373:
412:" that featured a projectile with thinner walls that allowed increased explosive charge. This projectile was lighter and thus had a higher muzzle velocity than the previous ammunition; this also entailed that it generated less recoil than earlier projectiles requiring a modification of the recoil mechanism. With this modification it could fire the new mine shell, but accidentally using the heavier MG FF ammo could damage the gun. In the interest of avoiding such errors, the weapon was redesignated the
25:
133:
453:
419:
The MG FF fired a 134 g projectile with a muzzle velocity of some 600 m/s and a rate of fire of about 530 rounds per minute. The MG FF/M fired a 90 g HE/M (high explosive mine shell) projectile with a muzzle velocity of c. 700 m/s and a rate of fire of c. 540 rounds per minute.
468:
C to F, and Fw 190 A-1 to A-5. Early variants of the Fw 190 (A-1 to A-5) were typically fitted with an inboard pair of MG 151 and an outboard pair of MG FF/M, although the MG FF/M were sometimes removed in the field in order to save weight. The MG FF/M fed from a 60-round drum that required an
1224:
When the projectile broke up, the phosphorus remained in effective parts in the target and burned for a long time. The prerequisite for disintegration of the projectile were sufficiently resistant targets, namely armour plates of at least 3 mm at 45°, at least 4.5 mm at 60°, at least
400:
fighters was not easy, as the drum required substantial space, and as a consequence the ammunition storage was initially reduced to 60 shells per drum. An ammunition drum of 90-round nominal capacity was developed for the Fw 190 A-5, and retrofitted to some earlier variants. There were also
420:
AP, HE and incendiary projectiles were also available (115 to 117 g projectiles, 585 m/s, c. 520 rpm) because the mine-shot was not capable of holding incendiary or tracer parts. There were also different types of high-explosive mine shell fillings with either standard
322:, and was designed to be used in space-limited, fixed mountings such as inside aircraft wings, although it saw use as both an offensive and a defensive weapon, in both fixed and flexible format. It saw widespread use in those roles by the German
1225:
7 mm at 75°, at least 15 mm at 90°, impact angle; also aircraft components (strong spars and struts). The incendiary effect against protected containers is achieved at a distance of 20–150 cm after projectile fragmentation.
469:
underwing bulge to fit within the wing (90 rounds in the A-5). From the A-6 onward, the MG FF/M were replaced by a pair of MG 151/20 feeding from 125 round belts, or deleted altogether. The cannon was also fitted to bombers such as the
369:. The "wing, fixed" part reflects the fact that the primary motivation behind its design was to create a 20 mm caliber weapon that was compact and light enough to be mounted in the wings of aircraft, especially fighters.
916:
In air combat as a carrier of the incendiary effect, especially for the incendiary shooting of fuel tanks. As an indestructible body, it remained effective even after penetrating several bulkheads. In combination with the
497:(and other) night fighters, as it fit perfectly into the rear cockpit, and muzzle velocity was less important in this application (there were also stocks of surplus guns and ammunition to be used up).
1280:
485:, as well as many other aircraft, either as aerial defense, or more often for anti-ship and defensive fire suppression. Although the MG FF was often replaced with the 20 mm
361:, which translates into "machine gun, wing, fixed"; this reflects the fact that in Luftwaffe practice guns of 20 mm or less were designated as "machine guns" (
392:, as well as limited ammunition storage in its drums. On the other hand, it was much lighter and shorter. Even with its compact size, wing installation on the
303:
349:
One major disadvantage of the MG FF cannon was its extremely low ammunition count. One cannon only carried 90 bullets, and these were fired very quickly.
2163:
1562:
1391:
914:
head away and igniting the incendiary charge in the projectile. The incendiary charge sprayed forward over at least 10 m of projectile travel.
1888:
1883:
1878:
1918:
1263:
functions after penetration of at least 4 mm shipbuilding steel, incendiary effect due to ejection of the burning elektron shell.
1999:
1923:
1898:
1835:
1830:
1825:
318:, for a fixed-mount, wing location from the Swiss original), with the Oerlikon FF design itself a development of the Imperial German
2115:
1820:
1555:
1093:
1041:
1324:
1305:
1400:
89:
1384:
61:
1548:
108:
68:
2143:
1482:
1377:
46:
1359:
75:
1275:
42:
1188:, no tracer, no self-destruct. Penetration 10 mm of armour at 60-degree impact angle, 100 m range.
