366:β-1,3-glucanases and chitinases. The strain also has been demonstrated to induce systemic resistance in certain plants, protecting them from pathogen infection. In addition, recent studies have indicated important roles for secondary metabolites with antibiotic activity and biosurfactant activity in fungal antagonism. Several of these traits are globally controlled by a regulator encoded by the
33:
173:. The feature of gliding motility alone has piqued the interest of many, since the role of gliding bacteria in soil ecology is poorly understood. In addition, while a number of different mechanisms have been proposed for gliding motility among a wide range of bacterial species, the genetic mechanism in
365:
strain C3 is unique in that it expresses a wide range of mechanisms contributing to microbial antagonism and biological control that are not shared by all strains of the species. The strain produces numerous extracellular enzymes that contribute to biocontrol activity, including multiple forms of
197:
spp. have been described as ubiquitous inhabitants of soil and water. Their presence has been largely ignored, since members often are minor components in sample screenings when using conventional isolation procedures. However, because of improved molecular methods of identification and better
248:
strains, C3 is the most thoroughly characterized strain at both the molecular and biological levels. The ecological versatility of the strain is reflected by the range of diseases it is able to control, as well as the various plant hosts and plant parts it is capable of colonizing. For example,
181:
group have gained broad interest for production of extracellular enzymes. The group is also regarded as a rich source for production of novel antibiotics, such as β-lactams containing substituted side chains, macrocyclic lactams and macrocyclic peptide or depsipeptide antibiotics like the
907:
Park, J.H., Kim, R., Aslam, Z., Jeon, C.O., Chung, Y.R., 2008. Lysobacter capsici sp. nov., with antimicrobial activity, isolated from the rhizosphere of pepper, and emended description of the genus
Lysobacter. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 58,
386:
strain C3. These activities normally are phenotypically overwhelming and often lead to masking of other phenotypes in standard assays, making mutation effects of non-related genes difficult or nearly impossible to evaluate. However, strains harboring
1415:
Brucker RM, Baylor CM, Walters RL, Lauer A, Harris RN, Minbiole KPC. 2008. The identification of 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol as an antifungal metabolite produced by cutaneous bacteria of the salamander
Plethodon cinereus. Journal of Chemical Ecology
1389:
Schmalenberger, A., and C. C. Tebbe. 2003. Bacterial diversity in maize rhizospheres: conclusions on the use of genetic profiles based on PCR-amplified partial small subunit rRNA genes in ecological studies. Molecular
Ecology
198:
descriptions for the genus, their agricultural relevance is becoming increasingly evident, especially as members of ecologically significant microbial communities associated with soil and plants. Recent evidence suggests
897:
Romanenko, L.A., Uchino, M., Tanaka, N., Frolova, G.M., Mikhailov, V.V., 2008. Lysobacter spongiicola sp. nov., isolated from a deep-sea sponge. International
Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 58,
1350:
Lueders, T., R. Kindler, A. Miltner, M. W. Friedrich, and M. Kaestner. 2006. Identification of bacterial micropredators distinctively active in a soil microbial food web. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:5342–5348.
1193:
Kato, A., S. Nakaya, N. Kokubo, Y. Aiba, Y. Ohashi, H. Hirata, K. Fujii, and K. Harada. 1998. A new anti-MRSA antibiotic complex, WAP-8294A. I. Taxonomy, isolation and biological activities. J Antibiot (Tokyo)
1529:
Postma, J., Schilder, M.T., Bloem, J., Van
Leeuwen-Haagsma, W.K., 2008. Soil suppressiveness and functional diversity of the soil microflora in organic farming systems. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 40,
1254:
Ono, H., Y. Nozaki, N. Katayama, and H. Okazaki. 1984. Cephabacins, new cephem antibiotics of bacterial origin. I. Discovery and taxonomy of the producing organisms and fermentation. J Antibiot (Tokyo)
1219:
Meyers, E., R. Cooper, L. Dean, J. H. Johnson, D. S. Slusarchyk, W. H. Trejo, and P. D. Singh. 1985. Catacandins, novel anticandidal antibiotics of bacterial origin. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 38:1642-8.
