6315: 6280: 6236: 6223: 6175: 5852: 5776: 5229: 5178: 5157: 5136: 5112: 2630:"Luis Echeverria, a Mexican leader who was blamed for massacres, dies at age 100" 2012: 1834:"Mexico's oldest living ex-president turned 100, but it wasn't widely celebrated" 1721: 1526: 1006: 510: 442: 403: 6819: 5582: 3201:

The Statesman's Yearbook 2014: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World

1790: 8682: 8607: 8597: 8592: 8452: 8192: 7981: 7904: 7632: 7537: 7287: 7227: 6859: 6777: 6680: 6640: 6610: 6510: 6465: 5557: 5132: 1623: 1559:

On April 21, 2021, Echeverria, aged 99, made his last public appearance at the

1465:, whom he was married to until her death in 1999, and they had eight children: 1309: 1057: 997: 957: 922:, which ended in his death) bank robberies and occasional attacks on garrisons. 543: 5477: 4396:[Mexico: Echeverría exonerated] (in Spanish). BBC Mundo. 27 March 2009 4298: 4130:"Dejó "Fox en manos de Luis Echeverría los mandos de las policías federales", 1685: 8966:

Knights Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic

8899: 8846: 8692: 8587: 8552: 8537: 8497: 8039: 7869: 7607: 7517: 7380: 7360: 7247: 7008: 6986: 6951: 6530: 6525: 6480: 6402: 6362: 6111: 3558:

Drug War Mexico: Politics, Neoliberalism and Violence in the New Narcoeconomy

2365:"Rodolfo Landa, el hermano de Luis Echeverría que fundó la Cineteca Nacional" 1757: 1533: 1217: 1107: 974: 854: 837:. Due to a series of events and an internal conflict in the opposition party 506: 454: 450: 427: 398:", countries unaligned with the United States or the Soviet Union during the 293: 1260:

for governor of Baja California. López Portillo's Minister of the Interior,

8632: 8582: 8512: 8502: 8356: 8344: 8331: 8137: 7964: 7465: 6713: 6563: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6118: 2393:(in Spanish). Secretaria de la Cultura de la Ciudad de México. 26 July 2018 2339:"Luis Echeverría y su famoso hermano actor del Cine de Oro, ¿lo recuerdas?" 1346: 1208: 1203: 930: 918:, who was Echeverría's father-in-law, and the failed kidnapping attempt of 761: 525: 470: 453:. His presidency was also characterized by authoritarian methods including 27: 4676:"El ex presidente Luis Echeverría sale del hospital tras superar neumonía" 1578:

on 8 July. He was cremated in a private memorial service held on 10 July.

1267:

Echeverría was ambassador to Australia and New Zealand from 1978 to 1979.

1145: 1135:

1976 election, devaluation of the Peso and final stretch of his Presidency

8677: 8282: 8252: 8107: 8097: 7996: 7859: 7652: 7141: 6971: 6956: 6767: 6615: 6583: 6470: 6285: 6190: 6129: 5781: 2424: 1915:

Paisanos Chinos: Transpacific Politics among Chinese Immigrants in Mexico

1595: 1571: 1370:

over education funding on 10 June 1971. The incident became known as the

1367: 1320: 1316: 1049: 986: 756:

On 8 October 1974, Echeverría issued a decree creating the new states of

650: 529: 502: 395: 200: 5332: 5316: 5237: 5213: 3812: 3796: 3255:"Luis Echeverría, Mexican politician with tarnished legacy, dies at 100" 1642:

parade on 1 May 1976, when Echeverría came down from the balcony of the

1427:

proceedings from the late 1970s and early 1980s), and Article 14 of the

8436: 8147: 8117: 8071: 7986: 7954: 7946: 7889: 7577: 7292: 6981: 6869: 6475: 5420: 1639: 1575: 1537: 1301: 1223:

In this context, in October 1976 Echeverría made an agreement with the

1099: 1087: 1081: 1073: 992: 497:

Echverría (third row, fifth from left) with his 6th grade class, c.1933

419: 415: 217: 7090: 5300: 5276: 4514:"Las desgracias de Luis Echeverría: es el tercer hijo que se le muere" 4076:"FOR PUBLICATION UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT" 3025:"Decreto por el que se reforma el Artículo 43 el 8 de octubre de 1974" 2685: 1232:

economic policy before he could take office, and it was reported that

465:

against leftist dissent in the country (despite Echeverría adopting a

8732: 8577: 8426: 8399: 8212: 8167: 8076: 8044: 8024: 8016: 7345: 7135: 1591: 1037: 926: 728:. Once inaugurated as president, he embarked on a massive program of 672: 458: 4741:"La última aparición del expresidente Echeverría Álvarez en público" 1450: 1393:

After the political transition of 2000, Echeverría was charged with

8311: 8152: 8049: 7924: 7743: 7647: 6787: 6645: 6099: 5292: 5277:"Policy Change in an Authoritarian Regime: Mexico under Echeverria" 1888:

The Third World in the Age of Globalisation: Requiem Or New Agenda?

1611: 1564: 1511: 1491:

María Esther Echeverría Zuno, who has promoted her mother's artwork

1402: 1394: 1152:, Echeverría's childhood friend and eventual presidential successor 1077: 907: 729: 688: 679: 399: 7431:

Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union

4791:"Luis Echeverría Alvarez, Former President of Mexico, Dies at 100" 1323:

numerous times during his presidential campaign in 1999 and 2000.

1304:

court in 1992 and sentenced to life in prison for his role in the

671:—the PRI party president—and other party leaders to his office in 8257: 8142: 8132: 8081: 7622: 6367: 5317:"Crisis in Mexico: Luis Echeverria and Lopez Portillo, 1970-1982" 3161:

Jungle Laboratories: National Projects and the Making of the Pill

2079: 2058:

Policy Change in an Authoritarian Regime: Mexico under Echeverria

1963:"Mexico Votes for General Assembly Resolution Condemning Zionism" 1387: 1312:

to pressure Washington for Zuno Arce's release, but to no avail.

1076:

along the river, which had led to progressively higher levels of

1014: 733: 435: 31: 3708:"Echeverria Indicates Readiness To Take Waldheim's Post at U.N." 3531:"Hortensia Bussi, Wife of Salvador Allende of Chile, Dies at 94" 2501:"POR QUÉ ECHEVERRÍA SE DECANTÓ POR TOXQUI Y NO POR SÁNCHEZ CRUZ" 2142: 2140: 2008: 2006: 8325: 8127: 8066: 7001: 5354: 5087:

Betancourt Cid, Carlos (2012). Martínez Ocampo, Lourdes (ed.).

4636:"Luis Echeverría cumple 96 años; saldría el jueves de hospital" 2155: 1128: 737: 3909: 3764:

La transición inconclusa: treinta años de elecciones en México

1791:"Luis Echeverría (Ex-President) Bio, Career, Net Worth, Death" 8810: 8766:

American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation

8272: 8055: 6134: 2137: 2003: 1986:"Mexico Tells U.S. Jews It Does Not Link Zionism With Racism" 1659:

second-worst rated former president in the survey, with only

1380:("Falcon Strike") since the special unit involved was called 2760:"A Sure Winner For Presidency Is Campaigning Hard In Mexico" 2219:"Zedillo y Fox los ex presidentes de México más reconocidos" 1945:"Waldheim is Backed by Security Council for Five Years More" 1715:

Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria

1249:

Echeverría imposed appointees on the new president, such as

1202:

Shortly after the election, a couple of devaluations of the

656: 8350: 8232: 6124: 6068: 5204:

Basurto, Jorge. "The Late Populism of Luis Echeverría". In

4819:"A quiet memorial for Mexican ex-president Luis Echeverria" 3475:

Mexico: An Encyclopedia of Contemporary Culture and History

3331:"Luis Echeverria, Mexico leader blamed for massacres, dies" 2130:

Basurto, Jorge. "The Late Populism of Luis Echeverría". In

1498: 948:, Echeverría famously issued a ban on almost every form of 890:

The Echeverría administration was characterized by growing

517:, who would eventually succeed him as president of Mexico. 4445:"Quiénes eran los hijos de Luis Echeverría y qué les pasó" 3862: 2971:"Mexico's 1971 Corpus Christi Massacre, Fifty Years Later" 1374:

for the feast day on which it took place, but also as the

1114:. Although Secretaries-General usually run unopposed, the 8805: 8785: 8780: 3422:. USA: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 221. 1817:"Muere expresidente Luis Echeverría los 100 años de edad" 1123:

voted on 7 December 1976. The PRC did cast one symbolic

1024:

Echeverría used his position as president to promote the

3863:

De la Madrid Hurtado, Miguel; Lajous, Alejandra (2004).

2712:"Perpetuating Power: How Mexican Presidents Were Chosen" 4993:"ECHEVERRIA ALVAREZ S.E. Luis decorato di Gran Cordone" 3889:"PRIMER CONGRESO LATINOAMERICANO DE HISTORIA ECONÓMICA" 2993:"Fallece Félix Agramont Cota, primer gobernador de BCS" 1610:

During his campaign and presidency, Echeverría adopted

716:

Echeverría assumed the presidency on December 1, 1970.

611:

Echeverría was Deputy Secretary of the Interior during

5255:

Perpetuating Power: How Mexican Presidents Were Chosen

4654:"Hospitalizan a expresidente mexicano Luis Echeverría" 4174:"Former Mexican President Luis Echeverria at Dies 100" 3736:

Soledad Loaeza, "Partido de Acción Nacional (PAN)" in

3725:

Perpetuating Power: How Mexican Presidents Were Chosen

3395:(1st ed.). UK: Canongate Books Ltd. p. 431. 547:

Echverría early in his political career, c.1940s-1950s

8961:

Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath

3689:"It's Election Year at U.N., With Waldheim Post Open" 1771:

List of centenarians (politicians and civil servants)

977:(left) and Luis Echeverría reviewing US troops (1972) 8921:

Candidates in the 1970 Mexican presidential election

4975:"Apr. 06, 1973 - Mexican President at Royal Banquet" 4466: 4464: 4462: 4027: 2251:"Walker's World: Why President Fox failed - UPI.com" 2025: 2023: 1747: 1552:

Previously, the longest-lived Mexican president was

1423:

accepted by Mexico covered past events of genocide.

