648:. Two facts were at issue: Did Morgan Stanley know about the problems with Sunbeam and was Ronald Perelman misled? During the discovery phase, the judge became exasperated with what she perceived as deliberate stonewalling on the part of Morgan Stanley and ordered the jury to assume Morgan Stanley deliberately and knowingly defrauded Perelman. Hobbled, Morgan Stanley had no choice but to argue that Perelman was too savvy an investor to have fallen for their transparent tricks. After a five-week trial, the jury deliberated for two days, found in favor of Perelman, and awarded him $ 1.45 billion. The damages stung particularly because Morgan Stanley passed up Perelman's offer to settle the case for $ 20 million. Morgan Stanley maintained that the court case was improperly decided, citing the judge's decision to use Florida law over New York law and her decision to order the jury to consider Morgan Stanley guilty before the trial began. In 2007, the courts of appeal reversed the judgement. The judges' declared Perelman hadn't provided any evidence showing he'd suffered any actual damage as a result of Morgan Stanley's actions. Perelman appealed, but found himself shot down by the
636:. Coleman's famous but narrow brand held less growth potential than originally thought and Ronald Perelman wanted out. Coincidentally, Al Dunlap was sitting on a financially insolvent company he wanted to dump. It took until March 2 for them to finally come to an agreement: Perelman sold his entire stake (82%) in Coleman to Al Dunlap in exchange for $ 1.5 billion in cash and $ 680 million of Sunbeam stock. They completed the deal on March 30, despite a sell-off triggering press release from March 19 that said Sunbeam would not meet sales expectations. On April 3, another press release took Sunbeam's stock from bad to worse: It would not only fall short of sales expectations for that quarter, but it would barely meet the sales expectations of two years ago. The stock went into a tail spin, falling from $ 54 a share to $ 24 a share in a matter of weeks and continued its downward spiral in the following weeks. Perelman bought control of Sunbeam in an effort to salvage the situation but it was for naught. The company had to file for bankruptcy within three years.
500:, but the name changed to First Gibraltar after about a week. Perelman's turn-around manifested as trimming the payroll, selling branches, and dumping of $ 2.5 billion of underperforming assets. In 1990, Perelman added San Antonio Savings Association and Sooner Federal to First Gibraltar for $ 10.1 million and $ 5.1 million, respectively. The purchase of San Antonio added $ 1.1 billion of healthy assets, $ 1.2 billion unhealthy assets, and a $ 1.3 billion government cash advance to Perelman's larder while Sooner only provided $ 1.2 billion in assets along with the typical government guarantees. Sooner Federal was not only the last S&L Perelman bought, but the first he sold; In August 1992, he sold the pieces of Sooner to Bank of Oklahoma and
2313:
525:. Before 1995 ended, Perelman added two more thrifts to his collective: SFFed's $ 4.1 billion of assets for $ 250 million and Home Federal Financial's $ 735 million of assets and $ 662 million of deposits for $ 70.6 million. Just as quickly as he added assets, branches, and deposits in California, he dumped what he had elsewhere in the country. In 1995 alone he sold off 79 branches with $ 4.3 billion in deposits spread out across five states. 1996 went a little slower, but not eventfully. He acquired
628:, Inc., maker of stoves, lanterns, and camping and other recreational equipment, for $ 545 million. Perelman reduced the debt for this purchase by selling the heating and air-conditioning divisions. By the end of 1990 he had sold everything except Coleman's camping equipment and boat businesses, plus added power tool and recreational vehicle businesses. Between 1993 and late 1995 he bought seven more companies for Coleman. In December 1997, Perelman and
665:(Special Purpose Acquisition Company) called MAFS Acquisition through his holding company MacAndrews & Forbes Holdings. A SPAC is a company founded solely for the purpose of buying out another company, but without any preselected target company. In Perelman's case, the company was selling 50 million units for $ 10 each. The IPO was being underwritten by
29:
387:, Pantry Pride Inc. offered to buy any or all of Revlon's 38.2 million outstanding shares for $ 47.5 per share when its street price stood at $ 45 per share. Initially rejected, Perelman repeatedly raised his offer until it reached $ 53 per share, while fighting Revlon's management every step of the way.