151:
Lysobacter enzymogenes, L. antibioticus, L. gummosus, L. brunescens, L. defluvii, L. niabensis, L. niastensis, L. daejeonensis, L. yangpyeongensis, L. koreensis, L. concretionis, L. spongiicola
202:
spp. may occupy a wide range of ecological niches beyond those associated with plants, including a broad range of 'extreme' environments. For example, 16S rDNA phylogenetic analyses show
1145:
Harada, S., S. Tsubotani, H. Ono, and H. Okazaki. 1984. Cephabacins, new cephem antibiotics of bacterial origin. II. Isolation and characterization. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 37:1536–45.
540:
417:
strain C3 is a genetically tractable strain allowing for easy construction of gene knockouts, supporting its use as a model genetic system for unraveling the molecular basis of
778:
547:
652:
395:-regulated phenotypes from others (such as that describe below), thus making their evaluation feasible. Biological control and mode of actions of disease suppression by
771:
687:
575:
750:
715:
701:
673:
561:
512:
505:
456:
309:
sp. SB-K88 has been found to suppress damping-off disease in sugar beet and spinach through antibiosis and characteristic root colonization in perpendicular fashion
924:
Sullivan, R. F., M. A. Holtman, G. J. Zylstra, J. F. White, and D. Y. Kobayashi. 2003. Taxonomic positioning of two biological control agents for plant diseases as
729:
680:
603:
526:
477:
1828:
1359:
Nour, S. M., J. R. Lawrence, H. Zhu, G. D. W. Swerhone, M. Welsh, T. W. Welacky, and E. Topp. 2003. Bacteria associated with cysts of the soybean cyst nematode (
764:
708:
666:
631:
470:
743:
694:
624:
596:
589:
554:
946:
Ahmed, K., S. Chohnan, H. Ohashi, T. Hirata, T. Masaki, and F. Sakiyama. 2003. Purification, bacteriolytic activity, and specificity of β-lytic protease from
1442:
Yuen, G. Y., J. R. Steadman, D. T. Lindgren, D. Schaff, and C. Jochum. 2001. Bean rust biological control using bacterial agents. Crop
Protection 20:395–402.
1024:
Ogura, J., A. Toyoda, T. Kurosawa, A. L. Chong, S. Chohnan, and T. Masaki. 2006. Purification, characterization, and gene analysis of cellulase (Cel8A) from
757:
519:
498:
638:
617:
484:
374:
are intriguing for two reasons. First, the mutant phenotype implies that a broad range of genes is involved in secreted antimicrobials associated with the
1372:
Roesti, D., K. Ineichen, O. Braissant, D. Redecker, A. Wiemken, and M. Aragno. 2005. Bacteria associated with spores of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
1241:
O'Sullivan, J., J. E. McCullough, A. A. Tymiak, D. R. Kirsch, W. H. Trejo, and P. A. Principe. 1988. Lysobactin, a novel antibacterial agent produced by
736:
659:
610:
491:
998:
Chohnan, S., K. Shiraki, K. Yokota, M. Ohshima, N. Kuroiwa, K. Ahmed, T. Masaki, and F. Sakiyama. 2004. A second lysine-specific serine protease from
1167:
Hashizume, H., S. Hirosawa, R. Sawa, Y. Muraoka, D. Ikeda, H. Naganawa, and M. Igarashi. 2004. Tripropeptins, novel antimicrobial agents produced by
722:
645:
582:
1015:. The nucleotide sequence predicts a large prepropeptide with homology to propeptides of other chymotrypsin-like enzymes. J Biol Chem 263:16586-90.
1802:
1312:
Islam, M. T., Y. Hashidoko, A. Deora, T. Ito, and S. Tahara. 2005. Suppression of damping-off disease in host plants by the rhizoplane bacterium
928:
based on phylogenetic analysis of 16S rDNA, fatty acid composition and phenotypic characteristics. Journal of
Applied Microbiology 94:1079–1086.
972:
Au, S., K. L. Roy, and R. G. von
Tigerstrom. 1991. Nucleotide sequence and characterization of the gene for secreted alkaline phosphatase from
1841:
1303:
bacterial communities at different root locations and plant developmental stages of cucumber grown on rockwool. Microbial
Ecology 42:586–597.
937:
McBride, M. J. 2001. Bacterial gliding motility: Multiple mechanisms for cell movement over surfaces. Annual Review of
Microbiology 55:49–75.
884:
Yassin, A. F., W.-M. Chen, H. Hupfer, C. Siering, R. M. Kroppenstedt, A. B. Arun, W.-A. Lai, F.-T. Shen, P. D. Rekha, and C. C. Young. 2007.