1088:

Failed campaign for United Nations Secretary-General

4875: 4508: 4506: 3751:

La reforma electoral y el cambio político en México

3594:. Mexico: Universidad Iberoamericana; Cal y Arena. 1689:Honorary Knight Grand Cross of The Most Honourable 1469:Luis Vicente Echeverría Zuno (d. 2013), married to 879: 5882: 5281:Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 5206:Latin American Populism in Comparative Perspective 4439: 4437: 4435: 4433: 2946:Gendered struggles against globalisation in Mexico 2709: 2698:Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 2682:Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 2132:Latin American Populism in Comparative Perspective 2075:"Rights group urges Mexico to resolve "dirty war"" 801: 724:Echeverría was the first president born after the 4606:"Seguirán cuidando de Luis Echeverría en su casa" 4473:"El árbol genealógico de Luis Echeverría Álvarez" 4459: 4369:"Mexican Court Restores Warrant For Ex-President" 2020: 1939: 1937: 1935: 833:, to be the PRI's presidential candidate for the 426:. Echeverría strained relations with Israel (and 16:President of Mexico from 1970 to 1976 (1922–2022) 8897: 8751:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States 5066:"Svečana večera u čast predsjednika Echeverrije" 4503: 4032:. Fondo de Cultura Económica. pp. 772–773. 3514: 3487: 3231: 2146: 1110:of Austria was running for a second term in the 1094:United Nations Secretary-General selection, 1976 683:A contribution bond for the Echeverría campaign. 8946:National Autonomous University of Mexico alumni 7188:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972 6595:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences 4430: 4347:"Mexican court rules no trial for ex-president" 3903: 3769: 3699: 3680: 3447:. Televisa. Noticieros Televisa. Archived from 2275: 2060:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 523–555. 1918:. University of California Press. p. 177. 38: and the second or maternal family name is 5086: 4876:Wilkie, James W.; Monzón Wilkie, Edna (2017). 3934: 3797:"Mexican Education: Echeverría's Mixed Legacy" 3587: 3044: 2957: 2821: 1932: 8981:Heads of government who were later imprisoned 8926:Institutional Revolutionary Party politicians 6084: 5868: 5436: 5111:Kiddle, Amelia M.; Muñoz, María L.O. (2010). 4879:Porfirio Muñoz Ledo. Historia oral: 1933-1988 4447:(in Spanish). Grupo Milenio. 7 September 2022 4148:"Mexico Security Chief Quits Amid Crime Wave" 3910:Ramos, Martinez & Ramírez. (March 1988). 2789:"Mexico: Next President: Not Left, Not Right" 2543: 2314: 1965:. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 17 December 1975 1381: 1375: 8827:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War 6378:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council 5090:México contemporáneo. Cronología (1968-2000) 4582:. The British Film Institute. Archived from 4321:"Ex-President of Mexico Charged in Massacre" 3794: 3442: 2783: 2781: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2498: 1581: 1506:Adolfo Echeverría Zuno, a writer and teacher 1052:during his visit to Washington D.C. in 1975. 1036:, which equated Zionism with South Africa's 594: 129:16 November 1963 – 11 November 1969 7688:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 5271:. Tucson: University of Arizona Press 2018. 5176: 5110: 4921: 4909: 4863: 4851: 4839: 4497: 4051: 4049: 3443:Lopez Segura, Eduardo (12 September 2013). 3356: 2736: 2734: 2577: 2486: 2474: 2069: 2067: 1563:, where he received his second dose of the 1475:María del Carmen Echeverría Zuno, an artist 87:1 December 1970 – 30 November 1976 8791:United States involvement in regime change 6346:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine 6091: 6077: 5875: 5861: 5443: 5429: 3912:Salinas de Gortari: Candidato de la crisis 3867:. Fondo de Cultura Económica. p. 35. 3727:. New York: The New Press 2000, pp. 25–29. 3591:Boicot. El pleito de Echeverría con Israel 3555: 2744:. New York: HarperCollins 1997, pp. 736–37 2700:, Vol. 19, No. 4 (Nov. 1977), pp. 523–555. 2684:, Vol. 19, No. 4 (Nov. 1977), pp. 557–580 2624: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2279:Heads of States and Governments Since 1945 2244: 2242: 2240: 1884: 1828: 1826: 513:descent. One of his childhood friends was 57: 3625: 3623: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3071: 2837:Aspen Treatise for Business Organizations 2778: 2747: 2518: 2499:Pérez García, Gerardo (20 January 2022). 1177:Authentic Party of the Mexican Revolution 706: 657:1970 presidential succession and campaign 566: 5450: 5314: 5211: 4781: 4516:(in Spanish). Revista Clase. 20 May 2020 4470: 4277:"'Dirty War' Case in Mexico Is Set Back" 4219: 4217: 4046: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3914:. Plaza y Valdés Editores. p. 143. 3468: 3466: 3445:"Avandaro y el festival de rock de 1971" 3152: 3150: 3148: 3067: 3065: 2869:"Farm Seizure Poses Problems for Mexico" 2833: 2731: 2100: 2098: 2064: 1911: 1585: 1525:, an economist in the administration of 1449: 1171:López Portillo ran unopposed, since the 1144: 1043: 1009:, the widow of former Chilean President 991: 968: 848: 805: 687:During his campaign, Echeverría adopted 678: 667:On 22 October 1969, Díaz Ordaz summoned 598: 553:National Autonomous University of Mexico 542: 492: 320:National Autonomous University of Mexico 6917:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia) 5966:Antonio Vázquez del Mercado (1964–1970) 5274: 4935:"Prizes, Stimuli And Act Civil Rewards" 4787: 4743:(in Spanish). El Universal. 9 July 2022 4538:(in Spanish). El Universal. 19 May 2020 4418:(in Spanish). El Universal. 9 July 2022 4055: 3740:. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn 1997, 1050. 3686: 3656: 3654: 3583: 3581: 3472: 3415: 3390: 3357:Poniatowska, Elena (18 November 2007). 3352: 3350: 3348: 2985: 2609: 2450:"Maria Zuno; Former Mexican First Lady" 2237: 2216: 2055: 1823: 1543: 1104:Secretary-General of the United Nations 844: 645:in October 1968, a few days before the 424:Secretary-General of the United Nations 268: 8898: 8761:Russian espionage in the United States 7033:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 5975:Secretary of Finance and Public Credit 5131: 4225:"Mexicans Begin a Secret-Army Inquiry" 4058:"Salinas Denies New Charges By Mexico" 3775: 3620: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3240: 3197: 3056: 2544:Patrick Boyer, J. (25 February 2017). 2302: 2151:. Pearson Educación. pp. 387–388. 1983: 1703:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic 1701:Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the 1461:On 2 January 1945, Echeverría married 1244: 571: 410:'s dictatorship in Chile, established 379:of 2 October 1968, which ruptured the 356:from 1970 to 1976. Previously, he was 264: 8756:Soviet espionage in the United States 6912:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966 6691:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution 6356:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight 6072: 5950:Marcelino García Barragán (1964–1970) 5856: 5424: 5155: 4214: 4166: 4088:from the original on 19 November 2004 4028:De la Madrid Hurtado, Miguel (2004). 3943: 3778:"Retiring Mexican Is Not So Retiring" 3705: 3662:"Colorado River Salt Annoys Mexicans" 3556:Watt, Peter; Zepeda, Roberto (2012). 3502: 3463: 3163:. Durham: Duke University Press 2009. 3145: 3062: 2840:. Wolters Kluwer Law & Business. 2809: 2531: 2444: 2442: 2411: 2212: 2210: 2095: 2032:"New Details of Mexico's 'Dirty War'" 2029: 1666: 872:as well as interest in the 1969 U.S. 343: 19:For the Puerto Rican politician, see 8832:Soviet Union–United States relations 7183:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China 6037:Alfonso Corona del Rosal (1964–1966) 4471:Alcauter, Brando (17 January 2019). 4005:(in Spanish). Government of Mexico. 3975:(in Spanish). Government of Mexico. 3651: 3578: 3537:. The Associated Press. 18 June 2009 3515:Delgado de Cantú, Gloria M. (2003). 3488:Delgado de Cantú, Gloria M. (2003). 3345: 3303:"4 Abduct Kinsman Of Mexican Leader" 3232:Delgado de Cantú, Gloria M. (2003). 2934:The Penguin History of Latin America 2315:Torres García, Caleb (9 July 2022). 2189:"Exculpa tribunal a Luis Echeverría" 2147:Delgado de Cantú, Gloria M. (2003). 1497:Pablo Echeverría Zuno, an author at 950:rock music recorded by Mexican bands 938: 8936:Mexican secretaries of the interior 8796:Soviet involvement in regime change 6005:Emilio Martínez Manatou (1964–1970) 5019:"Reply to a parliamentary question" 4251:"Genocide Charges Denied in Mexico" 3776:Riding, Alan Riding (16 May 1976). 3275: 3076:. Panorama Editorial. p. 123. 2895:"Mexico Planning Investment Change" 2656:"Díaz Is Sworn In As Mexico's Head" 2217:Beltran, Ulises (29 October 2012). 1663:receiving a lower approval rating. 1070:United States Bureau of Reclamation 1005:military dictatorships; among them 749:bring the perpetrators of the 1971 117:Secretary of the Interior of Mexico 13: 8837:Soviet Union–United States summits 6311:1947 Polish parliamentary election 6196:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states 5198: 4560:(in Spanish). infobae. 20 May 2020 4056:Preston, Julia (5 December 1995). 3939:. Fernández Editores. p. 504. 2834:Ramseyer, J. Mark (4 March 2022). 2439: 2207: 2030:Tobar, Hector (27 February 2006). 1239: 1021:to open an office in the capital. 996:Echeverría with Italian president 771: 719: 345:[ˈlwisetʃeβeˈri.aˈalβaɾes] 14: 9002: 8916:20th-century presidents of Mexico 7598:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 7533:United States invasion of Grenada 6803:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence 6744:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania 5347: 4788:Kandell, Jonathan (9 July 2022). 4612:. 18 January 2018. Archived from 4475:. Cuna de grillos. Archived from 4196:"Ex-President of Mexico Indicted" 3840:. Revista Proceso. Archived from 3706:Grose, Peterr (19 October 1976). 3519:. Pearson Educación. p. 371. 3492:. Pearson Educación. p. 373. 3391:Doggett, Peter (4 October 2007). 3292:, vol. 23, no. 1 (1988), pp. 7–14 3236:. Pearson Educación. p. 349. 3129:. Revista Proceso. Archived from 3098:"Managing Mexico's External Debt" 2163:"Warrant for Mexico ex-president" 2104: 1984:Riding, Alan (13 December 1975). 1494:Rodolfo Echeverría Zuno (d. 1983) 1019:Palestine Liberation Organization 1000:during his visit to Rome in 1974. 964: 910:, as well as the urban guerrilla 874:National Environmental Policy Act 578:Institutional Revolutionary Party 402:. He offered political asylum to 350:Institutional Revolutionary Party 238:5 ft 7 in (1.70 m) 8976:20th-century Mexican politicians 8931:Mexican people of Basque descent 7673:United States invasion of Panama 7523:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War 7163:1971 Turkish military memorandum 7126:Communist insurgency in Thailand 7096:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 7028:Communist insurgency in Malaysia 6855:Assassination of John F. Kennedy 6783:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 6301:Restatement of Policy on Germany 5913: 5811: 5353: 5257:. New York: The New Press 2000. 