331:, an anti-Castro militant organization. He was also associated with other militant groups, including RECE (Cuban Representation in Exile). CIA files indicate that Posada was involved in a 1965 attempt to overthrow the Guatemalan government. The same year, the CIA reported that Posada was involved in various bombing plans in association with Mas Canosa. Posada also supplied information about the Cuban exile community to the CIA, and unsuccessfully attempted to recruit his brother to spy for them. In 1968, relations frayed with the CIA when Posada was questioned about his "unreported association with gangster elements". Posada's other associates at the time included
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775:, the US refused to extradite him to either Venezuela or Cuba. On September 28, 2005, a US immigration judge ruled that Posada could not be deported because he faced the threat of torture in Venezuela. The Venezuelan government reacted angrily to the ruling, accusing the US of having a "double standard in its so-called war on terrorism". The United States government sought to deport Posada elsewhere, but at least seven friendly nations refused to accept him.
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729:. "We never lobbied the Panamanian government to pardon anyone involved in this case, and I'd leave it to the government of Panama to discuss the action." President Mireya Moscoso also commented, saying that "No foreign government has pressured me to take the decision", she told reporters. "I knew that if these men stayed here, they would be extradited to Cuba and Venezuela, and there they were surely going to kill them there."
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bombings, appeared on Cuban television to urge the
Panamanian authorities to extradite Posada to Cuba. Posada was subsequently convicted and jailed in Panama for the assassination attempt. Bardach described him as "Fidel Castro's most persistent would-be assassin. Posada was convicted of plotting to assassinate Castro; the plot allegedly involved using dynamite to blow up an auditorium full of college students.
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in his employ. Cruz León was sentenced to death by the Cuban authorities after admitting to the attacks; the sentence was later commuted to 30 years imprisonment. Posada repudiated his statements after being arrested in Panama in 2000. Posada was reportedly disappointed with the reluctance of news organisations in the US to report the bombing attacks, saying "If there is no publicity, the job is useless".
2696:"Through diplomatic notes and official conversations between and among Venezuelan diplomats, representatives of the Venezuelan embassy in the United States, and representatives of the State Department, Venezuela has given full assurances that if the United States complied with the extradition process, Posada Carriles will be subject to the rule of law, with full respect for due process, for his
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in which one person was killed, were planned and controlled by CANF. CANF denied the allegations. Jose
Antonio Llama, a former board member of CANF, stated in an interview published in 2006 that several of its leaders planned attacks in Cuba during the 1990s. In 1997, CANF published a statement refusing to condemn terrorist attacks against Cuba; the CANF chairman at the time stated that "
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at the time – was overheard to say a few days before Cubana flight 455 exploded: "We are going to hit a Cuban airliner ... Orlando has the details". The details were contained in a memorandum sent to
Kissinger. The memorandum suggested that Posada was likely to have planned the bombing. Another CIA document, based on a Miami-based informant, also implicated Posada in the conspiracy.
890:. His charges did not relate to his alleged involvement in the bombing of the Cubana airliner, or in the bombings in Havana. Instead, they revolved around lying to immigration agents about his trip to the US and illegally entering the United States. The fact that he was not tried for murder or terrorism was strongly criticized by Cuba and Venezuela, while the
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Nieves lived apart for most of their marriage. He had a lengthy relationship with Titi Bosch, who died of cancer in 2001. Towards the end of his life, Posada lived in Miami, where he often attended fund raisers among the right-wing exile groups, and participated in protests against the government of Fidel Castro. Among Cuban exiles, he was nicknamed "Bambi".
511:: however, they were immediately handed back to Venezuela. Posada was held awaiting trial in Venezuela for eight years before escaping in 1985 while awaiting a prosecutor's appeal of his second acquittal in the bombing. His escape is said to have involved a hefty bribe and his dressing as a priest. According to Posada, the escape was planned and financed by
270:, who had become a figure of some significance in the student politics of the time. Posada later said that Castro was three years ahead of him at the university. Misgivings about the Cuban revolution led Posada to become an activist in open opposition to the new government. After a spell in a military prison, Posada sought political asylum in
251:. In 1956, he and Antonio Garcia established a pest control enterprise in Cienfuegos called Servicios Exterminadores Fumigadores de Insectos. The station wagon used for their business was destroyed by a bomb while parked on the street on the night of January 3, 1957. Posada worked in 1958 as a supervisor for the
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The superseding indictment from the grand jury in El Paso does not charge Posada, 81, with planting the bombs or plotting the bombings but with lying in an immigration court about his role in the attacks at hotels, bars and restaurants in the Havana area. The perjury counts were added to the previous
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According to Posada, much of his funding in this period came through Mas Canosa and the Cuban
American National Foundation, and that Mas Canosa was aware of his role in the bombings. The Cuban Ministry of the Interior claimed that on the September 4, 1997, three bomb attacks against hotels in Havana,
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in a 1998 taped interview that "the
Italian was in the wrong place at the wrong time, but I sleep like a baby." In a taped interview, Posada said: "It is sad that someone is dead, but we can't stop." He added that Raúl Ernesto Cruz León, the man arrested and charged with the bombings, was a mercenary
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aircraft exploded, killing all 73 people on board, including all 25 members of the 1975 Cuban national fencing team. Investigators from Cuba, Venezuela and the United States traced the planting of the bombs to two
Venezuelan passengers, Freddy Lugo and Hernán Ricardo Lozano. Both men were employed by
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of Cuba. The rest of Posada's family remained in Cuba, and continued to support the Cuban revolution; Posada's sister eventually rose to the rank of
Colonel in the Cuban army. When asked in a 1998 interview why he had opposed the Revolution, he stated "All communists are the same. All are bad, a form
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unless sufficient evidence has been established that he has committed the offence charged." Willson said removal to
Venezuela or Cuba could not be carried out because, she claimed, "it was more likely than not that he would be tortured if he were so transferred." The Venezuelan representative denied
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to the Contra rebels at the border. He was also responsible for coordinating between the
Contras, their advisers in the US, and their allies in the military forces of El Salvador. Operating with the Salvadoran alias "Ramón Medina", Posada built relationships inside the government of El Salvador, its
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hearings of 1975, which had been triggered by fears that the CIA were running too many rogue operations, had a significant impact on the agency, and Posada's association was seen to be "not in good odor". In
February 1976, the CIA officially broke off relations with Posada. Subsequently, Posada made
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On May 8, 2007, US district judge Kathleen Cardone dismissed seven counts of immigration fraud and ordered the removal of Posada's electronic bracelet. In a 38-page ruling, Cardone criticized the US government's "fraud, deceit and trickery" during the interview with immigration authorities that was
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Declassified FBI and CIA reports also show that the agencies suspected his involvement in the airline bombing within days of its occurrence. According to a declassified CIA document dated October 13, 1976, with information from what the CIA deemed a usually reliable source, Posada – in Caracas
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Posada married in 1955. He separated from his first wife a few years after first moving to the US. He married his second wife, Elina Nieves, in 1963 while at Fort Benning. Nieves and he had a son while still in the US: a daughter was born after the family had moved to Venezuela in 1968. Posada and
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Prosecutors alleged that Posada deceived them about his passport and arrived on a boat named the Santrina, not on a bus as he had told the government during interviews. Posada was acquitted on all charges against him in 2011. A spokesman of the US Justice Department expressed disappointment in the
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survived, thanks to his oft-mocked habit of wearing a parachute, and was captured by the Nicaraguan government. He confessed to the role of the US government in supporting the Contras, and his story made headlines around the world. Posada was supposed to have been on the flight himself, but missed
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on the charge of being in the country illegally: the charges were later dismissed. A judge ruled he could not be deported because he faced the threat of torture in Venezuela. The US government refused to repatriate Posada to Cuba, citing the same reason. His release on bail in 2007 elicited angry
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Castro announced the alleged discovery of the plot on international television, describing Posada as "a cowardly man totally without scruples". He also blamed CANF for allegedly orchestrating the plot. Shortly after, Justino di Celmo, the father of Fabio di Celmo, the victim of one of the Havana
702:. While in prison, Posada released a statement renouncing terrorism, and stating that he had been framed for the assassination attempt in Panama by the Cuban intelligence services. By mid-2001, $ 200,000 had been raised via efforts on Miami radio for a defense fund for Posada and his colleagues.
