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On 20 November 2007, the first set of photos were released showing the vault of the grotto which is encrusted with colourful mosaics, pumice stones and seashells. The center of the ceiling features a depiction of a white eagle, the symbol of the Roman Empire. Archaeologists had not yet found the
267:(professor of Roman Archaeology at Rome's La Sapienza University) and Professor Henner von Hesberg (head of the German Archaeological Institute, Rome) denied the identification of the grotto with Lupercal on topographic and stylistic grounds. They concluded that the grotto is actually a
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First-century Roman sculpture in relief depicting the Roman foundation myth. Romulus and Remus are shown being suckled by a she-wolf in the
Lupercal (bottom left).
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times. The current scholarly consensus is that the grotto is not the
Lupercal and that the cave was located lower southwest, closer to piazza
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Its location below
Augustus' residence was thought to be significant; Octavian, before he became
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Adriano La Regina (formerly Rome's archaeological superintendent 1976–2004, professor of
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announced that she had probably found the legendary cave beneath the remains of
Emperor
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37:
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988:
380:"Descubren la cueva donde Rómulo y Remo fueron amamantados por la loba"
272:
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at the cave, from the earliest days of the City until at least 494 AD.
172:
20:
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190:: the she-wolf is of unknown origin, the suckling twins were added
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347:"Sacred Cave of Rome's Founders Discovered, Archaeologists Say"
168:
3781:
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3329:
3284:
3272:
3257:
3202:
2701:
212:
582:
The Rome Guide: Step by Step through
History's Greatest City
3662:
3515:
276:
140:
132:
128:
3324:
163:
who suckled them until they were rescued by the shepherd
3114:
400:"Photo in the News: Grotto of Rome's Founders Revealed"
488:"È uno splendido ninfeo, ma il Lupercale non era lì"
431:"Cave May Hold Secrets to Legend of Ancient Rome"
247:to indicate that he intended to found Rome anew.
3985:
220:grotto's entrance, so they continued looking.
3100:
658:
345:Valsecchi, Maria Cristina (26 January 2007).
16:Cave at the foot of the Palatine Hill in Rome
2757:Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria
3107:
3093:
2908:
2642:Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Art Museum
665:
651:
143:, located somewhere between the temple of
578:
559:
344:
329:
2807:Santa Cecilia Musical Instruments Museum
1725:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
526:
512:"Is Italy's Spectacular Find Authentic?"
338:
318:The Papers of the British School at Rome
222:
182:
541:
397:
311:
201:In January 2007, Italian archaeologist
188:Lupa Capitolina ("The Capitoline Wolf")
171:, celebrated certain ceremonies of the
4004:Topography of the ancient city of Rome
3986:
2742:Museo nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia
1730:Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican
542:Vuković, Krešimir (10 November 2017).
428:
398:Jaggard, Victoria (20 November 2007).
391:
49:Click on the map for a fullscreen view
3088:
2010:Sacro Cuore di Gesù a Castro Pretorio
672:
646:
406:. National Geographic. Archived from
2417:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier of Italy
1765:S. Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana
548:Papers of the British School at Rome
250:
3994:8th century BC in the Roman Kingdom
2433:Column of the Immaculate Conception
2362:in Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere
235:. The photo was taken with a probe.
178:
13:
3543:
2762:Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome
1715:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
579:Lucentini, M. (31 December 2012).
544:"The Topography of the Lupercalia"
429:Kiefer, Peter (20 November 2007).
314:"The Topography of the Lupercalia"
14:
4035:
2712:Museo Barracco di Scultura Antica
2677:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna
1153:Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus
572:
454:Suetonius, Vita Divi Augusti, I.7
243:, had considered taking the name
2777:Museum of the Liberation of Rome
2722:Museo delle anime del Purgatorio
2672:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica
2662:Galleria Comunale d'Arte Moderna
1123:Temple of Antoninus and Faustina
600:
465:"Expert doubts Lupercale 'find'"
36:
2782:National Museum of Oriental Art
2682:Giorgio de Chirico House Museum
2111:Palazzo Barberini ai Giubbonari
2096:Domus Internationalis Paulus VI
535:
531:. Rome: Quasar. pp. 132–9.
