28:
98:, worsened over the summer of 1919. Individuals terrorized the black community in southern Bibb County, around Woodstock. The events culminated in a white mob seizing Jim McMillan and taking him into the Alabama bush. He was forced onto a stump and the mob shot him to death.
128:. Attacks on black communities and white oppression spread to more than three dozen cities and counties. In most cases, white mobs attacked African American neighborhoods. In some cases, black community groups resisted the attacks, especially in
3798:
106:
Sheriff R. H. Wood arrested four Bibb County farmers in response to the lynching: J. Blankenshlp, James D. Oglesby, Elisha Green and Tom
Russell. They were charged with murder and held in jail in
669:
1325:
3329:
662:
152:, which caused 38 and 39 deaths, respectively. Both riots had many more non-fatal injuries and extensive property damage reaching up into the millions of dollars.
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566:
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1315:
285:
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2014:
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258:
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3014:
1862:
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1982:
1228:
1101:
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3314:
1491:
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2022:
2006:
1974:
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1926:
1918:
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451:
3712:
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2625:
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807:
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1715:
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1950:
1870:
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1054:
1036:
27:
1990:
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1691:
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1371:
958:
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527:
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1998:
1902:
1755:
1707:
1659:
1403:
1000:
275:
149:
144:, where an estimated 100 to 240 blacks and 5 whites were killed. Other major events of Red Summer were the
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2414:
2334:
2294:
2278:
2102:
1966:
1838:
911:
849:
587:
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3579:
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3400:
3108:
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2729:
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2681:
2545:
2494:
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2190:
2126:
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1846:
1814:
1587:
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1507:
1222:
1181:
1128:
976:
819:
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1619:
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3084:
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2054:
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1257:
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899:
647:
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988:
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3724:
3706:
3344:
3078:
1771:
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107:
95:
75:
55:
44:
455:
8:
3803:
3732:
3649:
3629:
3480:
3136:
1910:
1643:
1515:
1310:
91:
124:
These lynchings were one of several incidents of civil unrest that are now known as the
3663:
3475:
3319:
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2948:
2889:
2609:
2150:
2142:
1830:
970:
616:
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419:
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87:
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2430:
1563:
1555:
1547:
1539:
1459:
567:"America's first memorial to victims of lynching opens in Alabama – live updates"
1340:
3495:
3485:
3455:
3450:
3334:
3202:
3190:
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1419:
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2134:
1798:
1443:
1427:
625:
539:
503:
467:
428:
599:
547:
511:
436:
3799:
African-American history between emancipation and the civil rights movement
3695:
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3276:
3222:
2877:
2791:
2246:
1611:
1475:
633:
571:
562:
475:
3490:
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2601:
2561:
1451:
940:
772:
3668:
3118:
2871:
2657:
2529:
2270:
2238:
1579:
1467:
678:
351:
349:
125:
119:
110:. A special grand jury was summoned by B. F. Miller. on June 23, 1919.
3020:
2924:
2859:
2062:
302:
346:
3261:
321:
319:
317:
141:
1383:
590:(June 21, 1919). "White Men Are Arrested After Negro Is Killed".
129:
314:
677:
376:
366:
364:
3361:
388:
3330:
Association of
Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching
361:
136:
Most deaths occurred in rural areas during events like the
336:
334:
525:
308:
450:
355:
3547:
National Museum of
African American History and Culture
498:. Chattanooga, Tennessee: News Pub. Co. pp. 1–12.
331:
286:
List of incidents of civil unrest in the United States
1326:
Racially motivated violence against
African Americans
489:
325:
534:. Greeneville, Tennessee: W.R. Lyon. pp. 1–4.
155:
606:
409:
394:
382:
1370:
423:. Alexandria, D.C.: Edgar Snowden. pp. 1–6.
3770:
2991:Thomas Moss, Henry Stewart, Calvin McDowell (TN)
586:
370:
1385:List of lynching victims in the United States
1356:
1316:Riots and civil disorder in the United States
663:
561:
340:
3421:Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act
679:Racial Incidents during the 1919 Red Summer
526:The Greeneville Daily Sun (June 21, 1919).
65:Lynched during America's Red Summer of 1919
3392:
3237:Henry Hezekiah Dee and Charles Eddie Moore
2967:Elijah Frost, Abijah Gibson, Tom McCracken
1363:
1349:
670:
656:
3814:White American riots in the United States
3713:"The United States of Lyncherdom" (Twain)
3173:Thomas Harold Thurmond and John M. Holmes
1951:William "Froggie" James and Henry Salzner
1321:White American riots in the United States
281:Mass racial violence in the United States
1119:Texarkana, Texas riot of 1919 (August 6)
3542:National Memorial for Peace and Justice
32:Bibb County, Alabama Lynching Coverage
3771:
490:The Chattanooga News (June 21, 1919).
