3708:"When the time of the inheritance comes the ideology of seniority is respected: the elder son receives the largest share, followed in the order of seniority. If it is the land to be divided, for instance, the land of the old grandfather's homestead, the senior son gets the middle piece, the second the land to the right hand side of the homestead, and the third son takes the land on the left hand side. After the father's death the senior son takes over the responsibilities of leadership. These groups when considered in terms of genealogy, are people of the same grandfather, and are known in Dholuo as Jokakwaro. They share sacrifices under the leadership of the senior brother. If the brother is dead the next brother in seniority takes the leadership of senior brother. The responsibility and prestige position of leadership is that it puts one into the primary position in harvesting, cultivation, as well as in eating specified parts of the animal killed, usually the best parts. It is the senior brother, who is leading in the group, who can first own the fishing boat. Since it is he who will be communicating with the ancestors of their father or grandfather, it is he who will conduct or lead the sacrifices of religiousity of the boat, as we have noted earlier. The system of the allocation of land by the father while he is still alive is important since it will coincide with the system of inheritance of land. The principle of the division of the land in monogamous families is rather simple and straightforward. The senior son takes the centre portion of all the land of the homestead up to and beyond the gate or to the buffer zone; the second son then has the remainder of the land to divide with the other brothers. If the land is divided among the elder sons after they are married, and take to live in their lands, it often happens that a youngest son remains in the village of the father to care for him in his old age. His inheritance is the last property, called Mondo and the remaining gardens of his mother. In the case of a polygamous village, the land is divided along the same lines, except that within the village, the sons claim the area contiguous to the houses of their mother. Each wife and her children are regarded as if the group constituted was the son of a single woman.By that I mean the children of the senior wife, Mikayi, are given that portion of the total area which could have been given to the senior son in a monogamous family. The sons of Nyachira, the second wife, and the sons of Reru, the third wife, lay claim to those portions which would have fallen to the second and third sons of Mikayi in a monogamous village".
3715:"Outside the homestead enclosure, or (where there is no more enclosure) beyond and before its houses, Luo people have favored a layout of fields that in some ways reflects placements of houses within. The following pattern, as described in Gordon Wilson's work from the 1950s, is still discernable in our times—not just in informants’ sketches of their ideals, but also in the allocations of real lands where space has allowed following suit. If there is more than one son in a monogamous homestead, the eldest takes land in front of or to the right of the entrance, and the second son takes land on the left. The third receives land to the right and center again, but farther from the father's homestead. The fourth son, if there is one, goes to the left but farther from the paternal homestead than the second. Further sons alternate right and left. While elder sons might thus receive larger shares than the younger ones, the youngest takes over the personal garden (mondo) kept by the father for his own use—as if as a consolation prize".
3438:
3736:
2378:) in both Northern and Southern Nyanza. These defensive earth works would curve around living areas surrounding them. Some of these defensive structures enclosed several hundred houses. Archaeological and ethnographic analyses of the sites have shown that the spatial organisation of these structures most closely resembles the layout of traditional Luo homesteads. Ceramic analysis also confirms continuity between the earliest inhabitants of these sites and Luo speakers. With the arrival of the Europeans, these sites were slowly vacated as colonial administration established peace in the region. The families living in the enclosures moved out into individual homesteads using
3868:
2680:(1952–60). Instead, they used their education to advance the cause of independence peacefully. An intense propaganda campaign by the colonial government effectively discouraged other Kenyan communities, settlers and the international community from sympathising with the movement by emphasising on real and perceived acts of barbarism perpetrated by the Mau Mau. Although a much smaller number of Europeans lost their lives compared to Africans during the uprising, each individual European loss of life was publicised in disturbing detail, emphasising elements of betrayal and bestiality. As a result, the protest was mainly supported by the
3908:
2350:
3796:
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3832:
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as the Vice-Chairman of the
National Council of Elders. During the last years of his reign, he argued that Raila was deterring the Luo People to grow democratically and economically with his style of polictics. Ker Riaga Ogalo died in 2015 after a kidney infection at the Kenyatta National Hospital. The Council's wrangles continued after his demise with Willis Opiyo Otondi still claiming to be the legitimate ker rivalled by Ker Nyandiko Ong'adi who was elected by the Luo Council of Elders in 2015 to replace ker Riaga Ogalo.
4001:
2717:
3850:
4022:
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2585:(Voice of the People) movement. Colonial authorities would come to praise him as having re-directed the political movement, which was thought of as premature. However, locals perceived him as their advocate. He started the Kavirondo Taxpayers Welfare Association and became its president, offering Africans an avenue through which they could address their grievances. However, he concentrated primarily on welfare issues and avoided politics that would upset colonial authorities.
2514:, Mumbo to spread his teachings. The colonial government recognized this movement as a threat to their authority because of the Mumbo creed. Mumbo pledged to drive out the colonialists and their supporters and condemned their religion. Since violent resistance had been proven to be futile as the Africans were outmatched technologically, this movement focused on anticipating the end of colonialism, rather than actively inducing it. This movement was classified as a
3983:
2203:
1617:
2414:. Another 300 people in the Uyoma resistance were killed by an expedition led by Sir Charles Horbley (Bwana Obila Muruayi) when they were confiscating Luo cattle to help feed the Indian workers who were building the Uganda railway. Following these clashes, Luo spiritual leaders advised the people to actively cooperate with the British. By 1900, the Luo chief Odera was providing 1,500 porters for a British expedition against the
105:
262:
1918:
61:
2366:, the director of the British Institute of History and Archaeology in East Africa was the first to assert that the site was likely to have been constructed before the arrival of Luo speakers. This assertion is poorly supported archaeologically, however, because most of the stone walled structures are dated to within the period of Luo expansion. Nevertheless, Luo speakers maintained
3602:
1961:, and date to 3000 BC. Kadero contains the remains of a cattle pastoralist culture as well as a cemetery with skeletal remains featuring Sub-Saharan African phenotypes. It also contains evidence of other animal domestication, artistry, long-distance trade, seed cultivation and fish consumption. Genetic and linguistic studies have demonstrated that
3965:
2856:, a prominent anti-colonial activist, Odinga's chief tactician and link to the eastern bloc was assassinated on 25 February 1965 in what is recognised as Kenya's first political assassination. Odinga became increasingly sidelined in government and was eventually compelled to resign and start his own political party – the
2430:
2944:, the Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1990. Economic and political marginalisation of the community and disastrous economic management in Kenya, particularly under the KANU party's administration of the nascent state, had tragic consequences for the people of Kenya. Despite the economic potential of nearby
4878:
Tishkoff, S. A.; Reed, F. A.; Friedlaender, F. R.; Ehret, C.; Ranciaro, A.; Froment, A.; Hirbo, J. B.; Awomoyi, A. A.; Bodo, J.-M.; Doumbo, O.; Ibrahim, M.; Juma, A. T.; Kotze, M. J.; Lema, G.; Moore, J. H.; Mortensen, H.; Nyambo, T. B.; Omar, S. A.; Powell, K.; Pretorius, G. S.; Smith, M. W.; Thera,
3414:
The Luo successfully expanded their culture through intermarriage with other groups in the region, and many Luo today continue to marry outside the Luo community. This mainly acceptable since it is an exogamous community with restrictions at clan level both paternally and maternally. The traditional
3303:
Ker Riaga Ogalo is credited for having progressive ideas of all modern Luo Kers by championing for circumcision of the Luo men to help in the fight against HIV/AIDS. Circumcision was alien to the Luo tradition but his leadership made many hearts to accept the new changes. Ker Riaga Ogalo also served
3299:
could only leave office under two conditions, resignation or death. Ker Riaga Ogalo argued that he had not resigned nor died to warrant the appointment of another Ker while Opiyo Otondi argued that he was the duly elected Ker of the Luo people. Ker Riaga Ogalo represented Raila in numerous political
3143:
in 2009 published the largest study done to characterise genetic variation and relationships among populations in Africa. They examined 121 African populations, 4 African
American populations and 60 non-African populations. Their results indicated a high degree of mixed ancestry reflecting migration
3475:
The Luo music was shaped by the total way of life, lifestyles, and life patterns of individuals of this community. Because of that, the music had characteristics which distinguished it from that of other communities. This can be seen, heard, and felt in their melodies, rhythms, mode of presentation
2591:
started the Luo Thrift and
Trading Corporation (LUTATCO) after noting that Luo business owners, who were the most financially independent Africans, loathed education. He also sought to uplift the economic status of the Luo community whilst proving that education was useful for business. The LUTATCO
3711:
Paul
Hebinck and Nelson Mango explain in detail the family and inheritance system of the Luo in their article "Land and embedded rights: An analysis of land conflicts in Luoland, Western Kenya." Parker MacDonald Shipton also writes extensively about kinship, family and inheritance among the Luo in
3507:
Adamson (1967) commented that Luos clad in their traditional costumes and ornaments deserve their reputation as the most picturesque people in Kenya. During most of their performances, the Luo wore costumes and decorated themselves not only to appear beautiful, but also to enhance their movements.
2864:
had strong support amongst the Luo. The
Kenyatta government persecuted this party. A security Act was passed in Parliament in July 1966 that permitted the government to carry out detention without trial ostensibly to maintain law and order in situations where the current order was threatened. This
2732:
started the Kenya
Federation of Labour (KFL), which quickly became the most active political body in Kenya, representing all the trade unions. Mboya's successes in trade unionism earned him respect and admiration. Mboya established international connections, particularly with labour leaders in the
2357:
Luo expansion into these already inhabited areas led to trade, conflict, conquest, inter-marriage and cultural assimilation. The previous inhabitants were pushed by Luo speakers to their present day boundaries. Luo customs and habits also changed as they adopted the culture of the communities with
3479:
The melodies in Luo music were lyrical, with a lot of vocal ornamentations. These ornaments came out clearly, especially when the music carried an important message. Their rhythms were characterized by a lot of syncopation and acrusic beginning. These songs were usually presented in solo-response
3445:
Traditionally, music was the most widely practiced art in the Luo community. At any time of day or night, music would be made. Music was not played for its own sake. Music was functional, being used for ceremonial, religious, political, or incidental purposes. Music was performed during funerals
3483:
Another unique characteristic in the Luo music is the introduction of yet another chant at the middle of a musical performance. The singing stops, the pitch of the musical instruments go down and the dance becomes less vigorous as an individual takes up the performance is self-praise. This is
3045:
led to a coalition government with Raila Odinga receiving the new position of Prime
Minister. The ethnic rivalry between the Kikuyu and the Luo underscores deeply rooted historical issues that involve access to resources and power. This rivalry continues to shape Kenya's political trajectory.
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laboratory also noted similar findings. They found that mutation frequencies in the Luo were much more similar to those of the surrounding Bantu speakers. They suggested that Luo speakers in East Africa may not always have been socially disadvantaged as they migrated into territories already
3480:
style, although some were solo performances. The most common forms of solo performances were chants. These chants were recitatives with irregular rhythms and phrases, which carried serious messages. Most of the Luo dances were introduced by these chants. One example is the dudu dance.
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The dance styles in the Luo folk music were elegant and graceful. They involved either the movement of one leg in the opposite direction with the waist in step with the syncopated beats of the music or the shaking of the shoulders vigorously, usually to the tune of the
4803:
3257:, the act of sharing produce with people who were struck by famine was a common tradition with Kisumo being one of the renowned marketplaces where those who were struck by famine never missed the generosity of their Luo counterparts. The concept of a Luo ruler
3410:
Historically, couples were introduced to each other by matchmakers, but this is not common now. Like many other communities in Kenya, marriage practices among the Luo have been changing and some people are moving away from the traditional way of doing things.
3468:), during courtship, etc. Work songs also existed. These were performed both during communal work like building, weeding, etc. and individual work like pounding of cereals, or winnowing. Music was also used for ritual purposes like chasing away evil spirits
2476:
It remains unclear whether Luo people westernised due to colonial pressure or they readily accepted aspects of western culture. However, by the 1930s, the Luo way of life had changed significantly and westernized. Some suggest that the efforts of Chiefs
2281:
As Luo speakers migrated deeper into western Kenya, they encountered the descendants of various people who had long occupied the region. The great lakes region has been inhabited since the early Stone Age. The
Kanysore culture, located at Gogo falls in
2803:
who had been imprisoned following the crackdown on the Mau Mau uprising. He made this call at a
Legislative council debate. He endured months of persecution for taking this stand before it became the rallying call for the African nationalist movement.
2832:(KANU) party. The Luo and the Kikuyu inherited the bulk of political power in the first years following Kenya's independence in 1963. However, differences with Kenyatta caused Odinga to defect from the party and abandon the vice presidency in 1966.
2306:, are thought to have reached western Kenya by 1000 BC. They brought with them iron-forging technology and novel farming techniques, turning the great lakes region into one of Africa's main population centres and earliest iron smelting regions. The
3423:, involves a payment of money to the mother of the bride; the second stage involves giving cattle to her father. Often these two steps are carried out at the same time, and, as many modern Luos are Christians, a church ceremony often follows.
2876:
intrigues reached their peak in 1969. Since Odinga's exit from KANU, the Luo increasingly became politically marginalised. Argwings Kodhek, the pioneering Mau Mau lawyer died in a car crash under mysterious circumstances on 29 January 1969.
2869:(the secretary general of the Kenya Petroleum Oil Workers Union), Oluande Koduol (Oginga Odinga's private secretary) and Peter Ooko (the general secretary of the East African Common Services Civil Servants Union) and detained without trial.
3452:), to praise the departed, to console the bereaved, to keep people awake at night, and to express pain and agony. It was also used during cleansing and chasing away of spirits. Music was also played during ceremonies like beer parties (
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presided over. Sub-tribe relations with each other was ad-hoc as there was no single ruler of the Luo people. Sub-tribes came together during calamities, war, and natural disasters like drought, famines, and floods to help each other.
2499:, Uganda. He was impressed by the British settlement there and upon his return home he initiated a forced process of adopting western styles of "schooling, dress and hygiene". This resulted in the rapid education of the
2939:
were accused of involvement and detained without trial for several months. These events led to many years of marginalisation of the Luo community. The perception of marginalisation was further enforced by the murder of
1949:. They practiced a mixed economy of cattle pastoralism, fishing and seed cultivation. Some of the earliest archaeological findings on record, which describe a similar culture to this from the same region, are found at
3156:
ancestry, amongst others, to varying degrees. They also found that, by and large, genetic clusters were consistent with linguistic classification, with notable exceptions including the Luo of Kenya. Despite being
5901:, Volume A-L. Second Revised Edition. Edited by Bobbie Jane Van Dolson and Leo R. Van Dolson. "Commentary Reference Series," Volume 10. Hagerstown, MD: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1996. pp. 300–301.