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Posada, who denied involvement in the Cubana-455 bombing, insisted his "only objective was to fight for Cuba's freedom". In prison, Posada and Bosch learned to paint, and sold their artwork in the US via intermediaries. Posada was found not guilty by a military court; however, this ruling was
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on September 20, 2006. Railing against the US for "imperialism" and "hypocrisy", Chávez called Posada "the biggest terrorist of this continent", and said: "Thanks to the CIA and government officials, he was allowed to escape, and he lives here in this country, protected by the government."
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meeting to review the work of its three subsidiary counter-terrorism committees, the US was invited by the representatives of Venezuela and Cuba to comment on the evidence (above) in the Posada case. The US representative, Willson, stated that "an individual cannot be brought for trial or
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on a freighter, and using a base in Honduras to launch an attack on Cuba with a force of Cuban exiles. Despite paying large bribes to the Honduran military for their support with the latter scheme, Posada eventually abandoned this plan, believing he could not trust the Honduran military.
725:. Moscoso, who had been close to the Bush administration in the US, denied that she had been pressured by US officials to engineer a release of the men, and US officials said they were not involved. "This was a decision made by the government of Panama", said State Department spokesman
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overturned and he was held for trial in a civilian court. Posada escaped from prison with Freddie Lugo in 1977, and the pair turned themselves in to the Chilean authorities, expecting to be welcomed for their role in the killing of Letelier, who was a target of the government of
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He is not being charged as a terrorist but rather as a liar. My family and I are outraged and disappointed that a known terrorist, Luis Posada, is going to trial for perjury and immigration fraud, not for the horrific crime of masterminding the bombing of a civilian airliner.
306:, but he and Mas Canosa left the army when they recognized that the US was unlikely to invade Cuba again. In a 1998 interview, he stated that "the CIA taught us everything ... explosives, how to kill, bomb, trained us in acts of sabotage." Posada received further training in
606:, where the FBI believed him to have had a role in 41 bombings in the country. Posada himself admitted to planning numerous attacks against Cuba. His ploys included attempting to use information obtained from a Honduran captain about the movement of Cuban ships to place a
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indicated that, even after the US government no longer sponsored Posada's violent activities, Posada may have benefited from a tolerant attitude on the part of US law enforcement. As bombs were being placed in tourist hotels and restaurants in Havana,
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by unknown assailants that Posada believed were Cuban assassins. In his memoir, Posada said that his recovery and medical bills were paid by the Cuban American National Foundation, with additional payments from Secord. Posada recuperated in
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took a more confrontational approach to Cuba and expanded covert operations in Latin America. Posada was given a house and a car, and paid $ 3,000 per month, $ 750 for each flight he made, and sundry expenses, primarily by US Major General
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from US federal prison, to join his operations in Venezuela: Bosch accepted his offer in 1974, thereby violating the terms of his parole. Posada was dismissed from the service in 1974 due to ideological differences with the government of
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The bottom line is that the Justice Department is trying to hold him accountable for horrible acts of terrorism ... This trial can confirm what everybody already knows, (that) Luis Posada is a leading purveyor of terrorism.
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trafficking and dealing in counterfeit money. Posada was not confronted with these allegations to avoid compromising existing operations, but internal CIA communications referred to him as a serious liability. The
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before signing up as a security advisor to the Guatemalan government. He also remained in contact with Cuban exile groups during this period. In February 1990, Posada was shot while sitting in his car in
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Posada was accused of lying to US authorities about his entry into the country and about his alleged involvement in bomb attacks in Havana in 1997, and went on trial in Texas. Many of his backers in the
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No foreign government has pressured me to take the decision, I knew that if these men stayed here, they would be extradited to Cuba and Venezuela, and there they were surely going to kill them there.
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indictment that accused Posada of lying in his citizenship application about how he got into the United States. Another new charge is obstruction of a US investigation into "international terrorism."
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The supply flights to the Contra rebels ceased in 1986, after the Nicaraguan government shot down one of the planes. Two of the crew were killed, including a close friend of Posada's. American pilot
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Declassified FBI report that reads: "Our confidential source ascertained ... that the bombing of the Cubana Airlines DC-8 was planned, in part, in Caracas, Venezuela, at two meetings attended by
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322:. He later described his role as that of the agency's "principal agent", informing the organisation about political movements within the exile community and operating anti-Castro activities.
283:, where he was supposed to participate in a second wave of landings in Cuba. The initial attack on Cuban soil failed, and the operation was called off before Posada's force was to take part.
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690:. He denied any involvement, and called the plot amateurish, but was believed to have been involved by the FBI. On November 17, 2000, Posada was discovered with 200 pounds of explosives in
423:(FBI) described CORU as "an anti-Castro terrorist umbrella organization." CORU was responsible for a number of attacks in 1976. These included a machine gun attack on the Cuban embassy in
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in the final days of her term. He denied involvement in the airline bombing and the alleged plot against Castro in Panama, but admitted to fighting to overthrow the Castro regime in Cuba.
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154:, and from 1964 to 1967 was involved with a series of bombings and other covert activities against the Cuban government, before joining the Venezuelan intelligence service. Along with
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payroll. That is possibly one additional reason that has led the United States Government to protect Posada Carilles: the possible confessions that that criminal could make about his
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reported, a Cuban-American business-partner of Posada's tried to inform first Guatemalan, then US, law enforcement of Posada's involvement and possible links to Cuban exiles in
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Posada at his private detective agency based in Venezuela. A week later, Posada and Bosch were arrested on charges of masterminding the attack, and were jailed in Venezuela.
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The information Posada provided the CIA while attempting to reestablish good relations with it included a tip that Cuban exiles were planning to blow up a Cuban airliner.
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said the decision "reeks of political and diplomatic cronyism". Immediately after news of the pardon broke, Venezuela and Cuba withdrew diplomatic ties with Panama.
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issued a superseding indictment, which marked the first time Posada was officially linked by the US government to the 1997 bombings in Cuba. On April 9, 2009, the
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In October 1997 Posada was implicated in an assassination attempt on Fidel Castro, after four men were arrested by the US Coast Guard in a boat off the coast of
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and arrested for plotting the assassination of Castro, who was visiting the country for the first time since 1959. Three other Cuban exiles were also arrested:
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355:, in 1969. The role involved countering various guerrilla movements supported by Cuba, and Posada threw himself into his work with enthusiasm. He invited
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658:. Posada himself suggested his friendship with an FBI agent made it unlikely he would be officially implicated; the FBI denied claims of any friendship.