529:
for $ 1.2 billion, creating the 4th largest thrift in the country with $ 32.3 billion in assets. In 1997, another $ 3.3 billion in mortgages were added courtesy of WMC Mortgage but it was an otherwise quiet year for First
Nationwide. In 1998, Perelman negotiated a stock swap with Golden State Bancorp
512:
and $ 1.2 billion of assets in the mortgage and property management sectors. He renamed the four branches First
Madison. It's unclear how much money Perelman made from his savings & loan deals, but it's estimated that he made anywhere from $ 600 million to $ 1.2 billion with most of the profits
407:
By 2012, Revlon was rebounding, and its net income had grown to $ 51.5 million. As of April 2014, Revlon was trading at $ 25.45 per share, rising from a low of $ 1.20 per share in 2007. A major cause of Revlon's financial problems was the debt load stemming from
Perelman's purchase of the company.
395:
After the acquisition, Perelman had Revlon sell four of its divisions: Two were sold for $ 1 billion, the Vision Care division was sold for $ 574 million, and, in 1988, the
National Health Laboratories division became a publicly owned corporation. Additional makeup lines were purchased for Revlon:
652:
who dismissed it in a 5–0 decision. Undeterred even after that setback, Perelman went back to the trial court and asked for the case to be reopened because the hiding of email evidence was "a classic example of fraud on the court". The trial court rejected his arguments, but as of
January 2009, he
534:
announced plans to buy Golden State for $ 5.8 billion, but ultimately reduced the offer to $ 4.9 billion due to a stock drop. Citigroup's final offer was 0.821 shares of
Citigroup common stock and $ 7.47 cash for every share of Golden State exchanged, which converted Perelman's 43 million shares of
520:
for $ 664 million. Ford held onto $ 1.8 billion of First
Nationwide's assets valued at $ 444 million, two-thirds of which were considered troubled assets, offered to buy back up to $ 500 million of First Nationwide's other $ 7.9 billion of assets that went bad in the future, and gave Perelman $ 50
391:
swooped in and offered $ 56 per share. A brief public bidding war ensued, and
Perelman triumphed with an offer of $ 58 per share. As a result, Perelman paid $ 1.8 billion to Revlon's shareholders, but he also paid $ 900 million in other costs associated with the purchase.
271:
In 1978, Perelman purchased a 40% stake in Cohen-Hatfield
Jewelers, and in 1980, Perelman, through Cohen-Hatfield Jewelers, bought MacAndrews & Forbes & Co. Through the purchase, Cohen-Hatfield Jewelers was merged into what became MacAndrews & Forbes Group Inc.
535:
Golden State into $ 321,210,000 in cash plus 36,124,000 shares of
Citigroup. All things considered, Perelman expected to make about $ 2 billion off the deal, but because he had quasi-sold many of his shares in the past, he probably gained substantially less than that.
404:, in 1991). Despite Perelman's regular cleansing of upper management and injecting millions of dollars into the company, Revlon was unable to turn a profit for several years. As of the first quarter of 2007, it had had one profitable quarter in the previous 32.
300:
for 6.5 times the purchase price. Using the proceeds from the Technicolor division sell off, MacAndrews & Forbes purchased a 20 percent stake in Compact Video Inc., a television and film syndication company. Ronald Perelman's controlling buyout of
530:
to create the third largest thrift in the country with $ 50 billion of assets. The deal left Golden State's shareholders the majority, but Perelman's camp still controlled the company. Everything remained quiet until May 2002 when
1727:
Stein, George (August 23, 2002). "California; Golden State Shareholders OK Takeover; Mergers: Nearly 90% approve the purchase by Citigroup despite a stock drop that cuts the value of the deal to $ 4.9 billion from $ 5.8 billion".
280:
In 1983, Perelman formed MacAndrews & Forbes Holdings, Inc. Perelman started selling bonds to acquire the remaining 66% stake in MacAndrews & Forbes Group Inc. to take MacAndrews & Forbes Group Inc. private.
223:. Current investments include leading participants across a wide range of industries, from cosmetics and entertainment to biotechnology and military equipment. The principal interests of MacAndrews & Forbes include
1842:) photoshopped in place of the Presidents with a woman lying across the top of the mountain. Jack Welch sued, claiming the woman was an image of his wife Suzy Wetlaufer and it was being used without permission.
434:, offering $ 4.12 billion, and eventually $ 5.7 billion. In October 1987, Perelman withdrew the last offer. In 1988, Consolidated Cigar was sold. Attempted take overs were targeted at
1830:
All citations of Testosterone Inc are from the paperback edition with a cigar on the cover. The original cover was a picture of Mount Rushmore with the subjects of the book(
356:
film and home video holdings were sold in January 1990 to Trans-Atlantic Pictures, a newly formed production company founded by a consortium of former New World executives.