3625:, or English are sung to a lively guitar riff. It originated in the 1950s with Luo musicians like George Ramogi and Ochieng' Kabaselle trying to adapt their traditional dance rhythms to western instruments. The
2620:, an organisation that represented the interests of the greater Luo Peoples in East Africa. Oginga Odinga would become a Key political figure in Kenya. He first ventured into politics when he joined the
3248:, who was part of the council of elders. The council also had a spokesperson who talked on behalf of the council in official matters in village market meetings, religious, and cultural ceremonies that
2665:
3170:
inhabited by Bantu speakers. This is in keeping with oral history, which affirms that large groups of Bantu speakers adopted Luo language, culture and customs that were dominant at the time.
2016:
from at least 1000 AD continuing up until the early 20th century. Some authors note that the early phases of this expansion coincide with the collapse of the
Christian Nubian kingdoms of
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people. As they moved into Kenya and Tanzania, they underwent significant genetic and cultural admixture as they encountered other communities that were long established in the region.
2728:
stepped into the limelight and became one of the major figures in the struggle for Kenya's independence. His intelligence, discipline, oratory and organisational skills set him apart.
2844:
actively sought to influence local policy making and win allies resulting in a proxy cold war in Kenya. Local politics became enmeshed with cold war ideological divisions. Odinga and
2700:, was involved in the African nationalist movement. He was imprisoned and tortured by the colonial authorities on suspicions that he was involved in the Mau Mau rebellion. Luo lawyer
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Despite the polarised politics that have led to economic and political marginalisation, several members of the Luo community continue to achieve prominence in Kenya. These include,
2764:
scholarship program in order to address the issue of a lack of African skilled labour. Over 800 Kenyans and East Africans benefited from this program including environmentalist and
5217:
Achilles Gautier. The faunal remains of the Early Neolithic site Kadero, Central Sudan. Archaeology of Early Northeastern Africa Studies in African Archaeology 9. Available from:
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who ruled with the assistance of elders who were traditionally men of status gained through commerce, wealth, war, or eloquence. Many villages came together to form a sub-tribe -
2724:
Following the suppression of the Mau Mau uprising and containment of Kikuyu politicians, Luo anticolonial activists filled the gap, achieving prominence on the political scene.
2210:
Oral history and genealogical evidence have been used to estimate timelines of Luo expansion into and within Kenya and Tanzania. Four major waves of migrations into the former
7157:
1789:
2426:. They worked to submit the Luo to colonial control and administration. Within a few decades, traditional leaders and political structures were replaced by colonial chiefs.
6556:
3943:
4844:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Nilotic". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
3867:
4635:, as superintendent of the Seventh-day Adventist Mission in British East Africa from 1906–1921, he compiled and published the first Dholuo grammar and dictionary.
1777:'s intellectual and skilled labour force in various professions. They also engage in various trades, such as tenant fishing, small-scale farming, and urban work.
3795:
3295:
in 2010 to replace Ker Riaga Ogalo. Traditionally, the Ker was elected by a Council of Elders and was not appointed as it happened with Opondo Otondi, and a Luo
3319:
Traditionally, the names given to children often reflected the conditions of the mother's pregnancy or delivery (including, for example, the time or season).
6495:
Brown, Stephen (October 2001). "Authoritarian leaders and multiparty elections in Africa: How foreign donors help to keep Kenya's Daniel arap Moi in power".
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which they interacted. Conflict and raids in this diverse area led to the development of defensive savanna architecture, typified by the stone walled ruins,
1793:
2503:
in the English language and English ways. European education carried out by the Christian missionaries also played a role in the westernization of the Luo.
5642:
Dale, Darla; Ashley, Ceri Z. (April 2010). "Holocene hunter-fisher-gatherer communities: new perspectives on Kansyore Using communities of Western Kenya".
3849:
3649:
5070:"'Pride of Africa: Kenya celebrates Nyong'o's Oscar". Boston Herald. 3 March 2014. Archived from the original on 9 March 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
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The Luo generally were not dispossessed of their land by white settlers, avoiding the fate that befell the pastoral ethnic groups inhabiting the Kenyan "
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to writing. He produced a textbook of grammar and started translating the bible into Dholuo. Catholic missionaries and Anglican missionaries through the
2407:
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was dominant from 650 BC to 550 BC. This culture was found in northern Nyanza. Bantu speaking groups found in the Lake Victoria basin today include the
3190:
Traditionally, the Luo people were a patriarchal society with a decentralized government system. The family was headed by the father or the first wife
2911:
was released from detention in 1971. The government continued to discourage his active participation in politics as he could not run for office in the
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8662:
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forums and helped build Raila Odinga's political career contrary to the requirements of the council during the days they were in good talking terms.
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populations that surround them. They suggest that this indicates a high degree of admixture occurred during the southward migration of Southern Luo.
2701:
2194:. The present-day Kenya Luo traditionally consist of 27 tribes, each in turn composed of various clans and sub-clans ("Jo-" indicates "people of").
7251:
3543:, the headgear, shield and spear, reed hats, and clubs, among others. All these costumes and ornaments were made from locally available materials.
3093:, the first science professor in East and Central Africa and first black East African to study and lecture science courses at Makerere university;
2738:
2684:
who began the uprising. Luo supporters of Mau Mau and those deemed by the colonial government to support it were imprisoned as well. Most notably,
17:
6482:
6466:
3244:, from all the villages in their territory. The Luos organized their defense and security at the sub-tribe level which was headed by a commander,
7043:
6818:
6172:
Airlift to America. How Barack Obama Sr., John F. Kennedy, Tom Mboya, and 800 East African Students Changed Their World and Ours by Tom Shachtman
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Rilly, Claude (2016). "The Wadi Howar Diaspora and its role in the spread of East Sudanic languages from the fourth to the first millennia BCE".
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1997:. These studies suggest that populations closely related to Nilotic people long inhabited the Nile valley as far as Southern Egypt in antiquity.
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1696:(13.37%). The Tanzanian Luo population was estimated at 1.1 million in 2001 and 3.4 million in 2020. They are part of a larger group of related
4416:
3454:
3066:
3311:. Attempts to centralize the Luo people under one authority have not been easy given their history with a decentralized government structure.
2449:(Present day Malawi). The first mission was opened with the assistance of German missionary Abraham C. Enns, in November 1906 at Gendia Hill,
1973:
and other East African populations. Nubians are considered to be descendants of the early inhabitants of the Nile valley who later formed the
5138:
Joyce, Thomas Athol (1911). "Kavirondo". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 701.
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2741:(ICFTU). He used these connections and his international celebrity status to counter moves by the colonial government Tom Mboya started the
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6348:
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leader, criticised the Kenyatta government for adopting a corrupt land redistribution policy that did not benefit the poor and landless.
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were held in London to discuss Kenya's independence and constitutional framework. Tom Mboya and Oginga Odinga enlisted the assistance of
2565:(Voice of the People) culminated in a large mass meeting held in December 1921 advocating for individual title deeds, getting rid of the
6652:
Wood ET, Stover DA, Ehret C, Destro-Bisol G, Spedini G, McLeod H, Louie L, Bamshad M, Strassmann BI, Soodyall H, Hammer MF (July 2005).
6576:"Key points: Kenya power-sharing deal". BBC News. 28 February 2008. Archived from the original on 6 April 2008. Retrieved 13 April 2008.
3925:
3831:
2704:, the first East African to obtain a law degree, became known as the Mau Mau lawyer as he would successfully defend Africans accused of
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3907:
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following the 2007 general elections. The campaign and election period were heavily polarised along ethnic lines. Raila Odinga led the
1647:
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Horsby, Charles (20 May 2012). "How attempted takeover of Moi Government by rebels flopped". Standard Digital. Retrieved 23 June 2018
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2881:, widely touted as the heir apparent to Kenyatta, was assassinated 6 months after on 5 July 1969. The political tension led to the
2632:. This was an African nationalist organisation that demanded amongst other things, access to white owned land. It was multitribal.
2553:
was organised by Daudi Basudde. He raised concerns about the damaging implications on African land ownership by switching from the
1245:
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Hollfelder, Nina; Schlebusch, Carina M.; Günther, Torsten; Babiker, Hiba; Hassan, Hisham Y.; Jakobsson, Mattias (24 August 2017).
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that took root in South Nyanza. In 1913, Onyango Dunde of central Kavirondo proclaimed to have been sent by the serpent goddes of
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6232:
Freedom and suffering. Chapter in: Kenya: Between Hope and Despair, 1963 – 2011 by Daniel Branch. Yale University Press. Nov 2011
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seat has been claimed by different factions of Luo council of elders that started with the appointment of Willis Opiyo Otondi by
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would not go into national politics and when Jaramogi Oginga Odinga went into national politics in 1957, he had to quit being a
2242:) followed soon after (1598–1625). A miscellaneous group composed of the Suba, Sakwa, Asembo, Uyoma and Kano then followed. The
6599:
6553:
5734:
Lane, Paul; Ashley, Ceri; Oteyo, Gilbert (January 2006). "New Dates for Kansyore and Urewe Wares from Northern Nyanza, Kenya".
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2676:". Many Luo played significant roles in the struggle for Kenyan independence, but the people were relatively uninvolved in the
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Act was immediately used against KPU members. In August 1966, government police arrested prominent Luo KPU members including
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The Seventh-day Adventist Church missionaries were amongst the earliest Christian missionaries to proselytise to Luo people.
1746:
The Luo moved into western Kenya from Uganda between the 15th and 20th centuries in four waves. They were closely related to
1501:
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3025:
which was widely perceived as a referendum against Kibaki. More than 1,000 people were killed and 600,000 displaced in the
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Town. One of the many business ventures it engaged in included the publication of African Nationalist newspapers including
1890:. This area also receives average rainfall levels. The average altitudes range between 3700 and 6000 feet above sea level.
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repealing the amendment of section 2A of the constitution. Multi-party politics was therefore permitted in Kenya. The
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This article is about the ethnic group in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. For the wider related set of ethnic groups, see
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in 1947 that was aimed at uniting all people of Luo descent in East Africa. Jaramogi Oginga Odinga was the first Luo
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or son in the absence of the father. Many families came together through a traced relations by blood to form a clan,
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who was also his spiritual and military advisor. The Luo government structure was stronger at the state level under
320:
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6654:"Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome and mtDNA variation in Africa: evidence for sex-biased demographic processes"
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Marshall, Fiona; Hildebrand, Elisabeth (2002). "Cattle Before Crops: The Beginnings of Food Production in Africa".
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Kenya: The Post-Kenyatta Conundrum. CIA Intelligence Memorandum. Approved for release 2008/11/18. Available from:
4804:"2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume IV: Distribution of Population by Socio-Economic Characteristics"
3354:. Traditional Luo diet consisted of kuon made of sorghum or millet accompanied by fish, meat, or vegetable stews.
2526:. The Colonial authorities suppressed the movement by deporting and imprisoning adherents in the 1920s and 1930s.
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7237:
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3038:
2915:. In 1982, Odinga attempted to start a new political party - Kenya African Socialist Alliance. Section 2A of the
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6483:
https://www.polity.org.za/article/kenyas-quest-for-a-new-constitution-the-key-constitutional-moments-2010-07-29
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https://nation.africa/kenya/news/provincial/voluntary-male-cut-project-to-be-rolled-out-in-urban-areas--629514
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in Northern Sudan and Southern Egypt are an admixed group that started off as a population closely related to
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Luo people and people of Luo descent have made significant contributions to modern culture and civilization.
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295:
5949:
Shadle, Brett L. (2002). "Patronage, Millennialism and the Serpent God Mumbo in South-West Kenya, 1912–34".
305:
7260:
6703:
The organisation of Luo conceptions of intelligence : a study of implicit theories in a Kenyan village
5270:"Northeast African genomic variation shaped by the continuity of indigenous groups and Eurasian migrations"
3654:
3368:
Like many ethnic communities in Uganda, including the Langi, Acholi, and Alur, the Luo do not practice the
3002:
2912:
2829:
2757:
2749:
1950:
1797:
1123:
149:
6242:
5699:
Ehret, Christopher (2001). "Bantu Expansions: Re-Envisioning a Central Problem of Early African History".
3546:
The Luo were also rich in musical instruments which ranged from percussion (drums, clappers, metal rings,
3273:. As part of distinguishing a tribal leader from a national leader, part of the conditions was that a Luo
315:
5849:
4184:
3801:
3102:
3026:
2866:
2753:
1071:
3523:) worn around the neck and waist, and red or white clay worn by the ladies. The men's costumes included
3198:, which mostly brought together the heads of different families together as people of the same descent,
2537:(Identifying metal band worn around the neck). Mass meetings were organized separately by Luo people in
8943:
8619:
6463:
3030:
2628:, a pioneering Kikuyu politician, founded the Kenya African Study Union in 1944 which later became the
2574:
1511:
950:
355:
6389:
3964:
3322:
Further, the Luos have removed six lower teeth because of lock jaw disease that had affected Luo land
2752:. It became the most organised and effective political party in the country. It later merged with the
2394:
contact with the Luo was indirect and sporadic. Relations intensified only when the completion of the
1556:
7593:
7271:
6374:
2554:
1633:
1452:
727:
8948:
8376:
7189:, C. Ember, M. Ember and I. Skoggard (eds.), pp. 189–194. New York: Macmillan Reference, 2002
6613:
https://nation.africa/kenya/news/politics/history-repeats-itself-through-kenyatta-odinga-feud-11822
4289:
4062:
3765:
3166:
3106:
3090:
2960:
2941:
2734:
1801:
1591:
1341:
1108:
1103:
998:
683:
3363:
8671:
7518:
7510:
5589:
History of the Southern Luo: Volume I, Migration and Settlement, (Series: Peoples of East Africa)
4433:
4311:
3741:
3086:
2979:
was formed. This party split up due to internal wrangling into ethnic based opposition parties -
2861:
2857:
877:
867:
7229:
5509:
Mercer, Patricia (1971). "Shilluk Trade and Politics from the Mid-Seventeenth Century to 1861".
