752:
763:
4709:
579:
55:
5788:
5635:
5649:
664:
4600:
3094:
5601:(an association for the preservation and promotion of the language), the biggest threat to the existence of Luxembourgish is indeed French, since it is the language of most official documents and street signs in Luxembourg; this considerably weakens the possibility for Luxembourgish to be practiced by new speakers and learners. In most cases, this passively forces expats to learn French instead of Luxembourgish.
422:
4692:
666:
670:
669:
665:
5612:
declared itself to be hugely upset by this new governmental measure, citing that other airports in the world seem to have no problems making public announcements in multiple languages. According to a poll conducted by AL, 92.84% of the
Luxembourgish population wished to have public announcements to
982:) on 5 June 1946. This orthography provided a system for speakers of all varieties of Luxembourgish to transcribe words the way they pronounced them, rather than imposing a single, standard spelling for the words of the language. The rules explicitly rejected certain elements of German orthography (
702:
As
Luxembourgish has a maximum of some 285,000 native speakers, resources in the language like books, newspapers, magazines, television, internet etc. are limited. Since most Luxembourgers also speak Standard German and French, there is strong competition with these languages, which both have large
671:
958:
dialects). They can usually read the language to some degree. For those
Germans familiar with Moselle Franconian dialects, it is relatively easy to understand and speak Luxembourgish as far as the everyday vocabulary is concerned. The large number of French loanwords in Luxembourgish may hamper
5465:
Alain Atten also argues that the situation is even more dramatic, since the cited percentages take only the residents of
Luxembourg into account, excluding the 200,000 cross-border-workers present in the country on a daily basis. This group plays a major role in the daily use of languages in
5453:
argues that not only the absolute number of
Luxembourgish speakers should be considered when defining the status of a language, but also the proportion of speakers in a country. Noting that the proportion of native Luxembourgish speakers has decreased in recent decades, Atten believes that
1128:, published in 5 volumes between 1950 and 1977. The orthographic conventions adopted in this decades-long project, set out in Bruch (1955), provided the basis of the standard orthography that became official on 10 October 1975. Modifications to this standard were proposed by the
668:
5594:(historically a part of Luxembourg, today in Belgium), where the vast majority of the local population spoke Luxembourgish as a native language well into the 20th century. Today, Luxembourgish is nearly extinct in this region, having been replaced by French.
5415:
in
Luxembourg Studies at the university. The first class of students to study the language outside of the country as undergraduate students began their studies at the 'Centre for Luxembourg Studies' at Sheffield in the academic year 2011–2012.
612:. Another important language of Luxembourg is French, which had a certain influence on both the national language Luxembourgish and the Luxembourg national variety of German. Luxembourgish, German and French are the three official languages
930:
Increasing mobility of the population and the dissemination of the language through mass media such as radio and television are leading to a gradual standardisation towards a "Standard
Luxembourgish" through the process of
580:
56:
5473:(those since 2011) and show that the percentage of the population that is able to speak Luxembourgish has been constantly diminishing for years (The 200,000 cross-border workers are not included in this statistic):
631:. The status of Luxembourgish as the national language of Luxembourg and the existence there of a regulatory body have removed Luxembourgish, at least in part, from the domain of Standard German, its traditional
1130:
6221:
5459:
It is simple math, if there are about 70% foreigners and about 30% Luxembourgers (which is the case in
Luxembourg City), then it cannot possibly be said that Luxembourgish is thriving. That would be very
667:
2105:-deletion in certain contexts. The effects of this rule (known as the "Eifel Rule") are indicated in writing, and therefore must be taken into account when spelling words and morphemes ending in
691:, creating its own standard form in vocabulary, grammar, and spelling and therefore is seen today as an independent language. Luxembourgish managed to gain linguistic autonomy against a vigorous
5249:
in
Luxembourgish include both entirely new words, and the attachment of new meanings to old words in everyday speech. The most recent neologisms come from the English language in the fields of
6885:
4710:
4505:
These rules interact so that in subordinate clauses, the finite verb and any non-finite verbs must all cluster at the end. Luxembourgish allows different word orders in these cases:
864:. It is currently also the only political party in Luxembourg that wishes to implement written laws also in Luxembourgish and that wants Luxembourgish to be an officially recognized
7115:
5608:
would cease; it would only be using French and
English for future public announcements. This will cause Luxembourgish to go unused at Luxembourg Airport after many decades.
4014:
Like most varieties of colloquial German, but even more invariably, Luxembourgish uses definite articles with personal names. They are obligatory and not to be translated:
1134:
and adopted officially in the spelling reform of 30 July 1999. A detailed explanation of current practice for Luxembourgish can be found in Schanen & Lulling (2003).
7845:
6248:"De l'usage de la langue luxembourgeoise dans le contexte européen : Une question parlementaire de Fernand Kartheiser - Europaforum Luxembourg - Septembre 2010"
5729:). Since the more forward alveolo-palatal has replaced the palatal for almost all speakers, the allophone is used as before any non-velar consonant. So the word
6225:
600:
also used in the Grand Duchy. The German language exists in a national standard variety of Luxembourg, which is slightly different from the standard varieties in
6019:"The Saxons first arrived in Romania's Transylvania region in the 12th Century, but over the past few decades the community has all but vanished from the region"
954:
Spoken Luxembourgish is relatively hard to understand for speakers of German who are generally not familiar with Moselle Franconian dialects (or at least other
4115:
In attributive use, i.e. when placed before the noun they describe, they change their ending according to the grammatical gender, number and case of the noun:
3628:
in the dative. They are not used as indefinite articles, which—as in German and English—do not exist in the plural, but they do occur in the compound pronouns
2533:
occurs only in loanwords from Standard German. Just as for many native speakers of Standard German, it tends to be simplified to word-initially. For example,
6964:
976:
of Luxembourgish can be documented, going back to the middle of the 19th century. There was no officially recognised system until the adoption of the "OLO" (
849:
Moselle Franconian dialects outside the Luxembourg state border tend to have far fewer French loanwords, and these mostly remain from the French Revolution.
7162:
8729:
3685:("at the beginning of the week"). The functions of the genitive are normally expressed using a combination of the dative and a possessive determiner: e.g.
7349:
7339:
5672:
5438:. Even though the government claims that more people than ever are able to speak Luxembourgish, these are absolute numbers and often include the many
6168:
Moyse, François; Brasseur, Pierre; Scuto, Denis (2004). "Luxembourg". In Bauböck, Rainer; Ersbøll, Eva; Groenendijk, Kees; Waldrauch, Harald (eds.).
1121:
This proposed orthography, so different from existing "foreign" standards that people were already familiar with, did not enjoy widespread approval.
6365:
no. 112 (11 August 1999), pp. 2040–8: "Règlement grand-ducal du 30 juillet 1999 portant réforme du système officiel d'orthographe luxembourgeoise""
6350:
no. 68 (16 November 1976), pp. 1365–90: "Arrêté ministériel du 10 octobre 1975 portant réforme du système officiel d'orthographe luxembourgeoise".
943:
There is no distinct geographic boundary between the use of Luxembourgish and the use of other closely related High German dialects (for example,
7838:
6360:
6301:
6069:
4700:
879:
rejected a demand made by the ADR to make Luxembourgish an official language of the EU, citing financial reasons and the sufficiency of official
596:
The language is standardized and officially the national language of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. As such, Luxembourgish is different from the
6306:
no. 40 (7 September 1946), pp. 637–41: "Arrêté ministériel du 5 juin 1946 portant fixation d'un système officiel d'orthographe luxembourgeois""
5590:, and that a similar fate could also be possible for Luxembourgish. Another example of the replacement of Luxembourgish by French occurred in
4030:
A feature Luxembourgish shares with only some western dialects of German is that women and girls are most often referred to with forms of the
7371:
6139:
5906:
9104:
8182:
5801:
5434:
Additionally, some local media have argued that the Luxembourgish language is at risk of disappearing, and that it should be considered an
869:
789:
In Luxembourg, 77% of residents can speak Luxembourgish, and it is the primary language of 48% of the population. It is also spoken in the
8902:
7263:
6619:
6262:"Reconnaissance de la langue luxembourgeoise en tant que langue officielle de l'Union européenne au même titre que la langue irlandaise"
7831:
7779:
6540:
7537:
5401:
1124:
A more successful standard eventually emerged from the work of the committee of specialists charged with the task of creating the
10162:
7572:
7381:
6690:
6633:
6114:
5411:
was founded in 1995 on the initiative of Professor Gerald Newton. It is supported by the government of Luxembourg which funds an
7684:
7403:
2599:
allophone appears only in a few words, and speakers increasingly fail to distinguish between the alveolo-palatal allophones of
876:
5400:– Luxembourgish as a Foreign Language) is a set of four language proficiency certifications for Luxembourgish and follows the
7608:
7577:
7314:
7077:
7056:
6923:
6289:
6177:
2755:
1422:
4571:
Luxembourgish (like Dutch and German) allows prepositional phrases to appear after the verb cluster in subordinate clauses:
8719:
7135:
Mir wëlle bleiwe wat mir sin: Soziolinguistische und sprachtypologische Betrachtungen zur luxemburgischen Mehrsprachigkeit.
6566:
7522:
5721:
as a palatal . As this consonant is pronounced further back in the mouth, it triggered the use of the front allophone of
5616:
5404:
framework of language examination standards. The tests are administered by the Institut National des Langues Luxembourg.
2765:
2546:
2509:
853:
480:
9631:
7532:
7366:
4316:
Several other adjectives also have comparative forms, not commonly used as normal comparatives, but in special senses:
2780:
1524:
6247:
10137:
7376:
7156:
7142:
7023:
7009:
6957:
5888:
5861:
5842:
4639:
3133:
544:
4298:
Lëtzebuerg ass dee schéinsten / deen allerschéinsten / am schéinsten. ("Luxembourg is the most beautiful (of all).")
10157:
8175:
7759:
7679:
7643:
7618:
7510:
7324:
6979:
2594:
2418:
2346:
857:
634:
6965:"The Wiltz Dialect in a Luxembourgish Drama for Children: Analysis of the Script for "Den Zauberer vun Oz" (2005)"
10127:
7547:
7452:
7256:
2871:
2823:
2748:
2404:
2331:
1871:
1634:
1399:
1324:
1251:
865:
470:
5735:(' makes'), which is now pronounced , used to be pronounced ; this is the reason for the spelling. The spelling
5412:
2171:
852:
The political party that places the greatest importance on promoting, using and preserving Luxembourgish is the
823:
dialects of German are spoken. The language is also spoken by a few descendants of Luxembourg immigrants in the
10167:
7769:
7754:
7662:
7527:
6018:
5932:
4621:
4617:
3115:
3111:
2945:
2879:
3698:
The forms of the personal pronouns are given in the following table (unstressed forms appear in parentheses):
412:
10182:
10147:
9998:
7103:, Luxembourg, Publications scientifiques et littéraires du Ministère de l'Éducation nationale, 1953, vol. I;
5677:
2462:
2378:
1002:, the capitalisation of nouns). Similarly, new principles were adopted for the spelling of French loanwords.
347:
7107:, Luxembourg, Publications scientifiques et littéraires du Ministère de l'Éducation nationale, 1954, vol. II
6880:. Bulletin Linguistique et Ethnologique de l'Institut Grand-Ducal, Luxembourg, Linden. (2nd edition of 1968)
4257:). Attributive modification requires the emphatic definite article and the inflected superlative adjective:
365:
10172:
10152:
10028:
9198:
9160:
9145:
8144:
8116:
7709:
7633:
7484:
7442:
6170:
Acquisition and Loss of Nationality: Policies and Trends in 15 European States – Volume 2: Country Analysis
2806:
2797:
2773:
2448:
2411:
2339:
1504:
688:
8472:
5753:
5749:
5726:
5722:
5609:
5598:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3041:
3034:
3024:
3017:
3005:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2939:
2935:
2929:
2925:
2889:
2885:
2862:
2856:
2852:
2613:
2604:
2600:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2562:
2552:
2540:
2530:
2046:
2011:
1975:
1955:
1919:
1884:
1821:
1800:
1763:
1743:
1722:
1704:
1683:
1647:
1224:
1220:
1216:
959:
communication about certain topics or with certain speakers (those who use many terms taken from French).
10132:
10008:
9868:
9218:
9177:
9167:
8168:
7472:
7433:
7423:
7354:
6281:
2914:
2895:
2702:
2695:
2432:
1465:
1445:
835:
724:
720:
640:
620:
323:
310:
6663:
8384:
7931:
7704:
7674:
7623:
7344:
7249:
6830:
4191:
in Luxembourgish is formed analytically, i.e. the adjective itself is not altered (compare the use of -
2830:
2518:
2425:
2298:
2291:
2264:
2257:
1285:
10177:
7208:
7121:
GILLES, Peter (1998). "Die Emanzipation des Lëtzebuergeschen aus dem Gefüge der deutschen Mundarten".
6368:
6309:
6077:
4675:
Some words are different from Standard German, but have equivalents in German dialects. An example is
9725:
7638:
7603:
7557:
5910:
2943:
2912:
2906:
2904:
2893:
2877:
2869:
2839:
2719:
2710:
2617:
2592:
2585:
2544:
2455:
2369:
1265:
751:
692:
7114:, Universitätsverlag Winter, Heidelberg, 2006. This book has been published with the support of the
6859:
6664:"Examen d'évaluation de la langue luxembourgeoise " Sproochentest " | Institut National des Langues"
5992:
5805:
5787:
10142:
10003:
9957:
9952:
9876:
9486:
9470:
9349:
9208:
9099:
9094:
7515:
7361:
5667:
5466:
Luxembourg, thus further lowering the percentage of Luxembourgish speakers present in the country.
5446:
a language test that certifies the knowledge of merely A.2. in speaking and B.1. in understanding.
3172:
2734:
2727:
1583:
1563:
406:
167:
7174:
5578:, which were very broadly spoken by the local populations at the beginning of the 20th century in
4359:
Luxembourgish exhibits "verb second" word order in clauses. More specifically, Luxembourgish is a
9942:
9886:
9881:
9801:
9474:
9424:
8724:
8542:
8298:
8226:
8214:
8149:
7689:
7648:
7542:
7408:
7391:
7334:
7319:
7233:
with pronunciation, translation to and from English, French, German, Portuguese, Spanish, Italian
5662:
5408:
4696:
4610:
3104:
2619:
2469:
2307:
2273:
2160:
628:
586:
157:
147:
10064:
9784:
9182:
6044:
9947:
9429:
9395:
9013:
8829:
8689:
8529:
8424:
7879:
7764:
7699:
7562:
7552:
7498:
7418:
6860:"Invité vun der Redaktioun (30. Mee) - Fred Keup: "D'ADR ass wichteg fir de politeschen Debat""
6776:
6747:
6721:
5604:
In 2021 it was announced that public announcements in Luxembourgish (and in German as well) at
4075:
2588:
and uvular . The latter occur before back vowels, and the former occur in all other positions.