3179:Roosevelt Townes and Robert McDaniels
3085:Lynching rampage in Brooks County, GA
2776:
1382:
1344:
1299:
1246:
1211:
1164:
1090:
929:
873:
790:
749:
714:
689:
651:
456:"White Men Jailed For Lynching Negro"
3754:Lynching deaths in the United States
2884:Samuel Bierfield and Lawrence Bowman
2777:
3809:Riots and civil disorder in Alabama
3415:Justice for Victims of Lynching Act
3191:O'Day Short, wife, and two children
2973:T.J. House, James West, John Dorsey
594:. New Orleans, Louisiana: Item Co.
462:. Atlanta, Georgia. pp. 1–16.
13:
528:"Four Charged With Shooting Negro"
14:
3855:
3824:1919 murders in the United States
3315:American Crusade Against Lynching
2961:Nevlin Porter and Johnson Spencer
3527:America's Black Holocaust Museum
3310:American anti-lynching activists
3282:Nadir of American race relations
2872:Steve Long and two half-brothers
2808:Great Hanging at Gainesville, TX
156:Lynchings in Alabama during 1919
26:
3789:1919 riots in the United States
3733:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
3367:National Conference on Lynching
2925:Juan, Antonio, and Marcelo Moya
2802:Marais des Cygnes, KS, massacre
2143:Mary Turner and her unborn baby
808:National Conference on Lynching
612:"For Action on Race Riot Peril"
291:
2849:Gallatin County, KY, race riot
1300:
309:The Greeneville Daily Sun 1919
1:
3749:Lynching in the United States
3050:Springfield race riot of 1908
1468:Steve Long, Ace and Con Moyer
1372:Lynching in the United States
1165:
356:The Atlanta Constitution 1919
3829:Deaths by firearm in Alabama
3643:Murder of Jimmie Lee Jackson
3574:And you are lynching Negroes
3426:Emmett Till Antilynching Act
3161:Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith
3067:Harris County, GA, lynchings
3009:Wilmington, NC, insurrection
2855:New Orleans massacre of 1866
1247:
890:Memphis, Tennessee (June 13)
761:Morgan County, West Virginia
690:
276:Washington race riot of 1919
113:
7:
3834:Deaths by person in Alabama
3552:Southern Poverty Law Center
3197:Moore's Ford, GA, lynchings
2825:? Lachenais and four others
2263:James Harvey and Joe Jordan
1580:Samuel "Mingo Jack" Johnson
1212:
269:
126:American Red Summer of 1919
81:
10:
3860:
3844:People murdered in Alabama
3839:Lynching deaths in Alabama
3033:1906 Atlanta race massacre
3003:Phoenix, SC, election riot
2979:New Orleans 1891 lynchings
2931:Benjamin and Mollie French
1091:
1073:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
983:Garfield Park riot of 1919
953:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
820:Charleston, South Carolina
150:Washington, D.C. race riot
117:
101:
3741:
3560:
3519:
3438:
3340:William O'Connell Bradley
3300:
3254:
3250:
3079:East St. Louis, IL, riots
2831:Fort Pillow, TN, massacre
2814:New York City draft riots
2783:
2772:
2521:
1790:
1395:
1391:
1378:
1306:
1295:
1253:
1242:
1218:
1207:
1171:
1160:
1097:
1086:
959:Coatesville, Pennsylvania
936:
925:
880:
869:
797:
786:
756:
750:
745:
721:
715:
710:
696:
685:
532:The Greeneville Daily Sun
326:The Chattanooga News 1919
61:
51:
37:
25:
18:
3784:1919 in military history
3604:Deaths in police custody
3091:Jenkins County, GA, riot
2902:Chinese massacre of 1871
2820:Detroit race riot (1863)
2455:Lynching of Raymond Gunn
2247:Dick Rowland (attempted)
1196:(September 30–October 1)
1114:Hattiesburg, Mississippi
1055:Newberry, South Carolina
930:
874:
460:The Atlanta Constitution
452:The Atlanta Constitution
3585:Battle of Liberty Place
3580:Attack on John Shillady
3568:James Allen (collector)
3401:Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill
3185:Beaumont, TX, Race Riot
3109:Omaha race riot of 1919
