1979:(LIPs) are redistributable and may be downloaded from Microsoft's Download Center and installed for any edition of Windows (XP or later) – they translate most, but not all, of the Windows interface, and require a certain base language (the language which Windows originally shipped with). This is used for most languages in emerging markets. Full Language Packs, which translate the complete operating system, are only available for specific editions of Windows (Ultimate and Enterprise editions of Windows Vista and 7, and all editions of Windows 8, 8.1 and RT except Single Language). They do not require a specific base language and are commonly used for more popular languages such as French or Chinese. These languages cannot be downloaded through the Download Center, but are available as optional updates through the
1084:
1690:
6440:
453:
3279:
1861:
54:
6430:
3223:
1794:
1496:
1344:
3429:
2206:, a second implemented for games and a more Windows-like environment for applications. Microsoft updates Xbox One's OS every month, and these updates can be downloaded from the Xbox Live service to the Xbox and subsequently installed, or by using offline recovery images downloaded via a PC. It was originally based on NT 6.2 (Windows 8) kernel, and the latest version runs on an NT 10.0 base. This system is sometimes referred to as "Windows 10 on Xbox One". Xbox One and
11573:
9816:
8376:
8041:
1968:, are automatically installed during Windows installation (in Windows XP and earlier, files for East Asian languages, such as Chinese, and files for right-to-left scripts, such as Arabic, may need to be installed separately, also from the said Control Panel). Third-party IMEs may also be installed if a user feels that the provided one is insufficient for their needs. Since Windows 2000, English editions of Windows NT have East Asian IMEs (such as
1050:
6504:
3546:, are then started with the restricted token, resulting in a reduced privilege environment even under an Administrator account. When an application requests higher privileges or "Run as administrator" is clicked, UAC will prompt for confirmation and, if consent is given (including administrator credentials if the account requesting the elevation is not a member of the administrators group), start the process using the unrestricted token.
6494:
11584:
8366:
8031:
8021:
1072:, which gives them access to several megabytes of memory without the obligation to participate in the software virtual memory scheme. They run inside the same address space, where the segmented memory provides a degree of protection. Windows 3.0 also featured improvements to the user interface. Microsoft rewrote critical operations from
3668:(Accounts, Global, Domain Local, Permissions) in which file permissions are applied to the file/folder in the form of a 'local group' which then has other 'global groups' as members. These global groups then hold other groups or users depending on different Windows versions used. This system varies from other vendor products such as
2223:, Microsoft used an in-house version control system named Source Library Manager (SLM). Shortly after Windows 2000 was released, Microsoft switched to a fork of Perforce named Source Depot. This system was used up until 2017 once the system could not keep up with the size of Windows. Microsoft had begun to integrate Git into
1650:
were released to manufacturing (RTM) and released to the public three months later on
October 22, 2009. Unlike its predecessor, Windows Vista, which introduced a large number of new features, Windows 7 was intended to be a more focused, incremental upgrade to the Windows line, with the goal of being
1106:
Windows 3.2, released in 1994, is an updated version of the
Chinese version of Windows 3.1. The update was limited to this language version, as it fixed only issues related to the complex writing system of the Chinese language. Windows 3.2 was generally sold by computer manufacturers with a ten-disk
3676:
due to the 'static' allocation of permission being applied directly to the file or folder. However using this process of AGLP/AGDLP/AGUDLP allows a small number of static permissions to be applied and allows for easy changes to the account groups without reapplying the file permissions on the files
1856:
In June 2021, shortly before
Microsoft's announcement of Windows 11, Microsoft updated their lifecycle policy pages for Windows 10, revealing that support for their last release of Windows 10 will end on October 14, 2025. On April 27, 2023, Microsoft announced that version 22H2 would be the last of
877:
The history of
Windows dates back to 1981 when Microsoft started work on a program called "Interface Manager". The name "Windows" comes from the fact that the system was one of the first to use graphical boxes to represent programs; in the industry, at the time, these were called "windows" and the
3541:
containing only the most basic privileges is assigned. In this way, the new logon session is incapable of making changes that would affect the entire system. When logging in as a user in the
Administrators group, two separate tokens are assigned. The first token contains all privileges typically
2009:
apps (such as Mail, Maps and News) and certain other
Microsoft-developed apps (such as Remote Desktop). The above limitations for language packs are however still in effect, except that full language packs can be installed for any edition except Single Language, which caters to emerging markets.
3511:
did offer an option of turning administrator accounts into limited accounts, the majority of home users did not do so, partially due to the number of programs which required administrator rights to function properly. As a result, most home users still ran as administrator all the time. These
1883:
was announced as the successor to
Windows 10 during a livestream. The new operating system was designed to be more user-friendly and understandable. It was released on October 5, 2021. As of May 2022, Windows 11 is a free upgrade to Windows 10 users who meet the system requirements.
3633:
of the month), although critical updates are made available at shorter intervals when necessary. Versions subsequent to
Windows 2000 SP3 and Windows XP implemented automatic download and installation of updates, substantially increasing the number of users installing security updates.
3523:
Furthermore, although
Windows NT and its successors are designed for security (including on a network) and multi-user PCs, they were not initially designed with Internet security in mind as much, since, when it was first developed in the early 1990s, Internet use was less prevalent.
2251:
development that Git was originally created to manage. Each Git repository contains a complete history of all the files, which proved unworkable for
Windows developers because cloning the whole repository takes several hours. Microsoft has been working on a new project called the
3479:, allowing any user to edit others' files. In addition, while it ran separate 32-bit applications in separate address spaces, protecting an application's code and data from being read or written by another application, it did not protect the first megabyte of memory from
1511:
series with the architecture introduced by Windows NT, a change which Microsoft promised would provide better performance over its DOS-based predecessors. Windows XP would also introduce a redesigned user interface (including an updated Start menu and a "task-oriented"
3396:(which track the use of operating systems in devices that are active on the Web), Windows was the most used operating-system family in August 2021, with around 91% usage share according to Net Applications and around 76% usage share according to StatCounter.
948:
was released in December 1987, and was more popular than its predecessor. It features several improvements to the user interface and memory management. Windows 2.03 changed the OS from tiled windows to overlapping windows. The result of this change led to
1188:
remarked that "by the time Windows 95 was finally ushered off the market in 2001, it had become a fixture on computer desktops around the world." Microsoft published four OEM Service Releases (OSR) of Windows 95, each of which was roughly equivalent to a
2073:
were released at the same time as their mainstream x86 counterparts. Windows XP 64-Bit Edition (Version 2003), released in 2003, is the last Windows client operating system to support Itanium. Windows Server line continues to support this platform until
4145:
Turner's 14% came from a new forecast released last week by Gartner, which estimated Windows' share of the shipped device market last year was 14%, and would decrease slightly to 13.7% in 2014. Android will dominate, Gartner said, with a 48% share this
3491:
the operating system. This was a source of instability as faulty applications could accidentally write into this region, potentially corrupting important operating system memory, which usually resulted in some form of system error and halt.
1963:
Multilingual support has been built into Windows since Windows 3.0. The language for both the keyboard and the interface can be changed through the Region and Language Control Panel. Components for all supported input languages, such as
1007:
In addition to full Windows packages, there were runtime-only versions that shipped with early Windows software from third parties and made it possible to run their Windows software on MS-DOS and without the full Windows feature set.
6923:
1411:. Following its approval by Microsoft's staff, development continued on what was now Windows NT, the first 32-bit version of Windows. However, IBM objected to the changes, and ultimately continued OS/2 development on its own.
2210:
operating systems also allow limited (due to licensing restrictions and testing resources) backward compatibility with previous generation hardware, and the Xbox 360's system is backwards compatible with the original Xbox.
1996:
introduce a new Language Control Panel where both the interface and input languages can be simultaneously changed, and language packs, regardless of type, can be downloaded from a central location. The PC Settings app in
1917:, aiming to make the operating system available for both Apple and Android users. It is a separate service and offers several variations including Windows 365 Frontline, Windows 365 Boot, and the Windows 365 app. The
3399:
Including personal computers of all kinds (e.g., desktops, laptops, mobile devices, and game consoles), Windows OSes accounted for 32.67% of usage share in August 2021, compared to Android (highest, at 46.03%),
2227:
in 2013, but Windows (and Office) continued to rely on Source Depot. The Windows code was divided among 65 different repositories with a kind of virtualization layer to produce unified view of all of the code.
6259:
3408:'s 2.81%, and macOS's 2.51%, according to Net Applications and 30.73% of usage share in August 2021, compared to Android (highest, at 42.56%), iOS/iPadOS's 16.53%, and macOS's 6.51%, according to StatCounter.
1937:
environment, in which "employees split their time between the office and home". As the service will be accessible through web browsers, Microsoft will be able to bypass the need to publish the service through
3498:
was far more secure, implementing access privileges and full memory protection, and, while 32-bit programs meeting the DoD's C2 security rating, yet these advantages were nullified by the fact that, prior to
5034:
6854:
6187:
3463:
and networking were less common, and had few built-in security features; they did not provide access privileges to allow a user to prevent other users from accessing their files, and they did not provide
5519:
5368:
1805:
as the successor to Windows 8.1. It was released on July 29, 2015, and addresses shortcomings in the user interface first introduced with Windows 8. Changes on PC include the return of the Start Menu, a
4140:
1700:, the successor to Windows 7, was released generally on October 26, 2012. A number of significant changes were made on Windows 8, including the introduction of a user interface based around Microsoft's
9872:
1853:. This migration involved 3.5 million separate files in a 300-gigabyte repository. By May 2017, 90 percent of its engineering team was using Git, in about 8500 commits and 1760 Windows builds per day.
5686:
5488:
5118:
761:
as a foundation along with the kernel first used with Windows 95. This line has since been defunct, with Microsoft now catering to the consumer market with Windows NT starting with Windows XP.
1986:
The interface language of installed applications is not affected by changes in the Windows interface language. The availability of languages depends on the application developers themselves.
942:. Only modal dialog boxes may appear over other windows. Microsoft sold as included Windows Development libraries with the C development environment, which included numerous windows samples.
5457:
6092:
5173:
6472:
3483:
applications for compatibility reasons. This area of memory contains code critical to the functioning of the operating system, and by writing into this area of memory an application can
6913:
5060:
4578:
5262:
2134:, like satellite navigation systems and some mobile phones. Windows Embedded Compact is based on its own dedicated kernel, dubbed Windows CE kernel. Microsoft licenses Windows CE to
3186:
3184:
3179:
3177:
6828:
5199:
4972:
5853:
5612:
5729:
5292:
5906:
5643:
5141:
3923:
7052:
5992:
5239:
3736:– an open-source OS intended to run the same software as Windows, originally designed to simulate Windows NT 4.0, later aiming at Windows 7 compatibility. It has been in the
1507:, was released to manufacturing (RTM) on August 24, 2001, and to the general public on October 25, 2001. The introduction of Windows XP aimed to unify the consumer-oriented
6408:
5550:
2138:
and device makers. The OEMs and device makers can modify and create their own user interfaces and experiences, while Windows CE provides the technical foundation to do so.
5003:
3527:
In a 2002 strategy memo entitled "Trustworthy computing" sent to every Microsoft employee, Bill Gates declared that security should become Microsoft's highest priority.
3174:
3173:
696:, used for installing Windows on bare-metal computers (especially on many computers at once), recovery, or troubleshooting purposes. The latest version is Windows PE 10.
3170:
1720:
which are designed primarily for use on touch-based devices. The new Windows version required a minimum resolution of 1024×768 pixels, effectively making it unfit for
1027:. Windows implemented an elaborate, segment-based, software virtual memory scheme, which allows it to run applications larger than available memory: code segments and
6841:
In Windows Vista, the User Account Control (UAC) initiative introduces fundamental operating system changes to enhance the experience for the non-administrative user.
6338:
6251:
5820:
1291:
tools. However, Windows Me was faced with criticism for its speed and instability, along with hardware compatibility issues and its removal of real mode DOS support.
6015:
5426:
6858:
5970:
3168:
6179:
3685:
Owing to the operating system's popularity, a number of applications have been released that aim to provide compatibility with Windows applications, either as a
1023:(timer, graphics, printer, mouse, keyboard and sound). Unlike MS-DOS, Windows allowed users to execute multiple graphical applications at the same time, through
5511:
5354:
4781:
3985:
3208:
9852:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3155:
482:. It is grouped into families and sub-families that cater to particular sectors of the computing industry – Windows (unqualified) for a consumer or corporate
8077:
6228:
5667:
5480:
4158:
3148:
1091:
by end users (or in professional environments with a network installation); here Windows for Workgroups with nine 3.5-inch-disks to be inserted sequentially.
5932:
4478:
3820:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3167:
6987:
6558:
5876:
4309:
4103:
3860:
3161:
3878:
3205:
3204:
1716:, which uses large tiles that are more convenient for touch interactions and allow for the display of continually updated information, and a new class of
1667:
that contain shortcuts to files frequently used with specific applications and shortcuts to tasks within the application, a home networking system called
5393:
5322:
4819:
3206:
1259:(Millennium Edition), the last DOS-based version of Windows. Windows Me incorporated visual interface enhancements from its Windows NT-based counterpart
619:. It grew into a product line of its own and now consists of four sub-families that tend to be released almost simultaneously and share the same kernel.
3896:
1575:
pen input and additional pen-enabled applications). Mainstream support for Windows XP ended on April 14, 2009. Extended support ended on April 8, 2014.
8635:
7268:
6153:
3468:
to prevent one process from reading or writing another process's address space or to prevent a process from code or data used by privileged-mode code.
953:
alleging infringement on Apple's copyrights (eventually settled in court in Microsoft's favor in 1993). Windows 2.0 also introduced more sophisticated
10062:
4552:
12176:
5110:
1613:
1547:, and included additional security and networking features. Home and Professional were later accompanied by the "Media Center" edition (designed for
1031:
are swapped in and thrown away when memory became scarce; data segments moved in memory when a given application had relinquished processor control.
7105:
6891:
6123:
3158:
3149:
11674:
3171:
6536:
6084:
5759:
4357:
3945:
dianmsft; Jenks, Alma; Coulter, David; Schofield, McLean; Vintzel, John; Satran, Michael; Donthini, Chaitanya; Kinsman, Mike (December 30, 2021).
3542:
awarded to an administrator, and the second is a restricted token similar to what a standard user would receive. User applications, including the
1252:
6.2 amongst other upgrades. Mainstream support for Windows 98 ended on June 30, 2002, and extended support for Windows 98 ended on July 11, 2006.
9411:
5177:
7212:
4046:
7009:
5579:
4073:
6308:
4590:
4126:
3976:
Jahiu, Dhurata; Jenks, Alma; v-chmccl; Power, Cory; Coulter, David; Schofield, McLean; Donthini, Chaitanya; Satran, Michael (April 13, 2022).
10588:
9376:
6760:
6061:
5087:
5026:
4209:
3415:, where Linux has significantly more market share than Windows) as Net Applications and StatCounter use web browsing as a proxy for all use.
3268:
1103:
features and a version number of 3.11, was released. It was sold along with Windows 3.1. Support for Windows 3.1 ended on December 31, 2001.
10738:
6601:
5056:
4526:
4460:
3164:
717:
681:
656:
7237:
5270:
4016:
3198:
3191:
3182:
3154:
3152:
3146:
3145:
1297:
considered Windows Me to be one of the worst operating systems Microsoft had ever released, and the fourth worst tech product of all time.
1080:. Windows 3.0 was the first version of Windows to achieve broad commercial success, selling 2 million copies in the first six months.
4038:
11621:
10603:
6956:
6814:
5203:
1015:
services. However, even the earliest Windows versions already assumed many typical operating system functions; notably, having their own
5843:
5602:
5449:
4755:
4257:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
2093:
was the first client version of Windows NT to be released simultaneously in IA-32 and x64 editions. As of 2024, x64 is still supported.
10768:
9845:
7962:
6380:
5710:
5300:
4402:
3112:
2247:
Because of its large, decades-long history, however, the Windows codebase is not especially well suited to the decentralized nature of
6670:
5910:
4442:
8070:
7903:
5635:
5225:
5151:
4335:
3954:
3915:
1578:
After Windows 2000, Microsoft also changed its release schedules for server operating systems; the server counterpart of Windows XP,
1543:: the "Home" edition was targeted towards consumers, while the "Professional" edition was targeted towards business environments and
7042:
7013:
5984:
3172:
8034:
7957:
7303:
7204:
6400:
3794:
1975:
Interface languages for the operating system are free for download, but some languages are limited to certain editions of Windows.
1624:, such as drop of performance, longer boot time, criticism of new UAC, and stricter license agreement. Vista's server counterpart,
6038:
4664:
3652:
In July 2024, Microsoft signalled an intention to limit kernel access and improve overall security, following a highly publicised
2104:, and while ARM is still used for Windows smartphones with Windows 10, tablets with Windows RT will not be updated. Starting from
10425:
9314:
9057:
5542:
4842:
3689:
for another operating system, or as a standalone system that can run software written for Windows out of the box. These include:
1609:
1011:
The early versions of Windows are often thought of as graphical shells, mostly because they ran on top of MS-DOS and used it for
950:
592:
7082:
6217:. The version found here has been updated with corrections and additions from hundreds of contributors. (2nd ed.). Apress.
4995:
4424:
1201:. Mainstream support for Windows 95 ended on December 31, 2000, and extended support for Windows 95 ended on December 31, 2001.
7923:
7918:
7898:
7507:
7261:
4964:
4875:
4690:
3229:
3160:
3134:
1240:(a series of enhancements to the Explorer shell which was also made available for Windows 95). In May 1999, Microsoft released
3475:
series offered the option of having profiles for multiple users with separate profiles and home folders, it had no concept of
3166:
2005:
also includes a counterpart settings page for this. Changing the interface language also changes the language of preinstalled
11950:
11921:
11459:
9838:
8881:
7913:
7908:
6222:
4941:
4642:
4616:
1481:, a successor to NT 4.0. The Windows NT name was dropped at this point in order to put a greater focus on the Windows brand.
241:
218:
194:
170:
11118:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
2046:, the OS treated them as 32-bit). Windows 2000 dropped support for all platforms, except the third generation x86 (known as
138:
12171:
12161:
11588:
9861:
9335:
8379:
8063:
7288:
7195:
6627:
6330:
5812:
3557:
to perform electronic surveillance and cyber warfare, such as the ability to compromise operating systems such as Windows.
1068:) that allow Windows to share arbitrary devices between multi-tasked DOS applications. Windows 3.0 applications can run in
6462:
6007:
5418:
1161:
of up to 255 characters, and provided increased stability over its predecessors. Windows 95 also introduced a redesigned,
10838:
10478:
9897:
9498:
8412:
8369:
7594:
7569:
7434:
7225:
6721:
6692:
5789:
3653:
3151:
2740:
2082:
5962:
894:'s operating system, but achieved little popularity. Windows 1.0 is not a complete operating system; rather, it extends
12166:
11010:
10919:
10435:
10067:
9052:
8024:
7293:
3637:
Windows integrates the Windows Defender antivirus, which is seen as one of the best available. Windows also implements
1909:
In July 2021, Microsoft announced it will start selling subscriptions to virtualized Windows desktops as part of a new
839:
4095:
3139:
3131:
3130:
3128:
1604:
was released on November 30, 2006, for volume licensing and January 30, 2007, for consumers. It contained a number of
9307:
8586:
7945:
7930:
7298:
7254:
6285:
4789:
4733:
3977:
3261:
833:
4504:
3716:. Wine developers refer to it as a "compatibility layer" and use Windows-style APIs to emulate Windows environment.
1972:
and Microsoft Japanese IME) bundled, but files for East Asian languages may be manually installed on Control Panel.
11725:
11669:
9364:
9356:
8569:
3243:
3199:
3192:
3190:
3181:
3175:
3129:
541:
6914:"Vault 7: Wikileaks reveals details of CIA's hacks of Android, iPhone Windows, Linux, MacOS, and even Samsung TVs"
6210:
4170:
3203:
3169:
3127:
3126:
11644:
11614:
10758:
10701:
10663:
10648:
9539:
9194:
7439:
4911:
4579:"Microsoft Internet Explorer Web Browser Available on All Major Platforms, Offers Broadest International Support"
4482:
4301:
3538:
2105:
1810:
system, and the ability to run Windows Store apps within windows on the desktop rather than in full-screen mode.
