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translations of
Chinese terms into English may be inexact or easily conflated without additional context. Including the characters is often helpful for disambiguation in these cases. Appropriate romanisations should be usually be presented alongside characters whenever they are included in an article.
1042:
If there are different simplified and traditional forms, consider including both. Simplified characters should be listed first in articles with strong ties to modern mainland China and
Singapore; traditional characters should be listed first in articles with strong ties to modern Taiwan, Hong Kong,
3431:
If an author is
Chinese, their name should use the common form used in English-language publications; if no common name exists, the name should be rendered in pinyin without tone marks. Access to the characters for Chinese or Japanese names is helpful. As elsewhere, it is preferable to link to the
1624:
Nonetheless, text that most of the audience cannot read should interrupt the flow of reading as little as possible. Put characters and romanisations in parentheses, as if they were interjections detached from the sentence. As an exercise, read the sentence out loud while skipping everything inside
3203:
The term "mainland China" refers to the People's
Republic of China, usually excluding Hong Kong and Macau. Due to potential ambiguity, it should only be used when a distinction with Hong Kong, Macau, or Taiwan is required, and a construction such as "China, except Hong Kong" is unworkable. For
1620:
Unless it has its own article, when a name, term, or phrase that comes from
Chinese is mentioned for the first time in an article, it is often helpful to include the original Chinese-language text. There are many distinct Chinese words and names with similar or identical romanisations, and
3084:
While perfect consistency across articles is not required on
Knowledge, it is important to be aware of site policies and existing consensus. Where "China" or the "People's Republic of China" is used, it should not be changed arbitrarily. In many contexts, the terms are interchangeable: if
3255:
Often, "Chinese" is adequate: it is unnecessary, and often confusing, to call
Standard Chinese "Mandarin", as Mandarin is a large language family in itself. The standardized form should be referred to as "Standard Chinese" when being contrasted with other Chinese varieties, such as
1896:
Other examples would be places or things relating to non-Mandarin-speaking regions of China including, but not limited to, articles on Hong Kong and
Xinjiang subjects. Hanyu Pinyin–derived romanizations in Taiwan rarely use the syllable-dividing apostrophe
3564:{{Cite book |last=Yuan |first=Jiahua |author-link=Yuan Jiahua |title=Hànyǔ fāngyán gàiyào |script-title=zh:汉语方言槪要 |trans-title=Outline of Chinese Dialects |location=Beijing |publisher=Wenzi gaige chubanshe |date=1983 |language=zh}}
3170:
When discussing history or politics, it may be necessary to write "People's
Republic of China"—either in full or subsequently abbreviated as "PRC"—to avoid possibly conflating it with the Republic of China (ROC). For example:
1625:
the parentheses. If the sentence can be successfully read without confusion or interruption while remaining grammatical, then it is likely to be formatted acceptably. When tagging
Chinese-language text using the
3280:. In English, "Chinese" also describes the Chinese nationality, so care is warranted to avoid conflating the two concepts, including accidentally implying that ethnic minorities are not true Chinese nationals.
3381:
In accordance with the English Knowledge Manual of Style, a list of works cited in the article should be included in an article's "References" section. Editors are strongly encouraged to use the appropriate
1922:
Where a non-pinyin romanisation has been used, other romanisations within the article should still use pinyin by default. For example, Tsingtao Brewery is a trademark using a non-pinyin romanisation, but
2083:
In pinyin, tones are indicated with diacritics placed above vowels for each syllable. If a syllable contains more than one vowel, the diacritic is added to the vowel that comes first in the sequence
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template may be used to add Chinese to articles' introductory sentences in a consistent manner. The template automatically converts ordinary tone numbers to superscripted ones for the Wade-Giles and
3764:
194:
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parameter. For publishing houses without a common name in English, their names are transliterated without tone marks, but not translated. An English translation of the title can be included with
3451:{{Cite book |last=Lu |first=Xun |author-link=Lu Xun |translator-last=Leung |translator-first=George |date=1926 |title=The True Story of Ah Q |location=Shanghai |publisher=Commercial Press}}
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81:
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4100:
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Chinese characters. Romanisations should be italicised to differentiate them from English-language text, unless the term has been assimilated into English. Pinyin should be
581:
1826:. Where a source uses a romanisation that must be converted to pinyin, consider also providing the spelling used in the source to make verification easier for other users.
