53:
31:
251:
Naiads are found in rivers, streams, and lakes where there is water movement. They crawl in debris at the water's bottom and wait for prey. They mostly eat mosquito larvae, freshwater shrimp, fish and tadpoles (Young 1955).
308:"Review of A Manual of the Dragonflies of North America (Anisoptera). (Including the Greater Antilles and the Provinces of the Mexican Border.), Minter J. Westfall, Jr"
1101:
236:
at the end of the abdomen and lay their eggs by dipping the abdomen in the water as they fly over. Ovipositing is usually done without a male.
1140:
345:
1214:
1075:
413:
Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal
Biodiversity: An Outline of Higher-level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness (Addenda 2013)"
1114:
1119:
292:
452:
479:
1145:
1054:
1067:
1204:
1127:
369:
1028:
1023:
1010:
408:
52:
387:
Paulson, D.; Schorr, M.; Abbott, J.; Bota-Sierra, C.; Deliry, C.; Dijkstra, K.-D.; Lozano, F. (2023).
1209:
211:. They tend to fly over bodies of water (and roads) straight down the middle. They are similar to
710:
1171:
353:
1199:
978:
1166:
1106:
562:
472:
392:
224:
39:
1158:
1219:
1194:
139:
8:
897:
327:
47:
1153:
876:
731:
697:
319:
287:
270:
1015:
889:
850:
465:
432:
424:
282:
248:
hatch after two weeks and are born with three gills for respiration (Lung 2001).
884:
673:
641:
583:
575:
554:
218:
Macromiidae, or
Macromiinae, has been traditionally considered as a subfamily of
1132:
1062:
1049:
1001:
946:
747:
681:
657:
596:
588:
245:
182:
428:
386:
1188:
914:
689:
604:
323:
215:
in size, but the eyes are green and just barely meet at the top of the head.
124:
409:"The classification and diversity of dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata).
388:
930:
739:
726:
665:
628:
612:
526:
164:
457:
1088:
922:
863:
803:
795:
752:
219:
331:
307:
30:
1080:
834:
620:
437:
233:
1093:
1041:
855:
842:
817:
779:
542:
520:
508:
212:
200:
114:
84:
64:
972:
1036:
995:
718:
173:
155:
489:
104:
514:
502:
94:
74:
229:). It contains four genera and 125 species worldwide.
312:
Quarterly
Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences
367:
1186:
275:Proceedings of the United States National Museum
271:"A Genealogic Study of Dragon-fly Wing Venation"
794:
473:
306:Young, Frank N.; Westfall, Minter J. (1955).
305:
925:(emerald dragonflies or green-eyed skimmers)
487:
262:
480:
466:
29:
700:(helicopter damselflies or forest giants)
436:
286:
406:
268:
1187:
777:
540:
407:Dijkstra, K.D.B.; et al. (2013).
343:
977:
976:
776:
539:
461:
1068:99141602-b2d7-4be2-b182-9968639cb240
660:(narrow-winged or pond damselflies)
368:Lung, Mark; Sommer, Stefan (2001).
13:
1215:Taxa named by James George Needham
293:Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
14:
1231:
446:
51:
866:(giant dragonfly and relatives)
288:10.5479/si.00963801.26-1331.703
239:
232:Females of this family lack an
299:
1:
255:
7:
591:(jewelwings or demoiselles)
370:"Macromiidae: The Cruisers"
10:
1236:
692:(threadtails, bambootails)
676:(white-legged damselflies)
269:Needham, James G. (1903).
985:
913:
875:
833:
816:
790:
786:
772:
709:
648:(closed wing damselflies)
640:
574:
553:
549:
535:
497:
429:10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.9
152:
147:
48:Scientific classification
46:
37:
28:
23:
346:"Cruisers (Macromiidae)"
711:Lestoidea (superfamily)
344:Chacon, Sheryl (2005).
941:(cruisers or skimmers)
933:(skimmers or perchers)
858:(clubtail dragonflies)
755:(sylphs or malachites)
1167:Paleobiology Database
453:Images of Macromiidae
393:University of Alabama
40:Macromia illinoiensis
16:Family of dragonflies
1205:Odonata of Australia
1063:Fauna Europaea (new)
845:(hawkers or darners)
389:"World Odonata List"
902:Neopetalia punctata
615:(azure damselflies)
565:(ancient greenling)
356:on January 27, 2007
732:Megapodagrionidae
698:Pseudostigmatidae
391:. OdonataCentral,
350:Odes for Beginners
281:(1331): 703-764 .