2195:
573:
265:
49:
5830:
4278:
Predicative modification uses either the same adjectival structure or the adverbial structure
10105:
10069:
9337:
9330:
9282:
9052:
9023:
8992:
8955:
8880:
8637:
8550:
8411:
8373:
8126:
8095:
8054:
7978:
7798:
7737:
7719:
7591:
7413:
7281:
5880:
5873:
4071:
2501:
2225:
2218:
1143:
762:
716:
696:
624:
271:
9570:
8445:
6544:
10074:
10054:
10023:
9896:
9756:
9502:
9320:
8912:
8739:
8701:
8696:
8570:
8517:
8275:
8139:
8111:
8026:
7732:
7304:
7237:
Luxogramm – Information system for the Luxembourgish grammar (University of Luxembourg, LU)
7016:
Parlons Luxembourgeois, Langue et culture linguistique d'un petit pays au coeur de l'Europe
5717:
is based on the traditional, now widely obsolete pronunciation of the sound represented by
5389:
compiled a lexical database of 125,000-word forms as the basis for the first Luxembourgish
4562:
3695:, and is a phenomenon also commonly seen in dialectal and colloquial German, and in Dutch.
798:
732:
644:
162:
96:
76:
9730:
7004:. Luxembourg, Ministère de l'Éducation nationale et de la Formation professionnelle 2005.
4367:, like German and Dutch. In other words, we find the following finite clausal structures:
2855:
appear only in loanwords from French and Standard German. In loanwords from French, nasal
8:
10013:
9249:
9203:
9137:
8890:
8537:
8450:
8248:
8121:
7949:
7923:
7807:
7774:
7749:
7299:
7294:
7166:
6074:
no. 16 (27 February 1984), pp. 196–7: "Loi du 24 février 1984 sur le régime des langues""
5974:
5575:
5435:
5386:
2491:
2391:
2317:
955:
944:
712:
217:
172:
9560:
9405:
8652:
8040:
5623:
has claimed that Luxembourgish is already on its way to complete replacement by French.
4652:
Luxembourgish has borrowed many French words. For example, the word for a bus driver is
1046:
10059:
9983:
9911:
9901:
9856:
9618:
9545:
9442:
9287:
9262:
9257:
9150:
8978:
8863:
8684:
8462:
8457:
8436:
8397:
8201:
8191:
8010:
7991:
7872:
7742:
7567:
7457:
7112:
Perspektiven einer linguistischen Luxemburgistik. Studien zu Diachronie und Synchronie.
5605:
5250:
3152:
2234:
2190:
820:
427:
182:
177:
152:
9213:
6802:
6698:
6641:
6605:
1112:
398:
10192:
10033:
9832:
9748:
9741:
9696:
9640:
9400:
9390:
9373:
9368:
9272:
9155:
9034:
8834:
8795:
8775:
8613:
8505:
8487:
8339:
7886:
7812:
7329:
7289:
7152:
7138:
7073:
7052:
7019:
7005:
6953:
6950:
Luxembourg and Lëtzebuergesch: Language and Communication at the Crossroads of Europe
6285:
6173:
5884:
5857:
5838:
5640:
2441:
2359:
2205:
1360:
948:
916:
775:
756:
227:
7823:
2101:
Like many other varieties of Western High German, Luxembourgish has a rule of final
932:
476:
9988:
9779:
9713:
9669:
9664:
9624:
9613:
9605:
9410:
9378:
9325:
9314:
9227:
8936:
8875:
8665:
8647:
8482:
8243:
8235:
8047:
8017:
7970:
7956:
6900:
6194:"VIDEO: ADR-Kongress: Déi 3 Haaptpilieren: Wuesstem, Lëtzebuerger Sprooch a Famill"
5907:"Letzeburgesch – definition of Lëtzeburgesch in English from the Oxford dictionary"
5654:
5571:
5254:
4448:
Non-finite verbs (infinitives and participles) generally appear in final position:
3156:
2284:
2250:
2200:
2185:
1088:
728:
503:
9825:
6282:
Ammon, Ulrich - Die Stellung der deutschen Sprache in der Welt (de Gruyter Mouton)
6193:
3652:("such things"). Moreover, they are used before numbers to express an estimation:
10018:
9978:
9811:
9718:
9701:
9686:
9681:
9674:
9383:
9292:
9277:
9232:
9084:
9047:
9039:
9018:
9005:
8985:
8971:
8734:
8711:
8642:
8632:
8624:
8404:
8061:
7984:
7963:
7936:
7428:
6606:""Endangered" but growing: The Luxemburgish language celebrates 35th anniversary"
6207:
5802:"Luxemburgish – definition of Luxemburgish in English from the Oxford dictionary"
5587:
3974:
3164:
3160:
2742:
2479:
2212:
1104:
1096:
1054:
1031:
927:). Further small vocabulary differences may be seen even between small villages.
912:
895:
There are several distinct dialect forms of Luxembourgish including Areler (from
887:. A similar proposal by the ADR was rejected by the Chamber of Deputies in 2024.
884:
880:
783:
779:
695:
by being framed as an independent language with a name rather than as a national
597:
451:
314:
139:
6570:
4156:
The definite article changes with the use of an attributive adjective: feminine
10187:
10099:
9993:
9973:
9925:
9817:
9691:
9361:
9128:
9067:
8846:
8803:
8760:
8677:
8672:
8561:
8511:
8362:
8313:
8268:
8261:
8075:
8068:
7942:
7866:
7727:
7462:
6261:
5450:
5439:
4657:
2788:
2244:
1038:
872:
861:
770:) in a supermarket. Items labeled in Standard German and French are displayed.
703:
language resources. Because of this, the use of Luxembourgish remains limited.
251:
222:
110:
6905:
5427:
declared Luxembourgish to be an endangered language in 2019, adding it to its
445:
437:
10121:
10049:
9891:
9647:
9598:
9415:
9354:
9267:
9110:
9057:
8941:
8868:
7902:
7694:
7082:
5775:
4360:
4061:("That's Nathalie. She is tired because she has worked a lot in her garden.")
2988:
2397:
2323:
2096:
824:
120:
20:
6914:
6208:"Lëtzebuerger Sprooch stäerken: ADR: Wichteg Gesetzer och op Lëtzebuergesch"
5957:"Law establishing the Conseil Permanent de la Langue Luxembourgeoise (CPLL)"
4408:
the finite verb in first position in yes/no questions and finite imperatives
3182:
The forms of the articles and of some selected determiners are given below:
3179:. As in German, there is no morphological gender distinction in the plural.
778:
of Luxembourg and also one of the three administrative languages, alongside
9918:
9342:
9306:
9239:
9062:
8885:
8858:
8841:
8785:
8744:
8326:
8305:
7909:
7895:
6803:"Findel airport: Public announcements no longer available in Luxembourgish"
5993:"The Transylvanian Saxon dialect, a not-so-distant cousin of Luxembourgish"
5390:
4661:
4364:
4302:
Some common adjectives have exceptional comparative and superlative forms:
3692:
1149:
839:
755:
Sign in Luxembourgish indicating the way to walk through a shop during the
736:
684:
683:
Luxembourgish was considered a German dialect like many others until about
648:
261:
9565:
6925:
PhonLaF – phonetic online material for Luxembourgish as a foreign language
382:
9735:
9708:
9526:
9434:
9116:
9077:
8660:
8355:
8319:
8254:
8033:
4372:
4231:
4188:
3168:
2983:
2689:
2665:
2658:
2653:
2641:
1168:
from French and Standard German, other diacritics are usually preserved:
973:
609:
457:
9580:
4226:
Lëtzebuerg ass méi schéi wéi Esch. ("Luxembourg is prettier than Esch.")
3691:(lit. "to the man his book", i.e. "the man's book"). This is known as a
9575:
9555:
8920:
8590:
8291:
8090:
8004:
7999:
7272:
6584:
5780:
5591:
5319:
5246:
4719:
Note: Words spoken in sound clip do not reflect all words on this list.
4624: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3118: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2993:
2817:
2670:
2646:
900:
790:
590:
291:
88:
84:
68:
7241:
5956:
5831:"Diets, Nederlands, Nederduits, Hollands, Vlaams, Belgisch-Nederlands"
19:
This article is about the language. For the people of Luxembourg, see
9761:
9509:
9072:
8853:
8808:
8780:
8606:
8160:
7916:
7628:
7467:
5620:
4536:
This is also the case when two non-finite verb forms occur together:
4234:
involves a synthetic form consisting of the adjective and the suffix
3060:
may be phonetically short in fast speech or in unstressed syllables.
1165:
860:
pushed the CSV-DP government to make knowledge of it a criterion for
391:
375:
357:
339:
9585:
7479:
7309:
7192:
LuxVocabulary: Web application for learning Luxembourgish vocabulary
4599:
3093:
2903:
All other positions: mid central vowel, more often slightly rounded
9550:
8898:
7447:
7222:
with German, French and Portuguese translations created by the CPLL
5648:
5583:
5258:
3661:
Distinct nominative forms survive in a few nominal phrases such as
3071:
contrasts arose from the former lexical tone contrast; the shorter
908:
904:
802:
488:
431:
72:
7220:
Lëtzebuerger Online Dictionnaire (Luxembourgish Online Dictionary)
6831:"D'Sprooche vun den automateschen Ukënnegungen um Flughafe Findel"
9591:
9187:
9089:
7855:
7613:
6167:
5739:, which reflects the contemporary pronunciation, is not standard.
3176:
920:
843:
813:
794:
740:
652:
605:
601:
565:
484:
426:
The area where Luxembourgish (pale indigo) and other dialects of
421:
306:
92:
80:
7151:. Kauderwelsch Band 104. Bielefeld, Reise Know-How Verlag 1997.
6567:"Institut national des langues – INL – Passer un examen à l'INL"
4583:(lit. "everything what you always wanted know about Luxembourg")
8894:
6498:
6496:
6471:
6469:
6467:
6465:
6463:
6461:
6446:
6436:
6434:
6409:
6407:
6405:
6403:
6401:
6388:
6386:
5579:
5424:
828:
806:
676:
100:
4070:
Adjectives show a different morphological behaviour when used
8812:
7230:
7204:
2928:
are raised close-mid (near-close) and may even overlap with
2170:
The consonant inventory of Luxembourgish is quite similar to
924:
896:
816:
521:
7191:
7051:. En un volume. Esch-sur-Alzette, éditions Schortgen, 2012.
6508:
6493:
6481:
6458:
6431:
6419:
6398:
6383:
4695:"Moien" ("Hello"): Sculpture (approx. 2 meters high) in the
3967:
The 2pl form is also used as a polite singular (like French
3673:("our Lord"). Rare examples of the genitive are also found:
527:
5933:"Le nombre de locuteurs du luxembourgeois revu à la hausse"
5870:
4078:. In predicative use, e.g. when they occur with verbs like
7236:
5597:
According to some Luxembourgish news media and members of
997:
989:
536:
487:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
6722:"Welche Sprachen werden in Elsass-Lothringen gesprochen?"
5570:
It has also been argued that two very similar languages,
533:
530:
512:
7213:
7137:, Tübingen, 1993 (Reihe Germanistische Linguistik 140).
6691:"Lëtzebuergesch gëtt ëmmer méi aus dem Alldag verdrängt"
6634:"Lëtzebuergesch gëtt ëmmer méi aus dem Alldag verdrängt"
5586:
respectively, have been nearly completely supplanted by
4691:
4431:
the finite verb in final position in subordinate clauses
6530:
Doctoral thesis, Université Paul Valéry Montpellier III
4394:
ech en Hutt. (lit. "I buy a hat. Tomorrow buy I a hat.)
2537:('obligation') is realised as or, in careful speech, .
7186:
6172:. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. p. 380.
593:. About 300,000 people speak Luxembourgish worldwide.
7853:
7225:
7171:
Luxdico Deutsch: Luxemburgisch ↔ Deutsches Wörterbuch
5854:
Immigrants and Cultural Development in European Towns
3075:
were used in words with Accent 1, and the lengthened
545:
518:
515:
7219:
6697:(in Luxembourgish). 25 February 2021. Archived from
6640:(in Luxembourgish). 25 February 2021. Archived from
6045:"A Brief History Of The Transylvanian Saxon Dialect"
5990:
5630:
524:
509:
7110:MOULIN, Claudine and Nübling, Damaris (publisher):
5730:
4044:
4035:
4018:
4001:
3989:
3981:
3956:
3950:
3942:
3936:
3924:
3916:
3910:
3898:
3892:
3884:
3878:
3865:
3859:
3851:
3845:
3832:
3826:
3813:
3807:
3799:
3793:
3780:
3774:
3767:
3759:
3753:
3740:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3686:
3680:
3674:
3668:
3662:
3653:
3647:
3641:
3635:
3629:
3623:
3617:
3611:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3517:
3509:
3502:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3350:
3343:
3331:
3324:
3311:
3303:
3296:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3232:
3225:
2145:
2135:
2127:
2117:
2066:
2051:
2031:
2016:
1995:
1980:
1960:
1939:
1924:
1904:
1889:
1842:
1826:
1805:
1784:
1768:
1748:
1727:
1709:
1688:
1667:
1652:
1605:
1589:
1569:
1546:
1530:
1510:
1487:
1471:
1451:
1428:
1405:
1382:
1366:
1346:
1330:
1307:
1291:
1271:
1200:
1194:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
977:
506:
36:
7209:Spellchecker.lu - Richteg Lëtzebuergesch schreiwen
7044:Esch-sur-Alzette, éditions Schortgen, 2005 et 2006
5872:
5454:Luxembourgish will inevitably disappear, stating:
4312:wéineg, manner, am mannsten ("few, fewer, fewest")
6893:Journal of the International Phonetic Association
5856:. Council for Cultural Co-operation. p. 51.
5469:The following numbers are based on statistics by
3610:As seen above, Luxembourgish has plural forms of
10119:
7101:Grundlegung einer Geschichte des Luxemburgischen
6222:"26. Lëtzebuergesch, DÉI Sprooch fir eist Land!"
5613:be made in Luxembourgish at Luxembourg Airport.
4306:gutt, besser, am beschten ("good, better, best")
1131:Permanent Council of the Luxembourguish language
8117:Langue des signes Francophone de Belgique, LSFB
7226:dico.lu – Dictionnaire Luxembourgeois//Français
6931:. Phonetics Teaching & Learning Conference.
