3149:. Its small population is almost completely dedicated to the pilgrims who come to visit the Sanctuary of Chalma, the second most-important pilgrimage site in Mexico. The sanctuary is dedicated to an image of what many people describe as a "black Christ" on a cross that legend says miraculously appeared in an area cave where the worship of a deity commonly known as Oxtoteotl used to take place. Actually, Oxtoteotl is an aspect of Tezcatlipoca, the "Smoking Mirror", and the "black Christ" is really Tezcatlipoca, which the Spanish friars superimposed on the existing representation of Tezcatlipoca in order to convert the natives. Pilgrimages to this Christian sanctuary follow many of the patterns of the prehispanic rituals, including walking the narrow paths to the town itself, bathing in the waters of a special fresh-water spring and dancing at the sanctuary.
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700 millimeters. Higher elevations, about 13% of the state, in the center and east of the state have a semicold climate with average temperatures below 16C. Hotter climes are in the relative lowlands in the south west with have an average temperature of between 18C and 22C and constitute about eight percent of the territory. The hottest regions occupy five percent of the state in the extreme southwest with temperatures averaging over 22C. The coldest areas in the highest elevations such as the Nevado de Toluca, Popocatepetl and
Iztaccihuatl. Snow can be found on these elevations year round. There are some arid areas along the borders of Hidalgo and Tlaxcala with annual precipitation between 500 and 700 milliliters.
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2188:
275:
2672:(UAEM) which offers 48 majors. This and other institutes of higher education have an enrollment of over 100,000 students. The beginnings of this institution go back to 1828, when the first Instituto Literario for the state was established in what is now the borough of Tlalpan in Mexico City. It was reestablished in Toluca in 1833. In 1886, the name was changed to the Instituto Científico y Literario. In 1943, the institution gained autonomy from direct state control and in 1956, it was reorganized as the UAEM. In 1964, the Ciudad Universitaria on the west side of Toluca was constructed.
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205:
6151:
2151:
715:
163:
2583:
227:
1930:
3158:
5495:
177:
147:
2161:
2198:
2923:
5435:
193:
1806:
3026:
1403:
3500:
3105:
1734:
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1703:
1674:
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1025:. Between 20,000 and 5000 BCE, the people here eventually went from hunting and gathering to sedentary villages with farming and domesticated animals. The main crop was corn, and stone tools for the grinding of this grain become common. Later crops include beans, chili peppers and squash grown near established villages. Evidence of ceramics appears around 2500 BCE with the earliest artifacts of these appearing in Tlapacoya, Atoto,
1344:. Mexico City was the capital of the state. However, soon after, the federal government chose Mexico City as the capital of the new nation. Under the guidelines of the 1824 Constitution, the capital was appropriated as federal land, with the federal government acting as the local authority. The choice was made official on 18 November 1824 and Congress delineated a surface area of two leagues square (8,800 ac) centered on the
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663:
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1607:
2905:'s total floral output. The main crop is corn, with peas, barley, beans, potatoes, alfalfa, wheat, avocados and guava also grown. Livestock is raised on about 17% of the state's farmland with cattle being the most important animal. Almost all of the forest lands in the state are used for producing forestry products such as wood and paper. However, this sector only employs 1.3% of the state's population.
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with similar trends in
Greater Toluca. Outside than these two metropolitan zones, the state is composed largely of villages. Historically however, a handful of other states had been larger population centers until the 1960s, today it has by far the highest population in the country. In 2005, 85% of the population lived in urban centers, and 39% were born in other parts of Mexico.
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2679:, located in Texcoco. It is an agricultural college offering technical and bachelor's degrees. The school began as the Escuela Nacional de Agricultura (National School of Agriculture) which was founded in 1854 at the Monastery of San Jacinto in Mexico City. The school was moved in 1923 to the ex Hacienda of Chapingo President
970:
3253:
Objects made from precious metals such as silver are a specialty of the
Mazahua people of the Toluca Valley. One specialty is jewelry and other decorative objects made with fine silver or gold wire. One community associated with this work is San Felipe del Progreso, where both wire and hammered items
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took power in 1913. In 1915, Toluca was the site of the
Convencion de Generales y Gobernadores Revolucionaries (Convention of Generals and Revolutionary Governors) on two occasions. In 1917, the state had another new constitution, which divided the state into sixteen districts and 118 municipalities.
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Major festivals and fairs in the state include the Feria de San Isidro
Labrador, an agricultural fair in Metepec, the Festival de la Quimera, a cultural fair in Metepec, the Feria Internacional del Caballo horse fair in Texcoco, the Feria de la Nuez (Nut Fair) in Amecameca, the Festival de las Almas
3280:
The making of fireworks is best known in
Tultepec in the municipality of Lerma. Not only are firecrackers and rockets made, but elaborate contraptions with firecrackers place to moves the parts when lit are made as well. These can be called "castillos" (castles) or "toritos" (little bulls) depending
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About seventy percent of the state has a temperate moist climate, which consists of the highlands of the Toluca Valley and the areas around
Texcoco in the north, the Toluca Valley and the areas around Texcoco. Average year-round temperature varies between 12C and 18C with annual precipitation above
1420:
In 1869, the areas north east and south of Mexico City were converted to the states of
Hidalgo and Morelos respectively. The state promulgated a new constitution in 1869, which established the state as consisting of the districts of Chalco, Cuautitlan, Ixtlahuaca, Jilotepec, Lerma, Otumba, Sultepec,
1055:
bone found in
Tequixquiac is considered a work of prehistoric art. These people were thought to be nomadic, hunting large animals such as mammoths and gathering fruits as evidenced by archaeological evidence found at the site. One of the most salient discoveries of primitive art in America was found
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Ceramics have been made in the Toluca Valley region since far into the pre-Hispanic period, mostly by
Matlatzincas and Nahuas. The tradition continued into the colonial period although it much changed in both technique and design. Today both manufactured and handcrafted ceramics are produced in the
3112:
The natural feature most closely associated with the state is the Nevado de Toluca or Xinantécatl volcano which is just south of the capital of Toluca. This is an extinct volcano which rises 4,690 masl, making it the fourth highest peak in Mexico. At the top is a very large crater that contains two
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or Mexico State Symphonic Orchestra was established in 1971 by Enrique Bátiz Campbell. It is based in Toluca in the Felipe Villanueva Hall. It has given performances in various parts of both the state and nation of Mexico. It has made more recordings than any other state orchestra in the country,
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Most of the other natural attractions are situated on water sources. Ixtapan de la Sal and Tonatico are noted for their hot-water springs and water parks. Ixtapan de la Sal has attracted the construction of spas and water parks. Tonatico has the fifty-meter high El Salto Waterfall. The Lagunas de
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The fast-growing state contains about fourteen percent of the country's population and is one of the most densely populated with 740 people per square km. Since Mexico City has not absorbed many citizens since 1990, Greater Mexico City's explosive expansion is largely absorbed by the state, along
1833:
volcanos. The Sierra de Monte Alto and Sierra de Monte Bajo divide the west side of the Federal District from the state and contain peaks such as Cerro de la Bufa and Monte de las Cruces. The Sierra de Xinantécatl is to the south of the Toluca Valley. At northern edge of this mountain range is the
1048:
area was like, 5,000 years ago, as well as helping establish the occupation chronology of the region. Currently some scholars attribute an age of 11,000 years, others 8,000, and some have suggested 5,000 years old. This individual was originally identified as a male, but recent research confirms a
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The next largest employer is commerce at 21.5%. One important segment of this sector is this hotel and restaurant industry. Outside of the metropolitan areas, tourism is an important element in the state economy, with attractions such as Valle de Bravo, Teotihuacan, Ixtapan de la Sal and others.
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mural as well as the name of a building and botanical garden located in Toluca. The building takes its name from the murals which are set in the building's huge windows and in the ceiling. The building originally was constructed in 1910 as the 16 de Septiembre Market, but when this was closed in
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To honor the native peoples of the area, there are the Centro Ceremonial Otomi in Temoaya and the Centro Ceremonial Mazahua in San Felipe del Progreso. Both of these have museums, auditoriums, handcrafts centers as well as large forested areas for camping and hiking. Both were built to honor and
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is a commuter rail line that connects downtown Mexico City with northern Mexico State municipalities. Service began operations in 2008 with the Buenavista Lechería line. The Buenavista-Cuauhtitlan line was inaugurated in 2009, bringing the total rail ine to 27 km serving communities such as
1900:
Due to the various climates, the state has a wide variety of flora. 609,000 hectares is covered in tree, most of which is in the temperate and cold climates of the state. In the extreme southwest of the state, rainforests can be found and desert plants in the Hidalgo border area. In the highest
1144:
The origin of the modern state is the reorganization of Aztec lands starting after the Spanish Conquest of the Aztec Empire. These lands were initially called the "audiencia" of Mexico and included Mexico City, much of modern states of Guerrero, Morelos and Hidalgo. As the Spanish expanded their
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is located in the far south of the state on the border with Guerrero. It is a series of live caves in which running water creates formations, some of which are called "The Mammoth", the "Bride and Groom", "The Hand" and "The Palace". They have lighting and other infrastructure as well as guided
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The state provides 9.7% of the country's gross national product, with over 12% of all of Mexico's active workforce employed in the state. The most important sector of the economy is industry and manufacturing, with over 10% of the state's land urbanized. The State of Mexico ranks second in the
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Valle de Bravo along with neighboring Lake Avandaro is a major weekend getaway for many in Mexico City and Mexico State. The town is filled with red tile roofs and stone paved streets and has been named a "Pueblo Magico" by the federal tourism agency. The lake is a result of the damming of a
1853:
and passes through a large number of municipalities in the state. The southwestern part of the state is dominated by the Balsas River basin. The eastern panhandle of the state is dominated by the Pánuco River basin. On the various rivers of the state are dams such as José Antonio Alzate in
1817:
The state is located in the center of the country, consisting mostly of the eastern side of the Anahuác Mesa. Most of the state consists of the Toluca Valley, the Tierra Caliente, Mezquital Valley with the eastern panhandle mostly defined by the Chalco Valley. The state has a territory of
840:
was chosen as the capital of the new nation; its territory was separated out of the state. Years later, parts of the state were broken off to form the states of Hidalgo, Guerrero and Morelos. These territorial separations have left the state with the size and shape it has today, with the
2664:
The state has over three million students who attend about 15,000 schools from kindergarten to high school. It is the largest school system in the country after that of Mexico City. However, as late as 1990, there were over half a million people who were illiterate over the age of 15.
2908:
Other sectors of the economy include financial services, employing 21.4% of the population and transportation which employs 14.4%. While mining has been historically important, today it is only a minor activity despite residual deposits of gold, silver, lead and other minerals.