1099:
on March 1, 1992, featured a facelift. In August 1993, Windows for Workgroups, a special version with integrated
1083:
6979:
6570:
5940:
5884:
3222:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3135:
1664:
1145:, was released on August 24, 1995. While still remaining MS-DOS-based, Windows 95 introduced support for native
11837:
11735:
11504:
11086:
10613:
9271:
8876:
8866:
8336:
7969:
7310:
3105:
1668:
1263:, had faster boot times than previous versions (which however, required the removal of the ability to access a
283:
9256:
5385:
4811:
12151:
12115:
11664:
11649:
10628:
9321:
9241:
9090:
8849:
8316:
7935:
7868:
5326:
3165:
3157:
1605:
1352:
1112:
823:
to suit their needs. The final version was Windows Embedded Compact 2013, and it is succeeded by Windows IoT.
552:. However, Windows is not the most used operating system when including both mobile and desktop OSes, due to
6145:
12146:
11710:
11695:
11654:
11469:
11338:
11025:
11015:
10889:
10793:
10653:
10010:
9965:
9073:
8575:
7818:
4556:
3476:
3254:
1597:
1096:
1563:
functionality, and remote controls), and the "Tablet PC" edition (designed for mobile devices meeting its
676:. Unlike its client sibling, it has adopted a strong naming scheme. The main competitor of this family is
12156:
11876:
11823:
11577:
10945:
10904:
10803:
10658:
10455:
10170:
10120:
8961:
8254:
7658:
7183:
6881:
6791:
6115:
4069:
3664:
All Windows versions from Windows NT 3 have been based on a file system permission system referred to as
3554:
2253:
1958:
1651:
compatible with applications and hardware with which Windows Vista was already compatible. Windows 7 has
146:
120:
7171:
6784:"20 Years After Bill Gates' Trustworthy Computing Memo, Cybersecurity Issues Are An Even Harder Problem"
4361:
3607:
1279:
framework for retrieving images from scanners and digital cameras), additional system utilities such as
12136:
11891:
11730:
11607:
11167:
11047:
10753:
10252:
9892:
9885:
9880:
9438:
9281:
8741:
8044:
7979:
7950:
7940:
7888:
7883:
7863:
7642:
6526:
5751:
2207:
2158:
1621:
1024:
768:
652:
553:
17:
11926:
11745:
11705:
11700:
11659:
11499:
11464:
10894:
10884:
10823:
10733:
10623:
10593:
10242:
9940:
9342:
9201:
8781:
8331:
8264:
8150:
8006:
7991:
7878:
7873:
7813:
7808:
7663:
7599:
7209:
3512:
architectural flaws, combined with Windows's very high popularity, made Windows a frequent target of
3098:
2705:
1949:
Microsoft announced Windows 365 availability to business and enterprise customers on August 2, 2021.
1732:
1533:
1408:
1276:
1241:
365:
87:
7130:
5575:
1213:
11969:
11856:
11720:
10864:
10808:
10788:
10633:
10402:
10287:
10177:
9750:
9625:
9110:
8786:
8346:
8321:
8295:
8259:
7764:
7622:
7524:
6300:
4205:
1193:. The first OSR of Windows 95 was also the first version of Windows to be bundled with Microsoft's
1073:
808:
534:
515:
472:
383:
91:
35:
6744:
6053:
5083:
4232:
4195:
878:
underlying software was called "windowing software." It was announced in November 1983 (after the
11715:
11449:
11444:
11288:
11283:
11243:
11203:
11153:
10899:
10643:
10638:
10513:
10488:
10450:
10420:
10370:
10182:
10105:
10030:
9950:
9925:
9483:
9349:
9286:
9276:
8806:
8405:
7984:
7974:
7637:
7512:
6593:
5716:
5673:
4530:
4464:
3573:
2173:
2154:
2101:
1976:
1914:
1752:
1701:
1529:
1384:
1221:
1154:
1100:
915:
333:
315:
7234:
6559:"Transcript: Chat with Ed Bott and Carl Siechert, Co-Authors of Microsoft Windows XP Inside Out"
4008:
1689:
12141:
12103:
12042:
11931:
11911:
11860:
11818:
11429:
11393:
11005:
10990:
10748:
10706:
10598:
10528:
10445:
10430:
10025:
9620:
9233:
8859:
7833:
7536:
7519:
3642:
3591:
2924:
2835:
2224:
2078:; Windows Server 2008 R2 is the last Windows operating system to support Itanium architecture.
2002:
1845:
In February 2017, Microsoft announced the migration of its Windows source code repository from
1647:
1617:
1560:
1525:
1387:
and support for multiple processor architectures. However, following the successful release of
1280:
1237:
1162:
1016:
526:
6946:
5907:"Xbox One: Hardware and software specs detailed and analyzed – Three operating systems in one"
1763:, was released on October 17, 2013, and includes features such as new live tile sizes, deeper
1430:
at Carnegie Mellon University, but without meeting all of the criteria of a pure microkernel.
11886:
11852:
11754:
11690:
11558:
11378:
11323:
11263:
11248:
11057:
10728:
10683:
10540:
10493:
9615:
9120:
8956:
8557:
4759:
4265:
3577:
3507:
account; the user, and any program the user launched, had full access to the machine. Though
3504:
2050:) or newer in 32-bit mode. The client line of the Windows NT family still ran on IA-32 up to
1893:
1399:
known as Win32 instead of those of OS/2. Win32 maintained a similar structure to the Windows
1245:
939:
4384:
12083:
12057:
11543:
11538:
11383:
11353:
11318:
11208:
10914:
10909:
10813:
10763:
10721:
10691:
10578:
10165:
10130:
10077:
10015:
9740:
9670:
9655:
9580:
9550:
9298:
9005:
8821:
8640:
8437:
8432:
8351:
6918:
6658:
4586:
4446:
3719:
3697:
3534:
3480:
3049:
2951:
2889:
2865:
2822:
2185:
1969:
1918:
1717:
1582:, was released in April 2003. It was followed in December 2005, by Windows Server 2003 R2.
1380:
1249:
1209:
469:
431:
82:
4331:
3946:
1929:. The new service is an attempt at capitalizing on the growing trend, fostered during the
8:
12052:
12004:
11881:
11484:
11343:
11298:
11273:
11228:
11174:
10973:
10828:
10711:
10160:
10145:
10085:
10005:
9975:
9730:
9406:
9140:
8512:
8193:
8001:
7853:
7848:
7828:
7695:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7531:
7502:
7495:
7490:
3686:
3066:
3014:
2992:
2970:
2878:
2789:
2776:
2724:
2695:
2595:
2564:
2539:
2514:
2487:
2459:
2239:
and in May 2017 they reported that the migration into a new Git repository was complete.
2169:
2145:
along with Sega's own proprietary OS for the console. Windows CE was the core from which
2075:
2070:
2055:
1993:
1965:
1625:
1579:
1564:
1517:
1272:
1229:
776:
673:
588:
584:
576:
434:
3442:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
662:
Of note: 'Windows' refers to both the overall product line and to this sub-family of it.
11989:
11896:
11489:
11439:
11213:
11132:
11037:
10743:
10583:
10550:
10523:
10518:
10365:
10192:
10095:
10090:
9990:
9819:
9705:
9695:
9650:
9473:
9105:
9083:
8886:
8811:
8754:
8674:
8661:
8398:
7843:
7838:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
6030:
5226:"Microsoft talks Windows Store features, Metro app sandboxing for Windows 8 developers"
4668:
1540:
1446:
1146:
1028:
903:
780:
612:
491:
3722:– a Wine package with licensed fonts. Its developers are regular contributors to Wine.
12098:
12047:
11979:
11936:
11777:
11553:
11479:
11434:
11333:
11328:
11303:
11258:
11223:
11093:
10397:
10207:
10040:
9745:
9508:
9503:
9418:
9208:
9130:
9042:
8983:
8966:
8946:
8844:
8791:
8704:
8684:
8527:
8223:
7769:
7748:
7743:
7074:
6818:
6752:
6218:
5721:
5678:
4729:
4428:
4394:
3737:
3725:
3484:
3465:
2337:
2039:
2023:
1943:
1930:
1823:
1713:
1521:
1453:
was released in September 1994, focusing on performance improvements and support for
1198:
1077:
973:
954:
931:
802:
798:
754:
564:
452:
393:
350:
299:
5668:"Microsoft Aims to Put Windows in Hands of Apple, Android Users Through Hybrid Work"
4889:
4852:
4722:
4698:
779:, was the first version to adopt the Windows Mobile trademark. The last version was
743:, which was widely regarded as one of the worst operating systems of all time, with
713:
12078:
11630:
11494:
11403:
11238:
11181:
11139:
11000:
10968:
10924:
10879:
10798:
10558:
10355:
10232:
10222:
9985:
9980:
9700:
9640:
9635:
9605:
9570:
9513:
9463:
9433:
9328:
9246:
9158:
9125:
9095:
9078:
9037:
8769:
8759:
8487:
8198:
7106:"Microsoft starts campaign to make Windows security more like Mac post-CrowdStrike"
6951:
6499:
6435:
5146:
3595:
3565:
3488:
3389:
3278:
2203:
2043:
1922:
1860:
1392:
1178:
1001:
899:
852:
475:
426:
257:
53:
8619:
5603:"Microsoft's Windows 365 Cloud PCs get more flexible, LG TV integration, and more"
4937:
4638:
4612:
3704:, allowing one to run many Windows applications on x86-based platforms, including
3010:
2988:
2966:
2936:
12022:
11984:
11955:
11530:
11413:
11388:
11373:
11363:
11313:
11308:
11062:
10696:
10412:
10277:
10267:
10212:
10197:
10055:
9945:
9725:
9533:
9528:
9443:
9396:
9173:
9168:
9163:
9115:
9100:
9047:
9032:
9000:
8951:
8936:
8796:
8774:
8492:
8341:
8249:
8055:
7996:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7738:
7733:
7414:
7241:
7229:
7216:
7199:
7192:
7187:
7175:
7047:
4885:
3693:
3599:
3569:
3412:
2920:
2895:
2874:
2844:
2831:
2785:
2736:
2720:
2701:
2525:
2521:
2162:
2150:
2065:), Microsoft released new versions of Windows to support it. Itanium versions of
1807:
1793:
1728:
1709:
1568:
1548:
1462:
1351:
In November 1988, a new development team within Microsoft (which included former
1330:
1166:
985:
958:
935:
923:
919:
911:
794:
790:
709:
628:
568:
499:
307:
294:
278:
6635:
6360:
5355:"Windows switch to Git almost complete: 8,500 commits and 1,760 builds each day"
2804:
2755:
2674:
2630:
2574:
2493:
2466:
12108:
12032:
11994:
11866:
11020:
10563:
10375:
10350:
10282:
10150:
10125:
10100:
10050:
10020:
9930:
9830:
9685:
9665:
9630:
9595:
8941:
8912:
8714:
8699:
8613:
8591:
8517:
8507:
8502:
8208:
7690:
7685:
7677:
7632:
7480:
7419:
7409:
7404:
6823:
6631:
6623:
3728:– A fork of Wine by Valve to run Windows games on Linux and other Unix-like OS.
3626:
3517:
2578:
2497:
2470:
2347:
2236:
2146:
2027:
1980:
1835:
1470:
1450:
1434:
1427:
1334:
1326:
1322:
1284:
1233:
1158:
1069:
1061:
883:
820:
772:
764:
669:
608:
507:
487:
465:
412:
273:
6717:
6180:"Microsoft hosts the Windows source in a monstrous 300 GB Git repository"
5781:
5142:"Here's Everything You Wanted To Know About Microsoft's Upcoming iPad Killers"
3572:, that potentially affects older unpatched Windows versions via the program's
2652:
2605:
1495:
731:: Intended for the consumer market only. The first version of this family was
12130:
12017:
11974:
11813:
11767:
11509:
11368:
11268:
10608:
10568:
10345:
10320:
10312:
10247:
10115:
9915:
9797:
9555:
9261:
9135:
8801:
8764:
8552:
8543:
8522:
8481:
8213:
8203:
7725:
7446:
7222:
6756:
5725:
5682:
4631:
4398:
4131:
3838:
3772:
3630:
3543:
3530:
3513:
3500:
2759:
2546:
2441:
2422:
2403:
2384:
2353:
2121:
2090:
2006:
1899:
1744:
1656:
1601:
1591:
1556:
1513:
1423:
1415:
1360:
1225:
1181:
1150:
1020:
812:
786:
511:
419:
378:
303:
5364:
5057:"New Windows 8 hardware specs hint at 7-inch tablets and a Microsoft Reader"
3590:
and all recent versions) as well. In addition, experts reported a Microsoft
1267:
DOS environment, removing compatibility with some older programs), expanded
11901:
11278:
11233:
11160:
11125:
10833:
10783:
10573:
10325:
10272:
10237:
10155:
10135:
9955:
9935:
9710:
9600:
9565:
8919:
8896:
8669:
8608:
8497:
8244:
8123:
8113:
8108:
8103:
7424:
6401:"Desktop Windows Version Market Share Worldwide | StatCounter Global Stats"
6211:"2.1 Git Basics – Getting a Git Repository: Cloning an Existing Repository"
6085:"Visual Studio 2013 Preview: Git version control and Team Foundation Build"
5359:
2634:
2321:
2220:
2202:) as it is three operating systems running at once, consisting of the core
2190:
Xbox OS is an unofficial name given to the version of Windows that runs on
1478:
1391:, the NT development team decided to rework the project to use an extended
1343:
1338:
1288:
1260:
1190:
938:. Windows 1.0 does not allow overlapping windows. Instead, all windows are
616:
545:
6281:
2198:
onwards it is an implementation with an emphasis on virtualization (using
1371:
operating system known as "NT OS/2". NT OS/2 was intended to be a secure,
716:. Like Windows Server, the main competitor of this family is Linux. (c.f.
12027:
12009:
11792:
11782:
11772:
11348:
11293:
11198:
11052:
10940:
10818:
10673:
10465:
10440:
10035:
9735:
9715:
9680:
9545:
9523:
9493:
9478:
9215:
8995:
8724:
8719:
8709:
8689:
8311:
8290:
8269:
8118:
7789:
7609:
7460:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
6531:
6467:
6385:
6365:
5844:"Windows 10 on Arm: What you need to know before you buy a Surface Pro X"
5543:"Microsoft announces Windows 11, with a new design, Start menu, and more"
4512:
3701:
3638:
3603:
3393:
3349:
3292:
2899:
2445:
2426:
2407:
2388:
2357:
2131:
1998:
1939:
1934:
1926:
1903:
1831:
1819:
1772:
1760:
1705:
1684:
1652:
1442:
1438:
1419:
1407:
to the platform), but also supported the capabilities of the existing NT
1396:
1388:
1356:
1194:
1088:
1057:
1044:
1040:
1012:
993:
977:
969:
965:
945:
887:
872:
868:
864:
701:
624:
549:
522:
495:
483:
8390:
6855:"Windows Vista for Developers – Part 4 – User Account Control"
6693:"Windows intentionally weak on worms, viruses - The Arizona State Press"
5481:"Windows 10 is finished — Microsoft confirms 'version 22H2' is the last"
1465:
in May 1995, which included additional improvements and support for the
1184:. Windows 95 was a major commercial success for Microsoft; Ina Fried of
1049:
11253:
11077:
10618:
10508:
10382:
10302:
10227:
10045:
9755:
9660:
9585:
9488:
9423:
9391:
8901:
8891:
8694:
8581:
8465:
8460:
8133:
8128:
7574:
7470:
7465:
7429:
7387:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7359:
6666:
4358:"Apple Computer, Inc. v. MicroSoft Corp., 35 F.3d 1435 (9th Cir. 1994)"
3861:"Announcing Windows 11 Insider Preview Build 22635.4291 (Beta Channel)"
3619:
3615:
3537:. When logging in as a standard user, a logon session is created and a
3508:
3495:
3472:
3382:
3369:
3359:
3319:
3061:
3037:
3032:
2940:
2678:
2656:
2609:
2550:
2117:
2097:
2066:
2051:
1880:
1874:
1811:
1802:
1788:
1776:
1756:
1748:
1544:
1508:
1504:
1490:
1474:
1372:
1306:
1268:
1256:
1205:
1170:
1142:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
989:
891:
879:
740:
736:
732:
728:
689:
640:
632:
604:
580:
572:
560:
503:
389:
374:
64:
6598:
ITPro Today: IT News, How-Tos, Trends, Case Studies, Career Tips, More
3879:"Announcing Windows 11 Insider Preview Build 26120.1912 (Dev Channel)"
3821:"Releasing Windows 11 Build 26100.1876 to the Release Preview Channel"
890:
was not released until November 1985. Windows 1.0 was to compete with
692:: A lightweight version of its Windows sibling, meant to operate as a
11964:
11871:
11797:
11762:
10874:
10869:
10503:
10392:
10340:
10110:
9690:
9645:
9610:
9468:
9458:
9453:
9428:
9222:
8749:
8421:
7456:
7451:
6566:
5636:"Microsoft brings Windows to the cloud with Windows 365 and Cloud PC"
5607:
5422:
5389:
5235:
5230:
4389:
4166:
3846:
3780:
3646:
3587:
3339:
3329:
2848:
2808:
2142:
2035:
1989:
1839:
1827:
1815:
1768:
1740:
1697:
1680:
1643:
1637:
1264:
997:
849:
749:
labeling it as "Mistake Edition" and placing it 4th in their list of
479:
346:
69:
11599:
9251:
8218:
7246:
6980:"20-Year-Old Bug in Legacy Microsoft Code Plagues All Windows Users"
6947:"DejaBlue: New BlueKeep-Style Bugs Renew The Risk Of A Windows worm"
5985:"New Xbox One Update Will Make Some Functionality 50 Percent Faster"
3897:"Announcing Windows 11 Insider Preview Build 27695 (Canary Channel)"
1316:
12093:
11454:
11358:
11218:
10978:
10843:
10473:
10330:
10217:
10202:
10140:
10000:
9960:
9780:
9560:
8978:
8854:
8563:
8155:
7014:"Microsoft's Security Response Center: How Little Patches Are Made"
4756:"Windows Server 2003: The Road To Gold – Part One: The Early Years"
4200:
3582:
3561:
3503:, the default user account created during the setup process was an
2195:
2054:(the server line of the Windows NT family still ran on IA-32 up to
1846:
1764:
1736:
1473:
was released in June 1996, introducing the redesigned interface of
1293:
907:
745:
724:
These top-level Windows families are no longer actively developed:
6008:"Xbox One dashboard update includes a huge new design and Cortana"
5933:"How to use the Offline System Update Diagnostic Tool on Xbox One"
815:
operating system optimized for low power and memory systems, with
12088:
11787:
11474:
11408:
11146:
11032:
10995:
10983:
10668:
10387:
10360:
10335:
10297:
10292:
9995:
9920:
9770:
9760:
9575:
9401:
8906:
8679:
8239:
8145:
6381:"Desktop Windows Version Market Share Worldwide (September 2024)"
6252:"Frequently Asked Questions: Why are you abandoning VFS for Git?"
3733:
3673:
3611:
3550:
3460:
2342:
2199:
2031:
1721:
1660:
1466:
1458:
1404:
1174:
927:
693:
358:
354:
10262:
1775:
have been subject to some criticism, such as the removal of the
718:
Usage share of operating systems § Market share by category
682:
Usage share of operating systems § Market share by category
657:
Usage share of operating systems § Market share by category
11548:
11398:
11067:
10848:
10773:
10187:
9787:
9765:
9675:
9590:
9518:
9448:
9266:
8973:
8326:
8285:
8140:
5380:
5378:
4527:"Microsoft Windows Simplified Chinese 3.2 Upgrade Is Available"
4505:"Microsoft Windows Simplified Chinese 3.2 Upgrade Is Available"
3751:
3405:
2086:
1913:
service in the following month. The new service will allow for
1572:
1454:
1108:
981:
895:
855:
products. These products are generally categorized as follows:
789:: Sold only to smartphone manufacturers. The first version was
758:
648:
530:
397:
329:
31:
7180:
6882:"How the CIA Can Hack Your Phone, PC, and TV (Says WikiLeaks)"
6783:
6463:"Desktop Operating System Market Share Worldwide: August 2021"
5711:"Apple's Fight for Control Over Apps Moves to Congress and EU"
5413:
5411:
3125:
1747:
service for software distribution, and a new variant known as
811:: Most commonly known by its former name, Windows CE, it is a
12037:
11514:
10950:
10778:
10483:
10257:
9970:
9775:
9720:
8839:
8177:
8165:
8160:
7168:
7018:
6886:
5877:"The Xbox One – Mini Review & Comparison to Xbox 360/PS4"
5848:
5813:"Microsoft announces the general availability of Windows 365"
5752:"Microsoft unveils Windows 365, a Windows 10 PC in the cloud"
4880:
4847:
3944:
3713:
3709:
3669:
3665:
2248:
2108:(version 1709) and later includes support for ARM-based PCs.