294:. There, he was trained by the CIA in sabotage and explosives between March 1963 and March 1964. While at Fort Benning, he served in the same platoon as
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2700:. ... If any terrorist practices or tortures have been proven, it is those that have been committed by the United States of America, for example in
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newspaper article described Posada in a Miami restaurant celebrating Castro's death. The article reported that the then-88-year-old Posada was a
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outcome, while the Cuban and Venezuelan governments denounced the trial: Venezuela stated that the US was protecting a known terrorist.
419:(CORU). The group first met in the Dominican Republic in June 1976, and laid plans for more than 50 bombings over the next year. The US
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At approximately the same time, Posada's relations with the CIA also deteriorated. The agency began to suspect that he was involved in
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162:, described by the FBI as "an anti-Castro terrorist umbrella organization". Posada and CORU are widely considered responsible for the
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759:. At the time of Posada's arrest in the US, Noriega stated that the charges against Posada "may be a completely manufactured issue".
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535:, who told Posada that he was supporting him "at the request of a wealthy Miami benefactor". Rodríguez had overseen the capture of
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666:". The CANF repeatedly denied links with Posada and his activities after the publication of the 1998 interview, and threatened
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approved an extradition request for him. Although he was arrested following international pressure on the administration of
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560:, who was directing operations for North. Posada was responsible for managing supply flights from the Salvadoran base of
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referred to him as "one of the most dangerous terrorists in recent history" and the "godfather of Cuban exile violence."
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1986:
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In Venezuela, Posada quickly rose through the ranks of Venezuelan intelligence. He became head of the service, known as
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several efforts to get back into the agency's good graces, including informing on an alleged plot by Bosch to kill
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had urged the court to keep him in jail because he was "an admitted mastermind of terrorist plots and attacks", a
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In August 2004, Posada and the three other convicted plotters were pardoned by outgoing Panamanian president
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Phillips, Dion E. (1991). "Terrorism and security in the Caribbean: The 1976 Cubana disaster off Barbados".
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the flight narrowly. After Hasenfus's capture became known, Posada gathered a group of soldiers and flew to
243:, Cuba, on February 15, 1928. His family was relatively affluent. He had four siblings. The family moved to
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631:, was killed and 11 others were wounded as a result. In reaction to di Celmo's death, Posada told reporter
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In 2005, Posada requested political asylum in the United States through his attorney. On May 3, 2005, the
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Cuba Interior Minister (September 11, 1997). "Official statement about terrorist arrest". Prensa Latina.
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five years previously. His lawyer stated that Posada Carriles died at "a government home for veterans".
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risk and a danger to the community. The decision was also criticized within the US; an editorial in the
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https://web.archive.org/web/20180902084136/http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/1957/DLM-1-4-1957-18.pdf
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community gathered thousands of dollars for his defense during what they termed a "radio marathon" on
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Posada died in May 2018 in Florida, where hardline elements of the anti-Castro exile community in
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Pascal Fletcher (September 16, 1997). "Accused bomber makes calm TV confession in Cuba". Reuters.
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Why Luis Posada Carriles, an Admitted Cuban Exile Terrorist, Should Face Justice in Venezuela
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with legal action. Multiple members of the foundation, however, confirmed links with Posada.
368:, who had assumed office in that year. Posada went on to found a private detective agency in
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the basis of the charges against Posada. Cardone's ruling was overturned in mid-2008 by the
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274:. By 1961, Posada had relocated to the United States where he helped to organize the failed
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CNN & Reuters (September 4, 1997). "Explosions hit 3 hotels in Havana, killing 1". CNN.
1378:"U.S. Denies Role in Cuban Exiles' Pardon: Panama Frees 4 Convicted in Plot To Kill Castro"
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302:: the two men became fast friends. He graduated from the training program with the rank of
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who worked at the Cuban American National Foundation in Miami, Pedro Remón Rodríguez and
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CANF President Francisco Hernandez (August 13, 1997). "CANF Statement". El Nuevo Herald.
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547:: the pair were to coordinate drops of military supplies to the rebels, who opposed the
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1987:"Declassified document says Posada Carriles likely planned 1976 bombing of Cuban plane"
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used by the operation. By getting rid of this evidence, he would later claim, he saved
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Back Channel to Cuba: The Hidden History of Negotiations Between Washington and Havana
1021:"Drugs, spying and terrorism: CIA files offer insight on life of Luis Posada Carriles"
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After the failure at the Bay of Pigs, Posada attended officer candidate school at the
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stated that by releasing Carriles while detaining a number of suspected terrorists in
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Why the U.S. Refuses to Prosecute Luis Posada Carriles for Cubana Airlines Flight 455
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1750:"Anti-Castro Extremists Tolerated, if Not Encouraged, by Some Latin American Nations"
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In addition, he was jailed under accusations related to an assassination attempt on
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that killed 73 people. Posada later admitted involvement in a string of bombings in
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Cocaine Politics: Drugs, Armies, and the CIA in Central America, Updated Edition
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Documents linked to Cuban exile Luis Posada highlighted targets for terrorism
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when Posada was 17 years old, where he studied medicine and chemistry at the
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2465:"Former CANF Board member admits to planning terrorist attack against Cuba"
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Selsky, Andrew O. (May 4, 2007). "Link found to bombing". Associated Press.
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Fidel Castro, the target of an alleged failed assassination attempt in 2000
574:
544:
495:
432:
319:
291:
267:
171:
151:
139:
57:
22:
4511:
4262:
4199:
3870:
3860:
3466:
3404:
3367:
1153:
Lettieri, Mike (June 1, 2007). "Posada Carriles, Bush's Child of Scorn".
883:
796:
691:
687:
539:
in 1967. He offered Posada a job as his deputy, ferrying supplies to the
536:
528:
440:
256:
4308:
4298:
3885:
3657:
3637:
3627:
3617:
3529:
3283:
2712:
and both the American and the global press ... Carilles ... was on the
1530:
952:
837:
607:
578:
240:
135:
115:(February 15, 1928 – May 23, 2018) was a Cuban exile militant and
83:
2839:"Cuba denounces acquittal of former CIA agent Luis Posada as a farce"
2738:
2140:"Cuba denounces acquittal of former CIA agent Luis Posada as a farce"
895:
486:, to Cuba. On October 6, 1976, two time bombs variously described as
396:
336:
280:
120:
4821:
Individuals designated as terrorists by the United States government
3801:
1999 Baltimore Orioles–Cuba national baseball team exhibition series
1446:
1444:
424:
223:
called him "Fidel Castro's most persistent would-be assassin, while
4639:
4579:
4456:
4288:
4204:
4179:
4111:
3920:
3820:
3805:
3026:
Dateline Havana: The Real Story of US Policy and the Future of Cuba
2639:
President Hugo Chavez Delivers Remarks at the U.N. General Assembly
603:
561:
487:
483:
479:
199:
2906:"Posada Carriles lamenta que la muerte de Fidel llegara tan tarde"
2489:
1206:
Bardach, Ann Louise (November 2006). "Twilight of the Assassins".
732:
Moscoso's decision was condemned by incoming Panamanian president
4343:
3890:
2273:
2103:"Arrest of Cuban ex-CIA figure puts Bush in tough political spot"
1792:
1441:
678:
540:
376:
369:
26:
4054:
800:
the allegation, and pointed to the United States' own record in
748:
592:
Posada was forced to remain in hiding in El Salvador during the
178:
in 2000, although he was later pardoned by Panamanian President
4891:
Prisoners and detainees of the United States federal government
3461:
925:
921:
360:
271:
244:
175:
138:, Cuba, Posada fled to the United States after a spell of anti-
2779:"U.S. indicts Cuban exile Luis Posada, links him to bombings"
2516:
2514:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2082:
2080:
2078:
1830:
1828:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
928:. He died on May 23, 2018, in Miami, aged 90: an obituary in
315:
216:
190:
4686:
Targeted Killings: Law and Morality in an Asymmetrical World
335:, described as a "well-known gangster". Posada relocated to
4174:
4164:
3176:
887:
757:
Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs
673:
128:
2621:
Cuban militant Luis Posada Carriles to stand trial in U.S.
