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Machinal

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and lives with her mother. She follows the rituals that society expects of a woman, however resistant she may feel about them. She subsequently marries her boss, whom she finds repulsive. After having a baby with him, she has an affair with a younger man who fuels her lust for life. Driven to murder
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transcends the drab drama of the police court; it has a quality one finds it difficult to define, a beauty that cannot be conveyed in words, an aliveness and reality tinctured with poetic pathos which lift it to the realm of great art, greatly conceived and greatly presented." Calling
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is fraught with a beauty unfamiliar to the stage." Atkinson describes the play as "the tragedy of one who lacks strength; she is not adaptable; she submits...Being the exposition of a character, stark and austere in style,
1340: 1193: 346: 795: 1320: 764:, for Best Revival of a Play or Comedy, for Fiona Shaw as Best Actress and Stephen Daldry as Best Director of a Play. Ian MacNeil was nominated as Best Set Designer. 358: 280: 400:"the most enthralling play of the year," Maxwell attributed the play's success to "three remarkable persons: Sophie Treadwell, Arthur Hopkins and Zita Johann." 436: 352: 328: 1337: 1293: 558: 469:, Sophie Treadwell's expressionistic and bitter poem for the theatre, must rank among the video season's finest accomplishments." The cast also included 1442: 367: 298: 268: 256: 238: 1143: 1024: 604: 523: 274: 599:
as the Husband. The scenic design, which included a large metal grid that moved into different positions for the play's different scenes, was by
286: 250: 538:, Brooks Atkinson wrote "Gene Frankel has added modernistic details that visualize the inhumanity of the background... Ballou's cold settings, 340: 322: 244: 1238: 310: 304: 775:), Best Costume Design of a Play (Michael Krass), Best Lighting Design of a Play (Jane Cox) and Best Sound Design of a Play (Matt Tierney). 334: 1451: 1069: 1435: 1734: 1317: 99:
An office; a flat; a hotel; a hospital; a speakeasy; a furnished room; a drawing room; a court room; a prison; in the dark
1571: 1194:"Suzanne Bertish, Michael Cumpsty, Morgan Spector Will Join Rebecca Hall in 'Machinal'; Complete Broadway Cast Announced" 1739: 852: 1724: 1428: 1371: 1603: 608: 1415: 1115: 823: 600: 1719: 407:… have with great skill managed to retrieve a frail and sombre beauty of character," wrote theatre critic 1729: 1627: 1140: 731: 1403: 1391: 882: 449: 215:
on September 7, 1928, and closed on November 24, 1928, after 91 performances. The scenic design was by
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included the play in his list of the "101 greatest plays" ever written in any western language.
1619: 1587: 1270: 1079: 640: 623: 580: 504: 1048: 1670: 1579: 904: 542:'s macabre lighting complete the design of one of Off-Broadway's most vibrant performances." 994: 1420: 878: 8: 1709: 216: 169: 752:
was included on BroadwayWorld's list of the "101 GREATEST PLAYS of the Past 100 Years".
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that its theme and characters grew out of the notorious Snyder-Gray murder case," wrote
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Blood on the Stage, 1925-1950: Milestone Plays of Crime, Mystery, and Detection
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The play was produced Off-Broadway by the New York Shakespeare Festival at the
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in London from April - June 2024, starring Rosie Sheehey as Young Woman.
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wrote that "her interpretation of the mentally tortured young woman in
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Set design by Robert Edmond Jones for the condemned woman's cell in
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Maxwell, Perriton (November 1928). "The Editor Goes to the Play".
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her husband, she is convicted of the crime and is executed in the
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by the Boardmore Theatre, Cape Breton University, the court room
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on January 16, 2014, directed by Lyndsey Turner, featuring
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at the Gate Theatre, opening in April 1960, with direction by
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The play has been revived many times since its original run.
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London: Nick Hern Books and Royal National Theatre, London.
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has appeared on a variety of lists of the greatest plays.
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Littell, Robert (October 1928). "Front and Inside Pages".