3104:
for the contemporary state officially called the Republic of China. To avoid confusion with the People's Republic of China, Taiwan should generally only be referred to as
3236:, depending on context. When used informally, or when describing a specific, mutually-intelligible spoken language, the term "Chinese language" typically refers to
3370:
1450:. This removes the characters, romanization and pronunciations from the opening sentence, thus making it more readable while keeping it accessible to readers; see
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561:
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be included for names or term that have their own articles. Readers who wish to see the native representation should be able to find it on the linked article.
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be included if their native representation is itself key to the subject of the article or their absence leaves other statements in the article unexplained:
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3499:{{Cite book |last=Li |first=Si |author1-mask=Li Si (李四) |date=1990 |title=Yet Another Book About Sinology |location=London |publisher=British Publishing}}
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1186:{{family name hatnote|]|lang=Chinese}} '''Mao Zedong''' (December 26, 1893{{spaced ndash}}September 9, 1976) was a Chinese communist revolutionary...
1109:'''Mao Zedong'''{{Family name footnote|]|lang=Chinese}} (December 26, 1893{{spaced ndash}}September 9, 1976) was a Chinese communist revolutionary...
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is mildly objectionable in English, but its literal translation is highly offensive in Chinese. To unambiguously refer to these two groups, prefer
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576:
3185:
When mentioning official documents, institutions, or positions, it may be appropriate to write "People's Republic of China" in full: for example,
4022:
489:
239:
3210:
Due to the relocation of many industries to mainland China, the unemployment rate in Taiwan reached its highest level since the 1973 oil crisis.
1997:
that are transcribed in different ways depending on the romanisation system. Tone marks should only appear within templates, parentheticals, or
3759:
3155:
Generally, places and things located in territory controlled by the People's Republic of China should be stated to be in "China": for example,
189:
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Unless the nationality of the groups in question clearly differ, use parallel terms within phrases to clarify their meaning: for example, use
1971:. When reliable sources are inconsistent or most often lowercase, the romanised title should be rendered in sentence case. For example, write
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701:
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3405:{{Cite book |last=Doe |first=John |date=1950 |title=A Book About Sinology |location=New York |publisher=National University Press}}
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226:
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Some find an explicit or implicit dichotomy between "Chinese" and "Taiwanese" people to be objectionable. A dichotomy between
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These conventions should be followed when making edits involving Chinese-language text, or when editing articles concerning
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57:
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The People's Republic of China objected to the Vatican inviting ROC diplomats to represent 'China' at the pope's funeral.
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In many cases "China" can be used to refer to the modern state officially known as the "People's Republic of China".
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3365:) On maps specifically about the PRC, Taiwan may be included if a distinction with the mainland is made reflecting
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In other situations where there may plausibly be ambiguity, use the more specific "People's Republic of China".
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when discussing the state as it existed prior to 1949, or in the context of specific proper names, such as the
2022:
1332:
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842:
454:
1496:
to put it on a new line. In this way English-language infoboxes can be used for Chinese topics; for instance,
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people specifically as such, rather than as just "Chinese", especially when contrasting Han Chinese to other
1994:
1967:
are consistent in capitalizing the pinyin romanisation, Knowledge should also render such titles of works in
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Diacritical characters can be input using the clickable characters under the edit box. Additionally, the
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spoken in Beijing. When used to describe a written language, "Chinese" usually refers to the form of
1541:
148:
61:
17:
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annotations place pinyin above the corresponding characters. Modern browsers fully support it: see
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can be used to remove this formatting in places where it is the default, such as within infoboxes.
1500:
1464:
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949:
817:
812:
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156:
34:
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1819:
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for how to use it. In general, both simplified and traditional characters should be displayed in
1234:
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On most maps, Taiwan should not be indicated as being part of the People's Republic of China. (
3330:
poses issues: it is often ambiguous whether it refers to a resident of mainland China, or to a
3277:
2288:
797:
23:
3240:, or Modern Standard Chinese (MSC), a standardized variety originally based on the dialect of
3232:, or "lects". It is often viewed both as a single language with many dialects, and as a large
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1964:
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8:
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Lo Wu is the most heavily trafficked border crossing between Hong Kong and mainland China
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909:
890:
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91:
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1958:
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946:). Characters and pinyin can be put either in the first sentence or in an infobox.
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1924:
1833:. For example, the name of the longest river in China is most commonly rendered as
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If the author has no article, characters for their name can be included using the
1077:. Editors can add either a hatnote or a footnote identifying the family name (see
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It is a generally accepted standard that editors should attempt to follow, though
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1912:
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1212:(December 26, 1893 – September 9, 1976) was a Chinese communist revolutionary...