3097:Longview, TX, race riot
3073:Newberry, FL, lynchings
3015:Julia and Frazier Baker
2997:Porter and Spencer (MS)
2949:Thibodeax, LA, massacre
2907:Meridian, MS, race riot
2890:Opelousas, LA, massacre
1863:Paul Reed and Will Cato
1548:Big Nose George Parrott
1176:Clarksdale, Mississippi
1123:New York City, New York
1007:New York City, New York
856:Monticello, Mississippi
850:New London, Connecticut
791:
767:Jenkins County, Georgia
395:The New York Times 1919
383:Alexandria Gazette 1919
3719:United States v. Shipp
3471:Rebecca Latimer Felton
3302:Anti-lynching movement
3219:Freedom Summer Murders
3149:Rosewood, FL, massacre
3114:Knoxville riot of 1919
1983:Laura and L. D. Nelson
1019:New Orleans, Louisiana
415:"White Men Kill Negro"
86:Racial tension in the
3690:Summer in Mississippi
3637:Mississippi Cold Case
3591:The Birth of a Nation
3532:Civil Rights Memorial
3461:Sidney Johnston Catts
3439:Defenders of lynching
3125:Duluth, MN, lynchings
3103:Elaine, AR, race riot
3061:Laura and L.D. Nelson
3027:Watkinsville lynching
2985:Ruggles Brothers (CA)
2943:Hamburg, SC, massacre
2919:Election riot of 1874
2866:Camilla, GA, massacre
2788:Death of Joseph Smith
1412:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
1061:Bloomington, Illinois
492:"Arrested For Murder"
371:New Orleans Item 1919
3408:Costigan-Wagner Bill
3345:Ella Barksdale Brown
3143:Perry, FL, race riot
3055:Slocum, TX, massacre
2955:Mart and Tom Horrell
2913:Colfax, LA, massacre
2896:Bear River City riot
2746:James Craig Anderson
2546:Robert "Bobbie" Hall
2151:Hazel "Hayes" Turner
1276:Wilmington, Delaware
1141:Knoxville, Tennessee
1043:Hobson City, Alabama
894:Bibb County, Alabama
802:Pickens, Mississippi
496:The Chattanooga News
108:Centreville, Alabama
96:Bibb County, Alabama
76:Bibb County, Alabama
56:Bibb County, Alabama
45:Bibb County, Alabama
3650:The Ox-Bow Incident
3630:Mississippi Burning
3481:John Trotwood Moore
3137:Tulsa race massacre
3131:Ocoee, FL, massacre
2626:Mack Charles Parker
2554:Willie James Howard
1223:Baltimore, Maryland
1188:Montgomery, Alabama
1147:Bogalusa, Louisiana
1025:Darby, Pennsylvania
995:Louise, Mississippi
977:Baltimore, Maryland
965:Tuscaloosa, Alabama
900:Annapolis, Maryland
832:El Dorado, Arkansas
610:(October 5, 1919).
255:September 30, 1919
242:September 29, 1919
229:September 29, 1919
3664:Reconstruction era
3476:John Temple Graves
3320:Jessie Daniel Ames
3267:Indiana White Caps
2937:Ellenton, SC, riot
2860:Reno Brothers Gang
2610:Judge Edward Aaron
1807:Ballie Crutchfield
1270:Magnolia, Arkansas
1067:Syracuse, New York
989:Port Arthur, Texas
906:Macon, Mississippi
826:Sylvester, Georgia
773:Sylvester, Georgia
732:Memphis, Tennessee
617:The New York Times
608:The New York Times
420:Alexandria Gazette
411:Alexandria Gazette
78:on June 18, 1919.
3766:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3707:They Won't Forget
3624:Lynching postcard
3537:The Legacy Museum
3506:James K. Vardaman
3446:Theodore G. Bilbo
3434:
3433:
3325:Martin C. Ansorge
3246:
3245:
3231:Michael Schwerner
3038:Kemper County, MS
2878:Pulaski, TN, riot
2768:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2471:Shedrick Thompson
2351:Bernice Raspberry
2071:Name unknown (MS)
1975:Name unknown (TX)
1596:Joseph Vermillion
1564:John Wesley Heath
1338:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1291:
1290:
1238:
1237:
1203:
1202:
1184:(September 28–29)
1156:
1155:
1135:Ocmulgee, Georgia
1108:Lincoln, Arkansas
1082:
1081:
1049:Chicago, Illinois
1013:Norfolk, Virginia
921:
920:
865:
864:
844:Putnam County, GA
782:
781:
741:
740:
706:
705:
699:Blakeley, Georgia
454:(June 21, 1919).
