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Luxembourgers

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906: 871: 886: 852: 59: 836: 501: 824: 1991: 2003: 1958: 388: 117: 216: 1979: 748:
The explanation for the cultural, ethnic, and linguistic ties between the Saxons in Transylvania and the Luxembourgers is rather simple, namely that the first waves of Transylvanian Saxon settlers who colonised parts of
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In 2013, 55.5% of the population of Luxembourg (537,039) declared sole Luxembourgish ethnic descent and nationally, while the remaining 45.5% were either of foreign descent or foreign nationals.
835: 817:), one of the most important historical urban centres of the Transylvanian Saxons, both in the past and present, in cultural, administrative, and religious regards as well. 641:
in school and are able to communicate in these two languages as well from an early age on. Despite the rather small number of Luxembourgers, there is a relatively large
1181:"The Saxons first arrived in Romania's Transylvania region in the 12th Century, but over the past few decades the community has all but vanished from the region" 981: 753:, present-day central Romania stemmed from the Rhine-Moselle river valley region and, implicitly, from Luxembourg as well. These settlers were part of the 1450: 1440: 1946: 1924: 870: 418: 851: 1472: 1027: 1364: 1880: 340: 962: 1638: 982:"The Regularisation of Unauthorised Migrants: Literature Survey and Country Case Studies – Regularisation programmes in Luxembourg" 1105: 1673: 1482: 1785: 1504: 741:) are also part of the Luxembourgish diaspora given the fact that part of their ancestors stemmed from the northwestern Lower 1709: 1678: 1415: 1028:"Discrimination in the EU in 2012 – Special Eurobarometer 393 (The question asked was "Do you consider yourself to be...?")" 2033: 1939: 1623: 411: 1633: 1467: 1300: 1477: 478: 1954: 1860: 1780: 1744: 1719: 1611: 1425: 63:
Map of the Luxembourgish diaspora in the world (includes ancestry and Luxembourger citizens from other countries).
1932: 1648: 1553: 1357: 988: 669:, which led to former territories of Luxembourg being incorporated into each of the three surrounding countries. 823: 1870: 1855: 1763: 1628: 1325: 1232: 1180: 404: 244: 2028: 776:
to develop, fortify, and defend southern and south-eastern Transylvania against invading Asian peoples (e.g.
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is the only native language of Luxembourgers (as taught by parents), although nearly all of them learn
520: 367: 1739: 1704: 1658: 1072: 965:[The population growth of the Grand Duchy continues: 537,039 residents as of 1 January 2013] 558:
in 1839. The personal union proved short-lived as it was bilaterally and amicably dissolved in 1890.
1154: 1983: 1616: 1462: 942: 932: 922: 666: 308: 283: 2007: 1995: 1790: 1749: 1643: 1509: 1492: 1435: 1420: 1034: 937: 927: 555: 532: 237: 1206: 963:"La progression de la population du Grand-Duché continue: 537 039 résidants au 1er janvier 2013" 58: 1865: 1800: 1663: 1653: 1599: 1519: 586: 495: 487: 269: 1013: 1899: 1838: 1820: 1692: 1514: 1382: 524: 354: 255: 223: 206: 773: 1833: 1405: 706: 547: 313: 8: 1908: 1875: 1850: 1400: 1395: 618: 324: 300: 290: 197: 35: 672:
As previously mentioned, there are also significant populations of Luxembourgers in the
1843: 1668: 1558: 1093: 681: 594: 362: 1913: 1430: 1390: 1321: 1296: 392: 276: 766: 622: 566: 437: 1529: 1311: 876: 810: 793: 770: 694: 638: 634: 569:
identification is vocally espoused and promoted. The corresponding adjective is "
177: 163: 159: 155: 1828: 1563: 1101: 987:. Centre on Migration, Policy and Society, University of Oxford. Archived from 762: 758: 722: 710: 598: 150: 2022: 1313:
One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups
718: 677: 650: 630: 528: 146: 561:
Legally, all citizens of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg are considered to be
550:. Luxembourg became independent, while remaining in personal union with the 1288: 1155:"The Transylvanian Saxon dialect, a not-so-distant cousin of Luxembourgish" 750: 665:. For the most part, this is due to historic reasons, especially the three 512: 508: 734: 842: 685: 551: 841:
Luxembourgers celebrating the liberation of their country at the end of
1957: 1373: 1067: 702: 582: 516: 122: 34:. For members of the royal house that also called "Luxembourgers", see 31: 1342: 653:. Particularly, there are populations in the surrounding countries of 1729: 1568: 781: 742: 539: 215: 185:
Upper estimate is merely a sum of all referenced figures given below.