5177:Valles Ruiz, Rosa María (2006). 5058: 5036: 5011: 4985: 4967: 4949: 4927: 4915: 4903: 4869: 4857: 4845: 4833: 4811: 4755: 4733: 4721:(in Spanish). Aristegui Noticias 4711: 4686: 4668: 4646: 4628: 4598: 4572: 4550: 4528: 4491: 4408: 4386: 4361: 4339: 4313: 4291: 4269: 4243: 4188: 4140: 4122: 4100: 4068: 4021: 3631:"Rogers Confers With Echeverria" 2791:. Time Magazine. 31 October 1969 2317:"La dinastía de Luis Echeverría" 2107:"The Dawn of Mexico's Dirty War" 1766:List of heads of state of Mexico 1750: 1737:Order of the Yugoslav Great Star 1731: 1720: 1708: 1696: 1684: 1672: 1536:, died on February 14, 2004, in 1445: 1112:1976 Secretary-General selection 1034:General Assembly Resolution 3379 880:Dirty War and political violence 461:against student protesters, the 8971:Members of the Order of Jamaica 8393:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 7774:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 7703:Fall of the inner German border 7603:1988 Black Sea bumping incident 7253:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 7243:Spanish transition to democracy 7203:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency 6830:Communist insurgency in Sarawak 6336:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 6217:Occupation of the Baltic states 6040:Manuel Franco López (1966–1970) 6021:Gilberto Valenzuela (1964–1970) 5117:. University Of Arizona Press. 5080: 4394:"México: exoneran a Echeverría" 4009:from the original on 3 May 2022 3991: 3979:from the original on 3 May 2022 3961: 3928: 3881: 3856: 3826: 3788: 3756: 3743: 3730: 3717: 3687:Hofmann, Paul (17 April 1976). 3588:Katz Gugenheim, Ariela (2019). 3549: 3523: 3508: 3496: 3481: 3436: 3409: 3384: 3373: 3323: 3295: 3225: 3191: 3166: 3115: 3090: 3050: 3038: 3017: 2963: 2951: 2939: 2927: 2921:"1975 Zona Económica Exclusiva" 2913: 2887: 2861: 2827: 2815: 2803: 2703: 2690: 2674: 2648: 2583: 2571: 2537: 2492: 2480: 2468: 2425:"Former Mexican President Dies" 2417: 2405: 2383: 2357: 2331: 2308: 2296: 2269: 2181: 2124: 2049: 1646:to greet the parading workers: 1454:Portrait of Echeverría's wife, 1084:land along the lower Colorado. 912:Liga Comunista 23 de Septiembre 802:Changes in the electoral system 711: 260: 7173:Four Power Agreement on Berlin 6808:Mozambican War of Independence 6247:Indonesian National Revolution 5883:Díaz Ordaz cabinet (1964–1970) 5321:Journal of Third World Studies 5141:(in Spanish). Editorial Clío. 4642:(in Spanish). 17 January 2018. 3795:Perissinotto, Giorgio (1977). 3290:Latin American Research Review 3198:Turner, B. (12 January 2017). 2221:. Imagen Radio. Archived from 1977: 1955: 1905: 1878: 1852: 1809: 1783: 1561:Estadio Olímpico Universitario 1030:1975 World Conference on Women 866:National Polytechnic Institute 862:National Autonomous University 551:Echeverría studied law at the 352:(PRI), who served as the 57th 1: 8771:CIA and the Cultural Cold War 7786:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia 7739:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident 7461:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts 7426:Seven Days to the River Rhine 7158:Corrective Revolution (Egypt) 6445:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état 6373:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état 6049:Secretary of Public Education 5943:Secretary of National Defense 5315:Richmond, Douglas W. (1988). 5138:El sexenio de Luis Echeverría 5072:(8989): 10. 14 February 1974. 4769:(in Spanish). 17 January 2022 3935:López Portillo, José (1988). 3419:The human tradition in Mexico 3123:"Un sexenio de desequilibrio" 3001:. 12 May 2013. Archived from 2013:El sexenio de Luis Echeverría 1776: 1655:he doesn't say to what end." 1590:Statue of Luis Echeverría in 1296:Echeverría's brother-in-law, 1141:1976 Mexican general election 1072:, had developed wide-ranging 1048:Echeverría with US president 934:executed by the armed forces. 663:1970 Mexican general election 630: 488: 8941:Politicians from Mexico City 7764:Fall of communism in Albania 7734:Mongolian Revolution of 1990 7683:Polish Round Table Agreement 7023:1968 Polish political crisis 6840:Eritrean War of Independence 6606:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 6501:East German uprising of 1953 6433:Chinese Communist Revolution 6098: 6030:Secretary of National Assets 5924:Secretary of Foreign Affairs 5275:Grindle, Merilee S. (1977). 5230:10.1525/curh.1974.66.393.212 5212:Bizzarro, Salvatore (1974). 5159:Mexico And The United States 4995:(in Italian). Archived from 4660:(in Spanish). Archived from 3416:Pilcher, Jeffrey M. (2002). 2427:. NBC News. 17 February 2004 1866:(in Spanish). 2 October 2018 1819:. El Universal. 9 July 2022. 927:1971 Corpus Christi massacre 790:Echeverría nationalized the 764:, which had previously been 459:1971 Corpus Christi massacre 30:, the first or paternal 7: 7638:Korean Air Lines Flight 007 7366:Korean Air Lines Flight 902 7111:Corrective Movement (Syria) 7075:New People's Army rebellion 7070:Sino-Soviet border conflict 6798:Angolan War of Independence 6661:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 6541:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état 6186:Jamaican political conflict 5999:Secretary of the Presidency 5797:Andrés Manuel López Obrador 5523:Francisco Javier Echeverría 5503:Antonio López de Santa Anna 4682:(in Spanish). 11 July 2018. 2710:Jorge G. Castañeda (2000). 2547:Foreign Voices in the House 2195:(in Spanish). 27 March 2009 1743: 1225:International Monetary Fund 1060:, which drains much of the 1028:, which was adopted by the 956:in Mexico City by the band 524:at the home of the artists 375:. This culminated with the 363:Echeverría was a long-time 229:Institutional Revolutionary 10: 9007: 7834:Sino-Indian border dispute 7663:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 7593:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 7351:1976 Argentine coup d'état 7263:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 7213:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état 6897:1964 Brazilian coup d'état 6865:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 6554:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 6321:Asian Relations Conference 5649:Francisco León de la Barra 4279:. Chronicle. 11 March 2005 3517:Historia de México Vol. II 3490:Historia de México Vol. II 3234:Historia de México Vol. II 2742:Mexico: Biography of Power 2595:Memoria Política de México 2371:(in Spanish). 10 July 2022 2282:. Routledge. p. 551. 2149:Historia de México Vol. II 1356: 1138: 1116:People's Republic of China 1091: 883: 669:Alfonso Martínez Domínguez 660: 634: 25: 18: 8870: 8819: 8741: 8718:William Appleman Williams 8663:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. 8445: 8417: 8366: 8298: 8291: 8225: 8090: 8015: 7945: 7938: 7847: 7794: 7726: 7439: 7178:Bangladesh Liberation War 7168:1971 Sudanese coup d'état 7083: 7055:1969 Sudanese coup d'état 7043:1968 Peruvian coup d'état 6706: 6481:Arab Cold War (1952–1979) 6458: 6168: 6106: 6047: 6028: 6014:Secretary of Public Works 6012: 5998: 5973: 5957: 5941: 5922: 5911: 5890:Secretary of the Interior 5888: 5820: 5809: 5772:Carlos Salinas de Gortari 5624:Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada 5458: 5409: 5400: 5390: 5384:Secretary of the Interior 5381: 5373: 5368: 5214:"Mexico under Echeverría" 4110:. Meaww. 14 February 2020 3359:"El poeta Alberto Blanco" 3179:. University of Edinburgh 2591:"Luis-Echeverría Álvarez" 2345:(in Spanish). 9 July 2022 2056:Grindle, Merilee (1977). 1891:. Zed Books. p. 56. 1705:, Italy (8 February 1974) 1661:Carlos Salinas de Gortari 1582:Legacy and public opinion 1488:(1948-2020), an economist 1409:On 24 February 2005, the 1287:Carlos Salinas de Gortari 1212:dollar. Future President 1013:. Moreover, he condemned 853:Echeverría addresses the 826:the previous age of 30). 810:Echeverría with engineer 621:Secretary of the Interior 605:Secretary of the Interior 595:Secretary of the Interior 358:Secretary of the Interior 330: 315: 286: 278: 242: 234: 224: 207: 183: 178: 174: 162: 152: 133: 122: 115: 103: 91: 80: 72: 68: 56: 49: 7493:1980 Turkish coup d'état 7328:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 7298:1978 Somali coup attempt 7258:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War 7223:1973 Chilean coup d'état 7048:Revolutionary Government 6942:South African Border War 6734:1960 Turkish coup d'état 6651:Iraqi 14 July Revolution 6506:1953 Iranian coup d'état 6486:1952 Egyptian revolution 5719:Abelardo Luján Rodríguez 5024:(in German). p. 397 3834:"Así se devaluó el peso" 3477:. ABC-CLIO. p. 153. 3473:Coerver, Don M. (2004). 2276:Harris M. Lentz (2014). 1912:González, Fredy (2017). 1885:Narain Roy, Ash (1999). 1679:Order of the Aztec Eagle 1638:the effusiveness of the 1411:Supreme Court of Justice 1251:Hermenegildo Cuenca Díaz 1229:orthodox economic policy 430:) after supporting a UN 381:Mexican student movement 8951:Mexican anti-communists 7698:Fall of the Berlin Wall 7643:People Power Revolution 7628:Central American crisis 7568:1986 Black Sea incident 7218:1973 Afghan coup d'état 7116:Western Sahara conflict 6927:1966 Syrian coup d'état 6850:1963 Syrian coup d'état 6793:Portuguese Colonial War 6756:First Iraqi–Kurdish War 6521:1954 Syrian coup d'état 6398:Annexation of Hyderabad 6341:1947–1949 Palestine war 5932:Antonio Carrillo Flores 5898:Luis Echeverría Álvarez 5689:Francisco Lagos Cházaro 5568:Manuel María Lombardini 5533:José Joaquín de Herrera 5360:Luis Echeverría Álvarez 5224:(393). JSTOR: 212–224. 4922:Kiddle & Muñoz 2010 4910:Kiddle & Muñoz 2010 4864:Kiddle & Muñoz 2010 4852:Kiddle & Muñoz 2010 4840:Kiddle & Muñoz 2010 4132:El Heraldo de Chihuahua 3807:(425). JSTOR: 115–134. 1725:Honorary Member of the 1372:Corpus Christi massacre 1306:Guadalajara drug cartel 1234:Julio Rodolfo Moctezuma 1185:Mexican Communist Party 1173:Popular Socialist Party 751:Corpus Christi massacre 742:Economic Exclusion Zone 582:Rodolfo Sánchez Taboada 501:Echeverría was born in 337:Luis Echeverría Álvarez 300:Rodolfo Echeverría Ruiz 188:Luis Echeverría Álvarez 63:Official portrait, 1970 21:Luis Alberto Echevarría 7992:Neoclassical economics 7503:Gulf of Sidra incident 7060:1969 Libyan revolution 6751:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 6536:1954 Geneva Conference 6296:Turkish straits crisis 6291:Corfu Channel incident 5644:Manuel González Flores 5563:Juan Bautista Ceballos 5180:Yo no soy primera dama 5162:. Marshall Cavendish. 