521:
million to cover potential severance payments. Perelman quickly boosted its portfolio, adding $ 10 billion worth of mortgages in exchange for a $ 175 million payment to
1590:
Steinmetz, Greg (April 15, 1994). "Perelman Wins Bidding for Ford's Struggling Thrift --- First Nationwide Is Fairly Clean, as Seller Keeps Big Chunk of Bad Loans".
2459:
1531:
Lancaster, Hal (August 11, 1992). "Perelman Sells Oklahoma Unit Of Texas Thrift --- Big S&L Purchased in 1988 Amid Much Controversy May Be Sold Piecemeal".
1419:
2432:
1694:
Crockett, Barton (July 30, 1996). "1st Nationwide Buying Cal Fed for $ 1.2B Cash Deal Second in Week Between West Coast Thrifts". American Banker. p. 1.
929:
513:
manifesting as tax breaks elsewhere in his empire. In essence, by owning First Gibraltar he was able to avoid paying hundreds of millions in federal taxes.
2288:
1472:
1870:
2118:
1047:
988:
1393:
2469:
2340:
2464:
2033:
1513:
Ladendorf, Kirk (April 3, 1989). "A bank by any other name . . . must be in Austin // Confusion, lawsuits greet the changes made of necessity".
268:
MacAndrews & Forbes & Co. was founded in 1850 by Edward MacAndrews and William Forbes, a distributor of licorice extract and chocolate.
2454:
496:
with $ 12.2 billion in assets and $ 5.1 billion in federal aid for $ 315 million. The five banks originally operated as a single entity named
1921:
1250:
1143:
1009:
2211:
601:
1683:
Cline, Kenneth (December 26, 1995). "1st Nationwide Agrees To Buy Calif. Thrift For $ 70.6M in Cash Series". American Banker. p. 6.
669:, but on December 12, 2008, a year after filing for an IPO, MAFS opted to withdraw their application for the "protection of investors".
1032:
553:
In 1989, Andrews Group lost $ 14.8 million with a negative net worth of $ 10 million. At this time, MacAndrews & Forbes owned 57%.
1705:
Lamonica, Paul (June 27, 1997). "Weyerheuser Unit's Buyer Sells Off Most Servicing To Focus on Subprime". American Banker. p. 14.
2266:
2091:
2006:
1979:
858:
1330:
2064:
1668:
Cahill, Tom (December 20, 1995). "1st Nationwide will buy Home Federal $ 70.6 million purchase is part of statewide expansion".
969:
1948:
2333:
1394:"Revlon Reports First Profitable Quarter in Six Years; Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2004 Results in Line with Expectations"
2406:
662:
1170:"British Concern Agrees to Buy Technicolor Inc. : Carlton to Pay About $ 780 Million for the Movie-Film Processor"
2145:
2122:
1905:
1853:
1773:
1445:
1114:
1083:
1423:
616:
bought complete control of New World Communications for $ 3 billion, giving Perelman a large profit from the sale.
2326:
1716:
Prakash, Snigdha (February 12, 1998). "Despite Deal's Complexities, CalFed Really Is the Buyer". American Banker.
1561:
King, Ralph T (September 22, 1992). "BankAmerica, in Texas Push, to Buy Branches of Perelman's First Gibraltar".
1476:
1017:
2167:
1874:
935:
516:
Perelman jumped back into the savings & loan game in a big way in 1994 by buying First Nationwide from the
543:
Andrews Group, Inc. was formed from the corporate shell of the former Compact Video. Andrews Group purchased
497:
466:, were folded into MacAndrews & Forbes. By the end of 1989, MacAndrews refinanced the Holding companies'
388:
348:, were folded into MacAndrews & Forbes. By the end of 1989, MacAndrews refinanced the holding companies'
1397:
763:
522:
501:
493:
435:
244:
177:
1576:
Racine, John (November 8, 1993). "Texas Dealmaker Is Plotting His Next Move". American Banker. p. 10.
1222:
1197:
420:
1169:
336:
after Charnay was notified of stock purchases made by Perelman in 1989. In 1989, Perelman also acquired
288:
Despite the bond debt, in 1984, MacAndrews & Forbes purchased Consolidated Cigar Holdings Ltd. from
1358:
Hagedom, Ann (March 9, 1987). "Possible Revlon Buyout May Be Sign Of a Bigger Perelman Move in Works".
