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816:. Behold, it is born. It is already sanctified by the blood of martyred Indian youth. I call upon you, gentlemen, to rise and salute the flag of Indian independence. In the name of this flag, I appeal to lovers of freedom all over the world to cooperate with this flag in freeing one-fifth of the human race."
601:
to be allowed to return home. Writing from Paris on 24 June 1935, she acceded to the requirement that she renounce seditionist activities. Accompanied by
Jehangir, she arrived in Bombay in November 1935 and died nine months later, aged 74, at Parsi General Hospital on 13 August 1936.
695:, India's political party, attempted to identify a later design (from the 1920s) as the flag Cama raised in Stuttgart. The flag Cama raised â misrepresented as "original national Tricolour" â has an (Islamic) crescent and a (Hindu) sun, which the later design does not have.
292:
plague vaccine research centre), in an effort to provide care for the afflicted, and (later) to inoculate the healthy. Cama subsequently contracted the plague herself but survived. As she was severely weakened, she was sent to
Britain for medical care in 1902.
630:
Bikhaiji Cama bequeathed most of her personal assets to the Avabai Petit
Orphanage for girls, now the Bai Avabai Framji Petit Girls' High School, which established a trust in her name. Rs. 54,000 (1936: ÂŁ39,300; $ 157,200) went to her family's
483:
women outspoken on the issue of the right to vote, Cama is said to have sadly shaken her head and observed: "'Work for Indian's freedom and ndependence. When India is independent women will not only the right to ote, but all other rights.'"
182:, the green, yellow and red fields represent Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism respectively. The crescent moon and the sun again represent Islam and Hinduism, respectively. The eight lotuses in the upper register represent the eight provinces of
388:, where she described the devastating effects of a famine that had struck the Indian subcontinent. In her appeal for human rights, equality and autonomy from Great Britain, she unfurled what she called the "Flag of Indian Independence".
268:. Her husband was a wealthy, pro-British lawyer who aspired to enter politics. It was not a happy marriage, and Bhikhaiji spent most of her time and energy in philanthropic activities and social work.
1117:
467:, where are the daughters of Egypt? Where are your mothers and sisters? Your wives and daughters?" Cama's stance with respect to the vote for women was, however, secondary to her position on
554:
in 1914, France and
Britain became allies, and all the members of Paris India Society except Cama and Singh Rewabhai Rana left the country (Cama had been advised by fellow-socialist
597:
Cama remained in exile in Europe until 1935, when, gravely ill and paralyzed by a stroke that she had suffered earlier that year, she petitioned the
British government through
336:
328:, she was told that her return to India would be prevented unless she would sign a statement promising not to participate in nationalist activities. She refused.
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1417:
2726:
176:
Design of the "Flag of Indian
Independence" raised by Bhikhaiji Cama on 22 August 1907, at the International Socialist Conference in Stuttgart, Germany.
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A high-rise office complex in the posh location of South Delhi which accommodates major
Government Offices and companies such as Punjab National Bank,
1254:
198:(later known as the Indian Independence Committee). The original "Flag of Indian Independence" raised by Cama in Stuttgart is now on display at the
381:
2716:
347:
living in exile, Cama wrote, published (in the
Netherlands and Switzerland) and distributed revolutionary literature for the movement, including
642:
Several Indian cities have streets and places named after
Bhikhaiji Cama, or Madame Cama as she is also known. On 26 January 1962, India's 11th
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on August 22, 1907 and she was the first person to hoist an Indian flag in a foreign nation, at the
International Socialist Conference at
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in 1910, she asked, "I see here the representatives of only half the population of Egypt. May I ask where is the other half? Sons of
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provided that she report weekly to the local police. Following the war, Cama returned to her home at 25, Rue de Ponthieu in Paris.
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family. Her parents, Sorabji Framji Patel and Jaijibai Sorabji Patel, were well known in the city, where her father Sorabjiâa
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1976:
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It has been speculated that this moment may have been an inspiration to African American writers and intellectuals
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436:, but the French Government refused to cooperate. In return, the British Government seized Cama's inheritance.
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590:, where she was interned. In bad health, she was released in November 1917 and permitted to return to
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709:, Builders of Modern India, New Delhi: Government of India Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
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405:, was co-designed by Cama, and would later serve as one of the templates from which the current
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261:. Bhikhaiji was by all accounts a diligent, disciplined child with a flair for languages.