195:The insect family
1182:
1181:
1154:Open Tree of Life
979:Taxon identifiers
970:
969:
966:
965:
962:
961:
958:
957:
950:
942:
934:
926:
905:
893:
890:Cordulegastridae
877:Cordulegastroidea
867:
859:
846:
826:
812:
811:
768:
767:
764:
763:
756:
743:
735:
722:
701:
693:
685:
677:
669:
661:
650:
632:
624:
616:
608:
600:
592:
566:
374:Dragonflies Index
203:species known as
193:
192:
143:
1227:
1210:Odonata families
1175:
1174:
1162:
1161:
1149:
1148:
1136:
1135:
1133:NHMSYS0020959397
1123:
1122:
1110:
1109:
1097:
1096:
1084:
1083:
1071:
1070:
1058:
1057:
1045:
1044:
1032:
1031:
1019:
1018:
1006:
1005:
1004:
974:
973:
948:
940:
932:
924:
899:
891:
865:
857:
851:Austropetaliidae
844:
831:
830:
827:
825:
822:
804:Epiophlebioptera
796:Epiophlebioptera
792:
791:
788:
787:
774:
773:
754:
741:
733:
720:
699:
691:
683:
675:
674:Platycnemididae
667:
659:
651:
649:
646:
630:
622:
614:
606:
598:
590:
564:
551:
550:
537:
536:
482:
475:
468:
459:
458:
442:
440:
403:
401:
399:
383:
381:
380:
364:
362:
361:
352:. Archived from
336:
335:
303:
297:
296:
290:
266:
228:
188:
179:
170:
169:Burmeister, 1839
161:
138:
56:
55:
33:
21:
20:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1170:
1165:
1157:
1152:
1144:
1139:
1131:
1126:
1118:
1113:
1105:
1100:
1092:
1087:
1079:
1074:
1066:
1061:
1053:
1048:
1040:
1035:
1027:
1022:
1014:
1009:
1000:
999:
994:
981:
971:
954:
947:Synthemistidae
909:
885:Chlorogomphidae
871:
823:
821:
820:
808:
782:
760:
705:
684:(shadowdamsels)
682:Platystictidae
658:Coenagrionidae
647:
645:
644:
642:Coenagrionoidea
636:
623:(gossamerwings)
597:Chlorocyphidae
589:Calopterygidae
584:Amphipterygidae
576:Calopterygoidea
570:
563:Hemiphlebiidae
555:Hemiphlebioidea
545:
531:
493:
486:
449:
397:
395:
378:
376:
359:
357:
340:
339:
304:
300:
267:
263:
258:
242:
223:
186:
180:
177:
171:
168:
162:
159:
137:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1233:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1163:
1150:
1137:
1124:
1111:
1098:
1085:
1072:
1059:
1050:Fauna Europaea
1046:
1033:
1020:
1007:
991:
989:
983:
982:
968:
967:
964:
963:
960:
959:
956:
955:
953:
952:
944:
936:
928:
919:
917:
911:
910:
908:
907:
898:Neopetaliidae
895:
887:
881:
879:
873:
872:
870:
869:
861:
853:
848:
839:
837:
828:
814:
813:
810:
809:
807:
806:
800:
798:
784:
783:
770:
769:
766:
765:
762:
761:
759:
758:
750:
748:Pseudolestidae
745:
737:
729:
724:
715:
713:
707:
706:
704:
703:
695:
690:Protoneuridae
687:
679:
671:
668:(narrow-wings)
663:
654:
652:
638:
637:
635:
634:
626:
618:
610:
605:Dicteriadidae
602:
594:
586:
580:
578:
572:
571:
569:
568:
559:
557:
547:
546:
533:
532:
530:
529:
523:
517:
511:
505:
498:
495:
494:
485:
484:
477:
470:
462:
456:
455:
448:
447:External links
445:
444:
443:
404:
384:
365:
338:
337:
318:(2): 125–127.