2062:
2047:
2018:
Windows NT included support for several platforms before the
1532:
with software designed for previous versions of Windows, and
1414:
Windows NT was the first Windows operating system based on a
1376:
677:
644:
636:
401:
337:
325:
5375:
4605:
4039:"App packages and deployment (Windows Store apps) (Windows)"
4009:"How to Install MSIXBundle on Windows 10/11? 2 Ways to Try!"
3839:"September 30, 2024—KB5043178 (OS Build 26100.1882) Preview"
3773:"September 30, 2024—KB5043178 (OS Build 26100.1882) Preview"
1608:, from a redesigned shell and user interface to significant
848:
collectively describes any or all of several generations of
11042:
10716:
10535:
10498:
9792:
8871:
8731:
8172:
6054:"The history of change-packing tools at Microsoft (so far)"
5408:
4302:"A legacy of Windows, part 1: Windows 1-2-3 – TechRepublic"
3705:
2191:
1477:
to the NT series. On February 17, 2000, Microsoft released
1368:
1217:
1185:
1060:, released in 1990, improved the design, mostly because of
311:
5027:"How Libraries & HomeGroup Work Together in Windows 7"
4127:"Microsoft gets real, admits its device share is just 14%"
3916:"FAQ about the Windows Installer .msp files - Dynamics GP"
2296:
2176:, modular editions of Windows based on Windows NT kernel.
1228:
configurations. Windows 98 also included integration with
30:"Windows" redirects here. For the part of a building, see
12073:
10960:
8990:
7320:
7134:
6815:"Windows Vista Security and Data Protection Improvements"
6718:"Telephones and Internet Users by Country, 1990 and 2005"
4136:
3401:
2284:
2279:
2232:
2135:
2089:(or simply x64), the 64-bit version of x86 architecture.
2061:
With the introduction of the Intel Itanium architecture (
2019:
1850:
1552:
1400:
1364:
1065:
816:
705:
342:
3459:
Early versions of Windows were designed at a time where
1244:, an updated version of Windows 98. Windows 98 SE added
3975:
1441:) was released in July 1993, with versions for desktop
767:: The predecessor to Windows Phone, a mobile phone and
6527:"Operating System Market Share Worldwide: August 2021"
5263:"Build: More Details On Building Windows 8 Metro Apps"
3649:
disk encryption, a firewall, and Windows SmartScreen.
2231:
In 2017 Microsoft announced that it would start using
2165:
however, is based on the same NT-kernel as Windows 8.
587:
or later (and exceptionally with paid support down to
445:
7161:
5200:"Building Windows for the ARM processor architecture"
4665:"Improving "Cold Boot" Time for System Manufacturers"
1433:
The first release of the resulting operating system,
1403:(allowing existing Windows applications to easily be
1141:
The next major consumer-oriented release of Windows,
898:. The shell of Windows 1.0 is a program known as the
7075:"Test antivirus software for Windows 10 – June 2022"
6431:"Desktop Operating system market share: August 2021"
4876:"Your top Windows XP questions answered! (Part One)"
3622:
versions; a patch to correct the flaw is available.
3287:
As a percentage of desktop and laptop systems using
2799:
2691:
2510:
2370:
2168:
Windows Embedded Compact is not to be confused with
1087:
Versions before Windows 95 had to be installed from
964:
Windows 2.1 was released in two different versions:
525:, was released on November 20, 1985, as a graphical
7043:"Windows XP SP2 Distribution Surpasses 100 Million"
5899:
3560:In August 2019, computer experts reported that the
3411:Those statistics do not include servers (including
2235:, an open source version control system created by
1516:), streamlined multimedia and networking features,
623:Windows (unqualified): For a consumer or corporate
559:As of today, the most recent version of Windows is
8636:Global LGBTQIA+ Employee & Allies at Microsoft
8085:
5709:
5666:
4721:
4376:
3385:has exceeded Windows 7 globally since early 2018.
3368:
3358:
988:. Windows/286, in spite of its name, runs on both
579:for servers. Still supported are some editions of
556:'s massive growth globally since the early 2010s.
6031:"Xbox 360 and Xbox Games Backwards Compatibility"
5570:
5568:
5084:"How to Take Screenshots in Windows 10, 8, and 7"
4993:
4553:"Windows 95 turns 15: Has Microsoft's OS peaked?"
4096:"Desktop Operating System Market Share Worldwide"
1826:devices from the Get Windows 10 Application (for
1814:is said to be available to update from qualified
1727:Other changes include increased integration with
1317:Early versions (Windows NT 3.1/3.5/3.51/4.0/2000)
1271:functionality (including Windows Media Player 7,
603:As of today, the only active top-level family is
12128:
9860:
7097:
6369:. Are laptops included in the desktop platform?.
5441:
5102:
5049:
4555:. CNET/CNN Tech. August 25, 2010. Archived from
4479:"Windows 3.1 Standard Edition Support Lifecycle"
3629:service approximately once a month (usually the
3625:Microsoft releases security patches through its
3580:, may include related flaws, collectively named
2085:and Windows Server 2003 x64 editions to support
2042:R4000 (although some of the platforms implement
739:. The last version of the Windows 9x family was
5218:
5192:
5166:
4639:"Windows 98 Standard Edition Support Lifecycle"
3533:introduced a privilege elevation system called
3388:For desktop and laptop computers, according to
3348:
3338:
3328:
3318:
3237:
1539:At retail, Windows XP was marketed in two main
1418:. The hybrid kernel was designed as a modified
1204:Windows 95 was followed up with the release of
1115:in basic output and some translated utilities.
771:operating system. The first version was called
672:: For a server computer. The latest version is
205:24H2 (10.0.26120.1912) (September 30, 2024
181:23H2 (10.0.22635.4291) (September 30, 2024
157:24H2 (10.0.26100.1882) (September 30, 2024
6938:
6622:
5565:
5419:"Window 10 Enterprise and Education Lifecycle"
4843:"The 10 top things you MUST know about Win XP"
4749:
4747:
4745:
3680:
3656:that caused 8.5 million Windows PCs to crash.
1712:and all-in-one PCs. These changes include the
951:Apple Computer filing a suit against Microsoft
11615:
9846:
8406:
8071:
7262:
6971:
6656:
4873:
4840:
4774:
4667:. Microsoft. December 4, 2001. Archived from
4529:. Microsoft. October 30, 2003. Archived from
3914:Su, Christy; Xu, Simonx (November 25, 2021).
3549:Leaked documents from 2013 to 2016 codenamed
3308:
3262:
3106:
2379:
2289:
7008:
6495:"Operating system market share: August 2021"
6331:"Windows 11 Home and Pro Product Life Cycle"
6208:
5874:
5254:
4383:Patton, Carole; Mace, Scott (July 4, 1988).
4159:"RTOS: Embedded Real Time Operating Systems"
3056:
2376:
2373:
2100:was specifically created for computers with
753:in 2006. All versions of this family have a
125:24H2 (10.0.26100.1882) (October 1, 2024
7103:
6846:
6591:
5176:. Microsoft. April 16, 2012. Archived from
5133:
4994:Kiriaty, Yochay; Goldshtein, Sasha (2009).
4938:"Windows XP Professional Lifecycle Support"
4742:
4288:Microsoft C 5.0: C Language Reference Guide
4190:
4188:
3795:"How to get new experiences for Windows 11"
2026:became dominant in the professional world.
1801:On September 30, 2014, Microsoft announced
984:to emulate expanded memory using available
11622:
11608:
11583:
9853:
9839:
8413:
8399:
8365:
8078:
8064:
8030:
8020:
7269:
7255:
7040:
6852:
6650:
6005:
5963:"Xbox One Is "Literally a Windows Device""
5576:"Windows 11 Specs and System Requirements"
5348:
5346:
5344:
4691:"Windows Millennium Edition: All About Me"
4443:"Chronology of Personal Computer Software"
4382:
4070:"The Unusual History of Microsoft Windows"
3586:, affecting newer Windows versions (i.e.,
3269:
3255:
3113:
3099:
2259:In 2021 the VFS for Git was superseded by
1255:On September 14, 2000, Microsoft released
980:to multitask several DOS programs and the
451:
8420:
6944:
6879:
4812:"Windows XP Program Compatibility Wizard"
4657:
4417:
2256:(VFSForGit) to address these challenges.
2219:Up to and including every version before
2214:
2130:), is an edition of Windows that runs on
12177:1985 establishments in the United States
9384:
6812:
6122:. Microsoft Developer Blogs (DevBlogs).
6091:. Microsoft Developer Blogs (DevBlogs).
6060:. Microsoft Developer Blogs (DevBlogs).
6041:from the original on September 28, 2015.
4753:
4713:
4393:. Vol. 10, no. 27. p. 1.
4196:"The 25 Worst Tech Products of All Time"
4185:
3053:
3027:
3005:
2983:
2955:
2931:
2912:
2885:
2861:
2772:
2750:
2731:
2669:
2647:
2622:
2591:
2483:
2301:
1859:
1792:
1688:
1494:
1342:
1082:
1048:
7085:from the original on September 29, 2022
6794:from the original on September 29, 2022
6763:from the original on September 29, 2022
6604:from the original on September 29, 2022
6311:from the original on September 26, 2021
6301:"What was the code name for Windows 7?"
6028:
5973:from the original on December 27, 2015.
5707:
5341:
5242:from the original on September 10, 2012
5024:
4571:
4385:"Windows Gets More Memory With Upgrade"
4230:
3957:from the original on September 25, 2023
2266:
1952:
1767:integration, and many other revisions.
1208:on June 25, 1998, which introduced the
1165:user interface, replacing the previous
533:in response to the growing interest in
14:
12129:
6539:from the original on February 15, 2020
6507:from the original on September 8, 2021
6443:from the original on September 8, 2021
6288:from the original on October 11, 2008.
6249:
6231:from the original on September 1, 2023
6190:from the original on December 26, 2017
6177:
6126:from the original on September 3, 2023
6095:from the original on September 3, 2023
5995:from the original on February 2, 2016.
5664:
5615:from the original on September 3, 2023
5600:
5540:
5522:from the original on February 18, 2023
5512:"Windows 11 release date is October 5"
5491:from the original on September 3, 2023
5478:
5460:from the original on September 3, 2023
5447:
5352:
5323:"Announcing Windows 10 – Windows Blog"
4965:"Windows 7 Unveiled Today at PDC 2008"
4944:from the original on February 27, 2013
4822:from the original on November 13, 2021
4719:
4683:
4645:from the original on November 22, 2012
4619:from the original on November 22, 2012
4143:from the original on August 21, 2016.
4124:
4067:
2081:On April 25, 2005, Microsoft released
1503:The next major version of Windows NT,
1363:) began work on a revamped version of
11629:
11603:
11460:Next-Generation Secure Computing Base
9834:
8394:
8059:
7276:
7250:
7223:Microsoft Business Software Solutions
6977:
6831:from the original on October 20, 2021
6673:from the original on February 5, 2012
6475:from the original on January 27, 2020
6173:
6171:
6113:
6082:
5633:
5063:from the original on December 4, 2014
5037:from the original on November 2, 2008
5025:LeBlanc, Brandon (October 28, 2008).
4975:from the original on November 1, 2008
4916:Paul Thurrott's SuperSite for Windows
4593:from the original on January 15, 2008
4332:"The Apple vs. Microsoft GUI Lawsuit"
4106:from the original on January 27, 2020
3608:Microsoft CTF and ctfmon (ctfmon.exe)
2328:
1064:and loadable virtual device drivers (
542:most popular desktop operating system
228:10.0.27695.1000 (August 30, 2024
7219: – History of Microsoft Windows
6592:Russinovich, Mark (April 30, 1998).
6298:
6156:from the original on October 6, 2021
6146:"The largest Git repo on the planet"
6051:
5841:
5810:
5325:. September 30, 2014. Archived from
5121:from the original on January 7, 2023
5081:
5006:from the original on August 21, 2021
4962:
4405:from the original on January 9, 2024
4290:. Microsoft. 1987. pp. 250–267.
4212:from the original on January 7, 2023
4019:from the original on August 21, 2023
4006:
3988:from the original on October 4, 2023
3913:
3422:
2153:, was based on components from both
1751:for use on devices that utilize the
1731:and other online platforms (such as
1674:
1311:
548:as of March 2023, according to
10589:Distributed Transaction Coordinator
7104:Christoffel, Ryan (July 26, 2024).
6990:from the original on April 17, 2021
6959:from the original on April 13, 2021
6945:Greenberg, Andy (August 13, 2019).
6926:from the original on April 12, 2019
6894:from the original on March 20, 2019
6745:"Bill Gates: Trustworthy Computing"
6632:Counterpane Internet Security, Inc.
6569:. November 21, 2001. Archived from
6411:from the original on April 20, 2019
6341:from the original on March 21, 2023
6209:Chacon, Scott; Straub, Ben (2014).
6116:"Scaling Git (and some back story)"
5823:from the original on August 2, 2021
5174:"Announcing the Windows 8 Editions"
5090:from the original on March 19, 2022
4754:Thurrott, Paul (January 24, 2003).
4312:from the original on March 27, 2017
4076:from the original on March 14, 2020
4049:from the original on March 30, 2014
3659:
2083:Windows XP Professional x64 Edition
2013:
1933:, for businesses to adopt a hybrid
704:(previously Windows Embedded): For
24:
10920:User Interface Privilege Isolation
7205:Microsoft Windows History Timeline
6781:
6178:Bright, Peter (February 6, 2017).
6168:
6052:Chen, Raymond (January 22, 2018).
6018:from the original on July 8, 2017.
5792:from the original on July 28, 2021
5782:"Windows 365 Cloud PC | Microsoft"
5762:from the original on July 28, 2021
5732:from the original on July 28, 2021
5689:from the original on July 28, 2021
5646:from the original on July 28, 2021
5553:from the original on June 24, 2021
5396:from the original on June 10, 2021
5386:"Window 10 Home and Pro Lifecycle"
5371:from the original on May 24, 2017.
5260:
5139:
4841:David Coursey (October 25, 2001).
4338:from the original on March 4, 2008
4231:Edwards, Benj (February 7, 2022).
4088:
3576:, allowing for the possibility of
3012:Old version, yet still maintained:
2990:Old version, yet still maintained:
2968:Old version, yet still maintained:
2938:Old version, yet still maintained:
2922:Old version, no longer maintained:
2897:Old version, no longer maintained:
2876:Old version, no longer maintained:
2846:Old version, no longer maintained:
2833:Old version, no longer maintained:
2806:Old version, no longer maintained:
2787:Old version, no longer maintained:
2757:Old version, no longer maintained:
2738:Old version, no longer maintained:
2722:Old version, no longer maintained:
2703:Old version, no longer maintained:
2676:Old version, no longer maintained:
2654:Old version, no longer maintained:
2632:Old version, no longer maintained:
2607:Old version, no longer maintained:
2576:Old version, no longer maintained:
2548:Old version, no longer maintained:
2523:Old version, no longer maintained:
2495:Old version, no longer maintained:
2468:Old version, no longer maintained:
2443:Old version, no longer maintained:
2424:Old version, no longer maintained:
2405:Old version, no longer maintained:
2386:Old version, no longer maintained:
2355:Old version, no longer maintained:
1755:, and a new keyboard shortcut for
1616:. It was available in a number of
1551:, with an emphasis on support for
840:List of Microsoft Windows versions
827:
25:
12188:
7153:
7055:from the original on May 27, 2010
6880:Greenberg, Andy (March 7, 2017).
6853:Kenny Kerr (September 29, 2006).
6742:
6724:from the original on May 22, 2009
6114:Harry, Brian (February 3, 2017).
6064:from the original on May 25, 2022
5856:from the original on July 1, 2021
5582:from the original on May 31, 2022
5429:from the original on July 1, 2021
4874:David Coursey (August 31, 2001).
4427:. Soft32.com News. Archived from
3926:from the original on July 8, 2023
2096:An edition of Windows 8 known as
1759:. An update to Windows 8, called
858:
834:Microsoft Windows version history
712:computers. The latest version is
575:Enterprise for corporations, and
11726:Object-oriented operating system
11582:
11572:
11571:
9815:
9814:
8375:
8374:
8364:
8040:
8039:
8029:
8019:
7123:
7067:
7034:
7002:
6906:
6873:
6806:
6775:
6736:
6710:
6685:
6657:Andy Patrizio (April 27, 2006).
6616:
6262:from the original on May 1, 2023
6250:Stolee, Derrick (May 28, 2020).
5634:Foley, Mary Jo (July 14, 2021).
5448:Leznek, Jason (April 27, 2023).
5108:
4233:"Why Is Windows Called Windows?"
4068:Bellis, Mary (October 4, 2019).
3427:
3277:
3244:Usage share of operating systems
3221:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3024:
3002:
2980:
2858:
2747:
2715:
2644:
2535:
2480:
2455:
2436:
2417:
2398:
2126:Windows CE (officially known as
1671:, and performance improvements.
1585:
886:) under the name "Windows", but
52:
10649:Remote Differential Compression
9540:High Heat Major League Baseball
7041:John Foley (October 20, 2004).
6978:Seals, Tara (August 14, 2019).
6813:Northrup, Tony (June 1, 2005).
6720:. Information Please Database.
6585:
6551:
6519:
6487:
6455:
6423:
6393:
6373:
6353:
6323:
6299:Chen, Raymond (July 22, 2019).
6292:
6274:
6243:
6202:
6138:
6107:
6076:
6045:
6022:
5999:
5977:
5955:
5925:
5868:
5835:
5804:
5774:
5744:
5701:
5665:Tilley, Aaron (July 14, 2021).
5658:
5627:
5594:
5534:
5509:
5503:
5479:Bowden, Zack (April 27, 2023).
5472:
5450:"Windows client roadmap update"
5315:
5285:
5075:
5018:
4987:
4963:Nash, Mike (October 28, 2008).
4956:
4930:
4904:
4867:
4834:
4804:
4545:
4519:
4497:
4471:
4453:
4435:
4350:
4324:
4294:
4280:
4250:
4224:
4151:
4125:Keizer, Gregg (July 14, 2014).
4118:
4061:
4031:
4000:
3969:
3553:detail the capabilities of the
2106:Windows 10 Fall Creators Update
2030:and its predecessors supported
1921:will be accessible through any
1520:, integration with Microsoft's
598:
11736:Supercomputer operating system
11505:Windows System Assessment Tool
9195:Where do you want to go today?
8086:Operating systems by Microsoft
7235:Windows 10 release Information
5708:Higgins, Tim (June 23, 2021).
5353:Bright, Peter (May 24, 2017).
4912:"A Look at Freestyle and Mira"
4613:"Windows 95 Support Lifecycle"
3938:
3907:
3889:
3871:
3853:
3831:
3813:
3787:
3765:
1887:
1034:
521:The first version of Windows,
284:Windows Server Update Services
13:
1:
9242:Bundling of Microsoft Windows
6594:"Windows NT Security, Part 1"
6282:"Microsoft Support Lifecycle"
6083:Lewis, Andy (June 26, 2013).
5909:. ExtremeTech. Archived from
5811:Hill, Paul (August 2, 2021).
5601:Warren, Tom (April 6, 2023).
5541:Warren, Tom (June 24, 2021).
4589:: Microsoft. April 30, 1996.
3978:"How to bundle MSIX packages"
3758:
3094:Timeline of Windows versions
2285:Old version, still maintained
2111:
1868:
1782:
1612:, with a particular focus on
1484:
1379:compatibility and a modular,
1353:Digital Equipment Corporation
1300:
1118:
1113:Simplified Chinese characters
1053:Windows 3.0, released in 1990
11711:Just enough operating system
11696:Distributed operating system
10794:Open XML Paper Specification
10654:Remote Installation Services
9862:Microsoft Windows components
7133:. Winehq.org. Archived from
6361:"Frequently Asked Questions"
6239:– via the Git Project.
6006:Tom Warren (June 16, 2015).
5842:Bott, Ed (October 7, 2019).
5293:"Windows 8.1 now available!"
5111:"Test Driving Windows 8 RTM"
4728:. Redmond: Microsoft Press.
3238:Usage share and device sales
2242:
2149:was derived. Its successor,
1983:service (except Windows 8).
1724:with 800×600-pixel screens.
1631:
1628:was released in early 2008.