520:
2802:Porta San Paolo Railway Museum
1597:Columbarium of Pomponius Hylas
504:
481:
457:
448:
422:
373:
305:
1:
4024:Places in classical mythology
298:
191:
135:at the southwest foot of the
2767:Museum of Roman Civilization
2697:Keats–Shelley Memorial House
2176:Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne
1720:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
7:
2859:Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus
2737:Museo di Roma in Trastevere
2707:Museo Archeologico Ostiense
2443:Hospital of the Holy Spirit
2015:S. Sebastiano fuori le mura
1622:Tomb of Eurysaces the Baker
1592:Catacombs of San Sebastiano
286:
261:Sapienza University of Rome
10:
4040:
4019:She-wolf (Roman mythology)
3602:Lucius Tarquinius Superbus
3541:
3000:Castello Orsini-Odescalchi
2086:Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi
1860:S. Giovanni dei Fiorentini
1855:S. Giovanni a Porta Latina
1128:Temple of Apollo Palatinus
527:Coarelli, Filippo (2012).
312:Vuković, Krešimir (2018).
281:Sant'Anastasia al Palatino
167:. Luperci, the priests of
149:Sant'Anastasia al Palatino
18:
3933:
3895:
3869:
3838:
3797:
3725:
3641:
3620:
3597:Lucius Tarquinius Priscus
3554:
3418:
3143:
3126:
3066:
3038:
2978:
2956:
2901:
2820:
2792:Palazzo delle Esposizioni
2630:
2580:
2466:
2405:
2259:
2221:Palazzo Vidoni-Caffarelli
2121:Palazzo della Cancelleria
2073:
2053:
1703:
1662:
1567:
1544:
1519:Column of Marcus Aurelius
1506:
1424:
1359:
1299:Basilica of Junius Bassus
1277:
1215:
1143:Temple of Hercules Victor
1133:Temple of Apollo Sosianus
1108:
1072:
1047:
980:
960:Arch of Septimius Severus
927:
916:
882:
680:
561:10.1017/S0068246217000381
331:10.1017/S0068246217000381
107:
99:
62:
54:
47:
35:
30:
3856:Rape of the Sabine Women
2990:Appian Way Regional Park
2797:Pigorini National Museum
2717:Museo Civico di Zoologia
2352:della Piazza dei Quiriti
2064:List of churches in Rome
2005:Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re
1830:S. Croce in Via Flaminia
1805:S. Cecilia in Trastevere
1790:Ss. Bonifacio ed Alessio
1770:S. Apollinare alle Terme
1750:S. Anastasia al Palatino
1735:S. Lorenzo fuori le mura
1514:Column of Antoninus Pius
1191:Largo di Torre Argentina
1163:Temple of Minerva Medica
1158:Temple of Jupiter Tonans
619:Largo di Torre Argentina
470:24 November 2007 at the
404:National Geographic News
351:National Geographic News
159:were found there by the
19:Not to be confused with
3861:Battle of Lacus Curtius
2878:Portonaccio sarcophagus
2865:Ecstasy of Saint Teresa
2842:Colossus of Constantine
2837:Augustus of Prima Porta
2812:Venanzo Crocetti Museum
2772:Museum of the Ara Pacis