264:
2745:
had served as a major 2nd airport for Mexico city, with coaches especially Volaris running between the two, but in recent years the popularity dwindled. However, with the new airport plans for the capital canceled, Toluca Airport looks again to capitalize on congestion at
1465:. The increase of the metro area's population, commerce and industry has continued to this day. The Consejo del Area Metropolitana was created in 1988 to coordinate concerns and action of the Greater Mexico City area in both the Distrito Federal and the State of Mexico.
2945:. The best known and most important of these is the massive Mesoamerican Teotihuacan, with thousands visiting it each year. This city predates the Aztecs and the Toltecs, and is distinguished by two large pyramids, the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon.
2886:
country for industrial output. The most important industries include chemicals, food products, textiles, paper products, metalworks and the construction and maintenance of transport vehicles. This sector employs the highest percentage of the population at 27.7%.
2691:. This work depicts the agriculture of Mexico in both the past and the present. It is placed in a building that is commonly called "El Partenon". Other important educational institutions include the Universidad Technológica del Sur del Estado de Mexico
1145:
control west and south, the entirety was called "New Spain" with former Aztec lands being called "Mexico." The organization of New Spain would change over the course of the colonial period, but the territory of the Aztecs would keep the name "Mexico".
1060:
around 22,000 years BCE. The first native settlers of Tequixquiac were the Aztecs and Otomi, who decided to settle here permanently for the abundance of rivers and springs. They were engaged mainly in agriculture and the breeding of domestic animals.
1375:
The struggles between the liberals (federalists) and the conservatives (centralized power) in the 19th century affected the state, especially in those areas which would later break away to form the states of Hidalgo, Morelos and Guerrero. During the
1000:
era which dates human habitation back to 20,000 years. The first people were hunter-gatherers. Stone age implements have been found all over the territory from mammoth bones, to stone tools to human remains. Most have been found in the areas of
1372:, all of which remained as part of the State of Mexico. As the "federal district" of Mexico City grew in size, these and other territories were taken from the State of Mexico. The capital of the state was moved permanently to Toluca in 1830.
3002:. In the 15th century, it and the rest of the southern Toluca Valley was conquered by the Aztecs. In the 16th century, the Spanish took over, forced the residents to abandon the old city in favor on a new settlement on the valley floor.
3273:, Nezahualcoyotl and Otumba. This tradition dates back to pre-Hispanic times with bark paper, but newer materials have been incorporated since then. For example, paper cut out banner or papel picado was originally done with
3195:
successfully convinced the city government to convert the building into a space for art. The Cosmovitral is located downtown, on the corner of Juárez and Lerdo de Tejada streets. The best known aspect of this work is the
1429:, who promoted public education, government reform, the establishment of a teachers' college for women and the Instituto Cientifico y Literario (later UAEM). Mines in various parts of the state were at maximum production.
1821:
The state is divided into five natural regions: the Volcanos of the Valley of Mexico, the hills and plains north of the state, the western mountains, the Balsas Depression and the mountains and valleys of the southeast.
3291:, Danza de Moros y Cristianos, Doce Pares de Francia, Morisma and Santiagos. One particular to Mexico State is the El Tzimare-cu, which is performed by the Otomi communities in Xonacatlán, Villa Cuauhtemoc and Temoaya.
2728:
The state contains 9,723 km of highways with about 90% being state and 10% federal. There are 1227.4 km of rail line and two airports, "Lic. Adolfo López Mateos" in Toluca and "Dr. Jorge Jiménez Cantú" in
262:
2649:. According to the 2005 census, the state has 312,319 people who speak an indigenous language, which is about 3 out of every 100 people. Two thirds of those speaking an indigenous language also speak Spanish.
716:
1966:
3261:
Waxworks is dedicated mostly to the making of decorative and aromatic candles. These range from the simple to elaborately carved samples. These are mostly made in Amecameca, Tenango del Valle and Toluca.
263:
1873:
Lakes in the state include the Laguna del Sol and Laguna de la Luna in the Nevado de Toluca, the lake in the crater of the Cerro Gorde. Atexcapan Lake in Valle de Bravo, San Simón Lake in Donato Guerra,
1489:
In 1990, the Commission Coordinadora para la Recuperación Ecológica de la Cuenca del Alto Lerma (Coordinating Commission for the Ecological Recuperation of the Upper Lerma River Basin) was established.
1958:
1962:
5378:
1945:. The previous constitutions of 1827, 1861, and 1870 were replaced in 1917. The government is composed of legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The legislative branch is composed of the
4641:
1472:
proposed one in 1940, which was adopted the following year. It was designed by Pastor Velázquez with the motto of "Patria, Libertad, Trabajo y Cultura" (Country, Liberty, Work and Culture).
2758:
3133:-Cuernavaca highway. The area has forest and cabins. The Isla de la Aves (Island of the Birds) is located in a lake in the municipalities of Atlacolmulco and Timilpan and has an aviary.
2893:
Most of the state's land is devoted to agriculture (38.1%) or to forest (34.9%). Much of these crop forest lands are ejido or communal lands. The State of Mexico is the main producer of
2804:
The state contains 23 radio stations, 29 television station (2 local and public and 27 affiliates), the information out there is that the two public stations (radio and television) are "
928:
idea that the craters on the moon form a rabbit figure with one crater imitating a navel. The other possible origin is that it is derived from "Mextictli", an alternate name for the god
3113:
lakes called the Laguna del Sol and the Laguna de la Luna. The volcano and its immediate surroundings are part of the Nevado de Toluca National Park and the Los Venado National Park.
1901:
altitudes, such as the peak of the Nevada de Toluca, alpine grassland can be found. In the extreme west, there are forests which receive thousands of monarch butterflies each winter.
1281:. During the rest of the War, most battles were fought between local insurgent leaders such as Manuel de la Concha and Castillo Bustamante and royalist forces. Battles were fought in
3089:
435:
1954:
1383:
By 1852, the state had lost a significant amount of territory to the creation of the state of Guerrero, which prompted the reorganization of the municipalities here. During the
3645:
2696:
4316:
4779:
4229:
430:
5296:
1942:
1242:
in Otumba and Texcoco. In addition certain areas were known for crafts such as wool processing in Texcoco and Sultepec, soap in Toluca, saddles in Almoloya de Juárez, and
421:
5242:
5215:
4121:
3033:
Most of the state's colonial attractions are promoted through the "Pueblos con Encanto" program. These include the monasteries and churches located in towns such as de
1825:
The physical geography of the state varies. The eastern portion is dominated by the Sierra Nevada, which divides the state from Puebla. In this mountain chain are the
4400:
3619:
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but the site's use as a ceremonial center appears to be much older. The main building served as a sanctuary for Aztec warriors. This complex has been compared to
1426:
5084:
4088:
5323:
3121:
5197:
1446:
1349:
1014:
5269:
3281:
on their shape. These are use during religious and secular festivals such as saints' day and Independence Day. Tultepec holds a fireworks festival each year.
3173:
Zacango is the state's major zoo with over 2,000 species from all over the world. It is located fourteen km from the city of Toluca in the municipality of
6393:
5382:
5058:
1878:
and Concepcion de los Baños Lake and Tepetitlan Lake in San Felipe del Progreso, Acuitzilapan Lake at the food of Jocotitlan volcano, El Rodeo Lake near
1392:
1156:
was given dominion of the Toluca Valley. Other conquistadors such as Antonio Caicedo, Juan de Jaramillo, Cristobal Hernandez and Juan de Samano received
1056:
in here, called the Tequixquiac Bone, which had no known purpose, but reflected the ideological sense of the artist who carved the piece of bone from a
4877:
5461:
4645:
3678:
3597:
1838:
volcano. In the northwest of the state is the Sierra de San Andrés Timilpan. Most of the rock and soil formation in the state is of volcanic origin.
1469:
1387:, General José María Cobos took and sacked a number of municipalities in the territory remaining. During this war, a number of major figures such as
1153:
4261:
Constituciones del Estado de México, 1827, 1861, 1870, 1917 : conmemoración del sesquicentenario de la erección del Estado de México, 1824–1974
2687:
called "Tierra Fecundada" (Fertile Land). It is considered to be one of Rivera's best works. More recently, the school acquired an unnamed mural by
1913:
3965:
4675:
1396:
5178:
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but it is more commonly called the Cerro de los Idolos. The site is located on a cliff overlooking the town. The visible complex dates from the
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2669:
1531:
1476:
1113:
1041:
3005:
Calixtlahuaca is another Matlazinca site located just outside the city of Toluca. The site is at least 3,000 years old and shows Teotihuacan,
5408:
4435:
2705:
Recently, the Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Ecatepec (TESE) has become relevant due to the number of students, careers and location.
3284:
Other crafts practiced in the state include the making of candies, basketry, artistic ironwork, and items from bone, horn, stone and wood.
4705:
3318:
1312:, with the first state congress convening in March of that year in Mexico City. This state still encompassed the vast territory of the old
767:
512:
285:
1226:
During the colonial period, most of the area's economy was based on agriculture with some mining in the areas of Temascaltepec, Sultepec,
4600:
1486:
and other locations to Mexico City were built as well as highways through the state to connect Mexico City with the rest of the country.
1302:
3770:
3246:
among others. The best known pottery and ceramics locale is Metepec, which specializes in large decorative pieces and sculptures called
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1018:
5356:
4830:
4740:
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4367:
4282:
4196:
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and Fiests de San Francisco de Asis in Valle de Bravo and the Feria de Alfeñique, which sells candies and other traditional goods for
5483:
4520:
3816:
3649:
4312:
4787:
4237:
3568:
924:
The first is that it derives from metztli (moon) and xictla (navel) to mean "from the navel of the moon". This comes from the old
913:
came to be used for Tenochtitlan/Mexico City and all the pre-conquest lands it controlled, including several other aforementioned
4546:
3217:
5300:
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6383:
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and Aztec influences. Located on the skirts of the Tenismó mountain, the most outstanding structure is the temple dedicated to
1168:, Juan de Tecto, Juan de Ahora, and Pedro de Gante, who established missions and the first school called San Antonio de Padua.
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624:
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which were considered to be the center of the Aztec world, and as such was proposed as an early name for the entire nation of
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4991:
3921:
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1421:
Temascaltepec, Tenango del Valle, Tenancingo and Texcoco, which is the territory the state has today. The period before the
3205:
2999:
2751:
1380:, the Americans occupied Toluca and Mexico City, with the state government temporarily located in the unoccupied Sultepec.
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825:
763:
494:
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in 1810, passing from the northwest to Toluca on his way to Mexico City. East of Toluca, he fought royalist forces at the
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3734:
3623:
2029:
1938:
618:
5062:
4950:
4080:
2187:
1912:
extends into Mexico State from Michoacán, and is one of the major monarch butterfly sanctuaries. At the far east is the
5491:
4603:[City: Tourist and cultural attractions] (in Spanish). Texcoco, Mexico: Municipality of Texcoco. Archived from
3513:
1524:
734:
439:
403:
5327:
3532:
The official name is only "Mexico" but it is called "State of Mexico" or "EDOMEX" to distinguish it from the country "
1946:
408:
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5194:
5145:
5014:
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2137:
17:
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3208:, the sun aligns with this panel of the stained glass work. This image has become one of the symbols of the state.