1303:
544:
2041:
320:, later that year. Ownership of Compact Video Inc. was increased to 40% in 1989 after the buyout of
1276:
819:
605:
1925:
1281:
526:
485:
479:
463:
443:
416:
345:
309:
2189:
600:
for $ 717 million. The purchase of Genesis and New World set up one of the spokes for the major
2219:
384:
297:
213:
39:
1765:
1759:
1106:
1100:
1075:
1069:
649:
581:
2375:
1813:
1794:
850:
809:
799:
727:
451:
329:
321:
240:
2095:
8:
2010:
1983:
1623:
Sloan, Allan (November 24, 1994). "Perelman replay in S&Ls may not pay off as well".
401:
2312:
1498:
Hayes, Thomas (December 29, 1988). "Talking Deals; A Veil of Secrecy In Texas Rescues".
1546:
Hayes, Thomas (March 10, 1990). "Perelman Group Wins Bidding for San Antonio Savings".
1335:
825:
585:
548:
517:
353:
337:
2241:
2068:
368:
Inc., in June 1985. Its three retail supermarket chains were sold off within months.
2282:
1901:
1849:
1769:
1227:
1174:
1110:
1079:
768:
597:
593:
248:
182:
2370:
1835:
1831:
973:
717:
689:
633:
556:
In 1991, Marvel Entertainment Group, Inc. went public with 30% sold to the public.
447:
325:
167:
1956:
340:
with Four Star becoming a division of New World as part of the transaction. After
2426:
1048:"Head to Head Comparison: vTv Therapeutics (VTVT) & Moleculin Biotech (MBRX)"
872:
625:
505:
467:
455:
431:
427:
412:
376:
349:
333:
313:
220:
161:
109:
504:
for $ 31.4 million. The following month he sold the rest of First Gibraltar to
1817:
830:
698:
682:
As of 2019, MacAndrews & Forbes held interests in the following companies:
645:
613:
575:
489:
458:
after Charnay was notified of stock purchases made by Perelman in 1989. After
380:
2318:
1900:. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 295–301, 295–297.
1848:. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 265–269, 295–297.
2448:
878:
459:
439:
341:
317:
302:
289:
740:
Mafco (descendant of the original MacAndrews & Forbes licorice business)
838:
784:
509:
365:
1449:
916:
884:
863:
569:
308:
In 1989, Perelman acquired New World Entertainment, with David Charnay's
293:
285:
232:
28:
430:
made several attempts on behalf of MacAndrews & Forbes to take-over
2401:
2306:
1839:
1605:
Sloan, Allan (September 26, 1992). "Perelman bucketed S&L 'soup'".
789:
397:
224:
200:
150:
2065:"Law.com – Morgan Stanley: 'Record Is Clear' That Florida Judge Erred"
1470:
954:
666:
629:
531:
1980:"On the stand, billionaire Perelman accuses Morgan Stanley of fraud"
1215:
296:
divisions were sold off and, in 1988, its core business was sold to
2380:
2007:"Jury awards Perelman $ 850 million in damages from Morgan Stanley"
743:
712:
252:
228:
217:
2269:. January 12, 2007. Archived from the original on January 28, 2007
1789:
Sloan, Allan (May 29, 1994). "Murdoch, Perelman Do the Cha-Cha".
993:
609:
1653:"First Nationwide Bank to acquire SFFed in $ 250 million pact".
2385:
814:
755:
372:
236:
172:
2025:
804:
563:
411:
632:
met in order to discuss a possible deal between Coleman and
1824:
1949:"How Morgan Stanley botched a big case by fumbling emails"
592:
In May 1994, New World bought four more stations from the
371:
In 1985, Perelman also took on his biggest deal yet: The
653:
is beseeching Florida's 4th Circuit to reopen the case.
1585:
1583:
1033:"The Top Austin Tech and Startup Hires of January 2019"
644:
On February 17, 2005, Perelman filed a lawsuit against
2146:"Perelman Seeks to Reopen Case Against Morgan Stanley"
1751:
1743:
Laing, Jonathan R (March 27, 2002). "Ron's triumph?".
930:
Revlon, Inc. v. MacAndrews & Forbes Holdings, Inc.
1198:"Reasons Emerge for the Liquidation of Compact Video"
2119:"Perelman Loses Appeal of Morgan Stanley Jury Award"
2092:"ABC News: Morgan Stanley-Perelman Judgment Flipped"
1580:
1092:
400:
in 1987 and Betrix in 1989 (they were later sold to
1889:
1808:"Murdoch Deal Makes Fox Biggest TV Station Owner".