6115:"What languages do people speak in Luxembourg?"
6101:Luxemburger Lexikon - Das Großherzogtum von A-Z
6016:
4683:). Other words are exclusive to Luxembourgish.
4488:infinitival clauses (e.g., used as imperatives)
4481:. (lit. "You should not so much coffee drink.")
4082:("to be"), adjectives receive no extra ending:
3053:appears only in loanwords from Standard German.
2612:Younger speakers tend to vocalize a word-final
923:), Minetter (Southern Luxembourg) and Weelzer (
7187:Conseil Permanent de la Langue Luxembourgeoise
6921:
6918:. (text available in French and Luxembourgish)
6912:Schanen, François and Lulling, Jérôme. (2003)
6883:
6514:
6502:
6487:
6475:
6452:
6440:
6425:
6413:
6392:
6277:
6275:
5385:Between 2000 and 2002, Luxembourgish linguist
5362:recent expressions, used mainly by teenagers:
4375:in second position in declarative clauses and
8176:
7839:
7372:Orders, decorations, and medals of Luxembourg
7257:
7072:. Esch-sur-Alzette, éditions Schortgen, 2013.
5725:(that is ) as is the case before the velars (
3155:(masculine, feminine, and neuter), and three
838:are spoken by ethnic Germans long settled in
6915:Introduction à l'orthographe luxembourgeoise
6777:"D'Lëtzebuergescht, bald eng langue morte?!"
6748:"D'Lëtzebuergescht, bald eng langue morte?!"
6140:"Une diversité linguistique en forte hausse"
5449:Luxembourgish language expert and historian
5264:Recent neologisms in Luxembourgish include:
4309:vill, méi, am meeschten ("much, more, most")
3968:
2876:, which, for some speakers, may be open-mid
1206:
972:A number of proposals for standardising the
632:
623:, Luxembourgish has similarities with other
7105:Das Luxemburgische im westfränkischen Kreis
6272:
6042:
5851:
5829:Kas Deprez (1997). Michael G. Clyne (ed.).
5419:
5407:The "Centre for Luxembourg Studies" at the
4335:President ("the former president"), but: e
1148:The Luxembourgish alphabet consists of the
8183:
8169:
7846:
7832:
7264:
7250:
6719:
6620:"Is Luxembourgish an endangered language?"
5828:
4982:Sprichst du Deutsch/Französisch/Englisch?
4979:Schwätzt dir Däitsch/Franséisch/Englesch?
4686:
4328:Leit ("older people, people older than X")
2888:. The same variation in height applies to
1215:In German loanwords, the digraphs ⟨
420:
6972:Bulletin of Aichi University of Education
6904:
6528:La créativité lexicale en luxembourgeois,
4640:Learn how and when to remove this message
4211:). Instead it is formed using the adverb
3977:); the forms are capitalised in writing:
3134:Learn how and when to remove this message
2966:, which does not have a long counterpart.
2868:Before velars: close-mid front unrounded
1227:, which does not appear in native words.
430:(medium indigo) are spoken. The internal
7049:Lëtzebuergesch Grammaire luxembourgeoise
6922:Trouvain, Jūrgen; Gilles, Peter (2009).
6884:Gilles, Peter; Trouvain, Jürgen (2013),
6559:
5991:Vu(m) Nathalie Lodhi (13 January 2020).
5429:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
4690:
3935:
3923:
3891:
3844:
3825:
3806:
3792:
3581:
3555:
3529:
3501:
3475:
3449:
3423:
3395:
3375:
3349:
3342:
3330:
3323:
3295:
3283:
3257:
3231:
3196:
1230:
938:
761:
750:
723:. Furthermore, it is closely related to
662:
7271:
7173:, Luxemburg (Éditions Schortgen) 2008,
5925:
5713:. The ostensibly inconsistent spelling
5683:
3171:). These are marked morphologically on
856:(ADR) and its electoral success in the
481:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
10120:
8190:
7120:
7002:Grammaire de la langue luxembourgeoise
6962:
2578:occurs only in loanwords from English.
328:Council for the Luxembourgish Language
16:Germanic language spoken in Luxembourg
9854:
9468:
8212:
8164:
7827:
7245:
7089:, Lezeburg (Luxembourg), Lamort, 1829
7087:E' Schrek ob de' lezeburger Parnassus
6825:
6823:
6771:
6769:
6685:
6683:
6681:
6017:Stephen McGrath (10 September 2019).
4550:) (lit, "I have not be-able to-come")
4442:. (lit. "You know, that I tired am.")
4424:mer deng Hand! ("Give me your hand!")
2645:
2565:appears only in a few words, such as
766:Sign in French and Luxembourgish (in
675:A Luxembourgish speaker, recorded in
572:
48:
7047:SCHANEN, François / ZIMMER, Jacqui,
7028:SCHANEN, François / ZIMMER, Jacqui,
6840:(in Luxembourgish). 7 September 2021
6098:
5975:"Luxemburgs Sprachenmarkt im Wandel"
5871:National Geographic Society (2005).
5380:
4622:adding citations to reliable sources
4593:
4499:! (lit. "Only Luxembourgish speak!")
4401:ech haut? (lit. "What buy I today?")
4274:schéinst Fra ("the prettiest woman")
3116:adding citations to reliable sources
3087:
2178:Consonant phonemes of Luxembourgish
1235:
1152:plus three letters with diacritics:
819:and Hunsrück regions, similar local
8745:Plautdietsch / Mennonite Low German
7123:Zeitschrift für deutsche Philologie
6878:Précis de grammaire luxembourgeoise
6543:. 27 September 2007. Archived from
5875:Our Country's Regions: Outline maps
5835:Undoing and Redoing Corpus Planning
5705:today represents the same sound as
4986:Do you speak German/French/English?
4944:Excuseer mij or Wablief? (Belgium)
983:
854:Alternative Democratic Reform Party
13:
10104:Languages between parentheses are
9469:
6937:
6820:
6766:
6678:
5972:
5899:
5794:
5769:
5374:(French for "(you've been) owned")
4577:alles, wat Der ëmmer wollt wëssen
4010:("How did you like the concert?")
3998:("How did you like the concert?")
3986:("How did you like the concert?")
2924:Phonetically, the long mid vowels
967:
706:
14:
10204:
7609:Belgium–Luxembourg Economic Union
7203:Spellcheckers for Luxembourgish:
7180:
5879:. Macmillan/McGraw-Hill. p.
4530:) (lit. "He asks if I can come.")
4519:) (lit. "He asks if I come can.")
4346:Zäit ("some time ago"), but: eng
4339:Termin ("an earlier appointment")
3622:in the nominative/accusative and
3146:
3079:were used in words with Accent 2.
2838:
2829:
2822:
2805:
2796:
2779:
2772:
2764:
2754:
2747:
2733:
2726:
2718:
2709:
2701:
2694:
2517:
2508:
2490:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2377:
2368:
2345:
2338:
2330:
2306:
2297:
2290:
2272:
2263:
2256:
2233:
2224:
2217:
1582:
1562:
1523:
1503:
1464:
1444:
1421:
1398:
1359:
1323:
1284:
1264:
868:. In this context, in 2005, then-
434:for words meaning "on, at", i.e.
7216:online dictionary (24.000 words)
5786:
5647:
5633:
4598:
4350:Zäit ("a longer period of time")
3092:
2090:
1223:⟩ indicate the diphthong
774:Luxembourgish is considered the
727:which has been spoken since the
719:and is the primary example of a
502:
7070:Lëtzebuergesch Sproocherubriken
6869:
6852:
6795:
6740:
6720:Babbel.com; GmbH, Lesson Nine.
6713:
6656:
6626:
6612:
6598:
6585:"Centre for Luxembourg Studies"
6577:
6533:
6520:
6353:
6341:
6324:
6294:
6254:
6240:
6214:
6200:
6186:
6161:
6132:
6107:
6092:
6062:
6036:
5742:
5695:
5398:Lëtzebuergesch als Friemsprooch
4609:needs additional citations for
4463:. (lit. "I have a hat bought.")
3983:Wéi hues 'du' de Concert fonnt?
3103:needs additional citations for
10163:National symbols of Luxembourg
10108:of the language on their left.
7198:Spellcheckers and dictionaries
7116:Fonds National de la Recherche
7030:1,2,3 Lëtzebuergesch Grammaire
7000:(en coll. avec Projet Moien),
6043:Victor Rouă (19 August 2015).
6010:
5984:
5966:
5949:
5820:
4976:Spreek je Duits/Frans/Engels?
4324:Leit ("elderly people"), but:
4268:Mann ("the most handsome man")
2603:and the postalveolar phonemes
2584:have two types of allophones:
866:language of the European Union
1:
9999:Germanic substrate hypothesis
9855:
8112:Deutsche Gebärdensprache, DGS
6838:www.actioun-letzebuergesch.lu
6268:(in French). 30 January 2024.
5763:
5748:In the standard orthography,
5678:Multilingualism in Luxembourg
5359:("This cake is really good!")
5241:
4966:Metzgersohn. / Metzgerjunge.
4589:
4559:Ich habe nicht kommen können.
4517:Er fragt, ob ich kommen kann.
4477:Du solls net esou vill Kaffi
4354:
4065:
2165:
979:ofizjel lezebuurjer ortografi
711:Luxembourgish belongs to the
10029:Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law
8720:Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch
8145:Languages of the Netherlands
8122:Nederlandse Gebarentaal, NGT
7149:Lëtzebuergesch Wort für Wort
7147:(phrasebook) REMUS, Joscha,
6515:Trouvain & Gilles (2009)
6503:Gilles & Trouvain (2013)
6488:Trouvain & Gilles (2009)
6476:Gilles & Trouvain (2013)
6453:Gilles & Trouvain (2013)
6441:Gilles & Trouvain (2013)
6426:Gilles & Trouvain (2013)
6414:Gilles & Trouvain (2013)
6393:Gilles & Trouvain (2013)
4947:Watgelift? or Entschëllegt?
4561:) (lit, "I have not to-come
4026:("Serge is in the kitchen.")
3909:
3877:
3858:
3773:
3766:
3752:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3658:("some 30,000 spectators").
3595:
3588:
3569:
3562:
3543:
3536:
3515:
3508:
3489:
3482:
3463:
3456:
3437:
3430:
3368:
3361:
3309:
3302:
3276:
3269:
3250:
3243:
3224:
3029:
3012:
2998:
2981:
2154:
890:
699:standard variety of German.
639:. It is also related to the
7:
10009:High German consonant shift
7473:Valley of the Seven Castles
7018:. Paris, L'Harmattan 2004,
6541:"Eurogermanistik - Band 20"
5626:
5370:("you've been tricked") or
5268:direct loans from English:
4876:Dank u or Merci. (Belgium)
4828:Goedendag. or Goedemiddag.
4701:Luxembourgish EU-Presidency
4528:Hij vraagt of ik kan komen.
4418:de midd? ("Are you tired?")
4111:, "The children are tall.")
1137:
836:Moselle Franconian dialects
721:Moselle Franconian language
641:Transylvanian Saxon dialect
621:Moselle Franconian language
311:French Community of Belgium
10:
10209:
8547:Westlauwers–Terschellings
8200:According to contemporary
7854:Languages and dialects of
5837:. Walter de Gruyter: 249.
5673:Luxembourgish Swadesh List
4712:Listen to the words below.
3083:
2892:, which may be as open as
2158:
2094:
1141:
962:
658:
619:As a standard form of the
18:
10091:
10042:
9966:
9935:
9867:
9863:
9850:
9799:
9772:
9726:Southern Schleswig Danish
9657:
9538:
9494:
9485:
9481:
9464:
9305:
9248:
9136:
9127:
9032:
9004:
8963:
8954:
8929:
8911:
8822:
8794:
8768:
8759:
8710:
8623:
8598:
8589:
8528:
8423:
8372:
8347:
8338:
8234:
8225:
8221:
8208:
8198:
8135:
8104:
7862:
7792:
7718:
7670:
7661:
7599:
7590:
7506:
7497:
7399:
7390:
7280:
6906:10.1017/S0025100312000278
5483:
5480:
4548:Ik heb niet kunnen komen.
3398:
3393:
3199:
3194:
2977:
2975:
2851:The front rounded vowels
2835:
2771:
2746:
2657:
2652:
2640:
2638:
2628:
2500:
2478:
2390:
2316:
2243:
2211:
2182:
2045:
2010:
1974:
1918:
1883:
1820:
1762:
1700:
1646:
1581:
1558:
1522:
1499:
1463:
1440:
1358:
1342:
1322:
1283:
1260:
746:
693:One Standard German Axiom
589:that is spoken mainly in
467:
419:
405:
389:
373:
355:
337:
332:
322:
297:
287:Official language in
285:
280:
248:
210:
136:
126:
116:
106:
64:
44:
35:
30:
10138:Central German languages
10004:West Germanic gemination
9958:Ancient Belgian language
9953:Germanic parent language
9897:Weser-Rhine (Istvaeonic)
9019:Austrian Standard German
8213:
8127:Vlaamse Gebarentaal, VGT
7404:Administrative divisions
7231:Luxembourgish Dictionary
6963:Tamura, Kenichi (2011),
6526:Lulling, Jérôme. (2002)
6334:geshriven. Et get kèèn
5688:
5668:Literature of Luxembourg
5420:Endangered status claims
5357:Dëse Kuch ass déck gutt!
5310:(search engine, German:
4438:Du weess, datt ech midd
4100:D'Meedchen ass grouss. (
4023:Serge ass an der Kichen.
3151:Luxembourgish has three
801:) and in small parts of
10158:Languages of Luxembourg
8150:Languages of Luxembourg
7335:Second Treaty of London
6978:: 11–21, archived from
5663:Erna Hennicot-Schoepges
5409:University of Sheffield
4792:in the north and east)
4697:Justus-Lipsius building
4687:Selected common phrases
4470:infinitival complements
4195:in German and English;
4097:, "The woman is tall.")
3655:eng 30.000 Spectateuren
3640:("such"). For example:
2958:is the long variant of
2172:that of Standard German
2161:Luxembourgish phonology
651:, contemporary central
629:West Germanic languages
627:and the wider group of
235:Old Central Franconian
10128:Luxembourgish language
10065:Preterite-present verb
9948:Proto-Germanic grammar
9902:North Sea (Ingvaeonic)
9014:German Standard German
8690:East Frisian Low Saxon
7320:First Treaty of London
6948:NEWTON, Gerald (ed.),
6876:Bruch, Robert. (1955)
6147:statistiques.public.lu
5756:are not distinguished.
