Macedonians (Greeks)

2853: 2180: 2203:. While the Greeks from the islands settled mainly in the eastern states of the country attracting more Greek immigrants there, large portions of Macedonians were concentrated in western Australia. During the first years of their settlement, the Macedonians were dispersed in the Australian countryside close to the metropolitan centers, working as market gardeners, farmhands and woodcutters; there was a significant change of their occupational patterns after 1946, when they began to bring with them their families from Greece. The urbanization process for the Macedonians started after the 1541: 643: 396: 71: 62: 763: 1445: 1269: 747: 2838: 344:, and later went on towards lands as far east as the fringes of India today Pakistan. Alexander's adoption of the styles of government of the conquered territories was accompanied by the spread of Greek culture and learning through his vast empire. Although the empire fractured into multiple Hellenic regimes shortly after his death, his conquests left a lasting legacy, not least in the new Greek-speaking cities founded across Persia's western territories, heralding the 592: 5265: 6039: 112: 603: 669:, it was the defeat of Pappas that was the turning point in the oppression of the Macedonian revolt in the Greek War of Independence at the time. While the revolution led to the establishment of the independent modern Greek state in the south, which earned international recognition in 1832, Greek resistance movements continued to operate in the territories that remained under Ottoman control, including Macedonia as well as 1371: 1026: 2226:. These new waves of immigrants resulted in crowded communes and over sixty Macedonian organizations were established in the country, the most prominent of which is the Pan-Macedonian Federation of Australia, the peak umbrella organization. Apart from its regional character, the federation also serves as the voice of the Greek Macedonian communities in Australia and has taken active role in the 3667:

aware of differences between themselves and the inhabitants of Bulgaria... The question as of whether a Macedonian nation actually existed in the 1940s when a Communist Yugoslavia decided to recognize one is difficult to answer. Some observers argue that even at this time it was doubtful whether the Slavs from Macedonia considered themselves to be a nationality separate from the Bulgarians

3645:

Ages which appear in some modern works. In the Middle Ages and into the 19th century, the term ‘Macedonian’ was used entirely in reference to a geographical region. Anyone who lived within its confines, regardless of nationality could be called a Macedonian. Nevertheless, the absence of a national consciousness in the past is no grounds to reject the Macedonians as a nationality today."

920:, the local Macedonian and other Greek fighters, who took part in the wars and died to liberate Macedonia from the Ottoman rule, officially memorialized as heroes. Several of the Macedonian revolutionaries that were instrumental in the war later became politicians of the modern Greek state. The most notable of them were writer and diplomat 4486:

Patriyot' Latin ve Yunan dillerinde "Vatansever" anlamına gelmektedir. Hint Avrupai dillerde baba anlamına gelen 'peder,' 'father,' 'patris' kelimeleri ile akraba... ve diğer Avrupa dillerine de Latince' den geçmiştir. ... Patriyotlar mübadele çerçevesinde Yunanistan'daki Makedonya bölgesinden göçmüş

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whose origins were from Macedonia to unite all the Macedonian communities of the United States, works to collect and distribute information on the land and people of Macedonia, organize lectures, scientific discussions, art exhibitions, educational and philanthropic activities, while they have funded

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Until the late 19th century both outside observers and those Bulgaro-Macedonians who had an ethnic consciousness believed that their group, which is now two separate nationalities, comprised a single people, the Bulgarians. Thus the reader should ignore references to ethnic Macedonians in the Middle

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Large numbers of Greeks were expelled and others were deprived of the right to work by a license system that banned the practice of a trade or profession without permission. Forced labour was introduced, and the authorities confiscated the Greek business property and gave it to Bulgarian colonists.

3666:

At the end of the World War I there were very few historians or ethnographers, who claimed that a separate Macedonian nation existed... Of those Macedonian Slavs who had developed then some sense of national identity, the majority probably considered themselves to be Bulgarians, although they were

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as many Greeks as possible and expel or kill the rest. A massive campaign was launched right from the start, which saw all Greek officials (mayors, judges, lawyers and gendarmes) deported. The Bulgarians closed the Greek schools and expelled the teachers, replaced Greek clergymen with priests from

638:

and were finally superseded. Letters from the period show Pappas either being addressed or signing himself as "Leader and Defender of Macedonia" and is today considered a Greek hero along with the unnamed Macedonians that fought with him. The revolution in Chalkidiki ended on 27 December, with the

4456:

Accenni alla loro religiosità popolare mistiforme "completano" questo quadro, ridotto, sulla trasmissione culturale di un popolo illetterato ormai scomparso: emigrati in Asia minore dalla fine del secolo scorso, e ancora soggetti allo scambio delle popolazioni del 1923, i "Vallahades", o meglio i

1077:

that broke up in 1941, that killed hundreds of thousands in the occupied country canceled these plans, leaving the population to endure those conditions for another three years. In May 1943 deportation of Jews from the Bulgarian occupation zone began as well. In the same year the Bulgarian army

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The key fact about Macedonian nationalism is that it is new: In the early twentieth century there was no separate Slavic Macedonian identity: Macedonian villagers defined their identity as either 'Bulgarian', 'Serbian' or even 'Greek' depending on the affiliation of the village's priest. While

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The massacres precipitated a mass exodus of Greeks from the Bulgarian into the German occupation zone. Bulgarian reprisals continued after the September revolt, adding to the torrent of refugees. Villages were destroyed for sheltering "partisans" who were in fact only the survivors of villages

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and many other towns and villages clashes broke out with the occupying forces. On 29 September Bulgarian troops moved into Drama and the other rebellious cities to suppress the uprising. They seized all men between 18 and 45, and executed over three thousand people in Drama alone. An estimated

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rose up and killed the Turkish voivod and his guards, compelling the Ottomans to retire to Thessaloniki. Yussuf Bey took the revenge by beheading a bishop, impaling three dignitaries while in durance and imprisoning a lot of Christians in Thessaloniki. The Ottomans also turned Muslims and Jews

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being a part of the name of the then newly established Republic of Macedonia using the slogan "Macedonia is Greece". Following the recognition of the Republic of Macedonia by the United States, another rally was held in Thessaloniki on 31 March 1994, while two major rallies, organized by the

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Herbert von Karajan was born in Salzburg April 5, 1908. Though an Austrian by birth, the Karajan family was actually Greek, the original surname being Karajanis or "Black John". The family had migrated from Greece to Chemnitz, Germany, and from there to Austria about four generations before

4573:...This Government considers talk of "Macedonian Nation", "Macedonian Fatherland", or "Macedonian National Consciousness" to be unjustified demagoguery representing no ethnic or political reality, and sees in its present revival a possible cloak for aggressive intentions against Greece. 2171:

began to arrive in Australia. Vasilios Kyriazis Blades from Vythos, a village in the prefecture of Kozani, is believed to be the first Macedonian settler to arrive in Australia and was landed in Melbourne in 1915; his arrival exhorted other people from his village and adjacent

2852: 3695:'Bulgarian' was most common affiliation then, mistreatment by occupying Bulgarian troops during WWII cured most Macedonians from their pro-Bulgarian sympathies, leaving them embracing the new Macedonian identity promoted by the Tito regime after the (Second World) war. 2747: 944:, from narratives collected in 1932–1935 by her secretary Antigone Bellou-Threpsiadi, who was herself a daughter of a Macedonian fighter. Ion Dragoumis also wrote about his personal recollections of the Macedonian struggle in his books. During the 1049:

By late 1941, more than 100,000 Greeks had been expelled from the Bulgarian occupation zone. Bulgarian colonists were encouraged to settle in Macedonia by government credits and incentives, including houses and land confiscated from the natives.

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Everything that savours of antiquity is by the Macedonian peasant attributed to the two great kings of his country. His songs and traditions, of which he is vastly and justly proud, are often described as having come down " from the times of

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forces; these events provoked Greece to help the Macedonians to resist both Ottoman and Bulgarian forces, by sending military officers who formed bands made up of Macedonians and other Greek volunteers, something that resulted in the

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and the agreement between Greece and Bulgaria on a mutual population exchange in 1919, the Greek element was reinforced in the region of Greek Macedonia, which acquired a high degree of ethnic homogeneity. During the 1923

693:, who thought that liberation of Macedonia and other parts of Greece was possible, hoping on Russian support. The revolt however failed in its part having deteriorated the Greco-Turkish relations for the years to come. 621:, where the population was almost entirely Greek. On 28 May 1821, Yussuf Bey of Thessaloniki, alarmed by the danger of a general insurrection, demanded hostages from the region. At the time that his troops arrived at 4487:

Rum olup, Osmanlı devrinde İslam'a girip, Müslümanlığı seçen, köken olarak Türk olmayıp Rum kökenlilere verilen bir isimdir. Bazı bölgelerde ise "Rum delikanlısı" anlamına gelen "Rumyöz" de kullanılmaktadır.

872:, and had a strong Greek presence. Following the Balkan Wars, Greece obtained most of the vilayets of Thessaloniki and Monastir, what is now Greek Macedonia, from the dissolving Ottoman Empire. After 716:, with the foundation of Bulgarian schools and the affiliation of local churches to the Exarchate; Greek, Serbian and Romanian schools were also founded in several parts. After Greece's defeat in the 5104:

Karajan was born in 1908 in Austrian Salzburg, the son of a well-to-do physician of partially Greek-Macedonian ancestry whose forebears had been ennobled while in the service of the Saxon kings.