2511:
2494:
2391:
2347:
2241:
2229:
2212:
2200:
2188:
2176:
2164:
2075:
2063:
1825:
1718:
1670:
1632:
1609:
522:
3000:
Cuba Confidential: Love and Vengeance in Miami and Havana
2963:"Luis Posada Carriles: Cuba anti-communist activist dies"
2763:
2717:
2713:
1848:"Declassified FBI report on bombing of Cubana Flight 455"
1599:
1597:
1542:
1540:
1462:
1421:
194:
reactions from the Cuban and Venezuelan governments. The
3926:
Cuban football players who defected to the United States
255:. He worked initially in Havana, and was transferred to
2752:"Judge throws out charges against anti-Castro militant"
2323:
Williams, Carol J.; Dahlburg, John-Thor (May 6, 2005).
168:
1997 targeting fashionable Cuban hotels and nightspots.
146:, and after it failed, became an agent for the CIA. He
2885:
2873:
2861:
2440:
2051:
2009:
1895:
1793:
Peter Dale Scott; Jonathan Marshall (April 10, 1998).
1774:
1706:
1694:
1682:
1594:
1537:
1985:
Torres, Nora Gamez; Chardy, Alphonso (June 4, 2015).
2937:"Anti-Castro militant Posada Carriles is dead at 90"
2589:"Militant Cuban exile Luis Posada Carriles has died"
2462:
1980:
1978:
831:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
4786:
Exiles of the Cuban Revolution in the United States
3109:
Cuban Exile Could Test U.S. Definition of Terrorist
2269:"Cuba commutes bomber's death sentence to 30 years"
2134:
2132:
2130:
1095:Bardach, Ann Louis; Rohter, Larry (July 13, 1998).
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
431:, the kidnapping of two Cuban embassy employees in
3836:Coordination of United Revolutionary Organizations
2997:
627:on the island. An Italian-born Canadian national,
417:Coordination of United Revolutionary Organizations
403:Coordination of United Revolutionary Organizations
397:Coordination of United Revolutionary Organizations
219:still regarded him as "a heroic figure". Reporter
160:Coordination of United Revolutionary Organizations
3623:1996 shootdown of Brothers to the Rescue aircraft
3329:United States Senate Committee on Cuban Relations
3322:Monument to the Victims of the USS Maine (Havana)
2409:
1975:
1786:
1238:
4742:
3731:Trade Sanction Reform and Export Enhancement Act
2322:
2127:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1075:
325:In Florida, Posada trained members of the JURE,
2812:Cuban killer Luis Posada Carriles goes on Trial
2451:
1799:. University of California Press. p. 204.
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1057:"Alleged anti-Castro terrorist Posada arrested"
771:to treat him on par with other suspects in the
33: and the second or maternal family name is
3998:United Nations Security Council Resolution 144
3274:Cuba–United States Maritime Boundary Agreement
3264:Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance
3093:Luis Posada Carriles photo and article archive
2318:
2316:
1953:"Luis Posada Carriles The Declassified Record"
1304:"US tiptoes between terror, Castro's policies"
1282:"Organizations Demand Cuban Militant's Arrest"
778:Posada was referenced in Venezuelan President
4070:
3159:
3046:Luis Posada Carriles: The Declassified Record
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1225:
1094:
664:We do not think of these as terrorist actions
614:
212:, the US government was guilty of hypocrisy.
2934:
2836:
2616:
2614:
1984:
1658:CIA declassified report on Luis Posada (PDF)
1519:"Former CIA Asset Luis Posada Goes to Trial"
1119:
1018:
990:"Ruiz: Terrorist's day in court may be here"
808:as examples of what Venezuela would not do.
743:
4796:George W. Bush administration controversies
4645:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction
3976:United States and state-sponsored terrorism
2736: page 33. Mr Valero Briceňo
2662:
2660:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2313:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1333:
1331:
1199:
716: — Panamanian President Mireya Moscoso
427:, the assassination of a Cuban official in
4077:
4063:
3574:Leyla Express and Johnny Express incidents
3166:
3152:
3095:by the Latin American Studies Organization
2806:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2798:
1744:
1742:
1499:
1417:"Cuba anger at US Posada Carriles verdict"
1402:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
543:in Nicaragua, in an operation directed by
266:As a student, he had come in contact with
234:
50:
3351:United States Military Government in Cuba
3254:Cuban–American Treaty of Relations (1934)
3244:Cuban–American Treaty of Relations (1903)
3223:United States Interests Section in Havana
3099:Our Man's in Miami: Patriot or Terrorist?
2710:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
2611:
2531:
2529:
2266:
2097:
2095:
1945:
1340:"U.S. criticized as Cuban exile is freed"
1054:
823:was killed in the 1997 bombings in Havana
565:military, and its infamous death squads.
443:, the bombing of the Guyanese embassy in
4791:Exiles of the Cuban Revolution in Mexico
4442:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
3826:Commission for Assistance to a Free Cuba
3218:Ambassadors of the United States to Cuba
3208:Ambassadors of Cuba to the United States
3066:. Declassified CIA and FBI Documents on
3064:Bombing of Cuban Jetliner 30 Years Later
3057:. Declassified CIA and FBI Documents on
3048:. Declassified CIA and FBI Documents on
3028:by Reese Erlich, 2008, Polipoint Press,
2657:
2573:
2445:
1882:
1876:
1644:
1337:
1328:
1178:
1152:
1019:Gamez Torres, Nora (November 15, 2017).
747:
677:
674:Arrest, conviction and release in Panama
466:, Luis Posada Carriles and Frank Castro"
457:
342:
4811:Far-right politics in the United States
4150:Operation Enduring Freedom participants
2995:
2891:
2879:
2867:
2795:
2745:
2586:
2520:
2505:
2483:
2434:
2397:
2353:
2267:Editorial, Reuters (December 3, 2010).
2254:
2235:
2223:
2206:
2194:
2182:
2170:
2115:from the original on September 20, 2012
2086:
2069:
2057:
2015:
1923:"A Bomber's Tale: Taking Aim At Castro"
1920:
1901:
1834:
1780:
1739:
1733:
1712:
1700:
1688:
1676:
1638:
1626:
1603:
1546:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1205:
1165:
934:stated that he had been diagnosed with
523:Contras and Central America (1985–2005)
4743:
3673:Assassination attempts on Fidel Castro
3611:Operations Safe Haven and Safe Passage
3547:Cuba–United States aircraft hijackings
2903:
2849:from the original on December 10, 2014
2776:
2526:
2463:Wilfredo Cancio Isla (June 25, 2006).
2456:
2092:
2039:from the original on December 12, 2006
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1390:from the original on September 7, 2012
1220:
1097:"A Bomber's Tale: Decades of Intrigue"
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
819: — Livio di Celmo, whose brother
359:, another Cuban exile who was then on
4846:People convicted on terrorism charges
4816:Fugitives wanted on terrorism charges
4766:Counterterrorism in the United States
4679:Targeted Killing in International Law
4560:Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse
4058:
4045:Category:Cuba–United States relations
3866:Directorio Revolucionario Estudiantil
3147:
2904:Penton, Mario J (November 26, 2016).