165:
because they shared the distinctive trait of gliding motility, but they uniquely display a number of traits that distinguish them from other
345:. Although the mechanism behind this phenomenon is not yet understood, it appeared that growing grass/clover increased the number of these
1180:
Hashizume, H., M. Igarashi, S. Hattori, M. Hori, M. Hamada, and T. Takeuchi. 2001. Tripropeptins, novel antimicrobial agents produced by
959:
Allpress, J. D., G. Mountain, and P. C. Gowland. 2002. Production, purification and characterization of an extracellular keratinase from
1132:
Bonner, D. P., J. O'Sullivan, S. K. Tanaka, J. M. Clark, and R. R. Whitney. 1988. Lysobactin, a novel antibacterial agent produced by
1406:(Christensen and Cook 1978) strain 3.1T8, a powerful antagonist of fungal diseases of cucumber. Microbiological Research 158:107–115.
1776:
823:, a new genus of nonfruiting, gliding bacteria with a high base ratio. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 28:367–393.
425:
strain C3 already have been constructed, including mutants affected in structural genes encoding enzyme activities, the regulatory
985:
Chohnan, S., J. Nonaka, K. Teramoto, K. Taniguchi, Y. Kameda, H. Tamura, Y. Kurusu, S. Norioka, T. Masaki, and F. Sakiyama. 2002.
1815:
1265:
Panthee, S; Hamamoto, H; Paudel, A; Sekimizu, K (November 2016). "Lysobacter species: a potential source of novel antibiotics".
1154:
Hashizume, H., S. Hattori, M. Igarashi, and Y. Akamatsu. 2004. Tripropeptin E, a new tripropeptin group antibiotic produced by
805:
sp. nov., isolated from anaerobic granules in an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55:1155–61.
1203:
Kimura, H., M. Izawa, and Y. Sumino. 1996. Molecular analysis of the gene cluster involved in cephalosporin biosynthesis from
421:, as well as identifying mechanisms of microbial antagonism and biological control. Indeed, a number of derivative strains of
1490:
gene family globally regulates lytic enzyme production, antimicrobial activity, and biological control activity expressed by
1820:
210:, isolates from Mt. Pinatubo mud flows and upflow anaerobic blanket sludge reactors, and an iron-oxidizing, microaerophilic
169:
and ecologically related microbes including high genomic G+C content (typically ranging between 65 and 72%) and the lack of
1232:
sp strain SB-K88 in suppression of sugar beet damping-off disease. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 65:4334–4339.
1059:
Palumbo, J. D., G. Y. Yuen, C. C. Jochum, K. Tatum, and D. Y. Kobayashi. 2005. Mutagenesis of β-1,3-glucanase genes in
1867:
1228:
Nakayama, T., Y. Homma, Y. Hashidoko, J. Mizutani, and S. Tahara. 1999. Possible role of xanthobaccins produced by
850:
Weon, H. Y., B. Y. Kim, Y. K. Baek, S. H. Yoo, S. W. Kwon, E. Stackebrandt, and S. J. Go. 2006. Two novel species,
1084:: production of the enzymes and purification and characterization of an endonuclease. Can J Microbiol 26:1029–37.
1846:
1329:
Lee, M. S., J. O. Do, M. S. Park, S. Jung, K. H. Lee, K. S. Bae, S. J. Park, and S. B. Kim. 2006. Dominance of
1586:
463:
1037:
Palumbo, J. D., R. F. Sullivan, and D. Y. Kobayashi. 2003. Molecular characterization and expression in
225:
382:
result in significant loss of extracellular enzyme activities and antimicrobial activity displayed by
1872:
1123:
gene that encodes an arginyl endopeptidase (endoproteinase Arg-C). Biochim Biophys Acta 1443:369-74.
1900:
1895:
1097:
and purification and characterization of the extracellular enzyme. Appl Environ Microbiol 47:693-8.
1573:
Kilic-Ekici, O., and G. Y. Yuen. 2003. Induced resistance as a mechanism of biological control by
1451:
Jochum, C. C., L. E. Osborne, and G. Y. Yuen. 2006. Fusarium head blight biological control with
1690:
1604:. door Lei Zhang e.a. (2011, International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology)
867:
Weon, H. Y., B. Y. Kim, M. K. Kim, S. H. Yoo, S. W. Kwon, S. J. Go, and E. Stackebrandt. 2007.