1451:
384:– which had been developed from the larger Oerlikon FF S – the MG FF had some disadvantages, such as low
57:
1258:, no tracer, self-destruct. Penetration 15 mm of steel at 65-degree impact angle, 100 m range.
1222:
Penetration 7–10 mm to 16–22 mm of armour at 60 to 90-degree impact angle, 100 m range.
2148:
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35:
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8:
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226:
1705:
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1414:
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750:
444:
powder)(the latter had a 40 percent increased high explosive and incendiary effect).
397:
246:
1572:
1241:
1205:
832:
782:
1651:
1323:
sfnp error: no target: CITEREFHandbuch_der_Flugzeug_Bordwaffenmunition_1936–1945 (
490:
457:
2080:
2075:
1765:
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464:
The MG FF and FF/M saw widespread use in fighters such as the Bf 109 E-3 to F-1,
389:
343:
268:
2100:
1770:
1646:
1461:
1430:
1175:
864:
478:
470:
365:) as opposed to larger "machine cannons", or autocannons, which were "MK", for
1318:
1148:
Penetration 10 mm of armour at 60-degree impact angle, 100 m range.
2137:
2110:
2105:
2090:
1780:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1466:
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906:
As soon as it hit the outer skin of the aircraft, the primer charge in the
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772:
728:
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210:
1254:
Optimized for strafing merchant ships and light combat vehicles. Nose
566:
high-explosive incendiary (HEI), all with or without tracer (MG FF/M),
2120:
2085:
2009:
1966:
1961:
1908:
1903:
875:
441:
429:
416:
It was introduced with the Bf 109 E-4 and Bf 110 C-4 in summer 1940.
323:
1281:
List of weapons of military aircraft of
Germany during World War Two
854:
24:
1971:
1956:
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1946:
1245:
871:
836:
1231:
1195:
2004:
1994:
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1810:
1727:
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563:
high-explosive (HE), all with or without tracer (MG FF, MG FF/M),
236:
1976:
1893:
1858:
1815:
1795:
331:
330:, although from 1941 onwards it was gradually replaced by the
1941:
1667:
1529:
489:
from 1941 onwards, it saw a comeback in 1943 as the primary
452:
1260:
1255:
1217:
1185:
1163:
1143:
1119:
1101:
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1067:
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760:
742:
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404:
The MG FF was adapted to fire a new type of high-capacity,
281:
1360:
Anthony G. Williams' "Cannon, Machine Guns and
Ammunition"
132:
1700:
437:
1293:
1153:
706:
975:
927:
2 cm Minengeschosspatrone MG.FFM mit/ohne Zerleger
662:
2 cm Sprenggranatpatrone MG.FF L'spur mit Zerleger
618:
2 cm Sprenggranatpatrone MG.FF L'spur mit Zerleger
520:
585 m/s (1,920 ft/s) (MG FF/M with AP or HE),
1365:
Emmanuel Gustin's WWII fighter gun performance tables
529:
695 m/s (2,280 ft/s) (MG FF/M with (HE(M)),
526:
675 m/s (2,210 ft/s) (MG FF/M with (HE(M)),
921:-Shell, it was intended to replace the HEI grenade.
572:
incendiary (I), all with or without tracer (MG FF/M)
532:
718 m/s (2,360 ft/s) (MG FF/M with (HE(M))
1075:
2 cm Minengeschosspatrone MG.FFM ohne Zerleger
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1337:Handbuch der Flugzeug Bordwaffenmunition 1936–1945
1319:Handbuch der Flugzeug Bordwaffenmunition 1936–1945
1127:2 cm Panzergranatpatrone MG.FFM ohne Zerleger
1023:2 cm Minengeschosspatrone MG.FFM mit Zerleger
523:575 m/s (1,890 ft/s) (MG FF/M with API),
1304:sfnp error: no target: CITEREFL.Dv._4000/101944 (
569:high-explosive mine shell (HE(M)) (only MG FF/M),
2135:
560:armor-piercing high-explosive (APHE) (MG FF/M),
517:600 m/s (2,000 ft/s) (MG FF with HE),
1556:
1385:
1299:
306:of Germany. It was a derivative of the Swiss
578:
2164:Military equipment introduced in the 1930s
1563:
1549:
1392:
1378:
557:armor-piercing incendiary (API) (MG FF/M),
326:, particularly during the early stages of
131:
1399:
1190:Detonation after 5mm armour penetration.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
451:
371:
1286:
460:installation through canopy of a Bf 110
380:Compared to rival designs, such as the
2136:
1018:, no tracer, w. or w/o self-destruct.
