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It has been suggested that the central tholos, also well provided with water and drains, was where fish was sold (due to excavated fish skeletons), although other uses for the central tholos have been suggested, such as the place where
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or Temple of
Serapis. Standing columns with bands of boreholes left by marine mollusks showed that the height of the buildings had varied in relation to sea level, and made it the subject of debate in
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had a water fountain or water feature in the centre of their courtyard instead of a tholos structure. It is the presence of this central water feature which seems to denote a building a
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building that sold mostly provisions (especially meat and fish). The building normally sat alongside the forum and basilica, providing a place in which a market could be held. Each
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was either through central gates on each of the four sides or through some of the tabernae themselves. It appears that the tabernae set aside for
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sold different kinds of produce, depending on local availability, but it was not uncommon to import these comestibles, especially at ports like
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326:. If true, this would show the important role that the emperors played in the lives of the Romans in the early 1st century. Parts of the
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where they were provided with marble counters, presumably to keep the meat cooler, and drains for the removal of water and fluid waste.
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151:. The tholos is a round structure, usually built upon a couple of steps (a podium), with a ring of columns supporting a
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in AD 59 and the location of the ancient structure likely corresponded to the current location of the church of
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were held for reference or as shrines to the gods of the market place (due to excavated coins). Some
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Pompeii, Italy, 1895. The
Macellum. (Forum). Brooklyn Museum Archives, Goodyear Archival Collection.
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of
Pompeii. Some of the buildings have been dated to 130–120 BC. A section of the East side of the
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361:. Institut supérieur d'archéologie et d'histoire de l'art, Collège Érasme.
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was first excavated in the 1750s, when the discovery of a statue of
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provides shops arranged around a courtyard which contains a central
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298:. Subsequent excavations exposed the characteristic plan of a
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in Rome. The complex was built and dedicated by the emperor
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is usually square in shape. The central courtyard of the
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is a fairly easy building to identify from its design. A
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led to the building being misidentified as the city's
219:("market of Livia") was a shopping complex built by
91:was a food market, particularly for meat, fish and
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171:upwards to include upper stories. Entrance to the
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334:, and these damages were not repaired before the
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376:A New Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome
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103:in the second half of the 3rd century BC. The
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408:Rome: A Living Portrait of an Ancient City
338:that destroyed Pompeii in the year 79 AD.
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358:Macellum: marché alimentaire des Romains
314:was a provisional market located in the
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243:Rome's Macellum Magnum on a coin of Nero
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453:New Testament Latin words and phrases
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251:was a market building located on the
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183:) were together in one area of the
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405:Stephen L. Dyson (1 August 2010).
322:is thought to be dedicated to the
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119:cities, except that there was no
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193:official weights and measures
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127:were still in operation in
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336:eruption of Mount Vesuvius
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131:in the sixth century AD.
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223:in the name of his wife
207:Listof ancient Macellums
355:Claire De Ruyt (1983).
380:. JHU Press. pp.
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107:was modeled after the
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431:CIL VI.1648; VI.9183
330:were damaged in the
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272:Macellum of Pozzuoli
332:earthquake of 62 CE
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261:S. Stefano Rotondo
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163:is surrounded by
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117:Hellenistic
442:Categories
342:References
181:carnificēs
231:in Rome.
121:wholesale
328:macellum
320:macellum
300:macellum
292:Serapeum
221:Augustus
201:macellum
185:macellum
177:butchers
173:macellum
169:macellum
165:tabernae
161:macellum
157:macellum
155:roof. A
145:macellum
141:macellum
105:macellum
101:macellum
89:macellum
73:macellum
63:) is an
61:makellon
57:μάκελλον
40:macellum
288:Serapis
197:macella
125:macella
97:Plautus
83:History
77:Pompeii
67:indoor
49:macella
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149:tholos
69:market
316:Forum
225:Livia
153:domed
113:Greek
109:agora
53:Greek
413:ISBN
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310:The
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270:The
257:Nero
247:The
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111:of
45:pl.
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