775:
1666:"At the end of the First World war there were very few historians or ethnographers, who claimed that a separate Macedonian nation existed... Of those Slavs who had then developed some sense of national identity, the majority considered themselves to be Bulgarians, although they were aware of differences between themselves and the inhabitants of Bulgaria... The question as of whether a Macedonian nation actually existed in the 1940s, when a Communist Yugoslavia decided to recognize one is difficult to answer. Some observers argue that even at this time it was doubtful whether the Slavs from Macedonia considered themselves to be a nationality separate from the Bulgarians."
1604:" During the 20th century, Slavo-Macedonian national feeling has shifted. At the beginning of the 20th century, Slavic patriots in Macedonia felt a strong attachment to Macedonia as a multi-ethnic homeland. They imagined a Macedonian community uniting themselves with non-Slavic Macedonians... Most of these Macedonian Slavs also saw themselves as Bulgarians. By the middle of the 20th. century, however Macedonian patriots began to see Macedonian and Bulgarian loyalties as mutually exclusive. Regional Macedonian nationalism had become ethnic Macedonian nationalism... This transformation shows that the content of collective loyalties can shift."
1764:
the growth of a distinct
Macedonian-American community have occurred since the late 1950s. The new immigrants came from Yugoslavia's Socialist Republic of Macedonia, where since World War II they had been educated to believe that Macedonians composed a culturally and linguistically distinct nationality; the historic ties with Bulgarians in particular were deemphasized. These new immigrants not only are convinced of their own Macedonian national identity but also have been instrumental in transmitting these feelings to older Bulgarinan-oriented immigrants from Macedonia.
3219:
146:
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1860:"Macedonian at Embury Church", The Scranton Republican (Scranton, Pennsylvania)31 Oct 1908, Sat Page 12. Mr. Vishanoff (an educated Macedonian-American in the late 19th and early 20th century) would give speeches to crowds of Americans in the Macedonian tongue. Announcements for his lecture often read like this one from 1908: "He will appear in his nobleman’s costume, will sing in Macedonian and Bulgarian language, and will also exhibit some Macedonian and Bulgarian curiosities after his address."
1456:
1442:
1817:"Proclaim Clean Up in Three Tongues", Harrisburg Telegraph (Harrisburg, Pennsylvania) · Tue, May 5, 1914 · First Edition · Page 7. In 1914, Burgess Wigfield of Steelton decided to go on a ten-day cleaning spree of the town. He requested from the city council for the City to allow him to print and distribute hundreds of circulars in three languages. "In English, Slavish and Macedonian languages that fact will be proclaimed throughout Steelton today," wrote the Harrisburg Telegraph.
32:
752:, existed merely to advance Bulgaria's political interests. Thus, some Macedonian-Americans began to form smaller clubs and societies whose members were limited to fellow villagers. Members of these small groups could trust the others in their group, and they knew that they were not being taken advantage of the leaders of the MPO. During 1930s, some Macedonians began to indicate that their nationality was "Macedonian", and promoted this new ethnic identification, following
799:
American-born people of
Macedonian-Bulgarian descent had little knowledge of Bulgaria and increasingly have identified during the second half of the 20th century simply as Macedonians. Still, some remnants of the pre-1945 Macedonian diaspora, from the whole area, have retained their strong regional Macedonian identity and Bulgarophile sentiments, while nearly all post-WWII Macedonian emigrants, from Greece and Yugoslavia, have a strong ethnic Macedonian identity. After
820:
1834: : 12 December 2014), Christ Bogedan Slavoff, 1917-1918; citing Madison County no 2, Illinois, United States, NARA microfilm publication M1509 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 1,614,327. "United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918," database with images, FamilySearch (
1830: : 12 December 2014), Vany Echoff, 1917-1918; citing Stark County no 1, Ohio, United States, NARA microfilm publication M1509 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 1,851,188. "United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918," database with images, FamilySearch (
740:
the delegates supported the proposal for annexation to
Bulgaria. In January 1919 after Bulgaria lost the war, a memoir was sent to the Great Powers, submitted by the Macedono-Bulgarian Central Committee in the US. In it was explained the real motives of Bulgaria to enter the war and it demanded Macedonia to join to Bulgaria.
1798:
H.N. Brailsford, Macedonia; Its Races and Their Future (London: Methuen & Company, 1906), (Reprinted by Arno Press in 1971), 18-19:In 1906, Brailsford wrote that the average
Macedonian peasant "was an ardent Macedonian nationalist, rather distrustful of Bulgaria, and profoundly hostile to Russia.