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state. The most traditional handcrafted wares are produced in places such as Metepec, Valle de Bravo, Texcoco and
2683:. One distinguishing feature of the campus is the mural done in the old chapel, now University Ceremonies Room by
2150:
1908:. Other important areas include the state parks of Otomi-Mazahua, Sierra Morelos, and Nahuatlaca-Matlatzinca. The
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1950:
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on 30 October 1810. While Hidalgo won the battle, he chose not to proceed to Mexico City and then turned towards
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385:
335:
329:
231:
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1973:
1905:
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is an important finding for Mexican and foreign anthropologists; it is an important key to understand what the
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463:
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394:
1246:
in various areas. However, the vast majority of the area's population was extremely poor due to exploitation.
226:
5476:
5061:[Calixtlahuaca (Mexico State)] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Mexico Desconocido magazine. Archived from
1517:
1274:
1259:
989:
671:
274:
210:
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4873:
4837:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from
4747:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from
4471:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from
4374:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from
4289:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from
4203:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from
4170:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from
4056:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from
3928:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2010. Archived from
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conquered the city and expanded it. The city existed for about 1,000 years, being abandoned only after the
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1438:
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court. In the 15th century, the Aztecs conquered the Toluca and Chalco valleys to the west and east of the
610:
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5955:
3269:, decorative cut outs and other objects from paper and/or cardboard is known in Acolman, Metepec, Toluca,
1254:
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5835:
1348:. This area was then separated from the State of Mexico, forcing the state's government to move from the
1309:
1180:
833:
6135:
5985:
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sausage of Toluca and the cheese products of Ayapango and Aculco. Beverages include pulque and "tecui."
3258:. In addition to jewelry, items such as bells, sculpture religious paraphernalia and more can be found.
30:
This article is about the state called Mexico within the country of the same name. For the country, see
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4644:[Suburban Train of the Metropolitan Area of the Valley of Mexico] (in Spanish). Archived from
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5407:[Symphonic Orchestra of the State of Mexico/Ensamble] (in Spanish). Mexico: State of Mexico.
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Avalos, Leopoldo (16 February 2006). "Llevan mural a Chapingo" [Bringing mural to Chapingo].
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3437:
2039:, in which there are 27 municipalities, and the city of Toluca, in which there are 6 municipalities.
1890:
1266:
5880:
4604:
4032:
2173:
2155:
6378:
6191:
5895:
5810:
5469:
5381:[Crafts of the State of Mexico] (in Spanish). Mexico: State of Mexico. 2009. Archived from
1909:
1377:
1298:
1200:
355:
317:
82:
39:
5910:
5830:
5825:
5640:
5404:
4431:
3431:
3381:
3336:
3322:
and in the 2000s it made its first appearances outside of Mexico in the United States and Europe.
3255:
2809:
2217:
2212:
2165:
5890:
5850:
5805:
5775:
5710:
3058:
1863:
1365:
1192:
656:
43:
5645:
5585:
3066:
2730:
2325:
2197:
1810:
1125:
6030:
5935:
5780:
5540:
5352:
5299:[Crafts from paper and cardboard] (in Spanish). Mexico: State of Mexico. Archived from
3229:
woman, Mexico City. The Mazahuas are originating in the State of Mexico, and are a very common
3130:
1085:
590:
5735:
5580:
3764:
3366:
2320:
2235:
2230:
2192:
1171:
In 1535, the areas around Mexico City were divided into a number of "alcaldías mayors" called
1084:
as capital. This city is walled with plazas, terraces, temples, altars, living quarters and a
820:
The territory that now comprises the State of Mexico once formed the core of the Pre-Hispanic
5161:
Espinosa, Arturo (23 March 2008). "Destella el Hombre Sol" [The Sun Man stands out].
3177:. It is one of the few zoos in Mexico where all the animals live in natural-like enclosures.
2722:
2718:
2652:
According to the 2020 Census, 1.74% of the state of Mexico's population identified as Black,
2338:
1353:
1208:
898:
582:
5680:
5545:
3443:
3361:
3243:
2307:
2302:
1859:
5745:
5245:[Precious metals and jewelry] (in Spanish). Mexico: State of Mexico. Archived from
4838:
4748:
4472:
4375:
4290:
4204:
4171:
4057:
3491:
3477:
3247:
3050:
1133:
952:
prior to independence, to distinguish it from the (preexisting) administrative division of
571:
1172:
8:
6212:
6045:
5885:
5690:
5575:
4524:
3813:
3351:
3331:
2767:
2680:
2586:
2289:
2284:
2178:
2036:
1458:
1290:
1184:
1073:
902:
846:
782:
372:
360:
6095:
5550:
4899:
3277:(called "papel chino" in Spanish) but today it can be seen done on thin plastic sheets.
3078:
2642:
1850:
1093:
6150:
3561:
2995:
2014:
1422:
1165:
1149:
1077:
1069:
6317:
4550:
4005:(in Spanish). Vol. IV. Sabeco International Investment Corp. pp. 2293–2314.
3836:
1797:, which it surrounds to the north (northwest), east (southeast) and west (southwest).
1317:
204:
6227:
5975:
5725:
5700:
5141:
4929:
4876:[Sites for Tourists in the State of Mexico] (in Spanish). Explorando Mexico.
4580:
4264:
4006:
3054:
1770:
1509:
1450:
1294:
561:
367:
5218:[Pottery and Ceramics] (in Spanish). Mexico: State of Mexico. Archived from
5087:[Towns with Charm of the Bicentennial] (in Spanish). Mexico: State of Mexico
2582:
1904:
The state has 49 environmentally protected areas, with the most important being the
901:) were located. As such, the district that became Mexico City was properly known as
5970:
5905:
5660:
4342:
3791:[Origin and foundation of the State of Mexico] (in Spanish). Club Planeta.
3463:
3422:
3157:
2805:
2019:
2009:
1835:
1758:
1754:
1442:
1089:
1045:
1002:
890:
726:
709:
697:
416:
152:
4987:
3929:
1929:
6257:
6207:
6020:
5730:
5494:
5439:
5201:
5182:
4962:
4429:
3820:
3391:
3311:
3192:
2986:
was in important pre-Hispanic fortified city located in the southern part of the
2626:
2343:
2248:
2202:
1999:
1766:
1571:
1212:
980:
The earliest evidence of human habitation in current territory of the state is a
936:
929:
794:
102:
6010:
5650:
3356:
2734:
2271:
2266:
1846:
1830:
1826:
176:
6202:
6105:
6080:
5110:
4549:(in Spanish). Texcoco, Mexico: Universidad Autonoma de Chapingo. Archived from
4523:(in Spanish). Texcoco, Mexico: Universidad Autonoma de Chapingo. Archived from
3226:
2994:
civilization by a group generally referred to as the "Teotenancas." Later, the
2742:
2688:
2630:
2602:
2024:
2004:
1875:
1867:
1388:
1227:
1117:
921:
877:
868:('Mexican'), which describes the people or things from the country as a whole.
162:
130:
71:
6000:
4497:[Genesis of the University] (in Spanish). Toluca: UAEM. Archived from
3858:
3726:
1849:. The most important is the Lerma River, which begins in the municipality of
1437:
Battles were fought in the state during the Mexican Revolution, especially by
182:
6372:
5950:
5920:
5625:
5443:
3759:
3505:
3187:
3062:
2987:
2942:
2610:
1994:
1987:
1337:
1196:
969:
842:
300:
287:
146:
6292:
6115:
5760:
5675:
5665:
5326:[Pyrotechnics] (in Spanish). Mexico: State of Mexico. Archived from
5109:[Zacango Zoo] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Turi Mexico. Archived from
3426:
3412:
2738:
1882:, Xibojay and Santa Elena Lakes in Jilotepec and Huapango Lake in Timilpan.
1879:
1407:
1096:
as well. Other dominions during the pre-Hispanic period include that of the
940:
was the proper term for all territories dominated by the Aztec Empire, from
6312:
6130:
5990:
5195:
Migración mazahua a la ciudad de México / Carlos García Mora - Academia.edu
4268:
3270:
3146:
3014:
2957:
2953:
2684:
2653:
2646:
2606:
1980:
1842:
1313:
1216:
1129:
945:
821:
343:
6307:
6277:
5018:
3096:
and the Notary Archive, the Executive and Legislative Archives in Toluca.
2922:
2763:
1790:
1762:
1620:
1567:
1270:
806:
790:
6272:
6120:
6040:
6015:
6005:
5945:
5860:
5590:
3989:
3537:
3274:
3234:
3182:
3070:
2991:
2894:
2638:
2614:
2590:
1794:
1551:
1504:
1483:
1121:
1065:
1022:
997:
993:
837:
786:
35:
5272:[Wax work] (in Spanish). Mexico: State of Mexico. Archived from
5015:"Irregularidades en la protección de la zona arqueológica de Teotenango"
3774:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 344.
2941:
Main archeological sites include Teotihuacan, Malinalco, Teotenango and
1482:
During much of rest of the 20th century, works to divert water from the
1357:
6337:
6247:
5995:
5980:
5855:
5820:
5770:
5765:
5755:
5750:
5720:
5705:
5355:[Festivals in the State of Mexico] (in Spanish). Club Planeta.
3376:
2983:
2973:
2361:
2356:
1384:
1361:
1356:. This area did not yet include the population centers of the towns of
1341:
1325:
1204:
1161:
1157:
1097:
1081:
168:
6352:
5930:
4709:
3386:
3010:
1805:
192:
6357:
6110:
6065:
5940:
5870:
5840:
5815:
5790:
5695:
5615:
5565:
5041:
Teotenango:La Antigua Ciudad Amurallada, Guia de la Zona Arqueologica
4498:
3763:
3341:
3299:
3288:
3142:
3025:
2934:
1475:
In 1956, the Instituto Cientifico y Literario was converted into the
1462:
1176:
1030:
1026:
953:
829:
602:
578:
557:
552:
3266:
3230:
3088:
The state has twenty six museums and 543 libraries dependent on the
1345:
1320:. The vast territory of the state was divided into eight districts:
1076:
being built between 100 BCE and 100 CE. Between 800 and 900 CE, the
6347:
6342:
6252:
6232:
6217:
6160:
6140:
6070:
6060:
6050:
6035:
6025:
5925:
5785:
5740:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5560:
5555:
3295:
3254:
are made. Other communities of metalworkers exist in Naucalpan and
3174:
3104:
3074:
3046:
3042:
2969:
2634:
2618:
1786:
1782:
1668:
1616:
1425:
was relatively prosperous for the state, especially under governor
1329:
1321:
1286:
1282:
1235:
1231:
1188:
1109:
1101:
1034:
1010:
1006:
985:
810:
802:
646:
3141:
Chalma is a small community, which is part of the municipality of
2930:
1862:, Madín in Naucalpan, Vicente Guerrero in Tlatlaya, Tepetitlan in
944:, "the entire earth" or "surrounded by waters" e.g. the waters of
905:
in the years shortly before and after Spanish conquest. After the
762:) to distinguish it from the name of the whole country, it is the
6332:
6322:
6287:
6282:
6262:
6242:
6222:
5960:
5845:
5800:
5530:
5525:
3303:
3222:
3034:
1855:
1774:
1714:
1369:
1105:
1057:
1049:
female identity, although this is still a subject of discussion.