1506:
624:Also in 1989, MacAndrews & Forbes acquired The
292:, in addition to Video Corporation of America. The
137:
Cosmetics and Entertainment to Biotech and Military
2034:"Morgan Stanley CEO Phil Prucell's People Problem"
1709:
989:"Humvee maker sues Activision over 'Call of Duty'"
796:Andrews Group, Inc. (formerly Compact Video Inc.)
1618:
1616:
2446:
2287:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2004:
1736:
1676:
1526:
1524:
1331:"Pantry Pride Control of Revlon Board Seen Near"
1061:
484:Perelman first entered what became known as the
2460:Privately held companies based in New York City
2348:
2137:
1801:
1782:
1471:Cotten Timberlake and Shobhana Chandra (2005).
1243:
1035:. American City Business Journals. Austin Inno.
2089:
1946:
1922:"Court TV Online – Coleman vs. Morgan Stanley"
1862:
1613:
1598:
1373:Atlas, Riva (2000). "The Perils of Perelman".
1366:
1351:
508:for $ 110 million, retaining four branches in
2334:
2143:
2083:
2056:
1971:
1638:Ketelsen, James (May 22, 1995). "Mr. Fixit".
1554:
1521:
1385:
1010:"Harland Clarke holding company gets new CEO"
2116:
2031:
1868:
1569:
661:In 2007, Perelman filed the paperwork for a
547:in 1989 and later its former parent company
438:. Ronald Perelman's controlling buyout of
2110:
2062:
1940:
1720:
1372:
1167:
970:"The 25 richest people in New York, ranked"
903:Consolidated Cigar Holdings Inc. (2nd Time)
619:
462:shut down, its remaining assets, including
344:shut down, its remaining assets, including
2341:
2327:
2311:
1998:
1977:
1764:. Beverly Hills, CA: Dove Books. pp.
1539:
1491:
1473:"Revlon profit first in more than 6 years"
1391:
1322:
1105:. Beverly Hills, CA: Dove Books. pp.
1074:. Beverly Hills, CA: Dove Books. pp.
895:Soniform, Inc. Scuba Diving Equipment Mfg.
1914:
1898:Testosterone Inc. Tales of CEOs Gone Wild
1846:Testosterone Inc. Tales of CEOs Gone Wild
1631:
1589:
1530:
1512:
1328:
1223:"Perelman's Not Out of the Game Just Yet"
1704:
1693:
1661:
1637:
892:O'Brien International Water Sports Equip
859:Deluxe Entertainment Services Group Inc.
701:Corp. – formerly Clarke American Corp.
2470:1984 establishments in New York (state)
2160:
2117:Feeley, Jef; Harper, Christine (2007).
2067:. Daily Business Review. Archived from
1715:
1464:
1438:
1357:
1329:Stevenson, Richard (November 5, 1985).
1274:
1030:
986:
2465:American companies established in 1984
2447:
2267:"MacAndrews & Forbes Holdings Inc"
1687:
1667:
1575:
1475:. Bloomberg Publishing. Archived from
1420:"Reuters: Revlon Reports 2012 Results"
1251:"MacAndrews & Forbes Holdings Inc"
1195:
1144:"MacAndrews & Forbes Holdings Inc"
987:Stempel, Jonathan (November 8, 2017).
980:
967:
961:
375:. Financed with over $ 700 million in
2455:Holding companies established in 1984
2322:
2242:"HC Insight Archive - Harland Clarke"
2182:
1895:
1843:
1788:
1742:
1726:
1682:
1646:
1622:
1604:
1545:
1497:
1196:CROUCH, GREGORY (December 22, 1987).
1045:
596:for $ 360 million and four more from
352:for standard bank loans. The bulk of
2190:"MAFS Acquisition Corp. cancels IPO"
1757:
1560:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1098:
1067:
602:1994 television industry realignment
473:
210:MacAndrews & Forbes Incorporated
22:MacAndrews & Forbes Incorporated
2144:Feeley, Jef; Milford, Phil (2009).
1698:
1031:Wistrom, Brent (February 5, 2019).
13:
1275:Fineman, Josh (January 26, 1995).
1168:Al Delugach (September 10, 1988).
968:Perino, Marissa (April 15, 2019).
284:Also in 1983, MacAndrews acquired
14:
2481:
2433:Revlon v. MacAndrews & Forbes
2298:
1123:
1007:
1001:
639:
1924:. Court TV. 2005. Archived from
1873:. Inside Counsel. Archived from
855:Consolidated Cigar Holdings Inc.