5219:
https://books.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/propylaeum/reader/download/218/218-30-76968-1-10-20170210.pdf
4321:
3307:
The Current Ker is Jaduong Odungi Randa, who was crowned on 22nd December 2023 becoming the 9th
310:
8450:
8194:
8052:
7384:
7097:
4259:
3262:
3001:(NDP) which had considerable Luo support. This party merged with KANU in 2002, just before the
2470:
1240:
955:
899:
793:
334:
280:
2465:. The first Luo SDA converts were baptised on 21 May 1911. Carscallen was the first to reduce
2398:
had confirmed British intentions and largely removed the need for local alliances. In 1896, a
2048:
in the 16th century, conquering territory as far as modern day Khartoum. They established the
7541:
7452:
6958:
6786:
4458:
4453:
4204:
4087:
4067:
4027:
3122:
3054:
2916:
2697:
2442:
1970:
1809:
1601:
1586:
1457:
1390:
1385:
1304:
1113:
829:
678:
285:
6871:
Johns, Timothy; Kokwaro, John O. (1991). "Food Plants of the Luo of Siaya District, Kenya".
6600:
https://www.voanews.com/africa/kenyatta-odinga-rivalry-spans-two-generations-kenyan-politics
6598:
Kenyatta-Odinga Rivalry Spans Two Generations of Kenyan Politics. VOA news. Available from:
5804:
2349:
290:
7644:
4892:
4366:
4274:
4269:
3670:
2685:
2246:
originally were Bantu-speaking people who assimilated into Luo culture. They fled from the
2103:. The Luo speakers who migrated into Kenya were chiefly from four Luo-speaking groups: the
1464:
1415:
1118:
35:
7140:
Dilemmas of Development: Conflicts of Interest and Their Resolutions in Modernizing Africa
6916:"Believing in the Black Messiah: The Legio Maria Church in an African Christian Landscape"
5230:
Krzyzaniak, Lech (April 1978). "New Light on Early Food-Production in the Central Sudan".
3537:, a skin worn from the shoulders or from the waist respectively to cover their nakedness,
3496:, that marked the climax of the musical performance. Sigalagala was mainly done by women.
2885:
when Kenyatta's presidential guard and police forces shot and killed several civilians in
8:
8918:
8872:
8624:
7533:
7465:
7359:
7206:
6817:
Voluntary male cut project to be rolled out in urban areas. Nation News. Available from:
5885:
Pitt Rivers Museum Luo Visual History. The Luo Encounter with Europeans. Available from:
4525:
4361:
4224:
4134:
4077:
3724:
2761:
2629:
2621:
2578:
2533:
sought to protest pro-settler policies, and increased taxes on Africans and the despised
2482:
2399:
2315:
2243:
1867:
1785:
1596:
1516:
1363:
1277:
1255:
1162:
904:
596:
526:
6850:
Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues
6267:
4896:
2923:
one party state therefore preventing Odinga's efforts. A coup attempt that same year by
2577:
initiated an alliance between the Kikuyu and Luo communities. Archdeacon W. E. Owen, an
2506:
The apparent acquiescence to British colonial rule was shattered by a movement known as
2491:
2382:
instead of stone as fencing material. By the mid 20th century, they were all abandoned.
7890:
7078:
7058:
7037:
6896:
6888:
6741:
6683:
6512:
6023:
5976:
5751:
5716:
5659:
5534:
5526:
5459:
5451:
5416:
5336:
5296:
5269:
5247:
5200:
5165:
4913:
4880:
4770:
4555:
4530:
4475:
4438:
4381:
4249:
4072:
3347:
3121:, a consultant urologist and former Vice-Chancellor of University of Nairobi; and Prof
3094:
2164:
Onagi(a person who has his six lower teeth removed as a rite of passage during puberty)
1561:
1551:
1287:
1170:
967:
872:
834:
719:
700:
6915:
6481:
Kenya's Quest for a New Constitution: the Key Constitutional Moments. Available from:
5332:
2787:
The first election for African Members of the Legislative Council (MLCs) was in 1957.
2230:. These migrants settled at a place called Ramogi Hill, then expanded around Northern
8797:
8275:
7994:
7349:
7197:
7147:
7117:
7023:
6962:
6853:
6776:
6706:
6675:
6330:
6320:
6076:
5755:
5663:
5569:
5538:
5477:
5463:
5420:
5340:
5301:
5251:
5169:
5052:
4918:
4776:
4724:
4692:
4632:
4254:
4244:
4174:
4169:
4082:
3873:
3678:
3472:, who visit the village at night, in rain making, and during divination and healing.
3158:
3114:
3078:
3058:
2953:
2949:
2897:
one party state. All KPU members were arrested and detained without trial, including
2849:
2809:
2765:
2705:
2438:
2255:
1942:
1840:
1833:
1817:
1736:
1447:
1346:
1314:
1143:
1095:
1006:
851:
839:
808:
798:
626:
6900:
6724:
Odenyo, Amos O. (1973). "Conquest, Clientage, and Land Law among the Luo of Kenya".
6687:
6516:
5204:
2901:. The political marginalisation of Nyanza province worsened and continued under the
1937:
is controversial but most ethnolinguists and historians place their origins between
8847:
8386:
8361:
7523:
7495:
7470:
7070:
6998:
6954:
6927:
6880:
6733:
6665:
6611:
History repeats itself through Kenyatta, Odinga feud. Nation News. Available from:
6504:
6015:
5966:
5958:
5816:
5743:
5708:
5651:
5518:
5443:
5408:
5367:
5328:
5291:
5281:
5239:
5192:
5157:
4908:
4900:
4752:
4129:
4119:
4057:
3895:
3645:
3622:
3432:
3149:
2677:
2363:
2331:
2287:
2033:
1907:
1837:
1476:
1420:
1326:
988:
962:
921:
911:
882:
818:
737:
695:
673:
606:
541:
360:
272:
252:
133:
129:
5915:
Pitt Rivers Museum Luo Visual History. Westernisation of the Luo. Available from:
3705:
Ocholla Ayayo writes in "Traditional Ideology and Ethics among the southern Luo":
8762:
8506:
8501:
8404:
8242:
8110:
8085:
7984:
7926:
7855:
7490:
7407:
6560:
6470:
6438:
6006:
Murray, Nancy Uhlar (1982). "Archdeacon W. E. Owen: Missionary as Propagandist".
5820:
5286:
4721:
Who We Are and How We Got Here: Ancient DNA and the New Science of the Human Past
4495:
4264:
4124:
4114:
3335:
3174:
3162:
3145:
3137:
2928:
2924:
2902:
2890:
2882:
2781:
2769:
2673:
2636:
became president of KAU in 1947. In an effort to gain nationwide support of KAU,
2403:
2367:
2359:
2339:
2295:
2267:
2247:
2231:
2227:
2211:
2140:
2061:
2049:
2029:
1974:
1966:
1934:
1926:
1903:
1875:
1732:
1693:
1669:
1665:
1531:
1521:
1442:
1400:
1358:
1282:
1213:
945:
916:
887:
844:
813:
767:
742:
732:
611:
586:
489:
484:
474:
370:
6790:
6587:
https://www.theafricareport.com/734/the-ethnic-rivalry-that-holds-kenya-hostage/
6585:
The ethnic rivalry that holds Kenya hostage. The Africa Report. Available from:
6542:
6530:
4967:
The Politics of The Independence of Kenya by Kyle Keith. Palgrave MacMillan 1999
2812:, an American Lawyer and civil rights activist to draft the first constitution.
8827:
8596:
8591:
8564:
8554:
8511:
8432:
8351:
8328:
8285:
8176:
8161:
8143:
8047:
7966:
7956:
7941:
7931:
7875:
7817:
7774:
7700:
7680:
7652:
7614:
7475:
7442:
7412:
7397:
7364:
7304:
4565:
4545:
4510:
4443:
4406:
4346:
4157:
3949:
3786:
3398:
among others. There are Luo Muslim communities, with a notable group living in
2976:
2972:
2853:
2824:
declined the presidency of Kenya and agreed to assume the vice presidency with
2773:
2760:, which would go on to rule the country until 2002. Tom Mboya also started the
2689:
2570:
2454:
2395:
2391:
2263:
2144:
2057:
2041:
1739:. Dholuo shares considerable lexical similarity with languages spoken by other
1434:
1269:
1208:
1184:
762:
747:
653:
636:
621:
591:
581:
243:
66:
6857:
6508:
5887:
http://web.prm.ox.ac.uk/Luo/luo/page/exhibition-encounter-europeans/index.html
5747:
5655:
5573:
5522:
5447:
5412:
5243:
5196:
5148:
Krzyzaniak, Lech (December 1976). "The Archaeological Site of Kadero, Sudan".
5003:
8912:
8862:
8842:
8772:
8752:
8707:
8687:
8682:
8559:
8549:
8534:
8529:
8493:
8483:
8468:
8460:
8445:
8440:
8422:
8414:
8399:
8394:
8343:
8323:
8295:
8290:
8280:
8214:
8204:
8199:
8186:
8171:
8153:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8118:
8062:
8004:
7999:
7951:
7946:
7870:
7837:
7827:
7822:
7799:
7784:
7766:
7756:
7751:
7738:
7723:
7718:
7690:
7675:
7667:
7657:
7634:
7609:
7601:
7427:
7392:
7374:
7354:
7339:
7319:
7309:
7289:
7284:
7279:
6710:
6334:
6080:
5917:
http://web.prm.ox.ac.uk/Luo/luo/page/exhibition-european-education/index.html
4979:"Thomas Odhiambo Visionary entomologist harnessing science for Africa's poor"
4560:
4550:
4540:
4515:
4500:
4490:
4480:
4401:
4396:
4376:
4331:
4326:
4306:
4284:
4234:
4199:
4052:
4012:
3988:
3970:
3913:
3879:
3855:
3694:
3690:
3682:
3458:
3153:
3118:
3062:
2968:
2945:
2932:
2908:
2898:
2845:
2825:
2821:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2746:
2681:
2645:
2637:
2633:
2597:
2588:
2542:
2515:
2511:
2343:
2299:
2283:
2136:
2128:
2108:
2104:
2069:
1962:
1755:
1685:
1581:
1526:
1469:
1405:
1148:
1076:
1021:
977:
663:
646:
631:
601:
576:
561:
514:
494:
392:
170:
7562:
6931:
6670:
6653:
4904:
3644:
received widespread exposure in 2005 when two of his songs were featured in
3415:
marriage ceremony takes place in two parts, both involving the payment of a
2182:, meaning "Ramogi's heirs." The Luo clans of Kenya and Tanzania were called
8892:
8877:
8867:
8857:
8852:
8817:
8812:
8807:
8792:
8787:
8782:
8767:
8578:
8544:
8539:
8521:
8478:
8371:
8366:
8356:
8333:
8318:
8305:
8257:
8247:
8237:
8227:
8166:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8080:
8072:
8042:
8037:
8027:
8022:
7989:
7936:
7918:
7903:
7898:
7880:
7812:
7807:
7789:
7728:
7710:
7695:
7629:
7619:
7500:
7480:
7460:
7432:
7402:
7369:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7314:
7002:
6773:
Cultivating an African community: The Luo Union in 20th century East Africa
6679:
6113:
5305:
4922:
4644:
4615:
4610:
4590:
4580:
4575:
4535:
4520:
4463:
4391:
4356:
4336:
4294:
4279:
4239:
4229:
4214:
4189:
4179:
4164:
4097:
4092:
4006:
3931:
3780:
3759:
3372:
3292:
3050:
3014:
2994:
2936:
2841:
2837:
2777:
2716:
2693:
2558:
2530:
2523:
2473:
were also active throughout Nyanza, but mainly focused on Northern Nyanza.
2462:
2458:
2429:
2415:
2335:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2311:
2275:
2259:
2087:.and are the only 'river lake Nilotes' having migrated and lived along the
2084:
1825:
1773:
supplemented by hunting. Today, the Luo comprise a significant fraction of
1689:
1684:. The Luo are the fourth-largest ethnic group (10.65%) in Kenya, after the
1621:
1395:
1198:
1061:
1036:
757:
668:
658:
616:
551:
546:
536:
531:
509:
504:
499:
479:
447:
397:
350:
145:
8640:
6624:"An African Savant: Henry Odera Oruka" article by F. Ochieng'-Odhiambo in
5107:
History of the Southern Luo: Volume I, Migration and Settlement, 1500–1900
4708:
History of the Southern Luo: Volume I, Migration and Settlement, 1500–1900
3220:
which losely translates to Tribal state. Piny was headed by a merit based
2664:
1850:
The Luo are the originators of a number of popular music genres including
1808:(RIN)) have achieved international acclaim for their contributions. Prof.
8887:
8837:
8822:
8802:
8757:
8697:
8692:
8313:
8270:
8232:
8222:
8123:
8057:
8032:
8014:
7974:
7908:
7860:
7845:
7779:
7746:
7685:
7553:
7485:
7437:
7417:
7344:
7299:
7294:
4674:
4670:
4660:
4654:
4600:
4570:
4505:
4485:
4341:
4219:
4109:
3837:
3712:
his book "Mortgaging the Ancestors: Ideologies of Attachment in Africa":
3637:
has become so popular that it is played by musicians of all ethnicities.
3613:
3416:
3070:
3034:
3018:
3006:
2625:
2581:
and prominent advocate for African affairs, formalised and canalised the
2303:
2120:
2112:
2100:
2053:
2037:
2005:
2001:
1946:
1899:
1879:
1866:
The present day homeland of Kenyan and Tanzanian Luo lies in the eastern
1851:
1774:
1766:
1747:
1740:
1724:
1701:
1697:
1681:
1673:
1410:
1373:
1193:
1066:
1046:
1041:
1016:
571:
566:
556:
462:
412:
365:
174:
166:
31:
5476:
Martell, Peter (2018). First Raise a Flag. London: Hurst & Company.
4146:
2135:. It is estimated that Dholuo has 90% lexical similarity with Lep Alur (
8606:
8265:
7979:
7624:
7082:
6892:
6884:
6745:
6243:
https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP85T00875R001100130082-2.pdf
6067:"Beatings and abuse made Barack Obama's grandfather loathe the British"
5980:
5971:
5720:
4620:
4585:
4448:
4386:
4371:
4209:
4152:
3641:
3376:
3144:
events. In East Africa, all population groups examined had elements of
3042:
2990:
2984:
2980:
2445:(SDA) was the first Adventist to work in Kenya with Peter Nyambo, from
2291:
2271:
2088:
2045:
2000:
For various reasons, slow and multi-generational migrations of Nilotic
1546:
1481:
1331:
1081:
972:
432:
345:
42:
6027:
5530:
5455:
5372:
5355:
8777:
8712:
8473:
7850:
6705:. The International Society for the Study of Behavioral Development.