976:
bone found in Tequixquiac is considered a work of prehistoric art
886:
853:
798:
519:
117:
63:
6327:
6302:
6297:
6237:
6055:
5865:
5570:
5535:
5508:
5451:
3533:
3346:
3082:
3038:
3006:
2902:
2622:
2253:
1885:
1778:
1739:
1725:
1708:
1679:
1664:
1652:
1631:
1596:
1582:
1562:
1449:
entering with their armies in 1912. Fighting intensified after
1278:
1243:
1239:
1220:
1052:
981:
949:
917:
originally incorporated in the boundaries of the Mexico state.
894:
814:
778:
738:
348:
322:
31:
4928:. Mexico City: Ediciones Nueva Guia SA de CV. pp. 49–53.
3859:"Fray Servando Teresa de Mier, Antología del Ensayo Hispánico"
3117:
regional river and is home to more than forty nautical clubs.
3020:
2948:
In Malinalco, the archeological site is officially called the
5137:
4783:
4642:"Tren Suburbano de la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México"
4404:
4233:
2977:
2965:
2961:
1402:
1333:
925:
4953:[The monolithic temple of Malinalco, Mexico State].
1399:
were executed by firing squad in the Toluca Valley regions.
683:
5047:] (in Spanish). Toluca: Instituto Mexiqunse de Cultura.
3594:"Senadores por el Estado de México LXIV y LXV Legislaturas"
2785:
Base Aérea Militar N.º 1 de Santa Lucía (Only military use)
773:
Located in south-central Mexico, the state is divided into
2099:
The trial courts are divided on the municipalities basis.
1841:
There are three river basins in the state: the Lerma, the
1753:
The State of Mexico is located in the central zone of the
1461:
began in 1940 with the creation of the industrial zone of
1350:
Palace of the Inquisition (now Museum of Mexican Medicine)
5456:
4263:. México: Biblioteca Enciclopédica del Estado de México.
2990:. It was initially founded during the last stages of the
1990:. The municipalities are in turn grouped into 8 regions:
110:
1211:
recognized as cities. Other orders followed such as the
1092:
respectively. Part of the Toluca Valley was held by the
4430:
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI).
4081:"CDMX y EDOMEX unen fuerzas para combatir delincuencia"
849:
that extends around the north and east of this entity.
4579:. Madrid: Ediciones Nueva Guia SA de CV. p. 140.
3287:
Traditional dances performed in the state include the
1539:
1308:
After the War, the State of Mexico was created by the
4951:"El templo monolítico de Malinalco, Estado de México"
964:
856:
used to refer to people and things from the state is
4467:[Social Infrastructure and Communications].
3702:"Indicadores Regionales de Actividad Económica 2023"
3453:
3294:
The state is known for its red and black moles, the
2693:
Universidad Tecnológica del Sur del Estado de México
5405:"Orquesta Sinfónica del Estado de Mexico/Semblanza"
4923:
4574:
3237:, due to the high migration that have toward beyond
3085:, Toluca and the cities that surround Mexico City.
2073:), responsible for administration of the judiciary.
1468:From 1824 to 1941, the state had no seal. Governor
38:. For the divisions of Mexico known as states, see
5017:(in Spanish). Mexico City: Milenio. Archived from
4459:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4191:
4189:
3669:
3667:
1761:table. It borders to the north with the states of
3161:View of the interior of the Cosmovitral with the
1116:and Los Melones. Other important groups were the
6370:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4465:"Infraestructura Social y de Comunicaciones2005"
3446:- President of Mexico and governor of the state
1432:
1064:The earliest major civilization of the state is
4450:
4258:
4186:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3664:
2035:There are two metropolitan areas; the first is
1916:which is shared with neighboring Puebla state.
4990:(in Spanish). Mexico State: Estado de México.
4825:
4668:"Publicaciones periódicas en Estado de México"
4158:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4142:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3884:
2601:Five ethnicities are native to the state: the
1124:area. Their center was at Mazahuacán, next to
6176:
5477:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4763:
4601:"Ciudad / Atractivos turísticos y culturales"
4593:
4224:
4222:
3972:(in Spanish). Deporte.org.com. Archived from
3129:Zempoala (Zempoala Lakes) are located on the
3029:16th century mural of child martyrs at Ozumba
2089:
2078:
2067:
2056:
2044:
1978:
1961:; and the judicial branch is composed of the
1525:
863:
857:
746:
244:
95:
5012:
4982:
4980:
4868:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4833:[Cultural and Tourist Attractions].
4782:[Economic activities] (in Spanish).
4706:University of Texas at San Antonio Libraries
4259:State of Mexico (1974). Colín, Mario (ed.).
3783:
3781:
3081:. Other colonial structures can be found in
1858:, Ignacio Ramirez in Almoloya, Guadalupe in
785:("Ecatepec"). The State of Mexico surrounds
5452:State of Mexico Government official website
4735:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4721:
4719:
4539:
4305:
4139:
3881:
3699:
3021:Spanish colonial and other historical sites
2675:Another important public university is the
1800:
1269:marched into what is now Mexico State from
6394:States and territories established in 1823
6183:
6169:
5484:
5470:
5457:Bizarro Radio, Radio Station form the zone
5315:
4874:"Sitios para Turistas en Estado de México"
4802:
4698:"Latin American & Mexican Online News"
4570:
4568:
4395:
4393:
4219:
3994:
3949:
3947:
2119:Largest cities or towns in State of Mexico
1949:; the executive branch is composed of the
1919:
1532:
1518:
1139:
5397:
5371:
5347:
5345:
5288:
5234:
5207:
5176:Ruido TV: Bóveda Craneana: La India Maria
4977:
4919:
4917:
4900:"Malinalco "Guerreros de una Sola Pieza""
4853:
4634:
4362:
4360:
3789:"Origen y fundación del Estado de México"
3778:
3407:
2670:Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
1477:Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
1441:in the southwest part of the state, with
789:on three sides and borders the states of
5160:
5013:Hernandez A., Tania (16 November 2008).
4835:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México
4745:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México
4716:
4487:
4469:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México
4372:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México
4287:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México
4275:
4201:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México
4168:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México
4054:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México
4044:
4042:
3926:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México
3814:A Nahuatl Interpretation of the Conquest
3758:
3754:
3752:
3434:- Feminist writer, poet and philosopher
3221:
3156:
3108:Bravo Valley panorama from Lake Avandaro
3103:
3024:
2929:
2921:
2897:in the country with the municipality of
2717:
2581:
1976:, which are governed by local councils (
1928:
1884:
1866:as well as those in Valle del Bravo and
1804:
1401:
1265:During the Mexican War of Independence,
1253:
968:
5261:
5099:
5077:
5006:
4924:Novo, Gerardo; Jorge de la Luz (2002).
4575:Novo, Gerardo; Jorge de la Luz (2002).
4565:
4390:
4078:
4000:
3958:
3944:
3325:
3319:Orquesta Sinfónica del Estado de México
3218:State of Mexico handcrafts and folk art
2782:Aeropuerto Nacional Jorge Jiménez Cantú
1937:The state is governed according to the
1914:Iztaccíhuatl–Popocatépetl National Park
871:
14:
6371:
5359:from the original on 22 September 2010
5342:
5321:
5294:
5267:
5240:
5213:
5085:"Pueblos con encanto del Bicentenario"
4948:
4942:
4914:
4892:
4630:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 14.
4625:
4619:
4357:
3795:from the original on 22 September 2010
2917:
2700:Tecnológico de Monterrey Campus Toluca
2387:
781:("Toluca"), while its largest city is
455:22,351 km (8,630 sq mi)
6164:
5465:
5165:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 8.
5131:
5125:
5051:
4039:
3749:
3600:from the original on 16 February 2020
3250:. Cooking utensils are made as well.
2824:Antesala la Verdad Sin Complicaciones
1513:
1164:missionaries came soon after such as
708:
6190:
5154:
5033:
4831:"Atractivos Culturales y Turísticos"
4678:from the original on 24 January 2021
4513:
4438:from the original on 26 January 2021
4370:[Sociodemographic Profile].
4091:from the original on 7 December 2021
3983:
3727:"Significado de la palabra "México""
3170:preserve these indigenous cultures.
3099:
3000:Spanish Conquest of the Aztec Empire
2789:Felipe Ángeles International Airport
1547:
1238:and Zacualpan and the production of
1040:In prehistoric State of Mexico, the
992:, which was an island in the former
4660:
2832:De los Municipios Conurbados Imagen
2046:Poder Judicial del Estado de México
1939:Constitution of the State of Mexico
920:There are two possible origins for
828:, the region was incorporated into
24:
5059:"Calixtlahuaca (Estado de México)"
4994:from the original on 7 August 2009
4674:(in Spanish). Gobierno de Mexico.
4339:"Mexico: extended population list"
4079:Sánchez, Jorge (7 December 2021).
3737:from the original on 20 April 2021
3514:Administrative divisions of Mexico
2382:
1986:) and a mayor, and have their own
1540:Places adjacent to State of Mexico
1316:. The first head of the state was
965:Prehistoric to Pre-Hispanic period
91:Free and Sovereign State of Mexico
25:
6410:
5427:
5411:from the original on 22 July 2011
5379:"Artesanías del estado de México"
4880:from the original on 10 June 2010
4319:from the original on 28 June 2023
4127:from the original on 6 April 2023
3869:from the original on 14 June 2017
3681:from the original on 18 July 2021
3417:
3092:. Major institutions include the
2748:Mexico City International Airport
2733:. Helicopter facilities exist in
2708:
1933:State divided into municipalities
956:that became the State of Mexico.
845:to the west of Mexico City and a
257:Anthem: Himno al Estado de México
97:Estado Libre y Soberano de México
6149:
5493:
5433:
5353:"Fiestas en el estado de México"
4988:"Teotenango (Tenango del Valle)"
4403:[Summary] (in Spanish).
4232:[Climate] (in Spanish).