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Atkinson, Brooks. "Theatre. 'Machinal' Revived at Gate",
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s list of the "50 Greatest Plays of the Past 100 Years".
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In Britain, the play was first performed under the title
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was named as one of the "40 best plays of all time" by
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is a 1928 play by American playwright and journalist
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The Royal National Theatre production won three 1994
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Reviewing the starring performance of 1452:Laurence Olivier Award for Best Revival 1236: 965: 901: 789: 787: 683:in London on June 4, 2018, directed by 40:in the original Broadway production of 1702: 1261: 1150:lortel.org, accessed December 23, 2013 912: 818: 816: 583:in London in a production directed by 1424: 1291: 1162:From the programme to the production. 1019: 118:. Its Broadway premiere, directed by 1158: 1156: 784: 587:. It opened on 15 October 1993 with 871: 813: 565:(Mother). The production won three 443:was presented January 18, 1954, on 331:as A Waiter, A Bailiff and A Jailer 140:A young woman works as a low-level 126:in history of the American stage. 13: 656:A revival opened on Broadway in a 325:as Another Man and Second Reporter 14: 1756: 1378: 1237:Gregory, Elizabeth (2024-01-15). 1153: 428:Adaptations and later productions 295:as A Young Man and Third Reporter 277:as A Bellboy and A Court Reporter 259:as An Adding Clerk and A Reporter 639: 622: 182: 161: 1330: 1311: 1285: 1255: 1230: 1206: 1186: 1174: 1165: 1134: 1121: 1097: 1062: 1041: 679:A new production opened at the 1416:Internet Off-Broadway Database 1203:playbill.com, October 22, 2013 1049:"ABC Armchair Mystery Theatre" 974: 895: 646:The condemned woman's cell in 1: 1604:Long Day's Journey into Night 1292:Nason, Peter (7 April 2020). 778: 152: 1735:Plays based on actual events 1347:playbill.com, April 29, 2014 374: 7: 503:Program cover for the 1993 349:as A Lawyer for Prosecution 135: 10: 1761: 1404:Internet Broadway Database 1392:Internet Broadway Database 1353: 1075:BFI Film & TV Database 883:Internet Broadway Database 484:the United Kingdom in the 480:aired August 14, 1960, on 450:Robert Montgomery Presents 435:Adapted for television by 1740:Plays by Sophie Treadwell 1509: 1458: 1267:The Best Plays of 1928–29 1110:, Scarecrow Press, 2010, 714:The Best Plays of 1928–29 700: 662:American Airlines Theatre 607:, lighting design was by 199:Produced and directed by 95: 85: 77: 67: 59: 49: 26: 21: 1725:Fiction about mariticide 1679:A Streetcar Named Desire 1628:Ma Rainey's Black Bottom 1532:Mourning Becomes Electra 730:In 2015, theatre critic 496:portraying the husband. 1318:"Olivier Winners, 1994" 980:Treadwell (1993, viii). 762:Laurence Olivier Awards 343:as A Lawyer for Defense 226: 223:in his Broadway debut. 1620:A View from the Bridge 1410:​Machinal​ 1398:​Machinal​ 1386:​Machinal​ 1131:, p. 27, April 8, 1960 1080:British Film Institute 693:ran at the 1,000 seat 672:, Suzanne Bertish and 581:Royal National Theatre 508: 505:Royal National Theatre 172:for the court room in 1580:Cat on a Hot Tin Roof 1388:(list of productions) 1141:" 'Machinal' Listing" 993:(September 8, 1928). 725:Entertainment Weekly' 502: 124:Expressionist theatre 1171:Treadwell (1993, v). 