8:
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570:. They were required to leave Marseilles, and Cama then moved to Rana's wife's house in
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562:). She and Rana were briefly arrested in October 1914 when they tried to agitate among
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Following Cama's 1907 Stuttgart address, the flag she raised there was smuggled into
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787:), as it appears on the postage stamp. The name is also frequently misspelled 'Bhikh
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578:. In January 1915, the French government deported Rana and his whole family to the
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2015:
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The Zoroastrian Diaspora : Religion and Migration: Religion and Migration
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She was preparing to return to India in 1904 when she came in contact with
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776:) is the name as it appears in the biographies. Another common form is Bhi
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Remembering 10 Forgotten Bravehearts this Women's Day | Women's Day 2019
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reportedly invited her to reside in the Soviet Union, but she declined.
373:). These weeklies were smuggled into India through the French colony of
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522: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Journal of the Federation of Zoroastrian Associations of North America
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718:, (Women and the Indian Freedom Struggle, vol. 3), Jaipur: Pointer,
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arrested several key activists living in Great Britain, The British
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192:" Bow to thee Mother ", the slogan of the Indian National Congress.
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The Parsis in western India, 1818 to 1920 (conference proceedings)
955:
Bhabha, Homi K. (2004). "The Black Savant and the Dark Princess".
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343:. Together with other notable members of the movement for Indian
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by professionâwas an influential member of the Parsi community.
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troops that had just arrived in Marseilles on their way to the
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The Shaping of Modern Gujarat: Plurality, Hindutva, and Beyond
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On 3 August 1885, she married Rustom Cama, who was the son of
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That same year Cama relocated to Paris, whereâtogether with
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Kumar, Raj; Devi, Rameshwari; Pruthi, Romila, eds. (1998),
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and is now on display at the Maratha and Kesari Library in
669:
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186:. The words in the middle are in Devanagri script and read
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Parsis: The Zoroastrians of India: A Photographic Journey
451:
movement, Bhikhaiji Cama was vehement in her support for
737:, (Indian Freedom Fighters, vol. 31), New Delhi: Anmol,
284:. Bhikhaiji joined one of the many teams working out of
213:(24 September 1861 â 13 August 1936) or simply as,
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etc. is named as Bhikaji Cama Place in tribute to her.
1018:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 100,
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commissioned a Priyadarshini-class fast patrol vessel
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Like many Parsi girls of the time, Bhikhaiji attended
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The design was adopted in 1914 as the emblem of the
280:was hit first by famine, and shortly thereafter by
27:
Indian independence movement activist (1861 â 1936)
934:, vol. 3, New Delhi: Atlantic, p. 1015,
797:), which is a male name (unlike the feminine Bhikh
733:Yadav, Bishamber Dayal; Bakshi, Shiri Ram (1992),
314:British Committee of the Indian National Congress
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1124:, archived from the original on 21 February 2011
893:
878:Darukhanawala, Hormusji Dhunjishaw, ed. (1963),
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2859:Indian independence activists from Maharashtra
1411:
1208:
1091:, Indian Post Commemorative Stamps, New Delhi
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246:She unfurled one of the earliest versions of
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1926:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
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1101:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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635:, the Framji Nusserwanjee Patel Agiary at
217:, was one of the prominent figures in the
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538:Learn how and when to remove this message
320:, Cama supported the founding of Varma's
621:
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171:
1116:Guha, Ramachandra (26 September 2004),
832:Acyuta YÄjñika; Suchitra Sheth (2005).
412:In 1909, following Madan Lal Dhingra's
14:
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954:
928:Gupta, K.; Gupta, Amita, eds. (2006),
838:. Penguin Books India. pp. 152â.
704:
401:. Cama's flag, a modification of the
382:second Socialist Congress at Stuttgart
224:Bhikaiji Cama was born in Bombay (now
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380:On 22 August 1907, Cama attended the
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989:
520:adding citations to reliable sources
491:
259:Alexandra Girls' English Institution
859:Pal, Sanchari (24 September 2016).
858:
24:
894:John R. Hinnells (28 April 2005).
882:, vol. 2, Bombay: G. Claridge
861:"The Untold Story of Bhikaji Cama"
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487:
25:
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1255:British Committee of the Congress
1176:India's 50 Most Illustrious Women
1042:, New York City: Overlook Press,
369:(in response to the execution of
288:(which would subsequently become
1620:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
1178:, New Delhi: Icon Publications,
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2894:20th-century Indian politicians
2889:19th-century Indian politicians
1860:Provisional Government of India
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618:at kranti van Vadodara, Gujarat
507:needs additional citations for
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1353:The Indian War of Independence
1118:"Truths about the Tricolor ur"
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931:Concise Encyclopaedia of India
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735:Madam Cama: A True Nationalist
691:. In 2004, politicians of the
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1:
2899:People from Bombay Presidency
994:, Bombay: Allied Publishers,
705:Sethna, Khorshed Adi (1987),
626:Cama on a 1962 stamp of India
2874:Indian expatriates in France
2469:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari
1745:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922
1427:Indian independence movement
1235:Indian independence movement
1038:Taraporevala, Sooni (2004),
990:Mody, Nawaz B., ed. (1998),
422:Secretary of State for India
353:(founded in response to the
219:Indian independence movement
142:Indian independence movement
7:
2659:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
2046:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty
1064:"Mrs. Bhikaiji Rustom Cama"
1062:Dastur, Dolly, ed. (1994),
900:. OUP Oxford. p. 407.