3738:Encyclopedia of Mexico 3174:"Gaxiola Lazcano 2021" 3157:Soto Laveaga, Gabriela 1652: 1599: 1516:Álvaro Echeverría Zuno 1503:Benito Echeverría Zuno 1479:Álvaro Echeverría Zuno 1458: 1399:statute of limitations 1382: 1376: 1343:Alejandro Gertz Manero 1285:After leaving office, 1164:and Interior Minister 1156:Echeverría designated 1153: 1053: 1001: 978: 946:Avándaro Rock Festival 857: 822: 707:Presidency (1970–1976) 698:Efraín González Morfín 684: 608: 576:Echeverría joined the 567:Early political career 548: 534:David Alfaro Siqueiros 498: 406:and other refugees of 373:extrajudicial killings 341:Spanish pronunciation: 8842:Russia–NATO relations 8723:Jonathan Reed Winkler 8007:Democratic capitalism 8002:Supply-side economics 7970:American conservatism 7769:Breakup of Yugoslavia 7658:Bougainville conflict 7573:South Yemen civil war 7508:Martial law in Poland 7371:Nicaraguan Revolution 7346:Dirty War (Argentina) 7153:1971 JVP insurrection 6967:Years of Lead (Italy) 6845:North Yemen civil war 6763:Berlin Crisis of 1961 6739:Albanian–Soviet split 6671:1959 Tibetan uprising 6636:Syrian Crisis of 1957 6491:Iraqi Intifada (1952) 6351:1948 Arab–Israeli War 5959:Secretary of the Navy 5704:Plutarco Elías Calles 5669:Francisco S. Carvajal 5601:Manuel Robles Pezuela 5498:Valentín Gómez Farías 5327:(1). JSTOR: 160–171. 5287:(4). JSTOR: 523–555. 5183:(in Spanish). DEMAC. 3560:. London: Zed Books. 1648: 1589: 1453: 1328:Adolfo Aguilar Zínser 1300:, was convicted by a 1181:National Action Party 1148: 1139:Further information: 1125:Security Council veto 1047: 995: 972: 852: 809: 682: 602: 546: 496: 389:1970 general election 8986:Mexican centenarians 8263:Non-Aligned Movement 7885:Peaceful coexistence 7839:North Borneo dispute 7754:German reunification 7749:Min Ping Yu No. 5202 7447:Salvadoran Civil War 7396:Grand Mosque seizure 7391:Yemenite War of 1979 7283:Mozambican Civil War 7238:Carnation Revolution 7193:Yemenite War of 1972 7131:1970 Polish protests 6962:1967 Hong Kong riots 6937:Argentine Revolution 6887:Guatemalan Civil War 6815:Cuban Missile Crisis 6729:Bay of Pigs Invasion 6601:1956 Poznań protests 6579:Geneva Summit (1955) 6181:Hukbalahap Rebellion 6160:Non-Aligned Movement 5742:Adolfo Ruiz Cortines 5737:Miguel Alemán Valdés 5732:Manuel Ávila Camacho 5684:Roque González Garza 5583:Juan Álvarez Hurtado 5548:Pedro María de Anaya 5493:Manuel Gómez Pedraza 5483:Anastasio Bustamante 5473:José María Bocanegra 5452:Presidents of Mexico 5362:at Wikimedia Commons 3937:Mis Tiempos, Vol. II 3723:Jorge G. Castañeda, 2343:El Heraldo de México 1681:, Mexico (1970–1976) 1677:Grand Master of the 1544:Later life and death 1291:Luis Donaldo Colosio 1218:Fausto Loredo Zapata 1106:. Secretary-General 981:Under the banner of 845:Environmental policy 812:Oscar Vega Argüelles 647:1968 Summer Olympics 615:'s presidency, with 538:José Clemente Orozco 412:diplomatic relations 267:; died 8708:Alex von Tunzelmann 8698:Vladimir Tismăneanu 8623:Thomas J. McCormick 8618:Jack F. Matlock Jr. 8518:Robert Hugh Ferrell 8381:Crusade for Freedom 8178:Illiberal democracy 8062:Ho Chi Minh Thought 7865:Eisenhower Doctrine 7718:Peaceful Revolution 7713:Romanian Revolution 7693:Revolutions of 1989 7678:1988 Polish strikes 7588:Operation INFEKTION 7583:1987 Lieyu massacre 7488:Eritrean Civil Wars 7471:Peruvian Revolution 7421:1979 Herat uprising 7411:Sino-Vietnamese War 7376:Uganda–Tanzania War 7356:Egyptian–Libyan War 7323:Third Indochina War 7318:Sino-Albanian split 7308:Ethiopian Civil War 7208:Eritrean Civil Wars 7148:Ping-pong diplomacy 7121:Cambodian Civil War 6947:Korean DMZ Conflict 6932:Cultural Revolution 6902:Dominican Civil War 6880:Tlatelolco massacre 6666:1959 Mosul uprising 6656:1958 Lebanon crisis 6383:Al-Wathbah uprising 6306:First Indochina War 6276:Iran crisis of 1946 5904:Mario Moya Palencia 5826:President of Mexico 5767:Miguel de la Madrid 5762:José López Portillo 5747:Adolfo López Mateos 5714:Pascual Ortiz Rubio 5694:Adolfo de la Huerta 5674:Venustiano Carranza 5654:Francisco I. Madero 5629:José María Iglesias 5596:Félix María Zuloaga 5413:José López Portillo 5403:President of Mexico 5394:Mario Moya Palencia 5252:Castañeda, Jorge G. 5156:Stacy, Lee (2002). 4937:. Global Regulation 4373:The Washington Post 4327:. 20 September 2005 4003:portales.sre.gob.mx 3973:portales.sre.gob.mx 3260:The Washington Post 3045:Betancourt Cid 2012 2958:Betancourt Cid 2012 2936:by Edwin Williamson 2822:Betancourt Cid 2012 2319:(in Spanish). Quién 1631:Porfirio Muñoz Ledo 1620:Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas 1532:His brother, actor 1363:Tlatelolco massacre 1272:Miguel de la Madrid 1262:Jesús Reyes Heroles 1245:Continued influence 1214:Miguel de la Madrid 1166:Mario Moya Palencia 1162:Porfirio Muñoz Ledo 1158:José López Portillo 1150:José López Portillo 1066:U.S.-Mexican border 916:José Guadalupe Zuno 831:José López Portillo 766:federal territories 758:Baja California Sur 643:Tlatelolco massacre 637:Tlatelolco Massacre 613:Adolfo López Mateos 572:Early PRI positions 515:José López Portillo 478:land redistribution 377:Tlatelolco massacre 354:president of Mexico 169:Mario Moya Palencia 141:Adolfo López Mateos 110:José López Portillo 75:President of Mexico 8862:Russian Revolution 8658:Mary Elise Sarotte 8643:William B. Pickett 8568:Patrick J. Hearden 8548:Gabriel Gorodetsky 8543:Timothy Garton Ash 8528:Anneli Ute Gabanyi 8123:Ethnic nationalism 7875:Hallstein Doctrine 7759:Yemeni unification 7548:1985 Geneva Summit 7513:Casamance conflict 7416:New Jewel Movement 7401:Iranian Revolution 7386:Chadian–Libyan War 7333:Cambodian conflict 7313:Lebanese Civil War 7303:Western Sahara War 7278:June 1976 protests 7273:Cambodian genocide 7038:17 July Revolution 6992:Nigerian Civil War 6907:Rhodesian Bush War 6892:Colombian conflict 6835:Ramadan Revolution 6574:Bandung Conference 6450:Operation Valuable 6331:Partition of India 5983:Antonio Ortiz Mena 5792:Enrique Peña Nieto 5752:Gustavo Díaz Ordaz 5611:José Ignacio Pavón 5543:José Mariano Salas 5463:Guadalupe Victoria 5377:Gustavo Díaz Ordaz 5369:Political offices 5070:Slobodna Dalmacija 5044:"Order of Jamaica" 4999:on 30 October 2013 4797:The New York Times 4616:on 19 January 2018 4325:The New York Times 4229:The New York Times 4062:The New York Times 3956:Perpetuating Power 3782:The New York Times 3749:Córdova, L (2003) 3711:The New York Times 3693:The New York Times 3666:The New York Times 3636:The New York Times 3535:The New York Times 3308:The New York Times 3072:Fernández (2008). 2923:. 4 November 1975. 2899:The New York Times 2875:. 26 November 1976 2873:The New York Times 2764:The New York Times 2717:The New York Times 2660:The New York Times 2225:on 26 January 2020 1990:The New York Times 1951:. 8 December 1976. 1949:The New York Times 1739:(13 February 1974) 1713:Great Star of the 1667:Honours and awards 1635:Secretary of Labor 1618:. Cárdenas's son, 1600: 1459: 1193:write-in candidate 1154: 1062:American Southwest 1054: 1002: 979: 954:Auditorio Nacional 920:Eugenio Garza Sada 892:political violence 886:Dirty War (Mexico) 858: 823: 796:contraceptive pill 726:Mexican Revolution 685: 617:Gustavo Díaz Ordaz 609: 561:constitutional law 549: 499: 158:Gustavo Díaz Ordaz 145:Gustavo Díaz Ordaz 98:Gustavo Díaz Ordaz 8893: 8892: 8880:List of conflicts 8728:Rudolph Winnacker 8673:Giles Scott-Smith 8648:Ronald E. Powaski 8603:Melvyn P. Leffler 8533:John Lewis Gaddis 8508:Robert D. English 8473:Warren H. Carroll 8463:Michael Beschloss 8432:Nuclear arms race 8413: 8412: 8319:Neues Deutschland 8221: 8220: 8203:White nationalism 8173:Liberal democracy 7910:Ulbricht Doctrine 7900:Brezhnev Doctrine 7708:Velvet Revolution 7452:Soviet–Afghan War 7268:Angolan Civil War 7065:Goulash Communism 6922:ASEAN Declaration 6875:Mexican Dirty War 6773:Annexation of Goa 6724:1960 U-2 incident 6698:Sino-Soviet split 6676:Laotian Civil War 6516:Bricker Amendment 6496:Mau Mau rebellion 6440:Malayan Emergency 6428:Chinese Civil War 6388:Tito–Stalin split 6242:Division of Korea 6066: 6065: 5850: 5849: 5837:Emperor of Mexico 5804:(President-elect) 5802:Claudia Sheinbaum 5709:Emilio Portes Gil 5679:Eulalio Gutiérrez 5664:Victoriano Huerta 5588:Ignacio Comonfort 5553:Manuel de la Peña 5528:Valentín Canalizo 5419: 5418: 5410:Succeeded by 5391:Succeeded by 5358:Media related to 5190:978-968-6851-59-5 5103:978-607-7916-73-4 4694:"Pedro Lascuráin" 4586:on 12 August 2023 4255:Los Angeles Times 4200:Los Angeles Times 4152:Los Angeles Times 3601:978-607-8564-17-0 3429:978-0-8420-2976-6 3133:on 14 August 2019 3083:978-968-38-1697-9 2998:La Crónica de Hoy 2847:978-1-5438-2594-7 2662:. 2 December 1964 2456:. 8 December 1999 2454:Los Angeles Times 2289:978-1-134-26490-2 2036:Los Angeles Times 1925:978-0-520-96448-8 1691:Order of the Bath 1463:María Esther Zuno 1456:María Esther Zuno 939:Ban on rock music 870:Colegio de México 792:barbasco industry 522:María Esther Zuno 483:history of Mexico 334: 333: 308:(daughter-in-law) 249:María Esther Zuno 220:, Morelos, Mexico 8998: 8991:Men centenarians 8638:David S. Painter 8563:John Earl Haynes 8493:Nicholas J. Cull 8478:Adrian Cioroianu 8458:Thomas A. Bailey 8405:Voice of America 8296: 8295: 8208:White separatism 8188:Social democracy 8183:Guided democracy 8163:Authoritarianism 8113:Ultranationalism 8103:Anti-imperialism 8030:Marxism–Leninism 7943: 7942: 7930:Kinmen Agreement 7895:Johnson Doctrine 7880:Kennedy Doctrine 7796:Frozen conflicts 7779:1991 August Coup 7668:Afghan Civil War 7563:Reykjavík Summit 7558:Somali Rebellion 7498:Ugandan Bush War 7476:Gdańsk Agreement 6997:Protests of 1968 6977:War of Attrition 6686:Cuban Revolution 6622:We will bury you 6589:Cyprus Emergency 6569:Kashmir Princess 6559:Jebel Akhdar War 6408:Western betrayal 6093: 6086: 6079: 6070: 6069: 5917: 5916: 5877: 5870: 5863: 5854: 5853: 5815: 5814: 5513:José Justo Corro 5468:Vicente Guerrero 5445: 5438: 5431: 5422: 5421: 5374:Preceded by 5366: 5365: 5357: 5343: 5341: 5339: 5311: 5309: 5307: 5248: 5246: 5244: 5194: 5173: 5152: 5128: 5107: 5095: 5074: 5073: 5062: 5056: 5055: 5053: 5051: 5040: 5034: 5033: 5031: 5029: 5023: 5015: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5004: 4989: 4983: 4982: 4971: 4965: 4964: 4963:. 26 March 2004. 4953: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4931: 4925: 4919: 4913: 4907: 4901: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4873: 4867: 4861: 4855: 4849: 4843: 4837: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4826: 4815: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4793: 4785: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4774: 4759: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4737: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4726: 4715: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4698:Busca Biografías 4690: 4684: 4683: 4672: 4666: 4665: 4664:on 24 June 2018. 4650: 4644: 4643: 4632: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4602: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4576: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4554: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4532: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4521: 4510: 4501: 4498:Valles Ruiz 2006 4495: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4468: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4441: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4412: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4390: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4365: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4354: 4343: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4317: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4295: 4289: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4273: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4262: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4221: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4192: 4186: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4170: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4154:. 