533:
1807:
259:
1859:
1750:
1728:
442:
257:) has been reported to control foliar diseases such as leaf spot of tall fescue caused by
8:
1299:
Folman, L. B., J. Postma, and J. A. Van Veen. 2001. Ecophysiological characterization of
568:
146:
88:
277:
strain C3 also has been reported to suppress soilborne diseases, such as brown patch in
875:
sp. nov., isolated from greenhouse soils in Korea. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57:548-51.
325:
296:
241:
221:
207:
166:
53:
1245:
sp. I. Taxonomy, isolation and partial characterization. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 41:1740-4.
888:
sp. nov., isolated from municipal solid waste. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57:1131–1136.
1854:
1737:
1602:
Lysobacter korlensis sp. nov. and Lysobacter burgurensis sp. nov., isolated from soil
1282:
858:
sp. nov., isolated from Korean greenhouse soils. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56:947-51.
1316:
sp. Strain SB-K88 Is linked to plant colonization and antibiosis against soilborne
1274:
1184:
sp. I. Taxonomy, isolation and biological activities. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 54:1054-9.
1106:
von Tigerstrom, R. G., and S. Stelmaschuk. 1987. Comparison of the phosphatases of
142:
112:
1742:
1482:
Kobayashi, D. Y., R. M. Reedy, J. D. Palumbo, J.-M. Zhou, and G. Y. Yuen. 2005. A
449:
400:
100:
310:
1713:
989:
strain with high lysyl endopeptidase production. FEMS Microbiol Lett 213:13–20.
76:
1278:
1889:
418:
1468:
strain C3 for biocontrol of brown patch disease. Crop Protection 17:509–513.
836:
sp. nov., isolated from a ginseng field. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56:231-5.
378:
regulon, many of which remain unidentified. The second is that mutations in
1286:
361:
Originally characterized as a biological control agent for plant diseases,
301:
162:
1789:
1722:
1300:
1833:
1668:
1516:
and biological control of summer patch disease of Kentucky bluegrass by
1402:
Folman, L. B., J. Postma, and J. A. van Veen. 2003. Characterisation of
1781:
211:
183:
1794:
1011:
Epstein, D. M., and P. C. Wensink. 1988. The α-lytic protease gene of
1763:
1540:
292:
278:
1684:
1119:
Wright, D. S., L. D. Graham, and P. A. Jennings. 1998. Cloning of a
228:, a chemical which inhibits the growth of certain pathogenic fungi.
1768:
1707:
269:
170:
64:
287:
1556:
Kilic-Ekici, O., and G. Y. Yuen. 2004. Comparison of strains of
1063:
strain C3 results in reduced biological control activity toward
1333:
sp. in the rhizosphere of two coastal sand dune plant species,
950:
sp. IB-9374. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering 95:27–34.
1755:
1093:
von Tigerstrom, R. G. 1984. Production of two phosphatases by
32:
1539:
Zhang, Z., G. Y. Yuen, G. Sarath, and A. R. Penheiter. 2001.
1264:
1136:
sp. II. Biological properties. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 41:1745–51.
1673:
1110:
with those of related bacteria. J Gen Microbiol 133:3121-7.
48:(also known as rice blast and gray leaf spot of turfgrass)
323:
species have also been isolated from soils suppressive to
1210:
YK90. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 44:589–596.
1425:
Zhang, Z., and G. Y. Yuen. 1999. Biological control of
1080:
von Tigerstrom, R. G. 1980. Extracellular nucleases of
832:
Lee, J. W., W. T. Im, M. K. Kim, and D. C. Yang. 2006.
1363:). Applied and Environmental Microbiology 69:607–615.
1071:
damping-off of sugar beet. Phytopathology 95:701–707.
1045:
enzymogenes Strain N4-7. J. Bacteriol. 185:4362–4370.
333:
contained higher numbers of antagonistic isolates of
244:
agents for plant diseases has been recognized. Among
1508:
Kobayashi, D. Y., and G. Y. Yuen. 2005. The role of
1464:
Giesler, L. J., and G. Y. Yuen. 1998. Evaluation of
1409:
149:and includes at least 46 named species, including:
329:. Clay soils with natural suppressiveness against
1028:sp. IB-9374. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 70:2420-8.
1887:
1494:strain C3. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:261–269.