880:Parsi lustre on Indian soil
707:Madam Bhikhaiji Rustom Cama
616:Flag of Indian Independence
614:Bust of Bhikaiji Cama with
337:Munchershah Burjorji Godrej
271:
10:
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2394:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
1946:Indian Independence League
1663:Partition of Bengal (1947)
1658:Partition of Bengal (1905)
1014:Forbes, Geraldine (1999),
418:William Hutt Curzon Wyllie
395:in writing his 1928 novel
200:Maratha and Kesari Library
2785:
2684:
2569:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi
2369:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi
2189:
2066:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
1986:
1941:Indian Home Rule movement
1883:
1780:Fourteen Points of Jinnah
1720:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
1648:
1585:
1433:
1230:
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812:"This flag is of India's
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248:flag of independent India
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34:
2808:Indian annexation of Goa
2654:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
2166:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
1931:Indian National Congress
1730:Non-cooperation movement
1280:Indian Home Rule Society
752:
471:; in 1920, upon meeting
322:Indian Home Rule Society
132:Indian National Congress
2884:Politicians from Mumbai
2813:Indian Independence Act
2399:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
2374:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta
2344:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao
2081:Kandukuri Veeresalingam
2061:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
1896:All-India Muslim League
1850:Royal Air Force strikes
1815:Round table conferences
1805:Chittagong armoury raid
1695:HinduâGerman Conspiracy
1678:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy
1448:Porto Grande de Bengala
586:, and Cama was sent to
304:. Through him, she met
228:) in a large, affluent
2599:Syama Prasad Mukherjee
2504:Purushottam Das Tandon
1870:Praja Mandala movement
1684:The Indian Sociologist
1346:The Indian Sociologist
1335:Abhinav Bharat Society
627:
619:
407:national flag of India
207:
2823:Political integration
2564:Shyamji Krishna Varma
2349:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
2294:Bhupendra Kumar Datta
2126:Rettamalai Srinivasan
2086:Mahadev Govind Ranade
1891:All India Kisan Sabha
1855:Coup d'Ă©tat of Yanaon
1755:Qissa Khwani massacre
1740:Coolie-Begar movement
1555:Second Anglo-Sikh War
1245:Shyamji Krishna Varma
1174:Gupta, Indra (2003),
1016:Women in Modern India
969:10.1353/esq.2004.0014
716:Madame Bhikhaiji Cama
657:after Bikhaiji Cama.
625:
613:
550:With the outbreak of
324:in February 1905. In
298:Shyamji Krishna Varma
286:Grant Medical College
276:In October 1896, the
175:
2649:Veeran Sundaralingam
2604:Tara Rani Srivastava
2539:Sahajanand Saraswati
2429:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi
2314:Chandra Shekhar Azad
2219:Alluri Sitarama Raju
2176:Vitthal Ramji Shinde
2131:Sahajanand Saraswati
2051:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
1951:Indian National Army
1795:Dharasana Satyagraha
1700:Champaran Satyagraha
1550:First Anglo-Sikh War
1359:Paris Indian Society
963:(1stâ3rd): 142â143.
783:- (with unaspirated
599:Sir Cowasji Jehangir
560:M.P. Tirumal Acharya
558:to go to Spain with
516:improve this article
445:Christabel Pankhurst
341:Paris Indian Society
339:âshe co-founded the
211:Bhikhaji Rustom Cama
127:Paris Indian Society
2634:V. K. Krishna Menon
2579:Subhas Chandra Bose
2464:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
2459:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
2354:Govind Ballabh Pant
2334:Dayananda Saraswati
2259:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
2056:Gopal Hari Deshmukh
2036:Dhondo Keshav Karve
2031:Dayananda Saraswati
2026:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
2001:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer
1514:Anglo-Maratha Wars
1320:Mohamed Barkatullah
1085:India Post (1962),
639:, in South Bombay.