1437:(named to associate it with
7:
12172:Products introduced in 1985
12162:Microsoft operating systems
11824:User space and kernel space
10946:Windows Subsystem for Linux
10905:Mandatory Integrity Control
10659:Windows Deployment Services
10456:Wireless Zero Configuration
9308:Alcatel-Lucent v. Microsoft
8255:Windows Embedded Automotive
8151:Multitasking MS-DOS 4.0/4.1
7595:Preinstallation Environment
7570:Fundamentals for Legacy PCs
7210:Pearson Education, InformIT
7181:Microsoft Developer Network
6659:"Linux Malware On The Rise"
5939:. Microsoft. Archived from
5202:. Microsoft. Archived from
4918:. Penton. September 3, 2002
4511:. Microsoft. Archived from
3744:
3681:Alternative implementations
3418:
3295:data as of September 2024:
2280:Old version, not maintained
2254:Virtual File System for Git
2141:Windows CE was used in the
1959:Multilingual User Interface
1864:Windows logo (2021–present)
647:for personal computers and
635:. Its main competitors are
593:Windows Embedded POSReady 7
502:. Defunct families include
10:
12193:
11731:Real-time operating system
11048:Universal Windows Platform
10754:Kernel Transaction Manager
10739:Hardware Abstraction Layer
10436:Multimedia Class Scheduler
9606:Nokia Devices and Services
9499:Fast Search & Transfer
9439:The Blue Ribbon SoundWorks
9365:Microsoft v. United States
9357:United States v. Microsoft
8872:C/AL a.k.a Navision Attain
7198:December 16, 2016, at the
5082:Paul, Ian (July 5, 2021).
3241:
2310:Table of Windows versions
2183:
2179:
2115:
1956:
1897:
1891:
1872:
1786:
1678:
1635:
1620:, and has been subject to
1589:
1488:
1320:
1304:
1122:
1038:
862:
837:
831:
478:developed and marketed by
29:
27:Computer operating systems
12167:Operating system families
12066:
12003:
11949:
11927:Multilevel feedback queue
11922:Fixed-priority preemptive
11910:
11845:
11836:
11806:
11753:
11744:
11706:Hobbyist operating system
11701:Embedded operating system
11683:
11637:
11567:
11527:
11500:Windows Services for UNIX
11422:
11191:
11110:
11103:
11076:
10959:
10933:
10885:Data Execution Prevention
10857:
10734:Graphics Device Interface
10682:
10624:Network Access Protection
10549:
10464:
10411:
10311:
10243:Remote Desktop Connection
10076:
9906:
9868:
9810:
9375:
9343:Microsoft v. MikeRoweSoft
9297:
9232:
9186:
9151:
9066:
9025:
9018:
8929:
8830:
8740:
8660:
8653:
8628:
8601:
8536:
8474:
8453:
8446:
8428:
8360:
8304:
8278:
8265:Windows Embedded Industry
8232:
8186:
8091:
8015:
8007:Windows Server Essentials
7992:Windows for Pen Computing
7798:
7757:
7724:
7676:
7651:
7621:
7608:
7587:
7560:
7479:
7395:
7386:
7358:
7319:
7284:
7228:December 5, 2019, at the
7174:January 15, 2017, at the
3645:, ransomware protection,
3436:This section needs to be
2961:
2958:
2915:
2906:
2903:
2888:
2869:
2855:
2852:
2826:
2821:
2815:
2812:
2780:
2775:
2763:
2712:
2709:
2706:Windows XP 64-bit Edition
2694:
2625:
2594:
2331:
2325:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2309:
1461:, and was followed up by
1277:Windows Image Acquisition
1242:Windows 98 Second Edition
1236:and other aspects of the
714:Windows 11 IoT Enterprise
544:in the world, with a 70%
535:graphical user interfaces
440:
425:
411:
364:
321:
293:
266:
256:
248:
145:
119:
101:
75:
63:
51:
11970:General protection fault
11721:Network operating system
11675:User features comparison
10865:Security and Maintenance
10809:Security Account Manager
10403:Windows XP visual styles
9368:(2018 data privacy case)
8260:Windows Embedded Compact
7193:Windows Developer Center
7186:January 7, 2009, at the
6628:"Crypto-Gram Newsletter"
6405:StatCounter Global Stats
4996:"Windows 7 Taskbar APIs"
4100:StatCounter Global Stats
3618:to the then most recent
3564:security vulnerability,
2128:Windows Embedded Compact
1977:Language Interface Packs
1898:Not to be confused with
1739:(formerly SkyDrive) and
1347:Windows logo (1995–2001)
1025:cooperative multitasking
1019:and providing their own
1000:but can make use of the
809:Windows Embedded Compact
805:, which is also defunct.
735:, which was followed by
631:. The latest version is
516:Windows Embedded Compact
384:Windows Embedded Compact
92:Shared Source Initiative
36:Windows (disambiguation)
11716:Mobile operating system
11450:Media Control Interface
11284:Help and Support Center
10900:Kernel Patch Protection
10664:System Resource Manager
10644:Remote Desktop Services
10639:Print Services for UNIX
10421:Service Control Manager
10031:Windows Error Reporting
9951:DirectX Diagnostic Tool
9484:Double Fine Productions
9322:Microsoft v. Commission
7022:. Ziff Davis Enterprise
5717:The Wall Street Journal
5674:The Wall Street Journal
5031:Windows Experience Blog
4969:Windows Experience Blog
4007:Vera (June 26, 2023) .
3799:Windows Experience Blog
3574:Remote Desktop Protocol
3232:The Windows family tree
3063:Current stable version:
3034:Current stable version:
2642:December 15, 1999
2174:Windows NT 4.0 Embedded
1704:with optimizations for
1530:backwards compatibility
1385:preemptive multitasking
1155:preemptive multitasking
1101:peer-to-peer networking
996:processors. It runs in
972:. Windows/386 uses the
316:Windows Package Manager
153:Release Preview Channel
58:Logo as of October 2021
11819:Loadable kernel module
11430:Desktop Cleanup Wizard
11006:COM Structured storage
10707:Desktop Window Manager
10599:Windows Media Services
9621:Obsidian Entertainment
9514:GIANT Company Software
8537:Senior leadership team
7215:June 28, 2021, at the
6337:. September 20, 2022.
4720:Custer, Helen (1993).
4258:"A history of Windows"
3700:implementation of the
3592:security vulnerability
2925:Windows Server 2012 R2
2836:Windows Server 2008 R2
2741:Windows XP x64 Edition
2297:Latest preview version
2225:Team Foundation Server
2215:Version control system
2132:minimalistic computers
2003:Windows Server 2012 R2
1865:
1798:
1797:Windows logo (2015–21)
1694:
1693:Windows logo (2012–15)
1655:support, a redesigned
1648:Windows Server 2008 R2
1500:
1499:Windows logo (2001–06)
1375:operating system with
1348:
1281:System File Protection
1238:Windows Desktop Update
1092:
1054:
1017:executable file format
957:and could make use of
902:. Components included
801:. It was succeeded by
527:operating system shell
306:(.msix, .msixbundle),
107:; 38 years ago
105:November 20, 1985
34:. For other uses, see
11887:Process control block
11853:Computer multitasking
11691:Disk operating system
11058:Windows Mixed Reality
10729:Enhanced Write Filter
10579:Roaming user profiles
9616:Nuance Communications
9360:(2001 antitrust case)
9121:Outercurve Foundation
8558:Carolina Dybeck Happe
8422:Microsoft Corporation
7169:Official Windows Blog
6573:on September 18, 2004
5329:on September 10, 2015
4449:on February 11, 2012.
4045:. October 19, 2021 .
3885:. September 30, 2024.
3867:. September 30, 2024.
3827:. September 23, 2024.
3578:remote code execution
1894:Azure Virtual Desktop
1863:
1796:
1702:Metro design language
1692:
1498:
1346:
1246:Internet Explorer 5.0
1214:USB composite devices
1086:
1052:
775:. The third version,
694:live operating system
607:. The first version,
230:; 32 days ago
12152:Microsoft franchises
12058:Virtual tape library
11650:Forensic engineering
11339:Mobile Device Center
11289:Health & Fitness
11087:Solitaire Collection
10915:User Account Control
10910:Protected Media Path
10814:Server Message Block
10764:Logical Disk Manager
10016:System Policy Editor
10001:System Configuration
9741:Vermeer Technologies
9671:Revolution Analytics
9581:Massive Incorporated
9551:inXile Entertainment
9336:Microsoft v. Lindows
8782:Open source software
8641:Microsoft and unions
8549:Takeshi Numoto (CMO)
8352:Xbox system software
7240:May 7, 2019, at the
5913:on November 16, 2013
5273:on February 17, 2012
5206:on November 26, 2012
4892:on December 19, 2007
4671:on February 13, 2010
4587:San Jose, California
4515:on November 8, 2006.
4431:on February 8, 2008.
4364:on December 14, 2007
4173:on December 15, 2014
3901:Windows Insider Blog
3883:Windows Insider Blog
3865:Windows Insider Blog
3825:Windows Insider Blog
3698:free and open-source
3535:User Account Control
3284:Version market share
2267:Timeline of releases
2186:Xbox system software
1970:Microsoft Pinyin IME
1966:Input Method Editors
1953:Multilingual support
1919:subscription service
1915:cross-platform usage
1735:and Microsoft's own
1422:, influenced by the
1250:Windows Media Player
1210:Windows Driver Model
127:; 0 days ago
12147:Computing platforms
12067:Supporting concepts
12053:Virtual file system
11485:Virtual DOS machine
10829:System Idle Process
10804:Resource Protection
10712:Portable Executable
10604:Active DRM Services
10006:System File Checker
9976:Performance Monitor
9731:Twisted Pixel Games
9711:Winternals Software
9407:Activision Blizzard
9141:Activision Blizzard
9091:Digital Crimes Unit
8513:Carlos A. Rodriguez
8194:Nokia Asha platform
8002:Microsoft PowerToys
7659:Embedded Automotive
5887:on October 12, 2014
5303:on October 19, 2013
5154:on January 22, 2013
4782:"Windows XP review"
4485:on January 12, 2012
4461:"Microsoft Company"
4425:"Windows Evolution"
3687:compatibility layer
3610:, that affects all
3067:Windows Server 2025
3015:Windows Server 2022
2993:Windows Server 2019
2978:September 26, 2016
2971:Windows Server 2016
2879:Windows Server 2012
2790:Windows Server 2008
2725:Windows Server 2003
2505:September 21, 1994
2170:Windows XP Embedded
2076:Windows Server 2012
2071:Windows Server 2003
2056:Windows Server 2008
1994:Windows Server 2012
1626:Windows Server 2008
1598:development process
1580:Windows Server 2003
1571:, with support for
1518:Internet Explorer 6
1273:Windows Movie Maker
1230:Internet Explorer 4
1147:32-bit applications
1097:generally available
819:able to modify the
777:Windows Mobile 2003
751:Worst Tech Products
674:Windows Server 2025
611:, was intended for
589:Windows Server 2012
585:Windows Server 2016
577:Windows Server 2025
435:commercial software
386:/Windows CE: Hybrid
207:; 1 day ago
183:; 1 day ago
159:; 1 day ago
48:
12157:Personal computers
11990:Segmentation fault
11838:Process management
11490:Windows on Windows
11214:Backup and Restore
11026:Transaction Server
10744:I/O request packet
10584:Folder redirection
10253:Speech Recognition
10011:System Information
9966:Management Console
9474:Consumers Software
9315:Apple v. Microsoft
9074:Engineering groups
8812:Visual Studio Code
8484:(Chairman and CEO)
8475:Board of directors
8240:Azure RTOS ThreadX
7958:Version comparison
7643:Embedded Compact 7
6788:nonamesecurity.com
6697:www.statepress.com
6150:Brian Harry's Blog
6120:Brian Harry's Blog
5937:Xbox Official Site
5875:Anand Lal Shimpi.
5000:docs.microsoft.com
4818:. March 12, 2002.
4762:on January 1, 2005
4559:on August 26, 2010
3903:. August 30, 2024.
3654:CrowdStrike update
3643:Control Flow Guard
2511:December 31, 2001
2484:December 31, 2000
2371:December 31, 2001
2368:Interface Manager
2365:November 20, 1985
2332:Latest version of
1879:On June 24, 2021,
1866:
1799:
1695:
1642:On July 22, 2009,
1618:different editions
1528:" to help provide
1526:compatibility mode
1501:
1349:
1224:, and support for
1095:Windows 3.1, made
1093:
1055:
982:paged memory model
955:keyboard shortcuts
781:Windows Mobile 6.5
655:for tablets (c.f.
252:Personal computing
46:
12137:Microsoft Windows
12124:
12123:
11980:Memory protection
11951:Memory management
11945:
11944:
11937:Shortest job next
11832:
11831:
11631:Operating systems
11597:
11596:
11523:
11522:
11480:Video for Windows
11435:Games for Windows
11304:Internet Explorer
10398:Windows Spotlight
10041:Windows Installer
9828:
9827:
9806:
9805:
9746:Visio Corporation
9419:Altamira Software
9350:Microsoft v. Shah
9257:Internet Explorer
9209:Mojave Experiment
9182:
9181:
9131:Xbox Game Studios
9014:
9013:
8984:LinkedIn Learning
8962:Developer Network
8649:
8648:
8528:Padmasree Warrior
8388:
8387:
8224:Windows 10 Mobile
8099:Microsoft Windows
8053:
8052:
7895:Removed features
7672:
7671:
7664:Embedded Industry
7600:MultiPoint Server
7583:
7582:
7278:Microsoft Windows
6922:. March 7, 2017.
6861:on March 29, 2007
6626:(June 15, 2005).
6305:The Old New Thing
6224:978-1-4842-0077-3
6089:Azure DevOps Blog
6058:The Old New Thing
5943:on April 27, 2021
5786:www.microsoft.com
5758:. July 14, 2021.
5297:blogs.windows.com
5261:Miller, Michael.
5180:on April 18, 2012
4724:Inside Windows NT
4701:on August 1, 2013
4509:Microsoft Support
4262:Microsoft Windows
3843:Microsoft Support
3801:. October 1, 2024
3777:Microsoft Support
3738:development stage
3477:access privileges
3466:memory protection
3457:
3456:
3378:
3377:
3289:Microsoft Windows
3213:
3212:
3088:
3087:
3054:October 12, 2027
3028:October 14, 2031
2984:January 12, 2027
2956:October 14, 2025
2932:October 10, 2023
2913:January 10, 2023
2886:October 10, 2023
2862:January 12, 2016
2840:Windows Server 7
2800:January 14, 2020
2794:February 4, 2008
2767:November 8, 2006
2620:Memphis, 97, 4.1
2396:December 9, 1987
2155:Windows CE 6.0 R3
2024:personal computer
1931:COVID-19 pandemic
1824:Windows Phone 8.1
1675:Windows 8 and 8.1
1614:security features
1610:technical changes
1534:Remote Assistance
1199:Internet Explorer
974:virtual 8086 mode
882:, but before the
803:Windows 10 Mobile
799:Windows Phone 8.1
755:monolithic kernel
476:operating systems
462:Microsoft Windows
459:
458:
300:Windows Installer
47:Microsoft Windows
16:(Redirected from
12184:
12079:Computer network
11843:
11842:
11751:
11750:
11624:
11617:
11610:
11601:
11600:
11586:
11585:
11575:
11574:
11495:Windows SideShow
11274:Food & Drink
11168:Spider Solitaire
11108:
11107:
11001:ActiveX Document
10969:Active Scripting
10925:Windows Firewall
10880:Credential Guard
10559:Active Directory
10356:Indexing Service
9986:Resource Monitor
9981:Recovery Console
9855:
9848:
9841:
9832:
9831:
9818:
9817:
9641:Playground Games
9636:Perceptive Pixel
9591:Mobile Data Labs
9571:Lionhead Studios
9464:Compulsion Games
9382:
9381:
9329:FTC v. Microsoft
9159:Microsoft campus
9023:
9022:
8658:
8657:
8488:John W. Thompson
8451:
8450:
8415:
8408:
8401:
8392:
8391:
8378:
8377:
8368:
8367:
8199:Nokia X platform
8092:Desktop / Server
8080:
8073:
8066:
8057:
8056:
8043:
8042:
8033:
8032:
8025:List of versions
8023:
8022:
7619:
7618:
7525:Home Server 2011
7393:
7392:
7271:
7264:
7257:
7248:
7247:
7165:
7164:
7162:Official website
7147:
7146:
7144:
7142:
7137:on April 4, 2014
7127:
7121:
7120:
7118:
7116:
7101:
7095:
7094:
7092:
7090:
7071:
7065:
7064:
7062:
7060:
7038:
7032:
7031:
7029:
7027:
7012:(June 8, 2005).
7006:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6995:
6975:
6969:
6968:
6966:
6964:
6942:
6936:
6935:
6933:
6931:
6910:
6904:
6903:
6901:
6899:
6877:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6866:
6857:. Archived from
6850:
6844:
6843:
6838:
6836:
6810:
6804:
6803:
6801:
6799:
6779:
6773:
6772:
6770:
6768:
6740:
6734:
6733:
6731:
6729:
6714:
6708:
6707:
6705:
6703:
6689:
6683:
6682:
6680:
6678:
6654:
6648:
6647:
6645:
6643:
6620:
6614:
6613:
6611:
6609:
6589:
6583:
6582:
6580:
6578:
6555:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6544:
6523:
6517:
6516:
6514:
6512:
6500:Net Applications
6491:
6485:
6484:
6482:
6480:
6459:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6448:
6436:Net Applications
6427:
6421:
6420:
6418:
6416:
6397:
6391:
6390:
6377:
6371:
6370:
6357:
6351:
6350:
6348:
6346:
6327:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6316:
6296:
6290:
6289:
6278:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6267:
6247:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6236:
6206:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6195:
6175:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6161:
6152:. May 24, 2017.
6142:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6131:
6111:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6100:
6080:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6069:
6049:
6043:
6042:
6026:
6020:
6019:
6003:
5997:
5996:
5981:
5975:
5974:
5959:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5948:
5929:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5918:
5903:
5897:
5896:
5894:
5892:
5883:. Archived from
5872:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5861:
5839:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5828:
5808:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5797:
5778:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5767:
5748:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5737:
5713:
5705:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5694:
5670:
5662:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5651:
5631:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5620:
5598:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5587:
5572:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5558:
5538:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5527:
5507:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5496:
5476:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5465:
5445:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5415:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5401:
5382:
5373:
5372:
5350:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5334:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5308:
5299:. Archived from
5289:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5278:
5269:. Archived from
5258:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5247:
5238:. May 17, 2012.
5222:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5211:
5196:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5185:
5170:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5150:. Archived from
5147:Business Insider
5137:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5126:
5106:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5079:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5053:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5042:
5022:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5011:
4991:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4960:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4934:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4888:. Archived from
4871:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4855:on April 3, 2009
4851:. Archived from
4838:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4808:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4797:
4788:. Archived from
4778:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4758:. Archived from
4751:
4740:
4739:
4727:
4717:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4706:
4697:. Archived from
4687:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4635:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4575:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4523:
4517:
4516:
4501:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4481:. Archived from
4475:
4469:
4468:
4467:on May 14, 2008.
4463:. Archived from
4457:
4451:
4450:
4445:. Archived from
4439:
4433:
4432:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4380:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4360:. Archived from
4354:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4328:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4284:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4268:on June 11, 2016
4264:. Archived from
4254:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4208:. May 26, 2006.