1051:. Classic TV Archive 1023:(January 24, 1954). 905:Theatre Arts Monthly 828:Entertainment Weekly 591:as the Young Woman, 553:, the cast featured 486:ABC Armchair Theatre 437:Irving Gaynor Neiman 353:Mrs. Charles Willard 1720:Expressionist plays 1103:Kabatchnik, Amnon. 1086:on November 9, 2016 991:Atkinson, J. Brooks 603:, costumes were by 579:was revived by the 534:. In his review in 241:as A Telephone Girl 217:Robert Edmond Jones 170:Robert Edmond Jones 1730:Off-Broadway plays 1666:No Ceremony (2021) 1660:Cyrano de Bergerac 1483:An Inspector Calls 1343:2014-05-30 at the 1323:2013-12-24 at the 1199:2013-12-25 at the 1146:2013-12-24 at the 1129:The New York Times 1029:The New York Times 1000:The New York Times 859:. 2 September 2015 732:Michael Billington 660:production at the 658:Roundabout Theatre 536:The New York Times 509: 463:The New York Times 413:The New York Times 1697: 1696: 1644:Angels in America 1412:(1990 production) 1400:(1928 production) 1360:Treadwell, Sophie 1298:Broadwayworld.com 532:Gerald O'Loughlin 476:An adaptation of 471:Malcolm Lee Beggs 253:as A Filing Clerk 247:as A Stenographer 103: 102: 78:Original language 63:September 7, 1928 1752: 1652:Summer and Smoke 1445: 1438: 1431: 1422: 1421: 1348: 1334: 1328: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1289: 1283: 1282: 1259: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1249: 1243:Evening Standard 1234: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1224: 1210: 1204: 1192:Gioia, Michael. 1190: 1184: 1178: 1172: 1169: 1163: 1160: 1151: 1138: 1132: 1125: 1119: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1091: 1082:. Archived from 1066: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1056: 1045: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1035: 1017: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1007: 987: 981: 978: 972: 971: 968:Theatre Magazine 963: 910: 909: 899: 893: 892: 890: 889: 875: 869: 868: 866: 864: 849: 840: 839: 837: 835: 820: 811: 810: 808: 806: 791: 723:was included on 708:was included in 685:Natalie Abrahami 643: 626: 611:, with music by 595:as the Man, and 528:Vincent Gardenia 522:, and featuring 494:Donald Pleasence 473:as the husband. 389:Theatre Magazine 385:Perriton Maxwell 368:The Life Machine 299:Zenaide Ziegfeld 269:George Stillwell 235:as A Young Woman 213:Plymouth Theatre 186: 165: 112:Sophie Treadwell 72:Plymouth Theatre 54:Sophie Treadwell 31: 19: 18: 1760: 1759: 1755: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1750: 1749: 1700: 1699: 1698: 1693: 1588:After the Dance 1505: 1454: 1449: 1381: 1356: 1351: 1345:Wayback Machine 1335: 1331: 1325:Wayback Machine 1316: 1312: 1302: 1300: 1290: 1286: 1260: 1256: 1247: 1245: 1235: 1231: 1222: 1220: 1218:Almeida Theatre 1212: 1211: 1207: 1201:Wayback Machine 1191: 1187: 1179: 1175: 1170: 1166: 1161: 1154: 1148:Wayback Machine 1139: 1135: 1126: 1122: 1102: 1098: 1089: 1087: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1054: 1052: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1033: 1031: 1018: 1014: 1005: 1003: 988: 984: 979: 975: 964: 913: 900: 896: 887: 885: 877: 876: 872: 862: 860: 851: 850: 843: 833: 831: 822: 821: 814: 804: 802: 800:The Independent 792: 785: 781: 743:The Independent 703: 695:Old Vic Theatre 681:Almeida Theatre 670:Michael Cumpsty 654: 653: 652: 651: 650: 644: 635: 634: 633: 627: 613:Stephen Warbeck 561:(Husband), and 557:(Young Woman), 430: 409:Brooks Atkinson 377: 359:Charles Kennedy 347:James Macdonald 257:Conway