6071:
5399:
Robertshaw, Peter (July 1987). "Prehistory in the upper Nile Basin".
4881:"The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans"
4663:- several ethnically and linguistically related Nilotic ethnic groups
4605:
4595:
4411:
4351:
4194:
3819:
3686:
3462:), welcoming back the warriors from a war, during a wrestling match (
2878:
2788:
2729:
2725:
2605:
2538:
2450:
2446:
2411:
2379:
1930:
1781:
1536:
1368:
892:
772:
380:
7074:
7017:
6737:
6114:"History of COTU(K) – Central Organization of Trade Unions (COTU-K)"
5962:
5712:
5677:
3860:
Barrister. Former adviser to the Prime Minister on coalition affairs
2959:
Local and international pressure in the early 1990s resulted in the
8574:
6019:
5434:
Oliver, Roland (1982). "The Nilotic Contribution to Bantu Africa".
5161:
2873:
2833:
2644:
in 1952. His effort to build up support for KAU in Nyanza inspired
2519:
2507:
2080:
1954:
1717:
1705:
1677:
1026:
752:
442:
95:
6375:
https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/POL100011974ENGLISH.PDF
5267:
2202:
8897:
8882:
8742:
8737:
8732:
8727:
8717:
7865:
7259:
7019:
The Luo Nation-History, Origin and Culture of Luo People of Kenya
6805:"Struggle for power splits Luo council of elders into 3 factions"
6564:
6349:"Dark Saturday in 1969 when Jomo's visit to Kisumu turned bloody"
5051:
Obama, Barack (1995). Dreams from My Father. Three Rivers Press.
4879:
M. A.; Wambebe, C.; Weber, J. L.; Williams, S. M. (22 May 2009).
4316:
3662:
3630:
3605:
3501:
3331:
3009:
to win the 2002 presidential election through the support of his
2546:
2496:
2370:
and continued the tradition of building stone walled fortresses (
2132:
2017:
1990:
1986:
1887:
1883:
1855:
1821:
1770:
1759:
1223:
1218:
1051:
452:
437:
402:
5566:
Siaya : the Historical Anthropology of an African Landscape
2893:. Following this massacre, KPU was banned, turning Kenya into a
2828:
as the head of government. Their administration represented the
1804:(winner of the Harold Spencer-Jones Gold Medal in 2019 from The
261:
8747:
8702:
8586:
7015:
6373:
Amnesty International Annual Report 1973–1974. Available from:
4648:
4638:
3626:
3618:
3571:
3399:
3369:
3089:
in 2014. Prominent Luo doctors and scientists include the late
2886:
2836:
political intrigues were at play in local Kenyan politics. The
2641:
2593:
2550:
2466:
2423:
2419:
2251:
2116:
2092:
2065:
2021:
2009:
1994:
1917:
1751:
1709:
1228:
1056:
1011:
856:
803:
782:
777:
641:
457:
422:
417:
407:
125:
7095:
Traditional ideology and ethics among the southern Luo – DiVA
5081:"Remembering benga: Kenya's infectious musical gift to Africa"
3109:, winner of the Harold Spencer-Jones Gold Medal 2019 from The
8722:
8629:
6199:
4877:
3589:
3583:
3565:
3351:
3339:
2569:
system and a fairer tax system. Bound by the same concerns,
2410:, otherwise known as Gero. Over 200 were quickly killed by a
2307:
2215:
2076:
2025:
2013:
1982:
1978:
1958:
1794:
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE)
1713:
1203:
467:
427:
375:
153:
110:
91:
60:
6529:
Merger shakes up Kenyan politics. BBC news. Available from:
3113:(RIN) following his outstanding contribution to navigation;
2481:) such as Odera Akang'o played a role in this. In 1915, the
2254:
after the civil strife that followed the murder of the 24th
1969:. This population later received significant gene flow from
6651:
6628:
Vol. IX No. 2/Vol X No. 1 (December 1995/June 1996): 12–11.
3559:
3518:
3420:
2148:
1541:
5929:"Residents protest the demolition of Odera Akang'o's cell"
3601:
2226:
were the first and largest wave of migrants into northern
6390:"Kenya - Colonialism, Mau Mau, Independence | Britannica"
4858:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4850:
1929:. During the British colonial period, they were known as
7059:"Traditional Ideology and Ethics among the Southern Luo"
6633:
6211:
5492:
5490:
5356:"Toponymic Strata in Ancient Nubia until the Common Era"
3718:
2453:. These missionaries established stations at Wire Hill,
6752:
6317:
Not yet Uhuru : the autobiography of Oginga Odinga
6008:
The International Journal of African Historical Studies
5701:
The International Journal of African Historical Studies
4934:
4932:
3617:
style of music. It is a lively style in which songs in
1765:
Traditionally, Luo people practiced a mixed economy of
1720:, making them the largest ethnic group in East Africa.
6412:
6410:
6272:
Georgia Journal of International & Comparative Law
5951:
Africa: Journal of the International African Institute
5782:
5780:
5767:
5765:
5545:
4847:
3177:(E1b1a) which is common among Bantu speaking peoples.
2529:
The earliest modern African political organization in
2222:), which is estimated to have begun around 1490–1517.
1925:
Luo people of Kenya and Tanzania form the majority of
7056:
6187:
6139:
6127:
6094:
6046:
5987:
5867:
5487:
5380:
4772:
Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth Edition
4147:
Politics, activism, trade unionism, diplomacy and law
3806:
Anti-colonial activist, trade unionist and politician
3099:
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology
2353:
Thimlich Ohinga in Migori County, South Nyanza, Kenya
2143:); 93% with Dhopadhola (Padhola language), 74% with
7217:, Huntington, New York, 2001; Godfrey Mwakikagile,
6700:
4944:
4929:
4821:
3202:. Many clans came together to form a village called
2987:(led by Oginga Odinga). Oginga Odinga died in 1994.
2820:
After Kenya became independent on 12 December 1963,
2418:. The British set up regional headquarters first at
2294:
are thought to have created the rock art present on
6991:
African Music: Journal of the African Music Society
6407:
6247:
6151:
5827:
5777:
5762:
5623:
5611:
5599:
4041:
3700:
3330:A popular Luo meal includes fish (rech) especially
3185:
3105:, winner of the Albert Einstein Gold Medal (1991);
7554:Population and Housing Census - Ethnic Affiliation
6541:Kenya's entire cabinet dismissed. Available from:
6175:
6034:
5182:
5120:
5004:"Home - Professor Washington Yotto Ochieng, FREng"
3129:(IPCC) which received the 2007 Nobel peace prize.
2218:are discernible, starting with the People of Jok (
27:Nilotic ethnic group in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda
7221:, New Africa Press, Pretoria, South Africa, 2008.
7057:Welbourn, F. B.; Ocholla-Ayayo, A. B. C. (1978).
6847:
6832:"Unity in sight as one Luo council faction quits"
6384:
6382:
5586:
5563:
1882:in northwestern Tanzania. This area falls within
8910:
7016:Rateng' Ramogi Dichol Dimo II, His Majesty.
6989:Jones, A.M. (1973). "Luo music and its rhythm".
6065:Orengoh, Ben Macintyre and Paul (31 July 2023).
4657:, a large religious group originating in Luoland
3005:. Raila Odinga is widely credited with enabling
2739:International Confederation of Free Trade Unions
1858:. Benga is one of Africa's most popular genres.
6951:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History
6554:UN chief calls on Kenya rivals to stop violence
6314:
5850:"Luo Exhibition Settlements Pitt Rivers Museum"
5733:
3476:and dancing styles, movements, and formations.
2967:(FORD), a multi-tribal opposition party led by
2592:office was the first African owned building in
6379:
8656:
7592:
7578:
7245:
6543:http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4463262.stm
6531:http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1878321.stm
6464:Energy Old – Renewable Energy for Development
5263:
5261:
3954:Paediatrician and Author. Winner of the 1995
3490:. There was also a unique kind of ululation,
2190:. In the Dinka tribe, the Luo are called the
1641:
1251:The Kenya Schools and Colleges Drama Festival
6913:
6870:
4798:
4796:
4764:
4762:
3824:Statesman. One of Kenya's founding fathers.
3661:Other Luo musicians, in various genres, are
3013:. This relationship turned sour however and
2711:
1784:and Nigel N. Mwangi were key figures in the
8670:
7042:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
6439:"Robert Ouko 'killed in Kenya State House'"
3346:in Dholuo) and traditional vegetables like
3206:which was headed by a village elder titled
3173:66% of tested Luo men were found to have Y
2274:of Lake Victoria from Northern Nyanza into
8663:
8649:
7585:
7571:
7252:
7238:
6770:
6168:
6166:
5911:
5909:
5907:
5641:
5398:
5258:
5229:
5147:
4873:
4871:
4768:
4427:
3611:Currently the Luo are associated with the
2402:was mounted in support of the Wanga ruler
2154:Luo of Kenya and Tanzania are also called
1648:
1634:
59:
7187:Encyclopedia of World Cultures Supplement
6669:
6228:
6226:
5970:
5736:Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa
5644:Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa
5371:
5295:
5285:
5066:
5064:
5026:
5024:
4912:
4793:
4775:. Dallas, Texas, USA: SIL International.
4759:
4689:The Politics of the Independence of Kenya
4103:
3127:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
3097:, prominent entomologist, founder of the
3083:Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
1843:became the first black African to win an
1836:winner, was born to a Kenyan Luo father,
1830:President of the United States of America
1814:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
6645:
5844:
5842:
5799:
5797:
5795:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4300:
3629:(acoustic, later electric) replaced the
3600:
3436:
3228:. The Ruoth was crowned by a diviner -
3041:. A power sharing agreement mediated by
2743:Nairobi People's Convention Party (NPCP)
2715:
2668:Achieng Oneko. One of the Kapenguria Six
2663:
2549:. A strike at the CMS mission school in
2428:
2406:in Ugenya against the Kager clan led by
2348:
2201:
2186:, while among the Nuer they were called
2024:, the penetration of Arabs into central
1916:
1246:Kenya Institute of Puppet Theatre (KIPT)
6914:Kustenbauder, Matthew (1 August 2009).
6163:
6064:
5904:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4868:
3842:Corporate executive and philanthropist
2258:in the mid 18th century and settled in
2197:
1985:and the medieval christian kingdoms of
351:Olorgesailie Aechulean hand axe culture
14:
8911:
7136:
7122:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
6959:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.151
6944:
6843:
6841:
6723:
6265:
6223:
6005:
5948:
5879:
5508:
5433:
5353:
5061:
5021:
4976:
4789:from the original on 24 November 2007.
3508:These costumes included sisal skirts (
3419:by the groom. The first ceremony, the
3180:
2656:to join KAU and delve into politics.
2612:. For his efforts he was appointed as
2091:. They entered Kenya and Tanzania via
1933:. The exact location of origin of the
8644:
7566:
7233:
6988:
6947:"The History of Islam in East Africa"
6639:
6494:
5897:"Carscallen, Arthur Asa Grandville."
5839:
5792:
5698:
5318:
4833:
4718:
3719:List of notable people of Luo descent
3023:2005 Kenyan constitutional referendum
7211:Ethnic Politics in Kenya and Nigeria
7179:
7163:from the original on 19 October 2013
7104:from the original on 14 October 2013
6758:
6416:
6253:
6217:
6205:
6193:
6181:
6157:
6145:
6133:
6100:
6052:
6040:
5993:
5873:
5833:
5786:
5771:
5678:"Kenya - Trust For African Rock Art"
5629:
5617:
5605:
5551:
5496:
5386:
5126:
5099:
4956:
4950:
4938:
4862:
4827:
4769:Gordon Jr., Raymond G., ed. (2005).
4723:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
4705:
4686:
3648:' Academy Award-nominated score for
3364:African divination § Luo people
3357:
2815:
2290:in East Africa to produce ceramics.
2278:starting in the early 17th century.
1953:, 48 kilometres (30 miles) north of
85:Regions with significant populations
6838:
6235:
5360:Dotawo: A Journal of Nubian Studies
4808:Kenya National Bureau of Statistics
4710:. Peoples of East Africa. Nairobi:
3405:
3314:
2999:National Development Party of Kenya
2948:, Kenya continues to struggle with
2758:Kenya African National Union (KANU)
2659:
2374:) as well as defensive earthworks (
2206:The former Nyanza Province in Kenya
1798:UNESCO's Albert Einstein Gold Medal
24:
6945:Becker, Felicitas (25 June 2018).
6658:European Journal of Human Genetics
6268:"Detention Without Trial in Kenya"
6266:Conboy, Kevin (11 February 2016).
5899:Seventh-day Adventist Encyclopedia
3936:Professional Ice-Hockey defenceman
3598:, to a specific type of trumpet).
3433:Luo Section of Folk Music of Kenya
2965:Forum for Restoration of Democracy
2927:soldiers in August, led by a Luo,
356:Savanna Pastoral Neolithic Culture
25:
8960:
7225:
7185:Herbich, Ingrid. "The Luo." In
6771:Carotenuto, Matthew Paul (2006).
5333:10.1163/19589514-047-01-900000010
4673:welfare organisation that united
4641:- The third-largest city in Kenya
2461:and Kamagambo. These were all in
2385:
1700:who inhabit an area ranging from
65:A traditional Luo village at the
7130:
7089:
7050:
7009:
6982:
6938:
6907:
6864:
6852:. M.E. Sharpe, Inc. p. 57.
6824:
4667:Luo Union (Welfare Organisation)
4407:Victoria "PinkPantheress" Walker
4042:Academics, medicine, and science
4020:
3999:
3981:
3963:
3942:
3924:
3906:
3888:
3866:
3848:
3830:
3812:
3794:
3773:
3752:
3734:
3701:Kinship, family, and inheritance
3504:, an eight-stringed instrument.
3186:Traditional system of government
3075:Kenya Anti-Corruption Commission
1921:A map of some of the Luo peoples
1615:
260:
103:
18:Luo people of Kenya and Tanzania
6811:
6797:
6764:
6717:
6694:
6618:
6605:
6592:
6579:
6570:
6547:
6535:
6523:
6488:
6475:
6457:
6431:
6422:
6367:
6341:
6308:
6282:
6259:
6106:
6058:
5999:
5942:
5921:
5891:
5727:
5692:
5670:
5635:
5580:
5557:
5502:
5470:
5427:
5392:
5347:
5312:
5223:
5211:
5176:
5141:
5132:
5073:
5045:
4996:
4970:
4034:Caine Prize for African Writing
2806:The Lancaster House Conferences
2522:spread amongst the Luo and the
1310:Kenya Film Classification Board
5511:The Journal of African History
5436:The Journal of African History
5401:The Journal of African History
5232:The Journal of African History
4977:Masood, Ehsan (23 June 2003).