2230:. Its headquarters is in Melbourne, where the non-profit organization of Pan-Macedonian Association of Melbourne and Victoria was established in 1961, while the federation is also active in 4615: 912:

The Macedonians (Greeks) fought alongside the regular Greek army during the struggle for Macedonia, with many victims from the local population, to resist the Bulgarian expansionism and

1330:

to refer to an indirect object. The Macedonians also have a characteristically heavier accent, which readily identifies a speaker as coming from Macedonia. There is also a minority of

1512:, Konstantinos Karamanlis senior had also expressed his strong sentiments regarding the Macedonian regional identity, most notably in one emotionally charged statement made in 1992. 4726: 1193:

speaking Macedonians still remain. These communities are using their various dialects in some social situations, while they identify themselves as ethnic Greeks. After the 1923

1006:, at the border with Turkey, which was occupied by the Germans. Unlike Germany and Italy, Bulgaria officially annexed the occupied territories, which had long been a target of 1073:

previously destroyed. The terror and famine became so severe that the Athens government considered plans for evacuating the entire population to German-occupied Greece. The

3104:

Dosuna, J. Méndez (2012). "Ancient Macedonian as a Greek dialect: A critical survey on recent work (Greek, English, French, German text)". In Giannakis, Georgios K. (ed.).

2139:

Australia had been a popular destination for the waves of Macedonian Greek immigrants throughout the 20th century. Their immigration was similar to that of the rest of the

634:, who had assumed at the time the title of "General of Macedonia"; he managed to capture Chalkidiki and threaten Thessaloniki but, in June, the Greek forces retreated from 700:

was prepared from both the Greek government and the leading Macedonian revolutionaries and took place in southern Macedonia, with large numbers of people from Greek and

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fifteen thousand Greeks were killed by the Bulgarian occupational army during the next few weeks and in the countryside entire villages were machine gunned and looted.

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by Macedonian immigrants, promotes the Macedonian history, culture and heritage, organizes lectures and presentations, as well as social events and gatherings for the

2215:, where they set up their own communities and regional institutions. While the majority of the settlers were indigenous Macedonians, there were also small numbers of 1433:

and Bulgaria. The Greek Macedonians have been objecting to these notions originally fearing territorial claims as they were noted by United States Secretary of State

6260: 2977: 1460:, when the concerns of the Macedonian Greeks rose to extreme manifestations. On 14 February 1992, about one million Greek Macedonians turned out in the streets of 3697:" James Sperling, Sean Kay, S. Victor Papacosma as ed. Limiting Institutions?: The Challenge of Eurasian Security Governance, Manchester University Press, 2003, 2272:

with books about the Macedonian history and culture. Additionally, they promote the social welfare and educational advancement of the inhabitants of Macedonia.

5905: 3203:

Crespo, Emilio (2017). "The Softening of Obstruent Consonants in the Macedonian Dialect". In Giannakis, Georgios K.; Crespo, Emilio; Filos, Panagiotis (eds.).

2176:

to settle in Melbourne, while several families from other districts also settled in Australia, bringing with them hundreds of people in the following decades.

3844:"The revolt in Bourinos was the verst organized resistance act of the Macedonian Hellenism against the Bulgarian imperialism and the once pan-slavic danger." 2708:(1908–1989), an Austrian born orchestra and opera conductor who was descended paternally from Greek-Macedonian ancestors who migrated centuries earlier from 2207:, when the availability of work in urban areas increased, something that led to extended move of Macedonians towards the large cities, especially Melbourne, 720:, further Bulgarian involvement was encouraged in Macedonian affairs and their bands invaded the region, terrorizing populations of Greek consciousness. 630:

against the Greeks, stating that the latter intended to exterminate non-Christian populations. That was the first accomplishment of the Greek side under

986:

occupying forces and the ethnic cleansing policies of the Bulgarian authorities. The Bulgarian Army entered Greece on 20 April 1941 at the heels of the

3647:"The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century," John Van Antwerp Fine, University of Michigan Press, 1991, 6027: 5135:

The Life Herbert Ritter von Karajan (fahn KAHR-eh- yahn) was born to Ernst and Martha von Karajan, an upper-class family of Greek-Macedonian origin.

2952: 5559: 689:, son of Anastasios Karatasos, better known as Tsamis Karatasos or Yero Tsamis. The insurrections of the Macedonian Greeks had the support of King 5544: 4627: 3079: 2861:(1908–1989), who is considered to have been one of the greatest conductors of all time, was descended paternally from Greek-Macedonian ancestors. 2143:, affected by their socio-economic and political background in their homeland, and has been recorded mainly between 1924 and 1974. Settlers from 3882: 961: 809: 3193:

on Google books): "The Macedonian of the ancient kingdom of northern Greece is probably nothing other than a northern Greek dialect of Doric".

1194: 1098: 1022:: the names of towns and places changed to the forms traditional in Bulgarian, and even gravestones bearing Greek inscriptions were defaced. 979: 945: 878: 6005: 6341: 4919: 2317: 5460: 4991: 4730: 3839: 1426: 1102: 1037: 531: 2246:. According to an estimate in 1988, there were around 55,000 Macedonians in Australia. More recent accounts cite 145,000 Macedonians. 804:. However, the Greek speakers were the predominant population in the southern zone of the region which comprised two-thirds of modern 5289: 5177: 4178: 2953:"Greek American News Agency - Παμμακεδονική Ένωση Αμερικής: Όχι στην δημιουργία "Μακεδονικού Σώματος Στήριξης στην Αμερικανική Βουλή" 1117:). It was Svolos who attended the Lebanon conference in 1944 when the organization was dissolved in the wake of the formation of the 1157:, which marked the region, alongside the presence of many other groups that passed from its soil through the centuries, such as the 1412: 780:

On the eve of the 20th century, Greek Macedonians were a minority population in a number of areas inside the multiethnic region of

4424:"Fra Religione e Lingua/Grafia nei Balcani: i Musulmani Grecofoni (XVIII-XIX sec.) e un Dizionario Rimato Ottomano-Greco di Creta" 2191:, is used alongside the Greek flag by Greeks to declare their Macedonian origin in various rallies; here in Melbourne, Australia. 1956: 463:. The territory of western Macedonia was subsequently contested between the main powers in the region, the Byzantine Empire, the 1476:

Explicit self-identification as Macedonian is a typical attitude and a matter of national pride for the Greeks originating from

5284: 4821: 4788: 3130: 2179: 336:(356–323 BC), managed to briefly extend Macedonian power not only over the central Greek city-states, but also over the entire 304: 3802: 3031: 2147:

were the first to arrive in Australia and dominated the immigration waves until 1954. Macedonian families from the regions of

6020: 5950: 5386: 4705: 4403: 4214: 3212: 3142: 3113: 4410:

Among Greeks the Islamization of the Vallahades in southwest Macedonia and of Cretans took place in the 17th–18th centuries.

5371: 5366: 3006: 2927: 1350:. With the 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey, the Vallahades went to Turkey. In Turkish they are known as 785: 713: 503: 435:

etc.) that settled in the area where the ancient Macedonians lived. The region had also since ancient times a significant

6153: 5934: 5224: 2837: 6198: 5229: 2932: 1811: 1331: 906: 817: 685:

in 1854 ignited a new Macedonian revolt that was spawned in Chalkidiki. One of the prime instigators of the revolt was

580:, a precursor of the Filiki Eteria. Even after the end of the Greek national revolution, there were several revolts in 4676: 2222:

After World War II greater numbers from all parts of Macedonia entered Australia, many of them as refugees due to the

1708: 5128: 5097: 4945: 4903: 4831: 4798: 4660: 4510: 4364: 4337: 4310: 4141: 4114: 4087: 4057: 4025: 3998: 3971: 3913: 3786: 3756: 3729: 3680: 3627: 3600: 3539: 3377: 3332: 3289: 3237: 3170: 3002: 2253:. The main institutions which were established by some of these communities or are closely affiliated with them are: 2219:

coming from the region of Macedonia, who did not share the same regional identity and founded distinct institutions.

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The Greek Macedonians have their own particular cultural heritage, which is classified as a subgroup of the national

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the Greek refugees settled mainly in Macedonia. The Greek refugees from Turkey constituted 45% of the population of

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In this situation, a revolt broke out on 28 September 1941, known as the Drama revolt. It started from the city of

4526:

Floudas, Demetrius Andreas (2002). ""FYROM's Dispute with Greece Revisited"". In Kourvetaris; et al. (eds.).

1391:

The strong sense of Macedonian identity among the Greek Macedonians had significant effect in the context of the "

5589: 2523: 1936: 1901: 1408: 846: 697: 270:). It is commonly explained as having originally meant "a tall one" or "highlander", possibly descriptive of the 3529: 1540: 5946: 5842: 5401: 3702: 3652: 6035: 5170: 4593: 2573: 2204: 1946: 936:

region, had a long history of participation in the Greek revolutions with Markos Dragoumis being a member of

564:. The revolution was initially planned and organized through secret organizations, most notable of which the 4230: 1264:", a comprehensive period to which all remnants of the past are allotted with undiscriminating impartiality. 6240: 5574: 5513: 5346: 4751: 3878: 3158: 2300: 2168: 1648: 1600: 995: 741: 3556: 2354:, leader of the Greek War of Independence in Macedonia. Other prominent personalities of the war included 6117: 5980: 5954: 5942: 5938: 5895: 5879: 5529: 5351: 5301: 5279: 5217: 5205: 5037: 3930: 2897: 2892: 2329: 2249:

Other large Greek Macedonian communities can also be found particularly in the United States, Canada and

1931: 1243:

as their own primary heroes, in contrast to southern Greeks who mainly praise the southern heroes of the

1218: 865: 300: 36: 3961: 6336: 5985: 5975: 5381: 5341: 5316: 5294: 4300: 4077: 3776: 3719: 2917: 2188: 1397: 1280: 1273: 1222: 1105:— also referred to as the "Mountain Government" — an opposition government separate to the 572:. Macedonian Greeks were actively involved in those early revolutionary movements; among the first was 416: 361: 28: 4354: 3083: 5874: 5467: 2887: 2345: 2072: 2067: 1322:

which is spoken in southern Greece. One of these differences is that the Macedonian dialect uses the

1315: 1244: 1137: 1118: 965: 940:. Heroic stories from the Macedonian struggle were transcribed in many of the novels of Greek writer 577: 553: 547: 32: 4727:"Karamanlis outlines Greek positions on issues affecting SE Europe during Council of Europe address" 1082:

under German supervision, although this area was not formally annexed nor administered by Bulgaria.