3648:. Cuentame INEGI. Archived from
3622:. Cuentame INEGI. Archived from
3574:from the original on 28 May 2016
3498:
3484:
3470:
3456:
3233:about the indigenous peoples in
2677:Universidad Autónoma de Chapingo
2621:. There are also communities of
2196:
2186:
2159:
2149:
1732:
1718:
1701:
1688:
1672:
1656:
1645:
1637:
1624:
1605:
1589:
1575:
1555:
1080:established their dominion with
662:
661:
273:
260:
225:
203:
191:
175:
161:
145:
34:. For the federal district, see
5188:
5169:
5134:Estado de México Guía Turística
4690:
4672:Sistema de Información Cultural
4423:
4331:
4252:
4103:
4072:
3851:
3825:
3807:
3562:"Las Diputaciones Provinciales"
3090:Instituto Mexiquense de Cultura
2950:Cuauhtinchan Archeological Zone
2102:
1947:Congress of the State of México
1249:
4001:Alvarez, Jose Rogelio (2003).
3719:
3693:
3638:
3612:
3586:
3554:
3526:
1906:Nevado de Toluca National Park
13:
1:
6384:1823 establishments in Mexico
4743:[Economic Activity].
4313:"Censo Estado de México 2020"
3968:[Rescue of the past]
3547:
2818:of Estado de México include:
2750:, and potentially again with
2080:juzgados de primera instancia
2062:), the state's highest court.
2058:Tribunal Superior de Justicia
1924:
1757:, in the eastern part of the
1689:
1606:
1459:Mexico City Metropolitan Area
1433:Mexican Revolution to present
1411:
1275:Battle of Monte de las Cruces
1260:Battle of Monte de las Cruces
473:5,500 m (18,000 ft)
211:Museo Nacional del Virreinato
3700:Citibanamex (13 June 2023).
2926:Serpent Square in Teotenango
2794:Toluca International Airport
2713:
2668:The state university is the
2659:
1813:is the state's highest point
1657:
1638:
1493:
1148:After the Conquest in 1521,
777:. The state capital city is
7:
6086:Valle de Chalco Solidaridad
5901:San Martín de las Pirámides
5438:Geographic data related to
4495:"Génesis de la Universidad"
4285:[State of Mexico].
4052:[State of Mexico].
3449:
3392:Valle de Chalco Solidaridad
3302:and Tenango del Valle, the
2779:Aeródromo de Valle de Bravo
2773:
2054:The High Court of Justice (
10:
6415:
5621:Chalco de Díaz Covarrubias
5045:Teotenango:The Walled City
3954:es:Estado de México#Origen
3596:. Senado de la República.
3567:(in Spanish). p. 15.
3215:
3211:
3094:Centro Cultural Mexiquense
2912:
2880:
2185:
2148:
2110:
1972:The state is divided into
1943:law of the State of Mexico
959:
875:
710:[esˈtaðoðeˈmexiko]
539:(US$ 128.2 billion) (2022)
250:('Freedom, Work, Culture')
246:Libertad, Trabajo, Cultura
29:
6198:
6147:
5516:
5506:
4368:"Perfil Sociodemográfico"
4341:. GeoHive. Archived from
3432:Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz
3152:
2656:, or of African descent.
2400:—
2091:juzgados de cuantía menor
2087:The small claims courts (
1891:La Marquesa National Park
1545:
1498:
1267:Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
1179:, Tlayacapan y Coatepec,
897:(the proper name for the
678:
655:
645:
601:
589:
568:
551:
543:
533:
528:
518:
508:
504:760/km (2,000/sq mi)
500:
490:
482:
477:
469:
459:
451:
446:
414:
401:
383:
378:
366:
354:
342:
328:
316:
281:
272:
256:
241:
221:
139:
89:
80:
56:
5297:"Papelería y cartonería"
4780:"Actividades económicas"
3519:
3017:in his wind god aspect.
2868:Milenio Estado de México
2799:
2069:Consejo de la Judicatura
1910:Bosencheve National Park
1801:Locations and ecosystems
996:. They are dated to the
893:where the cities of the
770:, state in the country.
524:Mexiquense, Mexiqueño(a)
409:State of México Congress
60:
40:List of states of Mexico
5966:Tenancingo de Degollado
5921:Soyaniquilpan de Juárez
5891:San Felipe del Progreso
5656:Coacalco de Berriozábal
4961:: 68–73. Archived from
4949:Noguez, Xavier (2006).
4166:[Environment].
4111:"Mapa Estado de México"
3771:Encyclopædia Britannica
3402:Coacalco de Berriozábal
2901:producing up to 75% of
1969:, and inferior courts.
1920:Government and politics
1864:San Felipe del Progreso
1785:; and to the west with
1140:Spanish Colonial period
826:Spanish colonial period
544: • Per capita
509: • Rank
111:
44:Mexico (disambiguation)
27:State of central Mexico
6389:Mexican Plateau states
5541:Almoloya de Alquisiras
5243:"Orfebrería y Joyería"
5216:"Alfarería y Cerámica"
5107:"Zoologico de Zacango"
4120:(in Mexican Spanish).
4087:(in Mexican Spanish).
3765:"Mexico (state)"
3408:Twinning and covenants
3289:Danza de los Concheros
3238:
3166:
3131:Santiago Tianguistenco
3109:
3057:, Malinalco, Metepec,
3030:
2938:
2927:
2876:Tollocan a 8 Columnas.
2844:El Heraldo de Toluca
2725:
2594:
2174:San Cristóbal Ecatepec
2156:San Cristóbal Ecatepec
2090:
2079:
2068:
2065:The Judicial Council (
2057:
2045:
1979:
1934:
1893:
1814:
1417:
1262:
1086:Mesoamerican ball game
977:
864:
858:
768:most densely populated
747:
730:
701:
470:Highest elevation
245:
96:
42:. For other uses, see
5911:San Simón de Guerrero
4741:"Actividad Economica"
3833:"Universidad Anáhuac"
3256:Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl
3225:
3160:
3122:Grutas de la Estrella
3107:
3028:
2968:on the shores of the
2933:
2925:
2828:Aventuras de Vaqueros
2810:Mexiquense Televisión
2759:Ferrocarril Suburbano
2723:Ferrocarril Suburbano
2721:
2697:a campus of the ITESM
2617:and the Ocuitecos or
2585:
2374:Historical population
2213:Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl
2166:Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl
1967:High Court of Justice
1932:
1888:
1808:
1503:Its main neighbor is
1457:The extension of the
1410:photographed between
1405:
1257:
972:
899:Aztec Triple Alliance
836:in the 19th century,
570: • Summer (
391:Delfina Gómez Álvarez
112:Tlahtohcayotl Mexihco
5586:Atizapán de Zaragoza
4955:Arqueología Mexicana
4902:(in Spanish). INAFED
3979:on 29 November 2006.
3966:"Rescate del pasado"
3733:. 23 February 2018.
3492:Latin America portal
3478:North America portal
3367:Atizapán de Zaragoza
3326:Major municipalities
3067:San Juan Teotihuacán
2840:El Diario de Toluca
2731:Atizapán de Zaragoza
2326:Atizapán de Zaragoza
1811:Popocatépetl Volcano
1769:; to the south with
1447:Francisco de Pacheco
1427:José Vicente Villada
1415: 1880 and 1897
1378:Mexican–American War
1015:San Francisco Mazapa
872:Origin and etymology
741:. Commonly known as
501: • Density
198:Statue of Cristo Rey
6213:Baja California Sur
6046:Tlalnepantla de Baz
5896:San José del Rincón
5886:San Antonio la Isla
5816:Naucalpan de Juárez
5691:Ecatepec de Morelos
5065:on 19 February 2013
4926:The State of Mexico
4577:The State of Mexico
4553:on 6 September 2009
4199:[Regions].
3924:[History].
3536:" and its capital "
3425:- Queen consort of
3352:Tlalnepantla de Baz
3342:Naucalpan de Juárez
3332:Ecatepec de Morelos
3204:. Each year on the
2918:Archeological sites
2587:Greater Mexico City
2375:
2321:Ciudad López Mateos
2290:Tlalnepantla de Baz
2236:Naucalpan de Juárez
2231:Naucalpan de Juárez
2193:Naucalpan de Juárez
2179:Ecatepec de Morelos
2037:Greater Mexico City
1777:; to the east with
1070:Pyramids of the Sun
988:blade found in the
903:Mexico-Tenochtitlan
885:was originally the
783:Ecatepec de Morelos
735:32 federal entities
721:), officially just
373:Greater Mexico City
361:Ecatepec de Morelos
297: /
5681:Cuautitlán Izcalli
5546:Almoloya de Juárez
5200:2018-11-05 at the
5181:2016-03-20 at the
4411:on 27 January 2010
4283:"Estado de Mexico"
3839:on 22 January 2009
3819:2012-03-16 at the
3675:"México en cifras"
3444:Enrique Peña Nieto
3440:- King of Texcoco
3362:Cuautitlán Izcalli
3244:Almoloya de Juárez
3239:
3167:
3110:
3031:
2939:
2928:
2820:Amanecer de México
2726:
2595:
2593:(Federal District)
2373:
2308:Cuautitlán Izcalli
2303:Cuautitlán Izcalli
2076:The trial courts (
2050:) is composed of:
2015:Atlacomulco Region
1974:125 municipalities
1935:
1894:
1860:Cuautitlán Izcalli
1815:
1793:, as well as with
1423:Mexican Revolution
1418:
1263:
1166:Martin de Valencia
1126:Jocotitlán volcano
978:
922:the name "Mexico."
775:125 municipalities
547:(US$ 7,380) (2022)
537:MXN 2.577 trillion
534: • Total
483: • Total
452: • Total
436:Juan Manuel Zepeda
334:20 December 1823 (
6366:
6365:
6158:
6157:
5976:Tenango del Valle
5726:Ixtapan de la Sal
4965:on 3 January 2010
4648:on 31 August 2010
4607:on 3 January 2010
4527:on 9 January 2010
4197:"Regionalización"
4021:cite encyclopedia
3165:in the background
3100:Natural landmarks
3055:Ixtapan de la Sal
2580:
2579:
2370:
2369:
1959:Public Prosecutor
1750:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1451:Victoriano Huerta
1393:Santos Delgollado
1310:1824 Constitution
1289:, Temascaltepec,
1132:were centered in
809:to the west, and
766:, as well as the
733:), is one of the
690:
689:
674:
672:Ranked 14th of 32
491: • Rank
460: • Rank
356:Largest city
301:19.350°N 99.633°W
265:
251:
16:(Redirected from
6406:
6399:States of Mexico
6192:States of Mexico
6185:
6178:
6171:
6162:
6161:
6153:
6096:Villa del Carbón
6091:Villa de Allende
5971:Tenango del Aire
5906:San Mateo Atenco
5661:Coatepec Harinas
5551:Almoloya del Río
5498:
5497:
5486:
5479:
5472:
5463:
5462:
5450:
5437:
5436:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5416:
5401:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5390:
5375:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5364:
5349:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5335:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5308:
5292:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5265:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5238:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5227:
5211:
5205:
5192:
5186:
5173:
5167:
5166:
5158:
5152:
5151:
5129:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5103:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5081:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5070:
5055:
5049:
5048:
5037:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5010:
5004:
5003:
5001:
4999:
4984:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4946:
4940:
4939:
4921:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4896:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4870:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4827:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4786:. Archived from
4776:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4737:
4714:
4713:
4712:on 7 March 2020.