4192:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4169:. Archived from
4155:
4149:
4148:
4122:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4092:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3973:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3942:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3835:
3829:
3828:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3791:
3785:
3784:
3769:
3660:File permissions
3452:
3449:
3443:
3431:
3430:
3423:
3390:Net Applications
3298:
3297:
3281:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3251:
3225:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3091:
3090:
3064:
3046:October 5, 2021
3035:
3022:August 18, 2021
3013:
3006:January 9, 2029
3000:October 2, 2018
2991:
2969:
2939:
2923:
2907:August 27, 2013
2898:
2877:
2847:
2834:
2807:
2797:Longhorn Server
2788:
2758:
2739:
2729:Whistler Server
2723:
2704:
2686:August 24, 2001
2677:
2667:Millennium, 4.9
2655:
2633:
2608:
2577:
2549:
2524:
2496:
2469:
2444:
2425:
2406:
2387:
2356:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2204:operating system
2102:ARM architecture
2044:64-bit computing
2014:Platform support
1923:operating system
1753:ARM architecture
1708:devices such as
1663:with revealable
1659:with an updated
1596:After a lengthy
1549:home theater PCs
1514:Windows Explorer
1424:Mach microkernel
1367:and Microsoft's
1179:Windows Explorer
1002:high memory area
912:Clipboard Viewer
900:MS-DOS Executive
853:operating system
613:server computing
455:
450:
447:
441:Official website
314:, .appxbundle),
249:Marketing target
244:
238:
236:
231:
221:
215:
213:
208:
197:
191:
189:
184:
173:
167:
165:
160:
141:
135:
133:
128:
115:
113:
108:
88:Source-available
56:
49:
45:
43:Operating system
21:
12192:
12191:
12187:
12186:
12185:
12183:
12182:
12181:
12127:
12126:
12125:
12120:
12062:
12023:Defragmentation
12008:
11999:
11985:Protection ring
11954:
11941:
11913:
11906:
11828:
11802:
11740:
11679:
11633:
11628:
11598:
11593:
11563:
11531:Microsoft Store
11529:
11519:
11465:POSIX subsystem
11445:File Protection
11418:
11389:Program Manager
11374:Phone Companion
11364:Outlook Express
11314:Make Compatible
11244:Desktop Gadgets
11204:Anytime Upgrade
11187:
11099:
11072:
11063:Windows Runtime
10955:
10929:
10895:Family features
10853:
10678:
10634:DFS Replication
10545:
10460:
10451:Error Reporting
10407:
10307:
10183:Mobility Center
10178:Movies & TV
10072:
10056:Windows Insider
9946:Driver Verifier
9941:Drive Optimizer
9908:
9902:
9893:Booting process
9864:
9859:
9829:
9824:
9802:
9726:Tellme Networks
9701:Sunrise Atelier
9529:Groove Networks
9397:Access Software
9371:
9293:
9228:
9178:
9174:Microsoft Japan
9169:Microsoft India
9164:Microsoft Egypt
9147:
9116:.NET Foundation
9062:
9010:
8952:Microsoft Learn
8925:
8832:
8826:
8736:
8645:
8629:Employee groups
8624:
8597:
8532:
8493:John W. Stanton
8470:
8442:
8424:
8419:
8389:
8384:
8356:
8300:
8274:
8250:Modular Windows
8228:
8182:
8087:
8084:
8054:
8049:
8011:
7997:Microsoft Plus!
7931:Version history
7794:
7753:
7720:
7668:
7647:
7638:Embedded CE 6.0
7624:
7613:
7611:
7604:
7579:
7562:
7556:
7513:HPC Server 2008
7482:
7475:
7397:
7382:
7354:
7315:
7280:
7275:
7242:Wayback Machine
7230:Wayback Machine
7217:Wayback Machine
7200:Wayback Machine
7188:Wayback Machine
7176:Wayback Machine
7160:
7159:
7156:
7151:
7150:
7140:
7138:
7129:
7128:
7124:
7114:
7112:
7102:
7098:
7088:
7086:
7079:www.av-test.org
7073:
7072:
7068:
7058:
7056:
7051:. UBM TechWeb.
7048:InformationWeek
7039:
7035:
7025:
7023:
7007:
7003:
6993:
6991:
6976:
6972:
6962:
6960:
6943:
6939:
6929:
6927:
6912:
6911:
6907:
6897:
6895:
6878:
6874:
6864:
6862:
6851:
6847:
6834:
6832:
6811:
6807:
6797:
6795:
6782:Verloy, Filip.
6780:
6776:
6766:
6764:
6741:
6737:
6727:
6725:
6716:
6715:
6711:
6701:
6699:
6691:
6690:
6686:
6676:
6674:
6655:
6651:
6641:
6639:
6638:on June 6, 2007
6621:
6617:
6607:
6605:
6590:
6586:
6576:
6574:
6557:
6556:
6552:
6542:
6540:
6525:
6524:
6520:
6510:
6508:
6493:
6492:
6488:
6478:
6476:
6461:
6460:
6456:
6446:
6444:
6429:
6428:
6424:
6414:
6412:
6399:
6398:
6394:
6379:
6378:
6374:
6359:
6358:
6354:
6344:
6342:
6329:
6328:
6324:
6314:
6312:
6297:
6293:
6280:
6279:
6275:
6265:
6263:
6248:
6244:
6234:
6232:
6225:
6207:
6203:
6193:
6191:
6176:
6169:
6159:
6157:
6144:
6143:
6139:
6129:
6127:
6112:
6108:
6098:
6096:
6081:
6077:
6067:
6065:
6050:
6046:
6027:
6023:
6004:
6000:
5983:
5982:
5978:
5961:
5960:
5956:
5946:
5944:
5931:
5930:
5926:
5916:
5914:
5905:
5904:
5900:
5890:
5888:
5873:
5869:
5859:
5857:
5840:
5836:
5826:
5824:
5809:
5805:
5795:
5793:
5780:
5779:
5775:
5765:
5763:
5750:
5749:
5745:
5735:
5733:
5706:
5702:
5692:
5690:
5663:
5659:
5649:
5647:
5632:
5628:
5618:
5616:
5599:
5595:
5585:
5583:
5574:
5573:
5566:
5556:
5554:
5539:
5535:
5525:
5523:
5508:
5504:
5494:
5492:
5485:Windows Central
5477:
5473:
5463:
5461:
5446:
5442:
5432:
5430:
5417:
5416:
5409:
5399:
5397:
5384:
5383:
5376:
5351:
5342:
5332:
5330:
5321:
5320:
5316:
5306:
5304:
5291:
5290:
5286:
5276:
5274:
5259:
5255:
5245:
5243:
5224:
5223:
5219:
5209:
5207:
5198:
5197:
5193:
5183:
5181:
5172:
5171:
5167:
5157:
5155:
5138:
5134:
5124:
5122:
5107:
5103:
5093:
5091:
5080:
5076:
5066:
5064:
5055:
5054:
5050:
5040:
5038:
5023:
5019:
5009:
5007:
4992:
4988:
4978:
4976:
4961:
4957:
4947:
4945:
4936:
4935:
4931:
4921:
4919:
4910:
4909:
4905:
4895:
4893:
4872:
4868:
4858:
4856:
4839:
4835:
4825:
4823:
4810:
4809:
4805:
4795:
4793:
4792:on May 26, 2013
4780:
4779:
4775:
4765:
4763:
4752:
4743:
4736:
4718:
4714:
4704:
4702:
4689:
4688:
4684:
4674:
4672:
4663:
4662:
4658:
4648:
4646:
4637:
4636:
4632:
4622:
4620:
4611:
4610:
4606:
4596:
4594:
4577:
4576:
4572:
4562:
4560:
4551:
4550:
4546:
4536:
4534:
4533:on May 24, 2011
4525:
4524:
4520:
4503:
4502:
4498:
4488:
4486:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4441:
4440:
4436:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4408:
4406:
4381:
4377:
4367:
4365:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4341:
4339:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4315:
4313:
4300:
4299:
4295:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4271:
4269:
4256:
4255:
4251:
4241:
4239:
4229:
4225:
4215:
4213:
4194:
4193:
4186:
4176:
4174:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4123:
4119:
4109:
4107:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4079:
4077:
4066:
4062:
4052:
4050:
4043:Microsoft Learn
4037:
4036:
4032:
4022:
4020:
4005:
4001:
3991:
3989:
3982:Microsoft Learn
3974:
3970:
3960:
3958:
3951:Microsoft Learn
3947:"What is MSIX?"
3943:
3939:
3929:
3927:
3920:Microsoft Learn
3912:
3908:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3804:
3802:
3793:
3792:
3788:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3747:
3683:
3662:
3453:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3432:
3428:
3421:
3413:cloud computing
3379:
3291:, according to
3286:
3276:
3275:
3249:
3246:
3240:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3226:
3216:
3214:
3209:
3207:
3119:
3062:
3033:
3011:
2989:
2967:
2937:
2921:
2896:
2875:
2856:August 1, 2012
2845:
2832:
2805:
2786:
2773:April 11, 2017
2756:
2745:April 25, 2005
2737:
2721:
2713:March 28, 2003
2702:
2675:
2653:
2631:
2606:
2575:
2547:
2526:Windows NT 3.51
2522:
2494:
2467:
2442:
2423:
2404:
2385:
2354:
2318:Latest version
2305:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2269:
2245:
2217:
2194:consoles. From
2188:
2182:
2163:Windows Phone 8
2151:Windows Phone 7
2124:
2116:Main articles:
2114:
2016:
1961:
1955:
1944:Apple App Store
1907:
1896:
1890:
1877:
1871:
1808:virtual desktop
1791:
1785:
1743:services), the
1733:social networks
1687:
1679:Main articles:
1677:
1640:
1634:
1594:
1588:
1569:tablet computer
1536:functionality.
1493:
1487:
1463:Windows NT 3.51
1341:
1331:Windows NT 3.51
1321:Main articles:
1319:
1314:
1312:Version history
1309:
1303:
1289:home networking
1167:Program Manager
1163:object oriented
1159:long file names
1139:
1123:Main articles:
1121:
1047:
1039:Main articles:
1037:
986:extended memory
959:expanded memory
875:
863:Main articles:
861:
842:
836:
830:
828:Version history
795:Windows Phone 8
791:Windows Phone 7
601:
540:Windows is the
500:embedded system
444:
414:
407:
340:
308:Microsoft Store
295:Package manager
289:
279:Microsoft Store
240:
234:
232:
229:
217:
211:
209:
206:
193:
187:
185:
182:
169:
163:
161:
158:
137:
131:
129:
126:
111:
109:
106:
102:Initial release
97:
59:
44:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12190:
12180:
12179:
12174:
12169:
12164:
12159:
12154:
12149:
12144:
12139:
12122:
12121:
12119:
12118:
12113:
12112:
12111:
12109:User interface
12106:
12096:
12091:
12086:
12081:
12076:
12070:
12068:
12064:
12063:
12061:
12060:
12055:
12050:
12045:
12040:
12035:
12033:File attribute
12030:
12025:
12020:
12014:
12012:
12001:
12000:
11998:
11997:
11995:Virtual memory
11992:
11987:
11982:
11977:
11972:
11967:
11961:
11959:
11947:
11946:
11943:
11942:
11940:
11939:
11934:
11929:
11924:
11918:
11916:
11908:
11907:
11905:
11904:
11899:
11894:
11889:
11884:
11879:
11874:
11869:
11867:Context switch
11864:
11849:
11847:
11840:
11834:
11833:
11830:
11829:
11827:
11826:
11821:
11816:
11810:
11808:
11804:
11803:
11801:
11800:
11795:
11790:
11785:
11780:
11775:
11770:
11765:
11759:
11757:
11748:
11742:
11741:
11739:
11738:
11733:
11728:
11723:
11718:
11713:
11708:
11703:
11698:
11693:
11687:
11685:
11681:
11680:
11678:
11677:
11672:
11667:
11662:
11657:
11652:
11647:
11641:
11639:
11635:
11634:
11627:
11626:
11619:
11612:
11604:
11595:
11594:
11592:
11591:
11580:
11568:
11565:
11564:
11562:
11561:
11556:
11551:
11546:
11541:
11535:
11533:
11525:
11524:
11521:
11520:
11518:
11517:
11512:
11507:
11502:
11497:
11492:
11487:
11482:
11477:
11472:
11467:
11462:
11457:
11452:
11447:
11442:
11437:
11432:
11426:
11424:
11420:
11419:
11417:
11416:
11411:
11406:
11401:
11396:
11394:Steps Recorder
11391:
11386:
11381:
11376:
11371:
11366:
11361:
11356:
11351:
11346:
11341:
11336:
11331:
11326:
11321:
11316:
11311:
11306:
11301:
11296:
11291:
11286:
11281:
11276:
11271:
11266:
11261:
11256:
11251:
11246:
11241:
11236:
11231:
11226:
11221:
11216:
11211:
11206:
11201:
11195:
11193:
11189:
11188:
11186:
11185:
11178:
11171:
11164:
11157:
11150:
11143:
11136:
11129:
11122:
11114:
11112:
11105:
11101:
11100:
11098:
11097:
11090:
11082:
11080:
11074:
11073:
11071:
11070:
11065:
11060:
11055:
11050:
11045:
11040:
11035:
11030:
11029:
11028:
11023:
11021:OLE Automation
11018:
11013:
11008:
11003:
10998:
10988:
10987:
10986:
10981:
10976:
10965:
10963:
10957:
10956:
10954:
10953:
10948:
10943:
10937:
10935:
10931:
10930:
10928:
10927:
10922:
10917:
10912:
10907:
10902:
10897:
10892:
10887:
10882:
10877:
10872:
10867:
10861:
10859:
10855:
10854:
10852:
10851:
10846:
10841:
10836:
10831:
10826:
10821:
10816:
10811:
10806:
10801:
10796:
10791:
10789:Object Manager
10786:
10781:
10776:
10771:
10766:
10761:
10756:
10751:
10749:Imaging Format
10746:
10741:
10736:
10731:
10726:
10725:
10724:
10719:
10709:
10704:
10699:
10694:
10688:
10686:
10680:
10679:
10677:
10676:
10671:
10666:
10661:
10656:
10651:
10646:
10641:
10636:
10631:
10626:
10621:
10616:
10611:
10606:
10601:
10596:
10591:
10586:
10581:
10576:
10571:
10566:
10561:
10555:
10553:
10547:
10546:
10544:
10543:
10538:
10533:
10532:
10531:
10526:
10521:
10516:
10511:
10506:
10496:
10491:
10486:
10481:
10476:
10470:
10468:
10462:
10461:
10459:
10458:
10453:
10448:
10446:Task Scheduler
10443:
10438:
10433:
10428:
10423:
10417:
10415:
10409:
10408:
10406:
10405:
10400:
10395:
10390:
10385:
10380:
10379:
10378:
10376:Special folder
10373:
10368:
10363:
10358:
10348:
10343:
10338:
10333:
10328:
10323:
10317:
10315:
10309:
10308:
10306:
10305:
10300:
10295:
10290:
10288:Voice Recorder
10285:
10280:
10275:
10270:
10265:
10260:
10255:
10250:
10245:
10240:
10235:
10230:
10225:
10220:
10215:
10210:
10205:
10200:
10195:
10190:
10185:
10180:
10175:
10174:
10173:
10163:
10158:
10153:
10148:
10143:
10138:
10133:
10128:
10123:
10118:
10113:
10108:
10103:
10098:
10093:
10088:
10082:
10080:
10074:
10073:
10071:
10070:
10065:
10060:
10059:
10058:
10051:Windows Update
10048:
10043:
10038:
10033:
10028:
10023:
10021:System Restore
10018:
10013:
10008:
10003:
9998:
9993:
9988:
9983:
9978:
9973:
9968:
9963:
9958:
9953:
9948:
9943:
9938:
9933:
9931:Device Manager
9928:
9923:
9921:Command Prompt
9918:
9912:
9910:
9904:
9903:
9901:
9900:
9895:
9890:
9889:
9888:
9883:
9875:
9869:
9866:
9865:
9858:
9857:
9850:
9843:
9835:
9826:
9825:
9823:
9822:
9811:
9808:
9807:
9804:
9803:
9801:
9800:
9795:
9790:
9785:
9784:
9783:
9773:
9768:
9766:WebTV Networks
9763:
9758:
9753:
9748:
9743:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9723:
9718:
9713:
9708:
9703:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9686:Secure Islands
9683:
9678:
9673:
9668:
9663:
9658:
9653:
9648:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9631:Pando Networks
9628:
9623:
9618:
9613:
9608:
9603:
9598:
9596:Mojang Studios
9593:
9588:
9583:
9578:
9573:
9568:
9563:
9558:
9553:
9548:
9543:
9536:
9531:
9526:
9521:
9516:
9511:
9506:
9501:
9496:
9491:
9486:
9481:
9476:
9471:
9466:
9461:
9456:
9451:
9446:
9441:
9436:
9431:
9426:
9421:
9416:
9415:
9414:
9404:
9399:
9394:
9388:
9386:
9379:
9373:
9372:
9370:
9369:
9361:
9353:
9346:
9339:
9332:
9325:
9318:
9311:
9303:
9301:
9295:
9294:
9292:
9291:
9290:
9289:
9284:
9279:
9269:
9264:
9259:
9254:
9249:
9244:
9238:
9236:
9230:
9229:
9227:
9226:
9219:
9212:
9205:
9198:
9190:
9188:
9184:
9183:
9180:
9179:
9177:
9176:
9171:
9166:
9161:
9155:
9153:
9149:
9148:
9146:
9145:
9144:
9143:
9138:
9133:
9123:
9118:
9113:
9108:
9103:
9098:
9093:
9088:
9087:
9086:
9081:
9070:
9068:
9064:
9063:
9061:
9060:
9055:
9050:
9045:
9040:
9035:
9029:
9027:
9020:
9016:
9015:
9012:
9011:
9009:
9008:
9003:
8998:
8993:
8988:
8987:
8986:
8976:
8971:
8970:
8969:
8964:
8959:
8949:
8944:
8939:
8933:
8931:
8930:Web properties
8927:
8926:
8924:
8923:
8916:
8909:
8904:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8884:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8864:
8863:
8862:
8857:
8852:
8847:
8836:
8834:
8828:
8827:
8825:
8824:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8804:
8799:
8794:
8789:
8787:Power Platform
8784:
8779:
8778:
8777:
8772:
8762:
8757:
8752:
8746:
8744:
8738:
8737:
8735:
8734:
8729:
8728:
8727:
8722:
8717:
8712:
8707:
8702:
8697:
8692:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8666:
8664:
8655:
8651:
8650:
8647:
8646:
8644:
8643:
8638:
8632:
8630:
8626:
8625:
8623:
8622:
8617:
8614:Richard Rashid
8611:
8605:
8603:
8599:
8598:
8596:
8595:
8592:Kathleen Hogan
8589:
8584:
8579:
8573:
8567:
8561:
8555:
8550:
8547:
8540:
8538:
8534:
8533:
8531:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8518:Charles Scharf
8515:
8510:
8508:Penny Pritzker
8505:
8503:Sandi Peterson
8500:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8478:
8476:
8472:
8471:
8469:
8468:
8463:
8457:
8455:
8448:
8444:
8443:
8441:
8440:
8435:
8429:
8426:
8425:
8418:
8417:
8410:
8403:
8395:
8386:
8385:
8383:
8382:
8372:
8361:
8358:
8357:
8355:
8354:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8308:
8306:
8302:
8301:
8299:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8282:
8280:
8276:
8275:
8273:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8236:
8234:
8233:Embedded / IoT
8230:
8229:
8227:
8226:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8209:Windows Mobile
8206:
8201:
8196:
8190:
8188:
8184:
8183:
8181:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8169:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8138:
8137:
8136:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8095:
8093:
8089:
8088:
8083:
8082:
8075:
8068:
8060:
8051:
8050:
8048:
8047:
8037:
8027:
8016:
8013:
8012:
8010:
8009:
8004:
7999:
7994:
7989:
7988:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7967:
7966:
7965:
7955:
7954:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7928:
7927:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7893:
7892:
7891:
7886:
7881:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7858:
7857:
7856:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7823:
7822:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7802:
7800:
7796:
7795:
7793:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7761:
7759:
7755:
7754:
7752:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7730:
7728:
7722:
7721:
7719:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7691:Pocket PC 2002
7688:
7686:Pocket PC 2000
7682:
7680:
7678:Windows Mobile
7674:
7673:
7670:
7669:
7667:
7666:
7661:
7655:
7653:
7649:
7648:
7646:
7645:
7640:
7635:
7629:
7627:
7616:
7606:
7605:
7603:
7602:
7597:
7591:
7589:
7585:
7584:
7581:
7580:
7578:
7577:
7572:
7566:
7564:
7558:
7557:
7555:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7537:Server 2012 R2
7534:
7529:
7528:
7527:
7520:Server 2008 R2
7517:
7516:
7515:
7510:
7500:
7499:
7498:
7487:
7485:
7477:
7476:
7474:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7443:
7442:
7437:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7401:
7399:
7390:
7384:
7383:
7381:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7364:
7362:
7356:
7355:
7353:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7326:
7324:
7317:
7316:
7314:
7313:
7308:
7307:
7306:
7301:
7291:
7285:
7282:
7281:
7274:
7273:
7266:
7259:
7251:
7245:
7244:
7232:
7220:
7207:
7202:
7190:
7178:
7166:
7155:
7154:External links
7152:
7149:
7148:
7122:
7096:
7066:
7033:
7001:
6984:ThreatPost.com
6970:
6937:
6905:
6872:
6845:
6824:Microsoft Docs
6805:
6774:
6735:
6709:
6684:
6649:
6634:Archived from
6624:Bruce Schneier
6615:
6584:
6550:
6518:
6486:
6454:
6422:
6392:
6372:
6352:
6322:
6291:
6273:
6242:
6223:
6201:
6167:
6137:
6106:
6075:
6044:
6035:About.com Tech
6021:
5998:
5976:
5954:
5924:
5898:
5867:
5834:
5803:
5773:
5743:
5700:
5657:
5626:
5593:
5564:
5533:
5502:
5471:
5440:
5407:
5374:
5340:
5314:
5284:
5253:
5217:
5191:
5165:
5140:Rosoff, Matt.