4745:
3640:Luo singer and nyatiti player
3226:uoth (prince/son of the Ruoth)
3091:Prof. David Peter Simon Wasawo
2993:later split and Odinga's son,
2688:, a KAU leader and one of the
2561:. A series of meetings dubbed
2433:Mgirango Jaluo in dance attire
2346:also were found in this area.
2286:, are thought to be the first
2270:islands. Luo speakers crossed
2068:. This group assimilated into
1337:Kenya Broadcasting Corporation
13:
1:
7215:Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
7063:Journal of Religion in Africa
6701:Grigorenko, Elena L. (2001).
6290:"5 opposition leaders seized"
5593:East African Publishing House
5115:East African Publishing House
4738:
4712:East African Publishing House
3918:First Vice-President of Kenya
3878:Actress. First black African
3441:Luo dancers in Eldoret, Kenya
3236:who had a council of elders,
3111:Royal Institute of Navigation
2573:, one of the founders of the
2036:. The northern most group of
1812:was the vice chairman of the
1806:Royal Institute of Navigation
5815:(1): 67–72. 1 January 2006.
5287:10.1371/journal.pgen.1006976
3265:during the formation of the
2830:Kenya African National Union
2795:were elected. In June 1958,
2471:Church Mission Society (CMS)
1790:Thomas Risley Odhiambo Nandy
1786:African Nationalist struggle
1664:of Kenya and Tanzania are a
150:African Traditional Religion
7:
7219:Kenya: Identity of A Nation
5185:Journal of World Prehistory
4626:
4032:Author. Winner of the 2003
3956:Commonwealth Writers' Prize
3552:, shakers), strings (e.g.,
3338:, usually accompanied with
3161:, the Luo cluster with the
3132:
3103:African Academy of Sciences
2919:was amended making Kenya a
2754:Kenya Independence Movement
2238:) and the People of Omolo (
2044:- advanced north along the
1861:
1072:Rusinga (Cultural) Festival
301:Portuguese and Omani period
10:
8965:
7146:. African Studies Centre.
6848:Danver, Steven L. (2013).
6296:. 5 August 1966. p. 1
5587:Ogot, Bethwell A. (1967).
5564:Odhiambo, Atieno. (1989).
4706:Ogot, Bethwell A. (1967).
4680:
3722:
3633:as the string instrument.
3430:
3361:
3325:
3031:Orange Democratic Movement
2862:Kenya People's Union (KPU)
2858:Kenya People's Union (KPU)
2848:, a Kikuyu politician and
2799:called for the release of
2575:Kikuyu Central Association
1912:
1897:
1788:. Luo scientists, such as
1512:Lothagam North Pillar Site
40:
29:
8929:Ethnic groups in Tanzania
8678:
8605:
8573:
8520:
8492:
8459:
8431:
8413:
8385:
8342:
8304:
8256:
8213:
8185:
8152:
8109:
8071:
8013:
7965:
7917:
7889:
7836:
7798:
7765:
7737:
7709:
7666:
7643:
7600:
7594:Ethnic groups in Tanzania
7550:
7532:
7509:
7451:
7383:
7270:
6509:10.1080/01436590120084575
5748:10.1080/00672700609480438
5656:10.1080/00672700903291716
5595:, Nairobi. p. assim.
5523:10.1017/S0021853700010859
5448:10.1017/S0021853700021289
5413:10.1017/S002185370002973X
5244:10.1017/S0021853700027572
4469:
4013:WWE professional wrestler
3287:In recent years, the Luo
3117:, philosopher; Professor
3085:for her role in the film
2750:People's Convention Party
2712:Pre-independence politics
2555:East African Protectorate
1893:
1878:in Western Kenya and the
1453:Football Kenya Federation
226:
215:
204:
189:
184:
164:
159:
144:
139:
124:
119:
101:
89:
84:
79:
74:
58:
8939:Kenya–Tanzania relations
6726:Law & Society Review
6315:Odinga, Oginga. (1977).
6208:, p. 100, 145, 189.
5117:, Nairobi, 1967 pp 31–39
4185:Ochola Ogaye Mak’Anyengo
4063:Washington Yotto Ochieng
3802:Ochola Ogaye Mak’Anyengo
3766:United States of America
3426:
3107:Washington Yotto Ochieng
3077:director also is a Luo.
3011:Liberal Democratic Party
2772:, former vice president
2735:United States of America
2600:'s vernacular newspaper
2234:. The People of Owiny' (
2147:, and 69% with Jurchol (
1802:Washington Yotto Ochieng
1342:Kenya Television Network
1300:Communications Authority
41:Not to be confused with
8934:Ethnic groups in Uganda
8672:Ethnic groups in Uganda
6932:10.1525/nr.2009.13.1.11
6671:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201408
5354:Cooper, Julien (2017).
5197:10.1023/A:1019954903395
4905:10.1126/science.1172257
4434:Marjorie Oludhe Macgoye
4428:Writers and playwrights
4322:Catherine Susan Anyango
4130:Washington Aggrey Okumu
3993:Professional Footballer
3382:Local churches include
3125:, vice-chairman of the
3115:Prof. Henry Odera Oruka
3039:Party of National Unity
3027:2007–2008 Kenyan crisis
2151:) and Dhi-Pari (Pari).
2139:); 83% with Lep Achol (
2052:. In the 15th century,
1737:Nilotic language family
1731:, which belongs to the
1708:, northern and eastern
1668:ethnic group native to
311:Early post Independence
306:British Colonial Period
8924:Ethnic groups in Kenya
7264:(by linguistic origin)
7261:Ethnic groups in Kenya
7003:10.21504/amj.v5i3.1658
5809:Kenya Past and Present
5111:Peoples of East Africa
4691:. Palgrave MacMillan.
4260:Patrick Ayiecho Olweny
4104:Business and economics
4011:Actor, Lawyer, former
3764:44th President of the
3608:
3442:
3263:Jaramogi Oginga Odinga
3222:hereditary chieftaincy
2913:1974 general elections
2721:
2669:
2434:
2354:
2302:, early migrants from
2207:
2058:Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom
1922:
1241:Kenya National Theatre
1027:Lamu Cultural Festival
34:. For other uses, see
6497:Third World Quarterly
5821:10520/AJA02578301_479
4719:Reich, David (2018).
4301:Arts, music and media
4265:Raychelle Awour Omamo
4180:Evans Odhiambo Kidero
4088:Richard Samson Odingo
4068:Peter Amollo Odhiambo
4028:Yvonne Adhiambo Owuor
3655:The Constant Gardener
3652:' film adaptation of
3604:
3440:
3224:by the eldest son WoR
3123:Richard Samson Odingo
3017:led the vote against
2889:Town, the capital of
2719:
2698:Hussein Onyango Obama
2667:
2608:'s radical newspaper
2457:, Kanyadoto, Karung,
2443:Seventh-day Adventist
2432:
2352:
2205:
1920:
1816:when it received the
1602:Coat of arms of Kenya
1458:Kenyan Premier League
1391:Business Daily Africa
1386:The African Executive
1305:Kenya Film Commission
1114:African Inland Church
160:Related ethnic groups
7207:Mwakikagile, Godfrey
7192:Senogazake, George,
6294:Pasadena Independent
5150:Current Anthropology
4687:Kyle, Keith (1999).
4501:Collins Omondi Obuya
4454:Yvonne Adhiambo Owuo
4367:Daniel Owino Misiani
4275:Ramogi Achieng Oneko
4270:William Odongo Omamo
3671:Daniel Owino Misiani
3238:galamoro mar jodongo
2983:(led by Matiba) and
2756:and KAU to form the
2686:Ramogi Achieng Oneko
2198:Migration into Kenya
2060:and established the
1557:Dedan Kimathi Statue
1502:World Heritage Sites
1465:Rugby union in Kenya
36:Luo (disambiguation)
7194:Folk Music of Kenya
7137:Abbink, J. (2008).
6642:, pp. 215–216.
6220:, p. 105, 119.
5105:Ogot, Bethwell A.,
5032:"Nobel Prizes 2022"
4897:2009Sci...324.1035T
4891:(5930): 1035–1044.
4865:, pp. 144–154.
4526:Olivia Nelson-Ododa
4362:Gidi Gidi Maji Maji
4307:Lydia Achieng Abura
4225:Sarah Onyango Obama
4142:General Counsel IMF
4135:Martin Oduor-Otieno
4078:Bethwell Allan Ogot
3725:List of Luo Kenyans
3181:Culture and customs
2917:Kenyan constitution
2630:Kenya African Union
2622:Kenya African Union
2579:Anglican missionary
2483:Colonial Government
2400:punitive expedition
2034:Iron Age technology
1868:Lake Victoria basin
1769:, seed farming and
1597:Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu
1364:CRI Nairobi 91.9 FM
1294:Government agencies
1256:Too Early for Birds
1187:and performing arts
366:Elmenteitan culture
346:Koobi Fora Hominins
296:Swahili city states
55:
8620:Chinese Tanzanians
6885:10.1007/BF02860055
6807:. 23 January 2020.
6761:, p. 170-175.
6559:2008-02-02 at the
6469:2007-07-13 at the
6394:www.britannica.com
5805:"Secrets in stone"
5680:. 15 December 2022
5554:, pp. 44–144.
5008:www.imperial.ac.uk
4556:Eric Johana Omondi
4531:David Johnny Oduya
4506:David Oluoch Obuya
4476:Conjestina Achieng
4439:Asenath Bole Odaga
4250:John Henry Okwanyo
4190:Pamela Odede Mboya
4073:Thomas R. Odhiambo
3785:First Governor of
3650:Fernando Mereilles
3609:
3443:
3095:Thomas R. Odhiambo
3073:who is the former
2867:Ochola Mak'Anyengo
2722:
2708:crimes pro bono.
2670:
2516:millennialist cult
2435:
2355:
2208:
2083:are classified as
1923:
1886:and straddles the
1884:tropical latitudes
1828:, the first black
1767:cattle pastoralism
1562:Baden-Powell grave
1552:Tom Mboya Monument
1288:Nation Media Group
1171:Swahili literature
968:Kalenjin mythology
701:Kenyan Australians
387:Modern ethnicities
53:
8944:Kenyan Luo people
8906:
8905:
8638:
8637:
8625:Indian Tanzanians
7560:
7559:
7265:
7180:Suggested reading
6968:978-0-19-027773-4
6782:978-0-542-93443-8
6567:, 31 January 2008
6445:. 9 December 2010
6196:, pp. 86–89.
6148:, pp. 82–84.
6136:, pp. 73–74.
6103:, pp. 41–53.
6055:, pp. 38–43.
5996:, pp. 16–21.
5876:, pp. 11–14.
5499:, pp. 44–47.
5389:, pp. 41–43.
5373:10.5070/d64110028
4953:, pp. 53–89.
4830:, pp. 40–47.
4782:978-1-55671-159-6
4633:Arthur Carscallen
4312:Dan "chizi" Aceda
4255:Peter Oloo-Aringo
4245:Joshua Orwa Ojode
4175:Wilson Ndolo Ayah
4170:Elijah Omolo Agar
4083:Henry Odera Oruka
3742:Dan 'Chizi' Aceda
3358:Religious customs
3059:Peter Oloo-Aringo
3003:general elections
2816:Independent Kenya
2810:Thurgood Marshall
2766:Nobel Peace Prize
2439:Arthur Carscallen
2362:in South Nyanza.
2256:Kabaka of Buganda
1943:Eastern Equatoria
1931:Nilotic Kavirondo
1834:Nobel Peace Prize
1818:Nobel Peace Prize
1810:Richard S. Odingo
1754:, especially the
1692:(14.35%) and the
1658:
1657:
1507:List of Monuments
1448:Football in Kenya
1347:Tinga Tinga Tales
1315:Kenya News Agency
237:
236:
180:
179:
16:(Redirected from
8956:
8665:
8658:
8651:
8642:
8641:
8615:White Tanzanians
7587:
7580:
7573:
7564:
7563:
7263:
7254:
7247:
7240:
7231:
7230:
7173:
7172:
7170:
7168:
7162:
7145:
7134:
7128:
7127:
7121:
7113:
7111:
7109:
7093:
7087:
7086:
7054:
7048:
7047:
7041:
7033:
7013:
7007:
7006:
6986:
6980:
6979:
6977:
6975:
6942:
6936:
6935:
6911:
6905:
6904:
6868:
6862:
6861:
6845:
6836:
6835:
6828:
6822:
6815:
6809:
6808:
6801:
6795:
6794:
6768:
6762:
6756:
6750:
6749:
6721:
6715:
6714:
6698:
6692:
6691:
6673:
6649:
6643:
6637:
6631:
6622:
6616:
6609:
6603:
6602:. Cited 18-12-20
6596:
6590:
6583:
6577:
6574:
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6492:
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6405:
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6360:
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6339:
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6306:
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6301:
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6191:
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6143:
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6131:
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6110:
6104:
6098:
6092:
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6087:
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6056:
6050:
6044:
6038:
6032:
6031:
6003:
5997:
5991:
5985:
5984:
5974:
5946:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5935:
5925:
5919:
5913:
5902:
5895:
5889:
5883:
5877:
5871:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5860:
5854:web.prm.ox.ac.uk
5846:
5837:
5831:
5825:
5824:
5801:
5790:
5784:
5775:
5769:
5760:
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5615:
5609:
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5597:
5596:
5584:
5578:
5577:
5561:
5555:
5549:
5543:
5542:
5506:
5500:
5494:
5485:
5474:
5468:
5467:
5431:
5425:
5424:
5396:
5390:
5384:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5351:
5345:
5344:
5321:Faits de Langues
5316:
5310:
5309:
5299:
5289:
5265:
5256:
5255:
5227:
5221:
5215:
5209:
5208:
5180:
5174:
5173:
5145:
5139:
5136:
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5124:
5118:
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5040:
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5028:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5014:
5000:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4974:
4968:
4965:
4954:
4948:
4942:
4941:, p. 40-42.
4936:
4927:
4926:
4916:
4875:
4866:
4860:
4845:
4842:
4831:
4825:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4800:
4791:
4790:
4766:
4757:
4756:
4749:
4734:
4715:
4702:
4120:Barack Obama Sr.