14 August 2004 4144: 4138: 4137: 4126: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4115: 4104: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4087: 4080: 4072: 4066: 4065: 4053: 4044: 4043: 4025: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4014: 3995: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3965: 3959: 3952: 3941: 3940: 3932: 3926: 3925: 3907: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3885: 3879: 3878: 3860: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3849: 3844:on 27 March 2017 3830: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3792: 3786: 3785: 3773: 3767: 3762:Gómez, S (2001) 3760: 3754: 3747: 3741: 3734: 3728: 3721: 3715: 3714: 3703: 3697: 3696: 3684: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3658: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3627: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3608:on 10 April 2022 3604:. Archived from 3585: 3576: 3575: 3553: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3527: 3521: 3520: 3512: 3506: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3485: 3479: 3478: 3470: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3440: 3434: 3433: 3413: 3407: 3406: 3388: 3382: 3377: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3354: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3327: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3311:. 29 August 1974 3299: 3293: 3286: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3251: 3238: 3237: 3229: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3178: 3170: 3164: 3154: 3143: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3119: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3102: 3094: 3088: 3087: 3069: 3060: 3054: 3048: 3042: 3036: 3035: 3033: 3031: 3021: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3010: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2967: 2961: 2955: 2949: 2943: 2937: 2931: 2925: 2924: 2917: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2901:. 2 January 1973 2891: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2865: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2831: 2825: 2819: 2813: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2785: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2756: 2745: 2740:Enrique Krauze, 2738: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2707: 2701: 2694: 2688: 2678: 2672: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2626: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2587: 2581: 2578:Valles Ruiz 2006 2575: 2569: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2541: 2535: 2529: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2496: 2490: 2487:Valles Ruiz 2006 2484: 2478: 2475:Valles Ruiz 2006 2472: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2446: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2421: 2415: 2409: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2335: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2312: 2306: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2273: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2253:. Archived from 2246: 2235: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2214: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2159: 2153: 2152: 2144: 2135: 2128: 2122: 2121: 2119: 2117: 2105:Evans, Michael. 2102: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2071: 2062: 2061: 2053: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2027: 2018: 2010: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1941: 1930: 1929: 1909: 1903: 1902: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1856: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1830: 1821: 1820: 1813: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1797:. 16 August 2022 1787: 1760: 1755: 1754: 1753: 1735: 1727:Order of Jamaica 1724: 1712: 1700: 1688: 1676: 1524: 1487: 1471:Rosa Luz Alegría 1385: 1379: 1340: 1332:Juan José Bremer 1259: 1187:(PCM) nominated 1121:Security Council 1017:and allowed the 1011:Salvador Allende 820: 590: 557:political theory 408:Augusto Pinochet 347: 342: 306:Rosa Luz Alegría 272: 270: 266: 262: 214: 197: 195: 179:Personal details 165: 155: 127: 106: 94: 85: 61: 47: 46: 9006: 9005: 9001: 9000: 8999: 8997: 8996: 8995: 8896: 8895: 8894: 8889: 8866: 8857:Second Cold War 8815: 8743: 8737: 8713:Odd Arne Westad 8703:Patrick Vaughan 8688:Athan Theoharis 8668:Ellen Schrecker 8653:Yakov M. Rabkin 8628:Timothy Naftali 8573:Tvrtko Jakovina 8558:Jussi Hanhimäki 8441: 8419: 8409: 8387:Paix et Liberté 8362: 8306:Active measures 8287: 8217: 8198:White supremacy 8158:Totalitarianism 8086: 8011: 7934: 7920:Reagan Doctrine 7915:Carter Doctrine 7855:Truman Doctrine 7843: 7790: 7722: 7617:Soviet reaction 7528:Ndogboyosoi War 7435: 7406:Saur Revolution 7233:1973 oil crisis 7198:Munich massacre 7106:Alcora Exercise 7101:Black September 7079: 6825:Sino-Indian War 6719:Simba rebellion 6702: 6546:Capture of the 6454: 6393:Berlin Blockade 6326:May 1947 crises 6316:Truman Doctrine 6281:Greek Civil War 6270:Blacklist Forty 6237:Gouzenko Affair 6224:Cursed soldiers 6176:Morgenthau Plan 6164: 6102: 6097: 6067: 6062: 6043: 6024: 6008: 5994: 5989:Hugo B. Margáin 5969: 5953: 5937: 5918: 5914: 5909: 5884: 5881: 5851: 5846: 5816: 5812: 5807: 5787:Felipe Calderón 5777:Ernesto Zedillo 5757:Luis Echeverría 5727:Lázaro Cárdenas 5723: 5659:Pedro Lascuráin 5615: 5592: 5538:Mariano Paredes 5508:Miguel Barragán 5488:Melchor Múzquiz 5454: 5449: 5415: 5406: 5396: 5387: 5379: 5350: 5337: 5335: 5305: 5303: 5242: 5240: 5218:Current History 5201: 5199:Further reading 5191: 5170: 5149: 5133:Krauze, Enrique 5125: 5104: 5093: 5083: 5078: 5077: 5064: 5063: 5059: 5049: 5047: 5042: 5041: 5037: 5027: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5016: 5012: 5002: 5000: 4991: 4990: 4986: 4973: 4972: 4968: 4955: 4954: 4950: 4940: 4938: 4933: 4932: 4928: 4920: 4916: 4908: 4904: 4894: 4892: 4890: 4874: 4870: 4862: 4858: 4850: 4846: 4838: 4834: 4824: 4822: 4817: 4816: 4812: 4802: 4800: 4786: 4782: 4772: 4770: 4761: 4760: 4756: 4746: 4744: 4739: 4738: 4734: 4724: 4722: 4717: 4716: 4712: 4702: 4700: 4692: 4691: 4687: 4674: 4673: 4669: 4652: 4651: 4647: 4640:SDPnoticias.com 4634: 4633: 4629: 4619: 4617: 4604: 4603: 4599: 4589: 4587: 4580:"Rodolfo Landa" 4578: 4577: 4573: 4563: 4561: 4556: 4555: 4551: 4541: 4539: 4534: 4533: 4529: 4519: 4517: 4512: 4511: 4504: 4496: 4492: 4482: 4480: 4479:on 10 June 2023 4469: 4460: 4450: 4448: 4443: 4442: 4431: 4421: 4419: 4414: 4413: 4409: 4399: 4397: 4392: 4391: 4387: 4377: 4375: 4367: 4366: 4362: 4352: 4350: 4345: 4344: 4340: 4330: 4328: 4319: 4318: 4314: 4304: 4302: 4297: 4296: 4292: 4282: 4280: 4275: 4274: 4270: 4260: 4258: 4249: 4248: 4244: 4234: 4232: 4223: 4222: 4215: 4205: 4203: 4194: 4193: 4189: 4179: 4177: 4172: 4171: 4167: 4157: 4155: 4146: 4145: 4141: 4134:, 6 April 2006" 4128: 4127: 4123: 4113: 4111: 4106: 4105: 4101: 4091: 4089: 4085: 4078: 4074: 4073: 4069: 4054: 4047: 4040: 4030:Cambio de rumbo 4026: 4022: 4012: 4010: 3997: 3996: 3992: 3982: 3980: 3969:"NUEVA ZELANDA" 3967: 3966: 3962: 3953: 3944: 3933: 3929: 3922: 3908: 3904: 3894: 3892: 3887: 3886: 3882: 3875: 3865:Cambio de rumbo 3861: 3857: 3847: 3845: 3832: 3831: 3827: 3817: 3815: 3801:Current History 3793: 3789: 3774: 3770: 3761: 3757: 3748: 3744: 3735: 3731: 3722: 3718: 3704: 3700: 3685: 3681: 3671: 3669: 3660: 3659: 3652: 3642: 3640: 3629: 3628: 3621: 3611: 3609: 3602: 3586: 3579: 3568: 3554: 3550: 3540: 3538: 3529: 3528: 3524: 3513: 3509: 3501: 3497: 3486: 3482: 3471: 3464: 3454: 3452: 3451:on 14 July 2014 3441: 3437: 3430: 3414: 3410: 3403: 3389: 3385: 3378: 3374: 3364: 3362: 3355: 3346: 3336: 3334: 3329: 3328: 3324: 3314: 3312: 3301: 3300: 3296: 3287: 3276: 3266: 3264: 3253: 3252: 3241: 3230: 3226: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3196: 3192: 3182: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3171: 3167: 3155: 3146: 3136: 3134: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3106: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3095: 3091: 3084: 3070: 3063: 3055: 3051: 3043: 3039: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3008: 3006: 2991: 2990: 2986: 2976: 2974: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2956: 2952: 2948:by Teresa Healy 2944: 2940: 2932: 2928: 2919: 2918: 2914: 2904: 2902: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2878: 2876: 2867: 2866: 2862: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2832: 2828: 2820: 2816: 2808: 2804: 2794: 2792: 2787: 2786: 2779: 2769: 2767: 2758: 2757: 2748: 2739: 2732: 2722: 2720: 2708: 2704: 2695: 2691: 2679: 2675: 2665: 2663: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2639: 2637: 2628: 2627: 2610: 2600: 2598: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2576: 2572: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2542: 2538: 2530: 2519: 2509: 2507: 2497: 2493: 2485: 2481: 2473: 2469: 2459: 2457: 2448: 2447: 2440: 2430: 2428: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2410: 2406: 2396: 2394: 2389: 2388: 2384: 2374: 2372: 2363: 2362: 2358: 2348: 2346: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2322: 2320: 2313: 2309: 2301: 2297: 2290: 2274: 2270: 2260: 2258: 2249: 2247: 2238: 2228: 2226: 2215: 2208: 2198: 2196: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2172: 2170: 2161: 2160: 2156: 2145: 2138: 2129: 2125: 2115: 2113: 2103: 2096: 2086: 2084: 2073: 2072: 2065: 2054: 2050: 2040: 2038: 2028: 2021: 2011: 2004: 1994: 1992: 1982: 1978: 1968: 1966: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1943: 1942: 1933: 1926: 1910: 1906: 1899: 1883: 1879: 1869: 1867: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1843: 1841: 1832: 1831: 1824: 1815: 1814: 1810: 1800: 1798: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1779: 1756: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1669: 1644:National Palace 1616:Lázaro Cárdenas 1584: 1554:Pedro Lascuráin 1546: 1527:Ernesto Zedillo 1518: 1481: 1448: 1401:for charges of 1359: 1334: 1298:Rubén Zuno Arce 1280:National Palace 1253: 1247: 1242: 1240:Post-presidency 1143: 1137: 1096: 1090: 1007:Hortensia Bussi 973:U.S. President 967: 941: 888: 882: 847: 814: 804: 774: 772:Economic issues 722: 720:Domestic policy 714: 709: 665: 659: 639: 633: 597: 584: 574: 569: 520:Echeverría met 491: 447:Lázaro Cárdenas 443:high oil prices 434:that condemned 404:Hortensia Bussi 340: 311: 274: 258: 254: 251: 225:Political party 216: 215:(aged 100) 212: 199: 198:17 January 1922 193: 191: 190: 189: 163: 153: 148: 128: 123: 104: 92: 86: 81: 64: 52: 51:Luis Echeverría 43: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9004: 8994: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8963: 8958: 8953: 8948: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8891: 8890: 8888: 8887: 8882: 8877: 8871: 8868: 8867: 