6265: 5477: 5163: 2682: 2335: 2227: 2208: 1941: 1481: 1392: 929: 717: 705: 452: 345: 4701: 1441:. The dispute continued to be a reason of controversy between the three nations during the 1980s. 530:. The matter of the multicultural composition of the people of Macedonia came to be known as the 6221: 6214: 6183: 6043: 5847: 5376: 5356: 4380:

Vryonis, Speros (1969). "Religious Changes and Patterns in the Balkans, 14th–16th Centuries". In

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at a meeting of the Council of Europe made headlines in Greek newspapers, the above sample from

1013:

In Greek Macedonia, Bulgarian policy was that of extermination or expulsion, aiming to forcibly

808:. Bulgarian actions to exploit the Bulgarian population of Macedonia with the foundation of the 5361: 2467: 2363: 2020: 1434: 1240: 826: 635: 448: 365: 4702:"Interview of Foreign Ministry spokesman Mr. G. Koumoutsakos with Bulgarian news agency FOCUS" 4478:

Kentsel tasarım çalışmalarına ilişkin mega projeler ve sosyo-kültürel etkileri: Yeniköy örneği

4204: 4131: 4047: 4015: 3988: 3903: 3590: 3322: 3279: 1185:. Today, due to the long and rich history of the region, some small linguistic communities of 834: 328:

affairs, to one which came to dominate the entire Hellenic world, occurred under the reign of

6255: 5899: 5236: 5087: 4893: 4757: 4650: 4327: 4104: 3670: 3258: 3190: 2660: 2383: 2371: 1925: 1524: 1457: 1438: 1074: 830: 666: 156: 4995: 4920:"Former Victorian Premier Jeff Kennett to Present Book on Greeks - Greek Reporter Australia" 4616:"A Name for a Conflict or a Conflict for a Name? An Analysis of Greece's Dispute with FYROM" 4500: 3857: 3746: 3617: 3514: 3490: 3467:

Emmanouil Papas: Leader and Defender of Macedonia, The History and the Archive of His Family

3451: 3427: 3403: 3367: 1806: 6295: 6193: 6137: 5774: 5564: 5534: 5331: 5306: 2805: 2727: 2692: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2632: 2519: 2453: 2393: 2375: 2309: 2119: 1906: 1796: 1253: 837:

for the Ottoman authorities, the Greeks were the predominant population in the vilayets of

658: 385: 329: 5416: 8: 6280: 6275: 6250: 6132: 6097: 5445: 5321: 5200: 4481: 2872: 2858: 2797: 2786: 2756: 2743: 2739: 2733: 2702: 2696: 2678: 2664: 2621: 2613: 2569: 2515: 2483: 2459: 2429: 2419: 2409: 2389: 2367: 2359: 2269: 2152: 1861: 1624: 1550: 1509: 1403: 1257: 1236: 1232: 1154: 1122: 1086: 1029: 933: 925: 813: 755: 729: 709: 686: 464: 415:

conquest of the Balkans, the Macedonians were an integral component of the people of the

333: 296: 271: 233: 209: 24: 6310: 6066: 5857: 5433: 5411: 5240: 5186: 4443: 3578:. Balkan studies: biannual publication of the Institute for Balkan Studies. p. 49. 3561:. Balkan studies: biannual publication of the Institute for Balkan Studies. p. 49. 3131:"Recent Research in the Ancient Macedonian Dialect: Consolidation and New Perspectives" 2907: 2902: 2782: 2764: 2752: 2609: 2581: 2547: 2471: 2463: 2401: 2173: 2148: 2052: 2030: 2010: 1891: 1886: 1703: 1477: 1449: 1186: 1109:

government-in-exile of Greece. Bakirtzis was succeeded by the second president, jurist

949: 805: 781: 642: 581: 519: 377: 373: 369: 353: 317: 217: 205: 20: 4970: 3827:Ημερίδα για τον Βουρινό στο πλαίσιο της εκατονταετούς επετείου από το Μακεδονικό Αγώνα 2978:"Letter from World Pan-Macedonian Associations to the German Chancellor Angela Merkel" 1295:

and military march. They also have some folk dances that bear the name of the region,

6173: 5733: 5508: 5503: 5326: 5254: 5124: 5093: 4899: 4827: 4794: 4656: 4547: 4527: 4506: 4470: 4435: 4399: 4360: 4333: 4306: 4210: 4137: 4110: 4083: 4053: 4021: 3994: 3967: 3909: 3782: 3752: 3725: 3698: 3676: 3648: 3623: 3596: 3535: 3373: 3328: 3285: 3233: 3208: 3166: 3138: 3109: 2823: 2686: 2628: 2551: 2543: 2503: 2355: 2341: 2243: 2164: 2156: 2088: 2062: 2005: 1985: 1829: 1643: 1636: 1619: 1590: 1493: 1485: 1378: 1346:

During the Ottoman period, some Macedonian Greeks converted to Islam and were called

1296: 1228: 1190: 1110: 1106: 1079: 902: 869: 585: 573: 491: 357: 337: 278:

developed in Middle English, based on a borrowing from the French form of the name,

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loro discendenti, sono ormai pienamente assimilati agli ambienti turchi di Turchia.

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population. In the late Byzantine period much of central Macedonia was ruled by a

70: 6315: 6300: 6290: 6245: 6165: 5920: 5812: 5740: 5650: 5539: 5472: 5438: 5428: 5336: 5311: 4889: 4389: 4381: 4296: 3842:

addresses the public on occasion of 100 year anniversary of Macedonian struggle:

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and some pro-Bulgarian element from Macedonia, with the simultaneous arrival of

490:

came to signify a region in the north of the Greek peninsula different from the

61: 6188: 6110: 6076: 5785: 5780: 5765: 5755: 5723: 5635: 5396: 5391: 4385: 2922: 2772: 2617: 2593: 2589: 2577: 2555: 2477: 2443: 2415: 2379: 2264: 2144: 2140: 2101: 2093: 2015: 1995: 1973: 1871: 1866: 1773: 1742: 1733: 1612: 1335: 1307: 1206: 1174: 1019: 999: 982:, Macedonia suffered thousands of victims due to anti-partisan activity of the 941: 886: 821: 797: 690: 662: 569: 561: 515: 483: 472: 460: 428: 400: 325: 239: 221: 181: 138: 4971:"Pan-Macedonian Association Meets with UN Mediator Matthew Nimitz in New York" 1490:"I myself am a Macedonian, just as another 2.5 million Greeks are Macedonians" 1488:– in a characteristic expression of this attitude – quoted saying in emphasis 762: 746: 6330: 6285: 6081: 5760: 5718: 5645: 5584: 5579: 5554: 5549: 4439: 3504: 3480: 3441: 3417: 3393: 2813: 2809: 2668: 2597: 2559: 2499: 2405: 2293: 2260: 2250: 2216: 2077: 2000: 1846: 1723: 1327: 1182: 1133: 1057: 1053: 1014: 937: 921: 898: 766: 584:

with all of them having as their stated aim the union of the region with the

565: 523: 264: 4753:Σέρρες: Εκδηλώσεις για τα 10 χρόνια από το θάνατο του Κωνσταντίνου Καραμανλή 1444: 1334:

that predominantly self-identifies as Greek Macedonians, primarily found in

1283:

is very common in the Macedonian population and the diaspora, depicting the

6207: 5869: 5713: 5605: 4680: 4073: 3957: 2776: 2760: 2601: 2196: 2025: 1990: 1851: 1778: 1718: 1473:

in 1992 and 1994, with around 100,000 people taking part in each of these.