1763:
The
Macedonians: Immigrants from Macedonia came to the United States in significant numbers during the early years of the 20th century. Until World War II almost all of them thought of themselves as Bulgarians and identified themselves as Bulgarians or Macedonian Bulgarians...The greatest advances in
1708:
The key fact about
Macedonian nationalism is that it is new: in the early twentieth century, Macedonian villagers defined their identity religiously, depending on the affiliation of the village priest. While Bulgarian was most common affiliation then, mistreatment by occupying Bulgarian troops during
1788:
Jacob Gould
Schurman, The Balkan Wars, 1912-1913 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1914), Pg. 80: Jacob G. Schurman noted in 1914 that race identification in Macedonia could be changed as easily as religion. He stated that "a Macedonian may be a Greek today, a Bulgarian tomorrow, and a Serbian
1624:
Unlike the
Slovene and Croatian identities, which existed independently for a long period before the emergence of SFR Yugoslavia, Macedonian identity and language were themselves a product of federal Yugoslavia, and took shape only after 1944. Again unlike Slovenia and Croatia, the very existence of
711:. These Macedonians had often been educated by American missionaries and were encouraged to migrate to the United States for higher education or to attend missionary schools. But the first large swath of Macedonians came in the early 20th century from the border regions in the north of what is today
739:
was centered in these areas. In
December 1918 in Chicago was summoned a congress, which lasted a week, where ca. 200 delegates were present. In the course of the First World War events its organizers prepared a mutual agreement about the eventual after-war status of Macedonia. With a great majority
798:
The growth of a distinct
Macedonian-American community have occurred since the late 1950s, when the first immigrants from Communist Yugoslavia arrived. They have been instrumental in transmitting even the national feelings of the older, pro-Bulgarian oriented immigrants from Macedonia. Most of the
1686:
On the other hand, the Macedonians are a newly emergent people in search of a past to help legitimize their precarious present as they attempt to establish their singular identity in a Slavic world dominated historically by Serbs and Bulgarians... The twentieth-century development of a Macedonian
2062:
Per Nikolay G. Altankov, PhD of History and Professor emeritus at the University of California in Santa Barbara the Macedonian-Bulgarian Society "Alexander the Great" from Columbus, Ohio which was founded in 1938 is no longer active. For more see: Nikolay G. Altankov, The Bulgarian-Americans,
1851: : accessed 14 July 2017), Anastas Mitsareff, Granite Ward 5, Madison, Illinois, United States; citing ED 85, sheet 4B, line 84, family 84, NARA microfilm publication T625 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1992), roll 390; FHL microfilm 1,820,390.
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ethnicity, and its recent evolution into independent statehood following the collapse of the Yugoslav state in 1991, has followed a rocky road. In order to survive the vicissitudes of Balkan history and politics, the Macedonians, who have had no history, need one
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It is clear that even in the pre- 1945 period a large segment of Macedonia's Slavs declared themselves to be "Macedonians," although it would be completely premature to assume that this label stood for a national, as opposed to a regional
4235:
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1838: : 12 December 2014), Thomas Slavoff, 1917-1918; citing Calhoun County, Michigan, United States, NARA microfilm publication M1509 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 1,675,130.
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4210:
4245:
4109:
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Noel Buxton wrote in 1907 that "no one can understand the outlook in Macedonia without realizing that nationalities are identified with churches…religion is degraded to the level of a pretext for exciting national
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Macedonians in the USA, Politics. Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups, p. 692, edited by Stephan Thernstrom 1980, Belknap Press of Harvard University, Reproduced 2001 with permission of the publisher.
686:
and still ambiguous. Macedonian immigrants identified also as Macedonians. Early 20th century census documents and newspaper articles mention Macedonian language/mother tongue and race/nationality, but
1932:
South Slavic immigration in America, Twayne Publishers. A division of G. K. Hall & Co., Boston, George Prpic, John Carroll University, 1976, Chapter 18, The Bulgarians and Macedonians, pp. 213-218.
1826:
Sample of US World War I draft cards with Macedonians listing their race/nationality as Macedonian: "United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918," database with images, FamilySearch (
4225:
4154:
932:
Michigan has more Macedonian language speakers than any other state with 4,425. Five more states, New Jersey, New York, Indiana, Ohio, and Illinois, also have more than 1,000 speakers.
1847:
1920 US Census showing in Granite City that hundreds of Macedonian-Americans put Macedonian as their mother tongue: "United States Census, 1920," database with images, FamilySearch (
1625:
a separate Macedonian identity was questioned—albeit to a different degree—by both the governments and the public of all the neighboring nations (Greece being the most intransigent).
767:, many of whom had been expelled from Greek Macedonia in the 1920s. The immigrants' organizations used Bulgarian language in their official documents. Since the 1920s and 1930s the
1635:
Sperling, James; Kay, Sean; Papacosma, S. Victor (2003). Limiting institutions?: the challenge of Eurasian security governance. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press. p. 57.
4169:
4116:
1709:
the Second World war, cured most Macedonians from their pro-Bulgarian sympathies, leaving them embracing the new Macedonian identity promoted by the Tito regime after the war.
1808:
Dusan Sinadinoski, "Macedonians" in Ethnic Groups in Michigan, ed. James M. Anderson and Iva A. Smith, The Peoples of Michigan Series, (Detroit Ethno Press: 1983, Pg. 196.
2210:
4144:
807:. At that time most of the Americans born of Macedonian Bulgarian descent have hardly any knowledge of Bulgaria and increasingly began to identify themselves simply as
4159:
1676:
Titchener, Frances B.; Moorton, Richard F. (1999). The eye expanded: life and the arts in Greco-Roman antiquity. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 259.