413:(June 23, 1919).
341:The Guardian 2018
267:
266:
146:Chicago race riot
69:
68:
3851:
3794:June 1919 events
3561:Related articles
3511:Thomas E. Watson
3501:Benjamin Tillman
3466:Thomas Dixon Jr.
3390:
3389:
3252:
3251:
3155:Jim and Mark Fox
2843:Memphis massacre
2778:Multiple victims
2774:
2773:
2757:
2749:
2741:
2733:
2725:
2717:
2709:
2701:
2693:
2685:
2677:
2674:Wharlest Jackson
2669:
2661:
2653:
2645:
2637:
2629:
2621:
2613:
2605:
2597:
2589:
2581:
2573:
2570:John Cecil Jones
2565:
2557:
2549:
2541:
2533:
2514:
2506:
2498:
2490:
2482:
2474:
2466:
2463:Matthew Williams
2458:
2450:
2442:
2434:
2426:
2418:
2410:
2402:
2394:
2386:
2378:
2370:
2362:
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2346:
2338:
2330:
2322:
2314:
2306:
2298:
2290:
2282:
2274:
2266:
2258:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2223:Berry Washington
2218:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2186:
2178:
2170:
2162:
2154:
2146:
2138:
2130:
2122:
2114:
2106:
2098:
2090:
2087:Anthony Crawford
2082:
2079:Jesse Washington
2074:
2066:
2058:
2050:
2042:
2034:
2026:
2018:
2010:
2002:
1999:Zachariah Walker
1994:
1986:
1978:
1970:
1962:
1959:Grant Richardson
1954:
1946:
1938:
1930:
1922:
1914:
1906:
1903:Earnest Williams
1898:
1890:
1882:
1874:
1866:
1858:
1850:
1842:
1834:
1826:
1818:
1810:
1802:
1783:
1775:
1767:
1759:
1756:John Henry James
1751:
1743:
1735:
1727:
1719:
1711:
1708:Stephen Williams
1703:
1695:
1687:
1679:
1671:
1663:
1660:Ephraim Grizzard
1655:
1647:
1639:
1631:
1623:
1620:Brown Washington
1615:
1607:
1599:
1591:
1583:
1575:
1567:
1559:
1551:
1543:
1535:
1527:
1524:Arthur St. Clair
1519:
1511:
1503:
1495:
1487:
1484:John W. Stephens
1479:
1471:
1463:
1455:
1447:
1439:
1431:
1423:
1415:
1407:
1404:Francis McIntosh
1393:
1392:
1380:
1379:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1297:
1296:
1244:
1243:
1229:Corbin, Kentucky
1209:
1208:
1194:Elaine, Arkansas
1162:
1161:
1102:Whatley, Alabama
1088:
1087:
1001:Washington, D.C.
927:
926:
871:
870:
788:
787:
747:
746:
712:
711:
687:
686:
672:
665:
658:
649:
648:
644:
642:
640:
620:. New York, NY.
603:
592:New Orleans Item
588:New Orleans Item
583:
581:
579:
565:(May 25, 2018).
558:
556:
554:
522:
520:
518:
486:
484:
482:
447:
445:
443:
398:
392:
386:
380:
374:
368:
359:
353:
344:
338:
329:
323:
312:
306:
210:Archie Robinson
171:
170:
168:
167:
163:
138:Elaine race riot
134:Washington, D.C.
