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political party. While both clubs shared in the above aspiration to demonstrate a Jewish physical strength, they had divergent political programs - the one sharing in the
Zionist aspiration of creating a Jewish state in Palestine, while the other was oriented to the Bundist program of Jewish cultural
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in 1921. It was then decided by the secretariat of Jewish sport leaders to form one umbrella organization for all Jewish sports associations. Its aims were defined as working "foster physical education, belief in Jewish heritage and the Jewish nation, and to work actively for the rebuilding of our
335:. Clubs later would spring up in other cities. By 1912, all of them joined the Maccabi Federation of Israel. That same year, the first relations were established between them and their European counterparts, when a decision was taken at the Maccabi Conference in Berlin to begin group trips to
307:". The concept was that Jews were not only a religious entity, but also one based on a common historical and social background, having special cultural and psychological concepts that have been preserved to this day, resulting in a strong recognition of collective belonging. At
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autonomy in Europe. This political opposition exacerbated their athletic rivalry between fans and players, to the point that matches between the two teams were generally referred to as a "Holy War".
38:
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sports organisation spanning five continents (Africa, North
America, South America, Australia, Europe) and more than 50 countries, with some 400,000 members. The Maccabi World Union organises the
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The organisation comprises six confederations: Maccabi Israel, European
Maccabi confederation, confederation Maccabi North America, confederation Maccabi Latin America, Maccabi South Africa, and
303:” or Hebrew names such as “Hakoah” or “Hagibor” that symbolized strength and heroism. One of the basic premises behind the founding of these clubs was Jewish Nationalism, and specifically "
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cultural tendencies which they opposed. Athletic competitions held in
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As early as the 19th century, Jewish sports clubs were founded in
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extraction who had been rejected from participating in other social sport clubs. Two years later,
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officially recognized the
Maccabi World Union as an "Organization of Olympic Standing".
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national liberation movement that fought for and won independence from
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own country and for the preservation of our people". In 1960, the
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International Jewish
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Maccabi Warsaw (official representative of
Maccabi in Poland)
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International
Commission on Holocaust Era Insurance Claims
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The
National Council for Voluntary Youth Services (NCVYS)
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In 1906, the first Jewish gymnastics club was formed in
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International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists
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Reparations Agreement between Israel and West Germany
438:"Kfar Maccabiah, Hotel – Convention center – History"
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National Council for Voluntary Youth Services (NCVYS)
148:, a prominent international Jewish athletics event.
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199:Advertisement for the famed "Torch Trail" held by
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349:The Maccabi World Union was created at the 12th
