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301:, but merely received twenty-two votes (0.01% of the national vote). Prior to the election, Joina stated that the party only possessed one campaign vehicle and thus party activists had to move by foot to reach voters. Following the election the MELS Movement candidate in the Gaborone West constituency, Ndiye Tlhatlogang, charged the Independent Electoral Commission with irregularities.
308:, the party presented candidates in four parliamentary constituencies and two in local constituencies. None were elected. In total the party got 292 votes (0.05% of the national vote). The party contested the 2010 by-election in the Tonota North parliamentary constituency, fielding Mbayani Tshekedi Phalalo as its candidate.
234:, founded at the Shashe Senior Secondary School in 1984. Its founding general secretary was Christopher Phatshwe. The basic political documents of the movement were drafted by Christopher Phatshswe and Thomson Proctor. Branches of the movement were formed at different educational institutions, such as the
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and MELS activists received political trainings from these groups. The MELS group constituting itself as a political party in 1994. Following
Phatshwe's death, Mosalage Ditshoto became the new general secretary of the party. As of 2008, Mpho Mokano served as the youth secretary of the party.
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The MELS Movement advocated for socialist policies, calling for support to unemployed and the setting up of
Student Representative Councils across the country. MELS Movement decries the
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without parliamentary representation. Themba Joina, a practicing lawyer, was the president of the organization. The name MELS is derived from
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rule as 'neo-colonial'. Regarding regional issues, MELS Movement opposed the positions of
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Electoral
Commissions Forum (Southern African Development Community), and Denis Kadima.
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543:. Auckland Park, South Africa: Electoral Institute of Southern Africa, 1999. p. 24
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in
Zimbabwean politics). At the 2011 annual delegates conference of the party in
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MELS dismisses opposition coalition in Tonota North
Constituency
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Botswana
Elections Observer Mission Report, 16 October 1999
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61:1984 as a study movement, 1994 as political party
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505:MELS calls for AU military intervention in Libya
519:Pitfalls of parliamentary democracy in Botswana
622:MELS accuses media of blackout in Tonota North
602:Independent Electoral Commission of Botswana.
591:Joina wants social democratic parties to unite
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570:Daily News
553:Daily News
459:Daily News
415:Daily News
322:References
278:attack on
272:Molepolole
228:Mao Zedong
318:in 2013.
260:Ian Khama
217:(Joseph)
163:Elections
113:Stalinism
103:Communism
66:Dissolved
42:President
642:Archived
522:Archived
484:Archived
440:Archived
339:Archived
264:Zimbabwe
189:Botswana
143:Far-left
95:Ideology
88:Gaborone
796:Defunct
304:At the
193:(Karl)
177:was an
58:Founded
118:Maoism
280:Libya
221:talin
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276:NATO
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