30:
16:
15:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3779:1919 in Alabama
3769:
3768:
3767:
3758:
3737:
3674:Scottsboro Boys
3556:
3515:
3430:
3388:
3296:
3242:
3207:Harriette Moore
3167:Tate County, MS
2779:
2760:
2752:
2744:
2736:
2728:
2720:
2714:Arthur McDuffie
2712:
2704:
2696:
2688:
2680:
2672:
2664:
2656:
2648:
2640:
2632:
2624:
2616:
2608:
2600:
2592:
2584:
2576:
2568:
2560:
2552:
2544:
2536:
2528:
2517:
2511:Elbert Williams
2509:
2503:Austin Callaway
2501:
2493:
2485:
2477:
2469:
2461:
2453:
2445:
2437:
2429:
2421:
2413:
2407:Thomas Williams
2405:
2397:
2391:Thomas Bradshaw
2389:
2383:Albert Williams
2381:
2373:
2367:Joseph Upchurch
2365:
2357:
2349:
2341:
2333:
2325:
2317:
2309:
2301:
2293:
2285:
2277:
2269:
2261:
2253:
2245:
2237:
2229:
2221:
2213:
2205:
2197:
2189:
2181:
2173:
2165:
2157:
2149:
2141:
2133:
2125:
2117:
2109:
2101:
2093:
2085:
2077:
2069:
2061:
2053:
2045:
2037:
2029:
2023:George Saunders
2021:
2013:
2005:
1997:
1989:
1981:
1973:
1965:
1957:
1949:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1917:
1909:
1901:
1893:
1885:
1877:
1871:Bunk Richardson
1869:
1861:
1853:
1845:
1837:
1829:
1821:
1813:
1805:
1797:
1786:
1780:Benjamin Thomas
1778:
1770:
1762:
1754:
1746:
1740:Joseph H. McCoy
1738:
1732:William Andrews
1730:
1722:
1714:
1706:
1700:Richard Puryear
1698:
1690:
1682:
1674:
1666:
1658:
1650:
1642:
1634:
1626:
1618:
1610:
1602:
1594:
1586:
1578:
1570:
1562:
1556:Charles Thurber
1554:
1546:
1540:Joseph Standing
1538:
1530:
1522:
1514:
1506:
1498:
1490:
1482:
1474:
1466:
1460:Clubfoot George
1458:
1450:
1442:
1434:
1426:
1418:
1410:
1402:
1387:
1374:
1369:
1339:
1330:
1302:
1287:
1249:
1234:
1214:
1199:
1182:Omaha, Nebraska
1167:
1152:
1093:
1078:
1051:(July 27–Aug 3)
971:Longview, Texas
947:Dublin, Georgia
941:Bisbee, Arizona
932:
917:
876:
861:
793:
778:
752:
737:
717:
702:
692:
681:
676:
638:
636:
577:
575:
552:
550:
516:
514:
480:
478:
441:
439:
401:
393:
389:
381:
377:
369:
362:
354:
347:
339:
332:
324:
315:
307:
303:
294:
272:
218:August 2, 1919
207:August 2, 1919
188:James E. Lewis
169:
165:
161:
159:
158:
122:
116:
104:
94:communities of
84:
74:was lynched in
52:Body discovered
47:
42:
33:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3857:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3722:
3715:
3710:
3703:
3693:
3686:
3684:Stone Mountain
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3653:
3646:
3640:
3633:
3626:
3621:
3614:
3606:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3570:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3496:Goodloe Sutton
3493:
3488:
3486:John T. Morgan
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3456:Julian S. Carr
3453:
3451:Cole L. Blease
3448:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3396:
3394:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3335:Flossie Bailey
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3306:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3234:
3227:Andrew Goodman
3216:
3210:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3164:
3158:
3152:
3146:
3140:
3134:
3128:
3122:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3100:
3094:
3088:
3082:
3076:
3070:
3064:
3058:
3052:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3021:Pana, IL, riot
3018:
3012:
3006:
3000:
2994:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2970:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2928:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2881:
2875:
2869:
2863:
2857:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2817:
2811:
2805:
2799:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2750:
2742:
2738:James Byrd Jr.