4708:. Archived from
4694:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4664:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4623:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4597:
4591:
4590:
4572:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4543:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4491:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4461:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4434:. Inegi.org.mx.
4427:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4407:. Archived from
4397:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4364:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4345:on 11 March 2012
4335:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4240:on 16 March 2010
4236:. Archived from
4226:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4193:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4160:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4126:
4115:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4085:Enfoque noticias
4076:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4046:
4037:
4036:
4030:
4026:
4024:
4016:
4003:Distrito Federal
3998:
3992:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3971:
3962:
3956:
3951:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3918:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3835:. Archived from
3829:
3823:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3785:
3776:
3775:
3767:
3756:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3706:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3677:. January 2016.
3671:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3626:on 29 March 2013
3616:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3573:
3566:
3558:
3541:
3530:
3508:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3494:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3480:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3466:
3464:Geography portal
3461:
3460:
3459:
3423:Chimalxochitl II
3079:Villa del Carbón
2988:Valley of Toluca
2848:El Sol de Toluca
2806:Radio Mexiquense
2752:Tren Interurbano
2389:
2384:
2376:
2372:
2200:
2190:
2163:
2153:
2120:
2108:
2107:
2093:
2082:
2071:
2060:
2048:
2020:Coatepec Harinas
2010:Tejupilco Region
1984:
1963:Judicial Council
1851:Almoloya del Río
1836:Nevado de Toluca
1755:Mexican Republic
1738:
1736:
1735:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1692:
1691:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1660:
1659:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1643:State of Mexico
1641:
1640:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1609:
1608:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1548:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1511:
1510:
1443:Genovevo de la O
1416:
1413:
1258:Monument to the
1207:with Toluca and
1090:Valley of Mexico
1046:Valley of Mexico
1003:Los Reyes Acozac
907:Spanish Conquest
891:Valley of Mexico
867:
862:, distinct from
861:
832:. After gaining
761:
720:
719:
718:
712:
707:
702:Estado de México
686:
684:Official website
670:
669:
665:
664:
575:
431:Higinio Martínez
312:
311:
309:
308:
307:
302:
298:
295:
294:
293:
290:
277:
267:
266:
249:
248:
229:
207:
195:
179:
165:
153:Nevado de Toluca
149:
135:
134:
122:
121:
114:
107:
106:
99:
92:
54:
53:
21:
6414:
6413:
6409:
6408:
6407:
6405:
6404:
6403:
6379:State of Mexico
6369:
6368:
6367:
6362:
6318:San Luis Potosí
6208:Baja California
6194:
6189:
6159:
6154:
6145:
5731:Ixtapan del Oro
5512:
5502:
5500:State of Mexico
5492:
5490:
5448:
5440:State of Mexico
5434:
5430:
5425:
5424:
5414:
5412:
5403:
5402:
5398:
5388:
5386:
5385:on 22 July 2011
5377:
5376:
5372:
5362:
5360:
5351:
5350:
5343:
5333:
5331:
5330:on 22 July 2011
5322:IIFAEM (2009).
5320:
5316:
5306:
5304:
5303:on 22 July 2011
5295:IIFAEM (2009).
5293:
5289:
5279:
5277:
5276:on 22 July 2011
5268:IIFAEM (2009).
5266:
5262:
5252:
5250:
5249:on 22 July 2011
5241:IIFAEM (2009).
5239:
5235:
5225:
5223:
5222:on 22 July 2011
5214:IIFAEM (2009).
5212:
5208:
5202:Wayback Machine
5193:
5189:
5183:Wayback Machine
5174:
5170:
5159:
5155:
5148:
5130:
5126:
5116:
5114:
5113:on 23 July 2009
5105:
5104:
5100:
5090:
5088:
5083:
5082:
5078:
5068:
5066:
5057:
5056:
5052:
5039:
5038:
5034:
5024:
5022:
5021:on 24 July 2011
5011:
5007:
4997:
4995:
4986:
4985:
4978:
4968:
4966:
4947:
4943:
4936:
4922:
4915:
4905:
4903:
4898:
4897:
4893:
4883:
4881:
4872:
4871:
4854:
4844:
4842:
4829:
4828:
4803:
4793:
4791:
4790:on 2 March 2010
4778:
4777:
4764:
4754:
4752:
4739:
4738:
4717:
4702:Research Guides
4696:
4695:
4691:
4681:
4679:
4666:
4665:
4661:
4651:
4649:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4624:
4620:
4610:
4608:
4599:
4598:
4594:
4587:
4573:
4566:
4556:
4554:
4545:
4544:
4540:
4530:
4528:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4504:
4502:
4501:on 21 June 2010
4493:
4492:
4488:
4478:
4476:
4463:
4462:
4451:
4441:
4439:
4428:
4424:
4414:
4412:
4399:
4398:
4391:
4381:
4379:
4366:
4365:
4358:
4348:
4346:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4322:
4320:
4311:
4310:
4306:
4296:
4294:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4257:
4253:
4243:
4241:
4228:
4227:
4220:
4210:
4208:
4195:
4194:
4187:
4177:
4175:
4162:
4161:
4140:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4113:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4094:
4092:
4077:
4073:
4063:
4061:
4048:
4047:
4040:
4028:
4027:
4018:
4017:
4013:
3999:
3995:
3988:
3984:
3976:
3969:
3964:
3963:
3959:
3952:
3945:
3935:
3933:
3920:
3919:
3882:
3872:
3870:
3857:
3856:
3852:
3842:
3840:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3821:Wayback Machine
3812:
3808:
3798:
3796:
3787:
3786:
3779:
3757:
3750:
3740:
3738:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3694:
3684:
3682:
3673:
3672:
3665:
3655:
3653:
3652:on 23 July 2011
3644:
3643:
3639:
3629:
3627:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3603:
3601:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3544:
3531:
3527:
3522:
3504:
3499:
3497:
3490:
3485:
3483:
3476:
3471:
3469:
3462:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3420:
3410:
3328:
3312:Day of the Dead
3220:
3214:
3193:Leopoldo Flores
3155:
3102:
3023:
2920:
2915:
2883:
2852:Extra de El Sol
2802:
2776:
2716:
2711:
2662:
2371:
2344:Valle de Chalco
2249:Toluca de Lerdo
2203:Toluca de Lerdo
2201:
2195:
2191:
2164:
2158:
2154:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2105:
2042:The judiciary (
2000:Zumpango Region
1927:
1922:
1803:
1751:
1746:
1733:
1731:
1719:
1717:
1702:
1700:
1673:
1671:
1661:
1646:
1644:
1625:
1623:
1590:
1588:
1576:
1574:
1556:
1554:
1541:
1538:
1501:
1496:
1470:Wenceslao Labra
1435:
1414:
1406:Inhabitants of
1352:in the city to
1318:Melchor Múzquiz
1252:
1154:Juan Altamirano
1142:
967:
962:
930:Huitzilopochtli
880:
874:
779:Toluca de Lerdo
714:
713:
705:
694:State of Mexico
682:
667:
641:
614:
613:
597:
569:
538:
434:
429:
422:Martha Guerrero
349:Toluca de Lerdo
306:19.350; -99.633
305:
303:
299:
296:
291:
288:
286:
284:
283:
268:
261:
258:
252:
242:Motto(s):
237:
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217:
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215:
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208:
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199:
196:
187:
186:
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157:
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128:
124:
123:
115:
109:
108:
100:
94:
93:
90:
85:
76:
68:
59:
52:
51:State in Mexico
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6412:
6402:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6364:
6363:
6361:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
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6315:
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6305:
6300:
6295:
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6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6203:Aguascalientes
6199:
6196:
6195:
6188:
6187:
6180:
6173:
6165:
6156:
6155:
6148:
6146:
6144:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6106:Villa Victoria
6103:
6101:Villa Guerrero
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6081:Valle de Bravo
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5831:Nicolás Romero
5828:
5826:Nezahualcóyotl
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5796:Melchor Ocampo
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
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5713:
5708:
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5688:
5683:
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5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5522:
5520:
5518:Municipalities
5514:
5513:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5489:
5488:
5481:
5474:
5466:
5460:
5459:
5454:
5446:
5429:
5428:External links
5426:
5423:
5422:
5396:
5370:
5341:
5314:
5287:
5260:
5233:
5206:
5187:
5168:
5153:
5146:
5132:INEGI (1997).
5124:
5098:
5076:
5050:
5032:
5005:
4976:
4957:(in Spanish).
4941:
4934:
4913:
4891:
4852:
4841:on 8 June 2007
4801:
4762:
4751:on 8 June 2007
4715:
4689:
4659:
4633:
4618:
4592:
4585:
4564:
4538:
4512:
4486:
4475:on 8 June 2007
4449:
4422:
4389:
4378:on 8 June 2007
4356:
4330:
4304:
4293:on 8 June 2007
4274:
4251:
4218:
4207:on 8 June 2007
4185:
4174:on 8 June 2007
4164:"Medio Fisico"
4138:
4102:
4071:
4060:on 8 June 2007
4050:"nomenclatura"
4038:
4011:
3993:
3982:
3957:
3943:
3932:on 12 May 2013
3880:
3863:ensayistas.org
3850:
3824:
3806:
3777:
3762:, ed. (1911).
3760:Chisholm, Hugh
3748:
3718:
3692:
3663:
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3611:
3585:
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3518:
3517:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3495:
3481:
3467:
3451:
3448:
3438:Nezahualcoyotl
3419:
3418:Notable people
3416:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3382:Nicolás Romero
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3337:Nezahualcóyotl
3334:
3327:
3324:
3265:The making of
3213:
3210:
3206:spring equinox
3154:
3151:
3101:
3098:
3022:
3019:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2899:Villa Guerrero
2882:
2879:
2836:Diario Puntual
2801:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2775:
2772:
2766:, San Rafael,
2743:Toluca Airport
2715:
2712:
2710:
2709:Infrastructure
2707:
2689:Luis Nishizawa
2681:Álvaro Obregón
2661:
2658:
2578:
2577:
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2256:
2251:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2218:Nezahualcóyotl
2215:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2184:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2168:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2085:
2074:
2063:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2025:Valle de Bravo
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2005:Texcoco Region
2002:
1997:
1988:municipal laws
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1876:San Pedro Lake
1868:Villa Victoria
1818:22,499.95km2.