800:Marvel Entertainment Group, Inc.
545:Marvel Entertainment Group, Inc.
538:
27:
2259:
2234:
2204:
1657:. August 29, 1995. p. C14.
1412:
1396:. Business Wire. Archived from
1296:
1277:"Perelman: Man behind the plan"
1268:
1189:
1161:
1018:American City Business Journals
672:
359:
1446:"Google Finance – Revlon, Inc"
1039:
1024:
947:
936:Top 100 US Federal Contractors
695:Harland Clarke Holdings Corp.
450:deal that was negotiated with
389:Forstmann Little & Company
328:deal that was negotiated with
1:
1896:Byron, Christoper M. (2004).
1844:Byron, Christoper M. (2004).
1820:. July 18, 1996. p. B53.
941:
594:Great American Communications
549:New World Entertainment, Inc.
324:. It was purchased through a
290:Gulf & Western Industries
1014:San Antonio Business Journal
764:Scientific Games Corporation
523:Resolution Trust Corporation
502:Fourth Financial Corporation
245:Scientific Games Corporation
216:wholly owned by billionaire
178:Scientific Games Corporation
67:; 174 years ago
7:
2121:. Bloomberg. Archived from
922:
709:Harland Financial Solutions
452:David Charnay's Acquisition
330:David Charnay's Acquisition
275:
214:diversified holding company
10:
2486:
2094:. ABC News. Archived from
2009:. Court TV. Archived from
1982:. Court TV. Archived from
677:
598:Argyle Television Holdings
527:California Federal Bancorp
477:
364:MacAndrews next purchased
258:
2419:
2394:
2363:
2356:
2005:Susan Rosser, Bo (2005).
1515:Austin American Statesman
955:"MacAndrews & Forbes"
908:Mafco Consolidated Group
869:Meridian Sports Holdings
778:
492:he bought five insolvent
486:Savings & Loan crisis
470:for standard bank loans.
195:
149:
141:
133:
125:
103:
89:
79:
61:
53:
45:
35:
26:
2350:MacAndrews & Forbes
839:Guthy-Renker Corporation
820:New World Communications
620:Meridian Sports Holdings
488:in 1988 when along with
446:was purchased through a
263:
16:American holding company
2090:Bruno, Joe Bel (2007).
1953:The Wall Street Journal
1947:Craig, Susanne (2005).
1838:, Ronald Perelman, and
1818:Bloomberg Business News
1282:The Daily Pennsylvanian
826:New World Entertainment
722:Total Loyalty Solutions
713:Valassis Communications
656:
586:New World Entertainment
480:Savings and Loan crisis
464:Four Star International
444:Four Star International
346:Four Star International
338:New World Entertainment
322:Four Star International
201:macandrewsandforbes.com
168:M&F Worldwide (MFW)
158:MacAndrews & Forbes
94:New York City, New York
1758:Hack, Richard (1996).
1670:San Francisco Examiner
1448:. 2007. Archived from
1375:Institutional Investor
1099:Hack, Richard (1996).
1068:Hack, Richard (1996).
584:– 50% Stake – Part of
559:Andrews Group bought:
385:Drexel Burnham Lambert
298:Carlton Communications
255:and vTv Therapeutics.
2246:www.harlandclarke.com
2168:"#28 Ronald Perelman"
1871:"DiscoveryDishonesty"
1869:Fred, Sheryl (2006).
900:Mafco Holdings, Inc.
835:Genesis Entertainment
650:Florida Supreme Court
582:Genesis Entertainment
2125:on February 25, 2014
2063:Jones, Carl (2005).
1814:Times Mirror Company
1795:Times Mirror Company
1479:on February 18, 2006
851:Golden State Bancorp
847:First Gibraltar Bank
728:Scantron Corporation
402:Procter & Gamble
310:Four Star Television
2013:on November 1, 2006
1978:Rosser, Bo (2005).
1655:Wall Street Journal
1592:Wall Street Journal
1563:Wall Street Journal
1533:Wall Street Journal
1452:on October 29, 2006
1392:Gale Group (2005).
1360:Wall Street Journal
752:Revlon Group, Inc.
312:becoming a unit of
129:Cosmetics, vehicles
49:Diversified holding
23:
1761:When Money Is King
1336:The New York Times
1102:When Money Is King
1071:When Money Is King
1046:Messenger, Kelly.