2734:
2726:
2722:Michael Donald
2718:
2710:
2702:
2694:
2686:
2678:
2670:
2662:
2654:
2646:
2638:
2630:
2622:
2618:Willie Edwards
2614:
2606:
2598:
2590:
2582:
2574:
2566:
2558:
2550:
2542:
2538:Johannes Kunze
2534:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2507:
2499:
2491:
2483:
2479:George Armwood
2475:
2467:
2459:
2451:
2443:
2435:
2427:
2419:
2411:
2403:
2399:Winston Pounds
2395:
2387:
2379:
2371:
2363:
2355:
2347:
2339:
2331:
2323:
2315:
2307:
2299:
2291:
2283:
2275:
2267:
2259:
2251:
2243:
2235:
2227:
2219:
2211:
2207:John Hartfield
2203:
2199:Wesley Everest
2195:
2187:
2183:Wallace Baynes
2179:
2175:Olli Kinkkonen
2171:
2167:Jim McIlherron
2163:
2155:
2147:
2139:
2131:
2123:
2115:
2107:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2075:
2067:
2059:
2051:
2047:Charles Fisher
2043:
2035:
2027:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1995:
1987:
1979:
1971:
1963:
1955:
1947:
1939:
1931:
1923:
1915:
1907:
1899:
1891:
1883:
1875:
1867:
1859:
1855:Marie Thompson
1851:
1843:
1835:
1831:J. D. Mayfield
1827:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1776:
1768:
1760:
1752:
1744:
1736:
1728:
1720:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1688:
1680:
1672:
1668:Samuel J. Bush
1664:
1656:
1648:
1640:
1632:
1624:
1616:
1608:
1604:George Meadows
1600:
1592:
1584:
1576:
1568:
1560:
1552:
1544:
1536:
1528:
1520:
1512:
1504:
1496:
1492:Alexander Boyd
1488:
1480:
1472:
1464:
1456:
1448:
1440:
1432:
1424:
1420:Josefa Segovia
1416:
1408:
1399:
1397:
1389:
1388:
1376:
1375:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1345:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1266:(November 2–3)
1261:
1258:Macon, Georgia
1254:
1251:
1250:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1226:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1191:
1190:(September 29)
1185:
1179:
1178:(September 10)
1172:
1169:
1168:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1144:
1143:(August 30–31)
1138:
1137:(August 27–29)
1132:
1126:
1120:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
980:
974:
968:
962:
956:
950:
944:
937:
934:
933:
923:
922:
919:
918:
916:
915:
912:New London, CT
909:
903:
897:
891:
888:
881:
878:
877:
867:
866:
863:
862:
860:
859:
853:
847:
841:
838:Milan, Georgia
835:
829:
823:
817:
811:
805:
798:
795:
794:
784:
783:
780:
779:
777:
776:
770:
764:
757:
754:
753:
743:
742:
739:
738:
736:
735:
729:
722:
719:
718:
708:
707:
704:
703:
697:
694:
693:
683:
682:
675:
674:
667:
660:
652:
646:
645:
604:
584:
559:
523:
487:
448:
400:
399:
387:
375:
360:
345:
330:
313:
300:
293:
290:
289:
288:
283:
278:
271:
268:
265:
264:
261:
256:
252:
251:
248:
246:Robert Croskey
243:
239:
238:
235:
230:
226:
225:
222:
219:
215:
214:
211:
208:
204:
203:
200:
197:
196:June 18, 1919
193:
192:
189:
186:
182:
181:
178:
175:
157:
154:
118:Main article:
115:
112:
103:
100:
83:
80:
67:
66:
63:
62:Known for
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
43:
39:
35:
34:
31:
23:
22:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3856:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3679:Silent Parade
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3618:Hang 'Em High
3615:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3378:Strange Fruit
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3351:
3350:Father Divine
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3272:Jim Crow laws
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3044:Walker family
3042:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2775:
2771:
2755:
2754:Ahmaud Arbery
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2730:Yusef Hawkins
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2706:Betty Gardner
2703:
2699:
2698:Marian Pyszko
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2682:Carol Jenkins
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2666:Vernon Dahmer
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2594:George W. Lee
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2447:James Cameron
2444:
2440:
2439:George Hughes
2436:
2432:
2431:J. C. Collins
2428:
2424:
2423:Leonard Woods
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2359:Owen Flemming
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2311:Fred N. Selak
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2159:George Taylor
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2135:Robert Prager
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2119:Charles Jones
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1935:"Mose" Creole
1932:
1928:
1927:Matthew Chase
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1895:William Burns
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1799:Fred Rochelle
1796:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1764:F. W. Stewart
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1748:John Anderson
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1684:Alfred Blount
1681:
1677:
1676:John Peterson
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1532:Michael Green
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1444:Henry Plummer
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1428:Pancho Daniel
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1225:(October 1–2)
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199:Jim McMillan
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41:June 18, 1919
40:
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29:
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17:
3725:
3717:
3705:
3696:Sundown town
3688:
3656:
3648:
3635:
3628:
3616:
3609:
3598:The Clansman
3596:
3589:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3384:Ida B. Wells
3372:Paul Robeson
3277:Ku Klux Klan
3223:James Chaney
3213:Anniston, AL
2837:Plummer Gang
2792:Joseph Smith
2690:Henry Marrow
2650:Frank Morris
2578:Willie Earle
2487:Cordie Cheek
2415:Henry Choate
2335:Dan Anderson
2295:Raymond Byrd
2279:Samuel Smith
2231:Willie Baird
2111:Frank Little
2103:Paulo Boleta
2031:Robert Perry
2007:Mary Jackson
1967:King Johnson
1919:James Hodges
1839:George White
1823:Walker Davis
1724:Jacob Henson
1652:Robert Lewis
1612:Ellen Watson
1500:Jim Williams
1476:Wyatt Outlaw
1282:Bogalusa, LA
1260:(November 2)
1231:(October 31)
1037:Newberry, SC
1003:(July 19–24)
973:(July 10–12)
893:
814:Philadelphia
701:(February 8)
637:. Retrieved
615:
591:
578:September 8,
576:. Retrieved
572:The Guardian
570:
563:The Guardian
551:. Retrieved
531:
515:. Retrieved
495:
479:. Retrieved
459:
440:. Retrieved
418:
403:
402:
390:
385:, p. 6.