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1564:in tall fescue. Biological Control 30:446–455.
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1560:and PGPR for induction of resistance against
1258:
1158:sp. BMK333-48F3. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 57:394-9.
1002:sp. strain IB-9374. J Bacteriol 186:5093-100.
815:
813:
811:
1478:
1476:
1474:
437:The genus has 46 known species (July 2018):
315:
206:clades that include sequences obtained from
801:Bae, H. S., W. T. Im, and S. T. Lee. 2005.
391:gene mutations provide a means to separate
356:
1607:
1055:
1053:
1051:
963:NCIMB 9497. Lett Appl Microbiol 34:337-42.
920:
918:
916:
914:
808:
31:
1543:from the plant disease biocontrol agent,
1512:-regulated factors in antagonism against
1471:
1398:
1396:
1320:. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:3786–3796.
1577:strain C3. Phytopathology 93:1103–1110.
1048:
911:
429:gene and various combinations thereof.
1888:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1393:
846:
844:
842:
406:
1689:
1688:
1433:strain C3. Phytopathology 89:817–822.
797:
795:
253:strain C3 (erroneously identified as
231:
220:was discovered living on the skin of
1041:of three β-1,3-Glucanase genes from
819:Christensen, P., and F. Cook. 1978.
1497:
1380:. Appl Environ Microbiol 71:6673-9.
1341:. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 90:19–27.
839:
13:
792:
161:spp. were originally grouped with
14:
1912:
1666:
1486:gene homologue belonging to the
1455:. Biological Control 39:336–344.
177:remains unknown. Members of the
1595:
1580:
1567:
1550:
1533:
1523:
1458:
1445:
1436:
1419:
1383:
1366:
1353:
1344:
1323:
1306:
1293:
1248:
1235:
1222:
1213:
1197:
1187:
1174:
1171:sp. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 57:52-8.
1161:
1148:
1139:
1126:
1113:
1100:
1087:
1074:
1031:
1018:
1005:
992:
979:
966:
953:
940:
931:
1547:C3. Phytopathology 91:204–211.
1520:C3. Can J Microbiol 51:719-23.
901:
891:
878:
861:
826:
44:strain C3 to fungal hyphae of
1:
1067:leaf spot of tall fescue and
785:
541:Lysobacter erysipheiresistens
299:caused by the root-infecting
1545:Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
1466:Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
1431:Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
464:Lysobacter arseniciresistens
295:and summer patch disease of
255:Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
7:
10:
1917:
856:Lysobacter yangpyeongensis
779:Lysobacter yangpyeongensis
548:Lysobacter firmicutimachus
432:
226:2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol
189:
1697:
1279:10.1007/s00203-016-1278-5
976:. J Bacteriol 173:4551-7.
653:Lysobacter oligotrophicus
316:Disease-suppressive soils
54:Scientific classification
52:
39:
30:
23:
1267:Archives of Microbiology
772:Lysobacter xinjiangensis
688:Lysobacter rhizosphaerae
576:Lysobacter hankyongensis
357:Mechanisms of antagonism
349:species, as well as the
852:Lysobacter daejeonensis
803:Lysobacter concretionis
751:Lysobacter thermophilus
716:Lysobacter solanacearum
702:Lysobacter sediminicola
674:Lysobacter panaciterrae
562:Lysobacter ginsengisoli
513:Lysobacter daejeonensis
506:Lysobacter concretionis
457:Lysobacter antibioticus
399:spp. has been reviewed
285:, the seedling disease
265:Uromyces appendiculatus
1575:Lysobacter enzymogenes
1558:Lysobacter enzymogenes
1518:Lysobacter enzymogenes
1492:Lysobacter enzymogenes
1453:Lysobacter enzymogenes
1404:Lysobacter enzymogenes
1121:Lysobacter enzymogenes
1108:Lysobacter enzymogenes
1095:Lysobacter enzymogenes
1082:Lysobacter enzymogenes
1061:Lysobacter enzymogenes
1013:Lysobacter enzymogenes
974:Lysobacter enzymogenes
926:Lysobacter enzymogenes
730:Lysobacter spongiicola
681:Lysobacter rhizophilus
604:Lysobacter lycopersici
534:Lysobacter enzymogenes
527:Lysobacter dokdonensis
478:Lysobacter burgurensis
273:head blight of wheat.