1461: 1383: 1370: 1318:, with phonological and few syntactical differences distinguishing it from 1166: 991: 983: 857: 535: 444: 412: 213: 4949: 3010: 1268: 5970: 5886: 5800: 5750: 5728: 5693: 5450: 4554:. LSE Conference Paper; Greece: Prospects for Modernisation, London, 1994 3825: 2768: 2492: 2425: 2184: 1856: 1680: 1284: 1170: 1090: 913: 894: 873: 853: 733: 682: 626: 389: 381: 212:. Today, most Macedonians live in or around the regional capital city of 4548:""'Macedonia Nostra': An Analysis of Greece's Dispute with FYROM" (PDF)" 4447: 4423: 4255: 3575:

Balkan studies: biannual publication of the Institute for Balkan Studies

3558:

Balkan studies: biannual publication of the Institute for Balkan Studies

1132:, the region of Macedonia suffered a lot due to the battles between the 591: 5862: 5852: 5826: 5745: 5249: 4817: 4784: 4395: 3205:

Studies in Ancient Greek Dialects: From Central Greece to the Black Sea

3135:

Studies in Ancient Greek Dialects: From Central Greece to the Black Sea

3133:. In Giannakis, Georgios K.; Crespo, Emilio; Filos, Panagiotis (eds.). 2539: 2235: 2057: 1713: 1690: 1555: 1497: 1430: 1347: 1198: 860:

became the prize city for the struggling parties, Greece, Bulgaria and

789: 653:

While conflicts endured for some time in Macedonia, such as the one in

618: 527: 518:

lived side-by-side but in self-contained communities, while in western

499: 436: 432: 5039:Το "Πανελλήνιο Μακεδονικό Μέτωπο" ανακοίνωσαν Παπαθεμελής και Ζουράρις 2320:, which is affiliated with several Macedonian diaspora organizations. 1306:

The overwhelming majority of the Greek Macedonians speak a variant of

1025: 649:; commander of rebel forces during the 1878 Greek Macedonian rebellion 6124: 6103: 5790: 5708: 5155: 2818:

Of partial Macedonian descent, from their father, were also educator

2801: 2433: 2397: 2160: 2040: 1836: 1816: 1801: 1470: 1162: 1158: 1085:

Two of the leading members of the Greek resistance were Macedonians.

1041: 990:

and eventually occupied the whole of northeastern Greece east of the

987: 801: 770: 622: 560:

to establish an independent Greek state, at the time that Greece was

511: 424: 3928: 3672:

The Macedonian conflict: ethnic nationalism in a transnational world

6305: 5915: 5660: 5630: 5615: 5264: 5150: 5057: 4847: 4326:

Alexiadou, Artemis; Horrocks, Geoffrey C.; Stavrou, Melita (1999).

2789:

and is a French-Greek with Macedonian descent on his father's side.

2713: 1319: 1261: 1202: 1065: 890: 864:. Greece claimed the southern region which corresponded to that of 774: 670: 468: 349: 4532:. East European Monographs. Columbia University Press. p. 85. 3531:

Greek federalism during the nineteenth century: ideas and projects

932:

in 1910. The Dragoumis family, originating from Vogatsiko, in the

909:

5.1%, while the remainder was mostly made up of Muslims and Jews.

5925: 5698: 5640: 2535: 2490:, nicknamed "the Red Colonel" from his pen name in the communist 1685: 1247:. According to late-19th century folklorist Frederick G. Abbott: 905:

in 1926, the Greeks comprised 88.8% of the total population, the

602: 568:, that operated in Greece and other European regions outside the 4729:. Embassy of Greece in Washington DC. 2007-01-24. Archived from 2724:

where they held key academic, medical, and administrative posts.

541: 6178: 6061: 6047: 6038: 5821: 5770: 5688: 5665: 5655: 5620: 5610: 5016: 4276: 3830:(in Greek). General Secretariat of Macedonia–Thrace. 2004-09-20 2721: 2717: 2709: 2439: 2289: 2212: 1582: 1575: 1532: 1505: 1292: 1061: 882: 861: 701: 674: 611: 557: 495: 313: 201: 169: 117: 5089:

The twisted muse: musicians and their music in the Third Reich

1375:"I myself am a Macedonian, just as another 2.5 million Greeks" 538:

remained the largest city where the most Macedonians resided.

455:

and his descendants and subsequently re-incorporated into the

291:

Preface: Ancient Macedonian, Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman periods

5910: 5807: 5625: 5114: 5112: 5043: 4451: 4234: 1783: 1480:. Responding to issues about the Macedonia naming dispute as 678: 341: 262: 255: 248: 5081: 5079: 5063: 4590:"The Yugoslavs Criticize Greece and Bulgaria over Macedonia" 3571: 3554: 3228:

Hornblower, Simon (2002). "Macedon, Thessaly and Boiotia".

2522:, prominent basketball players and European champions with 1419:. The dispute over the moral right to the use of the name 1178: 916:

danger. There are monuments in Macedonia commemorating the

793: 507: 200:, are a regional and historical population group of ethnic 5109: 3860:. Historical–Folklore and Natural History Museum of Kozani 2945: 2155:

established settlements in rural areas, while people from

486:

conquest and towards the end of the Ottoman era, the term

5076: 4652:

Collective memory, national identity, and ethnic conflict

4356:

Collective memory, national identity, and ethnic conflict

348:

period. In the partition of Alexander's empire among the

4325: 3935:(Volume 1 ed.). University of Michigan. p. 188 3675:, Loring M. Danforth, Princeton University Press, 1997, 3163:

The Macedonian State. Origins, Institutions and History

4994:. Pan-Macedonian Association of Canada. Archived from 4850:. Pan-Macedonian Association of Melbourne and Victoria 4769:

There is no other but one Macedonia, and this is Greek

4277:"Pan Macedonian Association of Melbourne and Victoria" 3051: 2612:. Other notable figures of the Greek football include 1500:

in January 2007. Both Kostas Karamanlis and his uncle

1469:

Macedonian Greek community in Australia, were held in

4471:"1924 Mübâdilleri Ve Etnik Bir Grup Olan Patriyotlar" 3165:(reprint ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 5151:

Pan-Macedonian Association of Melbourne and Victoria

3189:

Walter de Gruyter, Berlin and New York 2003, p. 28 (

1456:

The dispute achieved international status after the

784:, more so away from the coast. They lived alongside 423:

the region saw also the influx of many ethnicities (

4498: 3744: 3615: 3592:

Why wars widen: a theory of predation and balancing

3365: 2486:, Hellenic Army officer and leading member of the 1429:in the 19th and early-20th century between Greece, 3901: 3032:"Georg Autenrieth, A Homeric Dictionary, μακεδνός" 2580:, and other players of the 2004 Euro team such as 2418:jurist, politician, writer and participant in the 2195:The geographic distribution of Macedonians before 220:, while many have spread across Greece and in the 5118: 5085: 4912: 1099:Axis Occupation of Greece in the period 1941–1944 31:. For the Greek diaspora in North Macedonia, see 6328: 4948:. Pan-Macedonian Association USA. Archived from 3284:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 186–187. 3281:The Cambridge companion to the Hellenistic world 1504:, are Macedonian ethnic Greeks with origin from 750:Postcard with a Greek Macedonian revolutionary ( 79:Prints of traditional Greek Macedonian costumes. 4499:Mackridge, Peter A.; Yannakakis, Eleni (1997). 4179:"Διδακτικά Βιβλία του Παιδαγωγικού Ινστιτούτου" 3745:Mackridge, Peter A.; Yannakakis, Eleni (1997). 3616:Mackridge, Peter A.; Yannakakis, Eleni (1997). 3588: 3366:Mackridge, Peter A.; Yannakakis, Eleni (1997). 2428:, a Slavophone Greek Macedonian fighter in the 1407:with a non-Greek qualification, as used by the 1018:Bulgaria, and sharply repressed the use of the 19:This article is about ethnic Greek people from 3908:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 215. 3883:American School of Classical Studies at Athens 3781:. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 89. 3770: 3768: 3724:. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 88. 3713: 3711: 3221: 3122: 962:Military history of Greece during World War II 810:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization 704:communities taking part. In the same year the 16:Greek regional and historical population group 6021: 5171: 4391:Aspects of the Balkans: Continuity and Change 4158:"The Holocaust in Greece, 1941-1944 (Part 1)" 3952: 3950: 3929:Kentron Koinonikon Epistemon Athinon (1962). 3361: 3359: 3106:Ancient Macedonia: Language, History, Culture 2506:based the fictional protagonist of his novel 2120: 1425:and its derivatives traces its origin to the 1357: 1351: 1195:population exchange between Greece and Turkey 946:Population exchange between Greece and Turkey 879:population exchange between Greece and Turkey 833:. According to the 1904 census, conducted by 617:The Greek revolution in Macedonia started in 542:Contribution to the Greek War of Independence 4041: 4039: 4037: 3464: 3347: 2323: 1395:". It has led to reactions to the notion of 1093:, was commander of Macedonian forces of the 1056:and quickly spread throughout Macedonia. In 788:, most of whom had come to be identified as 5121:Musicians and Composers of the 20th Century 4826:. Cambridge University Press. p. 418. 4793:. Cambridge University Press. p. 417. 4620:Journal of Political and Military Sociology 3966:. Princeton University Press. p. 276. 3765: 3708: 3534:. East European Quarterly. pp. 29–32. 3316: 3314: 3128: 1464:to demonstrate their objection to the name 1155:Greek presence in Macedonia since antiquity 849:by the Bulgarians who formed the majority. 639:submission of Mount Athos to the Ottomans. 384:; the latter came in use from the times of 324:, from a small kingdom at the periphery of 6028: 6014: 5461:Provisional Government of National Defence 5178: 5164: 4898:. Princeton University Press. p. 86. 4812: 4810: 4779: 4777: 4655:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 32. 4648: 4359:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 76. 4352: 4305:. Princeton University Press. p. 83. 4136:. Stanford University Press. p. 128. 4109:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 19. 4082:. Princeton University Press. p. 20. 4052:. Stanford University Press. p. 127. 4020:. Stanford University Press. p. 126. 3993:. Stanford University Press. p. 130. 3947: 3356: 3308:, Cambridge University Press, 1993, p. 12. 3306:The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261-1453 3227: 3196: 3108:. Centre for Greek Language. p. 145. 3054:Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Griechischen 2542:in 2007. Other basketball players include 2127: 2113: 1103:Political Committee of National Liberation 5123:. Vol. 3. Salem Press. p. 758. 5019:. The Macedonian Society of Great Britain 4202: 4034: 3774: 3717: 3232:(Third ed.). Routledge. p. 90. 3097: 2534:respectively. Fasoulas was also mayor of 1125:, with Svolos later becoming a minister. 980:Axis occupation of Greece at World War II 372:group in particular, as findings such as 316:populations have inhabited the region of 4888: 4869:"Pan-Macedonian Federation of Australia" 4679:. neurope.eu. 2008-10-06. Archived from 4295: 3804:Ιστορία και Πολιτισμός του Νομού Κοζάνης 3320: 3311: 3151: 2276:The Pan-Macedonian Association of Canada 2199:differed from the distribution of other 2178: 1443: 1369: 1267: 1024: 829:from 1904 to 1908, which ended with the 761: 745: 714:Slavic-speaking populations of Macedonia 641: 601: 590: 394: 108: 5092:. Oxford University Press. p. 56. 4807: 4774: 4613: 4525: 4421: 4379: 4102: 4072: 3956: 3527: 3157: 2408:, politicians with contribution in the 2286:The Macedonian Society of Great Britain 1153:There had been a documented continuous 1101:. He became the first president of the 595:Monument for the "Heroines of 1822" in 419:. Under Roman control and later in the 6329: 5185: 4129: 4045: 4013: 3986: 3503: 3479: 3440: 3416: 3392: 3202: 3103: 708:was established, which along with the 625:, the local insurgents and monks from 305:History of Macedonia (ancient kingdom) 204:, inhabiting or originating from the 6009: 5951:Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki 5159: 5064:Paul Robinson, Bruce Surtees (1976). 4706:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece 4541: 4539: 4468: 3902:Nikolaeva Todorova, Marii︠a︡ (2004). 2995: 901:. According to the statistics of the 723: 4816: 4783: 4133:Bulgaria during the Second World War 4049:Bulgaria during the Second World War 4017:Bulgaria during the Second World War 3990:Bulgaria during the Second World War 3905:Balkan identities: nation and memory 3572:Institute of Balkan Studies (1976). 3555:Institute of Balkan Studies (1976). 3324:Conflict and chaos in Eastern Europe 3277: 3159:Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière 2928:Slavic speakers in Ottoman Macedonia 2278:is the association's branch for the 1040:, addresses the National Council in 254:) comes from the ancient Greek word 103:Regions with significant populations 6342:Ethnic groups in Macedonia (region) 5935:Archaeological Museum of Amphipolis 5906:Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki 4614:Floudas, Demetrius Andreas (1996). 4545: 3327:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 125. 2396:in 1904 in Athens, originated from 1377:. This quotation of Prime Minister 1310:, called Macedonian (Μακεδονίτικα, 360:after only a few years, in 294 BC. 274:. The shorter English name variant 27:. For the Slavic ethnic group, see 13: 5068:. Macdonald and Janes. p. 6. 4536: 3252: 3207:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 329. 3137:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 299. 3129:Hatzopoulos, Miltiades B. (2017). 2933:Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia 2689:who also served as Prime Minister. 2538:, while Diamantidis was announced 2318:2009 European Parliament elections 1078:expanded its zone of control into 522:there were sizable populations of 14: 6353: 5387:Siege of Thessalonica (1422–1430) 5144: 4484:. p. 80. Docket 0341110033. 3513:. W. Blackwood and sons. p. 3489:. W. Blackwood and sons. p. 3450:. W. Blackwood and sons. p. 3426:. W. Blackwood and sons. p. 3402:. W. Blackwood and sons. p. 1287:as their regional symbol, while " 6037: 5499:Ministry of Macedonia and Thrace 5372:Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347 5367:Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328 5263: 4973:. Hellenic Communication Service 4231:"Pan-Macedonian Association USA" 3465:Vakalopoulos, Apostolos (1981). 3348:Vakalopoulos, Apostolos (1984). 2883:Demographic history of Macedonia 2851: 2836: 2742:, writer. Other writers include 1539: 881:, there was a mass departure of 792:, and other ethnicities such as 110: 69: 60: 5590:Thessaloniki International Fair 5030: 5009: 4984: 4963: 4938: 4882: 4861: 4840: 4744: 4719: 4694: 4669: 4642: 4607: 4582: 4565: 4519: 4492: 4462: 4415: 4373: 4346: 4319: 4289: 4269: 4248: 4223: 4196: 4171: 4150: 4123: 4096: 4066: 4007: 3980: 3922: 3895: 3879:"Philippos Dragoumis-Series II" 3871: 3858:"Museum of Macedonian Struggle" 3850: 3818: 3795: 3738: 3686: 3658: 3636: 3609: 3595:. Routledge. pp. 117–118. 3589:Bergstrom Haldi, Stacy (2003). 3582: 3565: 3548: 3521: 3510:History of the Greek revolution 3497: 3486:History of the Greek revolution 3473: 3458: 3447:History of the Greek revolution 3434: 3423:History of the Greek revolution 3410: 3399:History of the Greek revolution 3386: 3341: 3298: 3271: 3246: 3179: 3052:Johann Baptist Hofmann (1950). 2163:. Only after 1954, people from 1409:Socialist Republic of Macedonia 955: 5947:Archaeological Museum of Pella 4505:. Berg Publishers. p. 1. 4160:. Balkanalysis.com. 2005-11-29 3751:. Berg Publishers. p. 9. 3622:. Berg Publishers. p. 8. 3372:. Berg Publishers. p. 7. 3350:History of Macedonia 1354-1833 3072: 3060: 3045: 3024: 2970: 2846:, benefactor from Thessaloniki 2792:Figures of the musical scene: 2562:, widely considered to be the 2308:founded in 2009 by politician 2257:Pan-Macedonian Association USA 1365: 1231:. They admire, along with the 1095:Greek People's Liberation Army 769:, whose family descented from 681:. Events of the Russo-Turkish 356:, which was overthrown by the 216:and other cities and towns in 23:. For the ancient people, see 1: 5943:Archaeological Museum of Dion 4594:Blinken Open Society Archives 4209:. BiblioBazaar. p. 279. 