691:
mainly as a regional identification. The sense of belonging to a separate Macedonian nation gained credence after World War II, following the establishment of the
4195:
4174:
3254:
902:
1873:
Victor Roudometof, Collective Memory, National Identity, and Ethnic Conflict: Greece, Bulgaria, and the Macedonian Question, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002,
753:
3194:
518:
313:
1941:
Trendafil Mitev, The United States of America and Macedonia: 1834-1945, Issue 41 of Macedonian library, Macedonian Scientific Institute, Sofia, 1999, p. 28.
4164:
3410:
625:
3052:
854:, where roughly 10,000 (nearly 5% of all Macedonian Americans) are reported to be living. In 2016 census, Macedonian Americans community reach by 57,221.
803:
liberalized its emigration policies in 1960, another 40,000 Macedonians emigrated during the period 1960-77. Most have been economic migrants rather than
3903:
3888:
3642:
2240:
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4149:
1594:
Klaus Roth, Ulf Brunnbauer, Region, Regional Identity and Regionalism in Southeastern Europe, Ethnologia Balkanica Series, LIT Verlag Münster, 2010,
2988:
771:
has been recorded in American censuses. However, several Macedonian immigrants did list Macedonian as their native tongue in the 1910 U.S. Census.
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2446:
4323:
1251:
2001:
Slave Nikolovski-Katin, The Macedonians in USA and Canada, translated by Vesna Stevkovska (Makedonska Iskra Publishers, Skopje), 2002, pg. 83.
4127:
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1276:
1250:(born 1955), daughter of Mike and Marian and sister of Christopher (listed above under "Business"), businesswoman, lawyer, and member of the
867:
3313:
756:. The first organization in the United States to support the idea that Macedonians constitute a separate nationality was the pro-communist
2155:
760:. MPL, which was financially supported by the Soviet Union, acted aggressively against the MPO, which it believed was a Bulgarian weapon.
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618:
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560:
1656:"The Macedonian conflict: ethnic nationalism in a transnational world," Loring M. Danforth, Princeton University Press, 1997,
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1681:
1645:
Macedonian nationalism Is a new phenomenon. In the early twentieth century, there was no separate Slavic Macedonian identity.
1640:
1619:
1499:
862:
Most Macedonian Americans, especially those immigrating to North America in the last half of the 20th century, belong to the
218:
2270:
1698:
Kaufman, Stuart J. (2001). Modern hatreds: the symbolic politics of ethnic war. New York: Cornell University Press. p. 193.
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Zielonka, Jan; Pravda, Alex (2001). Democratic consolidation in Eastern Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 422.
611:
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1952:
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In the 1920s, many Macedonian-Americans became very suspicious that the main Macedonian organization at that time - the
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The first Macedonian immigrants to the U.S. arrived in the late 19th century from the Bansko region of what is today
692:
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318:
271:
129:
2051:
Citing 1910 US Census and in particular immigrants living in Minneapolis who put Macedonian as their native language
1984:
Chris Kostov, Contested Ethnic Identity: The Case of Macedonian Immigrants in Toronto, 1900-1996, Peter Lang, 2010,
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533:
1241:(born 1964), Deputy Director of Public Liaison, Office of Public Liaison, Executive Office of the President under
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735:. These Macedonians had faced the greatest retributions from the Ottoman military due to the fact that the 1903
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There are about 20 Macedonian Orthodox Churches in the United States, of which all but four are located in the
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Barbara Jelavich, History of the Balkans, Vol. 2: Twentieth Century. Cambridge University Press, 1983,
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Marty Gallagher, Pete George. The greatest American Olympic Weightlifting prodigy of all time.
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The aftermath of the war led to a fresh round of Macedonian immigration; 70,000 emigrated to
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located in Columbus (Reynoldsburg), Ohio. The parish was organized on September 17, 1958.
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8:
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804:
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81:
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Macedonian Americans have been involved in the development of regional food dishes like
870:. Macedonian Americans immigrating before that time were generally affiliated with the
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Macedonian national feelings had shifted throughout the 20th century. According to the
163:
2669:"Ironmen sign U.S National Futsal Team midfielder Sandre Naumoski - OurSports Central"
1072:
886:. Through assimilation or intermarriage, many who remain observant are members of the
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1985:
1958:
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670:, almost all of Macedonians in the U.S. until World War II classified themselves as
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778:
Macedonian Bulgarian Society "Alexander the Great" in Columbus, Ohio, c. 1950s.
2477:"Macedonian Americans - History, Modern era, The first macedonians in america"
2326:
1758:
1571:"Macedonian Americans - History, Modern era, The first macedonians in america"
874:. Smaller numbers of Macedonian Americans attend parishes affiliated with the
4317:
2694:
2369:"МАКЕДОНСКО ИМЕ НА NIKE ПАТИКИ – МАКЕДОНЕЦ СО СВОЈА ЛИНИЈА NIKE (ВИДЕО/ФОТО)"
1728:
1402:(born 1995), Macedonian-born basketball player of Turkish and Bosniak descent
1330:
1303:(born 1986), American-born basketball player for the Macedonian national team
1282:
1247:
1177:(born 1965), son of Mike and Marian, brother of Denise, president and CEO of
1165:
1139:
683:
393:
64:
1291:(born 1980), American-born basketball player for the Macedonia national team
3359:
2615:"Development driver: Ilitches' move downtown started several balls rolling"
2080:
J. Pettifer ed., The New Macedonian Question, St Antony's, Springer, 1999,
1405:
1381:
1312:
1238:
1200:
763:
Immigration restarted after the wars; most of the new immigrants were from
2966:
2762:
edited by Thomas Riggs, (3rd ed., vol. 3, Gale, 2014), pp. 141–154.