263:, bean rust caused by
141:belongs to the family
42:Lysobacter enzymogenes
1562:Bipolaris sorokiniana
1427:Bipolaris sorakiniana
1335:Calystegia soldanella
873:Lysobacter niastensis
765:Lysobacter ximonensis
709:Lysobacter silvestris
667:Lysobacter panacisoli
632:Lysobacter niastensis
471:Lysobacter brunescens
260:Bipolaris sorokiniana
869:Lysobacter niabensis
834:Lysobacter koreensis
744:Lysobacter terricola
695:Lysobacter ruishenii
625:Lysobacter niabensis
597:Lysobacter korlensis
590:Lysobacter koreensis
555:Lysobacter fragariae
443:Lysobacter aestuarii
370:gene. Mutations in
311:Islam et al. (2005).
1361:Heterodera glycines
886:Lysobacter defluvii
758:Lysobacter tolerans
569:Lysobacter gummosus
520:Lysobacter defluvii
499:Lysobacter cavernae
222:redback salamanders
218:Lysobacter gummosus
147:Gammaproteobacteria
89:Gammaproteobacteria
1429:on tall fescue by
1378:Glomus constrictum
1318:Peronosporomycetes
639:Lysobacter novalis
618:Lysobacter mobilis
485:Lysobacter capsici
326:Rhizoctonia solani
297:Kentucky bluegrass
283:Rhizoctonia solani
242:biological control
232:Biological control
208:hydrothermal vents
46:Magnaporthe oryzae
1883:
1882:
1855:Open Tree of Life
1691:Taxon identifiers
737:Lysobacter terrae
660:Lysobacter oryzae
353:suppressiveness.
236:The potential of
133:
132:
16:Genus of bacteria
1908:
1876:
1875:
1863:
1862:
1850:
1849:
1837:
1836:
1824:
1823:
1811:
1810:
1798:
1797:
1785:
1784:
1772:
1771:
1759:
1758:
1746:
1745:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1686:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1664:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1584:
1578:
1571:
1565:
1554:
1548:
1537:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1514:Magnaporthe poae
1506:
1495:
1480:
1469:
1462:
1456:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1434:
1423:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1400:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1374:Glomus geosporum
1370:
1364:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1342:
1327:
1321:
1310:
1304:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1262:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1239:
1233:
1230:Stenotrophomonas
1226:
1220:
1217:
1211:
1201:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1178:
1172:
1165:
1159:
1152:
1146:
1143:
1137:
1130:
1124:
1117:
1111:
1104:
1098:
1091:
1085:
1078:
1072:
1057:
1046:
1039:Escherichia coli
1035:
1029:
1022:
1016:
1009:
1003:
996:
990:
983:
977:
970:
964:
957:
951:
944:
938:
935:
929:
922:
909:
905:
899:
895:
889:
882:
876:
865:
859:
848:
837:
830:
824:
817:
806:
799:
611:Lysobacter maris
492:Lysobacter caeni
302:Magnaporthe poae
143:Xanthomonadaceae
113:Xanthomonadaceae
35:
21:
20:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1901:Bacteria genera
1896:Xanthomonadales
1886:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1871:
1866:
1858:
1853:
1845:
1840:
1832:
1827:
1819:
1814:
1806:
1801:
1793:
1788:
1780:
1775:
1767:
1762:
1754:
1749:
1741:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1693:
1683:
1682:
1665:
1608:
1600:
1596:
1585:
1581:
1572:
1568:
1555:
1551:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1524:
1507:
1498:
1481:
1472:
1463:
1459:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1410:
1401:
1394:
1388:
1384:
1371:
1367:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1328:
1324:
1311:
1307:
1298:
1294:
1263:
1259:
1253:
1249:
1240:
1236:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1188:
1179:
1175:
1166:
1162:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1131:
1127:
1118:
1114:
1105:
1101:
1092:
1088:
1079:
1075:
1058:
1049:
1036:
1032:
1023:
1019:
1010:
1006:
997:
993:
984:
980:
971:
967:
958:
954:
945:
941:
936:
932:
923:
912:
906:
902:
896:
892:
883:
879:
866:
862:
849:
840:
831:
827:
818:
809:
800:
793:
788:
723:Lysobacter soli
646:Lysobacter olei
583:Lysobacter humi