970:, no tracer, w. or w/o self-destruct.
1544:
1373:
1210:8,6 - 9,1 g incendiary capsule
320:World War I Becker 20 mm cannon
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
904:, tracer, w. or w/o self-destruct.
849:, tracer, w. or w/o self-destruct.
795:, tracer, w. or w/o self-destruct.
13:
1136:none (bakelite filling in cavity)
447:
16:20 mm autocannon aircraft armament
14:
2175:
1353:
500:
376:Bf 109E-3 with wing-mounted MG FF
543:520 rpm (MG FF/M with AP or HE),
401:experiments with belt feedings.
23:
1122:, no tracer, no self-destruct.
1100:) : 0,29 - 0,4 g HE (
1048:) : 0,29 - 0,4 g HE (
996:) : 0,29 - 0,4 g HE (
948:) : 0,29 - 0,4 g HE (
34:needs additional citations for
1340:
1331:
1220:, no tracer, no self-destruct.
1146:, no tracer, no self-destruct.
554:armor-piercing (AP) (MG FF/M),
352:
1:
1571:German aerial weapons of the
1276:List of API blowback firearms
910:head responded, shearing the
863:6,6 - 7,3 g incendiary (
1250:
1239:
1236:
1212:
1203:
1200:
1180:
1161:
1158:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1114:
1087:
1084:
1070:, no tracer, self-destruct.
1062:
1035:
1032:
1010:
987:
984:
962:
939:
936:
896:
862:
859:
841:
808:
805:
787:
758:
755:
737:
714:
711:
693:
670:
667:
649:
626:
623:
546:540 rpm (MG FF/M with HE(M))
205:1,337 mm (52.6 in)
7:
1269:
359:Maschinengewehr Flügel Fest
10:
2180:
821:) + 0,28 - 0,4 g HE (
771:) + 0,28 - 0,4 g HE (
727:) + 0,28 - 0,4 g HE (
683:) + 0,28 - 0,4 g HE (
639:) + 0,28 - 0,4 g HE (
338:, which had both a higher
216:822 mm (32.4 in)
2053:
1985:
1932:
1849:
1751:
1714:
1686:
1660:
1612:
1579:
1517:
1501:
1475:
1444:
1423:
1407:
745:, tracer, self-destruct.
701:, tracer, self-destruct.
657:, tracer, self-destruct.
579:Ammunition specifications
277:
267:
257:
245:
235:
225:
220:
209:
201:
197:26.3 kg (58 lb)
193:
188:
180:
175:
165:
160:
151:Place of origin
150:
142:
130:
123:
882:) : 0,2 g HE (
817:) : 0,6 g HE (
767:) : 0,6 g HE (
723:) : 0,6 g HE (
679:) : 0,6 g HE (
635:) : 0,6 g HE (
540:530 rpm (MG FF with HE),
273:585, 600 or 700 m/s
2071:Blohm & Voss BV 950
2066:Blohm & Voss BV 246
2061:Blohm & Voss BV 143
1240:6,2 g incendiary (
1204:3,6 g incendiary (
831:2,1 g incendiary (
781:0,4 g incendiary (
302:, developed in 1936 by
137:A restored MG FF cannon
1493:Mk 19 grenade launcher
1488:Heckler & Koch GMG
461:
377:
298:, 20 mm aircraft
259:Rate of fire
2144:API blowback firearms
1661:Anti-tank autocannons
1401:API blowback firearms
1170:) : 0,3 g (
1092:) or 18,6 g HE (
1088:18,7 - 20 g HE (
1040:) or 18,6 g HE (
1036:18,7 - 20 g HE (
455:
375:
2054:Experimental weapons
1987:High-explosive bombs
1851:Armor-piercing bombs
1753:Anti-personnel bombs
1300:L.Dv. 4000/10 (1944)
1287:Notes and references
508:Weight: 26.3 kg
432:), a mixture called
394:Messerschmitt Bf 109
382:Hispano-Suiza HS.404
269:Muzzle velocity
43:improve this article
1110:Tetrazene explosive
1104:) + 0,2 g HE (
1058:Tetrazene explosive
1052:) + 0,2 g HE (
1006:Tetrazene explosive
1000:) + 0,2 g HE (
958:Tetrazene explosive
952:) + 0,2 g HE (
892:Tetrazene explosive
886:) + 0,4 g HE (
827:Tetrazene explosive
777:Tetrazene explosive
733:Tetrazene explosive
689:Tetrazene explosive
645:Tetrazene explosive
304:Ikaria Werke Berlin
1436:Solothurn S-18/100
597:Projectile Weight
587:German Designation
462:
378:
334:firm's 20 mm
314:suffix indicating
284:30,45,60,90 rounds
176:Production history
2131:
2130:
1706:Werfer-Granate 21
1538:
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1476:Grenade launchers
1267:
1266:
1174:) + 0,02 g (
514:Muzzle velocity:
398:Focke-Wulf Fw 190
357:MG FF stands for
296:blowback-operated
288:
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119:
118:
111:
93:
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1688:Unguided rockets
1573:Second World War
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940:18,7 g HE (
613:
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607:Muzzle Velocity
603:
602:Bursting charge
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456:MG FF/M guns in
294:was a drum-fed,
278:Feed system
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2076:Henschel Hs 294
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1981:
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809:2,3 g HE (
780:
759:3,6 g HE (
715:3,7 g HE (
671:3,7 g HE (
611:
606:
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592:US Abbreviation
591:
586:
581:
503:
450:
448:Operational use
390:muzzle velocity
367:maschinenkanone
363:maschinengewehr
355:
344:muzzle velocity