2037:
Macedonians in America: Their Lives and Struggles During the 20th Century
1910:
Macedonians in America: Their Lives and Struggles During the 20th Century
1423:
1294:
1229:
1148:
1114:
1046:) was a Macedonian independent newspaper that was published bi-weekly in
901:. The oldest parish of the Macedonian Orthodox Church in America is the
71:, and other metros in the Northeastern and Upper Midwestern United States
31:
2505:"Macedonian Patriotic Organization - Convention - MPO Annual Convention"
1775:
Noel Buxton, Europe and the Turks, (London: John Murray, 1907), 50-51: "
2795:
1399:
1393:
1318:
1051:
983:
398:
3954:
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1346:
792:
565:
2298:
Immigrants in American History: Arrival, Adaptation, and Integration
4012:
3830:
3542:
2800:
965:
887:
716:
2453:, Balkans Report N°77. October 18, 1999. p. 4. Archived from
2325:. Culture: Republic of Macedonia. November 2, 2010. Archived from
1321:(1911–1999), three-time Stanley Cup winning ice hockey coach
819:
4302:
999:
903:
Macedonian Orthodox Cathedral of the Dormition of the Virgin Mary
851:
724:
414:
2790:
2775:
3837:
2108:"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 2"
1525:"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 2"
1217:
788:
764:
732:
409:
2545:
A Macedonian-American restauranteur invented "Cincinnati chili
3352:
1333:(born 1998), Macedonian-born tennis player of Russian descent
846:. Another large cluster of Macedonian Americans lives in the
419:
935:
908:
800:
68:
1345:(born 1976), US soccer player, technical director for the
2128:
731:), and the south-west of North Macedonia, notably around
682:, from where most of the emigrants arrived, was based on
1168:(born 1933), wife of Mike Ilitch and owner of Detroit's
699:
and the codification of a distinct Macedonian language.
838:
A large proportion of Macedonian Americans live in the
1723:
1142:(1882–1961), pioneer of the Coney Island hot dog
1130:(born 1952), businessman, politician, and founder of
674:
or simply as Bulgarians. Nevertheless, the Bulgarian
1437:
1259:(1872–1958), revolutionary and founder of the
2471:
2469:
2467:
702:
4246:Nativity of the Virgin Mary (Sterling Heights, MI)
2657:Starting Strength Weekly Report, October 11, 2012.
2211:"Corporate Records of the Ohio Secretary of State"
2034:
1907:
2499:
2497:
2156:"2016 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates"
1500:"2024 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates"
1145:The Ilitch family of Detroit-area businesspeople
4315:
2464:
1849:https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MJHF-H7Y
1836:https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K66P-LT7
1832:https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K6D5-R39
1828:https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K6NW-D22
1339:(born 1981), Major League Baseball third baseman
1151:(1929–2017), entrepreneur, founder of the
4196:Dormition of the Virgin Mary (Reynoldsburg, OH)
3104:
2447:Macedonia Gearing up for Presidential Elections
2341:"Stoyan Christowe - Vermont Historical Society"
2186:"American-Canadian Macedonian Orthodox Eparchy"
1408:(1925–2018), college football quarterback
2494:
1737:Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups
1252:Board of Regents of the University of Michigan
668:Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups
4129:American-Canadian Macedonian Orthodox Diocese
4110:
3307:
3068:
2982:
2816:
2786:American-Canadian Macedonian Orthodox Eparchy
2745:Also considered/self-identified as Bulgarian.
2693:
913:Three universities in the United States, the
890:Church and various Protestant denominations.
868:American-Canadian Macedonian Orthodox Diocese
619:
4241:Sts. Cyril & Methodius (Cedar Grove, NJ)
2758:Shostak, Elizabeth. "Macedonian Americans."
2390:"Macedonia Daily.org: DARKO MITREVSKI IN LA"
1719:
1717:
1081:(1898–1995), author and member of the
4256:Dormition of the Virgin Mary (Whittier, CA)
4251:St George of Kratovo (Farmington Hills, MI)
2791:Makedonski Glas-Macedonian Newspaper in USA
2760:Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America,
2617:. Crain's Detroit Business. April 28, 2009.
1546:"Macedonian Ohioans - Ohio History Central"
1108:(1921–2005), professor of history at
1102:(born 1971), film director and screenwriter
4286:St. John the Baptist (New Port Richey, FL)
4117:
4103:
3314:
3300:
3075:
3061:
2996:
2989:
2975:
2823:
2809:
1277:United States women's national soccer team
795:, the U.S., and other European countries.