5731:
5610:Actioun Lëtzebuergesch
5599:Actioun Lëtzebuergesch
5306:also found in German:
4704:
4342:laang ("long") → viru
4104:, "The girl is tall.")
4045:
4036:
4019:
4002:
3990:
3982:
3969:
3957:
3951:
3943:
3937:
3925:
3917:
3911:
3899:
3893:
3885:
3879:
3866:
3860:
3852:
3846:
3833:
3827:
3814:
3808:
3800:
3794:
3781:
3775:
3768:
3760:
3754:
3741:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3687:
3681:
3679:("end of the month"),
3675:
3669:
3663:
3654:
3648:
3642:
3636:
3630:
3624:
3618:
3612:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3518:
3510:
3503:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3465:
3458:
3451:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3351:
3344:
3332:
3325:
3312:
3304:
3297:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3233:
3226:
3190:nominative/accusative
3056:The first elements of
2146:
2136:
2128:
2118:
2067:
2052:
2032:
2017:
1996:
1981:
1961:
1940:
1925:
1905:
1890:
1843:
1827:
1806:
1785:
1769:
1749:
1728:
1710:
1689:
1668:
1653:
1606:
1590:
1570:
1547:
1531:
1511:
1488:
1472:
1452:
1429:
1406:
1383:
1367:
1347:
1331:
1308:
1292:
1272:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1126:Luxemburger Wörterbuch
1111:
1103:
1095:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1053:
1045:
1037:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1007:
978:
947:); it instead forms a
799:Province of Luxembourg
771:
759:
739:, present-day central
687:but then it underwent
680:
633:
587:West Germanic language
574:[ˈlətsəbuəjəʃ]
569:
469:This article contains
456:
444:
436:
266:Luxembourgish alphabet
50:[ˈlətsəbuəjəʃ]
37:
10168:Verb-second languages
10070:Grammatischer Wechsel
9053:Namibian Black German
9024:Swiss Standard German
8993:Early New High German
8551:Mainland West Frisian
8412:Harlingerland Frisian
7533:Consultative Assembly
7523:Council of Government
7161:WELSCHBILLIG Myriam,
5737:⟨mëcht⟩
5393:(Projet C.ORT.IN.A).
5341:native Luxembourgish
5034:Politischer Anstand.
5031:Politeschen Anstand.
4892:Waarom? or Waarvoor?
4694:
4495:Nëmme Lëtzebuergesch
4107:D'Kanner si grouss. (
4090:, "The man is tall.")
4086:De Mann ass grouss. (
4058:Gaart geschafft huet.
3693:periphrastic genitive
2634:Monophthong phonemes
2572:('to go for a walk').
2551:when it occurs after
1231:Orthography of vowels
1219:⟩ and ⟨
1144:Luxembourgish Braille
939:Surrounding languages
870:Deputy Prime Minister
765:
754:
717:High German languages
674:
272:Luxembourgish Braille
10183:Luxembourg (Belgium)
10148:Languages of Belgium
10075:Indo-European ablaut
10055:Germanic strong verb
10024:Germanic spirant law
9161:Southeast Limburgish
8657:Gelders-Overijssels
8286:Irish Middle English
8276:Early Modern English
8140:Languages of Belgium
7985:Standard High German
7780:World Heritage Sites
7367:Military occupations
7305:Austrian Netherlands
6547:on 27 September 2007
6338:geshriven." (p. 639)
6119:luxembourg.public.lu
5913:on 15 September 2012
5852:Bengt Skoog (1983).
5684:Notes and references
5442:who have passed the
5440:naturalized citizens
5347:as an emphatic like
5214:Kartoffel/Erdapfel.
4934:Ich verstehe nicht.
4928:Ik versta het niet.
4772:Misschien, wellicht
4703:, first half of 2005
4679:(potatoes – German:
4618:improve this article
4452:compound past tenses
4331:fréi ("early") → de
4046:Dat ass d'Nathalie.
3634:("what, which") and
3112:improve this article
2884:, especially before
2865:has two allophones:
733:Transylvanian Saxons
645:Transylvanian Saxons
625:High German dialects
232:Old High Franconian
163:Weser-Rhine Germanic
77:Rhineland-Palatinate
10173:Culture of Wallonia
10153:Languages of France
10043:Synchronic features
10014:Germanic a-mutation
9967:Diachronic features
9317:in the broad sense
9250:East Central German
9204:Lorraine Franconian
9178:Transylvanian Saxon
9138:West Central German
8913:East Low Franconian
8823:West Low Franconian
7770:RTL Télé Lëtzebuerg
7538:Diplomatic missions
7511:Chamber of Deputies
7300:Spanish Netherlands
7295:House of Luxembourg
7068:SCHANEN, François,
7014:SCHANEN, François,
6622:. 11 December 2017.
6099:Hausemer, Georges.
5576:Lorraine Franconian
5477:
5436:endangered language
4938:I don't understand.
4148:déi grouss Kanner (
4093:D'Fra ass grouss. (
3390:
3191:
2972:
2971:Diphthong phonemes
2635:
2179:
2144:"thirty-five", but
1864:
1627:
1244:
956:West Central German
951:of gradual change.
945:Lorraine Franconian
899:), Eechternoacher (
725:Transylvanian Saxon
713:West Central German
309:(recognised by the
299:Recognised minority
218:Proto-Indo-European
173:West Central German
132:300,000 (2024)
10133:Germanic languages
10060:Germanic weak verb
9869:Language subgroups
9219:Pennsylvania Dutch
9168:Moselle Franconian
9146:Central Franconian
8979:Middle High German
8730:Central Pomeranian
8685:Northern Low Saxon
8398:Wangerooge Frisian
8192:Germanic languages
8011:Northern Low Saxon
7644:Telecommunications
7619:Electricity sector
7458:Luxembourg plateau
7453:Little Switzerland
7315:Belgian Revolution
7038:Le groupe nominal.
6726:Das Babbel Magazin
6701:on 16 October 2021
6644:on 16 October 2021
6371:on 3 November 2005
6228:on 23 October 2021
6080:on 3 February 2006
5719:⟨ch⟩
5711:⟨ch⟩
5606:Luxembourg Airport
5476:
5334:(webpage, German:
5251:telecommunications
5082:zu Hause. / Heim.
5028:Politiek Fatsoen.
5002:What is your name?
4931:Ech verstinn net.
4912:Ik weet het niet.
4705:
4664:), which would be
4522:Hie freet, ob ech
4511:Hie freet, ob ech
3667:("the devil") and
3616:("a, an"), namely
3388:
3189:
2970:
2633:
2177:
2111:⟨nn⟩
1862:
1625:
1242:
821:Moselle Franconian
772:
760:
681:
428:Moselle Franconian
183:Moselle Franconian
178:Central Franconian
97:Moselle department
10115:
10114:
10100:extinct languages
10087:
10086:
10083:
10082:
10034:Great Vowel Shift
9846:
9845:
9842:
9841:
9795:
9794:
9641:Greenlandic Norse
9460:
9459:
9456:
9455:
9452:
9451:
9391:Southern Bavarian
9374:Northern Bavarian
9350:Highest Alemannic
9301:
9300:
9035:standard variants
8950:
8949:
8796:Standard variants
8755:
8754:
8614:Middle Low German
8585:
8584:
8581:
8580:
8385:Saterland Frisian
8158:
8157:
7821:
7820:
7788:
7787:
7657:
7656:
7586:
7585:
7573:Political parties
7548:Foreign relations
7493:
7492:
7330:Luxembourg Crisis
7290:Celtic Luxembourg
7078:978-2-87953-174-8
7057:978-2-87953-146-5
7034:Le groupe verbal.
6781:Guy Kaiser Online
6752:Guy Kaiser Online
6455:, pp. 68–69.
6290:978-3-11-019298-8
6179:978-90-5356-921-4
5973:Fehlen, Fernand.
5784:(25th ed., 2022)
5715:⟨é⟩
5707:⟨ë⟩
5703:⟨é⟩
5641:Luxembourg portal
5568:
5567:
5381:Academic projects
5239:
5238:
5038:Political decency
4898:Warum? or Wofür?
4866:Auf Wiedersehen.
4650:
4649:
4642:
4459:Ech hunn en Hutt
4007:de Concert fonnt?
3995:de Concert fonnt?
3965:
3964:
3688:dem Mann säi Buch
3646:("what things");
3608:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3384:
3383:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3144:
3143:
3136:
3047:
3046:
2848:
2847:
2527:
2526:
2126:"when I go", but
2107:⟨n⟩
2087:
2086:
2078:
2077:
1854:
1853:
1617:
1616:
1162:⟨ë⟩
1158:⟨ä⟩
1154:⟨é⟩
949:dialect continuum
776:national language
757:COVID-19 pandemic
672:
495:
494:
477:rendering support
473:phonetic symbols.
450:, is also shown (
324:Regulated by
10200:
9892:Elbe (Irminonic)
9865:
9864:
9852:
9851:
9780:Mainland Gutnish
9670:Swedish dialects
9632:Middle Icelandic
9606:Middle Norwegian
9495:Historical forms
9492:
9491:
9483:
9482:
9466:
9465:
9425:South Franconian
9411:Hutterite German
9379:Central Bavarian
9199:Rhine Franconian
9134:
9133:
8964:Historical forms
8961:
8960:
8876:Surinamese Dutch
8769:Historical forms
8766:
8765:
8599:Historical forms
8596:
8595:
8348:Historical forms
8345:
8344:
8232:
8231:
8223:
8222:
8210:
8209:
8185:
8178:
8171:
8162:
8161:
8078:
8071:
8064:
8057:
8050:
8043:
8036:
8029:
8020:
8013:
7994:
7987:
7973:
7966:
7959:
7952:
7945:
7926:
7919:
7912:
7905:
7898:
7889:
7882:
7875:
7848:
7841:
7834:
7825:
7824:
7801:
7765:Radio Luxembourg
7755:National symbols
7668:
7667:
7597:
7596:
7528:Council of State
7504:
7503:
7397:
7396:
7345:Second World War
7266:
7259:
7252:
7243:
7242:
7163:SCHANEN François
7130:
7063:In Luxembourgish
6986:
6984:
6969:
6952:, Oxford, 1996,
6932:
6930:
6909:
6908:
6890:
6864:
6863:
6856:
6850:
6849:
6847:
6845:
6835:
6827:
6818:
6817:
6815:
6813:
6799:
6793:
6792:
6790:
6788:
6783:. 12 August 2020
6773:
6764:
6763:
6761:
6759:
6754:. 12 August 2020
6744:
6738:
6737:
6735:
6733:
6717:
6711:
6710:
6708:
6706:
6687:
6676:
6675:
6673:
6671:
6660:
6654:
6653:
6651:
6649:
6630:
6624:
6623:
6616:
6610:
6609:
6602:
6596:
6595:
6593:
6591:
6581:
6575:
6574:
6569:. Archived from
6563:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6552:
6537:
6531:
6524:
6518:
6512:
6506:
6500:
6491:
6485:
6479:
6473:
6456:
6450:
6444:
6438:
6429:
6423:
6417:
6411:
6396:
6390:
6381:
6380:
6378:
6376:
6367:. Archived from
6357:
6351:
6345:
6339:
6328:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6317:
6312:on 26 April 2005
6308:. Archived from
6298:
6292:
6279:
6270:
6269:
6258:
6252:
6251:
6244:
6238:
6237:
6235:
6233:
6224:. Archived from
6218:
6212:
6211:
6204:
6198:
6197:
6190:
6184:
6183:
6165:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6154:
6144:
6136:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6125:
6111:
6105:
6104:
6096:
6090:
6089:
6087:
6085:
6076:. Archived from
6066:
6060:
6059:
6057:
6055:
6040:
6034:
6033:
6031:
6029:
6014:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6003:
5988:
5982:
5981:
5979:
5970:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5953:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5942:
5937:
5929:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5918:
5909:. Archived from
5903:
5897:
5894:
5878:
5867:
5848:
5824:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5813:
5804:. Archived from
5798:
5792:
5791:
5790:
5773:
5757:
5755:
5751:
5746:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5728:
5724:
5720:
5716:
5712:
5708:
5704:
5699:
5657:
5655:Languages portal
5652:
5651:
5643:
5638:
5637:
5636:
5478:
5475:
5368:en décke gelénkt
5330:(mobile phone),
5255:computer science
5022:How is it going?
4995:Wéi heeschs du?
4950:Entschuldigung?
4918:Ich weiß nicht.
4732:Standard German
4723:
4722:
4717:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4670:chauffeur de bus
4645:
4638:
4634:
4631:
4625:
4602:
4594:
4579:iwwer Lëtzebuerg
4249:(compare German
4130:déi grouss Fra (
4060:
4039:
4025:
4009:
3997:
3985:
3972:
3960:
3954:
3946:
3940:
3928:
3920:
3914:
3902:
3896:
3888:
3882:
3869:
3863:
3855:
3849:
3836:
3830:
3817:
3811:
3803:
3797:
3784:
3778:
3771:
3763:
3757:
3744:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3701:
3700:
3690:
3684:
3678:
3672:
3666:
3657:
3651:
3645:
3639:
3633:
3627:
3621:
3615:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3574:
3567:
3560:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3521:
3513:
3506:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3391:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3354:
3347:
3335:
3328:
3315:
3307:
3300:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3236:
3229:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3139:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3119:
3096:
3088:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3043:
3036:
3026:
3019:
3007:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2949:
2941:
2937:
2931:
2927:
2918:
2910:
2899:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2875:
2864:
2858:
2854:
2842:
2833:
2826:
2809:
2800:
2783:
2776:
2768:
2758:
2751:
2737:
2730:
2722:
2713:
2705:
2698:
2636:
2632:
2623:
2615:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2583:
2577:
2571:
2570:/ʃpɑˈd͡zəɪ̯eʀen/
2564:
2554:
2550:
2542:
2532:
2521:
2512:
2494:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2381:
2372:
2362:
2349:
2342:
2334:
2326:
2310:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2276:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2237:
2228:
2221:
2180:
2176:
2149:
2143:
2131:
2125:
2112:
2108:
2074:
2058:
2048:
2038:
2023:
2013:
2003:
1987:
1977:
1967:
1957:
1947:
1931:
1921:
1911:
1896:
1886:
1865:
1861:
1850:
1834:
1823:
1813:
1802:
1792:
1776:
1765:
1755:
1745:
1735:
1724:
1717:
1706:
1696:
1685:
1675:
1659:
1649:
1628:
1624:
1613:
1597:
1586:
1577:
1566:
1554:
1538:
1527:
1518:
1507:
1495:
1479:
1468:
1459:
1448:
1436:
1425:
1413:
1402:
1390:
1374:
1363:
1354:
1338:
1327:
1315:
1299:
1288:
1279:
1268:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1150:26 Latin letters
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1001:
993:
985:
981:
846:(Siebenbürgen).