469:Indian independence
318:Singh Rewabhai Rana
36:Madam Bhikhaji Cama
18:Madame Bhikaji Cama
2818:Partition of India
2664:Yashwantrao Holkar
2629:V. O. Chidamabaram
2584:Subramania Bharati
2514:Rahul Sankrityayan
2499:Pritilata Waddedar
2409:Shri Krishna Singh
2309:C. Rajagopalachari
2299:Bidhan Chandra Roy
2284:Bhavabhushan Mitra
2269:Begum Hazrat Mahal
2224:Annapurna Maharana
2096:Muthulakshmi Reddy
2041:G. Subramania Iyer
1735:Christmas Day Plot
1610:Indian nationalism
1560:Sannyasi rebellion
1458:East India Company
1340:Free India Society
772:- (with aspirated
655:ICGS Bikhaiji Cama
651:Indian Coast Guard
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239:by training and a
208:
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2803:Republic of India
2639:Vallabhbhai Patel
2624:Ubaidullah Sindhi
2524:Ram Prasad Bismil
2419:M. Bhaktavatsalam
2379:Jatindra Nath Das
2304:Bipin Chandra Pal
2239:Babu Kunwar Singh
2209:Achyut Patwardhan
1966:Khudai Khidmatgar
1810:GandhiâIrwin Pact
1750:Kakori conspiracy
1710:Rowlatt Committee
1673:Direct Action Day
1635:Swadeshi movement
1615:Khilafat Movement
1605:Hindu nationalism
1565:Rebellion of 1857
1488:Anglo-Mysore Wars
1478:Battle of Plassey
1393:
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907:978-0-19-151350-3
845:978-0-14-400038-8
793:-' (with missing
664:, Jindal Group,
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432:requested Cama's
420:, an aide to the
371:Madan Lal Dhingra
278:Bombay Presidency
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101:Bombay Presidency
69:Bombay Presidency
61:24 September 1861
16:(Redirected from
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2828:Simla Conference
2619:Tiruppur Kumaran
2589:Subramaniya Siva
2544:Sangolli Rayanna
2534:Rash Behari Bose
2474:Nagnath Naikwadi
2384:Jawaharlal Nehru
2329:Dadabhai Naoroji
2324:Chittaranjan Das
2214:A. K. Fazlul Huq
2136:Savitribai Phule
1961:Khaksar movement
1916:Berlin Committee
1901:Anushilan Samiti
1865:Independence Day
1825:Aundh Experiment
1800:Vedaranyam March
1705:Kheda Satyagraha
1690:Singapore Mutiny
1473:Portuguese India
1420:
1413:
1406:
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1378:Berlin Committee
1315:Madanlal Dhingra
1295:V. N. Chatterjee
1260:Dadabhai Naoroji
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393:W. E. B. Du Bois
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306:Dadabhai Naoroji
196:Berlin Committee
164:
162:
92:
60:
58:
46:
32:
31:
21:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2793:Cabinet Mission
2781:
2685:British leaders
2680:
2669:Yogendra Shukla
2574:Siraj ud-Daulah
2529:Rani Lakshmibai
2519:Rajendra Prasad
2509:R. Venkataraman
2454:Mithuben Petitâ
2434:Mahadaji Shinde
2414:Lala Lajpat Rai
2249:Bahadur Shah II
2234:Ashfaqulla Khan
2204:Accamma Cherian
2199:Abul Kalam Azad
2191:
2185:
2156:Syed Ahmad Khan
2146:Sister Nivedita
2111:Pandita Ramabai
2106:Niralamba Swami
2071:J. B. Kripalani
1996:Ashfaqulla Khan
1988:
1982:
1921:Ghadar Movement
1879:
1760:Flag Satyagraha
1668:Revolutionaries
1650:
1644:
1587:
1581:
1483:Battle of Buxar
1429:
1424:
1394:
1389:
1226:
1221:
1186:
1170:
1168:Further reading
1156:
1152:
1151:
1134:
1133:
1127:
1125:
1114:
1110:
1094:
1093:
1083:
1079:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1012:
1008:
1002:
988:
984:
953:
949:
942:
926:
922:
912:
910:
908:
892:
888:
876:
872:
857:
853:
846:
830:
826:
821:
820:
811:
807:
799:
789:
778:
767:
764:
760:
755:
745:
726:
701:
699:Further reading
608:
564:Punjab Regiment
544:
533:
527:
524:
513:
501:
490:
488:Exile and death
453:gender equality
274:
193:
177:
166:
163: 1885)
158:
154:
130:
125:
118:Organisation(s)
113:
107:
94:
90:
81:
75:
62:
56:
54:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2912:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2609:Tarak Nath Das
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2559:Shuja-ud-Daula
2556:
2551:
2549:Sarojini Naidu
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2494:Prafulla Chaki
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2439:Mahatma Gandhi
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2161:Vakkom Moulavi
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2091:Mahatma Gandhi
2088:
2083:
2078:
2076:Jyotirao Phule
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2016:B. R. Ambedkar
2013:
2008:
2006:Ayya Vaikundar
2003:
1998:
1992:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1835:Cripps Mission
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1725:Noakhali riots
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1591:
1589:
1588:and ideologies
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1572:
1570:Radcliffe Line
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1545:Vellore Mutiny