2747:Museo Nazionale Etrusco
2667:Galleria Doria Pamphilj
2557:Via della Conciliazione
2517:Piazza della Repubblica
2146:Palazzo Fusconi-Pighini
2101:Palazzo Aragona Gonzaga
1940:S. Maria della Vittoria
1835:S. Croce in Gerusalemme
1785:S. Bartolomeo all'Isola
1740:S. Agnese fuori le mura
1207:Porta Maggiore Basilica
908:Obelisk of Montecitorio
493:26 January 2021 at the
151:. In the legend of the
3548:
3116:Ancient Roman religion
3048:Festa della Repubblica
2888:Sistine Chapel ceiling
2752:Museo Nazionale Romano
2622:Parco degli Acquedotti
2602:Villa Borghese gardens
2562:Via dei Fori Imperiali
2136:Palazzo della Consulta
2020:S. Silvestro in Capite
1925:S. Maria in Trastevere
1920:S. Maria sopra Minerva
1895:S. Maria in Montesanto
1755:S. Andrea delle Fratte
1627:Tomb of Hilarus Fuscus
1612:Mausoleum of Maxentius
1582:Catacombs of Domitilla
1490:Villa of the Quintilii
236:
198:
3547:
3040:Events and traditions
2847:La Bocca della Verità
2692:Jewish Museum of Rome
2186:Palazzo del Quirinale
2030:S. Sofia a Via Boccea
1890:S. Maria degli Angeli
1880:S. Maria Ausiliatrice
1760:S. Andrea della Valle
1602:Mausoleum of Augustus
1536:Five-Columns Monument
1484:Insula dell'Ara Coeli
1336:Portico Dii Consentes
1304:Basilica of Maxentius
609:at Wikimedia Commons
385:16 March 2009 at the
227:The cave beneath the
226:
186:
84:41.88806°N 12.48444°E
58:Palatine Hill in Rome
3741:Interpretatio graeca
2893:Velletri Sarcophagus
2853:Laocoön and His Sons
2607:Villa Doria Pamphili
2512:Piazza della Minerva
2337:di Piazza d'Aracoeli
2226:Palazzo del Viminale
2171:Palazzo di Giustizia
2000:Sacro Cuore di Maria
1985:Ss. Quattro Coronati
1970:S. Pietro in Vincoli
1955:S. Nicola in Carcere
1950:Ss. Nereo e Achilleo
1935:S. Maria in Via Lata
1910:S. Maria in Aracoeli
1900:S. Maria in Cosmedin
1875:S. Lorenzo in Lucina
1870:S. Lorenzo in Damaso
1865:Ss. Giovanni e Paolo
1810:Ss. Celso e Giuliano
1795:S. Camillo de Lellis
1411:Theatre of Marcellus
1183:House of the Vestals
3941:Classical mythology
3762:Theology of victory
3607:Kings of Alba Longa
2413:Altare della Patria
2074:Castles and palaces
1945:S. Martino ai Monti
1915:S. Maria del Popolo
1905:S. Maria in Domnica
1850:S. Francesca Romana
1820:Ss. Cosma e Damiano
1642:Tombs of Via Latina
1637:Tomb of the Scipios
1632:Tomb of the Haterii
1607:Mausoleum of Helena
1406:Stadium of Domitian
1396:Gardens of Maecenas
1372:Circus of Maxentius
1309:Basilica of Neptune
1286:Basilica Argentaria
1090:Baths of Diocletian
1063:Cloaca Circi Maximi
935:Arch of Constantine
903:Obelisk of Minerveo
517:, 29 November 2007.
501:, 23 November 2007.
478:, 24 November 2007.