1580: 1410: 911:
The Grand Ducal couple of Luxembourg alongside their children (1971)
1965: 1548: 738: 730: 673: 642: 1714: 896: 857: 785: 713:(partly) are the descendants of these settlers. Furthermore, the 662: 654: 610: 602: 543: 892: 861: 789: 777: 658: 646: 626: 606: 467: 1233:"Researching the "Germans Outside Germany" in Eastern Europe" 1014:"Loi du 24 février 1984 sur le régime des langues. - Legilux" 801: 614: 455: 461: 726: 765:
and were invited during the late 12th century, during the
464: 446: 546:
and viewed themselves as such until the collapse of the
542:, historically considered to be a regional sub-group of 479: 470: 452: 449: 30:
This article is about the people from the country of
1207:"A Brief History Of The Transylvanian Saxon Dialect" 1152: 565:
per Luxembourgish law, although a distinct Germanic
458: 443: 440: 1129:"The Transylvanian Saxon Citadel Of Reps (Rupea)" 701:) in the 12th century (and, later on, during the 2020: 1230: 1052: 1280: 1178: 1094:"List of countries, territories and currencies" 1940: 1473:Orders, decorations, and medals of Luxembourg 1358: 684:along with Germans during the first phase of 412: 113: 1256: 1204: 1126: 676:, with the largest contingent being in the 1947: 1933: 1365: 1351: 419: 405: 57: 1259:"The History Of The Transylvanian Saxons" 955: 1293:Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia 1153:Vu(m) Nathalie Lodhi (13 January 2020). 649:and elsewhere, most notably overseas in 576: 1372: 1309: 14: 2021: 969:(in French). Statnews. April 18, 2013. 581:Most ethnic Luxembourgers live in the 1928: 1346: 1179:Stephen McGrath (10 September 2019). 1033:. European Commission. Archived from 891:Luxembourgish children (evacuees) in 494: 1287: 979: 745:and adjacent or neighbouring areas. 108:Regions with significant populations 24: 899:(1942), saying grace before a meal 680:. Others migrated to the medieval 25: 2045: 1710:Belgium–Luxembourg Economic Union 2001: 1989: 1977: 1956: 1231:James M. Beidler (7 July 2022). 1127:Victor Rouă (14 November 2015). 904: 884: 869: 850: 834: 822: 436: 386: 214: 115: 1250: 1224: 1198: 1172: 1108:from the original on 2012-02-05 733:(but also their descendants in 135:(self-identified Luxembourgers) 1257:Victor Rouă (3 October 2015). 1205:Victor Rouă (19 August 2015). 1146: 1120: 1098:Interinstitutional Style Guide 1086: 1061: 1020: 1006: 973: 538:Luxembourgers were, much like 13: 1: 1100:. Publications Office of the 129: 93: 1281:General and cited references 1068:Luxemburgisch, Luxembourgish 948: 725:in the historical region of 519:, where they make up around 7: 2034:Ethnic groups in Luxembourg 1574:Valley of the Seven Castles 916: 798:European Capital of Culture 715:Transylvanian Saxon dialect 554:, after the signing of the 10: 2050: 1318:Greenwood Publishing Group 829:Civil ensign of Luxembourg 800:with the Romanian town of 686:German eastward settlement 645:of their people, both in 29: 1972: 1893: 1819: 1771: 1762: 1700: 1691: 1607: 1598: 1500: 1491: 1381: 1082:Oxford English Dictionary 1073:Oxford English Dictionary 583:Grand Duchy of Luxembourg 183: 175: 170: 145: 140: 112: 107: 92: 87: 56: 49: 1505:Administrative divisions 943:Portuguese Luxembourgers 933:Luxembourgish Brazilians 923:Luxembourgers in Chicago 757:colonisation process in 667:Partitions of Luxembourg 102:(Luxembourgish ancestry) 1436:Second Treaty of London 1310:Minahan, James (2000). 