2681: page 30. Ms. Willson
2335:from the original on December 8, 2015
2325:"Venezuela Seeks Exile's Extradition"
1921:Bardach, Ann Louise (July 12, 1998).
1864:from the original on October 19, 2012
1429:from the original on November 2, 2018
1338:Williams, Carol J. (April 20, 2007).
1050:
1048:
1046:
515:, who by then had become head of the
4725:
3427:Cuban Democratic Revolutionary Front
3228:Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs
3213:Embassy of the United States, Havana
3073:Cuba Seeks U.S. Arrest of Castro Foe
2403:
1813:from the original on August 19, 2020
1362:
1248:. UNC Press Books. pp. 153–54.
892:Center for Democracy in the Americas
621:series of terrorist bombings in Cuba
619:In 1997, Posada was implicated in a
314:. He worked closely with the CIA in
3831:Congressional Cuba Democracy Caucus
3537:Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Sabbatino
2935:Gamez Torres, Nora (May 23, 2018).
2916:from the original on April 25, 2017
2367:"The U.S. and Cuban Exile Violence"
1933:from the original on March 13, 2018
1907:
1885:Studies in Conflict & Terrorism
1758:. November 15, 1976. Archived from
1350:from the original on April 27, 2018
1155:Washington Report on the Hemisphere
970:
855:
551:. Posada's fortunes rose after the
13:
4781:Escapees from Venezuelan detention
3841:Cuban American National Foundation
3499:United States embargo against Cuba
3019:
2973:from the original on June 24, 2018
2152:from the original on April 1, 2017
1963:from the original on March 3, 2015
1487:from the original on June 10, 2016
1376:Kessler, Glenn (August 27, 2004).
1316:from the original on July 28, 2012
1187:from the original on June 17, 2014
1107:from the original on March 3, 2019
1043:
517:Cuban American National Foundation
300:Cuban American National Foundation
279:of evil." Posada was stationed in
158:, he was involved in founding the
14:
4907:
4610:Enhanced interrogation techniques
4406:Georgia Sustainment and Stability
4294:al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
4084:
3494:United States invasion of Grenada
3203:Embassy of Cuba, Washington, D.C.
3039:
2943:from the original on May 24, 2018
2777:Chardy, Alfonso (April 9, 2009).
2471:from the original on May 26, 2012
2281:from the original on May 24, 2018
1997:from the original on May 24, 2018
1451:No deportation for Cuban militant
1262:from the original on May 10, 2022
1055:Candiotti, Susan (May 18, 2005).
1031:from the original on May 28, 2018
948:Criticism of the War on Terrorism
253:Firestone Tire and Rubber Company
142:activism. He helped organize the
119:(CIA) agent. He was considered a
4724:
4715:
4714:
4585:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
4534:President's Surveillance Program
4529:Military Commissions Act of 2009
4524:Military Commissions Act of 2006
4477:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
4452:Moro conflict in the Philippines
4447:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
4040:
4039:
3699:Cuban Assets Control Regulations
3185:
3175:
2587:Saloman, Gisela (May 23, 2018).
2379:from the original on May 1, 2013
1288:. April 21, 2005. Archived from
1179:Kornbluh, Peter (June 9, 2005).
987:
905:
164:1976 bombing of a Cuban airliner
4401:Georgia Train and Equip Program
3557:Trans World Airlines Flight 106
3361:Cuban Pacification Medal (Army)
2955:
2928:
2897:
2837:Rory Carroll (April 10, 2011).
2830:
2770:
2722:United Nations Security Council
2690:
2667:United Nations Security Council
2632:
2548:
2536:Venezuela envoy to leave Panama
2359:
2260:
2021:
1840:
1552:
1469:
1296:
1274:
792:United Nations Security Council
784:United Nations General Assembly
421:Federal Bureau of Investigation
125:Federal Bureau of Investigation
4836:People extradited to Venezuela
4801:CIA agents convicted of crimes
4590:Criticism of the war on terror
4544:Terrorist Surveillance Program
4349:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
4102:War in Afghanistan (2001-2021)
3339:Army of Cuban Occupation Medal
3130:Council on Hemispheric Affairs
2029:"Profile: Cuban 'plane bomber"
1214:
1012:
623:intended to deter the growing
1:
4625:Guantanamo Bay detention camp
4268:Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed Bahaziq
3794:Guantanamo Bay detention camp
3721:Freedom to Travel to Cuba Act
3567:Cubana de Aviación Flight 455
3515:Cubana de Aviación Flight 493
3068:The National Security Archive
3059:The National Security Archive
3050:The National Security Archive
1309:The Christian Science Monitor
1183:. National Security Archive.
958:
765:Supreme Tribunal of Venezuela
451:of former Chilean ambassador
411:Along with Orlando Bosch and
407:Cubana de Aviación Flight 455
113:Luis Clemente Posada Carriles
16:Cuban terrorist and CIA agent
4896:21st-century American trials
4841:People extradited from Chile
4776:Cuba–United States relations
4600:Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri
4492:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
3876:Fair Play for Cuba Committee
3182:Cuba–United States relations
3083:Who is Luis Posada Carriles?
2996:Bardach, Ann Louise (2002).
2545:, BBC News, August 28, 2004.
924:survivor and had suffered a
318:and was active in the CIA's
185:In 2005, Posada was held by
25:, the first or paternal
7:
4668:State Sponsors of Terrorism
4539:Protect America Act of 2007
3971:State Sponsors of Terrorism
3951:Cuban Baseball Hall of Fame
3489:Jamaican political conflict
3432:Cuban Revolutionary Council
1667:; retrieved April 25, 2011.
941:
328:Junta Revolucionaria Cubana
298:, later the founder of the
117:Central Intelligence Agency
10:
4912:
4826:Opposition to Fidel Castro
4605:Killing of Osama bin Laden
4482:War in Somalia (2006–2009)
4437:Operation Active Endeavour
3881:Friends of Democratic Cuba
3668:American fugitives in Cuba
3562:Southern Airways Flight 49
2989:
1663:December 15, 2006, at the
1242:; Kornbluh, Peter (2014).
1181:"The Posada File: Part II"
894:described it as "charging
615:Terrorist bombings of 1997
400:
20:
4710:
4552:
4504:
4472:Terrorism in Saudi Arabia
4429:
4421:Drone strikes in Pakistan
4377:
4370:
4314:Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami
4281:
4220:
4213:
4137:
4130:
4092:
4036:
3789:Guantanamo Bay Naval Base
3739:
3709:Wet feet, dry feet policy
3681:
3507:
3356:Second Occupation of Cuba
3299:
3236:
3195:
1957:National Security Archive
1855:National Security Archive
874:National Security Archive
744:United States (2005–2018)
229:National Security Archive
91:
69:
49:
42:
4881:American anti-communists
4806:History of South America
4761:Anti-communist terrorism
4692:Unitary executive theory
3901:Radio y Televisión Martí
3846:Cuban dissident movement
3762:Cuban migration to Miami
3606:1994 Cuban rafter crisis
3279:Tripartite Accord (1988)
3137: – video report by
2817:October 9, 2010, at the
2742: November 12, 2008.
2687: November 12, 2008.