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1118:(December 26, 1893 – September 9, 1976) was a Chinese communist revolutionary...
2377:
106:
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When identifying people by their ethnicity in China-related articles, refer to
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1916:
1405:
1398:
1294:
1019:
983:'''Zeng Guofan''' ({{zh|s=曾国藩|t=曾國藩|first=t|p=Zēng Guófān|w=Tseng1 Kuo2-fan1}})
902:
160:
3173:
the PRC replaced the Republic of China as China's UN representative in in 1971
934:
The lead section should include the article's title in Chinese characters and
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1974:
1968:
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1139:
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Exceptions arise where non-pinyin spellings are used by a clear majority of
1688:
For ease of reading and to reduce redundancy, Chinese text should generally
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corresponding to spoken Standard Chinese, as contrasted with forms such as
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template when listing works. The following examples use Citation Style 1:
1988:
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which can be used for Chinese. In others Chinese text can be added to the
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3369:. For the convention on colouring Taiwan and other disputed areas, see
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162:
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For Chinese-language works, the language should be indicated with the
3376:
33:
For the consistent naming of subjects related to China, especially in
3261:
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uses the pinyin spelling when mentioning the city of Qingdao itself:
1735:
However, as articles should stand on their own, characters for terms
1430:
Where there is more than one parameter in use in a given article, an
1325:
943:
135:
2278:
3326:
people is more politically neutral, depending on context. The term
3189:. However, subsequent mentions may use the demonym "Chinese", e.g.
2002:
1727:
1705:
1346:
158:
3675:
2367:
template can be used to link directly to Wiktionary. For example,
929:
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parameter. The characters of the title can be included using the
1410:
939:
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followed by a colon, and then the characters of the title—e.g.,
3334:
along with the KMT in 1949. When referring to the latter group,
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both seem appropriate, editors should use their own discretion.
3458:
3332:
resident of Taiwan who had originally arrived from the mainland
2030:
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131:
4416:
3671:
3307:. This avoids the confusion that may arise when a phrase uses
3157:
Zhongguancun has become a major centre of electronics in China
938:, especially if the title is originally from Chinese (such as
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Romanised terms used in running text should omit tone marks:
1953:
Tsingtao Brewery Co., Ltd. is located in Tsingtao, Shan-tung.
1389:
139:
127:
1057:
to specify that traditional characters should appear first.
3116:
is usually acceptable as a demonym for people from Taiwan.
1940:
Tsingtao Brewery Co., Ltd. is located in Qingdao, Shandong.
3465:. Translated by Leung, George. Shanghai: Commercial Press.
2984:
Rather not wishing to know, the ruination that may follow,
1053:
template puts simplified characters first by default: use
2326:
Ink and wash painting ({{lang|zh-Latn-pinyin|shuǐmòhuà}})
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Template:Family name explanation § Footnotes vs. hatnotes
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Knowledge:WikiProject Maps/Conventions/Orthographic maps
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to prevent labels from being shown, or use the shorter
3613:
for the most recent consensus rendered on this matter.
3187:
The Constitution of the People's Republic of China..."
1837:
in English, though a minority of sources render it as
1473:
Chinese can be used in other infoboxes. Some such as
1313:
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1285:
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In the North there is a lady, stunning and singular.
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field, separated from the English by a <br /: -->
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after the first bolded instance of a person's name:
2982:
One look confounds a city; a touch dooms an empire.
3436:parameter) and omit characters from the citation:
2162:template can convert tone numbers to diacritics.
1779:), indicating descent from the Zhou royal family.
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1756:, indicating descent from the Zhou royal family.
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3228:comprises hundreds of mutually-unintelligible
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3581:(in Chinese). Beijing: Wenzi gaige chubanshe.
3432:author's article (which can be done with the
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808:Categories, lists, and navigation templates
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2087:. The only exception is the vowel pair
1841:. This often occurs in personal names:
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3416:. New York: National University Press.
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80:. When in doubt, discuss first on the
39:Knowledge:Naming conventions (Chinese)
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3110:Constitution of the Republic of China
3096:According to longstanding consensus,
1769:Local nobility often had the surname
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4233:References and external links
3611:this December 2022 discussion
3510:. London: British Publishing.
2986:rare beauty is here and now.
2091:which takes the tone mark on
707:References and external links
2078:was recovered from the tomb.
2061:was recovered from the tomb.
1161:To add a hatnote, place the
7:
4086:Specific naming conventions
2385:to link them individually.