8865: 8864: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8844: 8839: 8834: 8829: 8823: 8821: 8817: 8816: 8814: 8813: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8747: 8745: 8739: 8738: 8736: 8735: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8683:Timothy Snyder 8680: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8613:Vojtech Mastny 8610: 8608:Geir Lundestad 8605: 8600: 8598:Walter Laqueur 8595: 8593:Walter LaFeber 8590: 8585: 8580: 8575: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8523:André Fontaine 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8485: 8480: 8475: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8453:Gar Alperovitz 8449: 8447: 8443: 8442: 8440: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8423: 8421: 8415: 8414: 8411: 8410: 8408: 8407: 8402: 8396: 8395: 8390: 8383: 8378: 8370: 8368: 8364: 8363: 8361: 8360: 8353: 8348: 8341: 8334: 8329: 8322: 8315: 8308: 8302: 8300: 8293: 8289: 8288: 8286: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8270: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8229: 8227: 8223: 8222: 8219: 8218: 8216: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8193:Third-Worldism 8190: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8094: 8092: 8088: 8087: 8085: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8021: 8019: 8013: 8012: 8010: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7982:Libertarianism 7979: 7974: 7973: 7972: 7962: 7960:Chicago school 7957: 7951: 7949: 7940: 7936: 7935: 7933: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7912: 7907: 7905:Nixon Doctrine 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7851: 7849: 7848:Foreign policy 7845: 7844: 7842: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7800: 7798: 7792: 7791: 7789: 7788: 7783: 7782: 7781: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7730: 7728: 7724: 7723: 7721: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7633:Operation RYAN 7630: 7625: 7620: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7538:Able Archer 83 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7484: 7483: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7454: 7449: 7443: 7441: 7437: 7436: 7434: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7288:Oromo conflict 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7228:Yom Kippur War 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7087: 7085: 7081: 7080: 7078: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7051: 7050: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7011: 7006: 7005: 7004: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6883: 6882: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6860:Aden Emergency 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6811: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6778:Papua conflict 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6759: 6758: 6748: 6747: 6746: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6710: 6708: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6700: 6695: 6694: 6693: 6683: 6681:Kitchen Debate 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6641:Sputnik crisis 6638: 6633: 6625: 6618: 6613: 6611:Polish October 6608: 6603: 6598: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6511:Pact of Madrid 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6466:Bamboo Curtain 6462: 6460: 6456: 6455: 6453: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6436: 6435: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6359: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6265: 6257: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6226: 6221: 6220: 6219: 6214: 6206: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6172: 6170: 6166: 6165: 6163: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6115: 6107: 6104: 6103: 6096: 6095: 6088: 6081: 6073: 6064: 6063: 6061: 6060: 6053: 6051: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6041: 6038: 6034: 6032: 6026: 6025: 6023: 6022: 6018: 6016: 6010: 6009: 6007: 6006: 6002: 6000: 5996: 5995: 5993: 5992: 5986: 5979: 5977: 5971: 5970: 5968: 5967: 5963: 5961: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5951: 5947: 5945: 5939: 5938: 5936: 5935: 5928: 5926: 5920: 5919: 5912: 5910: 5908: 5907: 5901: 5894: 5892: 5886: 5885: 5880: 5879: 5872: 5865: 5857: 5848: 5847: 5845: 5844: 5834: 5831:Vice president 5821: 5818: 5817: 5810: 5808: 5806: 5805: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5722: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5699:Álvaro Obregón 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5634:Juan N. Méndez 5631: 5626: 5621: 5614: 5613: 5608: 5606:Miguel Miramón 5603: 5598: 5591: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5573:Martín Carrera 5570: 5565: 5560: 5558:Mariano Arista 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5459: 5456: 5455: 5448: 5447: 5440: 5433: 5425: 5417: 5416: 5411: 5408: 5398: 5397: 5392: 5389: 5380: 5375: 5371: 5370: 5364: 5363: 5349: 5348:External links 5346: 5345: 5344: 5312: 5293:10.2307/165487 5272: 5265: 5249: 5209: 5200: 5197: 5196: 5195: 5189: 5174: 5168: 5153: 5147: 5129: 5123: 5108: 5102: 5082: 5079: 5076: 5075: 5057: 5035: 5010: 4984: 4966: 4948: 4926: 4914: 4902: 4888: 4868: 4856: 4844: 4832: 4810: 4780: 4754: 4732: 4710: 4685: 4667: 4645: 4627: 4597: 4571: 4549: 4527: 4502: 4490: 4458: 4429: 4407: 4385: 4360: 4338: 4312: 4290: 4268: 4242: 4231:. 17 June 1971 4213: 4202:. 24 July 2004 4187: 4165: 4139: 4121: 4099: 4067: 4045: 4038: 4020: 3990: 3960: 3942: 3927: 3920: 3902: 3880: 3873: 3855: 3825: 3787: 3768: 3755: 3742: 3729: 3716: 3698: 3679: 3668:. 11 June 1972 3650: 3619: 3600: 3577: 3566: 3548: 3522: 3507: 3495: 3480: 3462: 3435: 3428: 3408: 3402:978-1847671141 3401: 3383: 3372: 3344: 3333:. Record Eagle 3322: 3294: 3274: 3239: 3224: 3210: 3190: 3165: 3144: 3114: 3089: 3082: 3061: 3049: 3037: 3016: 3005:on 12 May 2013 2984: 2962: 2950: 2938: 2926: 2912: 2886: 2860: 2846: 2826: 2814: 2802: 2777: 2766:. 27 June 1970 2746: 2730: 2702: 2689: 2673: 2647: 2608: 2582: 2570: 2556: 2536: 2517: 2491: 2479: 2467: 2438: 2416: 2404: 2382: 2356: 2330: 2307: 2295: 2288: 2268: 2257:on 4 June 2008 2236: 2206: 2180: 2169:. 30 June 2006 2154: 2136: 2123: 2094: 2083:. 5 April 2007 2063: 2048: 2019: 2002: 1976: 1954: 1931: 1924: 1904: 1897: 1877: 1864:BBC News Mundo 1851: 1822: 1808: 1795:The TV Junkies 1781: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1773: 1768: 1762: 1761: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1729: 1718: 1706: 1694: 1682: 1668: 1665: 1624:Enrique Krauze 1583: 1580: 1545: 1542: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1476: 1473: 1447: 1444: 1358: 1355: 1351:Federal Police 1310:Carlos Salinas 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1189:Valentín Campa 1175:(PPS) and the 1136: 1133: 1102:into becoming 1089: 1086: 1058:Colorado River 998:Sandro Pertini 987:Third Worldism 983:tercermundismo 966: 965:Foreign policy 963: 940: 937: 936: 935: 923: 904:Genaro Vázquez 884:Main article: 881: 878: 846: 843: 835:1976 elections 803: 800: 773: 770: 721: 718: 713: 710: 708: 705: 658: 655: 632: 629: 625:1964 elections 603:Echeverría as 596: 593: 573: 570: 568: 565: 490: 487: 332: 331: 328: 327: 317: 313: 312: 310: 309: 303: 297: 290: 288: 284: 283: 280: 276: 275: 256: 252: 247: 246: 244: 240: 239: 236: 232: 231: 226: 222: 221: 209: 205: 204: 187: 185: 181: 180: 176: 175: 172: 171: 166: 160: 159: 156: 150: 149: 147: 146: 143: 137: 135: 131: 130: 120: 119: 113: 112: 107: 101: 100: 95: 89: 88: 78: 77: 70: 69: 66: 65: 62: 54: 53: 50: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9003: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8903: 8901: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8872: 8869: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8847:War on terror 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8824: 8822: 8818: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8748: 8746: 8742:Espionage and 8740: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8693:Andrew Thorpe 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8588:Gabriel Kolko 8586: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8553:Fred Halliday 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8538:Lloyd Gardner 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8498:Norman Davies 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8483:John Costello 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8450: 8448: 8444: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8424: 8422: 8418:Technological 8416: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8397: 8394: 8391: 8389: 8388: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8376: 8372: 8371: 8369: 8365: 8359: 8358: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8346: 8342: 8340: 8339: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8327: 8323: 8321: 8320: 8316: 8314: 8313: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8303: 8301: 8299:Pro-communist 8297: 8294: 8290: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8230: 8228: 8226:Organizations 8224: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8095: 8093: 8089: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8057: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8040:Eurocommunism 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8022: 8020: 8018: 8014: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7971: 7968: 7967: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7952: 7950: 7948: 7944: 7941: 7937: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7870:Domino theory 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7852: 7850: 7846: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7824:South Ossetia 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7801: 7799: 7797: 7793: 7787: 7784: 7780: 7777: 7776: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7731: 7729: 7725: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7618: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7608:8888 Uprising 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7553:Iran–Iraq War 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7518:Falklands War 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7482: 7479: 7478: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7444: 7442: 7438: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7381:NDF Rebellion 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7361:German Autumn 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7341: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7248:Metapolitefsi 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7143: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7088: 7086: 7082: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7049: 7046: 7045: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7017: 7012: 7010: 7009:Prague Spring 7007: 7003: 7000: 6999: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6987:Al-Wadiah War 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6952:12-3 incident 