729:High Middle Ages
673:
638:
584:
583:
582:
576:
562:Letzebu(e)rgesch
548:
543:
542:
539:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
424:
415:
401:
385:
378:
369:
368:
360:
351:
350:
342:
301:language in
254:
142:
60:
59:
58:
52:
40:
28:
27:
10208:
10207:
10203:
10202:
10201:
10199:
10198:
10197:
10143:German dialects
10118:
10117:
10116:
10111:
10079:
10038:
10019:Germanic umlaut
9984:Holtzmann's law
9962:
9931:
9859:
9838:
9791:
9768:
9702:South Jutlandic
9687:Danish dialects
9653:
9534:
9477:
9448:
9430:East Franconian
9384:Viennese German
9297:
9278:Silesian German
9244:
9233:Central Hessian
9123:
9048:Namibian German
9037:
9028:
9006:Standard German
9000:
8986:New High German
8972:Old High German
8946:
8925:
8907:
8818:
8790:
8751:
8735:East Pomeranian
8725:Brandenburgisch
8712:East Low German
8706:
8633:Dutch Low Saxon
8625:West Low German
8619:
8577:
8543:Schiermonnikoog
8524:
8419:
8405:Wursten Frisian
8368:
8334:
8217:
8204:
8194:
8189:
8159:
8154:
8131:
8100:
8074:
8067:
8060:
8053:
8046:
8039:
8032:
8025:
8016:
8009:
7990:
7983:
7969:
7962:
7955:
7948:
7941:
7922:
7915:
7908:
7901:
7894:
7885:
7878:
7871:
7858:
7852:
7822:
7817:
7804:
7797:
7784:
7714:
7653:
7582:
7516:Current members
7489:
7429:Luxembourg City
7386:
7382:Railway history
7340:First World War
7325:1848 Revolution
7276:
7270:
7205:Spellchecker.lu
7183:
7175:Luxdico Deutsch
7099:BRUCH, Robert,
6985:on 4 March 2016
6982:
6967:
6940:
6938:Further reading
6935:
6928:
6888:
6886:"Luxembourgish"
6872:
6867:
6858:
6857:
6853:
6843:
6841:
6833:
6829:
6828:
6821:
6811:
6809:
6801:
6800:
6796:
6786:
6784:
6775:
6774:
6767:
6757:
6755:
6746:
6745:
6741:
6731:
6729:
6718:
6714:
6704:
6702:
6689:
6688:
6679:
6669:
6667:
6662:
6661:
6657:
6647:
6645:
6632:
6631:
6627:
6618:
6617:
6613:
6604:
6603:
6599:
6589:
6587:
6583:
6582:
6578:
6565:
6564:
6560:
6550:
6548:
6539:
6538:
6534:
6525:
6521:
6513:
6509:
6501:
6494:
6486:
6482:
6474:
6459:
6451:
6447:
6439:
6432:
6424:
6420:
6412:
6399:
6391:
6384:
6374:
6372:
6359:
6358:
6354:
6346:
6342:
6329:
6325:
6315:
6313:
6300:
6299:
6295:
6280:
6273:
6260:
6259:
6255:
6246:
6245:
6241:
6231:
6229:
6220:
6219:
6215:
6206:
6205:
6201:
6192:
6191:
6187:
6180:
6166:
6162:
6152:
6150:
6142:
6138:
6137:
6133:
6123:
6121:
6113:
6112:
6108:
6097:
6093:
6083:
6081:
6068:
6067:
6063:
6053:
6051:
6041:
6037:
6027:
6025:
6015:
6011:
6001:
5999:
5989:
5985:
5977:
5971:
5967:
5959:
5955:
5954:
5950:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5931:
5930:
5926:
5916:
5914:
5905:
5904:
5900:
5891:
5864:
5845:
5825:
5821:
5811:
5809:
5800:
5799:
5795:
5785:
5774:
5770:
5766:
5761:
5760:
5747:
5743:
5736:
5718:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5702:
5700:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5653:
5646:
5639:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5422:
5383:
5244:
4963:Metzleschjong.
4915:Ech weess net.
4838:Good afternoon.
4711:
4708:
4707:
4689:
4646:
4635:
4629:
4626:
4615:
4603:
4592:
4357:
4068:
4050:ass midd, well
3975:T-V distinction
3682:Ufanks der Woch
3649:sou eng Saachen
3643:wéi eng Saachen
3149:
3140:
3129:
3123:
3120:
3109:
3097:
3086:
2942:is realised as
2911:than unrounded
2631:
2586:alveolo-palatal
2543:is realised as
2440:
2396:
2358:
2322:
2283:
2249:
2168:
2163:
2157:
2147:fënnefavéierzeg
2113:. For example:
2110:
2106:
2099:
2093:
2088:
1863:r-vocalization
1233:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1146:
1140:
995:
987:
970:
968:Standardisation
965:
941:
893:
749:
709:
707:Language family
663:
661:
616:of Luxembourg.
598:German language
578:
577:
546:
505:
501:
475:Without proper
463:
452:Standard German
411:
397:
381:
374:
364:
363:
356:
346:
345:
338:
318:
315:Western Germany
302:
300:
288:
281:Official status
276:
255:
250:
244:
213:
206:
143:
140:Language family
138:
129:
128:Native speakers
75:and north-west
54:
53:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10206:
10196:
10195:
10190:
10185:
10180:
10178:Liège Province
10175:
10170:
10165:
10160:
10155:
10150:
10145:
10140:
10135:
10130:
10113:
10112:
10110:
10109:
10102:
10092:
10089:
10088:
10085:
10084:
10081:
10080:
10078:
10077:
10072:
10067:
10062:
10057:
10052:
10046:
10044:
10040:
10039:
10037:
10036:
10031:
10026:
10021:
10016:
10011:
10006:
10001:
9996:
9991:
9986:
9981:
9976:
9970:
9968:
9964:
9963:
9961:
9960:
9955:
9950:
9945:
9943:Proto-Germanic
9939:
9937:
9933:
9932:
9930:
9929:
9922:
9915:
9907:
9906:
9905:
9904:
9899:
9894:
9884:
9879:
9873:
9871:
9861:
9860:
9848:
9847:
9844:
9843:
9840:
9839:
9837:
9836:
9829:
9822:
9818:Crimean Gothic
9807:
9805:
9797:
9796:
9793:
9792:
9790:
9789:
9788:
9787:
9782:
9773:
9770:
9769:
9767:
9766:
9765:
9764:
9754:
9753:
9752:
9745:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9723:
9722:
9721:
9716:
9706:
9705:
9704:
9694:
9692:Insular Danish
9689:
9679:
9678:
9677:
9675:Rinkebysvenska
9672:
9661:
9659:
9655:
9654:
9652:
9651:
9644:
9637:
9636:
9635:
9628:
9616:
9611:
9610:
9609:
9602:
9595:
9589:
9583:
9578:
9573:
9568:
9563:
9558:
9553:
9542:
9540:
9536:
9535:
9533:
9532:
9531:
9530:
9523:
9521:Old East Norse
9518:
9516:Old West Norse
9506:
9498:
9496:
9489:
9479:
9478:
9462:
9461:
9458:
9457:
9454:
9453:
9450:
9449:
9447:
9446:
9439:
9438:
9437:
9427:
9422:
9421:
9420:
9419:
9418:
9413:
9408:
9403:
9398:
9396:South Tyrolean
9388:
9387:
9386:
9376:
9366:
9365:
9364:
9359:
9358:
9357:
9347:
9346:
9345:
9338:High Alemannic
9335:
9334:
9333:
9328:
9311:
9309:
9303:
9302:
9299:
9298:
9296:
9295:
9290:
9285:
9280:
9275:
9270:
9265:
9260:
9254:
9252:
9246:
9245:
9243:
9242:
9237:
9236:
9235:
9225:
9224:
9223:
9222:
9221:
9216:
9206:
9196:
9195:
9194:
9193:
9192:
9191:
9190:
9180:
9175:
9165:
9164:
9163:
9158:
9142:
9140:
9131:
9129:Central German
9125:
9124:
9122:
9121:
9120:
9119:
9114:
9107:
9102:
9097:
9087:
9082:
9081:
9080:
9070:
9068:Barossa German
9065:
9060:
9055:
9050:
9044:
9042:
9030:
9029:
9027:
9026:
9021:
9016:
9010:
9008:
9002:
9001:
8999:
8998:
8997:
8996:
8982:
8975:
8967:
8965:
8958:
8952:
8951:
8948:
8947:
8945:
8944:
8939:
8933:
8931:
8927:
8926:
8924:
8923:
8917:
8915:
8909:
8908:
8906:
8905:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8872:
8871:
8866:
8861:
8856:
8851:
8850:
8849:
8847:French Flemish
8839:
8838:
8837:
8826:
8824:
8820:
8819:
8817:
8816:
8806:
8800:
8798:
8792:
8791:
8789:
8788:
8783:
8778:
8772:
8770:
8763:
8761:Low Franconian
8757:
8756:
8753:
8752:
8750:
8749:
8748:
8747:
8737:
8732:
8727:
8722:
8716:
8714:
8708:
8707:
8705:
8704:
8699:
8694:
8693:
8692:
8682:
8681:
8680:
8675:
8670:
8669:
8668:
8663:
8655:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8629:
8627:
8621:
8620:
8618:
8617:
8610:
8602:
8600:
8593:
8587:
8586:
8583:
8582:
8579:
8578:
8576:
8575:
8574:
8573:
8568:
8567:
8566:
8565:
8564:
8562:Westereendersk
8556:
8545:
8540:
8534:
8532:
8526:
8525:
8523:
8522:
8521:
8520:
8515:
8508:
8503:
8502:
8501:
8496:
8493:
8485:
8480:
8479:
8478:
8467:
8466:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8454:
8453:
8448:
8440:
8429:
8427:
8421:
8420:
8418:
8417:
8416:
8415:
8408:
8401:
8389:
8388:
8387:
8378:
8376:
8370:
8369:
8367:
8366:
8363:Middle Frisian
8359:
8351:
8349:
8342:
8336:
8335:
8333:
8332:
8331:
8330:
8323:
8311:
8310:
8309:
8302:
8295:
8283:
8282:
8281:
8280:
8279:
8269:Modern English
8265:
8262:Middle English
8258:
8251:
8240:
8238:
8229:
8219:
8218:
8206:
8205:
8199:
8196:
8195:
8188:
8187:
8180:
8173:
8165:
8156:
8155:
8153:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8136:
8133:
8132:
8130:
8129:
8124:
8119:
8114:
8108:
8106:
8105:Sign languages
8102:
8101:
8099:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8082:
8081:
8080:
8079:
8072:
8065:
8058:
8051:
8044:
8037:
8023:
8022:
8021:
8002:
7997:
7996:
7995:
7988:
7976:
7975:
7974:
7967:
7960:
7953:
7946:
7943:Belgian French
7934:
7929:
7928:
7927:
7920:
7913:
7906:
7899:
7892:
7891:
7890:
7876:
7863:
7860:
7859:
7851:
7850:
7843:
7836:
7828:
7819:
7818:
7816:
7815:
7810:
7803:
7802:
7794:
7793:
7790:
7789:
7786:
7785:
7783:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7746:
7745:
7735:
7730:
7724:
7722:
7716:
7715:
7713:
7712:
7710:Social welfare
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7671:
7665:
7659:
7658:
7655:
7654:
7652:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7639:Stock Exchange
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7600:
7594:
7588:
7587:
7584:
7583:
7581:
7580:
7578:Prime Minister
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7519:
7518:
7507:
7501:
7495:
7494:
7491:
7490:
7488:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7476:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7463:Moselle Valley
7460:
7455:
7445:
7443:Extreme points
7440:
7439:
7438:
7437:
7436:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7400:
7394:
7388:
7387:
7385:
7384:
7379:
7377:Jewish history
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7358:
7357:
7352:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7286:
7284:
7278:
7277:
7275: articles
7269:
7268:
7261:
7254:
7246:
7240:
7239:
7234:
7228:
7223:
7217:
7211:
7200:
7199:
7195:
7194:
7189:
7182:
7181:External links
7179:
7178:
7177:
7167:Jérôme Lulling
7159:
7145:
7131:
7118:
7108:
7091:
7090:
7083:Meyer, Antoine
7080:
7060:
7059:
7045:
7042:L'orthographe.
7026:
7012:
6988:
6987:
6960:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6933:
6919:
6910:
6881:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6865:
6851:
6819:
6794:
6765:
6739:
6712:
6677:
6655:
6625:
6611:
6597:
6576:
6573:on 8 May 2015.
6558:
6532:
6519:
6507:
6492:
6480:
6457:
6445:
6430:
6418:
6397:
6382:
6352:
6340:
6323:
6293:
6271:
6253:
6239:
6213:
6199:
6185:
6178:
6160:
6131:
6106:
6091:
6061:
6035:
6009:
5983:
5965:
5948:
5924:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5889:
5868:
5862:
5849:
5843:
5819:
5808:on 7 July 2012
5793:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5741:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5681:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5659:
5658:
5644:
5628:
5625:
5566:
5565:
5562:
5558:
5557:
5554:
5550:
5549:
5546:
5542:
5541:
5538:
5534:
5533:
5530:
5526:
5525:
5522:
5518:
5517:
5514:
5510:
5509:
5506:
5502:
5501:
5498:
5494:
5493:
5490:
5486:
5485:
5482:
5444:Sproochentest,
5421:
5418:
5387:Jérôme Lulling
5382:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5376:
5375:
5366:("oh crazy"),
5360:
5339:
5324:Schwarzes Loch
5316:schwaarzt Lach
5304:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5231:
5228:
5225:
5221:
5220:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5173:
5172:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5157:
5156:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5089:
5088:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5073:
5072:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5048:
5045:
5041:
5040:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5025:
5024:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5008:Hoe gaat het?
5005:
5004:
4999:
4998:Wie heißt du?
4996:
4993:
4989:
4988:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4973:
4972:
4970:Butcher's son.
4967:
4964:
4961:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4909:
4908:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4848:
4847:Gudden Owend.
4845:
4841:
4840:
4835:
4832:
4831:Gudde Mëtteg.
4829:
4825:
4824:
4819:
4818:Guten Morgen.