Washburn 239:Millicent Green 229: 197: 196: 195: 194: 193: 187: 178: 177: 176: 166: 155: 138: 68:Place premiered 45: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1758: 1748: 1747: 1745:West End plays 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1715:Broadway plays 1712: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1691: 1683: 1675: 1671:Constellations 1667: 1664: 1656: 1648: 1640: 1632: 1624: 1616: 1608: 1600: 1592: 1584: 1576: 1568: 1560: 1552: 1544: 1536: 1528: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1503: 1499:As You Like It 1495: 1487: 1479: 1471: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1455: 1448: 1447: 1440: 1433: 1425: 1419: 1418: 1406: 1394: 1380: 1379:External links 1377: 1376: 1375: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1349: 1336:Gans, Andrew. 1329: 1310: 1284: 1265:, ed. (1929). 1254: 1229: 1205: 1185: 1173: 1164: 1152: 1133: 1120: 1096: 1061: 1040: 1012: 982: 973: 911: 894: 870: 841: 830:. 12 July 2013 812: 782: 780: 777: 702: 699: 674:Morgan Spector 645: 638: 637: 636: 628: 621: 620: 619: 618: 617: 605:Clare Mitchell 585:Stephen Daldry 547:Public Theatre 524:Delores Sutton 492:starred, with 429: 426: 376: 373: 363: 362: 356: 350: 344: 338: 332: 326: 320: 314: 308: 302: 296: 290: 284: 278: 275:Otto Frederick 272: 266: 260: 254: 248: 242: 236: 228: 225: 201:Arthur Hopkins 188: 181: 180: 179: 168:Set design by 167: 160: 159: 158: 157: 156: 154: 151: 147:electric chair 137: 134: 120:Arthur Hopkins 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 69: 65: 64: 61: 60:Date premiered 57: 56: 51: 47: 46: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1757: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1689: 1688: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1596:Anna Christie 1593: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1572:The Histories 1569: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1520: 1519: 1518:Twelfth Night 1515: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1446: 1441: 1439: 1434: 1432: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1417: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1382: 1373: 1372:1-85459-211-4 1369: 1365: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1346: 1342: 1339: 1333: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1314: 1299: 1295: 1288: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1263:Mantle, Burns 1258: 1244: 1240: 1233: 1219: 1215: 1209: 1202: 1198: 1195: 1189: 1182: 1177: 1168: 1159: 1157: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1137: 1130: 1124: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1100: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1065: 1050: 1044: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1016: 1002: 1001: 996: 992: 986: 977: 969: 962: 960: 958: 956: 954: 952: 950: 948: 946: 944: 942: 940: 938: 936: 934: 932: 930: 928: 926: 924: 922: 920: 918: 916: 907: 906: 898: 884: 880: 874: 858: 854: 848: 846: 829: 825: 819: 817: 801: 797: 790: 788: 783: 776: 774: 770: 765: 763: 758: 757: 753: 751: 746: 744: 740: 735: 733: 728: 726: 722: 717: 715: 711: 707: 698: 696: 692: 688: 686: 682: 677: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 649: 642: 631: 625: 616: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 597:John Woodvine 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 572: 568: 564: 563:Marge Redmond 560: 556: 555:Jodie Markell 552: 551:Michael Greif 548: 543: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 514:was produced 513: 506: 501: 497: 495: 491: 490:Joanna Dunham 487: 483: 479: 474: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 451: 446: 442: 438: 433: 425: 423: 418: 414: 410: 406: 401: 399: 394: 390: 386: 382: 372: 370: 369: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 345: 342: 339: 336: 333: 330: 327: 324: 321: 318: 315: 312: 309: 306: 303: 300: 297: 294: 293:Hal K. 