626:
612:
30:
4261:Sts. Cyril & Methodius (Hinsdale, IL)
2587:American Cuisine: And How It Got This Way
2560:The Authentic History of Cincinnati Chili
2531:The American Ethnic Cookbook for Students
2414:
2412:
2410:
1714:
1327:(born 1957), college football placekicker
1090:(born 1969), costume and fashion designer
743:
4334:Macedonian diaspora in the United States
2583:
2556:
2024:1930 Census: Instructions to Enumerators
2012:1920 Census: Instructions to Enumerators
1950:
936:Counties by concentration of Macedonians
909:Macedonian language in the United States
818:
773:
697:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
36:Macedonian language in the United States
16:Americans of Macedonian birth or descent
4291:St. Demethrius (Palm Beach Gardens, FL)
4266:Sts. Peter & Paul (Crown Point, IN)
4226:Sts. Cyril & Methody (Blasdell, NY)
2776:Macedonian Patriotic Organization (MPO)
2241:"Macedonian Language E-Learning Centre"
1297:(1929–2021), Olympic weightlifter
1083:Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts
4329:European diaspora in the United States
4316:
3321:
2602:Tom Kiradjieff, a Macedonian immigrant
2528:
2418:
2407:
2294:
2110:. U.S. Department of Homeland Security
1527:. U.S. Department of Homeland Security
1492:
1384:(1945–2018), football linebacker
1275:(born 1976), former head coach of the
1117:(1929–1991), dancer and producer
1066:
4324:American people of Macedonian descent
4281:St. Naum of Ohrid (Philadelphia, PA)*
4098:
3295:
3056:
2970:
2804:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2323:"Cetkar About to Start European Tour"
4276:St. George Monastery (Randolph, NJ)*
4271:St. Archangel Michael (Phoenix, AZ)*
4155:St. Dimitrija Solunski (Markham, ON)
2830:
2091:
1799:The description good and accurate."
1378:(born 1988), soccer coach and player
1096:(born 1979), skateboarder and artist
782:
55:Regions with significant populations
4216:St. Clement of Ohrid (New York, NY)
13:
4145:St. Clement of Ohrid (Toronto, ON)
2752:
2728:
1212:(born 1953), president and CEO of
872:Macedono-Bulgarian Orthodox Church
14:
4355:
2769:
1951:Cetinich, Daniel (31 July 2003).
1420:(born 1967), football placekicker
1396:(born 1985), mixed martial artist
1390:(born 1979), indoor soccer player
1285:(born 1976), indoor soccer player
1061:
998:, a city primarily surrounded by
994:As of 2000, 0.5% of residents of
750:Macedonian Patriotic Organization
4170:St. Naum of Ohrid (Hamilton, ON)
3217:
3084:
2629:"Soccer America: April 28, 2003"
2557:Woellert, Dann (16 April 2013).
1454:
1440:
1309:(1949–2008), soccer player
1232:(1938–2023), politician, former
1058:was published in November 2004.
703:Late 19th and early 20th century
144:
4201:St. Clement of Ohrid (Avon, OH)
2687:
2661:
2649:
2621:
2607:
2584:Freedman, Paul (October 2019).
2577:
2550:
2522:
2439:
2419:Barkan, Elliott Robert (2013).
2382:
2361:
2333:
2315:
2295:Barkan, Elliott Robert (2013).
2288:
2263:
2233:
2203:
2178:
2148:
2121:
2100:
2074:
2056:
2028:
2016:
2004:
1995:
1978:
1944:
1935:
1926:
1901:
1884:
1863:
1854:
1841:
1820:
1811:
1802:
1792:
1782:
1769:
1692:
814:
4180:St. Athanasius (Montreal, QC)*
2422:Immigrants in American History
1670:
1650:
1629:
1608:
1588:
1563:
1538:
1517:
1414:(1937–2015), LPGA golfer
1234:Speaker of the Louisiana House
1002:, are of Macedonian ancestry.
834:on Macedonian Independence Day
693:People's Republic of Macedonia
689:that designation was used then
1:
4231:St. Dimitrija (Rochester, NY)
3374:German Mennonites from Russia
1485:
1155:pizza chain and owner of the
715:, primarily the regions near
7:
4150:St. Ilija (Mississauga, ON)
2394:Macedoniadaily.blogspot.com
2134:United States Census Bureau
2035:Victor Sinadinoski (2017).
1908:Victor Sinadinoski (2017).
1433:
1223:
1121:
857:
10:
4360:
4206:St. Ilija (Cincinnati, OH)
4160:St. Nicholas (Windsor, ON)
3971:Alabama Creoles and Cajuns
2781:United Macedonian Diaspora
2451:International Crisis Group
1480:Macedonians (ethnic group)
1426:(born 1975), coach of the
1372:(born 1956), soccer player
1366:(born 1954), soccer player
1360:(born 1995), soccer player
1354:(born 1998), soccer player
1315:(born 1995), soccer player
1261:Macedonian People's League
1216:and Board of Directors at
1010:
1005:
982:
977:
974:
964:
959:
956:
864:Macedonian Orthodox Church
844:Northeastern United States
840:New York metropolitan area
758:Macedonian People's League
684:ethno-religious principles
656:
519:Macedonian Orthodox Church
61:New York metropolitan area
4299:
4236:St. Nicholas (Totowa, NJ)
4221:St. George (Syracuse, NY)
4188:
4137:
4029:
3947:White Hispanic and Latino
3926:
3778:
3700:
3605:
3514:
3443:
3329:
3273:
3242:
3226:
3215:
3160:
3097:
3002:
2923:
2867:
2836:
1974:– via Google Books.