378:
358:, p. 3.
328:, p. 1.
311:, p. 1.
304:
296:
295:
292:Bibliography
233:Miles Phifer
221:Unnamed man
123:
105:
85:
72:Jim McMillan
71:
70:
20:Jim McMillan
3819:1919 deaths
3728:(1999 film)
3612:(1936 film)
3491:James Rolph
3393:Legislation
3356:Flag Salute
2796:Hyrum Smith
2642:Lemuel Penn
2634:Louis Allen
2602:Emmett Till
2586:Lamar Smith
2562:Recy Taylor
2495:Claude Neal
2343:Will Sherod
2327:John Carter
2303:James Clark
2255:Henry Lowry
2127:Ell Persons
2015:Rob Edwards
1991:Will Porter
1847:David Wyatt
1815:George Ward
1692:Henry Smith
1588:Amos Miller
1572:Eliza Woods
1508:David Jones
1452:Bill Sketoe
1436:Joshua Boyd
1396:Before 1900
1149:(August 31)
1131:(August 22)
1125:(August 21)
846:(May 27–28)
263:Montgomery
259:John Temple
250:Montgomery
237:Montgomery
3804:Red Summer
3773:Categories
3742:Categories
3669:Red Summer
3362:N.A.A.C.P.
3287:Red Shirts
3119:Red Summer
2658:James Reeb
2530:Felix Hall
2522:After 1940
2271:Joe Pullen
2239:Roy Belton
2191:Will Brown
2095:Jeff Brown
2055:John Evans
2039:? Anderson
1943:"Pie" Hill
1911:Jim Miller
1887:Slab Pitts
1879:Ed Johnson
1716:Amos Hicks
1636:Dick Lundy
1628:Jim Taylor
1311:Red Summer
1301:Categories
1129:Austin, TX
1116:(August 4)
1110:(August 3)
1104:(August 1)
775:(April 14)
769:(April 13)
763:(April 10)
734:(March 14)
728:(March 12)
404:References
120:Red Summer
92:Green Pond
3659:(musical)
2375:Joe Smith
2319:Tom Payne
2287:L. Q. Ivy
2215:Jay Lynch
2063:Leo Frank
1791:1900–1940
1264:Ocoee, FL
1166:September
1075:(July 31)
1069:(July 31)
1063:(July 31)
1057:(July 28)
1045:(July 26)
1039:(July 24)
1033:(July 24)
1027:(July 23)
1021:(July 23)
1015:(July 21)
1009:(July 20)
997:(July 15)
991:(July 15)
985:(July 14)
979:(July 11)
914:(June 29)
908:(June 27)
902:(June 27)
896:(June 18)
885:Macon, MS
810:(May 5–6)
626:1553-8095
540:2475-0174
504:2471-1977
468:2473-1609
429:1946-6153
114:Aftermath
88:Woodstock
3726:Vendetta
3262:Lynching
3233:) (1964)
2798:) (1844)
1772:Sam Hose
1248:November
967:(July 9)
961:(July 8)
955:(July 7)
949:(July 6)
943:(July 3)
887:(June 7)
858:(May 31)
852:(May 30)
840:(May 26)
834:(May 21)
828:(May 10)
822:(May 10)
691:February
600:17291929
548:37307396
512:12703770
437:11539504
270:See also
142:Arkansas
82:Lynching
3255:General
1644:Joe Coe
1516:Jo Reed
1213:October
816:(May 9)
804:(May 5)
639:July 5,
634:1645522
476:8821030
224:Clarke
213:Clarke
191:Mobile
180:County
130:Chicago
102:Arrests
3657:Parade
3645:(1965)
3520:Memory
3239:(1964)
3215:(1961)
3209:(1952)
3199:(1946)
3193:(1945)
3187:(1943)
3181:(1937)
3175:(1933)
3169:(1932)
3163:(1930)
3157:(1927)
3151:(1923)
3145:(1922)
3139:(1921)
3133:(1920)
3127:(1920)
3121:(1919)
3105:(1919)
3099:(1919)
3093:(1919)
3087:(1918)
3081:(1917)
3075:(1916)
3069:(1912)
3063:(1911)
3057:(1910)
3046:(1908)
3040:(1906)
3029:(1905)
3023:(1899)
3017:(1898)
3011:(1898)
3005:(1898)
2999:(1897)
2993:(1892)
2987:(1892)
2981:(1891)
2975:(1880)
2969:(1879)
2963:(1879)
2957:(1878)
2951:(1878)
2945:(1876)