1171:at the top of the article:
1084:To add a footnote, use the
562:Specific naming conventions
10:
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3765:Organizing by subject area
3246:written vernacular Chinese
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3191:Chinese premier Wen Jiabao
3167:
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966:Sidney Lau romanisations
3539:|script-title=zh:汉语方言槪要
2398:the compatibility table
2332:Ink and wash painting (
1814:English Knowledge uses
3463:The True Story of Ah Q
3278:ethnic groups in China
2989:
2311:may be used to do it.
1965:best available sources
1714:), along with King ...
950:Introductory sentences
4023:Writing about fiction
3656:Do not use numerals (
3414:A Book About Sinology
3106:the Republic of China
2406:
2353:Linking to Wiktionary
2166:Tone marks in pinyin
1905:Daan District, Taipei
1730:, along with King ...
1510:Chinese-language text
1067:Chinese personal name
490:Writing about fiction
195:Organizing by subject
149:Manual of Style (MoS)
70:occasional exceptions
4366:Talk page guidelines
4054:Stringed instruments
3760:Disambiguation pages
3576:Hànyǔ fāngyán gàiyào
3342:for the former, and
3006:{{ruby-zh-p|梦|mèng}}
1649:alias. For example:
1542:WP:CHINESECHARACTERS
1089:family name footnote
843:Talk page guidelines
518:Stringed instruments
190:Disambiguation pages
4171:Trinidad and Tobago
4101:France (and French)
4096:China (and Chinese)
3506:Li Si (李四) (1990).
2167:
1549:WP:NOCHINESEITALICS
1455:Infobox Chinese/doc
1166:family name hatnote
994:traditional Chinese
647:Trinidad and Tobago
582:France (and French)
572:China (and Chinese)
4371:Template namespace
3660:) or interpuncts (
3412:Doe, John (1950).
2165:
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1478:Infobox settlement
1065:If the title is a
1002:simplified Chinese
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792:Related guidelines
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3250:written Cantonese
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2269:a e i o u ü A E O
2250:à è ì ò ù ǜ À È Ò
2231:ǎ ě ǐ ǒ ǔ ǚ Ǎ Ě Ǒ
2212:á é í ó ú ǘ Á É Ó
2193:ā ē ī ō ū ǖ Ā Ē Ō
1860:Shiing-shen Chern
1428:
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742:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
720:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
688:
683:
682:
679:
678:
675:
674:
669:
663:
658:
657:
654:
653:
650:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
558:
553:
552:
549:
548:
545:
544:
538:
533:
532:
529:
528:
523:
522:
521:
520:
515:
510:
502:
501:
495:
494:
493:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
432:
427:
426:
423:
422:
419:
418:
413:
407:
402:
401:
396:
393:
392:
389:
388:
385:
384:
379:
377:Road junctions
374:
372:Lists of works
369:
363:
358:
357:
354:
353:
350:
349:
344:
339:
334:
328:
323:
322:
319:
318:
315:
314:
309:
304:
299:
293:
288:
287:
284:
283:
280:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
252:Capitalization
249:
243:
238:
237:
234:
233:
230:
229:
227:Words to watch
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
198:
197:
187:
182:
176:
171:
170:
167:
166:
161:
157:
155:
152:
151:
122:
121:
118:
117:
110:
103:
95:
90:
87:
67:
66:
54:
52:
35:article titles
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4478:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4436:
4435:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4407:
4403:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4049:Record charts
4047:
4045:
4044:Music samples
4042:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3912:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3828:Pronunciation
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3813:Abbreviations
3811:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3750:Accessibility
3748:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3701:
3696:
3694:
3689:
3687:
3682:
3681:
3678:
3653:
3646:
3640:
3619:
3612:
3606:
3602:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3577:
3573:
3567:
3562:
3561:
3553:
3550:
3547:|trans-title=
3543:|trans-title=
3519:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3502:
3497:
3496:
3488:
3485:
3482:|author-mask=
3474:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3454:
3449:
3448:
3440:
3437:
3434:|author-link=
3425:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3415:
3408:
3403:
3402:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3354:
3346:
3333:
3316:
3313:Zhuang people
3303:when you use
3297:Zhuang people
3295:when you use
3287:when you use
3281:
3279:
3275:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3202:
3201:
3195:
3184:
3169:
3168:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3117:
3111:
3103:
3094:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3057:
3050:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3021:
3018:
3009:
3004:
3003:
2995:
2992:
2987:
2973:
2966:
2963:
2953:
2946:
2943:
2933:
2926:
2923:
2913:
2906:
2903:
2891:
2884:
2881:
2871:
2864:
2861:
2851:
2844:
2841:
2831:
2824:
2821:
2811:
2804:
2801:
2791:
2784:
2781:
2771:
2764:
2761:
2751:
2744:
2741:
2729:
2722:
2719:
2709:
2702:
2699:
2689:
2682:
2679:
2669:
2662:
2659:
2649:
2642:
2639:
2628:
2621:
2618:
2608:
2601:
2598:
2588:
2581:
2578:
2568:
2561:
2558:
2548:
2541:
2538:
2526:
2519:
2516:
2506:
2499:
2496:
2486:
2479:
2476:
2465:
2458:
2455:
2445:
2438:
2435:
2425:
2418:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2386:
2379:
2374:
2363:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2329:
2324:
2323:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2297:
2290:
2289:other reasons
2286:
2285:accessibility
2279:Accessibility
2265:
2263:
2256:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2169:
2163:
2158:
2147:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2086:
2077:
2064:
2060:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2038:
2032:
2024:
2020:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1983:
1982:Xinxiu Bencao
1977:
1976:
1975:Xinxiu bencao
1970:
1966:
1943:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1920:
1919:, Kaohsiung.