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6881: 6878: 6877: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6795: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6757: 6754: 6753: 6752: 6749: 6745: 6742: 6741: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6711: 6709: 6705: 6699: 6696: 6692: 6689: 6688: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6631: 6626: 6623: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6596: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6549: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6531:Domino theory 6529: 6527: 6526:Petrov Affair 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6463: 6461: 6457: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6434: 6431: 6430: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6403:Madiun Affair 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6363:Marshall Plan 6361: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6343: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6271: 6266: 6264: 6263: 6258: 6256: 6255: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6232: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6212: 6207: 6205: 6204: 6199: 6198: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6173: 6171: 6167: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6120: 6116: 6114: 6113: 6112:United States 6109: 6108: 6105: 6101: 6094: 6089: 6087: 6082: 6080: 6075: 6074: 6071: 6058: 6057:Agustín Yáñez 6055: 6054: 6052: 6050: 6046: 6039: 6036: 6035: 6033: 6031: 6027: 6020: 6019: 6017: 6015: 6011: 6004: 6003: 6001: 5997: 5990: 5987: 5984: 5981: 5980: 5978: 5976: 5972: 5965: 5964: 5962: 5960: 5956: 5949: 5948: 5946: 5944: 5940: 5933: 5930: 5929: 5927: 5925: 5921: 5905: 5902: 5899: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5891: 5887: 5878: 5873: 5871: 5866: 5864: 5859: 5858: 5855: 5842: 5838: 5835: 5832: 5828: 5827: 5823: 5822: 5819: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5724: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5639:Porfirio Díaz 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5619:Benito Juárez 5617: 5616: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5593: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5518:Nicolás Bravo 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5460: 5457: 5453: 5446: 5441: 5439: 5434: 5432: 5427: 5426: 5423: 5414: 5405: 5404: 5399: 5395: 5386: 5385: 5378: 5372: 5367: 5361: 5356: 5352: 5351: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5322: 5318: 5313: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5273: 5270: 5266: 5264: 5263:1-56584-616-8 5260: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5210: 5207: 5203: 5202: 5192: 5186: 5182: 5181: 5175: 5171: 5169:9780761474029 5165: 5161: 5160: 5154: 5150: 5148:970-663-057-0 5144: 5140: 5139: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5124:9780816550135 5120: 5116: 5115: 5109: 5105: 5099: 5092: 5091: 5085: 5084: 5071: 5067: 5061: 5045: 5039: 5020: 5014: 4998: 4994: 4988: 4980: 4976: 4970: 4962: 4958: 4952: 4936: 4930: 4924:, p. 105 4923: 4918: 4911: 4906: 4891: 4889:9786073156905 4885: 4881: 4880: 4872: 4865: 4860: 4854:, p. vii 4853: 4848: 4841: 4836: 4820: 4814: 4799: 4798: 4792: 4784: 4768: 4764: 4758: 4742: 4736: 4720: 4714: 4699: 4695: 4689: 4681: 4677: 4671: 4663: 4659: 4658:www.chron.com 4655: 4649: 4641: 4637: 4631: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4601: 4585: 4581: 4575: 4559: 4553: 4537: 4531: 4515: 4509: 4507: 4499: 4494: 4478: 4474: 4467: 4465: 4463: 4446: 4440: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4417: 4411: 4395: 4389: 4374: 4370: 4364: 4348: 4342: 4326: 4322: 4316: 4300: 4294: 4278: 4272: 4257:. 6 July 2006 4256: 4252: 4246: 4230: 4226: 4220: 4218: 4201: 4197: 4191: 4175: 4169: 4153: 4149: 4143: 4135: 4133: 4125: 4109: 4103: 4084: 4077: 4071: 4063: 4059: 4052: 4050: 4041: 4039:968-16-7209-7 4035: 4031: 4024: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3994: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3964: 3957: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3938: 3931: 3923: 3921:968-856-128-2 3917: 3913: 3906: 3890: 3884: 3876: 3874:968-16-7209-7 3870: 3866: 3859: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3829: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3791: 3783: 3779: 3772: 3765: 3759: 3752: 3746: 3739: 3733: 3726: 3720: 3712: 3709: 3702: 3694: 3690: 3683: 3667: 3663: 3657: 3655: 3639:. 14 May 1973 3638: 3637: 3632: 3626: 3624: 3607: 3603: 3597: 3593: 3592: 3584: 3582: 3574: 3569: 3567:9781848138896 3563: 3559: 3552: 3536: 3532: 3526: 3518: 3511: 3505:, p. 344 3504: 3499: 3491: 3484: 3476: 3469: 3467: 3450: 3446: 3439: 3431: 3425: 3421: 3420: 3412: 3404: 3398: 3394: 3387: 3381: 3376: 3360: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3332: 3326: 3310: 3309: 3304: 3298: 3291: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3279: 3263:. 9 July 2022 3262: 3261: 3256: 3250: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3235: 3228: 3213: 3211:9781349596430 3207: 3203: 3202: 3194: 3175: 3169: 3162: 3158: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3118: 3099: 3093: 3085: 3079: 3075: 3068: 3066: 3058: 3053: 3046: 3041: 3026: 3020: 3004: 3000: 2999: 2994: 2988: 2972: 2966: 2959: 2954: 2947: 2942: 2935: 2930: 2922: 2916: 2900: 2896: 2890: 2874: 2870: 2864: 2849: 2843: 2839: 2838: 2830: 2823: 2818: 2812:, p. 279 2811: 2806: 2790: 2784: 2782: 2765: 2761: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2743: 2737: 2735: 2719: 2718: 2713: 2706: 2699: 2693: 2686: 2683: 2677: 2661: 2657: 2651: 2636:. 9 July 2022 2635: 2631: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2596: 2592: 2586: 2579: 2574: 2559: 2557:9781459736863 2553: 2549: 2548: 2540: 2534:, p. 269 2533: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2506: 2502: 2495: 2488: 2483: 2476: 2471: 2455: 2451: 2445: 2443: 2426: 2420: 2414:, p. 472 2413: 2408: 2392: 2386: 2370: 2369:El Financiero 2366: 2360: 2344: 2340: 2334: 2318: 2311: 2304: 2299: 2291: 2285: 2281: 2280: 2272: 2256: 2252: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2224: 2220: 2213: 2211: 2194: 2190: 2184: 2168: 2164: 2158: 2150: 2143: 2141: 2133: 2127: 2112: 2108: 2101: 2099: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2070: 2068: 2059: 2052: 2037: 2033: 2026: 2024: 2017: 2014: 2009: 2007: 1991: 1987: 1980: 1964: 1958: 1950: 1946: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1927: 1921: 1917: 1916: 1908: 1900: 1898:9781856497961 1894: 1890: 1889: 1881: 1865: 1861: 1855: 1839: 1835: 1829: 1827: 1818: 1812: 1796: 1792: 1786: 1782: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1758:Mexico portal 1748: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1728: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1711: 1707: 1704: 1699: 1695: 1692: 1687: 1683: 1680: 1675: 1671: 1670: 1664: 1662: 1656: 1651: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1608: 1605: 1604:Martin Walker 1597: 1593: 1588: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1557: 1555: 1550: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1534:Rodolfo Landa 1530: 1528: 1522: 1517: 1513: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1457: 1452: 1446:Personal life 1443: 1440: 1436: 1434: 1433:retroactivity 1430: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1391: 1389: 1384: 1378: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1338: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1283: 1281: 1276: 1273: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1257: 1252: 1237: 1235: 1230: 1226: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1151: 1147: 1142: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1108:Kurt Waldheim 1105: 1101: 1095: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1051: 1046: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 999: 994: 990: 988: 984: 976: 975:Richard Nixon 971: 962: 959: 955: 951: 947: 932: 928: 924: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 900:Lucio Cabañas 897: 896: 895: 893: 887: 877: 875: 871: 867: 863: 856: 855:U.S. Congress 851: 842: 840: 836: 832: 827: 818: 813: 808: 799: 797: 793: 788: 785: 782: 778: 769: 767: 763: 759: 754: 752: 746: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 717: 704: 701: 699: 695: 690: 681: 677: 674: 670: 664: 654: 652: 649:were held in 648: 644: 638: 628: 626: 622: 618: 614: 606: 601: 592: 588: 583: 579: 564: 562: 558: 554: 545: 541: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 518: 516: 512: 508: 507:Rodolfo Landa 504: 495: 486: 484: 479: 474: 472: 468: 467:left-populist 464: 460: 456: 455:death flights 452: 451:Ciudad Madero 448: 444: 439: 437: 433: 429: 428:American Jews 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 392: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 361: 359: 355: 351: 346: 338: 329: 325: 321: 318: 314: 307: 304: 301: 298: 295: 294:Rodolfo Landa 292: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 250: 245: 241: 237: 233: 230: 227: 223: 219: 210: 206: 202: 186: 182: 177: 173: 170: 167: 161: 157: 151: 144: 142: 139: 138: 136: 132: 126: 121: 118: 114: 111: 108: 102: 99: 96: 90: 84: 79: 76: 71: 67: 60: 55: 48: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 22: 8852:Brinkmanship 8744:intelligence 8633:Marius Oprea 8583:Harvey Klehr 8513:Herbert Feis 8503:Willem Drees 8468:Archie Brown 8385: 8373: 8355: 8345:Trybuna Ludu 8343: 8336: 8332:Radio Moscow 8324: 8317: 8310: 8138:Anti-Zionism 8054: 7977:Keynesianism 7965:Conservatism 7829:Transnistria 7809:China-Taiwan 7466:Gera Demands 7339: 7140: 7015: 6820:El Porteñazo 6714:Congo Crisis 6629: 6564:Algerian War 6547: 6423:Western Bloc 6418:Eastern Bloc 6413:Iron Curtain 6269: 6261: 6253: 6230: 6210: 6202: 6119:Soviet Union 6117: 6110: 5897: 5824: 5756: 5401: 5382: 5336:. Retrieved 5324: 5320: 5304:. Retrieved 5284: 5280: 5268: 5254: 5241:. Retrieved 5221: 5217: 5205: 5179: 5158: 5137: 5113: 5089: 5081:Bibliography 5069: 5060: 5048:. Retrieved 5038: 5026:. Retrieved 5013: 5001:. Retrieved 4997:the original 4987: 4978: 4969: 4961:Getty Images 4960: 4951: 4939:. Retrieved 4929: 4917: 4912:, p. 89 4905: 4893:. Retrieved 4878: 4871: 4859: 4847: 4835: 4823:. Retrieved 4813: 4801:. Retrieved 4795: 4783: 4771:. Retrieved 4766: 4757: 4745:. Retrieved 4735: 4723:. Retrieved 4713: 4701:. Retrieved 4697: 4688: 4680:El Universal 4679: 4670: 4662:the original 4657: 4648: 4639: 4630: 4618:. Retrieved 4614:the original 4610:Periódico am 4609: 4600: 4588:. Retrieved 4584:the original 4574: 4562:. Retrieved 4552: 4540:. Retrieved 4530: 4518:. Retrieved 4500:, p. 88 4493: 4481:. Retrieved 4477:the original 4449:. Retrieved 4420:. Retrieved 4410: 4398:. Retrieved 4388: 4376:. Retrieved 4372: 4363: 4351:. Retrieved 4341: 4329:. Retrieved 4324: 4315: 4303:. Retrieved 4293: 4281:. Retrieved 4271: 4259:. Retrieved 4254: 4245: 4233:. Retrieved 4228: 4204:. Retrieved 4199: 4190: 4178:. Retrieved 4168: 4156:. Retrieved 4151: 4142: 4131: 4124: 4112:. Retrieved 4102: 4090:. Retrieved 4070: 4061: 4029: 4023: 4011:. Retrieved 4002: 3993: 3981:. Retrieved 3972: 3963: 3955: 3936: 3930: 3911: 3905: 3893:. Retrieved 3891:(in Spanish) 3883: 3864: 3858: 3846:. Retrieved 3842:the original 3837: 3828: 3816:. Retrieved 3804: 3800: 3790: 3781: 3771: 3763: 3758: 3750: 3745: 3737: 3732: 3724: 3719: 3710: 3701: 3692: 3682: 3670:. Retrieved 3665: 3641:. Retrieved 3634: 3610:. Retrieved 3606:the original 3590: 3571: 3557: 3551: 3539:. Retrieved 3534: 3525: 3516: 3510: 3498: 3489: 3483: 3474: 3453:. Retrieved 3449:the original 3438: 3418: 3411: 3392: 3386: 3375: 3365:27 September 3363:. Retrieved 3361:. La Jornada 3335:. Retrieved 3325: 3313:. Retrieved 3306: 3297: 3265:. Retrieved 3258: 3233: 3227: 3215:. Retrieved 3204:. Springer. 