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551:European Maccabi Confederation Events Calendar
409:The Maccabees of Sport: Jewish Sport in Kraków
233:Israelite Gymnastic Association Constantinople
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167:(Hebrew: מכבים or מקבים, Makabim) who were a
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299:Other clubs that followed were named after “
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248:) founded in 1895 in
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42:Original Maccabi logo
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140:is an international
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1362:B'nai B'rith
937:Turkmenistan
836:South Africa
563:U.S. Maccabi
516:. Retrieved
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474:. Retrieved
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74:Headquarters
1552:WikiProject
1330:New Zealand
1304:Switzerland
1244:Netherlands
1023:El Salvador
912:Philippines
782:communities
768:(2013–2019)
762:(2011–2012)
756:(2007–2011)
750:(2005–2007)
744:(2001–2003)
738:(1983–2001)
732:(1948–1983)
726:(1945–1948)
720:(1940–1945)
714:(1936–1940)
691:(1979–2007)
685:(1977–1979)
679:(1949–1977)
673:(1944–1949)
667:(1936–1943)
665:Julian Mack
284:along with
177:Hellenizing
2008:Categories
1938:Basketball
1922:Athletics
1895:Ice hockey
1343:Affiliated
1239:Montenegro
1219:Luxembourg
1114:Azerbaijan
1043:Martinique
998:Costa Rica
942:Uzbekistan
922:Tajikistan
897:Kyrgyzstan
892:Kazakhstan
826:Mozambique
780:Affiliated
658:Presidents
593:Maccabi GB
518:2009-07-04
476:2011-05-21
448:2011-05-21
424:References
417:8375771201
301:Bar Kochba
1915:Medalists
1873:Athletics
1460:Sanhedrin
1412:World ORT
1325:Australia
1214:Lithuania
1184:Gibraltar
1088:Venezuela
1053:Nicaragua
1028:Guatemala
958:Argentina
917:Singapore
872:Hong Kong
841:Swaziland
816:Mauritius
760:Dan Diker
742:Avi Beker
238:‹See Tfd›
227:, c. 1930
165:Maccabees
159:Etymology
113:President
107:Worldwide
89:Ramat Gan
48:Formation
1995:Category
1953:Football
1942:Fencing
1900:Swimming
1890:Football
1542:Category
1443:articles
1289:Slovenia
1284:Slovakia
1264:Portugal
1134:Bulgaria
1073:Suriname
1063:Paraguay
1033:Honduras
993:Colombia
968:Barbados
951:Americas
927:Thailand
902:Mongolia
856:Zimbabwe
796:Botswana
493:Archived
370:See also
290:Budapest
278:Bulgaria
266:Austrian
250:Istanbul
82:Location
1962:Related
1878:records
1605:History
1441:Related
1318:Oceania
1269:Romania
1229:Moldova
1199:Ireland
1194:Hungary
1179:Georgia
1174:Germany
1164:Finland
1159:Estonia
1154:Denmark
1139:Croatia
1124:Belgium
1119:Belarus
1109:Austria
1104:Armenia
1083:Uruguay
1038:Jamaica
1018:Ecuador
1008:Curaçao
973:Bolivia
907:Myanmar
846:Tunisia
831:Namibia
821:Morocco
811:Lesotho
651:Leaders
294:Hungary
274:Plovdiv
270:haGibor
213:Bielsko
203:in 1949
183:History
127:maccabi
122:Website
66:Purpose
1905:Squash
1865:Sports
1841:(2023)
1833:(1936)
1825:(1933)
1815:Winter
1804:(2022)
1796:(2017)
1788:(2013)
1780:(2009)
1772:(2005)
1764:(2001)
1756:(1997)
1748:(1993)
1740:(1989)
1732:(1985)
1724:(1981)
1716:(1977)
1708:(1973)
1700:(1969)
1692:(1965)
1684:(1961)
1676:(1957)
1668:(1953)
1660:(1950)
1652:(1935)
1644:(1932)
1634:Summer
1299:Sweden
1279:Serbia
1274:Russia
1259:Poland
1254:Norway
1234:Monaco
1209:Latvia
1189:Greece
1169:France
1144:Cyprus
1097:Europe
1058:Panama
1048:Mexico
983:Canada
978:Brazil
932:Turkey
882:Israel
851:Zambia
789:Africa
415:
386:Hapoel
317:Jewish
309:Kraków
262:German
254:Turkey
242:German
225:Łowicz
169:Jewish
142:Jewish
93:Israel
69:Sports
1931:women
1885:Chess
1802:21st
1794:20th
1786:19th
1778:18th
1770:17th
1762:16th
1754:15th
1746:14th
1738:13th
1730:12th
1722:11th
1714:10th
1625:Games
1294:Spain
1224:Malta
1204:Italy
988:Chile
963:Aruba
887:Japan
877:India
806:Kenya
801:Egypt
319:club
1839:3rd
1831:2nd
1823:1st
1706:9th
1698:8th
1690:7th
1682:6th
1674:5th
1666:4th
1658:3rd
1650:2nd
1642:1st
1068:Peru
1003:Cuba
865:Asia
413:ISBN
325:Bund
264:and
258:Jews
129:.org
60:INGO
56:Type
51:1921
1946:men
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353:in
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