4036:
4024:
4015:
4003:
3994:
3985:
3976:
3967:
3958:
3946:
3937:
3928:
3919:
3910:
3901:
3892:
3883:
3870:
3861:
3852:
3843:
3834:
3825:
3816:
3807:
3798:
3789:
3777:
3768:
3756:
3747:
3738:
3646:Alberto Iglesias
3549:ongeng'o or gara
3406:Marriage customs
3315:Rites of passage
3159:Nilotic speakers
3101:(ICIPE) and the
3087:12 Years a Slave
2905:administration.
2747:Kwame Nkurumah's
2696:'s grandfather,
2678:Mau Mau Uprising
2660:Mau Mau Uprising
2616:or Chief of the
2364:Neville Chittick
2332:Southern Nilotic
2288:hunter gatherers
2262:, especially at
1908:History of Kenya
1838:Barack Obama Sr.
1792:(founder of the
1727:, also known as
1650:
1643:
1636:
1622:Kenya portal
1620:
1619:
1618:
1477:Cricket in Kenya
1327:A24 news channel
963:Maasai mythology
696:Kenyan Americans
361:Eburran industry
341:Historic peoples
291:African iron age
264:
255:
253:Culture of Kenya
239:
238:
182:
181:
115:4,663,910 (2019)
109:
107:
106:
75:Total population
63:
56:
52:
21:
8964:
8963:
8959:
8958:
8957:
8955:
8954:
8953:
8949:Nilotic peoples
8909:
8908:
8907:
8902:
8763:Great Lakes Twa
8674:
8669:
8639:
8634:
8601:
8569:
8516:
8488:
8455:
8427:
8409:
8381:
8338:
8300:
8252:
8209:
8181:
8148:
8105:
8067:
8009:
7961:
7913:
7885:
7832:
7794:
7761:
7733:
7705:
7662:
7639:
7596:
7591:
7561:
7556:
7546:
7528:
7505:
7447:
7379:
7266:
7258:
7228:
7182:
7177:
7176:
7166:
7164:
7160:
7154:
7143:
7135:
7131:
7115:
7114:
7107:
7105:
7098:"Archived copy"
7096:
7094:
7090:
7075:10.2307/1581402
7055:
7051:
7035:
7034:
7030:
7014:
7010:
6987:
6983:
6973:
6971:
6969:
6943:
6939:
6912:
6908:
6873:Economic Botany
6869:
6865:
6846:
6839:
6830:
6829:
6825:
6816:
6812:
6803:
6802:
6798:
6783:
6769:
6765:
6757:
6753:
6738:10.2307/3052969
6722:
6718:
6699:
6695:
6650:
6646:
6638:
6634:
6623:
6619:
6610:
6606:
6597:
6593:
6584:
6580:
6575:
6571:
6561:Wayback Machine
6552:
6548:
6540:
6536:
6528:
6524:
6493:
6489:
6480:
6476:
6471:Wayback Machine
6462:
6458:
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6446:
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6436:
6432:
6427:
6423:
6415:
6408:
6398:
6396:
6388:
6387:
6380:
6372:
6368:
6358:
6356:
6347:
6346:
6342:
6327:
6313:
6309:
6299:
6297:
6288:
6287:
6283:
6264:
6260:
6252:
6248:
6240:
6236:
6231:
6224:
6216:
6212:
6204:
6200:
6192:
6188:
6180:
6176:
6171:
6164:
6156:
6152:
6144:
6140:
6132:
6128:
6118:
6116:
6112:
6111:
6107:
6099:
6095:
6085:
6083:
6063:
6059:
6051:
6047:
6039:
6035:
6004:
6000:
5992:
5988:
5963:10.2307/3556798
5947:
5943:
5933:
5931:
5927:
5926:
5922:
5914:
5905:
5896:
5892:
5884:
5880:
5872:
5868:
5858:
5856:
5848:
5847:
5840:
5832:
5828:
5803:
5802:
5793:
5785:
5778:
5770:
5763:
5732:
5728:
5713:10.2307/3097285
5697:
5693:
5683:
5681:
5676:
5675:
5671:
5640:
5636:
5628:
5624:
5616:
5612:
5604:
5600:
5585:
5581:
5562:
5558:
5550:
5546:
5507:
5503:
5495:
5488:
5475:
5471:
5432:
5428:
5397:
5393:
5385:
5381:
5352:
5348:
5317:
5313:
5280:(8): e1006976.
5266:
5259:
5228:
5224:
5216:
5212:
5181:
5177:
5146:
5142:
5137:
5133:
5125:
5121:
5104:
5100:
5090:
5088:
5079:
5078:
5074:
5069:
5062:
5050:
5046:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5029:
5022:
5012:
5010:
5002:
5001:
4997:
4987:
4985:
4975:
4971:
4966:
4957:
4949:
4945:
4937:
4930:
4876:
4869:
4861:
4848:
4843:
4834:
4826:
4822:
4812:
4810:
4802:
4801:
4794:
4783:
4767:
4760:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4741:
4731:
4699:
4683:
4629:
4496:Alexandra Ndolo
4472:
4430:
4303:
4205:Anyang’ Nyong’o
4149:
4125:Rosemary Odinga
4106:
4044:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4016:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3902:
3900:Cultural critic
3899:
3898:
3893:
3884:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3790:
3784:
3783:
3778:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3727:
3721:
3703:
3484:referred to as
3435:
3429:
3408:
3366:
3360:
3328:
3317:
3212:jaduong' gweng'
3188:
3183:
3175:Haplogroup E-M2
3135:
3055:Anyang' Nyong'o
2929:Hezekiah Ochuka
2925:Kenya Air Force
2891:Nyanza Province
2883:Kisumu massacre
2818:
2782:Barack Obama Sr
2770:Wangari Maathai
2762:Kennedy Airlift
2714:
2702:Argwings Kodhek
2674:White Highlands
2662:
2652:(chief) of the
2610:Uhuru Wa Africa
2408:Ochieng Ger III
2388:
2368:Thimlich Ohinga
2360:Thimlich Ohinga
2296:Mfangano Island
2248:Buganda Kingdom
2212:Nyanza province
2200:
2141:Acholi language
2062:Babiito dynasty
2056:moved into the
2050:Shilluk Kingdom
1977:which included
1975:Kingdom of Kush
1967:Nilotic peoples
1935:Nilotic peoples
1927:Nilotic peoples
1915:
1910:
1904:Nilotic peoples
1898:Main articles:
1896:
1876:Nyanza province
1864:
1733:Western Nilotic
1723:They speak the
1716:, and northern
1712:, southwestern
1704:, southwestern
1654:
1616:
1614:
1607:
1606:
1592:National anthem
1577:
1576:
1567:
1566:
1532:Jumba la Mtwana
1522:Thimlich Ohinga
1497:
1496:
1487:
1486:
1443:Athletics Kenya
1438:
1437:
1426:
1425:
1401:The EastAfrican
1359:98.4 Capital FM
1273:
1272:
1261:
1260:
1235:Performing arts
1189:
1188:
1176:
1175:
1166:
1165:
1154:
1153:
1144:Traditional art
1139:
1138:
1129:
1128:
1099:
1098:
1087:
1086:
1002:
1001:
983:
982:
946:Bantu mythology
941:
940:
931:
930:
723:
722:
711:
710:
371:Sirikwa culture
338:
337:
326:
325:
276:
275:
251:
104:
102:
70:
51:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8962:
8952:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8926:
8921:
8904:
8903:
8901:
8900:
8895:
8890:
8885:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8860:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8825:
8820:
8815:
8810:
8805:
8800:
8795:
8790:
8785:
8780:
8775:
8770:
8765:
8760:
8755:
8750:
8745:
8740:
8735:
8730:
8725:
8720:
8715:
8710:
8705:
8700:
8695:
8690:
8685:
8679:
8676:
8675:
8668:
8667:
8660:
8653:
8645:
8636:
8635:
8633:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8611:
8609:
8603:
8602:
8600:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8583:
8581:
8571:
8570:
8568:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8526:
8524:
8518:
8517:
8515:
8514:
8509:
8504:
8498:
8496:
8490:
8489:
8487:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8465:
8463:
8457:
8456:
8454:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8437:
8435:
8429:
8428:
8426:
8425:
8419:
8417:
8411:
8410:
8408:
8407:
8402:
8397:
8391:
8389:
8383:
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8380:
8379:
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8369:
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8339:
8337:
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8302:
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8283:
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8260:
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8245:
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8235:
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8202:
8197:
8191:
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8183:
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8179:
8174:
8169:
8164:
8158:
8156:
8150:
8149:
8147:
8146:
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8136:
8131:
8126:
8121:
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7352:
7347:
7342:
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7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7276:
7274:
7268:
7267:
7257:
7256:
7249:
7242:
7234:
7227:
7226:External links
7224:
7223:
7222:
7204:
7190:
7181:
7178:
7175:
7174:
7152:
7129:
7088:
7049:
7028:
7008:
6981:
6967:
6937:
6906:
6879:(1): 103–113.
6863:
6837:
6823:
6821:Cited 19-12-20
6810:
6796:
6781:
6763:
6751:
6732:(4): 767–778.
6716:
6693:
6644:
6632:
6617:
6615:Cited 18-12-20
6604:
6591:
6589:Cited 18-12-20
6578:
6569:
6546:
6534:
6522:
6503:(5): 725–739.
6487:
6485:Cited 11-11-20
6474:
6456:
6430:
6421:
6419:, p. 201.
6406:
6378:
6366:
6355:. 28 June 2020
6340:
6325:
6307:
6281:
6258:
6256:, p. 200.
6246:
6234:
6222:
6210:
6198:
6186:
6174:
6162:
6160:, p. 119.
6150:
6138:
6126:
6105:
6093:
6057:
6045:
6033:
6020:10.2307/217849
6014:(4): 653–670.
5998:
5986:
5941:
5920:
5903:
5890:
5878:
5866:
5838:
5836:, p. 219.
5826:
5791:
5789:, p. 218.
5776:
5774:, p. 128.
5761:
5742:(1): 123–138.
5726:
5691:
5669:
5634:
5632:, p. 135.
5622:
5620:, p. 212.
5610:
5608:, p. 144.
5598:
5579:
5556:
5544:
5517:(3): 407–426.
5501:
5486:
5482:978-1849049597
5469:
5442:(4): 433–442.
5426:
5407:(2): 177–189.
5391:
5379:
5346:
5327:(1): 151–163.
5311:
5257:
5238:(2): 159–172.
5222:
5210:
5175:
5162:10.1086/201823
5140:
5131:
5119:
5098:
5072:
5060:
5044:
5020:
4995:
4969:
4955:
4943:
4928:
4867:
4846:
4832:
4820:
4792:
4781:
4758:
4753:"Luo in Kenya"
4743:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4730:978-1101870327
4729:
4716:
4703:
4697:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4664:
4658:
4652:
4642:
4636:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4566:Lameck Onyango
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4546:Michael Olunga
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4511:Billy Odhiambo
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4444:Margaret Ogola
4441:
4436:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4382:Lupita Nyong’o
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4347:Princess Jully
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4158:Oyai Deng Ajak
4155:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4026:
4019:
4017:
4005:
3998:
3996:
3987:
3980:
3978:
3969:
3962:
3960:
3950:Margaret Ogola
3948:
3941:
3939:
3930:
3923:
3921:
3912:
3905:
3903:
3894:
3887:
3885:
3874:Lupita Nyong'o
3872:
3865:
3863:
3854:
3847:
3845:
3836:
3829:
3827:
3818:
3811:
3809:
3800:
3793:
3791:
3787:Nairobi County
3779:
3772:
3770:
3758:
3751:
3749:
3740:
3733:
3731:
3730:Notable people
3720:
3717:
3702:
3699:
3679:Achieng' Abura
3428:
3425:
3407:
3404:
3359:
3356:
3327:
3324:
3316:
3313:
3284:The second Lu
3261:was coined by
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3163:Bantu speaking
3134:
3131:
3079:Lupita Nyong'o
2977:Martin Shikuku
2973:Kenneth Matiba
2961:Moi government
2854:Pio Gama Pinto
2817:
2814:
2774:George Saitoti
2745:, inspired by
2713:
2710:
2690:Kapenguria six
2661:
2658:
2571:James Beauttah
2455:Rusinga Island
2396:Uganda Railway
2387:
2386:Colonial times
2384:
2334:speakers, the
2300:Bantu speakers
2199:
2196:
2127:), especially
2097:Bahr el-Ghazal
2004:occurred from
1971:Middle Eastern
1939:Bahr-el-Ghazal
1914:
1911:
1895:
1892:
1874:in the former
1863:
1860:
1841:Lupita Nyong'o
1796:and winner of
1735:branch of the
1688:(17.13%), the
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1209:Kenyan hip hop
1206:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1007:New Year's Day
1003:
997:
996:
995:
992:
991:
985:
984:
981:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
959:
958:
953:
942:
938:
937:
936:
933:
932:
929:
928:
927:
926:
925:
924:
919:
909:
908:
907:
897:
896:
895:
890:
885:
880:
864:
863:
862:
861:
860:
859:
849:
848:
847:
842:
826:
825:
824:
823:
822:
821:
816:
811:
806:
790:
789:
788:
787:
786:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
724:
718:
717:
716:
713:
712:
709:
708:
706:Kenyan Britons
703:
698:
687:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
650:
649:
644:
639:
634:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
518:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
472:
471:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
395:
384:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
339:
333:
332:
331:
328:
327:
324:
323:
321:Recent history
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
277:
271:
270:
269:
266:
265:
257:
256:
248:
247:
235:
234:
228:
224:
223:
217:
213:
212:
206:
202:
201:
191:
187:
186:
178:
177:
162:
161:
157:
156:
142:
141:
137:
136:
122:
121:
117:
116:
113:
99:
98:
87:
86:
82:
81:
77:
76:
72:
71:
67:Bomas of Kenya
64:
49:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8961:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8916:
8914:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8789:
8786:
8784:
8781:
8779:
8776:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8741:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8711:
8709:
8706:
8704:
8701:
8699:
8696:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8680:
8677:
8673:
8666:
8661:
8659:
8654:
8652:
8647:
8646:
8643:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8612:
8610:
8608:
8604:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8584:
8582:
8580:
8576:
8572:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8531:
8528:
8527:
8525:
8523:
8519:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8500:
8499:
8497:
8495:
8491:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8466:
8464:
8462:
8458:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8438:
8436:
8434:
8430:
8424:
8421:
8420:
8418:
8416:
8412:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8398:
8396:
8393:
8392:
8390:
8388:
8384:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8349:
8347:
8345:
8341:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8311:
8309:
8307:
8303:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8263:
8261:
8259:
8255:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8220:
8218:
8216:
8212:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8192:
8190:
8188:
8184:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8159:
8157:
8155:
8151:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8116:
8114:
8112:
8108:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8078:
8076:
8074:
8070:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8020:
8018:
8016:
8012:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7972:
7970:
7968:
7964:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7924:
7922:
7920:
7916:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7896:
7894:
7892:
7888:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7843:
7841:
7839:
7835:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7805:
7803:
7801:
7797:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7772:
7770:
7768:
7764:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7744:
7742:
7740:
7736:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7716:
7714:
7712:
7708:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7673:
7671:
7669:
7665:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7650:
7648:
7646:
7645:Dar es Salaam
7642:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7607:
7605:
7603:
7599:
7595:
7588:
7583:
7581:
7576:
7574:
7569:
7568:
7565:
7555:
7549:
7543:
7540:
7539:
7537:
7535:
7531:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7516:
7514:
7512:
7508:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7458:
7456:
7454:
7450:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7390:
7388:
7386:
7382:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7277:
7275:
7273:
7269:
7262:
7255:
7250:
7248:
7243:
7241:
7236:
7235:
7232:
7220:
7216:
7212:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7202:9966-855-56-4
7199:
7195:
7191:
7188:
7184:
7183:
7159:
7155:
7153:9789054480815
7149:
7142:
7141:
7133:
7125:
7119:
7103:
7099:
7092:
7084:
7080:
7076:
7072:
7068:
7064:
7060:
7053:
7045:
7039:
7031:
7029:9789966123138
7025:
7021:
7020:
7012:
7004:
7000:
6996:
6992:
6985:
6970:
6964:
6960:
6956:
6952:
6948:
6941:
6933:
6929:
6925:
6921:
6917:
6910:
6902:
6898:
6894:
6890:
6886:
6882:
6878:
6874:
6867:
6859:
6855:
6851:
6844:
6842:
6833:
6827:
6820:
6814:
6806:
6800:
6792:
6788:
6784:
6778:
6774:
6767:
6760:
6755:
6747:
6743:
6739:
6735:
6731:
6727:
6720:
6712:
6708:
6704:
6697:
6689:
6685:
6681:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6664:(7): 867–76.