1542:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1439:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1400:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1330:G. S. Khaparde
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1305:M.P.T. Acharya
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1285:V. D. Savarkar
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1184:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1150:
1149:
1108:
1077:
1054:
1048:
1030:
1024:
1006:
1000:
982:
947:
940:
920:
906:
886:
870:
851:
844:
823:
822:
819:
818:
805:
757:
756:
754:
751:
750:
749:
743:
730:
724:
711:
700:
697:
685:Indulal Yagnik
607:
604:
546:
545:
504:
502:
495:
489:
486:
455:. Speaking in
443:Influenced by
366:Madan's Talwar
282:bubonic plague
273:
270:
168:
167:
156:
152:
151:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
119:
115:
114:
95:
93:(aged 74)
89:13 August 1936
87:
83:
82:
63:
52:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2911:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2869:Indian exiles
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2554:Satyapal Dang
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2479:Nana Fadnavis
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2444:Mangal Pandey
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2404:Khudiram Bose
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2319:Chetram Jatav
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2289:Bhikaiji Cama
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2279:Bharathidasan
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2264:Basawon Singh
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2151:Sri Aurobindo
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2121:Ram Mohan Roy
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2101:Narayana Guru
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:Organisations
1882:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1845:Bombay Mutiny
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1830:Indian Legion
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1770:1928 Protests
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1715:Rowlatt Bills
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1365:Bande Mataram
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1290:V. V. S. Iyer
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1275:Henry Hyndman
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1265:Bhikaiji Cama
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1239:revolutionary
1236:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1187:
1185:81-88086-19-3
1181:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1144:
1138:
1123:
1119:
1112:
1104:
1098:
1090:
1089:
1088:Bhikaiji Cama
1081:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1049:1-58567-593-8
1045:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1025:0-521-65377-0
1021:
1017:
1010:
1003:
1001:81-7023-894-3
997:
993:
986:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
951:
943:
941:81-269-0639-1
937:
933:
932:
924:
909:
903:
899:
898:
890:
881:
874:
866:
862:
855:
847:
841:
837:
836:
828:
824:
815:
809:
802:
796:
792:
786:
782:
775:
771:
762:
758:
746:
744:81-7041-526-8
740:
736:
731:
727:
725:81-7132-162-3
721:
717:
712:
708:
703:
702:
696:
694:
690:
686:
682:
681:British India
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
658:
656:
652:
649:In 1997, the
647:
645:
640:
638:
634:
624:
617:
612:
603:
600:
595:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
542:
539:
531:
521:
517:
511:
510:
505:This section
503:
499:
494:
493:
485:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
426:Scotland Yard
423:
419:
415:
414:assassination
410:
409:was created.
408:
404:
403:Calcutta Flag
400:
399:
398:Dark Princess
394:
389:
387:
383:
378:
376:
372:
368:
367:
362:
361:
360:Vande Mataram
356:
352:
351:
350:Bande Mataram
346:
342:
338:
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
294:
291:
287:
283:
279:
269:
267:
262:
260:
255:
253:
249:
244:
242:
238:
234:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
205:
201:
197:
191:
190:
189:Vande Mataram
185:
184:British India
181:
180:Calcutta Flag
178:Based on the
174:
150:
146:
143:
140:
136:
133:
128:
123:
120:
116:
111:
108:(present day
106:
105:British India
102:
98:
88:
84:
79:
76:(present day
74:
73:British India
70:
66:
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
2864:Parsi people
2798:Constitution
2786:Independence
2673:
2644:Vanchinathan
2288:
2274:Bhagat Singh
2229:Annie Besant
2190:Independence
2171:Vinoba Bhave
1975:
1971:Swaraj Party
1875:Lucknow Pact
1785:Purna Swaraj
1775:Nehru Report
1682:
1586:Philosophies
1574:
1540:Polygar Wars
1468:French India
1453:Dutch Bengal
1443:Colonisation
1382:
1370:
1363:
1351:
1344:
1264:
1175:
1126:, retrieved
1121:
1111:
1087:
1080:
1071:
1067:
1057:
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