410:on 21 November 2007
355:National Geographic
80: /
3549:
3058:Rome Film Festival
3020:Villa Aldobrandini
2647:Capitoline Museums
2492:Clivus Capitolinus
2151:Palazzo Giustinani
2091:Castel Sant'Angelo
2035:S. Stefano Rotondo
1617:Pyramid of Cestius
1466:Palace of Domitian
1401:Gardens of Sallust
1248:Forum of Vespasian
1168:Temple of Portunus
1085:Baths of Caracalla
361:on 30 January 2007
237:
199:
89:41.88806; 12.48444
3981:
3980:
3958:Etruscan religion
3572:Romulus and Remus
3555:Legendary figures
3539:
3538:
3188:Castor and Pollux
3082:
3081:
3053:Rome Quadriennale
2980:Metropolitan City
2974:
2973:
2657:Galleria Borghese
2532:Piazza San Pietro
2507:Piazza del Popolo
2502:Piazza d'Aracoeli
2475:and public spaces
2357:di Piazza Nicosia
2347:di Piazza Farnese
2342:di Piazza Colonna
2216:Palazzo Valentini
2106:Palazzo Barberini
1800:S. Carlo al Corso
1699:
1698:
1690:Ponte Sant'Angelo
1647:Tomb of Priscilla
1587:Catacombs of Rome
1461:House of Augustus
1450:Domus Transitoria
1416:Theatre of Pompey
1343:Porticus Octaviae
1233:Forum of Augustus
1138:Temple of Hadrian
950:Arch of Gallienus
940:Arch of Dolabella
898:Flaminian Obelisk
674:Landmarks of Rome
641:
640:
631:Succeeded by
625:Landmarks of Rome
605:Media related to
510:Schulz, Matthia.
251:Opposing opinions
157:Romulus and Remus
115:
114:
4031:
3851:Founding of Rome
3621:Legendary beings
3582:Tullus Hostilius
3419:Abstract deities
3278:Lares Familiares
3141:
3140:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3086:
3085:
2906:
2905:
2831:Apollo Belvedere
2727:Museo delle Mura
2547:Via dei Coronari
2537:Piazza di Spagna
2231:Palazzo Wedekind
2191:Palazzo Pamphilj
2116:Palazzo Borghese
2025:S. Sisto Vecchio
1553:Porticus Aemilia
1525:Column of Phocas
1507:Column monuments
1268:Forum Holitorium
1173:Temple of Saturn
1080:Baths of Agrippa
996:Aqua Alexandrina
928:Triumphal arches
925:
924:
797:Castra Praetoria
667:
660:
653:
644:
643:
615:Preceded by
612:
611:
604:
596:
566:
565:
563:
539:
533:
532:
524:
518:
508:
502:
485:
479:
463:Aloisi, Silvia.
461:
455:
452:
446:
445:
443:
441:
426:
420:
419:
417:
415:
395:
389:
377:
371:
370:
368:
366:
357:. Archived from
342:
336:
335:
333:
309:
196:
193:
179:Modern discovery
153:founding of Rome
95:
94:
92:
91:
90:
85:
81:
78:
77:
76:
73:
40:
28:
27:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4028:
3999:Roman mythology
3984:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3973:Myth and ritual
3968:Greek mythology
3929:
3891:
3887:Pignora imperii
3882:Parabiago Plate
3865:
3834:
3793:
3727:
3721:
3703:Sibylline Books
3637:
3616:
3587:Servius Tullius
3550:
3535:
3414:
3130:
3122:
3113:
3083:
3078:
3062:
3034:
3010:Hadrian's Villa
2982:of Rome Capital
2981:
2970:
2966:Monte Testaccio
2952:
2897:
2816:
2787:Palazzo Colonna
2633:
2626:
2584:
2576:
2487:Campo de' Fiori
2474:
2462:
2406:Other landmarks
2401:
2377:Quattro Fontane
2255:
2241:Villa Farnesina
2236:Palazzo Zuccari
2206:Palazzo Ruspoli
2141:Palazzo Farnese
2131:Palazzo Colonna
2069:
2049:
1930:S. Maria in Via
1706:
1695:
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1653:Vigna Randanini
1563:
1559:Trajan's Market
1540:
1531:Trajan's Column
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1436:Domus Augustana
1420:
1355:
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1238:Forum of Caesar
1211:
1178:Temple of Vesta
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1100:Baths of Trajan
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1003:Aqua Anio Vetus
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3134:Dii Consentes
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1095:Baths of Nero
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867:Querquetulana
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592:9781623710088
588:
585:. Interlink.