6663:
6659:
6655:
6648:
6641:
6636:
6630:
6627:
6621:
6614:
6608:
6601:
6595:
6588:
6582:
6573:
6566:
6562:
6558:
6555:
6550:
6544:
6538:
6532:
6526:
6518:
6514:
6510:
6506:
6502:
6498:
6491:
6484:
6478:
6472:
6468:
6465:
6460:
6444:
6440:
6434:
6425:
6418:
6413:
6411:
6395:
6391:
6385:
6383:
6376:
6370:
6354:
6350:
6344:
6336:
6332:
6328:
6326:0-435-90038-2
6322:
6319:. Heinemann.
6318:
6311:
6295:
6291:
6285:
6277:
6273:
6269:
6262:
6255:
6250:
6244:
6238:
6229:
6227:
6219:
6214:
6207:
6202:
6195:
6190:
6184:, p. 70.
6183:
6178:
6169:
6167:
6159:
6154:
6147:
6142:
6135:
6130:
6115:
6109:
6102:
6097:
6082:
6078:
6074:
6073:
6068:
6061:
6054:
6049:
6043:, p. 78.
6042:
6037:
6029:
6025:
6021:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6002:
5995:
5990:
5982:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5945:
5930:
5924:
5918:
5912:
5910:
5908:
5900:
5894:
5888:
5882:
5875:
5870:
5855:
5851:
5845:
5843:
5835:
5830:
5822:
5818:
5814:
5810:
5806:
5800:
5798:
5796:
5788:
5783:
5781:
5773:
5768:
5766:
5757:
5753:
5749:
5745:
5741:
5737:
5730:
5722:
5718:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5702:
5695:
5679:
5673:
5665:
5661:
5657:
5653:
5649:
5645:
5638:
5631:
5626:
5619:
5614:
5607:
5602:
5594:
5590:
5583:
5575:
5571:
5568:. J. Currey.
5567:
5560:
5553:
5548:
5540:
5536:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5505:
5498:
5493:
5491:
5483:
5479:
5473:
5465:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5437:
5430:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5395:
5388:
5383:
5374:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5357:
5350:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5326:
5322:
5315:
5307:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5274:PLOS Genetics
5271:
5264:
5262:
5253:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5226:
5220:
5214:
5206:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5191:(2): 99–143.
5190:
5186:
5179:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5144:
5135:
5129:, p. 41.
5128:
5123:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5102:
5087:. 9 July 2015
5086:
5082:
5076:
5067:
5065:
5058:
5057:9781400082773
5054:
5048:
5033:
5027:
5025:
5009:
5005:
4999:
4984:
4980:
4973:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4952:
4947:
4940:
4935:
4933:
4924:
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4915:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4898:
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4890:
4886:
4882:
4874:
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4859:
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4855:
4853:
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4841:
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4837:
4829:
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4778:
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4773:
4765:
4763:
4754:
4748:
4744:
4732:
4726:
4722:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4704:
4700:
4698:9780230377707
4694:
4690:
4685:
4684:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4651:football club
4650:
4646:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
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4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4561:Brian Onyango
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4551:Johanna Omolo
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4541:Dennis Oliech
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4516:Rees Odhiambo
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4491:Andrew Amonde
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4481:Daniel Adongo
4479:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4402:George Ramogi
4400:
4398:
4397:Sidede Onyulo
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4377:Tony Nyadundo
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4332:Gaylyne Ayugi
4330:
4328:
4327:Esther Arunga
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4285:Dalmas Otieno
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4235:Oginga Odinga
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4200:Miguna Miguna
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4058:Tavia Nyong'o
4056:
4054:
4053:George Magoha
4051:
4049:
4048:George Abungu
4046:
4045:
4035:
4029:
4023:
4018:
4014:
4008:
4002:
3997:
3990:
3989:Dennis Oliech
3984:
3979:
3972:
3971:Bethwell Ogot
3966:
3961:
3957:
3951:
3945:
3940:
3933:
3927:
3922:
3915:
3914:Oginga Odinga
3909:
3904:
3897:
3896:Tavia Nyong'o
3891:
3886:
3881:
3880:Academy Award
3875:
3869:
3864:
3857:
3856:Miguna Miguna
3851:
3846:
3839:
3833:
3828:
3821:
3815:
3810:
3803:
3797:
3792:
3788:
3782:
3776:
3771:
3767:
3761:
3755:
3750:
3743:
3737:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3716:
3713:
3709:
3706:
3698:
3696:
3695:Onyi Papa Jey
3692:
3691:Tony Nyadundo
3688:
3684:
3683:George Ramogi
3680:
3676:
3675:Collela Mazee
3672:
3668:
3667:Suzanna Owiyo
3664:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3615:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3561:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3550:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3513:
3512:
3505:
3503:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3488:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3460:
3459:ohangla dance
3456:
3451:
3450:
3439:
3434:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3412:
3403:
3401:
3400:Kisumu, Kenya
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3365:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3323:
3320:
3312:
3310:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3251:
3247:
3246:Osumba Mrwayi
3243:
3242:jodong gweng'
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3178:
3176:
3171:
3168:
3167:David Reich's
3164:
3160:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3142:
3139:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3119:George Magoha
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3063:Dalmas Otieno
3060:
3056:
3052:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2969:Oginga Odinga
2966:
2962:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2946:Lake Victoria
2943:
2938:
2934:
2933:Oginga Odinga
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2909:Oginga Odinga
2906:
2904:
2900:
2899:Oginga Odinga
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2868:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2846:Bildad Kaggia
2843:
2842:eastern blocs
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2826:Jomo Kenyatta
2823:
2822:Oginga Odinga
2813:
2811:
2807:
2802:
2801:Jomo Kenyatta
2798:
2797:Oginga Odinga
2794:
2793:Oginga Odinga
2790:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2718:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2666:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2646:Oginga Odinga
2643:
2639:
2638:Jomo Kenyatta
2635:
2634:Jomo Kenyatta
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2598:Achieng Oneko
2595:
2590:
2589:Oginga Odinga
2586:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2543:Kikuyu people
2540:
2536:
2532:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2512:Lake Victoria
2509:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2487:Odera Akang'o
2484:
2480:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2441:, a Canadian
2440:
2431:
2427:
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2417:
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2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2308:Urewe culture
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2284:Migori county
2279:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
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2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2204:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2137:Alur language
2134:
2130:
2126:
2125:Eastern Congo
2122:
2119:and parts of
2118:
2115:people (From
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1963:Nubian people
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1919:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1845:Academy Award
1842:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1820:in 2007 with
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1800:in 1991) and
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1778:
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1768:
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1761:
1757:
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1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1670:western Kenya
1667:
1663:
1651:
1646:
1644:
1639:
1637:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1613:
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1610:
1603:
1600:
1598:
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1593:
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1588:
1585:
1583:
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1579:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1560:
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1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1527:Ruins of Gedi
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1482:Golf in Kenya
1480:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1470:Safari Sevens
1468:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1406:Kenya Gazette
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
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1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1381:
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1279:
1276:
1275:
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1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
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1230:
1227:
1225:
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1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1149:Wangechi Mutu
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1133:
1132:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1077:Christmas Day
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1022:Easter Monday
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1000:
994:
993:
990:
987:
986:
979:
978:Luanda Magere
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
957:
954:
952:
949:
948:
947:
944:
943:
935:
934:
923:
920:
918:
915:
914:
913:
910:
906:
903:
902:
901:
898:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
878:West Germanic
876:
875:
874:
871:
870:
869:
868:Indo-European
866:
865:
858:
855:
854:
853:
850:
846:
843:
841:
838:
837:
836:
833:
832:
831:
828:
827:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
801:
800:
797:
796:
795:
792:
791:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
735:
734:
731:
730:
729:
726:
725:
721:
715:
714:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
693:
692:
691:
685:
682:
680:
679:White Kenyans
677:
675:
674:Kenyan Asians
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
477:
476:
473:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
400:
399:
396:
394:
391:
390:
389:
388:
382:
379:
377:
376:Urewe culture
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
343:
342:
336:
330:
329:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
274:
268:
267:
263:
259:
258:
254:
250:
249:
245:
241:
240:
233:Luo/Nam Lolwe
232:
229:
225:
221:
218:
214:
210:
207:
203:
199:
195:
192:
188:
183:
176:
172:
169:, especially
168:
163:
158:
155:
151:
147:
143:
138:
135:
131:
127:
123:
118:
114:
112:
100:
97:
94:and northern
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
62:
57:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
8832:
7466:Borana Oromo
7422:
7385:Nilo-Saharan
7218:
7210:
7193:
7186:
7165:. Retrieved
7139:
7132:
7106:. Retrieved
7091:
7066:
7062:
7052:
7018:
7011:
6997:(3): 43–54.
6994:
6990:
6984:
6972:. Retrieved
6950:
6940:
6926:(1): 11–40.
6923:
6920:Nova Religio
6919:
6909:
6876:
6872:
6866:
6849:
6826:
6813:
6799:
6772:
6766:
6754:
6729:
6725:
6719:
6702:
6696:
6661:
6657:
6647:
6635:
6625:
6620:
6607:
6594:
6581:
6572:
6549:
6537:
6525:
6500:
6496:
6490:
6477:
6459:
6447:. Retrieved
6442:
6433:
6424:
6397:. Retrieved
6393:
6369:
6357:. Retrieved
6352:
6343:
6316:
6310:
6298:. Retrieved
6293:
6284:
6275:
6271:
6261:
6249:
6237:
6213:
6201:
6189:
6177:
6153:
6141:
6129:
6117:. Retrieved
6108:
6096:
6084:. Retrieved
6070:
6060:
6048:
6036:
6011:
6007:
6001:
5989:
5957:(1): 29–54.
5954:
5950:
5944:
5932:. Retrieved
5923:
5898:
5893:
5881:
5869:
5857:. Retrieved
5853:
5829:
5812:
5808:
5739:
5735:
5729:
5704:
5700:
5694:
5682:. Retrieved
5672:
5650:(1): 24–48.
5647:
5643:
5637:
5625:
5613:
5601:
5588:
5582:
5565:
5559:
5547:
5514:
5510:
5504:
5472:
5439:
5435:
5429:
5404:
5400:
5394:
5382:
5363:
5359:
5349:
5324:
5320:
5314:
5277:
5273:
5235:
5231:
5225:
5213:
5188:
5184:
5178:
5153:
5149:
5143:
5134:
5122:
5110:
5106:
5101:
5089:. Retrieved
5085:the Guardian
5084:
5075:
5047:
5035:. Retrieved
5011:. Retrieved
5007:
4998:
4986:. Retrieved
4983:The Guardian
4982:
4972:
4946:
4888:
4884:
4823:
4811:. Retrieved
4807:
4771:
4747:
4720:
4707:
4688:
4671:East African
4669:- A defunct
4645:Gor Mahia FC
4616:Steve Tikolo
4611:David Tikolo
4591:David Otunga
4581:Divock Origi
4576:Arnold Origi
4536:Joseph Okumu
4521:Thomas Odoyo
4464:Troy Onyango
4417:Prince Indah
4392:Joseph Olita
4357:Larry Madowo
4337:Okatch Biggy
4295:Raphael Tuju
4280:Phoebe Asiyo
4240:Raila Odinga
4230:Oburu Odinga
4215:Barack Obama
4165:Dennis Akumu
4115:Isis Nyong'o
4098:Walter Jaoko
4093:David Wasawo
4007:David Otunga
3932:Johnny Oduya
3781:Evans Kidero
3760:Barack Obama
3714:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3660:
3653:
3639:
3634:
3612:
3610:
3594:
3593:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3575:
3570:, a type of
3564:
3563:
3558:, a type of
3554:
3553:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3532:
3525:
3524:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3469:
3463:
3453:
3447:
3444:
3413:
3409:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3381:
3375:of males as
3373:circumcision
3367:
3343:
3334:(ngege) and
3329:
3321:
3318:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3293:Raila Odinga
3288:
3286:
3283:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3258:
3254:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3189:
3172:
3140:
3136:
3067:Peter Ombija
3053:, Professor
3051:James Orengo
3048:
3015:Raila Odinga
2997:started the
2995:Raila Odinga
2989:
2958:
2937:Raila Odinga
2935:and his son
2931:was foiled.