1043:
661:
646:
108:
103:
96:
91:
80:
75:
59:
54:
46:
41:
29:
4211:St. Nicholas (Green, OH)
4175:St. Mary (Cambridge, ON)
3894:Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots
2721:
1741:Harvard University Press
1266:
1203:(born 1976), founder of
1197:(born 1973), chocolatier
1026:
919:Arizona State University
649:are Americans of ethnic
2796:Macedonian Yellow Pages
2129:"US Demographic Census"
1954:South Slavs in Michigan
880:Russian Orthodox Church
876:Serbian Orthodox Church
676:national identification
3117:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2997:South Slavic Americans
2329:on September 27, 2011.
2245:Macedonianlanguage.org
1550:Ohiohistorycentral.org
1462:North Macedonia portal
835:
779:
744:Between the World Wars
647:Македонски Американци)
595:Macedonian nationalism
219:Bosnia and Herzegovina
118:Macedonian Australians
4165:St. Nedela (Ajax, ON)
2529:Zanger, Mark (2001).
2460:on December 21, 2010.
2271:"Data Center Results"
2160:Factfinder.census.gov
2063:Ragusan Press, 1979;
1179:Ilitch Holdings, Inc.
1054:. The first issue of
1021:Coney Island hot dogs
915:University of Chicago
884:Greek Orthodox Church
822:
777:
672:Macedonian Bulgarians
104:Related ethnic groups
25:Македонски Американци
4344:Lists of Macedonians
3584:Norwegian Minnesotan
2673:Oursportscentral.com
1743:. pp. 690–694.
1448:United States portal
832:Garfield, New Jersey
805:political dissidents
754:political directives
639:Macedonian Americans
153:By region or country
114:Macedonian Canadians
23:Macedonian Americans
4339:Macedonian diaspora
3940:Non-Hispanic whites
3091:Macedonian diaspora
2251:on 30 November 2013
2166:on 13 February 2020
1725:Thernstrom, Stephan
1475:Hyphenated American
1186:Kiradjieff brothers
1067:Arts & Academia
996:Hamtramck, Michigan
927:Macedonian language
769:Macedonian language
709:Bulgarian Macedonia
680:late Ottoman Empire
590:List of Macedonians
262:Elsewhere in Europe
98:Macedonian Orthodox
26:
3965:French Louisianian
3367:Pennsylvania Dutch
3323:European Americans
2675:. 19 November 2008
2636:La84foundation.org
2449:(Report). Skopje:
2348:Vermonthistory.org
1912:. pp. 11–29.
1352:Djordje Mihailovic
1175:Christopher Ilitch
1110:Rutgers University
1106:Traian Stoianovich
923:Indiana University
836:
830:on the streets in
780:
164:Macedonia (region)
22:
4311:
4310:
4092:
4091:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4063:White Southerners
4052:
4045:
4020:
4015:
3999:
3992:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3949:
3942:
3912:
3873:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3819:
3681:
3586:
3579:
3577:Norwegian Dakotan
3545:
3419:
3390:
3388:Hungarian Ohioans
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3289:
3288:
3213:
3212:
3050:
3049:
2964:
2963:
2215:2.sos.state.oh.us
1682:978-0-520-21029-5
1641:978-0-7190-6605-4
1620:978-0-19-924409-6
1325:Vlade Janakievski
1273:Vlatko Andonovski
1157:Detroit Red Wings
1128:George Atanasoski
992:
991:
783:Post World War II
636:
635:
214:Former Yugoslavia
123:
122:
4351:
4305:
4130:
4126:Churches of the
4119:
4112:
4105:
4096:
4095:
4079:
4072:
4067:
4048:
4041:
4018:
4011:
3997:Creoles of color
3995:
3990:
3985:Louisiana Creole
3983:
3976:
3969:
3945:
3938:
3908:
3869:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3815:
3677:
3606:Southeast Europe
3582:
3575:
3541:
3415:
3386:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3293:
3292:
3221:
3105:Southeast Europe
3102:
3101:
3089:
3088:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3054:
3053:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2968:
2967:
2831:Slavic Americans
2825:
2818:
2811:
2802:
2801:
2746:
2743:
2715:
2714:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2665:
2659:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2633:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2501:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2481:Everyculture.com
2473:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2416:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2345:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2301:. p. 1112.