5132:
5101:
5074:
5048:
5017:
4986:
4955:
4929:
4903:
4866:
4833:
4803:
4773:
4741:
4734:
4712:
4682:
4656:
4630:
4604:
4570:
4544:
4518:
4496:
4470:
4452:
4434:
4416:
4375:
4349:
4323:
4293:
4279:
4249:
4223:
4184:
4150:
4117:
4087:
4060:
4030:
3999:
3968:
3937:
3906:
3888:
3870:
3852:
3830:
3812:
3786:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3723:
3682:
3679:
3661:
3658:
3631:second Tuesday
3627:Windows Update
3614:versions from
3455:
3454:
3435:
3433:
3426:
3420:
3417:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3310:Other versions
3306:
3305:
3302:
3274:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3248:
3247:
3242:Main article:
3239:
3236:
3228:
3227:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3211:
3210:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3095:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3072:NT 10.0.26100
3070:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3047:
3044:
3043:NT 10.0.26100
3041:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3019:NT 10.0.20348
3017:
3008:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2997:NT 10.0.17763
2995:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2975:NT 10.0.14393
2973:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2949:
2948:July 15, 2015
2946:
2945:NT 10.0.19045
2943:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2820:
2817:
2816:July 22, 2009
2814:
2811:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2753:
2752:
2751:April 8, 2014
2749:
2746:
2743:
2734:
2733:
2732:July 14, 2015
2730:
2727:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2692:April 8, 2014
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2672:
2671:
2670:July 11, 2006
2668:
2665:
2664:June 19, 2000
2662:
2659:
2650:
2649:
2648:July 13, 2010
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2623:July 11, 2006
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2593:
2592:June 30, 2004
2590:
2587:
2586:July 31, 1996
2584:
2581:
2579:Windows NT 4.0
2572:
2571:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2558:July 14, 1995
2556:
2553:
2544:
2543:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2519:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2498:Windows NT 3.5
2491:
2490:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2478:July 27, 1993
2476:
2473:
2471:Windows NT 3.1
2464:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2453:April 6, 1992
2451:
2448:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2329:Support until
2327:
2324:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2302:Future release
2300:
2295:
2291:Latest version
2288:
2283:
2278:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2244:
2241:
2237:Linus Torvalds
2216:
2213:
2184:Main article:
2181:
2178:
2159:Windows CE 7.0
2147:Windows Mobile
2113:
2110:
2028:Windows NT 4.0
2015:
2012:
1981:Windows Update
1954:
1951:
1889:
1886:
1873:Main article:
1870:
1867:
1836:Windows Update
1787:Main article:
1784:
1781:
1729:cloud services
1676:
1673:
1636:Main article:
1633:
1630:
1622:some criticism
1590:Main article:
1587:
1584:
1565:specifications
1557:TV tuner cards
1489:Main article:
1486:
1483:
1471:Windows NT 4.0
1469:architecture.
1451:Windows NT 3.5
1435:Windows NT 3.1
1428:Richard Rashid
1335:Windows NT 4.0
1327:Windows NT 3.5
1323:Windows NT 3.1
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1305:Main article:
1302:
1299:
1287:, and updated
1285:System Restore
1234:Active Desktop
1216:, support for
1212:, support for
1120:
1117:
1111:that also had
1070:protected mode
1062:virtual memory
1036:
1033:
1021:device drivers
860:
859:Early versions
857:
832:Main article:
829:
826:
825:
824:
806:
793:, followed by
784:
773:Pocket PC 2000
765:Windows Mobile
762:
722:
721:
698:
697:
686:
685:
670:Windows Server
666:
665:
664:
663:
615:and corporate
609:Windows NT 3.1
600:
597:
508:Windows Mobile
488:Windows Server
457:
456:
442:
438:
437:
429:
423:
422:
417:
415:user interface
409:
408:
406:
405:
387:
381:
371:
369:
362:
361:
323:
319:
318:
302:(.msi, .msp),
297:
291:
290:
288:
287:
281:
276:
274:Windows Update
270:
268:
264:
263:
260:
254:
253:
250:
246:
245:
227:
226:
225:Canary Channel
203:
202:
179:
178:
155:
154:
149:
147:Latest preview
143:
142:
123:
121:Latest release
117:
116:
103:
99:
98:
96:
95:
85:
79:
77:
73:
72:
67:
61:
60:
57:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12189:
12178:
12175:
12173:
12170:
12168:
12165:
12163:
12160:
12158:
12155:
12153:
12150:
12148:
12145:
12143:
12142:1985 software
12140:
12138:
12135:
12134:
12132:
12117:
12114:
12110:
12107:
12105:
12102:
12101:
12100:
12097:
12095:
12092:
12090:
12087:
12085:
12082:
12080:
12077:
12075:
12072:
12071:
12069:
12065:
12059:
12056:
12054:
12051:
12049:
12046:
12044:
12041:
12039:
12036:
12034:
12031:
12029:
12026:
12024:
12021:
12019:
12016:
12015:
12013:
12011:
12006:
12002:
11996:
11993:
11991:
11988:
11986:
11983:
11981:
11978:
11976:
11975:Memory paging
11973:
11971:
11968:
11966:
11963:
11962:
11960:
11957:
11952:
11948:
11938:
11935:
11933:
11930:
11928:
11925:
11923:
11920:
11919:
11917:
11915:
11909:
11903:
11900:
11898:
11895:
11893:
11890:
11888:
11885:
11883:
11880:
11878:
11875:
11873:
11870:
11868:
11865:
11862:
11858:
11854:
11851:
11850:
11848:
11844:
11841:
11839:
11835:
11825:
11822:
11820:
11817:
11815:
11814:Device driver
11812:
11811:
11809:
11805:
11799:
11796:
11794:
11791:
11789:
11786:
11784:
11781:
11779:
11776:
11774:
11771:
11769:
11766:
11764:
11761:
11760:
11758:
11756:
11755:Architectures
11752:
11749:
11747:
11743:
11737:
11734:
11732:
11729:
11727:
11724:
11722:
11719:
11717:
11714:
11712:
11709:
11707:
11704:
11702:
11699:
11697:
11694:
11692:
11689:
11688:
11686:
11682:
11676:
11673:
11671:
11668:
11666:
11663:
11661:
11658:
11656:
11653:
11651:
11648:
11646:
11643:
11642:
11640:
11636:
11632:
11625:
11620:
11618:
11613:
11611:
11606:
11605:
11602:
11590:
11581:
11579:
11570:
11569:
11566:
11560:
11557:
11555:
11552:
11550:
11547:
11545:
11542:
11540:
11537:
11536:
11534:
11532:
11526:
11516:
11513:
11511:
11510:Windows To Go
11508:
11506:
11503:
11501:
11498:
11496:
11493:
11491:
11488:
11486:
11483:
11481:
11478:
11476:
11473:
11471:
11468:
11466:
11463:
11461:
11458:
11456:
11453:
11451:
11448:
11446:
11443:
11441:
11438:
11436:
11433:
11431:
11428:
11427:
11425:
11421:
11415:
11412:
11410:
11407:
11405:
11402:
11400:
11397:
11395:
11392:
11390:
11387:
11385:
11382:
11380:
11379:Photo Gallery
11377:
11375:
11372:
11370:
11367:
11365:
11362:
11360:
11357:
11355:
11352:
11350:
11347:
11345:
11342:
11340:
11337:
11335:
11332:
11330:
11327:
11325:
11324:Meeting Space
11322:
11320:
11317:
11315:
11312:
11310:
11307:
11305:
11302:
11300:
11297:
11295:
11294:HyperTerminal
11292:
11290:
11287:
11285:
11282:
11280:
11277:
11275:
11272:
11270:
11267:
11265:
11264:Easy Transfer
11262:
11260:
11257:
11255:
11252:
11250:
11247:
11245:
11242:
11240:
11237:
11235:
11232:
11230:
11227:
11225:
11222:
11220:
11217:
11215:
11212:
11210:
11207:
11205:
11202:
11200:
11197:
11196:
11194:
11190:
11184:
11183:
11179:
11177:
11176:
11172:
11170:
11169:
11165:
11163:
11162:
11158:
11156:
11155:
11151:
11149:
11148:
11144:
11142:
11141:
11137:
11135:
11134:
11130:
11128:
11127:
11123:
11121:
11120:
11116:
11115:
11113:
11109:
11106:
11102:
11096:
11095:
11091:
11089:
11088:
11084:
11083:
11081:
11079:
11075:
11069:
11066:
11064:
11061:
11059:
11056:
11054:
11051:
11049:
11046:
11044:
11041:
11039:
11036:
11034:
11031:
11027:
11024:
11022:
11019:
11017:
11014:
11012:
11009:
11007:
11004:
11002:
10999:
10997:
10994:
10993:
10992:
10989:
10985:
10982:
10980:
10977:
10975:
10972:
10971:
10970:
10967:
10966:
10964:
10962:
10958:
10952:
10949:
10947:
10944:
10942:
10939:
10938:
10936:
10934:Compatibility
10932:
10926:
10923:
10921:
10918:
10916:
10913:
10911:
10908:
10906:
10903:
10901:
10898:
10896:
10893:
10891:
10888:
10886:
10883:
10881:
10878:
10876:
10873:
10871:
10868:
10866:
10863:
10862:
10860:
10856:
10850:
10847:
10845:
10842:
10840:
10837:
10835:
10832:
10830:
10827:
10825:
10822:
10820:
10817:
10815:
10812:
10810:
10807:
10805:
10802:
10800:
10797:
10795:
10792:
10790:
10787:
10785:
10782:
10780:
10777:
10775:
10772:
10770:
10767:
10765:
10762:
10760:
10759:Library files
10757:
10755:
10752:
10750:
10747:
10745:
10742:
10740:
10737:
10735:
10732:
10730:
10727:
10723:
10720:
10718:
10715:
10714:
10713:
10710:
10708:
10705:
10703:
10700:
10698:
10695:
10693:
10690:
10689:
10687:
10685:
10681:
10675:
10672:
10670:
10667:
10665:
10662:
10660:
10657:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10647:
10645:
10642:
10640:
10637:
10635:
10632:
10630:
10627:
10625:
10622:
10620:
10617:
10615:
10612:
10610:
10607:
10605:
10602:
10600:
10597:
10595:
10592:
10590:
10587:
10585:
10582:
10580:
10577:
10575:
10572:
10570:
10567:
10565:
10562:
10560:
10557:
10556:
10554:
10552:
10548:
10542:
10539:
10537:
10534:
10530:
10527:
10525:
10522:
10520:
10519:Reparse point
10517:
10515:
10512:
10510:
10507:
10505:
10502:
10501:
10500:
10497:
10495:
10492:
10490:
10487:
10485:
10482:
10480:
10477:
10475:
10472:
10471:
10469:
10467:
10463:
10457:
10454:
10452:
10449:
10447:
10444:
10442:
10439:
10437:
10434:
10432:
10429:
10427:
10424:
10422:
10419:
10418:
10416:
10414:
10410:
10404:
10401:
10399:
10396:
10394:
10391:
10389:
10386:
10384:
10381:
10377:
10374:
10372:
10369:
10367:
10364:
10362:
10359:
10357:
10354:
10353:
10352:
10349:
10347:
10344:
10342:
10339:
10337:
10334:
10332:
10329:
10327:
10324:
10322:
10321:Action Center
10319:
10318:
10316:
10314:
10310:
10304:
10301:
10299:
10296:
10294:
10291:
10289:
10286:
10284:
10281:
10279:
10276:
10274:
10271:
10269:
10266:
10264:
10261:
10259:
10256:
10254:
10251:
10249:
10248:Snipping Tool
10246:
10244:
10241:
10239:
10236:
10234:
10231:
10229:
10226:
10224:
10221:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10206:
10204:
10201:
10199:
10196:
10194:
10191:
10189:
10186:
10184:
10181:
10179:
10176:
10172:
10169:
10168:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10157:
10154:
10152:
10149:
10147:
10144:
10142:
10139:
10137:
10134:
10132:
10129:
10127:
10124:
10122:
10119:
10117:
10114:
10112:
10109:
10107:
10106:Character Map
10104:
10102:
10099:
10097:
10094:
10092:
10089:
10087:
10084:
10083:
10081:
10079:
10075:
10069:
10066:
10064:
10061:
10057:
10054:
10053:
10052:
10049:
10047:
10044:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10032:
10029:
10027:
10024:
10022:
10019:
10017:
10014:
10012:
10009:
10007:
10004:
10002:
9999:
9997:
9994:
9992:
9989:
9987:
9984:
9982:
9979:
9977:
9974:
9972:
9969:
9967:
9964:
9962:
9959:
9957:
9954:
9952:
9949:
9947:
9944:
9942:
9939:
9937:
9934:
9932:
9929:
9927:
9926:Control Panel
9924:
9922:
9919:
9917:
9916:App Installer
9914:
9913:
9911:
9905:
9899:
9896:
9894:
9891:
9887:
9884:
9882:
9879:
9878:
9877:Architecture
9876:
9874:
9871:
9870:
9867:
9863:
9856:
9851:
9849:
9844:
9842:
9837:
9836:
9833:
9821:
9813:
9812:
9809:
9799:
9798:ZeniMax Media
9796:
9794:
9791:
9789:
9786:
9782:
9779:
9778:
9777:
9774:
9772:
9769:
9767:
9764:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9754:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9664:
9662:
9659:
9657:
9654:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9577:
9574:
9572:
9569:
9567:
9564:
9562:
9559:
9557:
9556:Jellyfish.com
9554:
9552:
9549:
9547:
9544:
9542:
9541:
9537:
9535:
9532:
9530:
9527:
9525:
9522:
9520:
9517:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9507:
9505:
9502:
9500:
9497:
9495:
9492:
9490:
9487:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9470:
9467:
9465:
9462:
9460:
9457:
9455:
9452:
9450:
9447:
9445:
9442:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9432:
9430:
9427:
9425:
9422:
9420:
9417:
9413:
9410:
9409:
9408:
9405:
9403:
9400:
9398:
9395:
9393:
9392:6Wunderkinder
9390:
9389:
9387:
9383:
9380:
9378:
9374:
9367:
9366:
9362:
9359:
9358:
9354:
9352:
9351:
9347:
9345:
9344:
9340:
9338:
9337:
9333:
9331:
9330:
9326:
9324:
9323:
9319:
9317:
9316:
9312:
9310:
9309:
9305:
9304:
9302:
9300:
9296:
9288:
9285:
9283:
9280:
9278:
9275:
9274:
9273:
9270:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9262:Microsoft Bob
9260:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9240:
9239:
9237:
9235:
9231:
9224:
9220:
9217:
9213:
9210:
9206:
9203:
9199:
9196:
9192:
9191:
9189:
9185:
9175:
9172:
9170:
9167:
9165:
9162:
9160:
9157:
9156:
9154:
9150:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9136:ZeniMax Media
9134:
9132:
9129:
9128:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9111:Retail stores
9109:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9076:
9075:
9072:
9071:
9069:
9065:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9051:
9049:
9046:
9044:
9041:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9030:
9028:
9024:
9021:
9017:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8985:
8982:
8981:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8972:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8954:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8940:
8938:
8935:
8934:
8932:
8928:
8922:
8921:
8917:
8915:
8914:
8910:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8888:
8885:
8883:
8880:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8865:
8861:
8858:
8856:
8853:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8843:
8842:
8841:
8838:
8837:
8835:
8829:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8807:Visual Studio
8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8783:
8780:
8776:
8773:
8771:
8768:
8767:
8766:
8765:Microsoft 365
8763:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8751:
8748:
8747:
8745:
8743:
8739:
8733:
8730:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8687:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8667:
8665:
8663:
8659:
8656:
8652:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8633:
8631:
8627:
8621:
8620:César Cernuda
8618:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8606:
8604:
8602:Corporate VPs
8600:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8577:
8574:
8571:
8568:
8565:
8562:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8553:Scott Guthrie
8551:
8548:
8545:
8544:Satya Nadella
8542:
8541:
8539:
8535:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8523:Emma Walmsley
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8483:
8482:Satya Nadella
8480:
8479:
8477:
8473:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8458:
8456:
8452:
8449:
8445:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8430:
8427:
8423:
8416:
8411:
8409:
8404:
8402:
8397:
8396:
8393:
8381:
8373:
8371:
8363:
8362:
8359:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8309:
8307:
8303:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8283:
8281:
8277:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8237:
8235:
8231:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8214:Windows Phone
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8191:
8189:
8185:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8143:
8142:
8139:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8101:
8100:
8097:
8096:
8094:
8090:
8081:
8076:
8074:
8069:
8067:
8062:
8061:
8058:
8046:
8038:
8036:
8028:
8026:
8018:
8017:
8014:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7972:
7971:
7968:
7964:
7961:
7960:
7959:
7956:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7933:
7932:
7929:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7896:
7894:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7861:
7860:New features
7859:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7826:
7824:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7806:
7804:
7803:
7801:
7797:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7762:
7760:
7756:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7731:
7729:
7727:
7726:Windows Phone
7723:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7683:
7681:
7679:
7675:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7656:
7654:
7650:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7630:
7628:
7626:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7607:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7592:
7590:
7586:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7567:
7565:
7559:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7526:
7523:
7522:
7521:
7518:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7505:
7504:
7501:
7497:
7494:
7493:
7492:
7489:
7488:
7486:
7484:
7478:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7432:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7402:
7400:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7385:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7365:
7363:
7361:
7357:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7318:
7312:
7309:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7296:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7286:
7283:
7279:
7272:
7267:
7265:
7260:
7258:
7253:
7252:
7249:
7243:
7239:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7227:
7224:
7221:
7218:
7214:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7197:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7185:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7173:
7170:
7167:
7163:
7158:
7157:
7136:
7132:
7126:
7111:
7107:
7100:
7089:September 29,
7084:
7080:
7076:
7070:
7054:
7050:
7049:
7044:
7037:
7021:
7020:
7015:
7011:
7005:
6989:
6985:
6981:
6974:
6958:
6954:
6953:
6948:
6941:
6925:
6921:
6920:
6915:
6909:
6893:
6889:
6888:
6883:
6876:
6860:
6856:
6849:
6842:
6830:
6826:
6825:
6820:
6816:
6809:
6798:September 29,
6793:
6789:
6785:
6778:
6767:September 29,
6762:
6758:
6754:
6750:
6746:
6743:Gates, Bill.
6739:
6723:
6719:
6713:
6698:
6694:
6688:
6672:
6668:
6664:
6660:
6653:
6637:
6633:
6629:
6625:
6619:
6608:September 29,
6603:
6599:
6595:
6588:
6572:
6568:
6564:
6563:microsoft.com
6560:
6554:
6538:
6534:
6533:
6528:
6522:
6506:
6502:
6501:
6496:
6490:
6474:
6470:
6469:
6464:
6458:
6442:
6438:
6437:
6432:
6426:
6410:
6406:
6402:
6396:
6388:
6387:
6382:
6376:
6368:
6367:
6362:
6356:
6340:
6336:
6332:
6326:
6310:
6306:
6302:
6295:
6287:
6284:. Microsoft.
6283:
6277:
6261:
6258:. Microsoft.
6257:
6253:
6246:
6230:
6226:
6220:
6216:
6212:
6205:
6189:
6185:
6181:
6174:
6172:
6155:
6151:
6147:
6141:
6125:
6121:
6117:
6110:
6094:
6090:
6086:
6079:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6048:
6040:
6036:
6032:
6029:Eric Qualls.
6025:
6017:
6014:. Vox Media.
6013:
6009:
6002:
5994:
5990:
5986:
5980:
5972:
5968:
5964:
5958:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5928:
5912:
5908:
5902:
5886:
5882:
5881:anandtech.com
5878:
5871:
5855:
5851:
5850:
5845:
5838:
5822:
5818:
5814:
5807:
5791:
5787:
5783:
5777:
5761:
5757:
5753:
5747:
5731:
5727:
5723:
5719:
5718:
5712:
5704:
5688:
5684:
5680:
5676:
5675:
5669:
5661:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5630:
5614:
5610:
5609:
5604:
5597:
5581:
5578:. Microsoft.