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233:Palatine Hill
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39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
3877:Gubernaculum
3846:Golden Bough
3815:Neoplatonism
3810:Epicureanism
3739:
3712:
3693:
3674:
3667:
3653:
3158:Anna Perenna
3132:
3074:Vatican City
3025:Villa d'Este
3015:Ostia Antica
2995:Capo di Bove
2961:Tiber Island
2870:
2863:
2851:
2829:
2612:Villa Medici
2453:Sisto Bridge
2423:Campo Verano
2327:del Pantheon
2272:Acqua Felice
2251:Villa Madama
2246:Villa Giulia
2196:Palazzo Poli
2062:
1960:S. Pancrazio
1845:S. Eustachio
1825:S. Crisogono
1775:Ss. Apostoli
1688:
1684:Ponte Milvio
1676:
1671:Pons Cestius
1669:
1651:
1574:
1551:
1496:
1482:
1470:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1426:
1425:Palaces and
1388:Ludus Magnus
1386:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1291:
1284:
1266:
1259:
1196:
1189:
1115:
1073:Public baths
1061:
1054:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1017:Aqua Claudia
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:
987:
969:
822:Caelimontana
817:Servian Wall
807:Terreus Wall
780:Cavalleggeri
775:Leonine Wall
753:San Giovanni
633:
624:
617:
599:
581:
551:
547:
537:
528:
522:
514:
506:
498:
483:
475:
459:
450:
438:. Retrieved
434:
424:
412:. Retrieved
408:the original
403:
393:
375:
363:. Retrieved
359:the original
350:
340:
321:
317:
307:
254:
238:
228:
218:
210:
203:Irene Iacopi
200:
122:
121:(from Latin
118:
116:
111:January 2007
25:
3951:Persecution
3903:Gallo-Roman
3695:Res divinae
3567:Rhea Silvia
2910:Seven Hills
2632:Museums and
2438:Conti Tower
2292:Il Facchino
2277:Acqua Paola
1975:S. Prassede
1815:S. Clemente
1745:S. Agostino
1497:sette bassi
1443:Domus Aurea
1329:Curia Julia
1223:Roman Forum
1038:Aqua Tepula
1031:Aqua Marcia
971:Arcus Novus
812:Romuli Wall
414:21 November
365:20 November
293:Casa Romuli
265:Fausto Zevi
257:Etruscology
229:Domus Livia
195: 1500
145:Magna Mater
87: /
63:Coordinates
4014:Lupercalia
3988:Categories
3896:Variations
3798:Philosophy
3777:Capitolium
3684:Propertius
3451:Averruncus
3436:Aeternitas
3426:Abundantia
3355:Proserpina
2928:Capitoline
2572:Via Veneto
2482:Appian Way
2382:Tartarughe
1840:S. Eugenio
1780:S. Balbina
1350:Tabularium
1024:Aqua Julia
989:Aqua Appia
847:Fontinalis
763:Settimiana
440:28 October
299:References
273:triclinium
173:Lupercalia
72:41°53′17″N
21:Lupercalia
3923:Mithraism
3908:Mysteries
3757:Palladium
3735:Festivals
3511:Securitas
3461:Concordia
3405:Vertumnus
3223:Dīs Pater
3120:mythology
2933:Esquiline
2902:Landscape
2597:Villa Ada
2567:Via Sacra
2312:Navicella
2287:Barcaccia
2260:Fountains
2045:S. Vitale
2040:S. Teresa
1995:S. Sabina
1707:basilicas
1382:Colosseum
1117:Ara Pacis
1109:Religious
981:Aqueducts
920:landmarks
872:Trigemina
852:Gallienus
842:Esquilina
837:Dolabella
768:Tiburtina
748:San Paolo
718:Nomentana
693:Ardeatina
628:Lupercal
554:: 37–60.