310:F cannon (its
221:
161:Service history
146:Aircraft Cannon
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988:20 g HE (
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537:Rate of fire:
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511:Length: 1.37 m
509:
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501:Technical data
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406:high-explosive
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189:Specifications
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128:
127:
117:
116:
58:"MG FF cannon"
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2176:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2159:Aircraft guns
2157:
2155:
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2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2122:
2117:
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2112:
2111:Ruhrstahl X-4
2109:
2107:
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2099:
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1998:
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1934:Cluster bombs
1931:
1925:
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1679:
1676:
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1659:
1653:
1652:Schräge Musik
1650:
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1640:
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1630:
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1623:
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1507:
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1500:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1467:MK 108 cannon
1465:
1463:
1460:
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1388:
1383:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1346:L.Dv. 4000/10
1343:
1334:
1326:
1320:
1315:
1307:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1262:
1257:
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1247:
1243:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1219:
1215:
1207:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1162:4 g HE (
1155:
1152:
1151:
1145:
1141:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1107:
1103:
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1021:
1017:
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869:
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686:
682:
678:
674:
664:
661:
660:
656:
652:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
627:3 g HE (
620:
617:
616:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
584:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
552:
551:Round types:
550:
545:
542:
539:
538:
536:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
515:
513:
510:
507:
506:
505:
498:
496:
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491:Schräge Musik
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
467:
459:
458:Schräge Musik
454:
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102:
99:February 2022
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1716:Guided bombs
1621:
1581:Machine guns
1525:Sterling SMG
1342:
1333:
1314:
1295:
1223:
1168:blasting cap
1098:blasting cap
1046:blasting cap
994:blasting cap
946:blasting cap
905:
880:blasting cap
815:blasting cap
765:blasting cap
721:blasting cap
677:blasting cap
633:blasting cap
504:
463:
433:
421:
418:
413:
403:
386:rate of fire
379:
366:
362:
358:
356:
348:
340:rate of fire
328:World War II
315:
311:
291:
289:
252:API blowback
213: length
181:Manufacturer
170:World War II
155:Nazi Germany
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2119: [
1696:Panzerblitz
1614:Autocannons
1445:Autocannons
612:Description
493:gun in the
353:Development
316:Flügel Fest
308:Oerlikon FF
263:520-540 rpm
2154:Autocannon
2138:Categories
1919:SD 4/HL RS
1889:PC 1800 Rs
1884:PC 1000 Rs
1172:Lead azide
1106:Lead azide
1054:Lead azide
1002:Lead azide
954:Lead azide
888:Lead azide
823:Lead azide
773:Lead azide
729:Lead azide
685:Lead azide
641:Lead azide
410:mine shell
300:autocannon
231:20×80mm RB
69:newspapers
2086:Jagdfaust
1967:AB 500-3A
1962:AB 500-1B
1879:PC 500 Rs
1781:SD 10 FRZ
1483:Daewoo K4
487:MG 151/20
442:Aluminium
430:Aluminium
422:Pentrit A
336:MG 151/20
324:Luftwaffe
1972:AB 70-D1
1957:AB 500-1
1952:AB 250-3
1947:AB 250-2
1909:SC 10 DW
1766:SD 1 FRZ
1720:missiles
1502:Shotguns
1270:See also
1246:Thermite
1242:Elektron
1237:117-119
1201:115-117
1159:117-119
1133:117-119
860:117-119
837:Thermite
833:Elektron
806:115-117
756:115-117
712:115-117
668:134-136
624:134-136
414:MG FF/M.