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Hite 271:as A Husband 245:Grace Atwell 204: 198: 190: 173: 142:stenographer 139: 129: 128: 106: 105: 104: 41: 1524:Uncle Vanya 1021:Gould, Jack 609:Rick Fisher 601:Ian MacNeil 567:Obie Awards 361:as A Priest 355:as A Matron 329:John Hanley 317:Clark Gable 311:Clyde Stork 305:Jess Sidney 289:as A Doctor 281:Nancy Allan 265:as A Mother 233:Zita Johann 221:Clark Gable 116:Ruth Snyder 38:Clark Gable 34:Zita Johann 1710:1928 plays 1704:Categories 1564:Saint Joan 1303:23 October 1271:Dodd, Mead 1248:2024-05-31 1223:2018-05-15 1214:"Machinal" 1116:0810869632 1105:"Machinal" 1090:2016-11-08 1070:"Machinal" 1055:2016-11-08 1034:2016-11-08 1006:2016-11-08 995:"The Play" 888:2016-11-07 879:"Machinal" 863:15 October 834:15 October 805:18 October 779:References 769:Tony Award 589:Fiona Shaw 559:John Seitz 540:Lee Watson 507:production 459:Jack Gould 337:as A Judge 335:Tom Waters 283:as A Nurse 263:Jean Adair 207:opened on 153:Production 50:Written by 1459:1991–2000 1364:Machinal. 773:Es Devlin 756:Accolades 748:In 2020, 737:In 2019, 719:In 2013, 375:Reception 371:in 1931. 301:as A Girl 1491:Machinal 1467:Pericles 1362:. 1993. 1341:Archived 1321:Archived 1197:Archived 1144:Archived 1118:, p. 217 750:Machinal 739:Machinal 721:Machinal 706:Machinal 691:Machinal 648:Machinal 630:Machinal 577:Machinal 512:Machinal 488:series. 478:Machinal 467:Machinal 441:Machinal 422:Machinal 417:Machinal 405:Machinal 398:Machinal 393:Machinal 381:Machinal 319:as A Man 313:as A Boy 307:as A Man 209:Broadway 205:Machinal 191:Machinal 174:Machinal 136:Synopsis 130:Machinal 107:Machinal 42:Machinal 22:Machinal 1414:at the 1402:at the 1390:at the 1354:Sources 1279:9695298 211:at the 96:Setting 81:English 1690:(2024) 1682:(2023) 1674:(2022) 1663:(2020) 1655:(2019) 1647:(2018) 1639:(2017) 1631:(2016) 1623:(2015) 1615:(2014) 1612:Ghosts 1607:(2013) 1599:(2012) 1591:(2011) 1583:(2010) 1575:(2009) 1567:(2008) 1559:(2007) 1551:(2006) 1543:(2005) 1540:Hamlet 1535:(2004) 1527:(2003) 1502:(1995) 1494:(1994) 1486:(1993) 1478:(1992) 1470:(1991) 1370:  1277:  1114:  701:Legacy 530:, and 447:-TV's 44:(1928) 1687:Vanya 1636:Yerma 86:Genre 1368:ISBN 1305:2020 1275:OCLC 1112:ISBN 865:2020 836:2020 807:2020 227:Cast 36:and 16:Play 712:'s 573:). 482:ITV 461:of 445:NBC 411:of 1706:: 1521:/ 1296:. 1273:. 1241:. 1216:. 1155:^ 1078:. 1072:. 1027:. 997:. 914:^ 881:. 855:. 844:^ 826:. 815:^ 798:. 786:^ 745:. 716:. 687:. 676:. 668:, 615:. 526:, 457:, 439:, 203:, 149:. 1444:e 1437:t 1430:v 1374:. 1307:. 1281:. 1251:. 1226:. 1093:. 1058:. 1037:. 1009:. 908:. 891:. 867:. 838:. 809:.

Index


Zita Johann
Clark Gable
Sophie Treadwell
Plymouth Theatre
Expressionism
Sophie Treadwell
Ruth Snyder
Arthur Hopkins
Expressionist theatre
stenographer
electric chair

Robert Edmond Jones

Arthur Hopkins
Broadway
Plymouth Theatre
Robert Edmond Jones
Clark Gable
Zita Johann
Millicent Green
Grace Atwell
Leopold Badia
Conway Washburn
Jean Adair
George Stillwell
Otto Frederick
Nancy Allan
Monroe Childs

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