450:Lysobacter agri
435:
412:
359:
339:L. antibioticus
318:
291:damping-off of
234:
192:
129:
115:
103:
101:Xanthomonadales
91:
79:
67:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1914:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1864:
1851:
1838:
1825:
1812:
1799:
1786:
1773:
1760:
1747:
1734:
1719:
1703:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1681:
1680:
1606:
1594:
1579:
1566:
1549:
1532:
1522:
1496:
1470:
1457:
1444:
1435:
1418:
1408:
1392:
1382:
1365:
1352:
1343:
1322:
1305:
1292:
1257:
1247:
1234:
1221:
1212:
1196:
1186:
1173:
1160:
1147:
1138:
1125:
1112:
1099:
1086:
1073:
1047:
1030:
1017:
1004:
991:
978:
965:
952:
939:
930:
910:
900:
890:
877:
860:
838:
825:
807:
790:
789:
787:
784:
783:
782:
775:
768:
761:
754:
747:
740:
733:
726:
719:
712:
705:
698:
691:
684:
677:
670:
663:
656:
649:
642:
635:
628:
621:
614:
607:
600:
593:
586:
579:
572:
565:
558:
551:
544:
537:
530:
523:
516:
509:
502:
495:
488:
481:
474:
467:
460:
453:
446:
434:
431:
423:L. enzymogenes
415:L. enzymogenes
411:
405:
384:L. enzymogenes
363:L. enzymogenes
358:
355:
317:
314:
275:L. enzymogenes
251:L. enzymogenes
246:L. enzymogenes
233:
230:
224:and producing
191:
188:
131:
130:
123:
121:
117:
116:
111:
109:
105:
104:
99:
97:
93:
92:
87:
85:
81:
80:
77:Pseudomonadota
75:
73:
69:
68:
63:
61:
57:
56:
50:
49:
40:Attachment of
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1913:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1874:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1603:
1598:
1592:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1570:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1526:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1467:
1461:
1454:
1448:
1439:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1412:
1405:
1399:
1397:
1386:
1379:
1375:
1369:
1362:
1356:
1347:
1340:
1339:Elymus mollis
1336:
1332:
1326:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1302:
1296:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1273:(9): 839–45.
1272:
1268:
1261:
1251:
1244:
1238:
1231:
1225:
1216:
1209:
1206:
1200:
1190:
1183:
1177:
1170:
1164:
1157:
1151:
1142:
1135:
1129:
1122:
1116:
1109:
1103:
1096:
1090:
1083:
1077:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1027:
1021:
1014:
1008:
1001:
995:
988:
982:
975:
969:
962:
956:
949:
943:
934:
927:
921:
919:
917:
915:
904:
894:
887:
881:
874:
871:sp. nov. and
870:
864:
857:
854:sp. nov. and
853:
847:
845:
843:
835:
829:
822:
816:
814:
812:
804:
798:
796:
791:
781:
780:
776:
774:
773:
769:
767:
766:
762:
760:
759:
755:
753:
752:
748:
746:
745:
741:
739:
738:
734:
732:
731:
727:
725:
724:
720:
718:
717:
713:
711:
710:
706:
704:
703:
699:
697:
696:
692:
690:
689:
685:
683:
682:
678:
676:
675:
671:
669:
668:
664:
662:
661:
657:
655:
654:
650:
648:
647:
643:
641:
640:
636:
634:
633:
629:
627:
626:
622:
620:
619:
615:
613:
612:
608:
606:
605:
601:
599:
598:
594:
592:
591:
587:
585:
584:
580:
578:
577:
573:
571:
570:
566:
564:
563:
559:
557:
556:
552:
550:
549:
545:
543:
542:
538:
536:
535:
531:
529:
528:
524:
522:
521:
517:
515:
514:
510:
508:
507:
503:
501:
500:
496:
494:
493:
489:
487:
486:
482:
480:
479:
475:
473:
472:
468:
466:
465:
461:
459:
458:
454:
452:
451:
447:
445:
444:
440:
439:
438:
430:
428:
424:
420:
419:pathogenicity
416:
409:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
364:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
327:
322:
313:
312:
308:
304:
303:
298:
294:
290:
289:
284:
280:
276:
272:
271:
266:
262:
261:
256:
252:
247:
243:
239:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
196:
187:
185:
180:
176:
172:
168:
167:taxonomically
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
139:
128:
127:
122:
119:
118:
114:
110:
107:
106:
102:
98:
95:
94:
90:
86:
83:
82:
78:
74:
71:
70:
66:
62:
59:
58:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1698:
1672:
1669:"Lysobacter"
1667:Parte, A.C.