704:Checks in the Mail
608:'s acquisition of
578:– 54% Stake – 1993
572:– 46% Stake – 1993
518:Ford Motor Company
373:Revlon Corporation
227:, Harland Clarke,
173:Revlon Group, Inc.
114:(Chairman and CEO)
21:
2442:
2441:
2415:
2414:
2371:M&F Worldwide
2098:on March 28, 2007
2038:New York Magazine
2032:Cramer, James J.
1986:on March 16, 2006
1928:on March 16, 2006
1730:Los Angeles Times
1426:on April 13, 2014
1400:on August 9, 2017
1310:. January 4, 1990
1308:Los Angeles Times
1228:Los Angeles Times
1202:Los Angeles Times
1175:Los Angeles Times
769:SIGA Technologies
737:Flavors Holdings
690:M&F Worldwide
474:Savings and loans
436:CPC International
249:SIGA Technologies
207:
206:
183:SIGA Technologies
83:Edward MacAndrews
2477:
2361:
2360:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2309:
2307:Official website
2293:
2292:
2286:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2222:on June 23, 2016
2218:. Archived from
2216:www.valassis.com
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2141:
2135:
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2132:
2130:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2071:on June 23, 2007
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2044:on June 21, 2007
2040:. Archived from
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1955:. Archived from
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1836:Dennis Kozlowski
1832:Albert J. Dunlap
1828:
1822:
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1805:
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1484:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1422:. Archived from
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1304:"New World Deal"
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1255:Funding Universe
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1148:Funding Universe
1140:
1121:
1120:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1005:
999:
998:
984:
978:
977:
974:Business Insider
965:
959:
958:
951:
774:TransTech Pharma
734:Flavors Holdings
718:Clipper Magazine
634:Sunbeam Products
566:– September 1992
498:First Texas Bank
448:golden parachute
432:Gillette Company
381:Michael Milken's
326:golden parachute
294:Technicolor Inc.
286:Technicolor Inc.
203:
188:TransTech Pharma
121:
115:
75:
73:
68:
31:
24:
20:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2476:
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2445:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2427:Ronald Perelman
2411:
2390:
2352:
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2305:
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2301:
2296:
2280:
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2265:
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2250:
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2223:
2210:
2209:
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2195:
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2187:
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2173:
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2166:
2165:
2161:
2151:
2149:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2115:
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2101:
2099:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2072:
2061:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2030:
2026:
2016:
2014:
2003:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1959:on May 13, 2007
1945:
1941:
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1234:
1232:
1231:. July 18, 1996
1221:
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948:
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925:
873:Coleman Company
781:
680:
675:
659:
642:
626:Coleman Company
622:
604:in the wake of
541:
482:
476:
456:Ronald Perelman
428:Ronald Perelman
424:
362:
334:Ronald Perelman
314:Ronald Perelman
278:
266:
261:
221:Ronald Perelman
212:is an American
199:
191:
162:Allied Security
145:Ronald Perelman
120:(Vice Chairman)
119:
118:
116:
113:
112:
110:Ronald Perelman
106:
99:
95:
84:
71:
69:
66:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2483:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2462:
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2440:
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2437:
2436:
2429:
2423:
2421:
2420:Related topics
2417:
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2299:External links
2297:
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2109:
2082:
2055:
2024:
1997:
1970:
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1913:
1906:
1888:
1877:on May 7, 2007
1861:
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1797:. p. A90.
1781:
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1550:. p. A32.
1548:New York Times
1538:
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1500:New York Times
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831:SCI Television
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699:Harland Clarke
687:
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671:
658:
655:
646:Morgan Stanley
641:
640:Morgan Stanley
638:
621:
618:
614:Rupert Murdoch
590:
589:
579:
576:SCI Television
573:
567:
540:
537:
490:Gerald J. Ford
478:Main article:
475:
472:
442:was in 1986.
423:
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117:Barry Schwartz
107:
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85:William Forbes
81:
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2290:
2284:
2273:September 18,
2268:
2262:
2251:September 18,
2247:
2243:
2237:
2226:September 18,
2221:
2217:
2213:
2207:
2192:. peHUB. 2008
2191:
2185:
2169:
2163:
2147:
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2097:
2093:
2086:
2070:
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2043:
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2028:
2012:
2008:
2001:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1943:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1909:
1907:0-471-42005-0
1903:
1899:
1892:
1876:
1872:
1865:
1857:
1855:0-471-42005-0
1851:
1847:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1804:
1796:
1792:
1785:
1777:
1775:0-7871-1033-7
1771:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1754:
1747:. p. 15.