5577:
5571:
5569:
5552:
5548:
5544:
5537:
5526:September 18,
5521:
5517:
5513:
5510:Cox, George.
5506:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5475:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5444:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5414:
5412:
5395:
5391:
5387:
5381:
5379:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5361:
5356:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5333:September 30,
5328:
5324:
5318:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5288:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5257:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5232:
5227:
5221:
5205:
5201:
5195:
5179:
5175:
5169:
5153:
5149:
5148:
5143:
5136:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5105:
5089:
5085:
5078:
5062:
5058:
5052:
5036:
5033:. Microsoft.
5032:
5028:
5021:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4990:
4974:
4971:. Microsoft.
4970:
4966:
4959:
4943:
4939:
4933:
4917:
4913:
4907:
4891:
4887:
4886:CNET Networks
4883:
4882:
4877:
4870:
4854:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4837:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4807:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4777:
4761:
4757:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4737:
4735:1-55615-481-X
4731:
4726:
4725:
4716:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4686:
4670:
4666:
4660:
4644:
4641:. Microsoft.
4640:
4634:
4618:
4615:. Microsoft.
4614:
4608:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4574:
4558:
4554:
4548:
4532:
4528:
4522:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4500:
4484:
4480:
4474:
4466:
4462:
4456:
4448:
4444:
4438:
4430:
4426:
4420:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4379:
4363:
4359:
4353:
4337:
4333:
4327:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4297:
4289:
4283:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4253:
4238:
4234:
4227:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4191:
4189:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4163:microsoft.com
4160:
4154:
4147:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4133:
4132:Computerworld
4128:
4121:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4091:
4075:
4071:
4064:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4034:
4023:September 13,
4018:
4014:
4010:
4003:
3992:September 13,
3987:
3983:
3979:
3972:
3961:September 13,
3956:
3952:
3948:
3941:
3930:September 13,
3925:
3921:
3917:
3910:
3902:
3898:
3892:
3884:
3880:
3874:
3866:
3862:
3856:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3834:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3800:
3796:
3790:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3764:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3739:
3735:
3732:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3678:
3677:and folders.
3675:
3671:
3667:
3657:
3655:
3650:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3547:
3545:
3544:Windows shell
3540:
3536:
3532:
3531:Windows Vista
3528:
3525:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3514:computer worm
3510:
3506:
3505:administrator
3502:
3501:Windows Vista
3497:
3493:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3469:
3467:
3462:
3451:
3439:
3434:
3425:
3424:
3416:
3414:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3386:
3384:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3272:
3267:
3265:
3260:
3258:
3253:
3252:
3245:
3230:
3224:
3217:
3123:
3122:
3116:
3111:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3060:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3031:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3009:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2987:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2965:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2926:
2919:
2909:
2901:
2894:
2891:
2882:
2880:
2873:
2867:
2864:
2850:
2843:
2839:
2837:
2830:
2824:
2818:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2784:
2778:
2769:
2766:
2761:
2760:Windows Vista
2754:
2744:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2726:
2719:
2707:
2700:
2697:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2651:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2629:
2619:
2617:May 15, 1998
2616:
2613:
2611:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2561:Chicago, 4.0
2560:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2533:May 30, 1995
2532:
2530:NT 3.51.1057
2529:
2527:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2440:
2434:May 22, 1990
2433:
2430:
2428:
2421:
2415:May 27, 1988
2414:
2411:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2383:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2323:
2315:Product name
2313:
2308:
2292:
2275:
2264:
2262:
2257:
2255:
2250:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2123:
2122:Windows Phone
2119:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2092:
2091:Windows Vista
2088:
2084:
2079:
2077:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2008:
2007:Windows Store
2004:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1960:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1901:
1900:Microsoft 365
1895:
1885:
1882:
1876:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1795:
1790:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1745:Windows Store
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1657:Windows shell
1654:
1649:
1645:
1639:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1602:Windows Vista
1599:
1593:
1592:Windows Vista
1586:Windows Vista
1583:
1581:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1524:services, a "
1523:
1522:.NET Passport
1519:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1497:
1492:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1429:
1426:developed by
1425:
1421:
1417:
1416:hybrid kernel
1412:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1361:Mark Lucovsky
1358:
1354:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1308:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1226:multi-monitor
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1151:plug and play
1148:
1144:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
962:
960:
956:
952:
947:
943:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
916:Control Panel
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
874:
870:
866:
856:
854:
851:
847:
841:
835:
822:
818:
814:
813:hybrid kernel
810:
807:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
787:Windows Phone
785:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
763:
760:
756:
752:
748:
747:
742:
738:
734:
730:
727:
726:
725:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
700:
699:
695:
691:
688:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
668:
667:
661:
660:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
621:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
563:for consumer
562:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
519:
517:
513:
512:Windows Phone
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
474:
471:
467:
463:
454:
449:
443:
439:
436:
433:
430:
428:
424:
421:
420:Windows shell
418:
416:
410:
403:
399:
395:
392:and earlier:
391:
388:
385:
382:
380:
376:
373:
372:
370:
367:
363:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
339:
335:
331:
327:
324:
320:
317:
313:
309:
305:
304:App Installer
301:
298:
296:
292:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
271:
269:
267:Update method
265:
262:110 languages
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
224:
223:
222:
220:
200:
199:
198:
196:
176:
175:
174:
172:
152:
151:
150:
148:
144:
140:
124:
122:
118:
104:
100:
93:
89:
86:
84:
83:Closed-source
81:
80:
78:
74:
71:
68:
66:
62:
55:
50:
41:
37:
33:
19:
12010:file systems
11902:Time-sharing
11544:File Manager
11384:Photo Viewer
11319:Media Center
11279:Groove Music
11209:Address Book
11180:
11173:
11166:
11161:Purble Place
11159:
11152:
11145:
11138:
11131:
11126:Chess Titans
11124:
11117:
11104:Discontinued
11092:
11085:
10784:Ntoskrnl.exe
10692:Boot Manager
10684:Architecture
10574:Group Policy
10466:File systems
10366:Saved search
10273:Sticky Notes
10238:Quick Assist
10166:Media Player
10136:Feedback Hub
10131:Fax and Scan
10026:Task Manager
9956:Event Viewer
9936:Disk Cleanup
9601:Ninja Theory
9566:LinkExchange
9538:
9377:Acquisitions
9363:
9355:
9348:
9341:
9334:
9327:
9320:
9313:
9306:
8918:
8911:
8897:Transact-SQL
8860:Visual Basic
8831:Programming
8816:
8670:Azure Kinect
8609:Joe Belfiore
8587:Phil Spencer
8498:Reid Hoffman
8245:Azure Sphere
8098:
7963:Vista and XP
7805:Development
7440:Media Center
7277:
7139:. Retrieved
7135:the original
7125:
7113:. Retrieved
7109:
7099:
7087:. Retrieved
7078:
7069:
7057:. Retrieved
7046:
7036:
7024:. Retrieved
7017:
7010:Ryan Naraine
7004:
6992:. Retrieved
6983:
6973:
6961:. Retrieved
6950:
6940:
6930:December 18,
6928:. Retrieved
6917:
6908:
6898:December 18,
6896:. Retrieved
6885:
6875:
6863:. Retrieved
6859:the original
6848:
6840:
6833:. Retrieved
6822:
6808:
6796:. Retrieved
6787:
6777:
6765:. Retrieved
6748:
6738:
6726:. Retrieved
6712:
6700:. Retrieved
6696:
6687:
6675:. Retrieved
6663:InternetNews
6662:
6652:
6640:. Retrieved
6636:the original
6618:
6606:. Retrieved
6597:
6587:
6575:. Retrieved
6571:the original
6562:
6553:
6543:September 8,
6541:. Retrieved
6530:
6521:
6511:September 8,
6509:. Retrieved
6498:
6489:
6479:September 8,
6477:. Retrieved
6466:
6457:
6447:September 8,
6445:. Retrieved
6434:
6425:
6415:November 24,
6413:. Retrieved
6404:
6395:
6384:
6375:
6364:
6355:
6345:February 14,
6343:. Retrieved
6334:
6325:
6313:. Retrieved
6304:
6294:
6276:
6266:September 2,
6264:. Retrieved
6255:
6245:
6235:September 2,
6233:. Retrieved
6214:
6204:
6194:December 26,
6192:. Retrieved
6184:Ars Technica
6183:
6158:. Retrieved
6149:
6140:
6130:September 2,
6128:. Retrieved
6119:
6109:
6099:September 2,
6097:. Retrieved
6088:
6078:
6068:September 2,
6066:. Retrieved
6057:
6047:
6034:
6024:
6011:
6001:
5988:
5979:
5966:
5957:
5947:November 30,
5945:. Retrieved
5941:the original
5936:
5927:
5915:. Retrieved
5911:the original
5901:
5889:. Retrieved
5885:the original
5880:
5870:
5858:. Retrieved
5847:
5837:
5825:. Retrieved
5816:
5806:
5794:. Retrieved
5785:
5776:
5764:. Retrieved
5755:
5746:
5734:. Retrieved
5715:
5703:
5691:. Retrieved
5672:
5660:
5648:. Retrieved
5639:
5629:
5617:. Retrieved
5606:
5596:
5584:. Retrieved
5555:. Retrieved
5546:
5536:
5524:. Retrieved
5516:The Spectrum
5515:
5505:
5493:. Retrieved
5484:
5474:
5462:. Retrieved
5453:
5443:
5431:. Retrieved
5398:. Retrieved
5360:Ars Technica
5358:
5331:. Retrieved
5327:the original
5317:
5305:. Retrieved
5301:the original
5296:
5287:
5277:February 10,
5275:. Retrieved
5271:the original
5266:
5256:
5246:September 8,
5244:. Retrieved
5229:
5220:
5210:November 21,
5208:. Retrieved
5204:the original
5194:
5182:. Retrieved
5178:the original
5168:
5158:February 10,
5156:. Retrieved
5152:the original
5145:
5135:
5123:. Retrieved
5114:
5109:Case, Loyd.
5104:
5092:. Retrieved
5077:
5065:. Retrieved
5051:
5041:November 11,
5039:. Retrieved
5030:
5020:
5008:. Retrieved
4999:
4989:
4979:November 11,
4977:. Retrieved
4968:
4958:
4946:. Retrieved
4932:
4920:. Retrieved
4915:
4906:
4894:. Retrieved
4890:the original
4879:
4869:
4857:. Retrieved
4853:the original
4846:
4836:
4826:November 13,
4824:. Retrieved
4815:
4806:
4794:. Retrieved
4790:the original
4785:
4776:
4764:. Retrieved
4760:the original
4723:
4715:
4703:. Retrieved
4699:the original
4694:
4685:
4673:. Retrieved
4669:the original
4659:
4647:. Retrieved
4633:
4621:. Retrieved
4607:
4597:February 14,
4595:. Retrieved
4582:
4573:
4561:. Retrieved
4557:the original
4547:
4537:September 4,
4535:. Retrieved
4531:the original
4521:
4513:the original
4508:
4499:
4487:. Retrieved
4483:the original
4473:
4465:the original
4455:
4447:the original
4437:
4429:the original
4419:
4407:. Retrieved
4388:
4378:
4366:. Retrieved
4362:the original
4352:
4340:. Retrieved
4326:
4314:. Retrieved
4306:TechRepublic
4305:
4296:
4287:
4282:
4270:. Retrieved
4266:the original
4261:
4252:
4242:September 3,
4240:. Retrieved
4236:
4226:
4214:. Retrieved
4199:
4175:. Retrieved
4171:the original
4162:
4153:
4144:
4130:
4120:
4108:. Retrieved
4099:
4090:
4078:. Retrieved
4063:
4051:. Retrieved
4042:
4033:
4021:. Retrieved
4012:
4002:
3990:. Retrieved
3981:
3971:
3959:. Retrieved
3950:
3940:
3928:. Retrieved
3919:
3909:
3900:
3891:
3882:
3873:
3864:
3855:
3842:
3833:
3824:
3815:
3803:. Retrieved
3798:
3789:
3776:
3767:
3684:
3663:
3651:
3636:
3624:
3581:
3559:
3548:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3494:
3470:
3458:
3445:
3437:
3410:
3398:
3387:
3380:
3309:
3304:StatCounter
3288:
3283:
3282:
3215:
3065:
3036:
2929:Server Blue
2904:NT 6.3.9600
2853:NT 6.2.9200
2813:NT 6.1.7601
2764:NT 6.0.6003
2710:NT 5.2.3790
2683:NT 5.1.2600
2639:NT 5.0.2195
2635:Windows 2000
2583:NT 4.0.1381
2322:Release date
2290:
2273:
2260:
2258:
2246:
2230:
2221:Windows 2000
2218:
2189:
2167:
2140:
2127:
2125:
2095:
2080:
2060:
2017:
1988:
1985:
1974:
1962:
1948:
1910:
1908:
1878:
1857:Windows 10.
1855:
1844:
1800:
1726:
1714:Start screen
1696:
1641:
1606:new features
1595:
1577:
1538:
1502:
1479:Windows 2000
1443:workstations
1432:
1413:
1395:port of the
1383:kernel with
1350:
1339:Windows 2000
1292:
1261:Windows 2000
1254:
1203:
1191:service pack
1140:
1105:
1094:
1089:floppy disks
1056:
1010:
1006:
963:
944:
906:, Calendar,
876:
845:
843:
750:
744:
723:
617:workstations
602:
599:Product line
558:
546:market share
539:
520:
466:product line
461:
460:
341:Previously:
258:Available in
204:
180:
177:Beta Channel
156:
76:Source model
40:
12028:Device file
12018:Boot loader
11932:Round-robin
11857:Cooperative
11793:Rump kernel
11783:Multikernel
11773:Microkernel
11670:Usage share
11559:Minesweeper
11528:Spun off to
11349:MSN Dial-up
11344:Movie Maker
11249:Diagnostics
11199:ActiveMovie
10941:COMMAND.COM
10819:Shadow Copy
10674:Server Core
10514:Mount Point
10441:Shadow Copy
10036:Windows Ink
9736:Undead Labs
9716:TakeLessons
9681:ScreenTonic
9534:Havok Group
9524:GreenButton
9509:Forethought
9494:FASA Studio
9412:acquisition
9026:Conferences
8996:Outlook.com
8570:Kevin Scott
8337:Singularity
8312:Azure Linux
8291:LAN Manager
8270:Windows IoT
7696:Mobile 2003
7614:Windows IoT
7612:Embedded /
7588:Specialized
7552:Server 2022
7547:Server 2019
7542:Server 2016
7532:Server 2012
7503:Server 2008
7496:Home Server
7491:Server 2003
6835:October 20,
6532:StatCounter
6468:StatCounter
6386:StatCounter
6366:StatCounter
5917:December 1,
5891:October 21,
5307:October 31,
5267:PC Magazine
4816:ServerWatch
4583:News Center
4237:How-To Geek
4177:November 7,
4080:January 13,
3740:since 1996.
3702:Windows API
3639:Secure Boot
3604:legacy code
3602:, based on
3404:'s 13.76%,
3394:StatCounter
3350:Windows 8.1
3301:Desktop OS
3293:StatCounter
3250:This box:
2900:Windows 8.1
2502:NT 3.5.807
2475:NT 3.1.528
2446:Windows 3.1
2427:Windows 3.0
2408:Windows 2.1
2389:Windows 2.0
2358:Windows 1.0
2208:Xbox Series
1999:Windows 8.1
1940:Google Play
1935:remote work
1927:web browser
1911:Windows 365
1904:Windows/386
1888:Windows 365
1832:Windows 8.1
1820:Windows 8.1
1773:Windows 8.1
1761:Windows 8.1
1757:screenshots
1706:touch-based
1685:Windows 8.1
1653:multi-touch
1545:power users
1439:Windows 3.1
1420:microkernel
1397:Windows API
1389:Windows 3.0
1357:Dave Cutler
1355:developers
1222:hibernation
1195:web browser
1107:version of
1058:Windows 3.0
1045:Windows 3.1
1041:Windows 3.0
1035:Windows 3.x
1013:file system
994:Intel 80286
978:Intel 80386
970:Windows/386
966:Windows/286
946:Windows 2.0
888:Windows 1.0
873:Windows 2.1
869:Windows 2.0
865:Windows 1.0
702:Windows IoT
625:workstation
550:StatCounter
523:Windows 1.0
496:Windows IoT
484:workstation
470:proprietary
432:Proprietary
242:[±]
219:[±]
201:Dev Channel
195:[±]
171:[±]
139:[±]
12131:Categories
11958:protection
11914:algorithms
11912:Scheduling
11861:Preemptive
11807:Components
11778:Monolithic
11645:Comparison
11539:DVD Player
11354:NetMeeting
11254:DriveSpace
11119:3D Pinball
10619:SharePoint
10383:Start menu
10228:Phone Link
10091:Calculator
10046:PowerShell
9907:Management
9756:VoloMetrix
9661:ProClarity
9656:Press Play
9586:Metaswitch
9424:AltspaceVR
9299:Litigation
9084:Skype unit
9006:Translator
8920:Visual J++
8902:TypeScript
8892:PowerShell
8582:Harry Shum
8576:Brad Smith
8466:Paul Allen
8461:Bill Gates
8317:Barrelfish
8035:Comparison
7716:Mobile 6.5
7711:Mobile 6.1
7706:Mobile 6.0
7701:Mobile 5.0
7388:Windows NT
7360:Windows 9x
7304:Comparison
7289:Components
7059:January 3,
7026:January 3,
6994:August 15,
6963:August 15,
6677:January 3,
6667:QuinStreet
6315:October 6,
6160:October 8,
5365:Condé Nast
5125:January 7,
5094:August 11,
5010:August 21,
4948:January 3,
4922:January 3,
4896:January 3,
4675:August 26,
4649:January 3,
4623:January 3,
4563:August 22,
4489:January 3,
4409:January 9,
4272:January 7,
4216:January 7,
3805:October 1,
3759:References
3620:Windows 10
3616:Windows XP
3606:involving
3509:Windows XP
3496:Windows NT
3473:Windows 9x
3471:While the
3383:Windows 10
3370:Windows 11
3360:Windows 10
3320:Windows XP
3075:Fall 2024
3038:Windows 11
2941:Windows 10
2819:Windows 7
2679:Windows XP
2661:4.90.3000
2657:Windows Me
2614:4.10.2222
2610:Windows 98
2555:4.03.1216
2551:Windows 95
2118:Windows CE
2112:Windows CE
2098:Windows RT
2067:Windows XP
2052:Windows 10
1957:See also:
1892:See also:
1881:Windows 11
1875:Windows 11
1869:Windows 11
1818:with SP1,
1812:Windows 10
1803:Windows 10
1789:Windows 10
1783:Windows 10
1777:Start menu
1749:Windows RT
1665:jump lists
1555:playback,
1509:Windows 9x
1505:Windows XP
1491:Windows XP
1485:Windows XP
1475:Windows 95
1373:multi-user
1307:Windows NT
1301:Windows NT
1275:, and the
1269:multimedia
1257:Windows Me
1206:Windows 98
1171:Start menu
1153:hardware,
1143:Windows 95
1137:Windows Me
1133:Windows 98
1129:Windows 95
1125:Windows 9x
1119:Windows 9x
990:Intel 8086
904:Calculator
880:Apple Lisa
838:See also:
757:that uses
741:Windows Me
737:Windows 98
733:Windows 95
729:Windows 9x
690:Windows PE
633:Windows 11
605:Windows NT
581:Windows 10
573:Windows 11
561:Windows 11
504:Windows 9x
394:Monolithic
390:Windows 9x
375:Windows NT
343:16-bit x86
235:2024-08-30
212:2024-09-30
188:2024-09-30
164:2024-09-30
132:2024-10-01
112:1985-11-20
18:MS-Windows
12048:Partition
11965:Bus error
11892:Real-time
11872:Interrupt
11798:Unikernel
11763:Exokernel
11334:Messenger
11329:Messaging
11259:DVD Maker
11229:CD Player
11224:CardSpace
11175:Solitaire
10875:BitLocker
10870:AppLocker
10504:Hard link
10393:Task View
10371:Namespace
10341:ClearType
10161:Messaging
10146:Magnifier
10111:Clipchamp
10086:3D Viewer
9691:Simplygon
9646:PlaceWare
9469:Connectix
9459:Colloquis
9454:Clipchamp
9429:aQuantive
9385:Completed
9234:Criticism
9223:Scroogled
9202:Champagne
9187:Campaigns
9067:Divisions
8957:Channel 9
8913:Visual J#
8833:languages
8750:Clipchamp
8705:Laptop Go
7970:Criticism
7946:10 Mobile
7825:Editions
7770:Nashville
7758:Cancelled
7749:10 Mobile
7744:Phone 8.1
7623:Embedded
7311:Criticism
6919:Computing
6865:March 15,
6757:1059-1028
6642:April 22,
6577:April 20,
6567:Microsoft
6335:Microsoft
6012:The Verge
5827:August 2,
5726:0099-9660
5683:0099-9660
5608:The Verge
5547:The Verge
5454:Microsoft
5423:Microsoft
5390:Microsoft
5236:Vox Media
5231:The Verge
5184:April 17,
5067:March 29,
5059:. ZDNet.