2920:
2907:
2894:
2871:
2819:
2786:
2778:Barack Obama
2737:through the
2723:
2694:Barack Obama
2671:
2649:
2613:
2609:
2601:
2587:
2583:Piny’ Owacho
2582:
2566:
2562:
2559:Kenya Colony
2534:
2531:Kenya Colony
2528:
2524:Kisii people
2505:
2500:
2490:
2486:
2478:
2475:
2463:South Nyanza
2436:
2389:
2375:
2371:
2356:
2280:
2276:South Nyanza
2260:South Nyanza
2239:
2235:
2223:
2219:
2209:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2180:Nyikwaramogi
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2153:
2085:Southern Luo
2074:
2032:adoption of
2012:and western
1999:
1924:
1871:
1865:
1849:
1826:Barack Obama
1779:
1764:
1745:
1728:
1725:Luo language
1722:
1676:of northern
1661:
1659:
1587:Coat of arms
1416:The Standard
1396:Daily Nation
1379:
1378:
1352:
1351:
1320:
1319:
1293:
1292:
1234:
1233:
1062:Mashujaa Day
1037:Madaraka Day
900:Indo-Iranian
794:Nilo-Saharan
689:
688:
684:Kenyan Arabs
521:
386:
385:
340:
230:
219:
208:
197:
193:
146:Christianity
50:Ethnic group
47:
7891:Kilimanjaro
7453:Afroasiatic
7272:Niger–Congo
5972:10919/46785
5707:(1): 5–41.
5109:, (Series:
4675:Luo peoples
4661:Luo peoples
4655:Legio Maria
4639:Kisumu City
4601:David Owino
4571:Peter Opiyo
4486:Teddy Akumu
4422:Emma Jalamo
4342:Tedd Josiah
4290:Robert Ouko
4220:Malik Obama
4110:Susan Mboya
3838:Susan Mboya
3417:bride price
3384:Legio Maria
3071:PLO Lumumba
3035:Mwai Kibaki
3019:Mwai Kibaki
3007:Mwai Kibaki
2942:Robert Ouko
2780:'s father,
2626:Harry Thuku
2563:Piny Owacho
2495:of Gem, to
2304:West Africa
2166:, singular
2121:South Sudan
2101:South Sudan
2075:The Luo of
2054:Luo peoples
2042:The Shilluk
2038:Luo peoples
2028:as well as
2006:South Sudan
2002:Luo Peoples
1947:South Sudan
1900:Luo peoples
1880:Mara region
1775:East Africa
1748:Luo peoples
1741:Luo peoples
1702:South Sudan
1698:Luo peoples
1682:East Africa
1674:Mara Region
1517:Namoratunga
1411:Kenya Times
1374:Radio Maria
1109:Anglicanism
1104:Catholicism
1067:Jamhuri Day
1047:Eid al-Adha
1042:Eid al-Fitr
1017:Good Friday
830:Afroasiatic
728:Niger–Congo
281:Pleistocene
167:Luo peoples
32:Luo peoples
8919:Luo people
8913:Categories
8798:Karamojong
8607:Immigrants
8276:Ndengereko
7108:13 October
7069:(2): 159.
6974:2 December
6858:1026939363
6775:(Thesis).
6640:Reich 2018
5574:1096480559
5156:(4): 762.
5091:7 December
5013:7 December
4739:References
4621:Tom Tikolo
4586:Ian Otieno
4449:Grace Ogot
4387:Ayub Ogada
4372:Mercy Myra
4210:Auma Obama
4153:Pagan Amum
4140:ceda ogada
3723:See also:
3642:Ayub Ogada
3580:, a horn,
3514:), beads (
3493:Sigalagala
3431:See also:
3377:initiation
3362:See also:
3200:jokang'ato
3043:Kofi Annan
2991:Ford-Kenya
2985:FORD-Kenya
2981:FORD-Asili
2292:Twa people
2272:Winam Gulf
2099:region in
2089:Nile river
2072:culture.
2046:White Nile
1547:Fort Jesus
1380:Newspapers
1332:Citizen TV
1321:Television
1278:Television
1163:Literature
1082:Boxing Day
1052:Huduma Day
1032:Labour day
973:Kit-Mikayi
905:Hindustani
80:10,028,000
43:Lua people
8713:Bafumbira
8507:Nyanyembe
8474:Nyamwanga
8387:Shinyanga
8362:Ndendeule
7471:Daasanach
7350:Mijikenda
7167:9 October
7038:cite book
6791:305309018
6759:Ogot 1967
6711:842972252
6417:Kyle 1999
6335:264794347
6278:(2): 441.
6254:Kyle 1999
6218:Kyle 1999
6206:Kyle 1999
6194:Kyle 1999
6182:Kyle 1999
6158:Kyle 1999
6146:Kyle 1999
6134:Kyle 1999
6101:Kyle 1999
6081:0140-0460
6072:The Times
6053:Kyle 1999
6041:Kyle 1999
5994:Kyle 1999
5874:Kyle 1999
5834:Ogot 1967
5787:Ogot 1967
5772:Ogot 1967
5756:162233816
5664:161788802
5630:Ogot 1967
5618:Ogot 1967
5606:Ogot 1967
5552:Ogot 1967
5539:154445649
5497:Ogot 1967
5464:153539947
5421:161548406
5387:Ogot 1967
5341:134352296
5252:162767986
5170:144379335
5127:Ogot 1967
4951:Kyle 1999
4939:Ogot 1967
4863:Ogot 1967
4828:Ogot 1967
4606:Eric Ouma
4596:Mark Ouma
4459:Tina Ogal
4412:Musa Juma
4352:Musa Juma
4195:Tom Mboya
3975:Historian
3820:Tom Mboya
3687:Musa Juma
3574:), wind (
3517:Ombulu /
3470:(nyawawa)
3449:Tero buru
3267:Luo Union
2879:Tom Mboya
2789:Tom Mboya
2730:Tom Mboya
2726:Tom Mboya
2720:Tom Mboya
2654:Luo Union
2618:Luo Union
2606:Paul Ngei
2539:Kavirondo
2451:Kendu Bay
2447:Nyasaland
2412:Maxim gun
2380:euphorbia
2376:Gunda Bur
2240:Jok’Omolo
2236:Jok’Owiny
2095:from the
1872:Nam Lolwe
1847:in 2014.
1782:Tom Mboya
1750:found in
1542:Siyu Fort
1537:Lamu Fort
1495:Monuments
1369:Pamoja FM
999:Festivals
939:Mythology
893:Afrikaans
773:Kigiryama
763:Oluluhyia
720:Languages
627:Mijikenda
381:Shungwaya
286:Neolithic
120:Languages
8575:Zanzibar
8502:Nyamwezi
8405:Nyamwezi
8111:Morogoro
8086:Nyakyusa
7985:Barabaig
7927:Machinga
7856:Holoholo
7552:Source:
7542:European
7534:European
7491:Rendille
7408:Kalenjin
7158:Archived
7118:cite web
7102:Archived
6901:38589713
6787:ProQuest
6688:20279122
6680:15856073
6557:Archived
6517:73647364
6467:Archived
6443:BBC News
6399:1 August
6359:1 August
6300:1 August
6119:1 August
6086:1 August
5934:1 August
5684:1 August
5306:28837655
5205:19466568
5037:1 August
4923:19407144
4813:24 March
4787:Archived
4627:See also
3746:Musician
3342:(called
3150:Cushitic
3138:Tishkoff
3133:Genetics
3033:against
2954:HIV/AIDS
2895:de facto
2874:Cold War
2834:Cold War
2640:visited
2541:and the
2520:Mumboism
2508:Mumboism
2422:then at
2340:Kipsigis
2268:Mfangano
2224:Joka Jok
2220:Joka Jok
2192:Jur-Chol
2176:Joramogi
2081:Tanzania
1955:Khartoum
1862:Location
1718:Tanzania
1706:Ethiopia
1694:Kalenjin
1678:Tanzania
1672:and the
1421:The Star
1096:Religion
873:Germanic
840:Rendille
835:Cushitic
809:Kalenjin
768:Kipokomo
753:Ekegusii
690:Diaspora
612:Rendille
587:Ilchamus
490:Kipsigis
485:Marakwet
475:Kalenjin
443:Maragoli
244:a series
242:Part of
216:Language
196:luo (m)/
140:Religion
96:Tanzania
90:Western
8898:Wahinda
8883:Songora
8848:Nubians
8828:Lugbara
8743:Bunyoro
8738:Baruuli
8733:Banyole
8728:Banyala
8718:Baganda
8597:Swahili
8592:Shirazi
8565:Swahili
8512:Swahili
8451:Nyaturu
8433:Singida
8352:Matengo
8329:Tumbuka
8286:Swahili
8177:Swahili
8162:Makonde
8144:Vidunda
8048:Ngurimi
7995:Kw'adza
7967:Manyara
7957:Swahili
7942:Makonde
7932:Matumbi
7876:Swahili
7866:Manyema
7818:Konongo
7775:Hangaza
7701:Sandawe
7681:Burunge
7653:Swahili
7615:Datooga
7519:Chinese
7476:El Molo
7443:Turkana
7413:Samburu
7365:Swahili
7305:Giriama
7083:1581402
6893:4255314
6746:3052969
6565:The Age
6449:1 March
5981:3556798
5859:10 July
5721:3097285
5297:5587336
4914:2947357
4893:Bibcode
4885:Science
4681:Sources
4317:Akothee
3663:Akothee
3631:nyatiti
3623:Swahili
3606:Nyatiti
3555:nyatiti
3502:nyatiti
3487:Pakruok
3332:tilapia
3326:Cuisine
3196:anyuola
3146:Nilotic
3081:won an
3021:in the
2950:poverty
2921:de jure
2850:Mau Mau
2838:western
2768:winner
2706:Mau Mau
2567:Kipande
2557:to the
2547:Nairobi
2535:Kipande
2497:Kampala
2392:British
2372:Ohingni
2264:Rusinga
2172:Jaonagi
2133:Padhola
2030:Nilotic
2018:Makuria
1991:Nobatia
1987:Makuria
1913:Origins
1888:equator
1856:ohangla
1822:Al Gore
1771:fishing
1760:Padhola
1666:Nilotic
1575:Symbols
1224:Soukous
1219:Ohangla
1214:Lingala
1124:Judaism
1119:Quakers
989:Cuisine
922:Italian
883:English
852:Semitic
819:Turkana
799:Nilotic
758:Kimîîru
738:Swahili
654:Swahili
637:Giriama
622:Sengwer
592:Turkana
582:Samburu
453:Tachoni
438:Marachi
403:Banyala
316:Moi Era
273:History
227:Country
200:luo (f)
134:English
130:Swahili
69:museum.
8863:Oropom
8843:Masaba
8773:Hororo
8753:Dodoth
8748:Busoga
8708:Aringa
8703:Ankole
8688:Adhola
8587:Hadimu
8577:&
8560:Zigula
8555:Sambaa
8550:Segeju
8535:Dhaiso
8530:Bondei
8494:Tabora
8484:Lambya
8469:Malila
8461:Songwe
8446:Isanzu
8441:Iramba
8423:Sukuma
8415:Simiyu
8400:Sukuma
8395:Iramba
8344:Ruvuma
8324:Mambwe
8296:Zigula
8291:Zaramo
8281:Rufiji
8243:Pangwa
8215:Njombe
8205:Sukuma
8200:Kerewe
8187:Mwanza
8172:Maviha
8154:Mtwara
8139:Sagara
8134:Pogolo
8129:Luguru
8119:Kaguru
8063:Zanaki
8005:Mbugwe
8000:Maasai
7952:Ngindo
7947:Ndonde
7899:Chagga
7871:Tongwe
7838:Kigoma
7828:Rungwa
7823:Pimbwe
7800:Katavi
7785:Nyambo
7767:Kagera
7757:Ndamba
7752:Mbunga
7739:Iringa
7724:Sumbwa
7719:Sukuma
7691:Gorowa
7676:Alagwa
7668:Dodoma
7658:Zaramo
7635:Maasai
7610:Arusha
7602:Arusha
7524:Indian
7496:Somali
7428:Maasai
7398:Ateker
7393:Ariaal
7375:Taveta
7355:Pokomo
7340:Mbeere
7320:Kikuyu
7310:Jibana
7290:Chonyi
7285:Bajuni
7280:Agumba
7200:
7150:
7081:
7026:
6965:
6899:
6891:
6856:
6789:
6779:
6744:
6709:
6686:
6678:
6515:
6353:Nation
6333:
6323:
6079:
6028:217849
6026:
5979:
5754:
5719:
5662:
5572:
5537:
5531:181041
5529:
5480:
5462:
5456:182034
5454:
5419:
5339:
5304:
5294:
5250:
5203:
5168:
5055:
4988:9 June
4921:
4911:
4779:
4727:
4695:
4649:Kenyan
4470:Sports
3882:winner
3627:guitar
3619:Dholuo
3595:A bu-!
3572:fiddle
3540:Ligisa
3534:chieno
3465:Olengo
3392:Nomiya
3370:ritual
3230:Jabilo
3192:mikayi
3141:et al.
3069:. Dr.
2887:Kisumu
2860:. The
2682:Kikuyu
2648:, the
2642:Kisumu
2602:Ramogi
2594:Kisumu
2551:Maseno
2489:, the
2467:Dholuo
2424:Kisumu
2420:Mumias
2390:Early
2344:Maasai
2252:Uganda
2232:Nyanza
2228:Nyanza
2160:Jonagi
2129:Acholi
2117:Uganda
2109:Adhola
2105:Acholi
2093:Uganda
2066:Uganda
2022:Alodia
2010:Uganda
1995:Alodia
1951:Kadero
1906:, and
1894:Origin
1832:and a
1756:Acholi
1752:Uganda
1729:Dholuo
1710:Uganda
1686:Kikuyu
1283:Cinema
1229:Taarab
1199:Boomba
1057:Diwali
1012:Mawlid
956:Akamba
951:Gikuyu
917:French
912:Italic
888:German
857:Arabic
845:Somali
804:Dholuo
783:bajuni
778:Kiembu
743:Kikuyu
664:Taveta
647:Chonyi
642:Duruma
632:Jibana
602:Sakuye
597:Borana
577:Maasai
562:Mbeere
542:Somali
515:Sabaot
495:Elgeyo
458:Tiriki
448:Marama
423:Isukha
418:Idakho
408:Bukusu
393:Kikuyu
335:People
246:on the
205:People
190:Person
171:Adhola
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