1601:
1597:
1588:
1582:
1574:
1569:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1544:
1535:
1525:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1465:
1460:
1452:
1447:
1438:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1416:34(1):39–43.
1411:
1403:
1385:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1360:
1355:
1346:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1295:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1250:
1242:
1237:
1229:
1224:
1215:
1207:
1204:
1199:
1189:
1181:
1176:
1168:
1163:
1155:
1150:
1141:
1133:
1128:
1120:
1115:
1107:
1102:
1094:
1089:
1081:
1076:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1025:
1020:
1012:
1007:
999:
994:
986:
981:
973:
968:
960:
955:
947:
942:
933:
925:
903:
893:
885:
880:
872:
868:
863:
855:
851:
833:
828:
820:
802:
777:
770:
763:
756:
749:
742:
735:
728:
721:
714:
707:
700:
693:
686:
679:
672:
665:
658:
651:
644:
637:
630:
623:
616:
609:
602:
595:
588:
581:
574:
567:
560:
553:
546:
539:
532:
525:
518:
511:
504:
497:
490:
483:
476:
469:
462:
455:
448:
441:
436:
426:
422:
414:
413:
407:
396:
392:
388:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
360:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
324:
320:
319:
306:
300:
286:
282:
274:
268:
264:
258:
254:
250:
245:
237:
235:
217:
216:
203:
199:
194:
193:
178:
174:
163:myxobacteria
158:
154:
150:
137:
136:
134:
125:
124:
45:
41:
24:
18:
1790:iNaturalist
1723:Wikispecies
1587:Opname van
1390:12:251–261.
1301:rhizosphere
1255:37:1528–35.
1208:lactamgenus
351:Rhizoctonia
335:L. gummosus
331:Rhizoctonia
240:species as
145:within the
1890:Categories
1834:lysobacter
1729:Lysobacter
1699:Lysobacter
1589:Lysobacter
1541:Chitinases
1530:2394–2406.
1331:Lysobacter
1314:Lysobacter
1243:Lysobacter
1205:Lysobacter
1194:51:929-35.
1182:Lysobacter
1169:Lysobacter
1156:Lysobacter
1134:Lysobacter
1043:Lysobacter
1026:Lysobacter
1000:Lysobacter
987:Lysobacter
961:Lysobacter
948:Lysobacter
821:Lysobacter
786:References
408:Lysobacter
401:Islam 2011
397:Lysobacter
347:Lysobacter
343:L. capsici
321:Lysobacter
307:Lysobacter
281:caused by
238:Lysobacter
212:lithotroph
204:Lysobacter
200:Lysobacter
195:Lysobacter
184:katanosins
179:Lysobacter
175:Lysobacter
159:Lysobacter
155:L. capsici
138:Lysobacter
135:The genus
126:Lysobacter
25:Lysobacter
1065:Bipolaris
341:, and/or
293:sugarbeet
279:turfgrass
1714:Q4518042
1708:Wikidata
1287:27541998
908:387–392.
898:370–374.
410:genetics
270:Fusarium
171:flagella
108:Family:
72:Phylum:
65:Bacteria
60:Domain:
1808:1363550
1782:3222300
1591:in DSMZ
1069:Pythium
433:Species
288:Pythium
190:Habitat
120:Genus:
96:Order:
84:Class:
1873:570886
1860:737106
1821:957509
1795:356838
1769:1LYSOG
1285:
153:, and
1868:WoRMS
1803:IRMNG
1756:83186
1842:NCBI
1829:LPSN
1816:ITIS
1777:GBIF
1764:EPPO
1743:5HVR
1674:LPSN
1376:and
1337:and
1283:PMID
267:and
1751:EoL
1738:CoL
1510:clp
1488:crp
1484:clp
1275:doi
1271:198
427:clp
393:clp
389:clp
380:clp
376:clp
372:clp
368:clp
157:.
1892::
1870::
1857::
1847:68
1844::
1831::
1818::
1805::
1792::
1779::
1766::
1753::
1740::
1725::
1710::
1671:.
1609:^
1499:^
1473:^
1395:^
1281:.
1269:.
1050:^
913:^
841:^
810:^
794:^
403:.
337:,
305:.
214:.
186:.
1677:.
1289:.
1277::
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