4816:
4813:
4809:
4808:
4803:
4802:in the north)
4796:
4793:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4769:
4768:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4753:
4752:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4729:Luxembourgish
4727:
4688:
4685:
4668:in German and
4648:
4647:
4606:
4604:
4597:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4584:
4581:
4569:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4557:. (cf. German
4551:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4520:
4515:. (cf. German
4503:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4490:
4489:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4464:
4454:
4453:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4419:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4395:
4390:en Hutt. Muer
4381:
4380:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4340:
4329:
4314:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4300:
4299:
4276:
4275:
4269:
4228:
4227:
4154:
4153:
4146:
4135:
4128:
4113:
4112:
4105:
4098:
4091:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4028:
4027:
4012:
4011:
3999:
3987:
3963:
3962:
3948:
3934:
3930:
3929:
3922:
3908:
3904:
3903:
3890:
3876:
3872:
3871:
3857:
3843:
3839:
3838:
3824:
3820:
3819:
3805:
3791:
3787:
3786:
3772:
3765:
3751:
3747:
3746:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3714:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3676:Enn des Mounts
3670:eiser Herrgott
3606:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3473:demonstrative
3470:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3447:def. emphatic
3444:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3337:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3290:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3267:demonstrative
3264:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3241:def. emphatic
3238:
3237:
3230:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3148:
3147:Nominal syntax
3145:
3142:
3141:
3100:
3098:
3091:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3061:
3054:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3037:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3020:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2968:
2967:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2901:
2860:
2853:/y,yː,øː,œ,œː/
2846:
2845:
2843:
2836:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2802:
2793:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2761:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2715:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2579:
2573:
2560:
2538:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2515:
2513:
2506:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2437:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2374:
2365:
2363:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2327:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2304:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2270:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2231:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2167:
2164:
2159:Main article:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2133:
2095:Main article:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2014:
2009:
2005:
2004:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1887:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1869:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1746:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1707:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1632:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1587:
1579:
1578:
1567:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1528:
1520:
1519:
1508:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1469:
1461:
1460:
1449:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1426:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1403:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1364:
1356:
1355:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1328:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1289:
1281:
1280:
1269:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1249:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1213:
1212:
1191:
1139:
1136:
1119:
1118:
1060:
969:
966:
964:
961:
940:
937:
907:), Kliärrwer (
903:), Dikrecher (
892:
889:
873:Jean Asselborn
862:naturalisation
748:
745:
708:
705:
660:
657:
643:spoken by the
614:(Amtssprachen)
570:Lëtzebuergesch
549:-səm-bur-ghish
493:
492:
479:, you may see
465:
464:
425:
417:
416:
409:
403:
402:
395:
387:
386:
379:
371:
370:
361:
353:
352:
343:
335:
334:
333:Language codes
330:
329:
326:
320:
319:
305:
303:
298:
295:
294:
289:
286:
283:
282:
278:
277:
275:
274:
269:
258:
256:
252:Writing system
249:
246:
245:
243:
242:
241:
240:
239:
238:
237:
236:
223:Proto-Germanic
216:
214:
211:
208:
207:
205:
204:
203:
202:
201:
200:
199:
198:
197:
196:
195:
194:
193:
192:
191:
190:
168:Central German
146:
144:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
111:Western Europe
108:
104:
103:
66:
65:Native to
62:
61:
46:
42:
41:
38:Lëtzebuergesch
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10205:
10194:
10191:
10189:
10186:
10184:
10181:
10179:
10176:
10174:
10171:
10169:
10166:
10164:
10161:
10159:
10156:
10154:
10151:
10149:
10146:
10144:
10141:
10139:
10136:
10134:
10131:
10129:
10126:
10125:
10123:
10107:
10103:
10101:
10097:
10094:
10093:
10090:
10076:
10073:
10071:
10068:
10066:
10063:
10061:
10058:
10056:
10053:
10051:
10050:Germanic verb
10048:
10047:
10045:
10041:
10035:
10032:
10030:
10027:
10025:
10022:
10020:
10017:
10015:
10012:
10010:
10007:
10005:
10002:
10000:
9997:
9995:
9992:
9990:
9989:Sievers's law
9987:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9977:
9975:
9972:
9971:
9969:
9965:
9959:
9956:
9954:
9951:
9949:
9946:
9944:
9941:
9940:
9938:
9936:Reconstructed
9934:
9928:
9927:
9923:
9921:
9920:
9916:
9914:
9913:
9909:
9908:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9889:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9874:
9872:
9870:
9866:
9862:
9858:
9853:
9849:
9835:
9834:
9830:
9828:
9827:
9823:
9820:
9819:
9814:
9813:
9809:
9808:
9806:
9804:
9803:
9798:
9786:
9783:
9781:
9778:
9777:
9775:
9774:
9771:
9763:
9760:
9759:
9758:
9755:
9751:
9750:
9749:Middle Danish
9746:
9744:
9743:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9720:
9717:
9715:
9712:
9711:
9710:
9707:
9703:
9700:
9699:
9698:
9695:
9693:
9690:
9688:
9685:
9684:
9683:
9680:
9676:
9673:
9671:
9668:
9667:
9666:
9663:
9662:
9660:
9656:
9650:
9649:
9645:
9643:
9642:
9638:
9634:
9633:
9629:
9627:
9626:
9625:Old Icelandic
9622:
9621:
9620:
9617:
9615:
9612:
9608:
9607:
9603:
9601:
9600:
9599:Old Norwegian
9596:
9593:
9590:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9577:
9574:
9572:
9569:
9567:
9564:
9562:
9559:
9557:
9554:
9552:
9549:
9548:
9547:
9544:
9543:
9541:
9537:
9529:
9528:
9524:
9522:
9519:
9517:
9514:
9513:
9512:
9511:
9507:
9505:
9504:
9500:
9499:
9497:
9493:
9490:
9488:
9484:
9480:
9476:
9472:
9467:
9463:
9445:
9444:
9440:
9436:
9433:
9432:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9423:
9417:
9416:Gottscheerish
9414:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9404:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9393:
9392:
9389:
9385:
9382:
9381:
9380:
9377:
9375:
9372:
9371:
9370:
9367:
9363:
9360:
9356:
9355:Walser German
9353:
9352:
9351:
9348:
9344:
9341:
9340:
9339:
9336:
9332:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9323:
9322:
9321:Low Alemannic
9319:
9318:
9316:
9313:
9312:
9310:
9308:
9304:
9294:
9291:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9283:High Prussian
9281:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9269:
9268:Erzgebirgisch
9266:
9264:
9261:
9259:
9256:
9255:
9253:
9251:
9247:
9241:
9238:
9234:
9231:
9230:
9229:
9226:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9211:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9202:
9201:
9200:
9197:
9189:
9186:
9185:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9173:Luxembourgish
9171:
9170:
9169:
9166:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9153:
9152:
9149:
9148:
9147:
9144:
9143:
9141:
9139:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9126:
9118:
9115:
9113:
9112:
9111:Klezmer-loshn
9108:
9106:
9105:Scots Yiddish
9103:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9093:
9092:
9091:
9088:
9086:
9083:
9079:
9076:
9075:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9051:
9049:
9046:
9045:
9043:
9041:
9036:
9031:
9025:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9015:
9012:
9011:
9009:
9007:
9003:
8995:
8994:
8990:
8989:
8988:
8987:
8983:
8981:
8980:
8976:
8974:
8973:
8969:
8968:
8966:
8962:
8959:
8957:
8953:
8943:
8942:Meuse-Rhenish
8940:
8938:
8935:
8934:
8932:
8928:
8922:
8919:
8918:
8916:
8914:
8910:
8904:
8900:
8896:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8874:
8873:
8870:
8869:Kleverlandish
8867:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8848:
8845:
8844:
8843:
8840:
8836:
8833:
8832:
8831:
8830:Central Dutch
8828:
8827:
8825:
8821:
8814:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8801:
8799:
8797:
8793:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8773:
8771:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8758:
8746:
8743:
8742:
8741:
8738:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8728:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8717:
8715:
8713:
8709:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8691:
8688:
8687:
8686:
8683:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8658:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8638:Stellingwarfs
8636:
8635:
8634:
8631:
8630:
8628:
8626:
8622:
8616:
8615:
8611:
8609:
8608:
8604:
8603:
8601:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8588:
8572:
8569:
8563:
8560:
8559:
8558:Wood Frisian
8557:
8554:
8553:
8552:
8549:
8548:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8535:
8533:
8531:
8527:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8513:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8500:
8497:
8494:
8491:
8490:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8476:
8475:
8474:
8471:
8470:
8468:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8443:
8441:
8439:
8438:
8434:
8433:
8431:
8430:
8428:
8426:
8425:North Frisian
8422:
8414:
8413:
8409:
8407:
8406:
8402:
8400:
8399:
8395:
8394:
8393:
8390:
8386:
8383:
8382:
8380:
8379:
8377:
8375:
8371:
8365:
8364:
8360:
8358:
8357:
8353:
8352:
8350:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8337:
8329:
8328:
8324:
8322:
8321:
8317:
8316:
8315:
8312:
8308:
8307:
8303:
8301:
8300:
8296:
8294:
8293:
8289:
8288:
8287:
8284:
8278:
8277:
8273:
8272:
8271:
8270:
8266:
8264:
8263:
8259:
8257:
8256:
8252:
8250:
8247:
8246:
8245:
8242:
8241:
8239:
8237:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8227:Anglo-Frisian
8224:
8220:
8216:
8211:
8207:
8203:
8197:
8193:
8186:
8181:
8179:
8174:
8172:
8167:
8166:
8163:
8151:
8148:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8138:
8137:
8134:
8128:
8125:
8123:
8120:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8109:
8107:
8103:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8086:Luxembourgish
8084:
8077:
8073:
8070:
8066:
8063:
8059:
8056:
8055:Stellingwarfs
8052:
8049:
8045:
8042:
8038:
8035:
8031:
8030:
8028:
8024:
8019:
8015:
8014:
8012:
8008:
8007:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7993:
7989:
7986:
7982:
7981:
7980:
7977:
7972:
7968:
7965:
7961:
7958:
7954:
7951:
7947:
7944:
7940:
7939:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7925:
7921:
7918:
7914:
7911:
7907:
7904:
7903:Kleverlandish
7900:
7897:
7893:
7888:
7884:
7883:
7881:
7880:Central Dutch
7877:
7874:
7870:
7869:
7868:
7865:
7864:
7861:
7857:
7849:
7844:
7842:
7837:
7835:
7830:
7829:
7826:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7805:
7800:
7796:
7795:
7791:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7744:
7741:
7740:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7725:
7723:
7721:
7717:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7672:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7660:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7601:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7589:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7517:
7514:
7513:
7512:
7509:
7508:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7496:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7450:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7435:
7432:
7431:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7406:
7405:
7402:
7401:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7389:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7347:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7287:
7285:
7283:
7279:
7274:
7267:
7262:
7260:
7255:
7253:
7248:
7247:
7244:
7238:
7235:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7221:
7218:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7206:
7202:
7201:
7197:
7196:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7184:
7176:
7172:
7168:
7164:
7160:
7158:
7157:3-89416-310-0
7154:
7150:
7146:
7144:
7143:3-484-31140-1
7140:
7136:
7132:
7128:
7124:
7119:
7117:
7113:
7109:
7106:
7102:
7098:
7097:
7096:
7095:
7088:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7075:
7071:
7067:
7066:
7065:
7064:
7058:
7054:
7050:
7046:
7043:
7039:
7035:
7031:
7027:
7025:
7024:2-7475-6289-1
7021:
7017:
7013:
7011:
7010:2-495-00025-8
7007:
7003:
6999:
6996:BRAUN, Josy,
6995:
6994:
6993:
6992:
6981:
6977:
6973:
6966:
6961:
6959:
6958:0-19-824016-3
6955:
6951:
6947:
6946:
6945:
6944:
6927:
6926:
6920:
6917:
6916:
6911:
6907:
6902:
6898:
6894:
6887:
6882:
6879:
6875:
6874:
6861:
6855:
6839:
6832:
6826:
6824:
6808:
6804:
6798:
6782:
6778:
6772:
6770:
6753:
6749:
6743:
6727:
6723:
6716:
6700:
6696:
6692:
6686:
6684:
6682:
6665:
6659:
6643:
6639:
6635:
6629:
6621:
6615:
6607:
6601:
6586:
6580:
6572:
6568:
6562:
6546:
6542:
6536:
6529:
6523:
6517:, p. 72.
6516:
6511:
6505:, p. 71.
6504:
6499:
6497:
6490:, p. 75.
6489:
6484:
6478:, p. 70.
6477:
6472:
6470:
6468:
6466:
6464:
6462:
6454:
6449:
6443:, p. 68.
6442:
6437:
6435:
6428:, p. 69.
6427:
6422:
6416:, p. 72.
6415:
6410:
6408:
6406:
6404:
6402:
6395:, p. 67.
6394:
6389:
6387:
6370:
6366:
6364:
6356:
6349:
6344:
6337:
6333:
6330:"Et get kèèn
6327:
6311:
6307:
6305:
6297:
6291:
6287:
6283:
6278:
6276:
6267:
6263:
6257:
6249:
6243:
6227:
6223:
6217:
6209:
6203:
6195:
6189:
6181:
6175:
6171:
6164:
6148:
6141:
6135:
6120:
6116:
6110:
6102:
6095:
6079:
6075:
6073:
6065:
6050:
6049:The Dockyards
6046:
6039:
6024:
6020:
6013:
5998:
5994:
5987:
5976:
5969:
5958:
5952:
5934:
5928:
5912:
5908:
5902:
5892:
5890:9780021496259
5886:
5882:
5877:
5876:
5869:
5865:
5863:9789287102393
5859:
5855:
5850:
5846:
5844:9783110155099
5840:
5836:
5832:
5827:
5826:
5823:
5807:
5803:
5797:
5789:
5783:
5782:
5777:
5776:Luxembourgish
5772:
5768:
5745:
5733:
5698:
5694:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5656:
5650:
5645:
5642:
5631:
5624:
5622:
5618:
5614:
5611:
5607:
5602:
5600:
5595:
5593:
5589:
5585:
5581:
5577:
5573:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5479:
5474:
5472:
5467:
5463:
5461:
5455:
5452:
5447:
5445:
5441:
5437:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5417:
5414:
5413:endowed chair
5410:
5405:
5403:
5399:
5394:
5392:
5388:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5325:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5291:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5266:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5256:
5252:
5248:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5187:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5097:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5087:
5084:
5081:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5023:
5019:
5016:
5013:
5011:Wéi geet et?
5010:
5007:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4992:Hoe heet je?
4991:
4990:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4960:Slagerszoon.
4959:
4958:
4955:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4923:
4922:I don't know.
4920:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4907:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4855:
4854:Good evening.
4852:
4850:Guten Abend.
4849:
4846:
4844:Goedenavond.
4843:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4823:
4822:Good morning.
4820:
4817:
4815:Gudde Moien.