388:and low
2101:MK 214A
2045:SC 2500
2040:SC 2000
2035:SC 1800
2030:SC 1200
2025:SC 1000
2005:SB 2500
2000:SB 1800
1995:SB 1000
1924:SD 9/HL
1914:SD 4 HL
1899:PD 1000
1874:PC 1600
1869:PC 1400
1864:PC 1000
1841:SD 1700
1836:SD 1400
1831:SD 500E
1826:SD 500A
1811:SBe 250
1786:SD 10 C
1776:SD 10 A
1733:Hs 117H
1728:Fritz X
1647:MK 214A
237:Caliber
83:scholar
2116:SG 116
2106:MK 115
2096:MK 112
2091:MG 213
2020:SC 500
2015:SC 250
1977:BDC 10
1894:PD 500
1859:PC 500
1821:SD 500
1816:SD 250
1796:SBe 50
1738:Hs 293
1678:BK 7.5
1668:BK 3.7
1642:MK 108
1637:MK 103
1632:MK 101
1627:MG 151
1604:MG 131
1085:95-97
1033:92-94
985:92-94
937:90-92
803:HEFI-T
753:HEFI-T
495:Bf 110
479:He 111
471:Do 217
466:Bf 110
332:Mauser
247:Action
211:Barrel
202:Length
184:Ikaria
125:MG FF
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2123:]
2010:SC 50
1942:AB 23
1904:SC 10
1806:SD 70
1801:SD 50
1791:SD 15
1622:MG FF
1594:MG 17
1589:MG 15
1530:TZ-45
1184:Nose
1166:) + (
1156:APHEF
1118:Nose
1096:) + (
1094:HA 41
1078:HEI (
1066:Nose
1044:) + (
1042:HA 41
1026:HEI (
1014:Nose
992:) + (
978:HEI (
966:Nose
944:) + (
930:HEI (
900:Nose
845:Nose
813:) + (
791:Nose
763:) + (
741:Nose
719:) + (
709:HEF-T
697:Nose
675:) + (
665:HEF-T
653:Nose
631:) + (
621:HEF-T
483:Do 17
475:Ju 88
434:HA 41
292:MG FF
241:20 mm
227:Shell
90:JSTOR
76:books
1771:SD 2
1761:SD 1
1718:and
1673:BK 5
1325:help
1306:help
1261:Fuze
1256:fuze
1218:fuze
1208:) +
1186:fuze
1164:PETN
1144:fuze
1120:fuze
1102:PETN
1090:PETN
1068:fuze
1050:PETN
1038:PETN
1016:fuze
998:PETN
990:PETN
968:fuze
950:PETN
942:PETN
912:fuze
908:fuze
902:fuze
884:PETN
865:BaNO
847:fuze
829:) +
819:PETN
811:PETN
793:fuze
779:) +
769:PETN
761:PETN
743:fuze
725:PETN
717:PETN
699:fuze
681:PETN
673:PETN
655:fuze
637:PETN
629:PETN
426:PETN
396:and
342:and
290:The
282:Drum
194:Mass
166:Wars
143:Type
62:news
1701:R4M
1415:APT
1251:575
1234:API
1216:No
1213:585
1198:API
1181:585
1142:No
1139:585
1115:675
1108:)-(
1063:695
1056:)-(
1011:718
1004:)-(
963:700
956:)-(
897:585
890:)-(
878:+ (
876:Mg)
857:I-T
842:585
825:)-(
788:585
775:)-(
738:585
731:)-(
694:600
687:)-(
650:600
643:)-(
438:RDX
45:by
2140::
2121:de
1248:)
1244:)(
1206:WP
1178:)
1130:AP
1112:)
1060:)
1008:)
960:)
894:)
872:Al
839:)
835:)(
785:)
783:WP
735:)
691:)
647:)
481:,
477:,
473:,
440:+
428:+
346:.
312:FF
1564:e
1557:t
1550:v
1393:e
1386:t
1379:v
1327:)
1321:.
1308:)
1302:.
1082:)
1080:M
1030:)
1028:M
982:)
980:M
934:)
932:M
919:M
874:+
870:+
867:3
436:(
424:(
408:"
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