4203:Frederick, Abbott G. (2009). 4130:Miller, Marshall Lee (1975). 4046:Miller, Marshall Lee (1975). 4014:Miller, Marshall Lee (1975). 3987:Miller, Marshall Lee (1975). 3840:Minister for Macedonia–Thrace 2938: 2663:(Athens 2004, silver medal), 2608:(from his father's side) and 2574:Greece national football team 1697:Constantinople and Asia Minor 1341: 556:refers to the efforts of the 399:Engraved portrait of scholar 123: 93: 5575:Ptolemaida-Florina coal mine 5514:Eastern Macedonia and Thrace 4546:Floudas, Demetrius Andreas. 4103:Shrader, Charles R. (1999). 3321:Hupchick, Dennis P. (1995). 3278:Bugh, Glenn Richard (2006). 2432:from Plugar, a village near 2301:Panhellenic Macedonian Front 1197:, half of the refugees from 742:Movement of National Defence 576:, a writer, who founded the 380:, was gradually replaced by 340:which he toppled, including 263: 249: 7: 6118:Albanians of Western Thrace 5955:Museum of Byzantine culture 5939:Aiani Archaeological Museum 5530:Agios Dimitrios Power Plant 5352:Sack of Thessalonica (1185) 5302:Wars of Alexander the Great 4649:Roudometof, Victor (2002). 4353:Roudometof, Victor (2002). 3775:Gillespie, Richard (1994). 3718:Gillespie, Richard (1994). 3528:Todorov, Vărban N. (1995). 3230:The Greek World, 479-323 BC 3007:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2957:Greekamericannewsagency.com 2898:Macedonia (ancient kingdom) 2893:List of Macedonians (Greek) 2866: 2627:Several Olympic medalists: 2540:European Player of the Year 2502:, the character upon which 2330:List of Macedonians (Greek) 2187:, that also appears in the 1937:Greek Byzantine Catholicism 1515: 1219:Music of Macedonia (Greece) 1143: 786:Slavic-speaking populations 657:with notable figures being 417:Roman province of Macedonia 301:Macedonia (ancient kingdom) 37:Macedonian (disambiguation) 10: 6358: 5342:Sack of Thessalonica (904) 5119:Cramer, Alfred W. (2009). 5086:Kater, Michael H. (1997). 4422:Kappler, Matthias (1996). 3187:Indo-European linguistics. 2918:Macedonians (ethnic group) 2327: 1223:Macedonian cuisine (Greek) 1216: 1212: 1148: 959: 816:on the region, led to the 727: 562:part of the Ottoman Empire 545: 294: 285: 256: 231: 29:Macedonians (ethnic group) 18: 6233: 6090: 6054: 5994: 5963: 5835: 5681: 5598: 5522: 5491: 5402:Greek War of Independence 5272: 5261: 5193: 3067:Oxford English Dictionary 2888:Greeks in North Macedonia 2775:: notable figures of the 2346:Hellenoglosso Xenodocheio 2344:, writer, founder of the 2324:Notable Greek Macedonians 1709:Constantinopolitan Greeks 1437:in 1944, under president 1245:Greek War of Independence 1119:national unity government 966:Axis occupation of Greece 812:and the influence of the 578:Hellenoglosso Xenodocheio 554:Greek War of Independence 548:Greek War of Independence 320:since ancient times. The 243: 206:Greek region of Macedonia 185: 167: 162: 154: 149: 137: 132: 107: 102: 92: 87: 54: 33:Greeks in North Macedonia 5478:Macedonia naming dispute 5347:Byzantine–Bulgarian wars 5038: 4752: 4332:. Springer. p. 99. 4258:. Pan-Macedonian Network 3826: 3807:(in Greek). ΚΕΠΕ Κοζάνης 3803: 2982:History-of-macedonia.com 2685:, as well as his nephew 2683:Prime Minister of Greece 2336:Athanasios Christopoulos 2228:Macedonia naming dispute 1482:Prime Minister of Greece 1393:Macedonia naming dispute 1032:, leading member of the 930:Prime Minister of Greece 868:, attributed as part of 712:started to wield on the 706:Principality of Bulgaria 494:. In Ottoman Macedonia, 492:previous Byzantine theme 453:Theodore Komnenos Doukas 376:indicate, or a separate 352:, Macedonia fell to the 5848:Alexandrion (Litochoro) 5377:Zealots of Thessalonica 5357:Kingdom of Thessalonica 4895:The Macedonian Conflict 4480:(Thesis) (in Turkish). 4329:Studies in Greek syntax 4302:The Macedonian Conflict 3185:Michael Meier-Brügger: 2913:Macedonia (terminology) 2820:Manolis Triantafyllidis 2675:Konstantinos Karamanlis 2667:(Athens 2004, silver), 2268:work in the Library of 1932:Greek Roman Catholicism 1502:Konstantinos Karamanlis 1415:, and the contemporary 1301:Makedonikos antikristos 1239:), the fighters of the 1209:settled in the region. 820:which was shut down by 388:and later evolved into 227: 97: 3 to 3.5 million 5997:Greek Macedonia Portal 5382:Byzantine–Ottoman wars 5362:Empire of Thessalonica 4256:"History of Macedonia" 4079:After the war was over 3963:After the war was over 3778:Mediterranean politics 3721:Mediterranean politics 2716:, Germany and then to 2706:(originally Karajanis) 2468:Lysandros Kaftanzoglou 2364:Christoforos Perraivos 2282:of Macedonian origin. 2192: 1969:Languages and dialects 1453: 1411:, during the times of 1388: 1358: 1356:'patriots'; sometimes 1352: 1316:northern dialect group 1276: 1266: 1045: 777: 759: 718:1897 Greco-Turkish War 650: 614: 599: 408: 35:. For other uses, see 5900:Tomb of the Palmettes 5332:Theme of Thessalonica 5237:Macedonian Bulgarians 4823:The Australian people 4790:The Australian people 4626:: 285. Archived from 3259:Ohio State University 2661:Alexandros Nikolaidis 2442:, a Slavophone Greek 2384:Zafeirakis Theodosiou 2372:Anastasios Polyzoidis 2288:, founded in 1989 in 2259:, founded in 1947 in 2182: 1926:Greek Orthodox Church 1458:breakup of Yugoslavia 1447: 1439:Franklin D. Roosevelt 1373: 1314:). It belongs to the 1271: 1249: 1028: 1008:Bulgarian irredentism 960:Further information: 928:, a judge who became 845:, outnumbered in the 831:Young Turk Revolution 765: 749: 728:Further information: 667:Zafeirakis Theodosiou 645: 605: 594: 451:by the rival emperor 398: 163:Related ethnic groups 5775:Pindus National Park 5565:Port of Thessaloniki 5535:Amyntaio Power Plant 5307:Wars of the Diadochi 5225:Jews of Thessaloniki 5213:Macedonians (Greeks) 4924:Au.greekreporter.com 4677:"Macedonia enlarged" 4575:See the whole quote 4502:Ourselves and others 4469:Çınar, Elif (2017). 3748:Ourselves and others 3619:Ourselves and others 3369:Ourselves and others 2806:Dionysis Savvopoulos 2730:, artist and painter 2728:Thalia Flora-Karavia 2720:and subsequently to 2693:Christos Sartzetakis 2653:Dimosthenis Tampakos 2645:Ioannis Melissanidis 2566:of Greek basketball. 2520:Dimitris Diamantidis 2454:Konstantinos Bellios 2394:Macedonian Committee 2376:Anastasios Karatasos 2310:Stelios Papathemelis 1942:Greek Evangelicalism 1492:at a meeting of the 1413:socialist Yugoslavia 1038:Chairman of the PEEA 659:Anastasios Karatasos 441:Latin Crusader state 386:Philip II of Macedon 238:The name Macedonia ( 5880:Hellenistic theatre 5875:Archaeological Park 5446:Macedonian Struggle 5322:Barbarian invasions 5201:Ancient Macedonians 4890:Danforth, Loring M. 4758:Makedonia newspaper 4482:Istanbul University 4297:Danforth, Loring M. 4206:Macedonian Folklore 3034:. Perseus.tufts.edu 2873:Ancient Macedonians 2859:Herbert von Karajan 2798:Giorgos Hatzinasios 2787:production designer 2757:Takis Kanellopoulos 2748:Anthoula Vafopoulou 2744:Georgios Vafopoulos 2740:Vassilis Vassilikos 2734:Achilles Papapetrou 2703:Herbert von Karajan 2697:President of Greece 2665:Elisavet Mystakidou 2622:Alketas Panagoulias 2614:Kleanthis Vikelidis 2570:Theodoros Zagorakis 2516:Panagiotis Fasoulas 2488:National Resistance 2484:Evripidis Bakirtzis 2460:Stamatios Kleanthis 2430:Macedonian Struggle 2420:Macedonian Struggle 2410:Macedonian Struggle 2390:Stephanos Dragoumis 2368:Ioannis Skandalidis 2360:Nikolaos Kasomoulis 2270:New York University 1510:President of Greece 1452:in northern Greece. 1427:Macedonian question 1404:Macedonian language 1291:" is an unofficial 1241:Macedonian struggle 1237:Alexander the Great 1233:ancient Macedonians 1123:Georgios Papandreou 1089:, a veteran of the 1087:Evripidis Bakirtzis 1030:Evripidis Bakirtzis 926:Stephanos Dragoumis 835:Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha 827:Macedonian Struggle 814:Bulgarian Exarchate 756:Macedonian Struggle 730:Macedonian Struggle 710:Bulgarian Exarchate 687:Dimitrios Karatasos 532:Macedonian Question 465:Despotate of Epirus 364:, whether it was a 334:Alexander the Great 297:Ancient Macedonians 234:Makedon (mythology) 145:among the diaspora) 127: 2.5+ million 51: 25:Ancient Macedonians 6199:Slavic Macedonians 5858:Lion of Amphipolis 5434:Sanjak of Salonica 5412:Sanjak of Monastir 5327:Theme of Macedonia 5241:Ethnic Macedonians 5187:Macedonia (Greece) 4630:on 31 October 2014 4398:(published 2018). 3080:"History of India" 3003:"FYROM Name Issue" 2908:Macedonia (region) 2903:Macedonia (Greece) 2783:Patrick Tatopoulos 2765:Costas Hajihristos 2753:Giannis Dalianidis 2610:Angelos Charisteas 2582:Vassilios Tsiartas 2548:Nikos Hatzivrettas 2472:Aristotelis Zachos 2464:Xenophon Paionidis 2193: 2159:settled mainly in 2021:Constantinopolitan 1601:Russia and Ukraine 1570:Native communities 1454: 1389: 1277: 1128:Later, during the 1097:(ELAS) during the 1046: 1010:, on 14 May 1941. 