938:Luxembourgish-Canadians 928:Luxembourgish Americans 1421:First Treaty of London 814: 792:). Moreover, in 2007, 698: 590: 533:West Germanic language 521:half of the population 491: 1634:Consultative Assembly 1624:Council of Government 860:and Luxembourgers in 796:shared the status of 577:Historical background 525:culture of Luxembourg 496:[ˈlətsəbuəjɐ] 393:Luxembourg portal 207:Culture of Luxembourg 2029:Luxembourgian people 1881:World Heritage Sites 1468:Military occupations 1406:Austrian Netherlands 1237:Family Tree Magazine 709:(in particular) and 707:Transylvanian Saxons 548:German Confederation 341:World Heritage Sites 1871:RTL TĂ©lĂ© LĂ«tzebuerg 1639:Diplomatic missions 1612:Chamber of Deputies 1401:Spanish Netherlands 1396:House of Luxembourg 1058:Cole (2011), p. 246 994:on 2 September 2006 721:. In addition, the 601:, situated between 46: 36:House of Luxembourg 1745:Telecommunications 1720:Electricity sector 1559:Luxembourg plateau 1554:Little Switzerland 1416:Belgian Revolution 1040:on 2 December 2012 980:Levinson, Amanda. 682:Kingdom of Hungary 595:landlocked country 158: • 44: 2016: 2015: 1922: 1921: 1889: 1888: 1758: 1757: 1687: 1686: 1674:Political parties 1649:Foreign relations 1594: 1593: 1431:Luxembourg Crisis 1391:Celtic Luxembourg 717:is very close to 523:. They share the 429: 428: 191: 190: 178:Roman Catholicism 16:(Redirected from 2041: 2006: 2005: 2004: 1994: 1993: 1992: 1982: 1981: 1980: 1961: 1960: 1949: 1942: 1935: 1926: 1925: 1902: 1866:Radio Luxembourg 1856:National symbols 1769: 1768: 1698: 1697: 1629:Council of State 1605: 1604: 1498: 1497: 1446:Second World War 1367: 1360: 1353: 1344: 1343: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1306: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1269: 1254: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1202: 1196: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1176: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1090: 1084: 1065: 1059: 1056: 1050: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1039: 1032: 1024: 1018: 1017: 1010: 1004: 1003: 1001: 999: 993: 986: 977: 971: 970: 968: 959: 908: 888: 873: 854: 838: 826: 809: 767:High Middle Ages 693: 556:Treaty of London 511:native to their 506: 505: 504: 498: 482: 477: 476: 473: 472: 469: 466: 463: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 421: 414: 407: 391: 390: 389: 218: 209: 193: 192: 136: 131: 128: 125: 121: 119: 118: 103: 95: 88:Total population 80: 74: 69: Luxembourg 68: 61: 47: 43: 21: 2049: 2048: 2044: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2039: 2038: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2012: 2002: 2000: 1990: 1988: 1978: 1976: 1968: 1955: 1953: 1923: 1918: 1905: 1898: 1885: 1815: 1754: 1683: 1617:Current members 1590: 1530:Luxembourg City 1487: 1483:Railway history 1441:First World War 1426:1848 Revolution 1377: 1371: 1341: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1303: 1283: 1278: 1277: 1267: 1265: 1255: 1251: 1241: 1239: 1229: 1225: 1215: 1213: 1203: 1199: 1189: 1187: 1177: 1173: 1163: 1161: 1151: 1147: 1137: 1135: 1125: 1121: 1111: 1109: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1053: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1030: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1012: 1011: 1007: 997: 995: 991: 984: 978: 974: 966: 961: 960: 956: 951: 919: 912: 909: 900: 889: 880: 877:Luxembourg City 874: 865: 855: 846: 839: 830: 827: 805: 794:Luxembourg City 771:King of Hungary 689: 579: 567:ethnolinguistic 500: 499: 480: 439: 435: 425: 387: 385: 378: 377: 373:National anthem 358: 357: 346: 345: 336: 335: 319: 318: 304: 303: 205: 186: 184: 154: 134: 133: 126: 116: 114: 101: 100: 83: 82: 78: 76: 72: 70: 66: 64: 52: 42: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2047: 2037: 2036: 2031: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2010: 1998: 1986: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1952: 1951: 1944: 1937: 1929: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1916: 1911: 1904: 1903: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1847: 1846: 1836: 1831: 1825: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1813: 