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2247:. Archived from
2237:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2221:on 31 March 2012
2217:. Archived from
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2162:. Archived from
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2089:
2078:
2072:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1993:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1905:
1899:
1888:
1882:
1867:
1861:
1858:
1852:
1845:
1839:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1786:
1780:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1721:
1712:
1696:
1690:
1674:
1668:
1654:
1648:
1633:
1627:
1612:
1606:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1575:Everyculture.com
1567:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1496:
1464:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1428:Tennessee Titans
1418:Pete Stoyanovich
1388:Sandre Naumovski
1376:Michael Nanchoff
1337:Kevin Kouzmanoff
1205:Niagara Bottling
1190:Cincinnati chili
1170:MotorCity Casino
1133:Makedonsko Sonce
1088:Mila Hermanovski
1079:Stoyan Christowe
1075:, jazz guitarist
1045:
1036:Macedonian Voice
1017:Cincinnati chili
940:
939:
737:Ilinden uprising
648:
628:
621:
614:
148:
125:
124:
86:American English
42:Total population
34:
27:
21:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4303:
4295:
4184:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4093:
4088:
4025:
4007:French Canadian
3934:White Americans
3927:Other Europeans
3922:
3871:Irish Traveller
3774:
3701:Southern Europe
3696:
3601:
3515:Northern Europe
3510:
3439:
3401:Liechtensteiner
3325:
3320:
3290:
3285:
3269:
3238:
3222:
3209:
3156:
3093:
3083:
3081:
3051:
3046:
2998:
2995:
2965:
2960:
2919:
2863:
2832:
2829:
2772:
2755:
2753:Further reading
2750:
2749:
2744:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2718:
2711:
2692:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2654:
2650:
2640:
2638:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2598:
2582:
2578:
2571:
2555:
2551:
2541:
2527:
2523:
2513:
2511:
2503:
2502:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2475:
2474:
2465:
2457:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2433:
2417:
2408:
2398:
2396:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2352:
2350:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2309:
2293:
2289:
2279:
2277:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2254:
2252:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2224:
2222:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2167:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2139:
2137:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2113:
2111:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2092:
2079:
2075:
2061:
2057:
2047:
2033:
2029:
2021:
2017:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1983:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1949:
1945:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1906:
1902:
1889:
1885:
1868:
1864:
1859:
1855:
1846:
1842:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1783:
1774:
1770:
1751:
1731:, eds. (1980).
1722:
1715:
1697:
1693:
1675:
1671:
1655:
1651:
1634:
1630:
1613:
1609:
1593:
1589:
1579:
1577:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1554:
1552:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1530:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1504:data.census.gov
1498:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1446:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1364:George Nanchoff
1307:Slobo Ilijevski
1301:Richard Hendrix
1269:
1226:
1214:Nortel Networks
1210:Mike Zafirovski
1195:Katrina Markoff
1124:
1100:Darko Mitrevski
1073:Vladimir Četkar
1069:
1064:
1056:Makedonski Glas
1044:Македонски Глас
1032:Makedonski Glas
1029:
1013:
1008:
938:
911:
860:
850:, particularly
817:
785:
746:
713:Greek Macedonia
705:
664:
659:
632:
600:Public holidays
570:
544:
525:Catholic Church
501:
485:
469:
453:
424:
403:
382:
358:
342:
310:
294:
252:
236:
197:
174:North Macedonia
37:
24:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4357:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4309:
4308:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4134:
4122:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4099:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4077:
4070:
4060:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4046:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4004:
4003:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3993:
3981:
3974:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3943:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3862:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3782:
3780:
3779:Western Europe
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3580:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3447:
3445:
3444:Eastern Europe
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3344:
3339:
3333:
3331:
3330:Central Europe
3327:
3326:
3319:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3296:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3205:United Kingdom
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3170:Czech Republic
3167:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3108:
3106:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3080:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3057:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2971:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2827:
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2455:the original
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2351:. Retrieved
2347:
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2327:the original
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2278:. Retrieved
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2255:14 September
2253:. Retrieved
2249:the original
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2235:
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2219:the original
2214:
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2195:14 September
2193:. Retrieved
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19:Ethnic group
4043:Los Angeles
3760:Sammarinese
3743:before 1880
3658:Montenegrin
3551:Greenlandic
3456:Azerbaijani
3195:Switzerland
3027:Montenegrin
2924:West Slavic
2895:Macedonians
2844:Belarusians
2837:East Slavic
1424:Mike Vrabel
1295:Pete George
1279:(2019–2023)
1230:Jimmy Dimos
1149:Mike Ilitch
1115:Nick Vanoff
809:Macedonians
695:within the
678:during the
314:Switzerland
138:Macedonians
110:Macedonians
4318:Categories
4037:California
3755:Portuguese
3648:Macedonian
3566:Lithuanian
3476:Circassian
3461:Belarusian
3137:Montenegro
3022:Macedonian
2936:Kashubians
2885:Bulgarians
2859:Ukrainians
2114:2012-11-06
2086:0230535798
2069:0918660092
2022:IPUMS USA
2010:IPUMS USA
1990:3034301960
1896:0521274591
1879:0275976483
1759:1038430174
1750:0674375122
1602:, p. 127:
1600:3825813878
1531:2013-03-23
1486:References
1400:Cedi Osman
1394:Nina Nunes
1319:Tommy Ivan
1052:New Jersey
1040:Macedonian
984:New Jersey
828:U.S. flags
824:Macedonian
801:Yugoslavia
653:heritage.