298:
260:
259:
257:
254:
241:
238:
191:
190:
183:Phyllomacromia
150:
149:
145:
144:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1232:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1200:Libelluloidea
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1003:
997:
993:
992:
990:
988:
984:
980:
975:
951:
945:
943:
937:
935:
931:Libellulidae
929:
927:
921:
920:
918:
916:
915:Libelluloidea
912:
906:
903:
896:
894:
888:
886:
883:
882:
880:
878:
874:
868:
862:
860:
854:
852:
849:
847:
841:
840:
838:
836:
832:
829:
824:(dragonflies)
819:
815:
805:
802:
801:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
775:
771:
757:
751:
749:
746:
744:
740:Perilestidae
738:
736:
730:
728:
725:
723:
721:(spreadwings)
717:
716:
714:
712:
708:
702:
696:
694:
688:
686:
680:
678:
672:
670:
666:Isostictidae
664:
662:
656:
655:
653:
643:
639:
633:
631:(bannerwings)
629:Polythoridae
627:
625:
619:
617:
613:Diphlebiidae
611:
609:
603:
601:
595:
593:
587:
585:
582:
581:
579:
577:
573:
567:
561:
560:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
538:
534:
528:
524:
522:
518:
516:
512:
510:
506:
504:
500:
499:
496:
491:
483:
478:
476:
471:
469:
464:
463:
460:
454:
451:
450:
439:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
412:
405:
394:
390:
385:
375:
371:
366:
355:
351:
347:
342:
341:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
302:
294:
289:
284:
280:
276:
272:
265:
261:
253:
249:
247:
237:
235:
230:
226:
221:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
199:contains the
198:
189:
185:
184:
176:
175:
167:
166:
158:
157:
151:
146:
141:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
125:Libelluloidea
123:
121:Superfamily:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
986:
949:(tigertails)
939:Macromiidae
938:
923:Corduliidae
901:
892:(spiketails)
864:Petaluridae
753:Synlestidae
742:(shortwings)
727:Lestoideidae
527:Odonatoptera
525:Superorder:
423:(1): 36–45.
420:
416:
410:
396:. Retrieved
377:. Retrieved
373:
358:. Retrieved
354:the original
349:
315:
311:
301:
291:– via
278:
274:
264:
250:
243:
240:Early stages
231:
217:
208:
204:
196:
194:
181:
178:Rambur, 1842
172:
165:Epophthalmia
163:
160:Rambur, 1842
154:
153:
134:
111:Infraorder:
38:
24:Macromiidae
18:
1220:Dragonflies
1195:Macromiidae
1089:iNaturalist
1016:Macromiidae
987:Macromiidae
734:(flatwings)
621:Euphaeidae
438:10072/61365
220:Corduliidae
197:Macromiidae
187:Selys, 1878
135:Macromiidae
1189:Categories
856:Gomphidae
843:Aeshnidae
835:Aeshnoidea
818:Anisoptera
607:(barelegs)
519:Subclass:
509:Arthropoda
379:2006-04-04
360:2006-04-04
256:References
234:ovipositor
115:Anisoptera
85:Arthropoda
780:Epiprocta
778:Suborder
719:Lestidae
543:Zygoptera
541:Suborder
521:Pterygota
501:Kingdom:
324:0015-3850
213:Aeshnidae
201:dragonfly
71:Kingdom:
65:Eukaryota
1037:BugGuide
1002:Q2472269
996:Wikidata
599:(jewels)
507:Phylum:
503:Animalia
492:families
332:24313584
209:skimmers
205:cruisers
174:Macromia
156:Didymops
131:Family:
81:Phylum:
75:Animalia
61:Domain:
1081:4513958
515:Insecta
513:Class:
490:Odonata
488:Extant
417:Zootaxa
148:Genera
140:Needham
105:Odonata
101:Order:
95:Insecta
91:Class:
1172:282756
1159:754473
1146:107812
1120:102019
1107:105107
1029:102735
398:14 Mar
330:
322:
246:naiads
227:, 1890
142:, 1903
1102:IRMNG
1094:67722
1055:11849
328:JSTOR
225:Kirby
1141:NCBI
1115:ITIS
1076:GBIF
1024:BOLD
421:3703
400:2023
320:ISSN
244:The
1128:NBN
1042:301
1011:AFD
433:hdl
425:doi
411:In:
283:doi
207:or
1191::
1169::
1156::
1143::
1130::
1117::
1104::
1091::
1078::
1065::
1052::
1039::
1026::
1013::
998::
431:.
419:.
415:.
372:.
348:.
326:.
316:18
314:.
310:.
279:26
277:.
273:.
904:)
900:(
481:e
474:t
467:v
441:.
435::
427::
402:.
382:.
363:.
334:.
295:.
285::
222:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.