2644:August 27, 2017, at the
1524:August 26, 2014, at the
963:
4620:Extraordinary rendition
4615:Extrajudicial prisoners
4027:638 Ways to Kill Castro
3966:Third Border Initiative
3936:NOAAS Oregon II (R 332)
3124:April 17, 2020, at the
3101:by Ann Louise Bardach,
2541:September 20, 2012, at
2108:San Francisco Chronicle
577:, where he emptied the
235:Early years (1928–1968)
4886:Activists from Florida
4876:21st-century criminals
4871:20th-century criminals
4831:People from Cienfuegos
4655:Operation Eagle Assist
4575:Clash of Civilizations
4122:Symbolism of terrorism
3816:Brothers to the Rescue
1292:on September 27, 2007.
865:
853:
816:
760:
713:
683:
656:Union City, New Jersey
478:flight departing from
467:
123:by the United States'
4771:Cuban anti-communists
4650:Operation Noble Eagle
4487:2007 Lebanon conflict
3931:Filibuster (military)
3906:US-Cuba Democracy PAC
3851:Cuban Liberty Council
3811:Antonio Maceo Brigade
2654:, September 20, 2006.
2560:May 10, 2022, at the
1762:on September 29, 2007
1569:on September 2, 2018.
1466:, September 28, 2005.
1240:LeoGrande, William M.
1059:. CNN. Archived from
860:
848:
811:
751:
709:
681:
553:Reagan administration
549:Sandinista government
537:Ernesto "Che" Guevara
461:
415:, Posada founded the
401:Further information:
391:US Secretary of State
343:Venezuela (1968–1985)
196:US Justice Department
4467:Operation Linda Nchi
4411:OEF – Horn of Africa
4324:Islamic Courts Union
4273:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
4097:September 11 attacks
3981:Luis Posada Carriles
3774:Cuban–American lobby
3767:Havana on the Hudson
3704:Cuban Adjustment Act
3525:Cuban Missile Crisis
3477:Bay of Pigs Monument
3447:Operation Northwoods
3417:Bay of Pigs Invasion
3307:Spanish–American War
3259:Good Neighbor policy
3075:by Michele Kelemen,
2827:, February 25, 2010.
2757:May 9, 2007, at the
1857:. November 5, 1976.
1000:on November 26, 2011
594:Iran-Contra hearings
455:in Washington, D.C.
276:Bay of Pigs Invasion
249:University of Havana
144:Bay of Pigs Invasion
44:Luis Posada Carriles
4866:Venezuelan escapees
3726:Cuban Democracy Act
3584:Garcia-Mir v. Meese
3520:Matthew Edward Duke
3457:Operation Peter Pan
3395:La Coubre explosion
3103:The Washington Post
3085:by Jose Pertierra,
2651:The Washington Post
2593:The Washington Post
2523:, pp. 220–223.
2508:, pp. 210–223.
2467:. El Nuevo Herald.
2400:, pp. 206=210.
2356:, pp. 208–210.
2257:, pp. 208–211.
2238:, pp. 202–206.
2226:, pp. 197–201.
2209:, pp. 195–197.
2197:, pp. 193–197.
2185:, pp. 193–198.
2173:, pp. 193–196.
2089:, pp. 191–195.
1837:, pp. 188–191.
1736:, pp. 184–186.
1679:, pp. 180–185.
1641:, pp. 180–182.
1629:, pp. 180–183.
1477:"A terrorist walks"
1383:The Washington Post
931:The Washington Post
898:with tax evasion".
876:, February 25, 2010
836:In 2009, a federal
439:airlines office in
435:, the bombing of a
366:Carlos Andrés Pérez
239:Posada was born in
4697:Unlawful combatant
4630:Iranian Revolution
4416:OEF – Trans Sahara
4391:War in Afghanistan
4248:Jalaluddin Haqqani
4243:Sirajuddin Haqqani
4169:Iraqi Armed Forces
3993:Cuba–OAS relations
3961:Straits of Florida
3941:Silver certificate
3916:Venceremos Brigade
3856:CubaOne Foundation
3482:Bay of Pigs Museum
3472:José Antonio Llama
3442:Operation Mongoose
3378:Sugar Intervention
3334:The Paquete Habana
3289:JetBlue Flight 387
3249:Hay-Quesada Treaty
3113:The New York Times
2791:on April 17, 2009.
2629:, August 15, 2008.
2426:has generic name (
2372:Human Rights Watch
2305:has generic name (
2148:. April 10, 2011.
2072:, p. 190-192.
1927:The New York Times
1755:The New York Times
1534:, January 5, 2011.
1483:. April 20, 2007.
1456:July 11, 2012, at
1101:The New York Times
782:'s address to the
761:
684:
668:The New York Times
652:The New York Times
647:The New York Times
638:The New York Times
633:Ann Louise Bardach
589:from impeachment.
527:Posada was met in
476:Cubana de Aviación
468:
312:Polk City, Florida
288:United States Army
221:Ann Louise Bardach
129:Government of Cuba
4851:Terrorism in Cuba
4738:
4737:
4635:Islamic terrorism
4500:
4499:
4396:OEF – Philippines
4366:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4319:Hizbul Mujahideen
4160:Northern Alliance
4052:
4051:
3946:Troika of tyranny
3747:Americans in Cuba
3589:Cuban boat people
3552:Pan Am Flight 281
3087:Political Affairs
3011:978-0-375-50489-1
2626:Los Angeles Times
2329:Los Angeles Times
1806:978-0-520-21449-1
1582:Missing or empty
1481:Los Angeles Times
1425:. April 9, 2011.
1344:Los Angeles Times
914:A November 2016,
583:George H. W. Bush
531:by CIA operative
472:Cubana Flight 455
464:Morales Navarrete
308:guerrilla tactics
304:second lieutenant
205:Los Angeles Times
148:received training
110:
109:
80:February 15, 1928
4903:
4861:Trials in Panama
4728:
4727:
4718:
4717:
4673:Targeted killing
4462:Iraqi insurgency
4382:Enduring Freedom
4375:
4374:
4334:Jemaah Islamiyah
4329:Jaish-e-Mohammed
4218:
4217:
4135:
4134:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4056:
4055:
4043:
4042:
3896:Radio Free Dixie
3716:Helms–Burton Act
3689:Teller Amendment
3452:Operation Ortsac
3385:Cuban Revolution
3312:Ostend Manifesto
3196:Diplomatic posts
3190:
3189:
3180:
3179:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3145:
3144:
3105:, April 17, 2005
3089:, April 15, 2006
3015:
3004:. Random House.
3003:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2969:. May 23, 2018.
2959:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2901:
2895:
2889:
2883:
2877:
2871:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2834:
2828:
2808:
2793:
2792:
2787:. Archived from
2774:
2768:
2749:
2743:
2694:
2688:
2664:
2655:
2636:
2630:
2618:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2595:. Archived from
2584:
2571:
2555:Mojitos in Miami
2552:
2546:
2533:
2524:
2518:
2509:
2503:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2425:
2421:
2419:
2411:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2320:
2311:
2310:
2304:
2300:
2298:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2136:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2111:. May 18, 2005.
2099:
2090:
2084:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1982:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1918:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1863:
1852:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1746:
1737:
1731:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1655:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1607:
1601:
1592:
1591:
1585:
1580:
1578:
1570:
1568:
1562:. Archived from
1556:
1550:
1544:
1535:
1512:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1473:
1467:
1448:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1413:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1373:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1335:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1312:. May 20, 2005.