1002:), except for the 950:Macedonia (Greece) 778: 760: 724:Early 20th century 651: 615: 600: 520:Macedonia (Greece) 409: 374:Pella curse tablet 370:Northwestern Doric 362:Ancient Macedonian 354:Antipatrid dynasty 218:Macedonia (Greece) 47: 6337:Greek Macedonians 6324: 6323: 6174:Megleno-Romanians 6003: 6002: 5896:Tomb of Judgement 5734:Small Prespa Lake 5509:Central Macedonia 5504:Western Macedonia 5417:Sanjak of Serfiğe 5280:Ancient Macedonia 5255:Megleno-Romanians 4992:"Our association" 4871:. AusGreekNet.com 4405:978-3-11-088593-4 4216:978-1-110-36458-9 4183:Greek-language.gr 4106:The withered vine 3304:Donald M. Nicol, 3253:Joseph, Brian D. 3214:978-3-11-053081-0 3144:978-3-11-053081-0 3115:978-960-7779-52-6 2824:Demetrios Vikelas 2687:Kostas Karamanlis 2635:, bronze medal), 2629:Georgios Roubanis 2572:, captain of the 2552:Kostas Tsartsaris 2544:Giannis Ioannidis 2504:Nikos Kazantzakis 2356:Georgios Lassanis 2342:Grigorios Zalykis 2244:Western Australia 2169:Eastern Macedonia 2137: 2136: 2089:History of Greece 2063:Karamanli Turkish 1807:Megleno-Romanians 1494:Council of Europe 1486:Kostas Karamanlis 1435:Edward Stettinius 1379:Kostas Karamanlis 1362:'Greek' is used. 1111:Alexandros Svolos 1080:Central Macedonia 996:Eastern Macedonia 903:League of Nations 866:ancient Macedonia 847:vilayet of Kosovo 586:Kingdom of Greece 574:Grigorios Zalykis 449:ruled for a while 378:Hellenic language 358:Antigonid dynasty 198:Macedonian Greeks 194:Greek Macedonians 192:), also known as 175: 174: 21:Macedonia, Greece 6349: 6224: 6217: 6210: 6168: 6156: 6149: 6127: 6120: 6113: 6106: 6042: 6041: 6030: 6023: 6016: 6007: 6006: 5843:Agios Athanasios 5796:Vermio Mountains 5570:Prinos oil field 5483:Prespa agreement 5456:Macedonian front 5424:Salonica Vilayet 5407:Manastir Vilayet 5337:Theme of Strymon 5267: 5244: 5180: 5173: 5166: 5157: 5156: 5138: 5137: 5116: 5107: 5106: 5083: 5074: 5073: 5061: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5051: 5034: 5028: 5027: 5025: 5024: 5013: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5003: 4988: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4978: 4967: 4961: 4960: 4958: 4957: 4942: 4936: 4935: 4933: 4931: 4916: 4910: 4909: 4886: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4876: 4865: 4859: 4858: 4856: 4855: 4844: 4838: 4837: 4814: 4805: 4804: 4781: 4772: 4771: 4766: 4765: 4748: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4738: 4723: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4713: 4698: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4688: 4673: 4667: 4666: 4646: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4611: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4601: 4586: 4580: 4569: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4559: 4543: 4534: 4533: 4523: 4517: 4516: 4496: 4490: 4489: 4475: 4466: 4460: 4459: 4419: 4413: 4412: 4382:Birnbaum, Henrik 4377: 4371: 4370: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4293: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4283: 4273: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4263: 4252: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4242: 4233:. Archived from 4227: 4221: 4220: 4200: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4175: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4165: 4154: 4148: 4147: 4127: 4121: 4120: 4100: 4094: 4093: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4043: 4032: 4031: 4011: 4005: 4004: 3984: 3978: 3977: 3954: 3945: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3926: 3920: 3919: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3889: 3875: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3865: 3854: 3848: 3847: 3836: 3835: 3822: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3812: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3772: 3763: 3762: 3742: 3736: 3735: 3715: 3706: 3690: 3684: 3662: 3656: 3640: 3634: 3633: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3586: 3580: 3579: 3569: 3563: 3562: 3552: 3546: 3545: 3525: 3519: 3518: 3501: 3495: 3494: 3477: 3471: 3470: 3462: 3456: 3455: 3438: 3432: 3431: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3363: 3354: 3353: 3345: 3339: 3338: 3318: 3309: 3302: 3296: 3295: 3275: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3265: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3225: 3219: 3218: 3200: 3194: 3183: 3177: 3176: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3126: 3120: 3119: 3101: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3091: 3082:. Archived from 3076: 3070: 3069:, s.v. 'Macedon' 3064: 3058: 3057: 3056:. R. Oldenbourg. 3049: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3039: 3028: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3018: 3009:. Archived from 2999: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2974: 2968: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2949: 2878:Byzantine Greeks 2855: 2840: 2828:Spyridon Samaras 2671:(Rio 2016, gold) 2637:Voula Patoulidou 2606:Georgios Samaras 2352:Emmanouel Pappas 2205:Great Depression 2129: 2122: 2115: 2068:Megleno-Romanian 1756:Ethiopian Greeks 1666:Groups by region 1543: 1520: 1519: 1361: 1355: 1289:Famous Macedonia 1034:Greek Resistance 1004:Evros Prefecture 970:Greek Resistance 818:Ilinden Uprising 738:Macedonian front 632:Emmanouel Pappas 608:Emmanouel Pappas 477:Bulgarian Empire 467:, the rulers of 457:Byzantine Empire 421:Byzantine Empire 405:Thessalonicensis 368:probably of the 332:. Philip's son, 309:Byzantine Greeks 268: 259: 258: 252: 245: 187: 128: 125: 120: 116: 114: 113: 98: 95: 88:Total population 73: 64: 52: 46: 6357: 6356: 6352: 6351: 6350: 6348: 6347: 6346: 6327: 6326: 6325: 6320: 6229: 6220: 6213: 6206: 6164: 6152: 6145: 6123: 6116: 6109: 6102: 6086: 6050: 6036: 6034: 6004: 5999: 5990: 5959: 5921:Platamon Castle 5831: 5813:Voras Mountains 5741:Lake Vegoritida 5677: 5594: 5540:Drama coal mine 5518: 5487: 5473:Greek Civil War 5468:Axis occupation 5439:Sanjak of Siroz 5429:Sanjak of Drama 5317:Roman Macedonia 5312:Macedonian Wars 5268: 5259: 5234: 5230:Slavic speakers 5189: 5184: 5147: 5142: 5141: 5131: 5117: 5110: 5100: 5084: 5077: 5062: 5058: 5049: 5047: 5040: 5036: 5035: 5031: 5022: 5020: 5015: 5014: 5010: 5001: 4999: 4990: 4989: 4985: 4976: 4974: 4969: 4968: 4964: 4955: 4953: 4944: 4943: 4939: 4929: 4927: 4926:. 23 March 2015 4918: 4917: 4913: 4906: 4887: 4883: 4874: 4872: 4867: 4866: 4862: 4853: 4851: 4846: 4845: 4841: 4834: 4815: 4808: 4801: 4782: 4775: 4763: 4761: 4754: 4750: 4749: 4745: 4736: 4734: 4725: 4724: 4720: 4711: 4709: 4700: 4699: 4695: 4686: 4684: 4675: 4674: 4670: 4663: 4647: 4643: 4633: 4631: 4612: 4608: 4599: 4597: 4588: 4587: 4583: 4570: 4566: 4557: 4555: 4544: 4537: 4529:The New Balkans 4524: 4520: 4513: 4497: 4493: 4473: 4467: 4463: 4428:Oriente Moderno 4420: 4416: 4406: 4386:Vryonis, Speros 4378: 4374: 4367: 4351: 4347: 4340: 4324: 4320: 4313: 4294: 4290: 4281: 4279: 4275: 4274: 4270: 4261: 4259: 4254: 4253: 4249: 4240: 4238: 4229: 4228: 4224: 4217: 4201: 4197: 4187: 4185: 4177: 4176: 4172: 4163: 4161: 4156: 4155: 4151: 4144: 4128: 4124: 4117: 4101: 4097: 4090: 4071: 4067: 4060: 4044: 4035: 4028: 4012: 4008: 4001: 3985: 3981: 3974: 3955: 3948: 3938: 3936: 3927: 3923: 3916: 3900: 3896: 3887: 3885: 3877: 3876: 3872: 3863: 3861: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3824: 3823: 3819: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3801: 3800: 3796: 3789: 3773: 3766: 3759: 3743: 3739: 3732: 3716: 3709: 3691: 3687: 3663: 3659: 3641: 3637: 3630: 3614: 3610: 3603: 3587: 3583: 3570: 3566: 3553: 3549: 3542: 3526: 3522: 3502: 3498: 3478: 3474: 3463: 3459: 3439: 3435: 3415: 3411: 3391: 3387: 3380: 3364: 3357: 3352:. Vanias Press. 3346: 3342: 3335: 3319: 3312: 3303: 3299: 3292: 3276: 3272: 3263: 3261: 3255:"Ancient Greek" 3251: 3247: 3240: 3226: 3222: 3215: 3201: 3197: 3184: 3180: 3173: 3156: 3152: 3145: 3127: 3123: 3116: 3102: 3098: 3089: 3087: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3065: 3061: 3050: 3046: 3037: 3035: 3030: 3029: 3025: 3016: 3014: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2986: 2984: 2976: 2975: 2971: 2961: 2959: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2941: 2869: 2862: 2856: 2847: 2844:Ioannis Papafis 2841: 2794:Manolis Chiotis 2586:Traianos Dellas 2509:Zorba the Greek 2450:Ioannis Papafis 2338:, writer, poet. 2332: 2326: 2316:to run for the 2314:Kostas Zouraris 2306:political party 2280:Greek Canadians 2265:Greek Americans 2240:South Australia 2232:New South Wales 2224:Greek Civil War 2133: 2091: 2083: 2082: 2047:Other languages 1970: 1962: 1961: 1920: 1912: 1911: 1832: 1822: 1821: 1761:Sudanese Greeks 1667: 1659: 1658: 1567: 1518: 1417:North Macedonia 1368: 1344: 1332:Slavic-speakers 1324:accusative case 1281:Macedonian flag 1279:The use of the 1274:Macedonian flag 1225: 1215: 1151: 1146: 1138:Democratic Army 1130:Greek civil war 976: 974:Greek civil war 958: 924:and his father 907:Slavic-speakers 806:Greek Macedonia 744: 726: 647:Peristera Kraka 550: 544: 447:, before being 326:Classical Greek 322:rise of Macedon 311: 293: 288: 236: 230: 210:Northern Greece 126: 111: 109: 96: 83: 82: 81: 80: 76: 75: 74: 66: 65: 49: 45: 40: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6355: 6345: 6344: 6339: 6322: 6321: 6319: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6237: 6235: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6227: 6226: 6225: 6222:Western Thrace 6218: 6211: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6189:Romaniote Jews 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6170: 6169: 6159: 6158: 6157: 6150: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6129: 6128: 6121: 6114: 6111:Cham Albanians 6107: 6094: 6092: 6088: 6087: 6085: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6058: 6056: 6052: 6051: 6033: 6032: 6025: 6018: 6010: 6001: 6000: 5995: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5967: 5965: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5957: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5889: 5884: 5883: 5882: 5877: 5867: 5866: 5865: 5860: 5850: 5845: 5839: 5837: 5833: 5832: 5830: 5829: 5824: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5804: 5803: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5781:Petralona cave 5778: 5768: 5766:Pangaion Hills 5763: 5758: 5756:Nestos (river) 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5737: 5736: 5726: 5724:Lake Orestiada 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5685: 5683: 5679: 5678: 5676: 5675: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5602: 5600: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5560:Port of Kavala 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5526: 5524: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5495: 5493: 5492:Administration 5489: 5488: 5486: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5464: 5463: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5442: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5421: 5420: 5419: 5414: 5404: 5399: 5397:Rumelia Eyalet 5394: 5392:Ottoman Greece 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5298: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5276: 5274: 5270: 5269: 5262: 5260: 5258: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5246: 5245: 5227: 5222: 5221: 5220: 5210: 5209: 5208: 5197: 5195: 5191: 5190: 5183: 5182: 5175: 5168: 5160: 5154: 5153: 5146: 5145:External links 5143: 5140: 5139: 5129: 5108: 5098: 5075: 5056: 5029: 5008: 4983: 4962: 4937: 4911: 4904: 4881: 4860: 4839: 4832: 4806: 4799: 4773: 4743: 4718: 4693: 4668: 4661: 4641: 4606: 4581: 4564: 4535: 4518: 4511: 4491: 4461: 4430:(in Italian). 