324:: 37–60.
269:nymphaeum
165:Faustulus
131:") was a
108:Discovery
75:12°29′4″E
3963:Glossary
3934:See also
3830:Stoicism
3805:Cynicism
3767:Pomerium
3726:Concepts
3708:Apuleius
3628:She-wolf
3612:Hersilia
3531:Victoria
3431:Aequitas
3385:Summanus
3375:Silvanus
3360:Quirinus
3290:Libertas
3253:Hercules
3198:Cloacina
3183:Carmenta
3178:Bona Dea
3153:Angerona
3148:Agenoria
3005:Frascati
2943:Quirinal
2938:Palatine
2918:Aventine
2592:Bioparco
2585:and zoos
2297:Marforio
1965:Pantheon
1885:S. Marco
1545:Commerce
1322:Comitium
1202:Pantheon
1197:Lupercal
885:obelisks
883:Ancient
857:Viminale
728:Pinciana
713:Metronia
708:Maggiore
698:Asinaria
635:Pantheon
607:Lupercal
529:Palatium
491:Archived
468:Archived
383:Archived
287:See also
277:Neronian
241:Augustus
207:Augustus
161:she-wolf
147:and the
127:"female
119:Lupercal
55:Location
31:Lupercal
3946:Decline
3870:Objects
3772:Temples
3752:Charity
3486:Laverna
3476:Fortuna
3466:Feronia
3395:Veritas
3365:Salacia
3350:Priapus
3335:Penates
3315:Neptune
3310:Minerva
3305:Mercury
3268:Jupiter
3208:Dea Dia
3173:Bellona
3128:Deities
3067:Enclave
2948:Viminal
2923:Caelian
2472:streets
2468:Squares
2397:Tritone
2392:Tritons
2322:Nettuno
2317:Neptune
2282:Babuino
1990:S. Saba
1663:Bridges
832:Collina
785:Pertusa
738:Portese
245:Romulus
231:on the
3913:Cybele
3839:Events
3787:Celtic
3655:Aeneid
3649:Virgil
3562:Aeneas
3496:Pietas
3481:Fontus
3456:Caelus
3446:Annona
3441:Africa
3410:Vulcan
3370:Saturn
3345:Pomona
3248:Genius
3238:Faunus
3228:Egeria
3168:Aurora
3163:Apollo
2332:Pianto
2307:Nasone
1427:villae
1048:Sewers
862:Naevia
827:Capena
733:Popolo
703:Latina
589:
211:Domus
169:Faunus
3782:Cella
3689:Varro
3669:Fasti
3642:Texts
3526:Terra
3506:Salus
3471:Fides
3400:Vesta
3390:Venus
3340:Pluto
3330:Orcus
3285:Liber
3273:Lares
3258:Janus
3243:Flora
3233:Fauna
3213:Diana
3203:Cupid
3193:Ceres
2872:Pietà
2702:MAXXI
1568:Tombs
1278:Civic
275:from
213:Livia
100:Depth
3918:Isis
3663:Ovid
3516:Spes
3501:Roma
3300:Mars
3295:Luna
3263:Juno
3218:Dies
3118:and
2302:Moro
1216:Fora
587:ISBN
442:2023
416:2007
367:2007
141:Rome
133:cave
129:wolf
124:lupa
117:The
3491:Pax
3380:Sol
3325:Ops
3320:Nox
2822:Art
2267:Api
2081:Arx
723:Pia
556:doi
326:doi
259:at
139:in
103:15m
3990::
2470:,
552:86
550:.
546:.
497:,
474:,
433:.
402:.
353:.
349:.
322:86
320:.
316:.
283:.
192:c.
155:,
3137:)
3131:(
3108:e
3101:t
3094:v
2419:)
2415:(
1527:"
1523:"
666:e
659:t
652:v
595:.
564:.
558::
444:.
418:.
369:.
334:.
328::
197:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