1746:
1739:
1732:. p. C2.
1731:
1723:
1712:
1701:
1690:
1679:
1672:. p. B3.
1671:
1664:
1656:
1649:
1642:. p. 66.
1641:
1634:
1626:
1619:
1617:
1609:. p. C1.
1608:
1601:
1594:. p. B4.
1593:
1586:
1584:
1572:
1565:. p. A3.
1564:
1557:
1549:
1542:
1535:. p. A4.
1534:
1527:
1525:
1517:. p. 12.
1516:
1509:
1502:. p. D2.
1501:
1494:
1478:
1474:
1467:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1430:September 18,
1425:
1421:
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899:
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889:Skeeter Boats
888:
886:
883:
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879:Boston Whaler
877:
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868:
865:
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694:
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688:
686:Faneuil, Inc.
685:
684:
683:
670:
668:
664:
654:
651:
647:
637:
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631:
627:
617:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
587:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
570:Toy Biz, Inc.
568:
565:
562:
561:
560:
557:
554:
551:
550:
546:
539:Andrews Group
536:
533:
528:
524:
519:
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503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
481:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
440:Compact Video
437:
433:
429:
422:
421:late eighties
418:
414:
409:
405:
403:
399:
393:
390:
386:
382:
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374:
369:
367:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
318:Compact Video
315:
311:
306:
305:was in 1986.
304:
303:Compact Video
299:
295:
291:
287:
282:
273:
269:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
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152:
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102:
98:United States
92:
88:
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78:
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41:
38:
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2431:
2357:Subsidiaries
2349:
2271:. Retrieved
2261:
2249:. Retrieved
2245:
2236:
2224:. Retrieved
2220:the original
2215:
2206:
2196:December 15,
2194:. Retrieved
2184:
2172:. Retrieved
2162:
2150:. Retrieved
2139:
2129:February 25,
2127:. Retrieved
2123:the original
2112:
2100:. Retrieved
2096:the original
2085:
2073:. Retrieved
2069:the original
2058:
2046:. Retrieved
2042:the original
2037:
2027:
2015:. Retrieved
2011:the original
2000:
1988:. Retrieved
1984:the original
1973:
1961:. Retrieved
1957:the original
1952:
1942:
1930:. Retrieved
1926:the original
1916:
1897:
1891:
1879:. Retrieved
1875:the original
1864:
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1809:
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1477:the original
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1450:the original
1440:
1428:. Retrieved
1424:the original
1414:
1402:. Retrieved
1398:the original
1387:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1362:. p. 1.
1359:
1353:
1343:February 25,
1341:. Retrieved
1339:. p. D5
1334:
1324:
1312:. Retrieved
1307:
1298:
1288:November 20,
1286:. Retrieved
1280:
1270:
1258:. Retrieved
1254:
1245:
1235:November 15,
1233:. Retrieved
1226:
1217:
1205:. Retrieved
1201:
1191:
1181:November 20,
1179:. Retrieved
1173:
1163:
1151:. Retrieved
1147:
1101:
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1070:
1063:
1051:. Retrieved
1041:
1026:
1013:
1003:
992:
982:
963:
949:
928:
785:AlliedBarton
681:
673:Subsidiaries
660:
643:
623:
591:
558:
555:
552:
542:
515:
510:Plano, Texas
483:
425:
406:
394:
370:
366:Pantry Pride
363:
360:Revlon Group
307:
283:
279:
270:
267:
209:
208:
164:Incorporated
151:Subsidiaries
90:Headquarters
36:Company type
18:
2174:December 6,
2170:. SEC. 2007
2148:. Bloomberg
1881:January 29,
1625:Denver Post
1607:Denver Post
1456:February 7,
1404:February 7,
917:RetailMeNot
885:MasterCraft
864:Technicolor
506:BankAmerica
354:New World's
233:RetailMeNot
2449:Categories
2407:Deluxe ESG
2402:AM General
2152:January 8,
1840:Jack Welch
1207:October 4,
942:References
790:AM General
610:NFL rights
468:junk bonds
419:, and the
398:Max Factor
377:junk bonds
350:junk bonds
225:AM General
105:Key people
2212:"Careers"
2102:March 23,
2075:March 20,
2048:March 20,
2017:March 20,
1990:March 20,
1963:March 20,
1932:March 20,
1483:March 20,
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1290:2017
1262:2008
1237:2017
1209:2016
1183:2017
1155:2008
1111:ISBN
1080:ISBN
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