4414: 4404: 4372: 4365: 4345: 4338: 4318: 4311: 4288: 4268: 4247: 4222: 4215: 4195: 4170: 4149: 4142: 4122: 4115: 4095: 4088: 4065: 4058: 4033: 4026: 4006: 3999: 3979: 3972: 3946: 3921: 3914: 3894: 3870: 3849: 3817: 3794: 3787: 3764: 3757: 3737: 3730: 3707: 3685: 3657: 3635: 3628: 3608: 3601: 3581: 3564: 3547: 3540: 3520: 3505:Finlay, George 3496: 3481:Finlay, George 3472: 3457: 3442:Finlay, George 3433: 3418:Finlay, George 3409: 3394:Finlay, George 3385: 3378: 3355: 3340: 3333: 3310: 3297: 3290: 3270: 3245: 3238: 3220: 3213: 3195: 3178: 3171: 3150: 3143: 3121: 3114: 3096: 3071: 3059: 3044: 3023: 2994: 2969: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2923:Ottoman Greeks 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2863: 2857: 2850: 2848: 2842: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2816: 2790: 2780: 2773:Kostas Voutsas 2750: 2737: 2731: 2725: 2700: 2690: 2672: 2641:Barcelona 1992 2633:Melbourne 1956 2625: 2618:Giorgos Koudas 2594:Pantelis Kafes 2590:Vassilis Lakis 2578:UEFA Euro 2004 2567: 2556:Nikolaos Zisis 2513: 2497: 2481: 2478:Emilios Riadis 2475: 2457: 2456:, benefactors. 2447: 2444:Makedonomachos 2437: 2423: 2416:Georgios Modis 2413: 2387: 2380:Aggelis Gatsos 2349: 2339: 2325: 2322: 2312:and professor 2294:British Greeks 2201:Greek settlers 2145:West Macedonia 2141:Greek diaspora 2135: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2124: 2117: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2044: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1833: 1828: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1787: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1736: 1731: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1694: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1649:United Kingdom 1646: 1641: 1640: 1639: 1629: 1628: 1627: 1613:Greek diaspora 1609: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1587: 1586: 1579: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1553: 1545: 1544: 1536: 1535: 1529: 1528: 1517: 1514: 1448:The region of 1367: 1364: 1343: 1340: 1336:West Macedonia 1320:standard Greek 1214: 1211: 1207:Eastern Thrace 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1020:Greek language 1000:Western Thrace 957: 954: 942:Penelope Delta 887:Greek refugees 752:Macedonomachos 725: 722: 691:Otto of Greece 663:Aggelis Gatsos 570:Ottoman Empire 546:Main article: 543: 540: 473:Serbian Empire 461:Constantinople 401:Theodorus Gaza 338:Persian empire 292: 289: 287: 284: 229: 226: 173: 172: 165: 164: 160: 159: 157:Greek Orthodox 155:Predominantly 152: 151: 147: 146: 135: 134: 130: 129: 121: 105: 104: 100: 99: 90: 89: 85: 84: 78: 77: 68: 67: 59: 58: 57: 56: 55: 43: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6354: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6334: 6332: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6238: 6236: 6232: 6223: 6219: 6216: 6212: 6209: 6205: 6204: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6194:Sephardi Jews 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6167: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6155: 6151: 6148: 6144: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6126: 6122: 6119: 6115: 6112: 6108: 6105: 6101: 6100: 6099: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6089: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6053: 6049: 6045: 6044:Ethnic groups 6040: 6031: 6026: 6024: 6019: 6017: 6012: 6011: 6008: 5998: 5993: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5968: 5966: 5962: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5901: 5897: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5872: 5871: 5868: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5855: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5834: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5786:Strymon River 5784: 5782: 5779: 5776: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5761:Mount Olympus 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5735: 5732: 5731: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5719:Lake Koroneia 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5704:Galikos River 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5680: 5674: 5673: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5603: 5601: 5597: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5585:Stratoni mine 5583: 5581: 5580:Skouries mine 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5555:Piavitsa mine 5553: 5551: 5550:Olympias mine 5548: 5546: 5545:Gerakini mine 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5527: 5525: 5521: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5496: 5494: 5490: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5462: 5459: 5458: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5426: 5425: 5422: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5409: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5282: 5281: 5278: 5277: 5275: 5271: 5266: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5243: 5242: 5238: 5233: 5232: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5219: 5216: 5215: 5214: 5211: 5207: 5204: 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2461: 2458: 2455: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2407: 2406:Ion Dragoumis 2403: 2399: 2395: 2392:, formed the 2391: 2388: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2331: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2302: 2297: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2271: 2266: 2262: 2261:New York City 2258: 2254: 2252: 2251:Great Britain 2247: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2220: 2218: 2217:Pontic Greeks 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2190: 2189:regional flag 2186: 2181: 2177: 2175: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2130: 2125: 2123: 2118: 2116: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1975: 1966: 1965: 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923: 922:Ion Dragoumis 919: 918:Makedonomachi 915: 910: 908: 904: 900: 899:Pontic Greeks 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 875: 871: 870:Greek history 867: 863: 859: 855: 850: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 776: 772: 768: 767:Ion Dragoumis 764: 757: 754:) during the 753: 748: 743: 739: 735: 731: 721: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 694: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 648: 644: 640: 637: 633: 628: 624: 620: 613: 609: 604: 598: 593: 589: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 566:Filiki Eteria 563: 559: 555: 549: 539: 537: 533: 529: 525: 524:Greek Muslims 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 480: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 437:Romaniote Jew 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 406: 402: 397: 393: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 366:Greek dialect 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 310: 306: 302: 298: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 267: 266: 253: 251: 241: 235: 225: 223: 219: 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Retrieved 5046:. 2009-05-06 5042:(in Greek). 5032: 5021:. Retrieved 5011: 5000:. Retrieved 4996:the original 4986: 4975:. Retrieved 4965: 4954:. Retrieved 4950:the original 4940: 4928:. Retrieved 4923: 4914: 4894: 4884: 4873:. Retrieved 4863: 4852:. Retrieved 4842: 4822: 4789: 4768: 4762:. Retrieved 4760:. 2008-05-25 4756:(in Greek). 4746: 4735:. Retrieved 4731:the original 4721: 4710:. Retrieved 4708:. 2007-02-16 4696: 4685:. Retrieved 4681:the original 4671: 4651: 4644: 4632:. Retrieved 4628:the original 4623: 4619: 4609: 4598:. Retrieved 4596:. 1983-08-01 4584: 4572: 4567: 4556:. Retrieved 4552:ResearchGate 4551: 4528: 4521: 4501: 4494: 4485: 4477: 4464: 4455: 4450:– via 4431: 4427: 4417: 4409: 4390: 4375: 4355: 4348: 4328: 4321: 4301: 4291: 4280:. Retrieved 4271: 4260:. Retrieved 4250: 4239:. Retrieved 4235:the original 4225: 4205: 4198: 4186:. Retrieved 4182: 4173: 4162:. Retrieved 4152: 4132: 4125: 4105: 4098: 4078: 4068: 4048: 4016: 4009: 3989: 3982: 3962: 3937:. Retrieved 3932:Publications 3931: 3924: 3904: 3897: 3886:. Retrieved 3873: 3862:. Retrieved 3852: 3843: 3838: 3832:. Retrieved 3820: 3809:. Retrieved 3797: 3777: 3747: 3740: 3720: 3693: 3688: 3683:, pp. 65-66. 3671: 3665: 3660: 3655:, pp. 36–37. 3643: 3638: 3618: 3611: 3591: 3584: 3574: 3567: 3557: 3550: 3530: 3523: 3509: 3499: 3485: 3475: 3466: 3460: 3446: 3436: 3422: 3412: 3398: 3388: 3368: 3349: 3343: 3323: 3305: 3300: 3280: 3273: 3262:. Retrieved 3248: 3229: 3223: 3204: 3198: 3186: 3181: 3162: 3153: 3134: 3124: 3105: 3099: 3088:. Retrieved 3084:the original 3074: 3066: 3062: 3053: 3047: 3036:. Retrieved 3026: 3015:. Retrieved 3011:the original 2997: 2985:. Retrieved 2981: 2972: 2960:. 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