4814:
4812:Goedemorgen.
4811:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4798:Hallo. (also
4797:
4794:
4791:
4788:Hallo. (also
4787:
4786:
4783:
4780:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4714:
4702:
4698:
4693:
4684:
4682:
4678:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4644:
4641:
4633:
4623:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4607:This section
4605:
4601:
4596:
4595:
4582:
4580:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4572:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4553:Ech hunn net
4552:
4549:
4546:. (cf. Dutch
4545:
4542:Ech hunn net
4541:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4529:
4526:. (cf. Dutch
4525:
4521:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4498:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4486:
4480:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4469:
4468:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4441:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4430:
4429:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4406:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4327:
4323:
4320:al ("old") →
4319:
4318:
4317:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:am schéinsten
4289:
4285:
4281:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4247:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4176:, and plural
4175:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4129:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4076:predicatively
4073:
4072:attributively
4059:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4033:
4024:
4022:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4008:
4006:
4000:
3996:
3994:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3971:
3959:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3939:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3919:
3913:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3887:
3881:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3862:
3854:
3848:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3829:
3822:
3821:
3816:
3810:
3802:
3796:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3777:
3770:
3762:
3756:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3715:
3703:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3689:
3683:
3677:
3671:
3665:
3659:
3656:
3650:
3644:
3638:
3632:
3626:
3620:
3614:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3525:
3520:
3512:
3505:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3419:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3402:
3392:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3220:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3203:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3138:
3135:
3127:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3101:This section
3099:
3095:
3090:
3089:
3062:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3040:
3038:
3033:
3030:
3023:
3021:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2978:Ending point
2974:
2954:
2947:
2934:
2933:
2923:
2916:
2908:
2902:
2897:
2881:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2803:
2799:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2767:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2643:
2637:
2621:
2611:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2580:
2574:
2568:
2561:
2558:
2548:
2539:
2536:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2375:
2371:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2162:
2150:"forty-five".
2148:
2142:
2140:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2104:
2098:
2097:Eifeler Regel
2091:Eifeler Regel
2083:
2073:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2050:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2015:
2007:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1979:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1959:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1923:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1908:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1888:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1849:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1831:
1825:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1804:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1773:
1767:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1747:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1714:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1693:
1687:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1651:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1612:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1580:
1576:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1351:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1329:
1326:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1243:Monophthongs
1240:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1228:
1209:
1205:(from German
1203:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1151:
1145:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1003:
999:
991:
986:, the use of
980:
975:
960:
957:
952:
950:
946:
936:
934:
928:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
888:
886:
882:
878:
874:
871:
867:
863:
859:
858:1999 election
855:
850:
847:
845:
841:
837:
832:
830:
826:
825:United States
822:
818:
815:
810:
808:
804:
800:
797:(part of the
796:
792:
787:
785:
781:
777:
769:
764:
758:
753:
744:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
715:group of the
714:
704:
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
678:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
637:
636:
630:
626:
622:
617:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
594:
592:
588:
581:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
558:Luxembourgian
555:
551:
550:
541:
499:
498:Luxembourgish
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
472:
466:
461:
460:
459:
453:
449:
448:
447:
441:
440:
439:
433:
429:
423:
418:
414:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
394:
393:
388:
384:
380:
377:
372:
367:
362:
359:
354:
349:
344:
341:
336:
331:
327:
325:
321:
316:
312:
308:
304:
296:
293:
290:
284:
279:
273:
270:
267:
263:
260:
259:
257:
253:
247:
234:
233:
231:
230:
229:
226:
225:
224:
221:
220:
219:
215:
209:
189:
188:Luxembourgish
186:
185:
184:
181:
180:
179:
176:
175:
174:
171:
170:
169:
166:
165:
164:
161:
160:
159:
158:West Germanic
156:
155:
154:
151:
150:
149:
148:Indo-European
145:
141:
135:
131:
125:
122:
121:Luxembourgers
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:
63:
57:
51:
47:
45:Pronunciation
43:
39:
34:
31:Luxembourgish
29:
26:
22:
21:Luxembourgers
10095:
9979:Verner's law
9924:
9919:Gotho-Nordic
9917:
9910:
9831:
9824:
9816:
9810:
9800:
9785:Fårö Gutnish
9747:
9740:
9646:
9639:
9630:
9623:
9604:
9597:
9525:
9520:
9515:
9508:
9501:
9441:
9343:Swiss German
9307:Upper German
9240:Amana German
9214:Volga German
9183:Hunsrückisch
9172:
9109:
9063:Unserdeutsch
9058:Berlinerisch
8991:
8984:
8977:
8970:
8930:Cover groups
8886:Mohawk Dutch
8881:Jersey Dutch
8859:East Flemish
8842:West Flemish
8786:Middle Dutch
8740:Low Prussian
8612:
8605:
8571:Terschelling
8555:Clay Frisian
8530:West Frisian
8518:Wiedingharde
8510:
8498:
8458:Heligolandic
8435:
8410:
8403:
8396:
8391:
8374:East Frisian
8361:
8354:
8327:Middle Scots
8325:
8318:
8304:
8297:
8290:
8285:
8274:
8267:
8260:
8253:
8096:West Frisian
8085:
7910:West Flemish
7896:East Flemish
7705:Social class
7675:Demographics
7170:
7148:
7134:
7126:
7122:
7111:
7104:
7100:
7093:
7092:
7086:
7069:
7062:
7061:
7048:
7041:
7037:
7033:
7029:
7015:
7001:
6997:
6990:
6989:
6980:the original
6975:
6971:
6949:
6942:
6941:
6924:
6913:
6899:(1): 67–74,
6896:
6892:
6877:
6870:Bibliography
6854:
6842:. Retrieved
6837:
6810:. Retrieved
6807:today.rtl.lu
6806:
6797:
6785:. Retrieved
6780:
6756:. Retrieved
6751:
6742:
6730:. Retrieved
6725:
6715:
6703:. Retrieved
6699:the original
6694:
6668:. Retrieved
6658:
6646:. Retrieved
6642:the original
6637:
6628:
6614:
6600:
6590:11 September
6588:. Retrieved
6579:
6571:the original
6561:
6549:. Retrieved
6545:the original
6535:
6527:
6522:
6510:
6483:
6448:
6421:
6375:15 September
6373:. Retrieved
6369:the original
6362:
6355:
6347:
6343:
6335:
6331:
6326:
6316:15 September
6314:. Retrieved
6310:the original
6303:
6296:
6265:
6256:
6242:
6230:. Retrieved
6226:the original
6216:
6202:
6188:
6169:
6163:
6151:. Retrieved
6146:
6134:
6124:28 September
6122:. Retrieved
6118:
6109:
6100:
6094:
6084:15 September
6082:. Retrieved
6078:the original
6071:
6064:
6052:. Retrieved
6048:
6038:
6028:18 September
6026:. Retrieved
6022:
6012:
6002:18 September
6000:. Retrieved
5996:
5986:
5968:
5951:
5939:. Retrieved
5927:
5915:. Retrieved
5911:the original
5901:
5874:
5853:
5834:
5822:
5810:. Retrieved
5806:the original
5796:
5779:
5771:
5744:
5697:
5615:
5603:
5596:
5569:
5470:
5468:
5464:
5458:
5456:
5448:
5443:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5406:
5397:
5395:
5391:spellchecker
5384:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5344:
5335:
5331:
5327:
5323:
5315:
5312:Suchmaschine
5311:
5308:Sichmaschinn
5307:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5273:
5269:
5263:
5245:
5233:
5217:
5201:
5185:
5169:
5153:
5149:
5133:
5117:
5101:
5085:
5069:
5053:
5037:
5021:
5018:How are you?
5017:
5014:Wie geht's?
5001:
4985:
4969:
4953:
4937:
4921:
4905:
4901:
4885:
4869:
4853:
4837:
4821:
4805:
4799:
4789:
4781:
4778:Vielleicht.
4765:
4749:
4718:
4706:
4680:
4676:
4674:
4669:
4665:
4662:Swiss German
4654:Buschauffeur
4653:
4651:
4636:
4627:
4616:Please help
4611:verification
4608:
4578:
4570:
4558:
4555:komme kënnen
4554:
4547:
4544:kënne kommen
4543:
4535:
4527:
4523:
4516:
4512:
4504:
4496:
4478:
4460:
4447:
4439:
4421:
4415:
4398:
4391:
4387:
4376:
4365:SOV language
4358:
4347:
4343:
4336:
4332:
4325:
4321:
4315:
4301:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4277:
4271:
4265:
4261:
4254:
4250:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4229:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4186:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4155:
4149:
4142:
4138:
4131:
4124:
4120:
4114:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4087:
4079:
4069:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4031:
4029:
4020:
4013:
4004:
3992:
3966:
3697:
3660:
3609:
3579:"her/their"
3359:"her/their"
3181:
3150:
3130:
3121:
3110:Please help
3105:verification
3102:
2859:also occur.
2857:/õː,ɛ̃ː,ɑ̃ː/
2566:
2556:
2534:
2196:Postalveolar
2169:
2138:
2132:"when we go"
2120:
2102:
2100:
2081:
2069:
2054:
2034:
2019:
1998:
1983:
1963:
1942:
1927:
1906:
1892:
1845:
1829:
1808:
1787:
1771:
1751:
1730:
1712:
1691:
1670:
1655:
1608:
1592:
1572:
1549:
1533:
1513:
1490:
1474:
1454:
1431:
1408:
1385:
1369:
1349:
1333:
1310:
1294:
1274:
1214:
1147:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1110:
1102:
1094:
1086:
1085:(cf. French
1052:
1044:
1036:
1029:(cf. German
971:
953:
942:
933:koineization
929:
911:), Miseler (
894:
851:
848:
840:Transylvania
833:
811:
788:
773:
767:
737:Transylvania
710:
701:
697:pluricentric
685:World War II
682:
649:Transylvania
618:
613:
595:
561:
557:
554:Luxemburgish
553:
497:
496:
468:
455:
443:
435:
407:Linguasphere
390:
187:
25:
9994:Kluge's law
9974:Grimm's law
9757:Dalecarlian
9736:Perkerdansk
9709:East Danish
9527:Old Gutnish
9503:Proto-Norse
9443:Langobardic
9435:Vogtlandian
9263:Upper Saxon
9117:Lachoudisch
9078:Lotegorisch
8956:High German
8702:Westphalian
8697:Eastphalian
8661:Achterhooks
8538:Hindeloopen
8473:Bökingharde
8442:Föhr–Amrum
8356:Old Frisian
8320:Early Scots
8255:Old English
8034:Achterhoeks
8027:Westphalian
7979:High German
7604:Accountancy
7558:LGBT rights
7133:BERG, Guy,
6728:(in German)
6666:(in French)
6153:15 February
6149:(in French)
5701:The letter
5619:politician
5484:Percentage
5460:improbable.
5451:Alain Atten
5208:Aardappel.
4860:Tot ziens.
4834:Guten Tag.
4699:during the
4672:in French.
4373:finite verb
4232:superlative
4189:comparative
4180:changes to
3499:indefinite
3293:indefinite
3173:determiners
2567:spadséieren
2502:Approximant
2129:wa mer ginn
1626:Diphthongs
974:orthography
919:), Veiner (
915:), Stater (
635:Dachsprache
610:Switzerland
483:instead of
212:Early forms
10122:Categories
9826:Burgundian
9742:Old Danish
9731:Gøtudanskt
9714:Bornholmsk
9576:Vestlandsk
9556:Kebabnorsk
9293:Halcnovian
9258:Thuringian
8921:Limburgish
8891:Stadsfries
8864:Brabantian
8591:Low German
8437:Eiderstedt
8292:Fingallian
8091:Papiamento
8005:Low German
8000:Limburgish
7950:Champenois
7924:Stadsfries
7873:Brabantian
7760:Newspapers
7685:Euthanasia
7624:Euro coins
7362:Partitions
7350:Occupation
7273:Luxembourg
7032:. Band 1:
6943:In English
6844:15 January
6812:13 October
6787:16 October
6758:16 October
6732:12 October
6705:12 October
6670:12 October
6648:12 October
6363:Mémorial A
6348:Mémorial B
6304:Mémorial A
6232:13 October
6072:Mémorial A
6054:16 January
6023:BBC Travel
5941:8 November
5781:Ethnologue
5764:References
5592:Arelerland
5364:oh mëllen!
5322:, German:
5320:black hole
5257:, and the
5247:Neologisms
5242:Neologisms
5186:Child, kid
4954:Excuse me?
4886:Thank you.
4681:Kartoffeln
4590:Vocabulary
4513:komme kann
4379:-questions
4355:Word order
4337:méi fréien
4253:, English
4221:méi schéin
4168:), neuter
4141:Meedchen (
4137:dat grouss
4066:Adjectives
3709:accusative
3706:nominative
3664:der Däiwel
3553:"his/its"
3340:"his/its"
3165:accusative
3161:nominative
2166:Consonants
1142:See also:
917:Luxembourg
901:Echternach
793:region of
791:Arelerland
591:Luxembourg
292:Luxembourg
91:district,
89:Saint-Vith
85:Arelerland
69:Luxembourg
10106:varieties
10098:indicate
9912:Northwest
9857:Philology
9762:Elfdalian
9697:Jutlandic
9619:Icelandic
9594:(written)
9588:(written)
9566:Trøndersk
9546:Norwegian
9510:Old Norse
9331:Coloniero
9315:Alemannic
9288:Wymysorys
9156:Colognian
9151:Ripuarian
9073:Rotwelsch
8903:Midslands
8854:Zeelandic
8835:Hollandic
8809:Afrikaans
8781:Old Dutch
8607:Old Saxon
8506:Karrharde
8488:Goesharde
8469:Mainland
8202:philology
7992:Ripuarian
7917:Zeelandic
7887:Hollandic
7690:Languages
7680:Education
7649:Transport
7629:RTL Group
7543:Elections
7468:Red Lands
7409:Districts
7392:Geography
7355:Holocaust
7094:In German
6991:In French
5980:. uni.lu.
5621:Fred Keup
5396:The LaF (
5286:Come-back
5211:Gromper.
4775:Vläicht.