1918:
1914:
1906:
1901:
1890:Yang Zhenning
1876:
1872:Chen Xingshen
1858:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1772:
1759:
1755:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1717:
1707:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1669:
1662:His name was
1652:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1631:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1603:
1593:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1571:
1567:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1522:
1507:
1502:
1485:|native_name=
1479:
1471:
1466:
1456:
1446:
1436:
1423:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1175:
1172:
1167:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1058:
1049:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1027:
1025:Tseng Kuo-fan
1021:
1017:
1011:
1003:
995:
991:
986:
981:
980:
972:
969:
967:
960:
947:
945:
941:
937:
920:
915:
913:
908:
906:
901:
900:
898:
897:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
878:
877:
876:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
795:
789:
788:
774:
770:
767:
764:
760:
757:
756:
753:
748:
747:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
694:
693:
690:
689:
686:
681:
680:
673:
670:
668:
665:
664:
661:
656:
655:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
559:
556:
551:
550:
543:
540:
539:
536:
531:
530:
519:
516:
514:
513:Record charts
511:
509:
508:Music samples
506:
505:
504:
503:
500:
497:
496:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
436:
435:
430:
425:
424:
417:
414:
412:
409:
408:
405:
400:
399:
394:By topic area
391:
390:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
364:
361:
356:
355:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
329:
326:
321:
320:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
294:
291:
286:
285:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
262:Pronunciation
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
247:Abbreviations
245:
244:
241:
236:
235:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
196:
193:
192:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
180:Accessibility
178:
177:
174:
169:
168:
154:
153:
150:
147:
146:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
96:
93:
88:
83:
79:
75:
71:
65:
63:
59:
53:
46:
45:
40:
36:
25:
19:
4432:
4396:WikiProjects
4306:Article size
4095:
3895:Lead section
3731:
3724:
3717:
3652:
3639:
3618:
3605:
3575:
3572:Yuan, Jiahua
3569:
3558:Renders as
3527:|language=zh
3524:
3507:
3504:
3493:Renders as
3479:
3462:
3456:
3445:Renders as
3430:
3413:
3410:
3399:Renders as
3380:
3360:
3344:
3317:
3299:, or simply
3282:
3271:
3258:Shanghainese
3254:
3223:
3118:
3095:
3083:
3056:
3049:
3011:
3000:Renders as
2990:
2408:
2402:MDN Web Docs
2392:
2356:
2331:
2320:Renders as
2282:
2261:
2243:Grave accent
2205:Acute accent
2151:
2084:
2082:
2043:
2034:
2018:
2005:could read:
1992:
1981:
1973:
1962:
1921:
1895:
1828:
1816:Hanyu Pinyin
1813:
1785:Romanisation
1734:
1687:
1623:
1619:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1535:WP:SINOGRAMS
1521:MOS:NOTLATIN
1472:
1429:
1378:Southern Min
1281:Hanyu Pinyin
1209:
1208:
1201:
1194:Chinese name
1180:Renders as
1160:
1138:
1131:Chinese name
1125:
1115:
1114:
1103:Renders as
1083:
1064:
1041:
1023:
1013:
989:
988:
977:Renders as
953:
936:Hanyu Pinyin
933:
930:Lead section
868:WikiProjects
798:Article size
571:
337:Lead section
125:
73:
55:
4288:Terminology
4208:Mathematics
4156:Philippines
4018:Visual arts
4013:Video games
3777:Hidden text
3484:parameter:
3345:waishengren
3309:Han Chinese
3285:Han Chinese
3274:Han Chinese
3102:common name
2085:a o e i u ü
1864:S. S. Chern
1846:Sun Yat-sen
1198:family name
1135:family name
1071:family name
1015:Zēng Guófān
990:Zeng Guofan
773:Terminology
729:Mathematics
632:Philippines
485:Visual arts
480:Video games
207:Hidden text
100:MOS:CHINESE
74:substantive
4450:Categories
4386:User pages
4351:Signatures
4346:Notability
4271:Cue sports
4008:Television
4003:Philosophy
3957:Trademarks
3806:Formatting
3672:References
3367:its status
3363:discussion
3336:mainlander
3328:mainlander
3311:alongside
3293:Han people
3121:Free China
1969:title case
1882:C. N. Yang
1854:Sun Yixian
1820:romanising
1806:MOS:PINYIN
1637:|labels=no
1519:See also:
1515:Characters
1353:Wong4 Wai4
1339:Wòhng Wàih
1295:Wade–Giles
1210:Mao Zedong
1116:Mao Zedong
1075:given name
1061:Name order
1020:Wade–Giles
858:User pages
833:Signatures
828:Notability
759:Cue sports
475:Television
470:Philosophy
416:Trademarks
240:Formatting
4228:Chemicals
4218:Chemistry
4166:Singapore
4146:Macedonia
4121:Indonesia
3782:Infoboxes
3755:Biography
3726:Directory
3324:Taiwanese
3268:Ethnicity
3262:Cantonese
3230:varieties
3204:example:
3125:Red China
3114:Taiwanese
3069:MOS:NC-CN
3061:Shortcuts
2371:produces
2335:shuǐmòhuà
2174:Diacritic
2074:A bronze
2057:A bronze
1999:infoboxes
1963:When the
1799:WP:PINYIN
1791:Shortcuts
1527:Shortcuts
1237:(example)
1227:Infoboxes
944:Chongqing
702:Chemicals
692:Chemistry
642:Singapore
617:Macedonia
597:Indonesia
212:Infoboxes
185:Biography
136:Hong Kong
114:MOS:CHINA
92:Shortcuts
82:talk page
78:consensus
58:guideline
4434:Category
4361:Subpages
4356:Overview
4336:Hatnotes
4331:Contents
4255:Taxonomy
4213:Medicine
4180:Religion
4151:Pakistan
4141:Malaysia
4079:Regional
3859:Captions
3833:Spelling
3719:Overview
3574:(1983).
3461:(1926).
3220:Language
3076:WP:NC-CN
2362:Linktext
2258:Neutral
2177:Letters
2036:Gù Yánwǔ
2019:Gu Yanwu
2003:Gu Yanwu
1903:): e.g.
1728:Liu Bang
1706:Liu Bang
1602:noitalic
1556:WP:HANZI
1413:ɦuangjwi
1347:Jyutping
1301:Wang Wei
1287:Wáng Wéi
1235:Wang Wei
1192:In this
1129:In this
1055:|first=t
886:Contents
881:Overview
838:Subpages
823:Hatnotes
739:Taxonomy
734:Medicine
660:Religion
627:Pakistan
622:Malaysia
555:Regional
297:Captions
267:Spelling
4299:Related
4276:Snooker
4201:Science
4126:Ireland
4063:History
3983:Blazons
3787:Linking
3743:Content
3459:Lu, Xun
3100:is the
2421:Běifāng
2400:at the
2373:Chinese
2023:Chinese
1888:), not
1870:), not
1852:), not
1835:Yangtze
1566:italics
1247:Chinese
940:kung fu
763:Snooker
685:Science
602:Ireland
535:History
450:Blazons
217:Linking
173:Content
4405:Search
4264:Sports
4238:Safety
4161:Poland
4111:Hawaii
4091:Canada
3998:Novels
3978:Comics
3900:Tables
3890:Layout
3883:Layout
3874:Images
3852:Images
3643:Not a
3579:汉语方言槪要
3555:Markup
3490:Markup
3442:Markup
3396:Markup
3305:Zhuang
3098:Taiwan
2997:Markup
2909:Jiārén
2482:juéshì
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