4399:0199-6649
4390:InfoWorld
4368:March 12,
4342:March 12,
4316:March 26,
4167:Microsoft
3847:Microsoft
3781:Microsoft
3720:CrossOver
3647:BitLocker
3600:2019-1162
3588:Windows 7
3570:2019-0708
3520:writers.
3340:Windows 8
3330:Windows 7
2883:Server 8
2849:Windows 8
2809:Windows 7
2770:Longhorn
2689:Whistler
2450:3.11.050
2326:Codename
2243:VFSForGit
2143:Dreamcast
2036:DEC Alpha
1990:Windows 8
1840:Windows 7
1828:Windows 7
1816:Windows 7
1769:Windows 8
1741:Xbox Live
1698:Windows 8
1681:Windows 8
1669:HomeGroup
1644:Windows 7
1638:Windows 7
1632:Windows 7
1265:real mode
1169:with the
1029:resources
998:real mode
914:, Clock,
884:Macintosh
850:Microsoft
844:The term
480:Microsoft
473:graphical
347:DEC Alpha
322:Platforms
90:(through
70:Microsoft
65:Developer
12094:Live USB
11956:resource
11846:Concepts
11684:Variants
11665:Timeline
11578:Category
11455:MS-DOS 7
11440:ScanDisk
11359:NTBackup
11239:Contacts
11219:Cardfile
11154:Hold 'Em
11133:FreeCell
10979:VBScript
10890:Defender
10858:Security
10844:Winlogon
10799:Registry
10413:Services
10346:Explorer
10331:AutoPlay
10218:Paint 3D
10203:OneDrive
10193:Narrator
10141:Get Help
10096:Calendar
9991:Settings
9961:IExpress
9820:Category
9781:AppNexus
9706:SwiftKey
9651:Powerset
9561:LinkedIn
9489:Farecast
9225:" (2012)
9218:" (2008)
9216:I'm a PC
9211:" (2006)
9204:" (2002)
9197:" (1994)
9106:Research
8979:LinkedIn
8887:Power Fx
8855:VBScript
8755:Dynamics
8742:Software
8675:HoloLens
8662:Hardware
8654:Products
8564:Amy Hood
8454:Founders
8380:Category
8156:MS-DOS 7
8045:Category
7610:Windows
7563:releases
7508:EBS 2008
7481:Windows
7398:releases
7294:Versions
7238:Archived
7226:Archived
7213:Archived
7196:Archived
7184:Archived
7172:Archived
7141:April 5,
7115:July 27,
7083:Archived
7053:Archived
6988:Archived
6957:Archived
6924:Archived
6892:Archived
6829:Archived
6792:Archived
6761:Archived
6722:Archived
6702:June 12,
6671:Archived
6602:Archived
6537:Archived
6505:Archived
6473:Archived
6441:Archived
6409:Archived
6339:Archived
6309:Archived
6286:Archived
6260:Archived
6229:Archived
6188:Archived
6154:Archived
6124:Archived
6093:Archived
6062:Archived
6039:Archived
6016:Archived
5993:Archived
5989:GameSpot
5971:Archived
5967:GameSpot
5860:June 14,
5854:Archived
5821:Archived
5796:July 15,
5790:Archived
5766:July 15,
5760:Archived
5756:Engadget
5736:July 15,
5730:Archived
5693:July 15,
5687:Archived
5650:July 14,
5644:Archived
5613:Archived
5580:Archived
5557:June 24,
5551:Archived
5520:Archived
5489:Archived
5458:Archived
5427:Archived
5394:Archived
5369:Archived
5240:Archived
5119:Archived
5115:PC World
5088:Archived
5061:Archived
5035:Archived
5004:Archived
4973:Archived
4942:Archived
4859:July 22,
4820:Archived
4695:PC World
4643:Archived
4617:Archived
4591:Archived
4403:Archived
4336:Archived
4334:. 2006.
4310:Archived
4210:Archived
4201:PC World
4141:Archived
4110:July 16,
4104:Archived
4074:Archived
4053:April 5,
4047:Archived
4017:Archived
4013:MiniTool
3986:Archived
3955:Archived
3924:Archived
3745:See also
3583:DejaBlue
3562:BlueKeep
3481:userland
3448:May 2020
3419:Security
2508:Daytona
2196:Xbox One
1847:Perforce
1765:OneDrive
1737:OneDrive
1722:netbooks
1541:editions
1381:portable
1294:PC World
1232:through
1078:assembly
932:Terminal
908:Cardfile
746:PC World
710:embedded
680:. (c.f.
537:(GUIs).
377:family:
12089:Live CD
12043:Journal
12007:access,
12005:Storage
11882:Process
11788:vkernel
11655:History
11638:General
11554:Mahjong
11475:Interix
11409:WinHelp
11309:Journal
11299:Imaging
11147:InkBall
11033:DirectX
10996:ActiveX
10984:JScript
10697:Console
10669:Hyper-V
10564:Domains
10388:Taskbar
10361:IFilter
10336:AutoRun
10298:WordPad
10293:Weather
10208:OneNote
10198:Notepad
10121:Cortana
9996:Sysprep
9771:Xamarin
9761:VXtreme
9626:Onfolio
9576:Maluuba
9546:Hotmail
9504:Firefly
9402:Acompli
9272:Windows
9267:_NSAKEY
9152:Estates
9043:Inspire
9019:Company
8967:TechNet
8947:Copilot
8822:Xbox OS
8817:Windows
8792:Servers
8685:Surface
8680:LifeCam
8438:Outline
8433:History
8279:Network
8146:MSX-DOS
7799:Related
7785:Polaris
7780:Odyssey
7775:Neptune
7739:Phone 8
7734:Phone 7
7625:Compact
7435:Pro x64
7415:NT 3.51
7299:History
7110:9to5Mac
6819:TechNet
6728:June 9,
6215:Pro Git
5619:June 2,
5586:May 31,
5433:July 2,
5400:July 2,
5117:. IDG.
4796:May 24,
4766:May 28,
4705:May 21,
3734:ReactOS
3674:NetWare
3612:Windows
3551:Vault 7
3461:malware
3438:updated
3381:Use of
3374:33.42%
3364:62.75%
3050:Various
2952:Various
2343:DirectX
2274:Legend:
2200:Hyper-V
2180:Xbox OS
2032:PowerPC
2022:-based
1942:or the
1925:with a
1710:tablets
1661:taskbar
1467:PowerPC
1459:NetWare
1447:servers
1175:taskbar
976:of the
928:Reversi
920:Notepad
846:Windows
653:Android
569:tablets
554:Android
498:for an
446:windows
427:License
413:Default
359:Itanium
355:PowerPC
233: (
210: (
186: (
162: (
130: (
110: (
11897:Thread
11768:Hybrid
11746:Kernel
11587:
11576:
11549:Hover!
11423:Others
11404:Travel
11399:Syskey
11182:Tinker
11140:Hearts
11068:WinUSB
11053:WinAPI
11038:Native
10849:WinUSB
10774:MinWin
10551:Server
10351:Search
10263:Sports
10233:Photos
10223:People
10101:Camera
9788:Yammer
9751:Vivaty
9676:RiskIQ
9519:GitHub
9479:Danger
9449:Bungie
9434:Azyxxi
9247:Clippy
9126:Gaming
9096:Garage
9079:Mobile
9058:WinHEC
9038:Ignite
8974:GitHub
8845:VB.NET
8770:Office
8715:Studio
8700:Laptop
8447:People
8332:Midori
8327:HomeOS
8305:Others
8286:MS-Net
8204:KIN OS
8187:Mobile
8141:MS-DOS
7633:CE 5.0
7561:Other
7483:Server
7420:NT 4.0
7410:NT 3.5
7405:NT 3.1
7323:-based
7131:"Wine"
6755:
6256:GitHub
6221:
5817:Neowin
5724:
5681:
5495:May 1,
5464:May 1,
4732:
4397:
3752:Wintel
3726:Proton
3489:freeze
3406:iPadOS
3354:0.36%
3344:0.22%
3334:2.84%
3324:0.34%
3314:0.07%
2589:Cairo
2431:3.00a
2261:Scalar
2087:x86-64
1573:stylus
1567:for a
1455:Novell
1409:kernel
1405:ported
1393:32-bit
1337:, and
1177:, and
1135:, and
1109:MS-DOS
896:MS-DOS
871:, and
759:MS-DOS
649:iPadOS
629:tablet
531:MS-DOS
514:, and
492:server
490:for a
398:MS-DOS
379:Hybrid
366:Kernel
330:x86-64
286:(WSUS)
239:)
216:)
192:)
168:)
136:)
32:Window
12099:Shell
12038:Inode
11515:WinFS
11414:Write
11111:Games
11078:Games
10951:WoW64
10779:NTLDR
10769:LSASS
10702:CSRSS
10509:links
10484:exFAT
10313:Shell
10278:Store
10268:Start
10258:Skype
10213:Paint
10188:Money
10116:Clock
10063:WinRE
9971:Netsh
9909:tools
9898:Games
9776:Xandr
9721:Teleo
9696:Skype
9282:Vista
9101:Press
9033:Build
9001:Store
8937:Azure
8840:BASIC
8797:Start
8775:Teams
8760:Havok
8616:(SVP)
8594:(CPO)
8578:(CLO)
8572:(CTO)
8566:(CFO)
8560:(COO)
8546:(CEO)
8347:Verve
8342:Venus
8322:Cairo
8296:SONiC
8178:Xenix
8166:Z-DOS
8161:DOS/V
7980:Vista
7936:Phone
7904:Vista
7869:Vista
7834:Vista
7819:Vista
7765:Cairo
7652:Other
7447:Vista
7396:Base
7019:eWeek
6952:wired
6887:WIRED
6749:Wired
5849:ZDNet
5640:ZDNet
4881:ZDNet
4848:ZDNet
3714:macOS
3710:Linux
3670:Linux
3666:AGDLP
3539:token
3518:virus
3485:crash
2916:11.2
2910:Blue
2870:11.1
2626:9.0c
2601:3.0a
2570:8.0a
2412:2.11
2393:2.03
2362:1.04
2249:Linux
2063:IA-64
2048:IA-32
1834:) or
1377:POSIX
1182:shell
1076:into
940:tiled
936:Write
924:Paint
892:Apple
678:Linux
645:Linux
641:Apple
637:macOS
464:is a
402:VMM32
338:ARM64
326:IA-32
312:.appx
11660:List
11589:List
11470:HPFS
11234:Chat
11192:Apps
11094:Surf
11043:.NET
11011:DCOM
10839:WHEA
10834:USER
10824:SMSS
10614:WSUS
10594:MSMQ
10536:ReFS
10499:NTFS
10474:CDFS
10431:CLFS
10426:BITS
10326:Aero
10303:Xbox
10283:Tips
10171:2022
10156:Maps
10151:Mail
10126:Edge
10078:Apps
9873:APIs
9793:Yupi
9666:Rare
9444:Beam
9252:iLoo
8942:Bing
8882:MVPL
8732:Xbox
8370:List
8219:Zune
8173:OS/2
8124:3.1x
8114:2.1x
8109:2.0x
8104:1.0x
7425:2000
7143:2014
7117:2024
7091:2022
7061:2011
7028:2011
6996:2019
6965:2019
6932:2018
6900:2018
6867:2007
6837:2021
6800:2022
6769:2022
6753:ISSN
6730:2009
6704:2024
6679:2011
6644:2007
6610:2022
6579:2019
6545:2021
6513:2021
6481:2021
6449:2021
6417:2019
6347:2023
6317:2021
6268:2023
6237:2023
6219:ISBN
6196:2017
6162:2021
6132:2023
6101:2023
6070:2023
5949:2013
5919:2013
5893:2014
5862:2021
5829:2021
5798:2021
5768:2021
5738:2021
5722:ISSN
5695:2021
5679:ISSN
5652:2021
5621:2023
5588:2022
5559:2021
5528:2021
5497:2023
5466:2023
5435:2021
5402:2021
5335:2014
5309:2013
5279:2012
5248:2012
5212:2012
5186:2012
5160:2012
5127:2023
5096:2021
5069:2013
5043:2008
5012:2021
4981:2008
4950:2011
4924:2011
4898:2011
4861:2008
4828:2021
4798:2013
4786:CNET
4768:2012
4730:ISBN
4707:2013
4677:2010
4651:2011
4625:2011
4599:2011
4565:2012
4539:2009
4491:2011
4411:2024
4395:ISSN
4370:2008
4344:2008
4318:2017
4274:2023
4244:2024
4218:2023
4179:2014
4146:year
4112:2023
4082:2023
4055:2014
4025:2023
3994:2023
3963:2023
3932:2023
3807:2024
3712:and
3706:UNIX
3696:– a
3694:Wine
3672:and
3516:and
3392:and
3270:edit
3263:talk
3256:view
2962:129
2827:109
2598:SP1
2567:SP2
2542:SP2
2540:5.01
2517:SP1
2515:3.03
2488:2.01
2462:SP2
2460:5.01
2348:Edge
2192:Xbox
2157:and
2136:OEMs
2120:and
2069:and
2040:MIPS
2038:and
2001:and
1992:and
1822:and
1771:and
1718:apps
1683:and
1646:and
1445:and
1401:APIs
1369:OS/2
1359:and
1283:and
1248:and
1218:ACPI
1186:CNET
1066:VxDs
1043:and
992:and
968:and
934:and
817:OEMs
797:and
708:and
651:and
643:and
591:and
567:and
529:for
494:and
448:.com
400:and
368:type
351:MIPS
12116:PXE
12104:CLI
12084:HAL
12074:API
11877:IPC
11369:Pay
11269:Fax
11016:OLE
10991:COM
10974:WSH
10961:API
10722:DLL
10717:EXE
10629:PWS
10609:IIS
10569:DNS
10541:UDF
10529:EFS
10524:TxF
10494:FAT
10489:IFS
10479:DFS
10068:WMI
9611:npm
9053:PDC
9048:MIX
8991:MSN
8850:VBA
8802:Tay
8725:Neo
8720:Duo
8710:Pro
8690:Hub
8119:3.0
7790:10X
7461:8.1
7350:3.1
7345:3.0
7340:2.1
7335:2.0
7330:1.0
7321:DOS
4206:IDG
4137:IDG
3596:CVE
3566:CVE
3555:CIA
3487:or
3402:iOS
2959:12
2781:11
2565:5.5
2233:Git
2172:or
2058:).
2020:x86
1902:or
1851:Git
1849:to
1842:).
1561:DVR
1553:DVD
1457:'s
1365:IBM
769:PDA
706:IoT
659:).
639:by
627:or
595:).
565:PCs
468:of
334:ARM
12133::
11859:,
9886:NT
9881:9x
9287:10
9277:XP
8907:Q#
8877:F#
8867:C#
8695:Go
8134:NT
8129:9x
7985:10
7975:XP
7951:11
7941:10
7924:11
7919:10
7899:XP
7889:11
7884:10
7864:XP
7854:11
7849:10
7829:XP
7814:XP
7809:95
7575:RT
7471:11
7466:10
7459:/
7430:XP
7378:Me
7373:98
7368:95
7108:.
7081:.
7077:.
7045:.
7016:.
6986:.
6982:.
6955:.
6949:.
6916:.
6890:.
6884:.
6839:.
6827:.
6821:.
6817:.
6790:.
6786:.
6759:.
6751:.
6747:.
6695:.
6669:.
6665:.
6661:.
6630:.
6600:.
6596:.
6565:.
6561:.
6535:.
6529:.
6503:.
6497:.
6471:.
6465:.
6439:.
6433:.
6407:.
6403:.
6383:.
6363:.
6333:.
6307:.
6303:.
6254:.
6227:.
6213:.
6186:.
6182:.
6170:^
6148:.
6118:.
6087:.
6056:.
6037:.
6033:.
6010:.
5991:.
5987:.
5969:.
5965:.
5935:.
5879:.
5852:.
5846:.
5819:.
5815:.
5788:.
5784:.
5754:.
5728:.
5720:.
5714:.
5685:.
5677:.
5671:.
5642:.
5638:.
5611:.
5605:.
5567:^
5549:.
5545:.
5518:.
5514:.
5487:.
5483:.
5456:.
5452:.
5425:.
5421:.
5410:^
5392:.
5388:.
5377:^
5367:.
5363:.
5357:.
5343:^
5295:.
5265:.
5234:.
5228:.
5144:.
5113:.
5086:.
5029:.
5002:.
4998:.
4967:.
4940:.
4914:.
4884:.
4878:.
4845:.
4814:.
4784:.
4744:^
4693:.
4585:.
4581:.
4507:.
4401:.
4387:.
4308:.
4304:.
4260:.
4235:.
4204:.
4198:.
4187:^
4165:.
4161:.
4139:.
4135:.
4129:.
4102:.
4098:.
4072:.
4041:.
4015:.
4011:.
3984:.
3980:.
3953:.
3949:.
3922:.
3918:.
3899:.
3881:.
3863:.
3845:.
3841:.
3823:.
3797:.
3779:.
3775:.
3708:,
3641:,
3594:,
3084:—
3081:—
3078:—
3057:—
3025:—
3003:—
2981:—
2890:11
2866:10
2859:—
2823:11
2748:—
2716:—
2645:—
2536:—
2481:—
2456:—
2437:—
2418:—
2399:—
2380:—
2377:—
2374:—
2338:IE
2263:.
2161:.
2034:,
1946:.
1830:,
1779:.
1600:,
1559:,
1449:.
1333:,
1329:,
1325:,
1220:,
1197:,
1173:,
1157:,
1149:,
1131:,
1127:,
1004:.
961:.
930:,
926:,
922:,
918:,
910:,
867:,
821:UI
583:,
571:,
518:.
510:,
506:,
486:,
357:,
353:,
349:,
345:,
336:,
332:,
328:,
11953:,
11863:)
11855:(
11623:e
11616:t
11609:v
9854:e
9847:t
9840:v
9221:"
9214:"
9207:"
9200:"
9193:"
8414:e
8407:t
8400:v
8079:e
8072:t
8065:v
7914:8
7909:7
7879:8
7874:7
7844:8
7839:7
7457:8
7452:7
7270:e
7263:t
7256:v
7145:.
7119:.
7093:.
7063:.
7030:.
6998:.
6967:.
6934:.
6902:.
6869:.
6802:.
6771:.
6732:.
6706:.
6681:.
6646:.
6612:.
6581:.
6547:.
6515:.
6483:.
6451:.
6419:.
6389:.
6349:.
6319:.
6270:.
6198:.
6164:.
6134:.
6103:.
6072:.
5951:.
5921:.
5895:.
5864:.
5831:.
5800:.
5770:.
5740:.
5697:.
5654:.
5623:.
5590:.
5561:.
5530:.
5499:.
5468:.
5437:.
5404:.
5337:.
5311:.
5281:.
5250:.
5214:.
5188:.
5162:.
5129:.
5098:.
5071:.
5045:.
5014:.
4983:.
4952:.
4926:.
4900:.
4863:.
4830:.
4800:.
4770:.
4738:.
4709:.
4679:.
4653:.
4627:.
4601:.
4567:.
4541:.
4493:.
4413:.
4372:.
4346:.
4320:.
4276:.
4246:.
4220:.
4181:.
4114:.
4084:.
4057:.
4027:.
3996:.
3965:.
3934:.
3849:.
3809:.
3783:.
3598:-
3568:-
3450:)
3446:(
3440:.
3114:e
3107:t
3100:v
2777:9
2696:8
2596:6
1906:.
1838:(
1074:C
783:.
720:)
684:)
404:)
396:(
310:(
237:)
214:)
190:)
166:)
134:)
114:)
94:)
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