1811:Social welfare 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1772: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1740:Stock Exchange 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1701: 1695: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1682: 1681: 1679:Prime Minister 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1608: 1602: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1577: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1564:Moselle Valley 1561: 1556: 1546: 1544:Extreme points 1541: 1540: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1501: 1495: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1478:Jewish history 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1387: 1385: 1379: 1378: 1376: articles 1370: 1369: 1362: 1355: 1347: 1340: 1339: 1326: 1307: 1302:978-1598843026 1301: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1249: 1223: 1197: 1171: 1145: 1119: 1104:. 2012-01-24. 1102:European Union 1085: 1078:Luxembourgeois 1060: 1051: 1019: 1005: 972: 953: 952: 950: 947: 946: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 918: 915: 914: 913: 910: 903: 901: 890: 883: 881: 875: 868: 866: 856: 849: 847: 840: 833: 831: 828: 821: 763:Eastern Europe 723:Zipser Germans 711:Banat Swabians 599:Western Europe 578: 575: 544:ethnic Germans 427: 426: 424: 423: 416: 409: 401: 398: 397: 396: 395: 380: 379: 376: 375: 370: 365: 359: 353: 352: 351: 348: 347: 344: 343: 337: 333: 332: 331: 328: 327: 321: 320: 317: 316: 311: 305: 299: 298: 297: 294: 293: 287: 286: 280: 279: 273: 272: 266: 265: 259: 258: 252: 251: 241: 240: 234: 233: 227: 226: 220: 219: 211: 210: 202: 201: 189: 188: 181: 180: 176:Predominantly 173: 172: 168: 167: 143: 142: 138: 137: 132:298,000 (2013) 110: 109: 105: 104: 90: 89: 85: 84: 77: 75: + 10,000 71: 65: 62: 54: 53: 50: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2046: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2009: 2008:United States 1999: 1997: 1987: 1985: 1975: 1974: 1971: 1967: 1964: 1963:Luxembourgish 1959: 1950: 1945: 1943: 1938: 1936: 1931: 1930: 1927: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1892: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1690: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 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1023: 1015: 1009: 990: 983: 976: 964: 958: 954: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 920: 907: 902: 898: 894: 887: 882: 878: 872: 867: 863: 859: 853: 848: 844: 837: 832: 825: 820: 819: 818: 816: 812: 808: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 746: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 719:Luxembourgish 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 687: 683: 679: 678:United States 675: 670: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 651:North America 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 631:Luxembourgish 628: 624: 620: 616: 613:, and are of 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 587:Luxembourgish 584: 574: 572: 571:Luxembourgish 568: 564: 563:Luxembourgers 559: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 536: 534: 530: 529:Luxembourgish 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 503: 497: 493: 489: 488:Luxembourgish 485: 484: 483:-səm-bur-gərz 475: 433: 432:Luxembourgers 422: 417: 415: 410: 408: 403: 402: 400: 399: 394: 384: 383: 382: 381: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 360: 356: 350: 349: 342: 339: 338: 330: 329: 326: 323: 322: 315: 312: 310: 307: 306: 302: 296: 295: 292: 289: 288: 285: 282: 281: 278: 275: 274: 271: 268: 267: 264: 261: 260: 257: 254: 253: 250: 246: 243: 242: 239: 236: 235: 232: 229: 228: 225: 222: 221: 217: 213: 212: 208: 204: 203: 199: 195: 194: 182: 