2939:(1876)
2933:(1876)
2927:(1874)
2915:(1873)
2909:(1871)
2898:(1868)
2892:(1868)
2886:(1868)
2880:(1868)
2874:(1868)
2868:(1868)
2862:(1868)
2851:(1866)
2845:(1866)
2839:(1864)
2833:(1864)
2827:(1863)
2816:(1863)
2810:(1862)
2804:(1858)
2756:(2020)
2748:(2011)
2740:(1998)
2732:(1989)
2724:(1981)
2716:(1979)
2708:(1978)
2700:(1975)
2692:(1970)
2684:(1968)
2676:(1967)
2668:(1966)
2660:(1965)
2652:(1964)
2644:(1964)
2636:(1964)
2628:(1959)
2620:(1957)
2612:(1957)
2604:(1955)
2596:(1955)
2588:(1955)
2580:(1947)
2572:(1946)
2564:(1944)
2556:(1944)
2548:(1943)
2540:(1943)
2532:(1941)
2513:(1940)
2505:(1940)
2497:(1934)
2489:(1933)
2481:(1933)
2473:(1932)
2465:(1931)
2457:(1931)
2449:(1930)
2441:(1930)
2433:(1928)
2425:(1927)
2417:(1927)
2409:(1927)
2401:(1927)
2393:(1927)
2385:(1927)
2377:(1927)
2369:(1927)
2361:(1927)
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2345:(1927)
2337:(1927)
2329:(1927)
2321:(1927)
2313:(1926)
2305:(1926)
2297:(1926)
2289:(1925)
2281:(1924)
2273:(1923)
2265:(1922)
2257:(1921)
2249:(1921)
2241:(1920)
2233:(1920)
2225:(1919)
2217:(1919)
2209:(1919)
2201:(1919)
2193:(1919)
2185:(1919)
2177:(1918)
2169:(1918)
2161:(1918)
2153:(1918)
2145:(1918)
2137:(1918)
2129:(1917)
2121:(1917)
2113:(1917)
2105:(1916)
2097:(1916)
2089:(1916)
2081:(1916)
2073:(1915)
2065:(1915)
2057:(1914)
2049:(1914)
2041:(1913)
2033:(1913)
2025:(1912)
2017:(1912)
2009:(1912)
2001:(1911)
1993:(1911)
1985:(1911)
1977:(1911)
1969:(1911)
1961:(1910)
1953:(1909)
1945:(1909)
1937:(1909)
1929:(1909)
1921:(1909)
1913:(1909)
1905:(1907)
1897:(1907)
1889:(1906)
1881:(1906)
1873:(1906)
1865:(1904)
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1849:(1903)
1841:(1903)
1833:(1903)
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1817:(1901)
1809:(1901)
1801:(1901)
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1422:(1851)
1414:(1837)
1406:(1836)
1092:August
632:
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598:
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510:
502:
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435:
427:
160:": -->
3203:Harry
751:April
716:March
297:Notes
202:Bibb
177:Name
174:Date
3700:list
3610:Fury
3292:Jews
3205:and
2921:(AL)
931:July
875:June
641:2019
630:OCLC
622:ISSN
596:OCLC
580:2019
555:2019
544:OCLC
536:ISSN
519:2019
508:OCLC
500:ISSN
483:2019
472:OCLC
464:ISSN
444:2019
433:OCLC
425:ISSN
162:edit
148:and
132:and
90:and
38:Died
792:May
140:in
3775::
3229:,
3225:,
2794:,
628:.
614:.
569:.
542:.
530:.
506:.
494:.
470:.
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431:.
417:.
363:^
348:^
333:^
316:^
3702:)
3698:(
3576:"
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3376:"
3358:"
3354:"
3221:(
2790:(
1364:e
1357:t
1350:v
671:e
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643:.
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485:.
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373:.
343:.
166:]
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