1300:
1294:
1293:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1236:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1176:
1163:
1162:
1150:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1092:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1052:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
996:. Archived from
985:
877:
856:2010 Texas trial
824:
717:
513:Jorge Mas Canosa
509:Augusto Pinochet
453:Orlando Letelier
382:Church Committee
296:Jorge Mas Canosa
261:Cuban Revolution
131:, among others.
98:
79:
77:
54:
40:
39:
4911:
4910:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4901:
4900:
4856:Trials in Texas
4741:
4740:
4739:
4734:
4706:
4595:CIA black sites
4548:
4496:
4425:
4380:
4358:
4339:Lashkar-e-Taiba
4277:
4238:Anwar al-Awlaki
4233:Hamza bin Laden
4228:Osama bin Laden
4209:
4126:
4088:
4083:
4053:
4048:
4032:
3752:Cuban Americans
3735:
3694:Platt Amendment
3677:
3663:Havana syndrome
3579:Mariel boatlift
3503:
3373:Negro Rebellion
3295:
3232:
3191:
3184:
3174:
3172:
3126:Wayback Machine
3111:by Tim Weiner,
3042:
3022:
3020:Further reading
3012:
2992:
2987:
2986:
2976:
2974:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2946:
2944:
2933:
2929:
2919:
2917:
2910:El Nuevo Herald
2902:
2898:
2890:
2886:
2878:
2874:
2866:
2862:
2852:
2850:
2835:
2831:
2824:Miami New Times
2819:Wayback Machine
2810:Chuck Strouse,
2809:
2796:
2775:
2771:
2759:Wayback Machine
2750:
2746:
2726:Verbatim Report
2695:
2691:
2671:Verbatim Report
2665:
2658:
2646:Wayback Machine
2637:
2633:
2619:
2612:
2602:
2600:
2599:on May 23, 2018
2585:
2574:
2570:, May 18, 2005.
2562:Wayback Machine
2553:
2549:
2534:
2527:
2519:
2512:
2504:
2495:
2488:
2484:
2474:
2472:
2461:
2457:
2450:
2446:
2439:
2435:
2423:
2422:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2352:
2348:
2338:
2336:
2321:
2314:
2302:
2301:
2292:
2291:
2284:
2282:
2265:
2261:
2253:
2242:
2234:
2230:
2222:
2213:
2205:
2201:
2193:
2189:
2181:
2177:
2169:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2138:
2137:
2128:
2118:
2116:
2101:
2100:
2093:
2085:
2076:
2068:
2064:
2056:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2035:. May 9, 2007.
2027:
2026:
2022:
2018:, pp. 189.
2014:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1983:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1919:
1908:
1900:
1896:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1833:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1807:
1791:
1787:
1779:
1775:
1765:
1763:
1748:
1747:
1740:
1732:
1719:
1711:
1707:
1699:
1695:
1687:
1683:
1675:
1671:
1665:Wayback Machine
1656:
1645:
1637:
1633:
1625:
1610:
1602:
1595:
1583:
1581:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1545:
1538:
1526:Wayback Machine
1513:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1449:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1415:
1414:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1374:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1336:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1265:
1263:
1256:
1237:
1226:
1219:
1215:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1177:
1166:
1151:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1093:
1076:
1066:
1064:
1063:on June 2, 2008
1053:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1017:
1013:
1003:
1001:
986:
971:
966:
961:
944:
917:El Nuevo Herald
908:
879:
867:
858:
826:
818:
746:
734:Martín Torrijos
719:
715:
676:
617:
570:Eugene Hasenfus
533:Félix Rodríguez
525:
494:planted on the
429:Mérida, Yucatán
409:
399:
387:Henry Kissinger
345:
333:Frank Rosenthal
290:'s facility in
237:
106:
100:
96:
87:
81:
75:
73:
65:
56:Luis Posada at
45:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4909:
4899:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4732:
4722:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4682:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4661:Situation Room
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4556:
4554:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4515:
4508:
4506:
4502:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4387:
4385:
4372:
4368:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4258:Khalil Haqqani
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4224:
4222:
4215:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4195:European Union
4192:
4187:
4185:United Kingdom
4182:
4177:
4172:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4141:
4139:
4132:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4109:
4099:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4082:
4081:
4074:
4067:
4059:
4050:
4049:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4023:
4016:
4009:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3956:Boquerón, Cuba
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3911:Varela Project
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3779:Guantánamo Bay
3776:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3749:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3643:Carlos Alvarez
3640:
3635:
3633:Elián González
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3576:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3522:
3517:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3353:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3314:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3192:
3171:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3139:Democracy Now!
3132:
3116:
3106:
3096:
3090:
3080:
3070:
3061:
3052:
3041:
3040:External links
3038:
3037:
3036:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3010:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2954:
2927:
2912:(in Spanish).
2896:
2894:, p. 221.
2884:
2882:, p. 183.
2872:
2870:, p. 180.
2860:
2829:
2794:
2769:
2767:, May 8, 2007.
2744:
2689:
2656:
2631:
2610:
2572:
2547:
2525:
2510:
2493:
2482:
2455:
2444:
2433:
2402:
2390:
2358:
2346:
2312:
2259:
2240:
2228:
2211:
2199:
2187:
2175:
2163:
2126:
2091:
2074:
2062:
2060:, p. 190.
2050:
2020:
2008:
1974:
1944:
1906:
1904:, p. 187.
1894:
1875:
1839:
1824:
1805:
1785:
1783:, p. 185.
1773:
1738:
1717:
1715:, p. 184.
1705:
1703:, p. 181.
1693:
1691:, p. 182.
1681:
1669:
1643:
1631:
1608:
1606:, p. 179.
1593:
1551:
1549:, p. 136.
1536:
1515:Peter Kornbluh
1498:
1468:
1440:
1401:
1361:
1327:
1295:
1273:
1254:
1224:
1213:
1198:
1164:
1118:
1074:
1042:
1011:
968:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
955:
950:
943:
940:
907:
904:
870:Peter Kornbluh
859:
857:
854:
821:Fabio di Celmo
810:
769:George W. Bush
745:
742:
738:Julia E. Sweig
723:Mireya Moscoso
708:
700:Guillermo Novo
696:Gaspar Jiménez
675:
672:
629:Fabio di Celmo
616:
613:
599:Guatemala City
558:Richard Secord
524:
521:
413:Gaspar Jiménez
398:
395:
344:
341:
236:
233:
225:Peter Kornbluh
210:Guantánamo Bay
187:US authorities
180:Mireya Moscoso
127:(FBI) and the
108:
107:
103:Miami, Florida
101:
99:(aged 90)
93:
89:
88:
82:
71:
67:
66:
55:
47:
46:
43:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4908:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4731:
4723:
4721:
4713:
4712:
4709:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4570:Bush Doctrine
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4551:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4518:Torture Memos
4516:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4503:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4376:
4373:
4369:
4355:
4354:Islamic State
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
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994:NY Daily News
991:
988:Ruiz, Albor.