179: 174: 169: 165: 161: 157: 152: 148: 147:Luxembourgish 144: 139: 124: 111: 106: 98: 91: 86: 81: + 1,000 60: 55: 48: 45:Luxembourgers 37: 33: 19: 1962: 1806:Social class 1795: 1776:Demographics 1331:. Retrieved 1312: 1295:. ABC-CLIO. 1292: 1266:. Retrieved 1262: 1252: 1240:. Retrieved 1236: 1226: 1214:. Retrieved 1210: 1200: 1190:18 September 1188:. Retrieved 1184: 1174: 1164:18 September 1162:. Retrieved 1158: 1148: 1136:. Retrieved 1132: 1122: 1110:. Retrieved 1097: 1088: 1081: 1071: 1063: 1054: 1042:. Retrieved 1035:the original 1022: 1008: 996:. Retrieved 989:the original 975: 957: 815:Hermannstadt 754: 751:Transylvania 747: 671: 580: 570: 562: 560: 537: 513:nation state 509:ethnic group 492:LĂ«tzebuerger 431: 430: 368:Coat of arms 230: 127:   96: 51:LĂ«tzebuerger 41:Ethnic group 27:Ethnic group 1705:Accountancy 1659:LGBT rights 1112:October 19, 998:2 September 843:World War I 755:Ostsiedlung 699:Ostsiedlung 619:Gallo-Roman 593:), a small 552:Netherlands 18:Luxemburger 2023:Categories 1861:Newspapers 1786:Euthanasia 1725:Euro coins 1463:Partitions 1451:Occupation 1374:Luxembourg 1327:0313309841 1268:16 January 1216:16 January 1185:BBC Travel 1138:16 January 1044:2 February 703:Modern Age 629:) origin. 591:LĂ«tzebuerg 527:and speak 517:Luxembourg 309:Television 284:Literature 123:Luxembourg 32:Luxembourg 1791:Languages 1781:Education 1750:Transport 1730:RTL Group 1644:Elections 1569:Red Lands 1510:Districts 1493:Geography 1456:Holocaust 949:Citations 807:â€čSee Tfdâ€ș 782:Pechenegs 769:, by the 743:Rhineland 735:Maramureș 691:â€čSee Tfdâ€ș 540:Austrians 507:) are an 334:Monuments 263:Festivals 245:Mythology 238:Languages 141:Languages 1966:diaspora 1909:Category 1801:Religion 1664:Military 1654:Monarchy 1600:Politics 1549:Guttland 1535:quarters 1520:Communes 1291:(2011). 1242:24 April 1106:Archived 917:See also 845:in 1918. 739:Bukovina 731:Slovakia 674:Americas 643:diaspora 627:Frankish 623:Germanic 270:Religion 249:folklore 198:a series 196:Part of 171:Religion 1900:Outline 1839:Cuisine 1821:Culture 1764:Society 1715:Benelux 1693:Economy 1515:Cantons 1383:History 897:England 879:in 1913 858:Germans 786:Mongols 774:GĂ©za II 759:Central 663:Germany 655:Belgium 611:Belgium 603:Germany 355:Symbols 256:Cuisine 224:History 97:300,000 1996:Canada 1984:Brazil 1914:Portal 1834:Cinema 1796:People 1669:Police 1586:Rivers 1581:Éislek 1411:ForĂȘts 1333:25 May 1324:  1299:  893:Surrey 864:(1875) 862:Brazil 811:German 790:Tatars 778:Cumans 695:German 661:, and 659:France 647:Europe 639:German 635:French 615:Celtic 609:, and 607:France 314:Cinema 231:People 200:on the 160:German 156:French 120:  99:(2013) 79:  73:  67:  1876:Sport 1851:Music 1735:Steel 1525:Towns 1038:(PDF) 1031:(PDF) 992:(PDF) 985:(PDF) 967:(PDF) 802:Sibiu 788:, or 325:Sport 301:Media 291:Music 1844:Wine 1335:2013 1322:ISBN 1297:ISBN 1270:2023 1244:2023 1218:2023 1192:2022 1166:2022 1140:2023 1114:2017 1046:2016 1000:2006 761:and 737:and 727:Zips 637:and 621:and 531:, a 363:Flag 247:and 1829:Art 1159:RTL 1080:at 1070:at 705:). 597:in 573:". 515:of 481:LUK 462:ɜːr 277:Art 2025:: 1320:. 1316:. 1261:. 1235:. 1209:. 1183:. 1157:. 1131:. 1096:. 1076:; 895:, 813:: 784:, 780:, 729:, 697:: 657:, 605:, 589:: 535:. 490:: 486:; 468:ər 456:əm 164:L2 151:L1 130:c. 94:c. 1948:e 1941:t 1934:v 1366:e 1359:t 1352:v 1337:. 1305:. 1272:. 1246:. 1220:. 1194:. 1168:. 1142:. 1116:. 1048:. 1016:. 1002:. 804:( 688:( 625:( 617:/ 585:( 474:/ 471:z 465:ÉĄ 459:b 453:s 450:k 447:ʌ 444:l 441:ˈ 438:/ 434:( 420:e 413:t 406:v 166:) 162:( 153:) 149:( 38:. 20:)

Index

Luxemburger
Luxembourg
House of Luxembourg

Luxembourg
Luxembourgish
L1
French
German
L2
Roman Catholicism
a series
Culture of Luxembourg

History
People
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