651:Macedonian
643:Macedonian
481:Literature
232:Montenegro
82:Macedonian
4301:Website:
4074:Louisiana
4030:By region
3955:Melungeon
3910:Wisconsin
3623:Bulgarian
3571:Norwegian
3556:Icelandic
3506:Ukrainian
3396:Kashubian
3382:Hungarian
3281:Australia
3250:Argentina
3012:Bulgarian
2946:Silesians
2915:Yugoslavs
2890:Croatians
2679:9 January
2641:9 January
2514:9 January
2486:9 January
2399:9 January
2353:9 January
2280:9 January
2225:9 January
2190:Akmpe.org
2071:, p. 143.
1970:9 January
1871:identity.
1347:LA Galaxy
929:courses.
895:Northeast
793:Australia
566:Rodnovery
465:Education
373:Australia
338:Argentina
76:Languages
4081:Maryland
4068:Arkansas
3899:Scottish
3852:Huguenot
3845:Canadian
3765:Sicilian
3733:Galician
3728:Corsican
3718:Canarian
3708:Asturian
3692:Yugoslav
3663:Romanian
3653:Moldovan
3633:Croatian
3613:Albanian
3527:Estonian
3486:Georgian
3451:Armenian
3411:Silesian
3337:Austrian
3243:Americas
3152:Slovenia
3122:Bulgaria
3042:Yugoslav
3017:Croatian
2956:Sorbians
2910:Slovenes
2905:Serbians
2880:Bosnians
2875:Bosniaks
2849:Russians
2697:(1997).
2374:28 March
2088:, p. 52.
1881:, p. 109
1469:General:
1434:See also
1224:Politics
1136:magazine
1122:Business
1048:Garfield
1034:(Trans.
966:Michigan
925:, offer
888:Catholic
858:Religion
842:and the
717:Kastoria
509:Religion
476:Language
330:Americas
248:Slovenia
205:Diaspora
188:Bulgaria
130:a series
128:Part of
92:Religion
4013:Acadian
3978:Isleños
3904:Walloon
3889:Occitan
3860:Frisian
3831:Acadian
3806:English
3801:Cornish
3796:British
3786:Belgian
3770:Spanish
3750:Maltese
3738:Italian
3723:Catalan
3687:Turkish
3673:Serbian
3668:Slovene
3643:Kosovan
3628:Cypriot
3618:Bosnian
3597:Swedish
3561:Latvian
3543:Findian
3537:Finnish
3532:Faroese
3496:Russian
3481:Cossack
3471:Chechen
3430:Sorbian
3274:Oceania
3185:Germany
3180:Hungary
3165:Austria
3142:Romania
3127:Croatia
3112:Albania
3037:Slovene
3032:Serbian
3007:Bosnian
2951:Slovaks
2275:Mla.org
1011:Cuisine
1006:Culture
1000:Detroit
946:County
899:Midwest
882:or the
852:Detroit
848:Midwest
725:Florina
657:History
585:History
561:Judaism
497:Symbols
460:Cuisine
432:Culture
415:Brsjaks
399:Torbeši
368:Oceania
301:Romania
285:Germany
267:Austria
227:Croatia
183:Albania
4138:Canada
4058:Hawaii
3825:French
3791:Breton
3713:Basque
3522:Danish
3491:Kalmyk
3466:Lezgin
3425:Slovak
3406:Polish
3347:German
3260:Canada
3255:Brazil
3234:Turkey
3200:Sweden
3190:Poland
3175:France
3147:Serbia
3132:Greece
3098:Europe
2931:Czechs
2854:Rusyns
2764:Online
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1598:
1509:7 June
1218:Boeing
979:Bergen
961:Macomb
949:State
921:, and
789:Canada
765:Greece
733:Bitola
721:Kostur
662:Review
449:Cinema
410:Mijaks
394:Gorani
349:Canada
306:Sweden
290:Poland
277:France
243:Serbia
193:Greece
158:
48:65,107
4019:Cajun
3991:Cajun
3960:Métis
3918:Welsh
3865:Irish
3838:Cajun
3811:Dutch
3638:Greek
3501:Rusyn
3435:Swiss
3417:Texas
3353:Amish
3342:Czech
2941:Poles
2722:Notes
2632:(PDF)
2458:(PDF)
2344:(PDF)
1267:Sport
1027:Media
988:0.2%
970:0.4%
943:Rank
729:Lerin
556:Islam
492:Music
420:Shopi
3884:Manx
3592:Sámi
3227:Asia
2705:ISBN
2681:2018
2643:2018
2592:ISBN
2565:ISBN
2535:ISBN
2516:2018
2488:2018
2427:ISBN
2401:2018
2376:2022
2355:2018
2303:ISBN
2282:2018
2257:2014
2227:2018
2197:2014
2172:2017
2142:2014
2082:ISBN
2065:ISBN
2041:ISBN
1986:ISBN
1972:2018
1959:ISBN
1914:ISBN
1892:ISBN
1875:ISBN
1755:OCLC
1745:ISBN
1700:ISBN
1678:ISBN
1658:ISBN
1637:ISBN
1616:ISBN
1596:ISBN
1582:2014
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