984:
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978:
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949:
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936:throat cancer
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906:Personal life
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773:War on Terror
770:
766:
758:
754:
753:Roger Noriega
750:
741:
739:
735:
730:
728:
727:J. Adam Ereli
724:
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712:
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625:tourism trade
622:
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587:Ronald Reagan
584:
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541:Contra rebels
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449:assassination
446:
445:Port of Spain
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404:
394:
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357:Orlando Bosch
354:
351:and later as
350:
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156:Orlando Bosch
153:
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104:
94:
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63:
59:
53:
48:
41:
36:
32:
28:
24:
19:
4684:
4677:
4660:
4565:Axis of evil
4381:
4253:Anas Haqqani
4131:Participants
4038:
4025:
4018:
4011:
4004:
3980:
3648:Elsa Alvarez
3437:Operation 40
3422:Brigade 2506
3410:Golden exile
3400:Cuban exodus
3138:
3129:
3112:
3102:
3086:
3076:
3025:
2999:
2975:. Retrieved
2966:
2957:
2945:. Retrieved
2930:
2918:. Retrieved
2909:
2899:
2892:Bardach 2002
2887:
2880:Bardach 2002
2875:
2868:Bardach 2002
2863:
2851:. Retrieved
2843:the Guardian
2842:
2832:
2822:
2789:the original
2784:Miami Herald
2782:
2772:
2762:
2747:
2737:
2729:
2725:
2698:human rights
2692:
2682:
2674:
2670:
2649:
2634:
2624:
2601:. Retrieved
2597:the original
2592:
2567:The Guardian
2565:
2550:
2521:Bardach 2002
2506:Bardach 2002
2485:
2473:. Retrieved
2458:
2447:
2436:
2405:
2398:Bardach 2002
2393:
2381:. Retrieved
2370:
2361:
2354:Bardach 2002
2349:
2337:. Retrieved
2328:
2303:|first=
2283:. Retrieved
2272:
2262:
2255:Bardach 2002
2236:Bardach 2002
2231:
2224:Bardach 2002
2207:Bardach 2002
2202:
2195:Bardach 2002
2190:
2183:Bardach 2002
2178:
2171:Bardach 2002
2166:
2156:December 12,
2154:. Retrieved
2145:The Guardian
2143:
2117:. Retrieved
2106:
2087:Bardach 2002
2070:Bardach 2002
2065:
2058:Bardach 2002
2053:
2041:. Retrieved
2032:
2023:
2016:Bardach 2002
2011:
1999:. Retrieved
1991:Miami Herald
1990:
1965:. Retrieved
1956:
1947:
1935:. Retrieved
1926:
1902:Bardach 2002
1897:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1866:. Retrieved
1854:
1842:
1835:Bardach 2002
1815:. Retrieved
1795:
1788:
1781:Bardach 2002
1776:
1766:February 17,
1764:. Retrieved
1760:the original
1753:
1734:Bardach 2002
1713:Bardach 2002
1708:
1701:Bardach 2002
1696:
1689:Bardach 2002
1684:
1677:Bardach 2002
1672:
1639:Bardach 2002
1634:
1627:Bardach 2002
1604:Bardach 2002
1584:|title=
1564:the original
1554:
1547:Bardach 2002
1529:
1489:. Retrieved
1480:
1471:
1461:
1431:. Retrieved
1420:
1392:. Retrieved
1381:
1352:. Retrieved
1343:
1318:. Retrieved
1307:
1298:
1290:the original
1285:
1276:
1264:. Retrieved
1244:
1216:
1208:The Atlantic
1207:
1201:
1189:. Retrieved
1158:
1154:
1109:. Retrieved
1100:
1065:. Retrieved
1061:the original
1033:. Retrieved
1025:Miami Herald
1024:
1014:
1002:. Retrieved
998:the original
993:
929:
915:
913:
909:
900:
880:
866:
861:
849:
843:Miami Herald
841:
835:
827:
817:
812:
789:
777:
762:
731:
720:
714:
710:
704:
685:
667:
663:
660:
651:
646:
644:
636:
618:
591:
575:San Salvador
567:
545:Oliver North
526:
505:
501:
496:Douglas DC-8
469:
433:Buenos Aires
410:
374:
346:
326:
324:
320:Operation 40
292:Fort Benning
285:
268:Fidel Castro
265:
259:, after the
238:
214:
203:
184:
172:Fidel Castro
152:Fort Benning
133:
112:
111:
97:(2018-05-23)
95:May 23, 2018
58:Fort Benning
34:
30:
23:Spanish name
18:
4756:2018 deaths
4751:1928 births
4512:Patriot Act
4263:Hafiz Saeed
4221:Individuals
4200:Philippines
4155:Afghanistan
4138:Operational
3871:Engage Cuba
3861:Cuban Power
3682:Legislation
3467:Polita Grau
3405:Cuban exile
3368:Banana Wars
2853:December 6,
1491:December 6,
1111:January 20,
1004:December 6,
888:Radio Mambí
884:Cuban exile
780:Hugo Chávez
692:Panama City
688:Puerto Rico
579:safe houses
529:El Salvador
441:Panama City
257:Akron, Ohio
4745:Categories
4663:photograph
4309:Boko Haram
4304:Al-Shabaab
4299:Abu Sayyaf
4116:Withdrawal
4106:Withdrawal
3886:Havana Jam
3658:Alan Gross
3638:Ana Montes
3628:Cuban Five
3618:Bill Gaede
3530:Crateology
3344:Propaganda
3284:Cuban thaw
3269:El Diálogo
2720:past ..."
2706:Guantánamo
2702:Abu Ghraib
1531:The Nation
959:References
953:Cuban Five
846:reported:
838:grand jury
806:Guantánamo
802:Abu Ghraib
797:extradited
755:, then US
447:, and the
241:Cienfuegos
136:Cienfuegos
84:Cienfuegos
76:1928-02-15
64:, US, 1962
4379:Operation
4371:Conflicts
4006:Overthrow
3508:Incidents
3390:Aftermath
3317:USS Maine
3300:Conflicts
3237:Diplomacy
2920:April 24,
2739:Venezuela
2734:S/PV/6015
2679:S/PV/6015
2416:cite news
2295:cite news
1868:April 25,
896:Al Capone
790:During a
645:In 1998,
337:Venezuela
281:Guatemala
263:of 1959.
121:terrorist
4720:Category
4640:Islamism
4580:Cold War
4505:Policies
4457:Iraq War
4289:al-Qaeda
4282:Factions
4205:Ethiopia
4180:Pakistan
4112:Iraq War
4020:Balseros
3921:ZunZuneo
3821:Balseros
3806:Alpha 66
3784:Timeline
3122:Archived
2977:June 24,
2971:Archived
2941:Archived
2914:Archived
2847:Archived
2815:Archived
2755:Archived
2642:Archived
2558:Archived
2539:Archived
2469:Archived
2383:June 27,
2377:Archived
2375:. 1999.
2333:Archived
2279:Archived
2150:Archived
2113:Archived
2043:June 25,
2037:Archived
1995:Archived
1961:Archived
1931:Archived
1859:Archived
1811:Archived
1661:Archived
1575:cite web
1522:Archived
1485:Archived
1454:Archived
1433:June 13,
1427:Archived
1394:June 13,
1388:Archived
1354:June 13,
1348:Archived
1314:Archived
1260:Archived
1185:Archived
1105:Archived
1029:Archived
942:See also
868: —
604:Honduras
562:Ilopango
488:dynamite
484:Trinidad
480:Barbados
134:Born in
35:Carriles
21:In this
4730:Commons
4553:Related
4344:Taliban
4214:Targets
3891:Omega 7
3740:Related
3128:by the
2990:Sources
2947:May 23,
2732:.
2704:and in
2677:.
2603:May 23,
2475:May 24,
2339:May 24,
2285:May 23,
2274:Reuters
2119:May 10,
2001:May 23,
1967:May 23,
1937:May 23,
1817:July 1,
1286:Local10
1266:May 23,
1191:May 23,
1067:May 22,
1035:May 30,
804:and in
389:, then
377:cocaine
370:Caracas
349:DIGEPOL
227:of the
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