1802:
1799:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1728:
1711:
1696:
1695:
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1613:
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1610:
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1537:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1514:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1434:
1431:
1389:Melchor Ocampo
1251:
1248:
1228:Valle de Bravo
1160:in the state.
1141:
1138:
990:Tlapacoya area
966:
963:
961:
958:
915:Mexican states
878:Name of Mexico
876:Main article:
873:
870:
805:to the south,
797:to the north,
688:
687:
680:
676:
675:
659:
653:
652:
649:
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621:
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174:
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167:
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159:
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144:
143:
142:
141:
140:
137:
136:
87:
86:
81:
78:
77:
57:
50:
26:
18:México (state)
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6411:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
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6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6031:Tianguistenco
6029:
6027:
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6022:
6019:
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6014:
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6009:
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6004:
6002:
5999:
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5982:
5979:
5977:
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5972:
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5959:
5957:
5956:Temascaltepec
5954:
5952:
5951:Temascalcingo
5949:
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5809:
5807:
5806:Mexicaltzingo
5804:
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5689:
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5686:Donato Guerra
5684:
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5639:
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5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5626:Chapa de Mota
5624:
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5609:
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5480:
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5473:
5468:
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5464:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5447:
5445:
5444:OpenStreetMap
5441:
5432:
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5199:
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5184:
5180:
5177:
5172:
5164:
5157:
5149:
5147:970-13-1194-9
5143:
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4586:968-5437-26-2
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4012:1-56409-063-9
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3731:edomex.gob.mx
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3507:
3506:Mexico portal
3496:
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3333:
3330:
3329:
3323:
3320:
3315:
3313:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3292:
3290:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3263:
3259:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3248:Trees of Life
3245:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3219:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3188:stained glass
3185:
3184:
3178:
3176:
3171:
3164:
3159:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3118:
3114:
3106:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3063:Temascalcingo
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3045:, Amecameca,
3044:
3040:
3036:
3027:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2946:
2944:
2943:Calixtlahuaca
2936:
2932:
2924:
2910:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2891:
2887:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2856:Global Energy
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2724:
2720:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2671:
2666:
2657:
2655:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2386:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2109:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2040:
2038:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1995:Toluca Region
1993:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1981:ayuntamientos
1975:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1931:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1837:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1812:
1807:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1741:
1729:
1727:
1716:
1713:Guerrero and
1712:
1710:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1655:
1654:
1635:
1633:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1586:
1584:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1535:
1530:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1480:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1397:Leandro Valle
1394:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1366:Mexicaltzingo
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1261:
1256:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1199:, Malinalco,
1198:
1197:Temascaltepec
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1150:Hernán Cortés
1146:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
975:
971:
957:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
938:
933:
931:
927:
923:
918:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
889:name for the
888:
884:
879:
869:
866:
860:
855:
850:
848:
844:
843:Toluca Valley
839:
835:
831:
827:
824:. During the
823:
818:
817:to the east.
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
771:
769:
765:
764:most populous
760:
758:
754:
750:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
717:
711:
703:
699:
695:
685:
681:
677:
673:
660:
658:
654:
650:
648:
647:ISO 3166 code
644:
638:
634:
632:
628:
626:
622:
620:
616:
615:
612:
606:
604:
600:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
577:
573:
567:
563:
559:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
536:
532:
527:
523:
521:
517:
514:
511:
507:
503:
499:
496:
493:
489:
485:
481:
476:
472:
468:
465:
462:
458:
454:
450:
445:
441:
437:
432:
427:
423:
420:
418:
415: •
413:
410:
407:
405:
402: •
400:
396:
392:
389:
387:
384: •
382:
377:
374:
371:
369:
368:Largest metro
365:
362:
359:
357:
353:
350:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
331:
327:
324:
321:
319:
315:
310:
282:Coordinates:
280:
276:
271:
255:
247:
240:
233:
228:
220:
212:
206:
194:
184:
178:
170:
164:
154:
148:
138:
132:
127:
119:
113:
104:
98:
88:
84:
79:
75:
73:
67:
65:
55:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
6313:Quintana Roo
6267:
6131:Zinacantepec
6011:Texcaltitlán
5991:Tepetlaoxtoc
5716:Huixquilucan
5651:Chimalhuacán
5499:
5449:(in Spanish)
5413:. Retrieved
5399:
5387:. Retrieved
5383:the original
5373:
5361:. Retrieved
5332:. Retrieved
5328:the original
5324:"Pirotécnia"
5317:
5305:. Retrieved
5301:the original
5290:
5278:. Retrieved
5274:the original
5263:
5251:. Retrieved
5247:the original
5236:
5224:. Retrieved
5220:the original
5209:
5190:
5171:
5162:
5156:
5133:
5127:
5115:. Retrieved
5111:the original
5101:
5089:. Retrieved
5079:
5067:. Retrieved
5063:the original
5053:
5044:
5040:
5035:
5023:. Retrieved
5019:the original
5008:
4996:. Retrieved
4967:. Retrieved
4963:the original
4958:
4954:
4944:
4925:
4904:. Retrieved
4894:
4882:. Retrieved
4843:. Retrieved
4839:the original
4834:
4792:. Retrieved
4788:the original
4753:. Retrieved
4749:the original
4744:
4710:the original
4701:
4692:
4680:. Retrieved
4671:
4662:
4650:. Retrieved
4646:the original
4636:
4627:
4621:
4609:. Retrieved
4605:the original
4595:
4576:
4555:. Retrieved
4551:the original
4541:
4529:. Retrieved
4525:the original
4515:
4503:. Retrieved
4499:the original
4489:
4477:. Retrieved
4473:the original
4468:
4440:. Retrieved
4425:
4413:. Retrieved
4409:the original
4380:. Retrieved
4376:the original
4371:
4347:. Retrieved
4343:the original
4333:
4321:. Retrieved
4307:
4295:. Retrieved
4291:the original
4286:
4277:
4260:
4254:
4242:. Retrieved
4238:the original
4209:. Retrieved
4205:the original
4200:
4176:. Retrieved
4172:the original
4167:
4129:. Retrieved
4117:
4105:
4093:. Retrieved
4084:
4074:
4062:. Retrieved
4058:the original
4053:
4002:
3996:
3985:
3974:the original
3960:
3934:. Retrieved
3930:the original
3925:
3871:. Retrieved
3862:
3853:
3841:. Retrieved
3837:the original
3827:
3809:
3797:. Retrieved
3769:
3739:. Retrieved
3730:
3721:
3709:. Retrieved
3707:(in Spanish)
3695:
3683:. Retrieved
3654:. Retrieved
3650:the original
3640:
3628:. Retrieved
3624:the original
3614:
3602:. Retrieved
3588:
3576:. Retrieved
3556:
3528:
3442:
3436:
3430:
3421:
3411:
3357:Chimalhuacán
3316:
3308:
3293:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3271:Huixquilucan
3264:
3260:
3252:
3240:
3201:
3197:
3181:
3179:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3147:Mexico State
3140:
3136:
3135:
3127:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3087:
3032:
3015:Quetzalcoatl
3004:
2996:Matlatzincas
2982:
2954:Aztec Empire
2949:
2947:
2940:
2907:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2875:
2872:Solo Ofertas
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2814:
2803:
2770:and others.
2756:
2735:Chimalhuacán
2727:
2704:
2685:Diego Rivera
2674:
2667:
2663:
2654:Afro-Mexican
2651:
2600:
2596:
2285:Tlalnepantla
2272:Chimalhuacán
2267:Chimalhuacán
2138:Municipality
2103:Demographics
2098:
2088:
2077:
2066:
2055:
2043:
2041:
2034:
1977:
1971:
1936:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1872:
1840:
1831:Iztaccíhuatl
1827:Popocatépetl
1824:
1820:
1816:
1752:
1730:Mexico City
1699:Mexico City
1642:
1587:Mexico City
1502:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1456:
1436:
1419:
1382:
1374:
1314:Aztec Empire
1307:
1264:
1250:Independence
1225:
1217:Augustinians
1170:
1147:
1143:
1114:Texcotizingo
1078:Matlatzincas
1063:
1051:
1042:Tepexpan Man
1039:
984:scraper and
979:
946:Lake Texcoco
941:
935:
934:
919:
910:
882:
881:
851:
834:independence
822:Aztec Empire
819:
772:
756:
752:
748:
742:
722:
693:
691:
232:Coat of arms
125:
69:
61:
48:
6273:Mexico City
6136:Zumpahuacán
6121:Zacazonapan
6041:Tlalmanalco
6016:Texcalyacac
6006:Tequixquiac
6001:Tepotzotlán
5986:Teotihuacán
5946:Temascalapa
5916:Santo Tomás
5861:Otzolotepec
5641:Chicoloapan
5631:Chapultepec
5591:Atlacomulco
4611:16 February
4557:16 February
4531:16 February
4029:|work=
3990:Tequixquiac
3630:12 February
3604:9 September
3538:Mexico City
3275:crepe paper
3235:Mexico City
3183:Cosmovitral
3071:Tlalmanalco
2992:Teotihuacan
2895:cut flowers
2768:Tlanepantla
2615:Matlazincas
2591:Mexico City
1795:Mexico City
1552:Mexico City
1505:Mexico City
1484:Lerma River
1158:encomiendas
1122:Atlacomulco
1104:and of the
1098:Chichimecas
1068:, with the
1066:Teotihuacan
1023:Tequixquiac
998:Pleistocene
994:Lake Chalco
942:Cem Anáhuac
909:, the term
838:Mexico City
787:Mexico City
591:Postal code
404:Legislature
304: /
183:Teotihuacán
126:Lëngu Mundö
36:Mexico City
6373:Categories
6338:Tamaulipas
6293:Nuevo León
6248:Guanajuato
6116:Xonacatlán
5996:Tepetlixpa
5981:Teoloyucan
5876:Polotitlán
5856:Otzoloapan
5836:Nopaltepec
5821:Nextlalpan
5771:Juchitepec
5766:Joquicingo
5761:Jocotitlán
5756:Jiquipilco
5751:Jilotzingo
5736:Ixtlahuaca
5721:Ixtapaluca
5711:Hueypoxtla
5706:Huehuetoca
5676:Cuautitlán
5666:Cocotitlán
5646:Chiconcuac
4969:29 October
4906:29 October
4547:"Historia"
4521:"Rectoría"
4432:"Panorama"
3936:6 December
3922:"Historia"
3685:25 January
3548:References
3427:Cuautitlan
3413:Nuevo León
3377:Ixtapaluca
3216:See also:
3198:Hombre Sol
2984:Teotenango
2974:Abu Simbel
2816:Newspapers
2739:Jocotitlán
2573:16,992,418
2562:16,187,608
2551:15,175,862
2540:14,007,495
2529:13,096,686
2518:11,707,964
2362:Ixtapaluca
2357:Ixtapaluca
2222:1,077,208
2183:1,643,623
1925:Government
1889:Forest at
1880:Xonacatlán
1439:Zapatistas
1408:Cuautitlán
1385:Reform War
1362:Xochimilco
1342:Tulancingo
1336:, Toluca,
1332:, Mexico,
1326:Cuernavaca
1299:Tenancingo
1213:Dominicans
1205:Ixtlahuaca
1162:Franciscan
1094:Purépechas
1082:Teotenango
859:mexiquense
706:pronounced
611:Area codes
520:Demonym(s)
486:16,992,418
478:Population
379:Government
169:Interlomas
6358:Zacatecas
6308:Querétaro
6278:Michoacán
6228:Chihuahua
6126:Zacualpan
6111:Xalatlaco
6076:Tultitlán
6066:Tonanitla
5941:Temamatla
5936:Tejuplico
5871:Papalotla
5841:Ocoyoacac
5791:Malinalco
5746:Jilotepec
5696:Ecatzingo
5671:Coyotepec
5616:Capulhuac
5566:Amecameca
5511:(capital)
5270:"Cerería"
5204:(Spanish)
5185:(Spanish)
4401:"Resumen"
4031:ignored (
3711:13 August
3646:"Relieve"
3620:"Resumen"
3372:Tultitlán
3300:Capulhuac
3143:Malinalco
2935:Malinalco
2764:Tultitlán
2714:Transport
2660:Education
2643:Purépecha
2619:Tlahuicas
2507:9,815,795
2496:7,564,335
2485:3,833,185
2474:1,897,851
2463:1,392,623
2452:1,146,034
2030:Jilotepec
1791:Michoacán
1763:Querétaro
1621:Michoacán
1568:Querétaro
1494:Geography
1463:Naucalpan
1303:Tecualoya
1271:Michoacán
1193:Zacualpan
1152:' cousin
1134:Jilotepec
1031:Acatzingo
1027:Malinalco
954:New Spain
847:panhandle
830:New Spain
807:Michoacán
791:Querétaro
603:Area code
553:Time zone
330:Admission
62:Mexihco (
6348:Veracruz
6343:Tlaxcala
6253:Guerrero
6233:Coahuila
6218:Campeche
6141:Zumpango
6071:Tultepec
6061:Tonatico
6051:Tlatlaya
6036:Timilpan
6026:Tezoyuca
5926:Sultepec
5786:Luvianos
5741:Jaltenco
5636:Chiautla
5611:Calimaya
5606:Ayapango
5601:Axapusco
5596:Atlautla
5581:Atizapán
5561:Amatepec
5556:Amanalco
5409:Archived
5357:Archived
5198:Archived
5179:Archived
5025:2 August
4998:2 August
4992:Archived
4878:Archived
4682:11 March
4676:Archived
4442:18 March
4436:Archived
4317:Archived
4131:22 April
4122:Archived
4095:22 April
4089:Archived
3867:Archived
3843:16 March
3817:Archived
3793:Archived
3741:23 April
3735:Archived
3679:Archived
3656:24 March
3598:Archived
3578:25 March
3569:Archived
3450:See also
3296:barbacoa
3175:Calimaya
3075:Tonatico
3047:Ayapango
3043:Amanalco
2970:Dead Sea
2774:Airports
2635:Mazateca
2631:Totonaca
2627:Zapotecs
2366:368,585
2348:384,327
2330:523,065
2312:555,163
2294:658,907
2276:703,215
2258:910,608
2240:911,168
1951:Governor
1941:and the
1845:and the
1787:Guerrero
1783:Tlaxcala
1771:Guerrero
1669:Tlaxcala
1617:Guerrero
1358:Coyoacán
1330:Huejutla
1322:Acapulco
1287:Amanalco
1283:Sultepec
1236:Amatepec
1232:Tlatlaya
1219:and the
1189:Sultepec
1185:Ecatepec
1118:Mazahuas
1110:Huexotla
1106:Acolhuas
1102:Tenayuca
1035:Tlatilco
1019:El Risco
1011:Tepexpan
1007:Tizayuca
986:obsidian
865:mexicano
811:Tlaxcala
803:Guerrero
417:Senators
386:Governor
6353:Yucatán
6333:Tabasco
6323:Sinaloa
6288:Nayarit
6283:Morelos
6263:Jalisco
6258:Hidalgo
6243:Durango
6223:Chiapas
6021:Texcoco
5961:Temoaya
5931:Tecámac
5846:Ocuilan
5811:Morelos
5801:Metepec
5531:Acolman
5526:Acambay
5163:Reforma
4628:Reforma
4349:29 July
4269:1973617
4230:"Clima"
3873:13 June
3387:Tecámac
3304:chorizo
3267:piñatas
3227:Mazahua
3212:Culture
3202:Sun Man
3163:Sun Man
3125:tours.
3035:Acolman
3011:Ehécatl
2913:Tourism
2881:Economy
2860:Impulso
2808:" and "
2623:Mixtecs
2603:Mazahua
2488:+102.0%
2441:990,112
2430:884,617
2419:989,510
2408:934,463
2397:842,873
2123:Source:
1955:Cabinet
1856:Temoaya
1775:Morelos
1767:Hidalgo
1759:Anáhuac
1715:Morelos
1572:Hidalgo
1370:Tlalpan
1354:Texcoco
1295:Tenango
1244:rebozos
1221:Jesuits
1209:Texcoco
1201:Metepec
1120:in the
1058:camelid
960:History
937:Anáhuac
887:Nahuatl
883:Mēxihco
854:demonym
799:Morelos
795:Hidalgo
727:Spanish
698:Spanish
679:Website
344:Capital
318:Country
292:99°38′W
289:19°21′N
118:Nahuatl
103:Spanish
70:Mundö (
64:Nahuatl
6328:Sonora
6303:Puebla
6298:Oaxaca
6268:México
6238:Colima
6056:Toluca
5866:Ozumba
5851:Otumba
5776:La Paz
5701:El Oro
5576:Atenco
5571:Apaxco
5536:Aculco
5509:Toluca
5415:8 July
5389:8 July
5363:8 July
5334:8 July
5307:8 July
5280:8 July
5253:8 July
5226:8 July
5144:
5117:8 July
5091:8 July
5069:8 July
4932:
4884:8 July
4845:8 July
4794:8 July
4755:8 July
4704:. US:
4652:8 July
4583:
4505:8 July
4479:8 July
4415:8 July
4382:8 July
4323:23 May
4297:8 July
4267:
4244:8 July
4211:8 July
4178:8 July
4118:gob.mx
4064:8 July
4009:
3799:8 July
3534:Mexico
3397:Chalco
3347:Toluca
3231:cliché
3191:1975,
3153:Others
3137:Chalma
3083:Ozumba
3059:Otumba
3051:El Oro
3039:Aculco
3007:Toltec
2958:Ellora
2903:Mexico
2874:, and
2613:, the
2611:Nahuas
2609:, the
2605:, the
2532:+11.9%
2521:+19.3%
2510:+29.8%
2499:+97.3%
2477:+36.3%
2466:+21.5%
2455:+15.7%
2444:+11.9%
2433:−10.6%
2411:+10.9%
2254:Toluca
2115:
2112:
1957:, and
1847:Pánuco
1843:Balsas
1779:Puebla
1740:Mexico
1737:
1726:Mexico
1723:
1709:Mexico
1706:
1680:Mexico
1677:
1665:Puebla
1653:Mexico
1650:
1632:Mexico
1629:
1597:Mexico
1594:
1583:Mexico
1580:
1563:Mexico
1560:
1499:Limits
1346:Zocalo
1279:Celaya
1240:pulque
1215:, the
1181:Otumba
1173:Chalco
1130:Otomis
1128:. The
1053:Sacrum
982:quartz
974:Sacrum
950:Mexico
911:México
895:Mexica
815:Puebla
745:(from
743:Edomex
739:Mexico
731:México
723:Mexico
666:0.785
651:MX-MEX
395:Morena
323:Mexico
58:Mexico
32:Mexico
5881:Rayón
5781:Lerma
5138:INEGI
5043:[
4784:INEGI
4405:INEGI
4234:INEGI
4125:(PDF)
4114:(PDF)
3977:(PDF)
3970:(PDF)
3705:(PDF)
3572:(PDF)
3565:(PDF)
3520:Notes
3186:is a
3013:, or
2978:Egypt
2966:Petra
2962:India
2937:ruins
2864:Metro
2800:Media
2607:Otomi
2576:+5.0%
2570:2020
2565:+6.7%
2559:2015
2554:+8.3%
2548:2010
2543:+7.0%
2537:2005
2526:2000
2515:1995
2504:1990
2493:1980
2482:1970
2471:1960
2460:1950
2449:1940
2438:1930
2427:1921
2422:+5.9%
2416:1910
2405:1900
2394:1895
2142:Pop.
2132:Rank
1334:Taxco
1291:Lerma
1177:Ameca
926:Aztec
596:50-57
579:UTC−5
558:UTC−6
433:(MRN)
131:Otomí
83:State
72:Otomí
5417:2010
5391:2010
5365:2010
5336:2010
5309:2010
5282:2010
5255:2010
5228:2010
5142:ISBN
5119:2010
5093:2010
5071:2010
5027:2009
5000:2009
4971:2009
4930:ISBN
4908:2009
4886:2010
4847:2010
4796:2010
4757:2010
4684:2020
4654:2010
4613:2010
4581:ISBN
4559:2010
4533:2010
4507:2010
4481:2010
4444:2022
4417:2010
4384:2010
4351:2011
4325:2023
4299:2010
4265:OCLC
4246:2010
4213:2010
4180:2010
4133:2023
4097:2023
4066:2010
4033:help
4007:ISBN
3938:2012
3875:2022
3845:2011
3801:2010
3743:2021
3713:2023
3687:2021
3658:2011
3632:2013
3606:2018
3580:2011
3317:The
3180:The
3120:The
3077:and
2972:and
2757:The
2737:and
2695:and
2647:Maya
2645:and
2639:Mixe
2589:and
2383:Pop.
2379:Year
2339:Xico
1829:and
1809:The
1789:and
1781:and
1773:and
1765:and
1667:and
1619:and
1570:and
1445:and
1395:and
1368:and
1340:and
1338:Tula
1301:and
1203:and
1074:Moon
1072:and
1033:and
1021:and
852:The
813:and
801:and
793:and
692:The
668:high
464:25th
447:Area
5442:at
3298:of
3200:or
2976:in
2960:in
2812:".
1108:in
1100:in
759:ico
757:Méx
755:de
751:sta
737:of
657:HDI
583:CDT
572:DST
562:CST
529:GDP
513:1st
495:1st
440:PRD
426:MRN
336:1st
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4959:78
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