3200: 3193: 3181:. Retrieved 3168: 3160: 3135:. Retrieved 3131:the original 3126: 3117: 3105:. Retrieved 3103:. World Bank 3092: 3073: 3059:, p. 38 3052: 3047:, p. 60 3040: 3028:. Retrieved 3019: 3007:. Retrieved 3003:the original 2996: 2987: 2975:. Retrieved 2973:. NS Archive 2965: 2960:, p. 41 2953: 2945: 2941: 2933: 2929: 2915: 2903:. Retrieved 2898: 2889: 2877:. Retrieved 2872: 2863: 2851:. Retrieved 2836: 2829: 2824:, p. 34 2817: 2805: 2793:. Retrieved 2768:. Retrieved 2763: 2741: 2721:. Retrieved 2715: 2705: 2697: 2692: 2681: 2676: 2664:. Retrieved 2659: 2650: 2638:. Retrieved 2633: 2599:. Retrieved 2597:(in Spanish) 2594: 2585: 2580:, p. 77 2573: 2561:. Retrieved 2546: 2539: 2508:. Retrieved 2504: 2494: 2489:, p. 72 2482: 2477:, p. 27 2470: 2458:. Retrieved 2453: 2429:. Retrieved 2419: 2407: 2395:. Retrieved 2385: 2373:. Retrieved 2368: 2359: 2347:. Retrieved 2342: 2333: 2321:. Retrieved 2310: 2298: 2278: 2271: 2259:. Retrieved 2255:the original 2227:. Retrieved 2223:the original 2197:. Retrieved 2192: 2183: 2171:. Retrieved 2166: 2157: 2148: 2131: 2126: 2114:. Retrieved 2110: 2085:. Retrieved 2078: 2057: 2051: 2039:. Retrieved 2035: 2015: 1993:. Retrieved 1989: 1979: 1967:. Retrieved 1957: 1948: 1914: 1907: 1887: 1880: 1868:. Retrieved 1863: 1854: 1842:. Retrieved 1837: 1811: 1799:. Retrieved 1794: 1785: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1640:Workers' Day 1629: 1609: 1601: 1569: 1558: 1551: 1547: 1531: 1509: 1460: 1441: 1437: 1429:Constitution 1425: 1421: 1408: 1392: 1383:Los Halcones 1360: 1347:pre-Hispanic 1325: 1314: 1295: 1284: 1269: 1266: 1248: 1222: 1201: 1197: 1170: 1155: 1131:abstaining. 1097: 1055: 1023: 1003: 982: 980: 942: 889: 859: 828: 824: 789: 786: 783: 779: 775: 762:Quintana Roo 755: 753:to justice. 747: 723: 715: 712:Inauguration 702: 686: 666: 640: 610: 575: 550: 526:Diego Rivera 519: 509:. He was of 500: 475: 440: 418:and Premier 393: 385:Mexican Army 362: 336: 335: 213:(2022-07-08) 164:Succeeded by 124: 105:Succeeded by 82: 44: 39: 35: 28:Spanish name 8911:2022 deaths 8906:1922 births 8678:Shen Zhihua 8488:Michael Cox 8420:competition 8367:Pro-Western 8357:Soviet Life 8283:Safari Club 8253:Warsaw Pact 8108:Nationalism 8098:Imperialism 7997:Reaganomics 7860:Containment 7653:Perestroika 7142:Realpolitik 6972:Six-Day War 6957:Greek junta 6768:Berlin Wall 6616:Suez Crisis 6584:Vietnam War 6471:McCarthyism 6286:Baruch Plan 6231:Unthinkable 6191:Dekemvriana 6130:Warsaw Pact 6059:(1964–1970) 5985:(1964–1970) 5934:(1964–1970) 5906:(1969–1970) 5900:(1964–1969) 5782:Vicente Fox 5578:Rómulo Díaz 5478:Pedro Vélez 4866:, p. 7 4842:, p. 1 4767:infobae.com 4400:27 December 4092:12 February 3999:"AUSTRALIA" 3958:, pp. 39–41 3954:Castañeda, 3057:Krauze 1999 2550:. Dundurn. 2505:Diálogos MX 2305:, p. 7 2303:Krauze 1999 2261:11 November 1596:Mexico City 1570:Echeverría 1519: [ 1482: [ 1368:Mexico City 1335: [ 1321:Mexico City 1317:Vicente Fox 1254: [ 1050:Gerald Ford 815: [ 651:Mexico City 585: [ 530:Frida Kahlo 503:Mexico City 396:Third World 211:8 July 2022 201:Mexico City 154:Preceded by 93:Preceded by 8900:Categories 8446:Historians 8437:Space Race 8338:Rudé právo 8292:Propaganda 8148:Neo-Nazism 8118:Chauvinism 8072:Trotskyism 7987:Monetarism 7955:Liberalism 7947:Capitalism 7939:Ideologies 7890:Ostpolitik 7613:Solidarity 7578:Toyota War 7481:Solidarity 7338:Operation 7293:Ogaden War 6982:Dhofar War 6870:Shifta War 6628:Operation 6476:Korean War 6268:Operation 6260:Operation 6252:Operation 6229:Operation 6209:Operation 6201:Operation 5407:1970–1976 5388:1963–1969 5028:14 October 5003:14 October 4882:. DEBATE. 4821:. ABC News 4773:17 January 4620:19 January 3541:25 October 3503:Stacy 2002 2810:Stacy 2002 2723:7 December 2532:Stacy 2002 2412:Stacy 2002 2397:7 November 2193:La Jornada 2116:29 October 2087:29 October 2016:Clío, 1999 1777:References 1633:, who was 1576:Cuernavaca 1572:turned 100 1538:Cuernavaca 1302:California 1100:Mao Zedong 1092:See also: 1074:irrigation 868:, and the 661:See also: 635:See also: 631:Tlatelolco 489:Early life 432:resolution 420:Zhou Enlai 416:Mao Zedong 369:Díaz Ordaz 218:Cuernavaca 194:1922-01-17 36:Echeverría 8733:Ken Young 8578:Tony Judt 8427:Arms race 8400:Red Scare 8268:NN States 8213:Apartheid 8168:Autocracy 8077:Stalinism 8045:Guevarism 8035:Castroism 8025:Communism 8017:Socialism 7543:Star Wars 7136:Koza riot 6262:Beleaguer 6254:Masterdom 5046:. JIS.gov 4895:11 August 4747:12 August 4725:12 August 4590:12 August 4564:12 August 4542:12 August 4520:12 August 4483:12 August 4451:12 August 4422:12 August 4301:. GWU.edu 3895:21 August 3848:14 August 3612:1 October 3137:14 August 2795:30 August 2770:10 August 2666:28 August 2431:30 August 2323:13 August 2229:26 August 1602:Reporter 1592:Los Pinos 1567:vaccine. 1435:of laws. 1377:Halconazo 1082:irrigated 1038:apartheid 673:Los Pinos 463:Dirty War 316:Education 296:(brother) 287:Relatives 134:President 125:In office 83:In office 73:57th 8885:Timeline 8875:Category 8820:See also 8312:Izvestia 8153:Islamism 8050:Hoxhaism 7925:Rollback 7804:Abkhazia 7744:Gulf War 7648:Glasnost 7018:incident 6788:Sand War 6646:Ifni War 6155:Rio Pact 6100:Cold War 5333:45192999 5238:45313071 5135:(1999). 4083:Archived 4007:Archived 3977:Archived 3813:45314360 3766:, p. 113 2167:BBC News 1870:19 April 1744:See also 1612:populist 1565:COVID-19 1512:embolism 1416:Congress 1403:homicide 1395:genocide 1078:salinity 908:Guerrero 730:populist 689:populist 400:Cold War 302:(nephew) 279:Children 203:, Mexico 26:In this 8375:Amerika 8258:Comecon 8143:Fascism 8133:Zionism 8082:Titoism 7623:Contras 7091:Détente 6368:Comecon 4825:11 July 4703:30 July 4378:10 July 3838:Proceso 3455:24 June 3127:Proceso 3030:10 July 3009:10 June 2905:10 July 2879:10 July 2853:10 July 2601:28 July 2510:12 July 2460:12 July 2375:21 July 2349:21 July 2199:8 March 2111:Gwu.edu 2080:Reuters 2041:24 July 1995:8 March 1969:8 March 1844:11 July 1838:NPR.org 1801:28 July 1388:amnesty 1357:Charges 1015:Zionism 958:Chicago 734:Sinaloa 607:in 1965 436:Zionism 273: 257: 253: 40:Álvarez 32:surname 8326:Pravda 8128:Racism 8067:Maoism 7819:Kosovo 7340:Condor 7016:Pueblo 7002:May 68 6630:Gladio 6548:Tuapse 6211:Jungle 6203:Priboi 5991:(1970) 5841:Regent 5338:9 July 5331: 5306:9 July 5301:165487 5299: 5261: 5243:9 July 5236: 5187: 5166: 5145: 5121: 5100: 5050:9 July 4941:9 July 4886: 4803:9 July 4353:9 July 4331:9 July 4305:9 July 4283:9 July 4261:9 July 4235:9 July 4206:9 July 4180:9 July 4176:. Time 4158:9 July 4114:9 July 4036: 3918: 3871: 3818:9 July 3811: 3753:, p656 3672:9 July 3643:9 July 3598: 3564: 3426: 3399: 3337:9 July 3315:9 July 3267:9 July 3217:9 July 3208: 3183:9 July 3107:9 July 3080: 2977:9 July 2844: 2640:9 July 2563:9 July 2554: 2286: 2173:11 May 1922: 1895: 1717:(1974) 1693:(1973) 1129:Panama 929:, the 864:, the 738:Sonora 511:Basque 457:, the 263: 243:Spouse 235:Height 8811:Stasi 8278:SAARC 8273:ASEAN 8238:SEATO 8091:Other 8056:Juche 7814:Korea 7727:1990s 7440:1980s 7084:1970s 6707:1960s 6459:1950s 6169:1940s 6150:NEATO 6145:SEATO 6135:ANZUS 5329:JSTOR 5297:JSTOR 5234:JSTOR 5094:(PDF) 5022:(PDF) 4979:Alamy 4349:. FOX 4086:(PDF) 4079:(PDF) 4013:3 May 3983:3 May 3809:JSTOR 3573:City. 3177:(PDF) 3101:(PDF) 3074:Íñigo 1840:. NPR 1523:] 1486:] 1431:bans 1339:] 1258:] 819:] 589:] 271:) 259:( 255: 8351:TASS 8243:METO 8233:NATO 7459:and 7457:1980 7014:USS 6140:METO 6125:NATO 5340:2022 5308:2022 5259:ISBN 5245:2022 5185:ISBN 5164:ISBN 5143:ISBN 5119:ISBN 5098:ISBN 5052:2022 5030:2012 5005:2012 4943:2022 4897:2023 4884:ISBN 4827:2022 4805:2022 4775:2022 4749:2023 4727:2023 4705:2023 4622:2018 4592:2023 4566:2023 4544:2023 4522:2023 4485:2023 4453:2023 4424:2023 4402:2021 4380:2022 4355:2022 4333:2022 4307:2022 4285:2022 4263:2022 4237:2022 4208:2022 4182:2022 4160:2022 4116:2022 4094:2019 4034:ISBN 4015:2022 3985:2022 3916:ISBN 3897:2023 3869:ISBN 3850:2019 3820:2022 3674:2022 3645:2022 3614:2021 3596:ISBN 3562:ISBN 3543:2013 3457:2014 3424:ISBN 3397:ISBN 3367:2014 3339:2022 3317:2022 3269:2022 3219:2022 3206:ISBN 3185:2022 3139:2019 3109:2022 3078:ISBN 3032:2022 3011:2013 2979:2022 2907:2022 2881:2022 2855:2022 2842:ISBN 2797:2023 2772:2023 2725:2018 2668:2023 2642:2022 2603:2023 2565:2022 2552:ISBN 2512:2022 2462:2022 2433:2023 2399:2023 2377:2023 2351:2023 2325:2023 2284:ISBN 2263:2007 2231:2023 2201:2018 2175:2010 2118:2016 2089:2016 2043:2019 1997:2018 1971:2018 1920:ISBN 1893:ISBN 1872:2023 1846:2022 1803:2023 1499:UNAM 1209:peso 1204:peso 931:Army 902:and 760:and 736:and 559:and 536:and 528:and 471:peso 449:and 269:1999 265:1945 208:Died 184:Born 8806:KGB 8801:MVD 8786:MI6 8781:MI5 8776:CIA 8248:EEC 5289:doi 5226:doi 2634:NPR 906:in 839:PAN 696:'s 694:PAN 619:as 365:CIA 324:LLB 34:is 8902:: 5323:. 5319:. 5295:. 5285:19 5283:. 5279:. 5232:. 5222:66 5220:. 5216:. 5068:. 4977:. 4959:. 4794:. 4765:. 4696:. 4678:. 4656:. 4638:. 4608:. 4505:^ 4461:^ 4432:^ 4371:. 4323:. 4253:. 4227:. 4216:^ 4198:. 4150:. 4081:. 4060:. 4048:^ 4001:. 3971:. 3945:^ 3836:. 3805:72 3803:. 3799:. 3780:. 3691:. 3664:. 3653:^ 3633:. 3622:^ 3580:^ 3570:. 3533:. 3465:^ 3347:^ 3305:. 3277:^ 3257:. 3242:^ 3159:. 3147:^ 3125:. 3064:^ 2995:. 2897:. 2871:. 2780:^ 2762:. 2749:^ 2733:^ 2714:. 2658:. 2632:. 2611:^ 2593:. 2520:^ 2503:. 2452:. 2441:^ 2367:. 2341:. 2239:^ 2209:^ 2191:. 2165:. 2139:^ 2109:. 2097:^ 2077:. 2066:^ 2034:. 2022:^ 2005:^ 1988:. 1947:. 1934:^ 1862:. 1836:. 1825:^ 1793:. 1594:, 1540:. 1521:es 1484:es 1390:. 1353:. 1337:es 1256:es 1195:. 985:(" 894:: 817:es 768:. 653:. 587:es 563:. 485:. 438:. 391:. 261:m. 7619:) 7615:( 6624:" 6620:" 6597:" 6593:" 6092:e 6085:t 6078:v 5876:e 5869:t 5862:v 5843:) 5839:( 5833:) 5829:( 5444:e 5437:t 5430:v 5342:. 5325:5 5310:. 5291:: 5247:. 5228:: 5193:. 5172:. 5151:. 5127:. 5106:. 5054:. 5032:. 5007:. 4981:. 4945:. 4899:. 4829:. 4807:. 4777:. 4751:. 4729:. 4707:. 4624:. 4594:. 4568:. 4546:. 4524:. 4487:. 4455:. 4426:. 4404:. 4382:. 4357:. 4335:. 4309:. 4287:. 4265:. 4239:. 4210:. 4184:. 4162:. 4136:. 4118:. 4096:. 4064:. 4042:. 4017:. 3987:. 3924:. 3899:. 3877:. 3852:. 3822:. 3784:. 3713:. 3695:. 3676:. 3647:. 3616:. 3545:. 3459:. 3432:. 3405:. 3369:. 3341:. 3319:. 3271:. 3221:. 3187:. 3141:. 3111:. 3086:. 3034:. 3013:. 2981:. 2909:. 2883:. 2857:. 2799:. 2774:. 2727:. 2687:. 2670:. 2644:. 2605:. 2567:. 2514:. 2464:. 2435:. 2401:. 2379:. 2353:. 2327:. 2292:. 2265:. 2233:. 2203:. 2177:. 2120:. 2091:. 2045:. 1999:. 1973:. 1928:. 1901:. 1874:. 1848:. 1805:. 1598:. 821:. 339:( 326:) 322:( 282:8 196:) 192:( 42:. 23:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index