4677:Gromperen
4666:Busfahrer
4630:July 2023
4524:ka kommen
4497:schwätzen
4348:méi laang
4255:prettiest
4125:masculine
4119:de grouss
4088:masculine
4003:Wéi hutt
3991:Wéi hutt
3527:negative
3421:definite
3405:masculine
3321:negative
3222:definite
3206:masculine
3124:July 2023
3077:/æːɪ,æːʊ/
3058:/æːɪ,æːʊ/
2743:Close-mid
2654:unrounded
2553:/k,t͡s,ʃ/
2398:voiceless
2392:Fricative
2324:voiceless
2318:Affricate
2155:Phonology
1868:Spelling
1631:Spelling
1248:Spelling
1166:loanwords
891:Varieties
413:52-ACB-db
392:Glottolog
376:ISO 639-3
358:ISO 639-2
340:ISO 639-1
117:Ethnicity
10193:St. Vith
9833:Vandalic
9776:Gutnish
9581:Vikværsk
9561:Sognamål
9551:Bergensk
9401:Cimbrian
9369:Bavarian
9326:Alsatian
9273:Lusatian
9209:Palatine
8899:Amelands
8776:Frankish
8666:Sallaans
8648:Gronings
8499:Southern
8492:Northern
8483:Halligen
8432:Insular
8249:dialects
8048:Sallands
8018:Gronings
7808:Category
7700:Religion
7563:Military
7553:Monarchy
7499:Politics
7448:Guttland
7434:quarters
7419:Communes
7129:: 20–35.
7036:Band 2:
6695:MOIEN.LU
6638:MOIEN.LU
5917:21 March
5812:21 March
5627:See also
5584:Lorraine
5572:Alsatian
5336:Webseite
5290:Terminal
5259:Internet
4906:What for
4895:Firwat?
4870:Goodbye.
4759:Nee(n).
4756:Nee(n).
4735:English
4344:längerer
4264:schéinst
4172:goes to
4160:goes to
4132:feminine
4095:feminine
4034:pronoun
3415:feminine
3396:singular
3216:feminine
3197:singular
3177:pronouns
3069:/æːʊ–ɑʊ/
3065:/æːɪ–ɑɪ/
2789:Open-mid
2559:('two').
2191:Alveolar
2123:ech ginn
1876:Example
1639:Example
1256:Example
1193:German:
1172:French:
1138:Alphabet
1089:bulletin
1047:schwätzt
1026:veinejer
1014:rééjelen
1000:⟩
996:⟨
992:⟩
988:⟨
909:Clervaux
905:Diekirch
803:Lorraine
489:Help:IPA
432:isogloss
399:luxe1243
228:Frankish
153:Germanic
73:Saarland
10096:Italics
9719:Scanian
9665:Swedish
9614:Faroese
9592:Nynorsk
9571:Valdris
9406:Mòcheno
9362:Swabian
9228:Hessian
9188:Hunsrik
9100:Western
9095:Eastern
9090:Yiddish
9040:creoles
8937:Bergish
8653:Drèents
8643:Tweants
8495:Central
8477:Mooring
8340:Frisian
8299:Kildare
8244:English
8062:Tweants
8041:Drèents
7971:Walloon
7957:Lorrain
7932:English
7856:Benelux
7799:Outline
7738:Cuisine
7720:Culture
7663:Society
7614:Benelux
7592:Economy
7414:Cantons
7282:History
7214:Luxdico
7040:Band 3:
6551:26 July
5709:before
5582:and in
5564:67.77%
5556:68.35%
5548:68.78%
5540:69.17%
5532:69.65%
5524:70.07%
5516:70.51%
5492:99.0%
5355:, e.g.
5332:Websäit
5302:Tip-top
5282:Fitness
5270:Browser
5227:Brout.
5224:Brood.
5218:Potato.
5143:Iesel.
5076:Thuis.
4882:Danke.
4879:Merci.
4795:Moien.
4656:(as in
4563:be-able
4479:drénken
4333:fréiere
4286:: e.g.
4251:schönst
4238:: e.g.
4215:: e.g.
4209:kleiner
4054:vill a
3712:dative
3399:plural
3389:dative
3200:plural
3153:genders
3084:Grammar
3073:/ɑɪ,ɑʊ/
2989:Central
2938:before
2930:/iː,uː/
2926:/eː,oː/
2659:rounded
2555:, e.g.
2535:Pflicht
2245:Plosive
2206:Glottal
2141:drësseg
2137:fënnefa
1211:), etc.
1181:Enquête
1113:système
1105:Charles
1097:emprunt
1082:ssistém
1076:Shaarel
1055:weniger
1032:vorigen
1008:fiireje
963:Writing
921:Vianden
913:Moselle
875:of the
844:Romania
812:In the
795:Belgium
741:Romania
731:by the
659:History
653:Romania
606:Austria
602:Germany
585:) is a
566:endonym
552:; also
485:Unicode
307:Belgium
93:Belgium
81:Germany
9812:Gothic
9682:Danish
9586:Bokmål
9085:Yenish
8895:Bildts
8678:Veluws
8673:Urkers
8512:Strand
8236:Anglic
8076:Veluws
8069:Urkers
7964:Picard
7937:French
7813:Portal
7733:Cinema
7695:People
7568:Police
7485:Rivers
7480:Éislek
7310:Forêts
7155:
7141:
7076:
7055:
7022:
7008:
6998:et al.
6956:
6288:
6266:chd.lu
6176:
5887:
5860:
5841:
5754:/æːʊ̯/
5588:French
5580:Alsace
5508:80.6%
5500:88.0%
5471:STATEC
5425:UNESCO
5234:Bread.
5230:Brot.
5182:Kind.
5179:Kand.
5176:Kind.
5150:donkey
5146:Esel.
5140:Ezel.
5130:Mein.
5127:Mäin.
5124:Mijn.
5079:Heem.
5066:Frei.
5063:Fräi.
5060:Vrij.
4863:Äddi.
4806:Hello.
4782:Maybe.
4762:Nein.
4726:Dutch
4326:méi al
4288:schéin
4244:schéin
4240:schéin
4217:schéin
4201:taller
4150:plural
4143:neuter
4123:Mann (
4109:plural
4102:neuter
4056:sengem
4032:neuter
3973:, see
3952:hinnen
3637:sou en
3631:wéi en
3572:sengen
3565:senger
3558:sengem
3546:kengen
3539:kenger
3532:kengem
3466:deenen
3410:neuter
3211:neuter
3169:dative
3167:, and
3018:əɪ(oɪ)
3000:Close
2962:, not
2681:short
2675:short
2629:Vowels
2442:voiced
2360:voiced
2251:fortis
2201:Dorsal
2186:Labial
2082:
1844:Lëtzeb
1388:llefen
1190:, etc.
1187:Piqûre
1160:, and
1039:Regeln
1020:shwèzt
885:French
881:German
834:Other
829:Canada
814:German
807:France
784:French
780:German
768:italic
747:Speech
689:ausbau
677:France
107:Region
101:France
10188:Arlon
9926:South
9877:North
9487:North
9471:North
8813:Kaaps
8804:Dutch
8451:Amrum
8392:Weser
8314:Scots
7867:Dutch
7775:Sport
7750:Music
7634:Steel
7424:Towns
6983:(PDF)
6968:(PDF)
6929:(PDF)
6889:(PDF)
6834:(PDF)
6143:(PDF)
5978:(PDF)
5960:(PDF)
5936:(PDF)
5750:/ɑʊ̯/
5732:mécht
5727:/k,ŋ/
5689:Notes
5481:Year
5372:cassé
5328:Handy
5198:Weg.
5195:Wee.
5192:Weg.
5170:With.
5166:Mit.
5163:Mat.
5160:Met.
5114:Und.
5098:Ich.
5095:Ech.
5086:Home.
5070:Free.
5047:Sou.
4658:Dutch
4399:kafen
4392:kafen
4388:kafen
4322:eeler
4205:klein
3842:3sgf
3823:3sgn
3790:3sgm
3625:engen
3598:hiren
3591:hirer
3584:hirem
3519:engen
3511:enger
3504:engem
3492:dësen
3485:dëser
3478:dësem
3371:hiert
3364:hiren
3272:dësen
3157:cases
3042:æːʊɑʊ
3035:æːɪɑɪ
3031:Open
2984:Front
2948:]
2944:[
2917:]
2913:[
2909:]
2905:[
2898:]
2894:[
2882:]
2878:[
2874:]
2870:[
2690:Close
2684:long
2678:long
2666:short
2642:Front
2622:]
2618:[
2605:/ʃ,ʒ/
2601:/χ,ʁ/
2597:]
2593:[
2582:/χ,ʁ/
2576:/d͡ʒ/
2563:/d͡z/
2549:]
2545:[
2531:/p͡f/
2480:Trill
2285:lenis
2213:Nasal
1208:Bühne
1175:Boîte
1164:. In
1064:bültê
925:Wiltz
897:Arlon
817:Eifel
262:Latin
9887:West
9882:East
9802:East
9658:East
9648:Norn
9539:West
9475:East
9473:and
9038:and
9033:Non-
8463:Sylt
8446:Föhr
8381:Ems
8306:Yola
8215:West
7743:Wine
7153:ISBN
7139:ISBN
7074:ISBN
7053:ISBN
7020:ISBN
7006:ISBN
6954:ISBN
6846:2022
6814:2021
6789:2021
6760:2021
6734:2021
6707:2021
6672:2021
6650:2021
6592:2011
6553:2021
6377:2006
6318:2006
6286:ISBN
6234:2021
6174:ISBN
6155:2024
6126:2021
6086:2006
6056:2023
6030:2022
6004:2022
5943:2012
5919:2015
5885:ISBN
5858:ISBN
5839:ISBN
5814:2015
5752:and
5574:and
5561:2017
5553:2016
5545:2015
5537:2014
5529:2013
5521:2012
5513:2011
5505:1983
5497:1900
5489:1846
5402:ALTE
5353:voll
5351:and
5349:ganz
5345:déck
5298:Cool
5274:Spam
5202:Way.
5154:ass.
5118:And.
5111:An.
5108:En.
5092:Ik.
5050:So.
5044:Zo.
4800:Moin
4750:Yes.
4746:Ja.
4743:Jo.
4740:Ja.
4660:and
4440:sinn
4422:Gëff
4416:Bass
4397:Wat
4386:Ech
4371:the
4284:sten
4230:The
4197:tall
4187:The
4164:(or
4080:sinn
4074:and
4048:Hatt
4037:hatt
3970:vous
3933:3pl
3926:iech
3907:2pl
3875:1pl
3828:hatt
3795:hien
3769:dech
3750:2sg
3729:mech
3717:1sg
3452:deem
3352:seng
3345:säin
3333:keng
3326:keen
3279:dëst
3246:deen
3175:and
3067:and
3063:The
3051:/oɪ/
3014:Mid
3006:iəuə
2994:Back
2956:/aː/
2936:/eː/
2818:Open
2671:long
2647:Back
2591:The
2557:zwee
2063:uer
2047:uːɐ̯
2028:oer
2012:oːɐ̯
1992:ier
1976:iːɐ̯
1936:äer
1920:ɛːɐ̯
1901:aar
1839:uer
1781:ier
1750:Schn
1723:æːʊ̯
1684:æːɪ̯
1493:scht
1411:cken
1368:lies
1352:cken
1225:/oɪ/
1202:Bühn
1196:blöd
1070:âprê
994:and
984:e.g.
883:and
877:LSAP
827:and
782:and
442:and
313:and
87:and
7728:Art
7127:117
6901:doi
5997:RTL
5778:at
5723:/e/
5617:ADR
5326:),
5314:),
5294:Hip
5134:My.
5054:So.
4902:Why
4790:moi
4766:No.
4620:by
4461:kaf
4282:+ -
4272:déi
4262:dee
4236:-st
4213:méi
4182:déi
4174:dat
4162:déi
4005:Dir
3993:dir
3918:der
3912:dir
3900:eis
3894:äis
3886:mer
3880:mir
3861:hir
3809:him
3782:der
3776:dir
3742:mer
3736:mir
3722:ech
3619:eng
3459:där
3440:den
3433:der
3426:dem
3378:hir
3313:eng
3305:eng
3286:dës
3260:déi
3253:dat
3227:den
3114:by
2964:/æ/
2960:/ɑ/
2940:/ʀ/
2890:/o/
2886:/ʀ/
2863:/e/
2616:to
2614:/ʀ/
2541:/v/
2379:d͡ʒ
2370:d͡z
2347:t͡ʃ
2340:t͡s
2332:p͡f
2109:or
2070:uer
2043:ur
2035:oer
2018:Gef
2008:or
1999:ier
1972:ir
1952:er
1943:äer
1916:är
1907:aar
1881:ar
1872:IPA
1846:uer
1832:dem
1818:ue
1807:Sch
1801:əʊ̯
1797:ou
1790:gem
1788:ier
1774:sen
1760:ie
1744:əɪ̯
1740:éi
1705:ɑʊ̯
1701:au
1680:äi
1664:ei
1654:Geb
1648:ɑɪ̯
1644:ai
1635:IPA
1611:cht
1602:uu
1548:Spr
1543:oo
1536:leg
1484:ii
1477:wen
1418:ee
1304:aa
1252:IPA
805:in
735:in
647:in
608:or
547:LUK
528:ɜːr
471:IPA
458:auf
383:ltz
366:ltz
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7207:,
7169:,
7165:,
7125:.
7085:,
6976:60
6974:,
6970:,
6897:43
6895:,
6891:,
6836:.
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6805:.
6779:.
6768:^
6750:.
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6693:.
6680:^
6636:.
6495:^
6460:^
6433:^
6400:^
6385:^
6284:;
6274:^
6264:.
6145:.
6117:.
6047:.
6021:.
5995:.
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5881:59
5833:.
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5431:.
5300:,
5296:,
5292:,
5288:,
5284:,
5280:,
5278:CD
5276:,
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5020:,
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4207:→
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4178:d'
4170:d'
4166:di
4158:d'
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4040::
4021:De
3961:)
3958:en
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3938:si
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3867:er
3853:se
3847:si
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3834:et
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3801:en
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3761:de
3755:du
3745:)
3613:en
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3316:)
3298:en
3234:d'
3163:,
3025:əʊ
2946:ɛː
2932:.
2915:ə̜
2907:ə̹
2831:aː
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2121:nn
2119:wa
2055:ur
2020:or
1984:ir
1982:St
1964:er
1962:an
1928:är
1926:St
1893:ar
1885:aː
1830:ue
1822:uə
1809:ou
1772:ie
1764:iə
1752:éi
1731:au
1715:er
1713:au
1694:ch
1692:äi
1673:er
1671:ei
1656:ai
1609:uu
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1575:tt
1559:u
1552:ch
1550:oo
1532:dr
1525:oː
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1500:o
1491:ii
1466:iː
1457:tt
1441:i
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1423:eː
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1395:é
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1343:e
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1320:ä
1313:ss
1311:aa
1286:aː
1277:pp
1261:a
1221:äu
1217:eu
1199:,
1184:,
1178:,
1156:,
1109:,
1101:,
1093:,
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1997:H
1956:ɐ
1945:d
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